高考英语总复习动词不定式语法专项练习题
1. —Have you enjoyed your visit here?
—Yes, I’ll be very sorry _____.
A. for leaving
B. of leaving
C. to leave
D. with leaving
2. —I’ll help you whenever you need me.
—Good. I’d like _____ me tomorrow.
A. you helping
B. that you will help
C. you to help
D. that you help
3. —Where did he go?
—He went to another store _____.
A. to buy pencils
B. for buying pencils
C. buy pencils
D. buying pencils
4. —My baby has a heart trouble.
—Did the doctor find it difficult _____?
A. in treating
B. treating
C. for treating
D. to treat
5. —Did the judge ask you many questions?
—Yes, and _____.
A. they were difficult to be answered
B.to answer them was to be difficult
C.they were difficult to answer
D.they had difficulty in answering
6. The lost child desired nothing but _____ home.
A. go
B. to go
C. going
D. went
7. Last summer I took a course on _____.
A. how to make dresses
B. how dresses be made
C. how to be made dresses
D. how dresses to be made
8. I know him _____ a good basketball player while in college.
A. to have been
B. to be
C. was
D. had been
9. I was surprised _____.
A. watching him to eat so quickly
B. watch him eat so quickly
C. watching him eat so quickly
D. to watch him eat so quickly
10. Now we could not do anything but _____ for him here.
A. waited
B. waiting
C. to wait
D. wait
11. I don’t know her and I don’t _____.
A. want
B. want to
C. want it
D. want so
12. To play fair is as important as _____.
A. to play well
B. play well
C. we play well
D. playing well
13. It’s most foolish _____ so.
A. for you to say
B. of you to say
C. with you saying
D. in your saying
14. I have no pen _____.
A. writing
B. to write
C. to write with
D. to be writing
15. Those letters are _____ to the countryside right away.
A. to be sent
B. sending
C. to have been sent
D. sent
16. _____ our wishes, we must try our best to work well.
A. Realizing
B. To realize
C. Realized
D. Having realized
17. Would you please _____ on the table?
A. don’t write
B. not to write
C. not write
D. not writing
18. Tom pretended _____ something when his mother came in.
A. writing
B. to write
C. to be writing
D. being written
19. We are all afraid _____ by robbers.
A. to rob
B. to be robbed
C. of robbing
D. of being robbed
20. I’m sorry _____ off the light when I left the room.
A. to forget to turn
B. to have forgotten to turn
C. to have forgotten turning
D. to be forgetting turning
21. The child had no choice but _____.
A. to cry
B. cry
C. crying
D. cried
22. Don’t take the medicine. It can’t help _____ rid of your cold.
A. getting
B. to get
C. to getting
D. gets
23. —Do you get someone _____ your clothes?
—Yes, I often have them _____.
A. wash/washed
B. to wash/washed
C. washing/wash
D. washed/washing
24. They did not observe her _____ in and go upstairs.
A. to come
B. coming
C. come
D. has come
25. You will make great progress in the days _____.
A. coming
B. that to come
C. when to come
D. to come
26. With all her friends and money gone, she really didn’t know _____.
A. how to do
B. what to do
C. which to do
D. when to do
27. —Does anybody want an extra ticket to go to the play?
—Whom would you rather have _____ with you, George or me?
A. to go
B. go
C. gone
D. going
28. —Can you ride a horse?
—No, I never had the chance _____.
A. for learning it
B. for learning how
C. how to learn it
D. to learn how
29. —I didn’t hear you _____ in last night.
—That’s good. We tried _____ noisy.
