2020年_云南省中考英语试卷及解析

2020年云南省中考英语试卷第一节单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）从腿中所桥的A、B. C D四个选项中选出能机人空白处的最佳选项，井将所选冷案涂到答题卡的相应位置上．1. ﹣ Jimmy， are you the only child in your family？﹣ No， I have____active sister．（）A aB anC theD /2. His father is a great____in Leishenshan Hospital in Wuhan． He is so busy that he hasn't had a good rest for several months．（）A actorB singerC violinistD doctor3. ﹣____was the car invented？﹣It was invented in 1885．（）A WhenB WhichC WhoD Where4. ﹣____？﹣It's July 27th．（）A What day is it todayB What's the date todayC What's it likeD What's the time5. In the last few months， the teachers have given lessons____the Internet as webcasts（主播）．（）A forB atC inD on6. Wang Lei is looking forward to____the best high school in September．（）A refusingB playingC readingD entering7. ﹣ Could you please do the dishes？﹣____I cut my finger and I'm trying not to get it wet．（）A Yes， sureB No problemC Sorry， I'm afraid I can'tD That would be fine8. Dreams are powerful and they can drive you to work harder and become____than before．（）A goodB wellC betterD best9. Don't_____ our hopes． As long as we pull together， we'll make it．（）A give upB give outC give backD give away10. It's necessary____ masks（口罩） in public places during the COVID﹣19 period．（）A for us to wearB for us wearingC of us wearingD of us to wear11. ﹣What do you think of TV shows？﹣ They are OK．____．（）A I don't think soB I can't agreeC I don't mind themD I can't stand them12. ﹣What would you like， ice cream or apple juice？﹣____．One for my sister and the other for myself．（）A NeitherB AllC NoneD Both13. ﹣Excuse me． Where is the nearest hotel？﹣Just go down this road ____you see a library． It's across from it．（）A untilB becauseC howeverD though14. There___a basketball game next Monday． If it____ we'll have to put it off．（）A is going to have； will rainB is going to have； rainsC is going to be；rains D is going to be； will rain15. ﹣Could you please tell me____about the CCTV Host Competition？﹣Let's check it on computers．（）A how can I get the informationB how I can get the informationC why can I get the informationD why I can get the information第二节完形填空（共1小题：每小题15分，满分15分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上．16. When I was in Grade 5, I had a fight with a boy named Tony in my class． I have forgotten what the fight was about, but I have never forgotten the（1）_______ I learned that day．I thought that I was right and he was wrong﹣ and Tony just thought that I was wrong and he was right．The teacher, Mrs． Green, decided to teach us a very（2）_______lesson．Mrs． Green asked us to stand on each side of her desk． In the middle of her desk was a large, round object． I could（3）_______see that it was black． She asked Tony what（4）_______ the object was． "White, " Tony answered． I couldn't（5）_______Tony said the object was white, when it was black! Another fight started（6）_______us, this time about the color of the object．The teacher told me to go and stand where Tony was standing and told him to come and stand where I had been．（7）_______ changed places, and now she asked me what the color of the object was, I had to answer, " （8）_______"It was an object with（9）_______ differently colored sides． From Tony's side it was white, （10）_______from my side it was black．（1）A fightB lessonC teacherD classmate（2）A difficultB boringC safeD important（3）A loudlyB widelyC clearlyD heavily（4）A colorB sizeC shapeD time（5）A decideB believeC doubtD promise（6）A underB behindC betweenD beside（7）A SheB HeC TheyD We（8）A WhiteB BlackC BrownD Purple（9）A oneB twoC threeD four（10）A orB norC butD since第一节（共1小题：每小题7.5分，满分7.5分）根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上．17. In China， there are 24 solar terms（节气）in a year． And there are six of them in winter． They are beginning of winter light snow， heavy snow， winter solstice（冬至），lesser cold（小寒） and greater cold．Beginning of winter usually falls on November 7h or 8th． After beginning of winter， most parts of the country can start to expect cold weather． On this day， after a year of hard work， people are happy to have a rest and spend tine with family． The northern China celebrates beginning of winter as the "Small Spring Festival'"． People usually have dumplings and mutton soup on that day．Light snow usually falls on November 22nd or 23rd and heavy snow usually falls on December 7th or 8th． When winter solstice comes， it brings the shortest days of the year and the longest nights． Many places around the country can expect the coldest weather yet． People often start counting"'nine cold periods" starting from winter solstice． Every cold period has nine days．People believe that after 81 cold days，spring will come．Greater cold comes after lesser cold． The field is covered with snow． And all Chinese are ready to welcome the Spring Festival after it． Of course， a new round of solar terms will start．判断正误（正确"T"，错误"F"）（1）From the passage， we know that there are six solar terms in winter．________（2）People in northern China usually have dumplings and mutton soup on beginning of winter．________（3）Heavy snow comes before light snow．________（4）All Chinese are ready to celebrate the Spring Festival after greater cold．________（5）The passage tells us how people celebrate the Spring Festival．________第二节（共2小题：每小题10分，满分20分）根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上．18. Yesterday I went to buy a little tree for my father． When I was talking with the cashier （收银员）, he asked what I would be doing with this little tree． I explained that it was for my Dad, because he no longer lived at home．The cashier just stopped and looked at me with the kindest look． He shared with me that his grandfather couldn't live in their home any longer either because he had Alzheimer's disease（阿尔茨海默症）． So I shared with him that my Dad was on the same journey． Wetalked about the difficulties because of the illness, not only for those who are ill, but also for their families．When I was paying for the tree, he said, "Because this is for your Dad, let me see what I can do for you．" He took some coupons（优惠券） from a drawer and ________ my cost by over 60%．I thanked him for his kindness． We wished each other Merry Christmas and the best hopes for our loved family members．