A. come/not being
B. coming/to not be
C. coming/not being
D. come/not to be
30. We advised her _____ there at once.
A. should get
B. gets
C. to get
D. to getting
31. We agreed _____ here but so far she hasn’t turned up yet.
A. having met
B. meeting
C. to have met
D. to meet
32. He would sit alone and listen to Mary _____ the piano.
A. to play
B. playing
C. played
D. play
33. He is _____ honest a man _____ a lie.
A. so/to tell
B. too/to tell
C. very/to tell
D. such/that tell
34. I ran too fast _____ where I was going.
A. to notice
B. for me to notice
C. to notice for me
D. and notice
35. That beggar seems _____ anything yesterday.
A. not to have eaten
B. not to eat
C. didn’t eat
D. to not have eaten
36. To learn to speak English well, _____.
A. much practice is needed
B. one needs much practice
C. much practice is needed by one
D. one is needed much practice
37. We didn’t expect our offer _____ so quickly.
A. rejected
B. to rejected
C. to be rejected
D. rejecting
38. My mother will be sorry _____ that news.
A. hearing
B. to be heard
C. when hear
D. to hear
39. I’d rather lose the game _____.
A. not to hurt him
B. not hurt him
C. than to hurt him
D. than hurt him
40. It is Master Wu who taught us _____ the machine.
A. how to do with
B. ran
C. how to run
D. how could run
41. Would you be _____ to show me the way to the City Hall?
A. good enough
B. good enough as
C. so good
D. as good as
42. I went to see him _____ him out.
A. finding
B. find
C. only to find
D. to find
43. She seemed _____ at the news.
A. surprising
B. surprise
C. surprised
D. to surprise
44. The man will do everything he can _____ a camera for his wife.
A. to get
B. got
C. buy
D. bought
45. We have been looking for the boy all the morning, but he is nowhere _____.
A. to see
B. seeing
C. seen
D. to be seen
46. You look light-hearted. Nothing seems _____ to you.
A. to happen
B. to have been happened
C. to have happened
D. to be happened
47. The matter had better _____ as it is.
A. leave
B. being left
C. leaving
D. be left
48. I wanted to have him _____ the job, but she had it _____ instead.
A. do/done
B. does/doing
C. to do/doing
D. to do/done
49. What he said made us deeply _____.
A. move
B. moved
C. to move
D. moving
50. He likes parties. He is always the first _____ and the last _____.
A. coming/leaving
B. to come/leave
C. come/leave
D. to come/to leave
参考答案
1—5 CCADC 6—10 BAADD 11—15 BABCA 16—20 BCCDB
21—25 ABBCD 26—30 BBDDC 31—35 DBBAA 36—40 BCDDC
41—45 ACCAD 46—50 CDABD
复习动词语态语法专项练习题
1. The classroom _____ 50 feet long.
A. measures
B. is measured
C. has
D. has length
2. I need one more stamp before my collection _____.
A. has completed
B. completes
C. had been completed
D. is completed
3. —_____ the sports meet might be put off.
—Yes, it all depends on the weather.
A. I’m telling
B. I’ve been told
C. I’ve told
D. I told
4. —Have you moved into the new house?
—Not yet. The rooms _____.
A. are painting
B. are being painted
C. are painted
D. are being painting
5. If city noises _____ from increasing, people ____ shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now.
A. are not kept/have to
B. do not keep/have to
C. are not kept/will have to
D. do not keep/will have to
6. He _____ while he _____ to get away through the window.
A. got caught/tried
B. caught/tried
C. was caught/was trying
D. had been caught/was trying
7. We didn’t arrive until the mansion _____ to ashes.
A. had been burnt
B. had burnt
C. has burnt
D. was burning
8. —Why did he look so excited?
—He ____ a three-week leave.