On the way home I kept thinking of the kindness the offered me． It was truly a moment of "kindness given, kindness received"． I made Dad's tree more beautiful as soon as I got home． So thankful． So blessed．（1）What's wrong with the writer's father？________A He had a bad cold．B He had a backache．C He had Alzheimer's disease．D He had a heart problem．．（2）When did the story probably happen？________A Before Christmas．B After Christmas．C On the writer's father's birthday．D On the cashier's grandfather's birthday．．（3）The writer felt________when the cashier offered him his kindness．A relaxedB angryC nervousD thankful．（4）The underlined word "reduced" in Paragraph 3 means"________" in Chinese．A 增加B 减少C 支付D 给予．（5）What is the best title for the passage？________A My great DadB A Christmas gift for DadC Sharing is importantD Face difficulties bravely．19. It might be fun to use your smartphone, but be careful． Too much screen time may be harmful to your health．First, it is bad for your eyes． A researcher called Sarah Hinkley says the problem comes from the blue light that the screen gives out． Looking at a smartphone for a long time can cause eye strain（劳损）, headaches and dry eyes． So it is a good idea to take a break every 15 minutes when you are working at a computer or using a smartphoneSecond, screen use can do harm to children's brains． A new study shows that using screens too much can affect（影响） how children's brains grow． If children use screens for more than one hour a day, they might have lower levels of white matter in their brains． White matter is a key to the development of language and reading skills．So it is wise to cut down the time of children using all kinds of screens．Third, using screens too much will affect your sleep． According to a study, about 95% of the people between the ages of 13 and 64 use electronics before bed, especially the young people under 20． Doctors say that the light from those electronics at night may make you excited before you go to bed． Then it's hard for you to get enough sleep． So you'd better turn off smartphones, TVs, and all other screens an hour before your bedtime．To keep healthy, doctors and researchers strongly advise that you shouldn't use screensfor long hours．（1）The blue light from your screens can cause________．A eye strainB headachesC dry eyesD all of the above．（2）According to the passage， you can't sleep well because you________．A take a break every 15 minutesB have lower levels of white matterC use screens too much before bedD are the people from 13 to 64．（3）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？________A Using smartphones for long hours does harm to your eyes．B A lot of screen time affects children's brain growth．C The light from electronics at night may make you excited．D People of all ages mustn't use electronics．．（4）You may read the passage in________．A a science magazineB a travel diaryC a guide bookD a novel．（5）What is the main idea of the passage？________A The ways to keep healthy．B The harm of using screens too much．C The ways to use screens．D The advantages of using screens．第三节（共1小题：每小题7.5分，满分7.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案徐到答题卡的相应位置上．20. Our earth is in trouble． Our drinking water is becoming dirtier and the air is not as clean as before． People and factories are polluting the air， rivers， lakes and seas． You may think there is nothing you can do to help． That's not true．（1）_______Cars burn oil．（2）_______Some people believe that too much CO2 is making the earth warmer than ever．（3）_______ This can save some oil and produce less CO2．（4）_______So turn off the air conditioner（空调） when you don't need to use it． Use lights that save energy． Use fewer things that cannot be used again． When you buy something． consider those made from things that can be used again first．A lot of water is needed for a shower． So take shorter showers．（5）_______Every small action can make a big difference to our earth． Let's take action to protect it A． This can cut the use of water．B． Air pollution is very serious．C． This will make a lot of CO2 into the air．D． So try to walk， ride a bike or take a bus．E． Nobody can play a role in protecting the earth．F． There are many things you can do to save the earth．G． The biggest energy use a home is for keeping warm or cool．第一节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上．21. Great changes have taken place in________hometown．（ we ）22. ﹣Let's go swimming in the river this afternoon．﹣We'd better not． It's________．（ danger）23. Nick gave his mother a scarf on her________birthday． That made her very happy．（ forty ）24. My father________stopped smoking．（ final ）25. Some________in the medical research helped control the terrible illness．（ achieve ）第二节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上．26. Lots of tourists are amazed at the beauty of the________in Yunnan．（蓝天）27. It's time to say goodbye． I hope I can________you in the near future．（收到……来信）28. ________，I'd like to congratulate all of you who have made progress in the past three years．（首先）29. It's polite to________the person when he or she is talking to you．（注意）30. Our country is becoming stronger and stronger． I________her．（为……骄傲）第三节书面表达（满分15分）31. My After﹣school Life提示：在课余生活中，你通常做些什么？有什么收获？请以"My After﹣ school Life" 为题，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你的课余生活．要求： 1．语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个：2．文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计：3．请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效．_________________．2020年云南省中考英语试卷答案1. B2. D3. A4. B5. D6. D7. C8. C9. A10. A11. C12. D13. A14. C15. B16. BDCABCDABC17. T,T,F,T,F18. CADBB19. DCDAB20. F,C,D,G,A21. our22. dangerous23. fortieth24. finally25. achievements26. blue sky27. hear from28. Firstofall29. pay attention to30. am proud of31. My After﹣ school LifeMy after﹣school life is very colorful．After class， I often read books in the library．I am crazy about DIY，so I am a member of DIY club．For example， I often repair things and make different things by myself．Our school takes a trip once a year．This year，we are going to Beijing， because we all want to visit the Great Wall．【高分句型一】The Great Wall is one of the wonders of the world and the pride of the Chinese people．【高分句型二】（介绍课后生活）This is my after﹣school life． I enjoy it very much．（总结全文）。

A. To a zoo.B. To a farm.C. To a village.（）12. What did Jim do there?A. He fed chickens.B. He milked a cow.C. He rode a horse.听第二段对话，回答第13～15小题。

（）13.What exercise does Alice do?A. Dancing.B. Playing badminton.C. Singing.（）14. Why does the man become a little fat?A. Because he does little exercise.B. Because he eats too much.C. Because he doesn’t think exercise is important.（）15. What time will they meet in the afternoon?A. At 4∶00.B. At 4∶30.C. At 5∶00.第四节听短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能完成下列信息表格的正确选项。

短文听两遍。

（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）（）16. A. On March 16th B. On April 16th C. On May 16th（）17. A. playing basketball B. having picnics C. picking fruits （）18. A. Football games B. Volleyball games C. Basketball games （）19. A. pictures B. food C. games（）20. A. A sports meeting B. A school meeting C. A school day 第二部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分30分）第一节词语释义（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出与句中划线部分意义最接近的解释。

2020年云南省昆明市初中学业水平考试英语答案解析第一部分听力1-20【答案】略第二部分英语知识运用第一节单项填空21.【答案】C【解析】句意：——抱歉打扰，这是爱丽丝的铅笔盒么？——是的，这是她的铅笔盒。

考查名词性物主代词。

mine我的东西；ours我们的东西；hers她的东西；theirs他们的东西。

根据Alice's pencil box可知此处用hers表示“是她的铅笔盒”，相当于her pencil box。

故选C。

【考点】名词性物主代词22.【答案】A【解析】句意：不准在森林里玩火。

它可能会杀死植物、动物甚至人类。

本题考查情态动词。

might可能，表示推测；might not可能不，表示推测；should应该，表示建议；should not不应该，表示建议。

根据You are not allowed to play with fire in the forest. 可知，在森林里不可以玩火，因此推测可能会杀死植物、动物或人。

故选A。

【考点】情态动词23.【答案】B【解析】句意：我的家乡昆明以鲜花而闻名。

不管你什么时候去，它们都会吸引你的目光。

考查介词。

as作为；for因为；of……的；by通过。

be famous for意为“因……而出名”，for后接出名的原因；be famous as意为“作为……而出名”，as后接某种身份或职业的名词。

原句空格后fresh flowers是昆明出名的原因，所以空格处填介词for，故选B。

【考点】介词24.【答案】C【解析】句意：自1989以来，希望工程已经帮助了数百万贫困家庭的年轻人实现了上学的梦想。

考查时态。

will help一般将来时；helps一般现在时；has helped现在完成时；is helping现在进行时。

根据时间状语Since 1989，可知该句应用现在完成时have/has done，又因为主语为Project Hope，所以用has，故选C。

2020年昆明市初中学业水平考试英语（全卷四个部分，共8注意事项：1.本卷为试题卷。

考生必须在答题卡上解题作答，答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。

2.考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分第一节1.A.2.A.3.A.4.A.5第二节6. A. Yes, please. B You're night. C. Never mind7. A. Don't worry. B. OK, I will. C. Sorry. I won't.8. A. Twice a week. B. Three hours. C In five days.9. A. Yes, she did. B. No, I didn't. C. Short hair.10. A. Sure, I'll do it. B No, not at all. C. Of course, good idea.第三节11. A Play tennis. B Have lunch. C. Go fishing.12. A. To study for a test. B. To watch a soccer game. C. To finish a book report.13. A. On July 13th. B. On July 30th. C. On July 3Ist C. By plane.14. A By ship. B. By train. C. Teacher and student15. A. Doctor and nurse. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student.第四节16. Where did the scientists come from?A. Canada.B. ChinaC. France17. For the children, how were the books that they read?A. Easy. B Difficult C. Boring.18. The children could decide to read more or stop after they finishedA. the first pageB. the first bookC. half the book19A. wiseB. confidentC. thankful20. According to the passage, this study tells us the following EXCEPTA. dogs won't stop children from readingB. dogs won't care about whether children make mistakesC dogs won't show interest in children or understand them第二部分第一节从A1.— Excuse me, is this Alice's pencil box?—Yes, it is. It’s ________.A. mine【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：考查名词性物主代词。

绝密★启用前云南省昆明市2020年中考英语试题试题副标题注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I 卷（选择题)请点击修改第I 卷的文字说明 一、单选题1．The worlds longest cross-sea bridge, Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, opened October 24 2018. A ．in B ．atC ．byD ．on【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：世界上最长的跨海大桥，港珠澳大桥，于2020年10月24日通车。

考查时间介词辨析。

根据题干The worlds longest cross-sea bridge, HongKong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, opened October 24 2018.可知，设空处后面的October 24 2018. 2020年10月24日指的是具体的某一天，所以应用介词on ，结合选项可知D 选项符合题意，故答案选D 。

【点睛】本题考查时间介词。

A. in 在…之内，一般用于年、月，以及上、下午和晚上，季节，世纪前；B. at 在、以、向，表示“某一具体时刻（即几点几分）”；C. by 通过、被，用在时间名词前，表示“在…之前”的意思；D. on 在…之上、在…时候，表示“在具体的某一天”或“（在具体的某一天的）早上、中午、晚上”。

本题根据空格后面的October 24 2018. 2020年10月24日指的是具体的某一天，所以应用介词on ，故答案选D 。

2．—Gina, could you please play the drums on the art festival? — .I can only play the guitar.试题第2页，总23页A ．I'm afraid I can'tB ．Yes. I canC ．Sure. Id love toD ．Not bad 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——吉娜，你能在艺术节上打鼓吗?——我怕不能，我只会弹吉他。