A. was granted
B. had granted
C. has granted
D. had been granted
9. A 10-member committee _____ to investigate the affair.
A. is established
B. is to be established
C. has established
D. is to establish
10. I promise that the matter will be _____.
A. take care of
B. take care
C. taken care
D. taken care of
11. She _____ David for a year.
A. married with
B. married to
C. has been married to
D. has been marrying to
12. Only a few students _____ to take part in the English competition.
A. have chosen
B. have been chosen
C. has chosen
D. has been chosen
13. I _____ ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer.
A. was given
B. gave
C. had given
D. was giving
14. The police found that the house _____ and a lot of things _____.
A. has broken into/has been stolen
B. has broken into/stolen
C. had been broken into/stolen
D. had broken into/had been stolen
15. When and where to build the new factory _____ yet.
A. is not decided
B. are not decided
C. has not decided
D. have not decided
16. My little brother should love _____ to the cinema this evening.
A. to take
B. to be taken
C. being taken
D. taking
17. In some parts of the world, tea _____ with milk and sugar.
A. is serving
B. is served
C. serves
D. served
18. We all know that ice _____.
A. feels coldly
B. is felt coldly
C. is feeling cold
D. feels cold
19. I’m glad to tell you we have finished the work in less time than we _____.
A. were expected to
B. were expecting to
C. expected to
D. would expect to
20. The pipe made of bamboo can _____ water.
A. used to carry
B. be used to carrying
C. be used to carry
D. be used for carry
21. The boy is looking forward _____ a gift on his birthday.
A. to be given
B. to being given
C. to giving
D. to have been given
22. When I came in, all the seats _____.
A. has taken
B. was taken
C. had been taken
D. had taken
23. She often comes to help me without _____ to.
A. being asked
B. asking
C. is asking
D. asked
24. Does the TV need _____ now?
A. to fix
B. being fixed
C. to repairing
D. to be fixed
25. Every possible means _____, but none proves successful.
A. has tried
B. is tried
C. is being tried
D. has been tried
26. _____ that they can pass the written exam this time.
A. That hopes
B. It is hoped
C. It is being hoped
D. It hopes
27. The question asked by him is hard _____.
A. to answer
B. to be answered
C. for answer
D. to be answering
28. How sweet the music _____!
A. is sounded
B. is being sounded
C. sounds
D. sounds to be
29. In warm weather fruit and meat _____ long.
A. don’t keep
B. are not kept
C. cannot be kept
D. are not keeping
30. _____ to have been rich.
A. He says
B. That was said
C. They say
D. He is said
31. Mathematics is difficult _____.
A. for learning
B. to learn
C. to be learned
D. of learning
32. The pencil _____ well.
A. is written
B. is writing
C. writes
D. is being written
33. —Where is the coffee table?
—Tom just had it ___ away.
A. move
B. moving
C. moved
D. moves
34. Good medicine _____ to the mouth.
A. tastes bitterly
B. is tasted bitterly
C. is tasted bitter
D. tastes bitter
35. —How does Mary like her new job?
—She _____ with the hour.
A. can’t satisfy
B. isn’t satisfied
C. doesn’t satisfy
D. hasn’t satisfied
36. The book was received so eagerly that it _____ on the first day.
A. was sold out
B. sold out
C. was sold up
D. sold up
37. Textbooks _____ to come in time.
A. require
B. are required
C. required
D. are requiring
38. —The tower is the tallest building in the city.
—_____ from here?
A. Can see it
B. Can it see
C. Can it being seen
D. Can it be seen
39. Parker _____ to work in a government office though he hated serving there.
A. wanted
B. had wanted
C. was wanted
D. was wanting
40. —Did you enjoy last night’s concert?
—Yes, though the last piece _____ rather poorly.
A. played
B. was played
C. was playing
D. has been played
41. The Anti-Japanese War _____ in 1937 and it _____ eight years.
A. broke out/was lasted
B. was broken out/was lasted
C. broke out/lasted
D. was broken out/lasted
42. My sister wants to work in a power plant which _____ still _____.
A. is/being built
B. is/building
C. has/been built
D. is/to be built
43. The work _____ before building a bridge is to make a good design.
A. must do
B. must be done
C. must be doing
D. that must be done
44. Can such a thing _____ from happening again?
A. prevent
B. be prevented
C. prevented
D. to prevent
45. _____ the end of next May this task _____ finished.
A. At/will be
B. At/will have been
C. By/will have
D. By/will have been
46. The maths problem _____ among the students soon.
A. is about to discuss
B. is to discuss
C. is going to discuss
D. is going to be discussed
47. —Harry! You _____ on the phone.
—Oh, I’m coming. Thank you.
A. want
B. are wanting
C. are wanted
D. are being wanted
48. That’s all settled. It _____ about.
A. needn’t be talked
B. isn’t talked
C. needn’t talk
D. hasn’t been talked
49. Do you remember _____?
A. how it is done
B. how to do
C. how it is done by
D. it how to be done
50. My hair is so long that I must go to a barber’s shop and _____.
A. have to cut it
B. have it cut
C. have cut it
D. have it be cut
参考答案
1—5 ADBBC 6—10 CADBD 11—15 CBACA 16—20 BBDAC
21—25 BCADD 26—30 BACAD 31—35 BCCDB 36—40 ABDCB
41—45 CADBD 46—50 DCAAB
总复习倒装语法专项练习题
1. _____ an electric light over the desk.