2020年昆明市初中学业水平考试英语试题卷（全卷四个部分，满分120分，考试用时120分钟）第一部分听力（共四节，满分30分）第一节听句子，选出与所听句子内容相符的图画．听音前你有10秒钟的读题时间，注意听两遍．（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）1．2．3．4．5．第二节根据所听到的句子，选出最恰当的应答语．听音前你有10秒钟的读题时间，注意听两遍．（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）6．A．Yes，please．B．You're right．C．Never mind．7．A．Don't worry．B．OK，I will．C．Sorry，I won't．8．A．Twice a week．B．Three hours．C．In five days．9．A．Yes，she did．B．No，I didn't．C．Short hair．10．A．Sure，I'll do it．B．No，not at all．C．of course，good idea．第三节听对话及问题，选择最佳答案．听音前你有10秒钟的读题时间，注意听两遍．（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）11．A．Play tennis．B．Have lunch．C．Go fishing．12．A．To study for a test．B．To watch a soccer game．C．To finish a book report．13．A．On July 13th．B．On July 30th．C．On July 3Ist．14．A．By ship．B．By train．C．By plane．15．A．Doctor and nurse．B．Mother and son．C．Teacher and student．第四节听短文，根据短文内容回答问题．听音前你有15秒钟的读题时间，注意听三遍．（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）16．Where did the scientists come from？A．Canada．B．China．C．France．17．For the children，how were the books that they read？A．Easy．B．Difficult．C．Boring．18．The children could decide to read more or stop after they finished．A．the first page B．the first book C．half the book19．The children felt when reading with a dog in the room．A．wise B．confident C．thankful20．According to the passage，this study tells us the following EXCEPT．A．dogs won't stop children from readingB．dogs won't care about whether children make mistakesC．dogs won't show interest in children or understand them第二部分英语知识运用（共二节，满分15分）第一节单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处或替换划线部分的最佳答案．（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）21．﹣Excuse me，is this Alice's pencil box？﹣Yes，it is．It's____________．（）A．mine B．ours C．hers D．theirs22．You are not allowed to play with fire in the forest．It______ kill plants，animals and even people．（）A．might B．might not C．should D．should not23．My hometown，Kunming，is famous________fresh flowers．No matter when you visit it，they will catch your eye．（）A．as B．for C．of D．by24．Since 1989，Project Hope_____millions of young people from poor families achieve their dreams of going to school．（）A．will help B．helps C．has helped D．is helping25．﹣Hello，may I speak to Gina？﹣_________（）A．Hi，this is Gina speaking．B．Hi，I'm Gina．C．May I know your address？D．May I take a message for you？26．Garbage sorting （垃圾分类）encourages people to live_____ life than before．It makes the earth a better place to live in．（）A．a greener B．the greenest C．a wilder D．the wildest27．﹣Good morning，Lily．___________？﹣Thursday．It's the Dragon Boat Festival．（）A．How's everything today B．What day is it todayC．How's the weather today D．What's the date today28．We will never see Kobe play another basketball game，_______we will always remember him．（）A．because B．unless C．but D．if29．A 12﹣year﹣old boy from Hunan invented a new kind of window because of his_______．The window can prevent children from falling out．（）A．communication B．celebration C．honesty D．creativity30．It's reported that the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games have been_________until July 23，2021．（）A．put up B．put down C．put on D．put off31．As common people，the medical workers choose to stand out and________others without thinking twice．They are the most beautiful angels．（）A．protect B．protecting C．admire D．admiring32．﹣_______ rapid progress our country is making in science and technology!﹣So it is．We are enjoying the convenience of modem technology．（）A．How B．What C．What a D．What an33．﹣Jack will have a birthday party tomorrow．Do you know__________？﹣I'm not sure．Let's call Cathy and she may know something about it．（）A．how can I get there B．what gift he prefersC．why didn't he invite me D．where the party was held34．If you are going to be a computer programmer，you'd better start with the ABC of computers．（）A．English grammar B．English letters C．the difficulties D．the basic knowledge 35．When we teenagers have problems in getting on well with parents，it's necessary to put ourselves in parents' shoes．（）A．wear parents' shoes B．get parents shoesC．consider in parents' position D．put parents to trouble第二节完形填空从A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案．（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）Do you know what "paying it forward" means？It's not paying for something before you buy it．"Paying it forward" is to do something nice for another person for no 36 ．Then that person does something nice for someone else．You may think this doesn't seem like much．But this nice act can spread quite 37 ．One day in December 2015，a woman was buying a meal at McDonald's in Florida，US，She also 38 a meal for the person standing in line behind her．That person did the same thing，and the next person did it，39 ．Soon，250 people had done another person the act of 40 ！But you 41 spend money to pay for it forward．There are examples of paying it forward every day like volunteering，giving food to 42 or doing something nice for someone around you．Try it out for 43 All you have to do is to look for 44 things that you could do to make someone happy．Then，ask them to spread the word and do three kind things for someone else．And when someone does something nice for you，don't 45 to do the same!（36）A．space B．action C．reason（37）A．fast B．slowly C．hardly（38）A．made B．bought C．sold（39）A．too B．either C．also（40）A．madness B．politeness C．kindness（41）A．would like to B．are supposed to C．don't need to（42）A．the rich B．the homeless C．the missing（43）A．myself B．yourself C．itself（44）A．small B．awful C．strange（45）A．agree B．forget C．decide第三部分阅读理解（共20小题，满分35分）ARobots have built a big house in Switzerland using 3D﹣printed materials．It is the first house made by robots for people to live in．It is more environmentally friendly and safer than man﹣made houses．The creators say the big house will inspire the future of building．"This is a new way of seeing architecture （建筑），" said one of the creators，"How you build is important．"The big house was built completely from robot﹣made materials．It used 60% less cement（水泥）than a man made house．Its ceilings （天花板）were made with a 3D printer．There are 35 parts in the house and each one was built in 60 to 90 minutes．It means that the robots built the full house in just 48 hours．It is not the first time for robots to build houses The Chinese used 3D printers to build 10 houses in a day in 2014．They created a building the nest year．And last year Italians built a house in just 48 hours．Scientists say one day they could send robots to build houses on the moon．We are curious about how we're building for the future．根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）．（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）46．The big house is the first house made by robots．47．The big house docs less harm to the environment than man﹣made ones．48．The 35 parts of the big house were built from robot﹣made materials．49．The Chinese created a 3D﹣printed building in just 48 hours in 2014．50．Robots were once sent to the moon to build houses．BNo one wants to be in a life﹣or﹣death situation．However，if you are getting into such a dangerous situation，what will you do，fight or flight？When 13﹣year﹣old Joe Rowlands and his dad were in a kayak （皮艇）accident，the brave teenager chose to fight．He not only fought for his own life，but also saved his father's．On that day，Joe and his father Paul were out on their kayak off the coast of Anglesey in the UK．Suddenly they noticed that the kayak was starting to fill with water．Then they found out there was a hole in the floor of the boat．Without another choice，Paul turned the boat over．He asked Joe to climb on top so that he could push the boat to a nearby island．However，the rough （汹涌的）waves made it too hard for Paul to push the boat to land．They had to swim without the boat．Luckily，Joe made his way to the island safely．But when he looked back，he found his dad was no longer swimming．Risking his life，Joe jumped back into the cold water and managed to drag （拽）his dad up onto some rocks．Then Joe did CPR （心肺复苏）on his dad until he came around．"I know I can never pay him back for saving my life and I'm very proud of him．He acted with courage beyond his years，" Paul said of his son．根据短文内容，选择最佳答案．（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）51．What did Joe do that day？A．He went kayaking with his dad．B．He went kayaking all by himself．C．He watched a kayak race at home．D．He walked along the coast of Anglesey．52．When the boat started to fill with water，how did Paul deal with it？A．By fixing the boat up．B．By shouting for help．C．By turning the boat over．D．By pushing the boat with Joe．53．After finding his dad was no longer swimming，Joe ．A．swam to the island nearby B．dragged the boat onto rocks to save his dadC．did CPR on his dad at once D．jumped back into the water to save his dad 54．What does the underlined phrase "came around" most probably mean？A．Lost his life．B．Came back to life．C．Ran around the rocks．D．Gave up the boat．55．From the passage，we can infer （推断）that ．A．Paul and Joe successfully finished their kayakingB．Joe showed the ability to face danger without fearC．Paul was angry because Joe risked his life to save himD．Joe chose to depend on his dad in the life﹣or﹣death situationCYuan Longping，a great scientist，is the first person to develop a kind of hybrid rice（杂交水稻）which helps fight hunger in China．Food was a big problem in China in the past．This was because China had 22 percent of the world's population，but only 7 percent of its farmland．In the 1960s，China suffered （遭受）serious hunger．Millions of people died because they had no food．As an agronomy （农学）teacher．Yuan was very sad to see this．"How can I help them have enough food？" he thought．He decided to work on a kind of hybrid rice．It has a high output （产量）．At that time，other scientists didn't think hybrid rice was worth studying．But Yuan and his team worked on it every day．They took very good care of their rice seeds．At last，in 1973，they grew a new kind of hybrid rice．This rice is strong．Farmers can grow it in many different kinds of farmland and also in bad weather．It can also fight disease．Its output was much greater than common kinds of rice．With the new kind，about 70，00000 people could have food every year!Y uan solved the food problem in China．But he is still working on rice．Before he retires （退休），he hopes to grow rice in the sea!根据短文内容，选择最佳答案．（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）56．Why was food a big problem in China in the past？A．Because farmers didn't grow rice．B．Because farmers didn't have rice seeds．C．