A. It is
B. There is
C. It has
D. There has
2. There _____ water in the glass.
A. has not
B. are no
C. are not any
D. is no
3. According to the periodic table. _____ still some elements undiscovered.
A. there seem to be
B. it seems
C. it seems to be
D. here seems
4. Here _____ you.
A. is a ticket of
B. a ticket is for
C. is a ticket for
D. has a ticket of
5. Here _____ you want to see.
A. comes the comrade
B. comes a comrade
C. the comrade comes
D. is coming a comrade
6. —I want a pair of tennis shoes, please.
—_____. How do you like this pair?
A. Here you are
B. Here are you
C. You are here
D. There are you
7. Now _____ your turn to keep guard.
A. there is
B. is going
C. comes
D. has come
8. Nancy works in a shop and _____.
A. so does Alan
B. so Alan too does
C. that does Alan too
D. that Alan too does
9. My brother had a cold last week, so _____ I.
A. had
B. did
C. am
D. have
10. —I’m fond of music.
—So _____ I.
A. do
B. am
C. will
D. have
11. I am going to the meeting, and_____.
A. so does Dave
B. so is Dave
C. so goes Dave
D. Dave is so
12. They work hard, and _____.
A. neither do you
B. so do you
C. so you do
D. neither you do
13. He has finished his work. ______.
A. I have finished so
B. So finished I
C. So can I
D. So have I
14. I went shopping and _____.
A. did he
B. which he
C. so did he
D. so did him
15. All animals need air. _____.
A. So plants do
B. So need plants
C. So do plants
D. Plants are so
16. If Bob's wife won’t agree to sign the papers, _____.
A. neither he will
B. neither won't he
C. neither will he
D. he won't neither
17. Barry never eats potatoes and _____.
A. so Doesn't Molly
B. neither doesn't Molly
C. neither does Molly
D. neither Molly does
18. Anne didn't like our new roommate, and_____.
A. I don’t too
B. neither did I
C. neither I did
D. I didn’t also
19. John's not been to New York. _____.
A. Neither has Ben
B. Ben hasn't also
C. Nor is Ben
D. Ben isn't too
20. He can hardly drive a car, _____.
A. so can't I
B. can't either
C. I can't too
D. neither can I
21. Mrs. Jones does not like shopping, _____.
A. and she does like gardening
B. nor she does like gardening
C. or does she like gardening
D. nor does she like gardening
22. Ken doesn't come from London. _____.
A. Neither Tom does
B. Tom isn't coming, too
C. Tom also
D. Nor does Tom
23. _____ than they started to work.
A. No sooner they had got to the plant
B. No sooner had they got to the plant
C. As soon as they had got to the plant
D. When they had got to the plant
24. No sooner had the bell rung _____.
A. when the class began
B. while the class was beginning
C. then the class was going to being
D. than the class began
25. We were lucky, for no sooner _____home _____ it rained.
A. we turned/and
B. did we return/when
C. after we returned/and
D. had we returned/than
26. He can dance and _____.
A. so can I
B. I can so
C. I can either
D. so I can
27. Hardly _____ the people ran toward it.
A. had the plane landed when
B. had the plane landed than
C. the plane had landed when
D. the plane was landing than
28. Not until Mr. Smith came to China _____ what kind of a country she is.
A. did he know
B. he knew
C. he didn’t know
D. he could know
29. Tom couldn’t go to school, _____ find a job.
A. either he could
B. either could he
C. neither he could
D. neither could he
30. The two old Ministers couldn't see the cloth, _____.
A. the Emperor could not, too
B. so couldn't the Emperor
C. neither could the Emperor
D. neither the Emperor saw
31. Across the river_____.
A. lies a new built bridge
B. lies a newly built bridge
C. a new built bridge lies
D. a newly built bridge lies
32. His mother will not allow him to go, _____.
A. his father will either
B. either will his father
C. either his father will
D. neither will his father
33. _____, the workers in the transistor plant have made great contributions to the country.
A. As they are young
B. Young as they are
C. As young are they
D. Young like they are
34. _____ so busy, I should go with you.
A. Were I not
B. Was I not
C. If I'm not
D. Had I no
35. _____ surely I would never have believed.