Because China had no money to buy plenty of food．D．Because China had a large population but a little farmland．57．How did Yuan Longping help people have enough food？A．He discovered another kind of food．B．He borrowed enough food from other countries．C．He developed a kind of hybrid rice with his team．D．He started being an agronomy teacher to study rice．58．Which of the following is NOT mentioned about the new kind of hybrid rice？A．It is able to fight disease．B．It is grown across the world．C．Its output is much higher．D．It can be grown in different farmland．59．Y uan Longping wishes to before he retires．A．grow rice in the sea B．have a good rest C．keep several pet cats D．help people in Africa60．What does this passage mainly talk about？A．The new kind of hybrid rice is worth studying．B．The new kind of hybrid rice was invented in China．C．Yuan Longping grew the new kind of hybrid rice for many years．D．Yuan Longping has played an important role in solving China's food problem．D61You my have already forgotten the days when you had to learn how to use chopsticks．Every Chinese kid struggles with them for some time．62 They come with their own special rules and traditions．63 Playing with chopsticks is seen as bad manners，just as making noise with forks andknives in a Western country would be rude．There are also some superstitions （迷信）related to chopsticks．For example，some people believe that chopsticks should not be left standing upright in a bowl．It looks like the incense （香）that Chinese use to honor the dead．64You should not tap chopsticks on the edge of the bowl either，as beggars do this to ask for food．Parents may get mad if children do this as they don't want their children to be as poor as beggars in the future．Apart from being tableware，chopsticks can also be a great gift．65 Newlyweds （新婚夫妇）sometimes receive chopsticks as a wedding gift．Skilled craftsmen paint beautiful images on chopsticks to make them look like fine artworks．根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）A．How Chinese kids learn to use chopsticksB．People should not make noise with chopsticks．C．Learn the rules and traditions behind chopsticksD．Doing it at the dinner table is believed to bring bad luck．E．But chopsticks are not just simple tools to pick up food．F．We should learn the traditional culture behind forks and knives well．G．In Chinese，"chopsticks" reads "kuaizi"，which means to have babies soon．第四部分写作（共三节，满分30分）第一节单词填空用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，使语篇意思完整，必要时请用否定式．（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）Where I'm from，we're pretty relaxed about time．We don't like to rush around，so we 66 （mind）if people are a little late sometimes．If you tell a friend you're going to their house for dinner，it's OK for you arrive a bit late．We 67 （real）enjoy our time slowly．We 68 （valuable）the time we spend with our family and friends in our everyday lives．We often just drop by our friends' homes if we have time．69 （besides），we don't usually have to make plans to meet our friends．We often just walk around the town center，seeing as many of our friends as we can!In Switzerland，it's very important 70 （is）on time．We're the capital of clocks and watches，after all! If someone invites you to meet him or her at noon，then you 71 （expect）to be there at noon．If you're even 15 minutes late，72 （you）friend may get mad．So I make an 73 （effort）to be on time when I meet my friends．I always leave the house early to avoid heavy traffic because I think it's impolite to keep others 74 （wait）．Also，we never visit a friend's house without calling75 （one）．We almost always make plans to see friends．We usually plan to do something interesting，or go somewhere together．第二节补全对话根据对话内容，在空白处写出恰当的句子，使对话意思连贯完整．所写句子应与所给的标点符号一致．（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）A：Amy，you've learned English for half a year．76 ？B：I think it's so hard．I can't learn it well．77 ？A：With pleasure．What's your problem？B：My biggest problem is that I can't get the pronunciation right．A：Well，listening can help．78 ．B：OK．Then I'm also a slow reader and I want to improve it．A：Try not to read word by word．Read word groups．B：Sounds helpful．I will try my best，Anything else？A：Nothing much．79 ．B：I hope so．80 ．A：You are welcome．第三节书面表达（满分15分）My last winter vacation由于疫情，今年我们经历了一个别样的寒假．你是否合理安排并度过了一个有意义的假期？请你用英文以"My last winter vacation"为题写一篇短文，叙述你的寒假生活．要求：1．语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个；2．文中不得使用你的真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计；3．书面表达必须写在答题卡上，如在本卷上作答，一律不得分．答案与解析第一部分听力（共四节，满分30分）1—5 CBABC 6—10 ACACB 11—15 ACBCB 16—20 ABABC第二部分英语知识运用（共二节，满分15分）第一节单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处或替换划线部分的最佳答案．（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）21．﹣Excuse me，is this Alice's pencil box？﹣Yes，it is．It's____________．（）A．mine B．ours C．hers D．theirs【知识考点】物主代词．【思路分析】﹣﹣打扰下，这是爱丽丝的铅笔盒吗？﹣﹣是的，它是．它是她的．【解题过程】mine我的．ours我们的．hers她的．theirs他（她、它）们的．根据is this Alice's pencil box？Yes，it is．"这是爱丽丝的铅笔盒吗？是的，它是"可知，Alice女子名，它是"她的"．用hers．故选：C．【总结归纳】考查代词．分析选项代词意思及用法，结合语境，找到关键词，选择合适答案．22．You are not allowed to play with fire in the forest．It______ kill plants，animals and even people．（）A．might B．might not C．should D．should not【知识考点】情态动词．【思路分析】你不允许在森林里玩火，它可能会杀死植物、动物甚至人．【解题过程】might可能，might not可能不，should应该，should not不应该；根据前句句意"你不允许在森林里玩火"和语法可知，后句为"它可能会杀死植物、动物甚至人"，要填"可能"，其它选项语意不通．故选：A．【总结归纳】考查情态动词，牢记情态动词的含义和用法，进行对比，排除错误的答案，从而做出正确的答案．23．My hometown，Kunming，is famous________fresh flowers．No matter when you visit it，they will catch your eye．（）A．as B．for C．of D．by【知识考点】常用介词的辨析．【思路分析】我的家乡昆明以鲜花闻名．无论你什么时候去参观，他们都会吸引你的眼球．【解题过程】A．as作为B．for为了C．of…的D．by被．根据Kunming，is famous________fresh flowers，可知是指昆明以鲜花闻名．be famous for因…而著名．故选：B．【总结归纳】熟悉常用介词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．24．Since 1989，Project Hope_____millions of young people from poor families achieve their dreams of going to school．（）A．will help B．helps C．has helped D．is helping【知识考点】现在完成时．【思路分析】自1989年以来，希望工程帮助了数百万来自贫困家庭的年轻人实现了上学的梦想．【解题过程】根据Since 1989，可知时态用现在完成时have/has+过去分词．主语是单数，用has．故选：C．【总结归纳】熟悉现在完成时的用法，结合题意，给出答案．25．﹣Hello，may I speak to Gina？﹣_________（）A．Hi，this is Gina speaking．B．Hi，I'm Gina．C．May I know your address？D．May I take a message for you？【知识考点】打电话．【思路分析】你好，我可以和吉娜讲话吗？嗨，我是吉娜．【解题过程】A．Hi，this is Gina speaking．嗨，我是吉娜．B．Hi，I'm Gina．嗨，我是吉娜．C．MayI know your address？能告诉我你的地址吗？D．May I take a message for you我可以给你捎个口信吗？根据Hello，may I speak to Gina？可知这里是在打电话，用句型this is sb speaking．故选：A．【总结归纳】仔细分析句子的结构，掌握一些打电话用语．26．Garbage sorting （垃圾分类）encourages people to live_____ life than before．It makes the earth a better place to live in．（）A．a greener B．the greenest C．a wilder D．the wildest【知识考点】不定冠词（a，an）；形容词的比较级和最高级．【思路分析】垃圾分类鼓励人们过上比以前更绿色环保的生活．它使地球成为一个更好的居住环境．【解题过程】根据than"比"可知，两者比较用比较级．B、D不正确．再根据It makes the earth a better place to live in"它使地球成为一个更好的居住环境"可知，应该是"一个更绿色环保的"生活．用a greener．C选项a wilder"一个更狂野的"不符合．故选：A．【总结归纳】掌握两者比较用比较级的知识点，分析选项，结合语境，选择合适的比较级形式．27．﹣Good morning，Lily．___________？﹣Thursday．It's the Dragon Boat Festival．（）A．How's everything today B．What day is it todayC．How's the weather today D．What's the date today【知识考点】特殊疑问句．【思路分析】﹣﹣﹣Lily，早上好！今天星期几？﹣﹣﹣星期四，今天是龙舟节．【解题过程】选项A的意思是"今天一切都好吗？"；选项B的意思是"今天星期几？"；选项C的意思是"今天天气怎么样？"；选项D的意思是"今天几月几号？"．答语的意思是"星期四"，所以本题正确答案是B．故选：B．【总结归纳】解答本题要首先分析句子的结构，找出考点，再根据所给选项作答．28．We will never see Kobe play another basketball game，_______we will always remember him．（）A．because B．unless C．but D．if【知识考点】连词辨析．【思路分析】我们再也看不到科比再打篮球了，但我们会永远记住他．【解题过程】bucause因为．unless除非．but但是．if如果、是否．根据We will never see Kobe play another basketball game"我们再也看不到科比再打篮球了"、及we will always remember him"我们会永远记住他"可知，表示转折用but"但是"．故选：C．【总结归纳】连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法．29．A 12﹣year﹣old boy from Hunan invented a new kind of window because of his_______．The window can prevent children from falling out．（）A．communication B．celebration C．honesty D．creativity【知识考点】名词的词义辨析．【思路分析】基于他的创造力，一个来自湖南的12岁男孩发明了一种新的窗户．窗户可以防止孩子们掉出来．【解题过程】communication通信，交流，celebration祝贺，honesty诚实，creativity创造性，创造力；根据后句句意"窗户可以防止孩子们掉出来"和语法可知，前句为"基于他的创造力，一个来自湖南的12岁男孩发明了一种新的窗户"，要填"创造力"，其它选项语意不通．故选：D．【总结归纳】考查名词词义辨析，要牢记名词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．30．It's reported that the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games have been_________until July 23，2021．（）A．put up B．put down C．put on D．put off【知识考点】动词短语．【思路分析】据报道2020东京奥运会推迟到2021年6月23日．【解题过程】A表示搭建、张贴，B表示放下、镇压，C表示穿上、播放、增加等，D表示推迟、延迟．根据题干及背景知识可知因为受新冠性肺炎的影响，2020东京奥运会延迟到2021年6月23日，put off符合题意．故选：D．【总结归纳】本题考查动词短语，基础题，要求学生有扎实的词汇基础，再根据题干即可作出选择．其次要求学生对社会热点新闻有一定了解．词汇：It is reported that 据报道．31．As common people，the medical workers choose to stand out and________others without thinking twice．They are the most beautiful angels．（）A．protect B．protecting C．admire D．admiring【知识考点】动词词义辨析．【思路分析】作为普通人，医务工作者不假思索地站出来保护别人，他们是最美丽的天使．【解题过程】protect保护，动词原形．protecting动名词/现在分词．admire钦佩，动词原形．admiring 动名词/现在分词．根据the medical workers"医务工作者"可知，应该是"保护"其他人．C、D不正确．主语the medical workers复数，一般现在时态，并列谓语动词用原形protect．B不正确．故选：A．【总结归纳】动词是表示动作或者是状态的词，要结合语境，辨析选项动词意思，分析时态及句子缺少的成分，选择合适答案完成试题．32．﹣_______ rapid progress our country is making in science and technology!﹣So it is．We are enjoying the convenience of modem technology．（）A．How B．What C．What a D．What an【知识考点】感叹句．【思路分析】﹣我们的国家在科学技术方面正在取得多么迅速的进步啊!﹣的确是．我们享受着现代科技带来的便利．【解题过程】how修饰形容词或副词，what修饰名词．根据题干，根据rapid progress，可知是名词短语，为可数名词单数．故选：C．【总结归纳】熟悉感叹句的用法，结合题意，给出答案．33．﹣Jack will have a birthday party tomorrow．Do you know__________？﹣I'm not sure．Let's call Cathy and she may know something about it．（）A．how can I get there B．what gift he prefersC．why didn't he invite me D．where the party was held【知识考点】宾语从句．【思路分析】﹣杰克明天将举行一个生日聚会．你知道他喜欢什么礼物吗？﹣我不确定．我们打电话给凯茜，她可能知道一些情况．【解题过程】根据题干，可知考查宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AC；由语境可知宾语从句的时态是一般现在时，排除D．故选：B．【总结归纳】熟悉宾语从句的用法，结合题意，给出答案．34．If you are going to be a computer programmer，you'd better start with the ABC of computers．（）A．English grammar B．English letters C．the difficulties D．the basic knowledge 【知识考点】同义词、近义词的辨析．【思路分析】如果你想成为一名计算机程序员，你最好从计算机的基础知识开始．【解题过程】A．English grammar英语语法B．English letters英文字母C．the difficulties困难D．the basic knowledge 基本知识．根据you'd better start with the ABC of computers，是指你最好从计算机的基础知识开始．选项D和划线部分意思相近．故选：D．【总结归纳】熟悉同义词、近义词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．35．When we teenagers have problems in getting on well with parents，it's necessary to put ourselves in parents' shoes．（）A．wear parents' shoes B．get parents shoesC．consider in parents' position D．put parents to trouble【知识考点】同义词、近义词的辨析．【思路分析】当我们十几岁的孩子在与父母相处方面有问题时，有必要设身处地为父母着想．【解题过程】A．wear parents' shoes 穿父母的鞋B．get parents shoes得到父母的鞋C．