A. If I didn't see
B. Have I not seen
C. Had I not seen
D. If I haven't see
36. Never _____ such hard years in all her life as she had in her four years’laboratory work looking for radium.
A. had Madame Curie had
B. Madame Curie had
C. did Madame Curie have
D. Madame Curie had
37. So fast _____ that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.
A. light travels
B. travels the light
C. do light travels
D. does light travel
38. Never _____ seen him before.
A. have I
B. I had
C. I have
D. I have been
39. I have tea for breakfast and so _____ my wife.
A. have
B. has
C. do
D. does
40. Only then _____ what “revolution”meant.
A. I realize
B. did I realize
C. I did realize
D. do I realize
41. Not only _____ the data fed into it, but it can also analyze them.
A. can the computer memorize
B. the computer can memorize
C. do the computer memorize
D. can memorize the computer
42. Only in that way _____ English well.
A. we can learn
B. we will learn
C. can we learn
D. can learn we
43. Neither could theory do without practice, _____ without theory.
A. nor could practice do
B. nor practice could do
C. or could practice do
D. practice could nor do
44. I don’t think John will come, _____.
A. or Mary does
B. Mary does either
C. and Mary does
D. nor will Mary
45. No sooner had the robber entered the bank _____ he was caught.
A. then
B. than
C. so
D. therefore
46. Only until his father was out of prison, _____ to school.
A. can Charles go
B. Charles can go
C. could Charles go
D. Charles could go
47. By no means _____ look down upon the poor.
A. we should
B. should we
C. ought we
D. we shall
48. Against the wall on the opposite side _____.
A. stand two cupboards
B. there two cupboards stand
C. two cupboards stand there
D. there stand two cupboards
49. At no time, neither today nor in the future, _____ a powerful country.
A. will China never be
B. China will be
C. China should be
D. will China be
50. Only when you have had a good knowledge of grammar, _____ write correctly.
A. can you
B. can’t you
C. you can
D. you will
参考答案
1—5 BDACA 6—10 ACABB 11—15 BBDCC 16—20 CCBAD
21—25 DDBDD 26—30 AAADC 31—35 BDBAC 36—40 ADADB
41—45 ACADB 46—50 CBADA
总复习定语从句语法专项练习题
1. A football fan is _____ has a strong interest in football.
A. a thing that
B. something that
C. a person who
D. what
2. The house, _____ was destroyed in the terrible fire, has been repaired.
A. the roof of which
B. which roof
C. its roof
D. the roof
3. Can you lend me the novel _____ the other day?
A. that you talked
B. you talked about it
C. which you talked with
D. you talked about
4. The matter _____ you were arguing about last night has been settled.
A. that
B. what
C. why
D. for which
5. They talked for about an hour of things and persons _____ they remembered in the school.
A. which
B. that
C. who
D. whom
6. Who _____ has common sense will do such a thing?
A. which
B. who
C. whom
D. that
7. All the apples _____ fell down were eaten by the pigs.
A. that
B. those
C. which
D. what
8. They asked him to tell them everything _____ he saw at the front.
A. what
B. that
C. which
D. where
9. I’ll tell you _____ he told me last night.
A. all which
B. all what
C. that all
D. all
10. A child _____ parents are dead is called an orphan.
A. who
B. who’s
C. whose
D. which
11. Is this the museum _____ you visited the other day?
A. that
B. where
C. in which
D. the one
12. Is this museum _____ some German friends visited last Wednesday?
A. that
B. where
C. in which
D. the one
13. —How do you like the book?
—It’s quite different from _____ I read last month.