consider in parents' position 站在父母的立场考虑问题D．put parents to trouble 给父母带来麻烦．根据题干，可知划线部分的意思是要设身处地为父母着想．选项D和划线不对意思相近．故选：D．【总结归纳】熟悉同义词、近义词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．第二节完形填空从A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案．（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）Do you know what "paying it forward" means？It's not paying for something before you buy it．"Paying it forward" is to do something nice for another person for no 36 ．Then that person does something nice for someone else．You may think this doesn't seem like much．But this nice act can spread quite 37 ．One day in December 2015，a woman was buying a meal at McDonald's in Florida，US，She also 38 a meal for the person standing in line behind her．That person did the same thing，and the next person did it，39 ．Soon，250 people had done another person the act of 40 ！But you 41 spend money to pay for it forward．There are examples of paying it forward every day like volunteering，giving food to 42 or doing something nice for someone around you．Try it out for 43 All you have to do is to look for 44 things that you could do to make someone happy．Then，ask them to spread the word and do three kind things for someone else．And when someone does something nice for you，don't 45 to do the same!（36）A．space B．action C．reason（37）A．fast B．slowly C．hardly（38）A．made B．bought C．sold（39）A．too B．either C．also（40）A．madness B．politeness C．kindness（41）A．would like to B．are supposed to C．don't need to（42）A．the rich B．the homeless C．the missing（43）A．myself B．yourself C．itself（44）A．small B．awful C．strange（45）A．agree B．forget C．decide【知识考点】说明文．【思路分析】本文讲了"Pay it forward"就是没有目的地为别人做些好事这种善良的行为，无论大小事，这样，任何人都可以让世界变得更美好．【解题过程】（36）C．名词辨析．A空间；B行动；C原因；根据下句Then that person does something nice for someone else然后那个人为别人做了好事，可知没有理由为别人做些好事，故答案是C．（37）A．副词辨析．A快；B慢地；C几乎不；根据But this nice act can spread quite及常识，这些好的行为应该是传播得很快，故答案是A．（38）B．动词辨析．A使；B买；C卖；根据She also（3）a meal for the person standing in line behind her．应该是也为她后面的人买了，故答案是B．（39）A．副词辨析．A也，用于肯定句或问句句尾；B也，用于否定句句尾；C也，用于句中；根据and the next person did it是肯定句句尾，句意下一个人也这么做了，故答案是A．（40）B．名词辨析．A疯狂；B礼貌；C仁慈；根据好文描述，可知Soon，250 people had done another person the act of 很快，250人对另一个人做了礼貌的行为，故答案是B．（41）C．动词辨析．A想；B应该是的；C不需要；根据语境，应该是你不用为前面的付钱，故答案是C．（42）B．名词辨析．A富人；B无家可归的人；C失踪者；根据giving food to应该是给无家可归的人食物，故答案是B．（43）B．代词辨析．A我自己；B你自己；C它自己；根据下文All you have to do is to look for 可知你自己试试吧，故答案是B．（44）A．形容词辨析．A小的；B可怕的；C陌生的；根据后面you could do to make someone happy 应该是做一些小事你可以让别人开心，故答案是A．（45）B．动词辨析．A同意；B忘记；C决定；根据上句And when someone does something nice for you，当有人为你做了好事，应该是不要忘了也要做好事，故答案是B．【总结归纳】在做完形填空时，首先需要快速的浏览全文，把握文章的主旨大意；其次要学会带着问题到文中相应的地方，通过细节阅读来寻找或概括答案；最后理清作者的写作思路也非常重要；做此类题时，要多注意一些形容词或动词的搭配，在平时多积累一些固定搭配．第三部分阅读理解（共20小题，满分35分）ARobots have built a big house in Switzerland using 3D﹣printed materials．It is the first house made by robots for people to live in．It is more environmentally friendly and safer than man﹣made houses．The creators say the big house will inspire the future of building．"This is a new way of seeingarchitecture （建筑），" said one of the creators，"How you build is important．"The big house was built completely from robot﹣made materials．It used 60% less cement（水泥）than a man made house．Its ceilings （天花板）were made with a 3D printer．There are 35 parts in the house and each one was built in 60 to 90 minutes．It means that the robots built the full house in just 48 hours．It is not the first time for robots to build houses The Chinese used 3D printers to build 10 houses in a day in 2014．They created a building the nest year．And last year Italians built a house in just 48 hours．Scientists say one day they could send robots to build houses on the moon．We are curious about how we're building for the future．根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）．（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）46．The big house is the first house made by robots．47．The big house docs less harm to the environment than man﹣made ones．48．The 35 parts of the big house were built from robot﹣made materials．49．The Chinese created a 3D﹣printed building in just 48 hours in 2014．50．Robots were once sent to the moon to build houses．【知识考点】阅读判断题．【思路分析】短文讲了机器人在瑞士用3D打印材料建造了一座大房子，详细地介绍了机器人建造房子的好处，及其未来的发展等．【解题过程】细节判断题．（46）T．根据第一段句子"Robots have built a big house in Switzerland using 3D﹣printed materials．It is the first house made by robots for people to live in．"可知大房子是第一个由机器人建造的房子．故答案为T．（47）T．根据第一段句子"It is more environmentally friendly and safer than man﹣made houses．"可知大房子对环境的危害比人造的要小．故答案为T．（48）T．根据第三段句子"The big house was built completely from robot﹣made materials．It used 60% less cement（水泥）than a man made house．Its ceilings （天花板）were made with a 3D printer．There are 35 parts in the house"可知这座大房子的35个部分是用机器人制造的材料建造的．故答案为T．（49）F．根据倒数第二段句子" It is not the first time for robots to build houses The Chinese used 3D printers to build 10 houses in a day in 2014．"可知2014年，中国人只用了48小时就完成了3D打印建筑是错误的，是一天．故答案为F．（50）F．根据最后一段句子"Scientists say one day they could send robots to build houses on the moon．We are curious about how we're building for the future．"可知机器人曾经被送到月球上建造房屋是错误的，还没有被送上去，故答案为F．【总结归纳】做好简单推理判断题．以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断．只要弄清事实，即可结合常识推断出合理的结论．BNo one wants to be in a life﹣or﹣death situation．However，if you are getting into such a。