A. that
B. which
C. the one
D. the one what
14. Which sentence is wrong?
A. The finger I dipped into the cup was not the one I put it into my mouth.
B. Do you know the boy who jumped onto the platform?
C. Science and new technology have made it possible for farmers to produce more food on the same amount of land.
D. People in ancient times took it for granted that the sun moved round the earth.
15. The train _____ she was traveling was late.
A. which
B. where
C. on which
D. in that
16. He has lost the key to the drawer _____ the papers are kept.
A. where
B. on which
C. under which
D. which
17. Antarctic _____ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.
A. which
B. where
C. that
D. about which
18. It’s the third time _____ late this month.
A. that you arrived
B. when you arrived
C. that you’ve arrived
D. when you’ve arrived
19. He often helps the students _____ he thinks are not quick at their studies.
A. whom
B. who
C. when
D. because
20. The Second World War _____ millions of people were killed ended in 1945.
A. when
B. during that
C. in which
D. which
21. He was born in the year _____ the Anti-Japanese War broke out.
A. which
B. when
C. on which
D. during which
22. Mr. Crossett will never forget the day _____ he spent with his various students.
A. when
B. which
C. during which
D. on which
23. This is just the place _____ I am longing to visit these years.
A. that
B. where
C. in which
D. to where
24. We are going to spend the Spring festival in Guangzhou, _____ live my grandparents and some relatives.
A. which
B. that
C. who
D. where
25. The hotel _____ during our holidays stands by the seaside.
A. we stayed at
B. where we stayed at
C. we stayed
D. in that we stayed
26. I have bought the same dress _____ she is wearing.
A. as
B. that
C. which
D. than
27. He is not _____ a fool _____.
A. such/as he is looked
B. such/as he looks
C. as/as he is looked
D. so/as he looks
28. Is that the reason _____ you are in favor of the proposal?
A. which
B. what
C. why
D. for that
29. Some of the roads were flooded, _____ made our journey more difficult.
A. which
B. it
C. what
D. that
30. He must be from Africa, _____ can be seen from his skin.
A. that
B. as
C. who
D. what
31. He has two sons, _____ work as chemists.
A. two of whom
B. both of whom
C. both of which
D. all of whom
32. The buses, _____ were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd.
A. most of that
B. which most
C. most of which
D. that most
33. My glasses, _____ I was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broke.
A. which
B. with which
C. without which
D. that
34. Mr. Wu, _____ everybody likes, is going to give us a talk on chemistry.
A. whom
B. that
C. which
D. /
35. This is Mr. Smith, _____ I think has something interesting to tell us.
A. who
B. whom
C. that
D. /
36. _____, the compass was first made in China.
A. It is know to all
B. It is known that
C. We all know
D. As is known to all
37. I, _____ your good friend, will try my best to help you out.
A. who is
B. who am
C. that is
D. what is
38. He is a man of great experience, _____ much can be learned.
A. who
B. that
C. from which
D. from whom
39. It was such a serious mistake, _____ caused by carelessness.
A. which I think was
B. which I think it was
C. I think which was
D. I think which it was
40. He lived in London for 3 months, during _____ he picked up some English.
A. this
B. which
C. that
D. when
41. The general at last got a chance to visit the village _____ he used to fight, _____ he had been dreaming of for years.
A. that/which
B. where/that
C. in which/what
D. where/which
42. I will hire the man _____ they say is a good English speaker.
A. who
B. that
C. which
D. whom
43. He has to work on Sundays, _____ he does not like.
A. and which
B. which
C. and when
D. when
44. I gave him a warning, _____ he turned a deaf ear.
A. of which
B. for which
C. to that
D. to which
45. My father has made me _____ I am.
A. who
B. which
C. what
D. that
46. She is one of the few girls who _____ passed the examination.
A. was
B. were
C. has
D. have
47. He is my son, _____ a better son does not exist.
A. but
B. than who
C. against whom
D. than whom
48. As many members _____ were present agreed to the plan.
A. who
B. that
C. which
D. as
49. You may call on me from one to five o’clock, during _____ I am always at home.
A. the time
B. what time
C. that time
D. which time
50. China is the birthplace of kites, _____ kiteflying spread to Japan, Korea, Thailand and India.
A. from there
B. where
C. from where
D. there
参考答案
1—5 CADAB 6—10 DABDC 11—15 ADCAC 16—20 ADCBC
21—25 BBADA 26—30 ABCAB 31—35 BCCAA 36—40 DBDAB
41—45 DABDC 46—50 DCDDC
总复习代词语法专项练习题
1. I haven’t brought the dictionary with _____. Will you please lend me _____?
A. my/your
B. me/your
C. mine/yours
D. me/yours
2. My parents don’t let me use _____ car.
A. their
B. him
C. his
D. you
3. The book is _____.
A. me
B. my
C. mine
D. of me
4. Kate and her sister went on holiday with a cousin of _____.
A. their
B. theirs
C. her
D. hers
5. His camera is more expensive than _____.
A. hers
B. her
C. it
D. its
6. The boy can dress _____ when he gets up.
A. him
B. he
C. himself
D. herself
7. He is not quite _____ today.
A. him
B. his
C. he
D. himself
8. The door can open _____.
A. by itself
B. with itself
C. of itself
D. in itself
9. You’d better ask John _____.
A. himself
B. herself
C. him
D. itself
10. Did you see _____ beautiful houses over there?
A. this
B. that
C. those
D. these
11. He always helps others. _____ is why we trust him.
A. It
B. That
C. This
D. These
12. What I want to tell you is _____.
A. this
B. that
C. those
D. it
13. Take it easy. Don’t be in _____ hurry.
A. such
B. such a
C. so
D. such an
14. You and I are talking about _____ thing.
A. same
B. such
C. the same
D. a
15. —_____ is that man?
—He is a worker.
A. Who
B. What
C. Whom
D. Whose
16. _____ book do you want? This one or that one?
A. What
B. Who
C. Which
D. Whose
17. —_____ pen is it?
—It is mine.
A. Whose
B. Who
C. What
D. Which
18. _____ one do you want?
A. What
B. Whom
C. Whose
D. Which
19. Is _____ possible to fly to the moon in a spaceship?
A. now
B. man
C. that
D. it
20. Is _____ necessary to complete the design before National Day?
A. this
B. that
C. it
D. he
21. I don’t think _____ possible to master a foreign language.
A. this
B. that
C. its
D. it
22. Was it during the Second World War _____ he died?
A. that
B. while
C. in which
D. then
23. It is impossible for so _____ workers to do so _____ work in a single day.
A. few/much
B. few/many
C. little/much
D. little/many
24. I asked him for some oil, but he hadn’t _____.
A. any
B. some
C. no
D. anything
25. —Are the two answers correct?
—No, _____ correct.
A. no one is
B. both are not
C. neither is
D. either is not
26. They asked _____ to do the work.
A. you, he and I
B. you, him and me
C. I, you and he
D. me, you and him
27. Only _____ know it.
A. I and he
B. he and you
C. he and I
D. I and you
28. The sentence “He knows both John and me well”means he knows John as well as _____.
A. I
B. mine
C. me too
D. me
29. —Have you heard the news?
—Yes, I’ve got _____ from your brother.
A. it
B. them
C. they
D. their
30. —Do you like the pen I bought for you?
—Yes, very much. It’s just _____ I wanted.
A. one
B. that
C. this one
D. the one
31. It’s _____ thing to enjoy watching someone playing football, but it’s quite _____ to play football yourself.
A. a/another
B. one/other
C. one/another
D. a/other
32. He is a friend of _____.
A. ours
B. our
C. us
D. ours’
33. I borrowed two books. _____ is in English, and _____ is in Chinese.
A. It/another
B. One/another
C. The one/another
D. One/the other
34. He runs faster than _____ in our class.
A. anyone
B. everyone
C. anyone else
D. someone
35. —Is there anyone who can do the job?
—_____.
A. None
B. No one
C. Not one
D. Not many ones
36. _____ them can do the job.
A. None of
B. No one of
C. Nobody of
D. Neither
37. —How many books have they read this week?
—_____.
A. Nothing
B. None
C. No one
D. No many
38. Tom and John are not the only students in the classroom. There _____.
A. are some other ones
B. is another
C. are some others
D. is someone more
39. —Who is that boy?
—_____.
A. This is Tom
B. That is Tom
C. It’s Tom
D. This boy is Tom
40. _____ took him two hours to finish the letter.
A. It
B. That
C. This
D. These
41. I thought _____ to be _____.
A. that/he
B. it/him
C. it/he
D. that/him
42. There are _____ sorts of vegetable in the shop.
A. others
B. another
C. other
D. the others
43. The weather in summer in Beijing is cooler than _____ in Shanghai.
A. that
B. it
C. this
D. one
44. What he said is _____.
A. same as we
B. the same as us
C. the same as ours
D. the same as we
45. —Can you come on Monday or Tuesday?
—I’m afraid _____ day is possible.
A. either
B. neither
C. some
D. any
46. —Are the new rules working?
—Yes. _____ books are stolen.
A. Few
B. More
C. Some
D. None
47. Tom’s mother kept telling him that he should work harder, but _____ didn’t help.
A. he
B. which
C. she
D. it
48. —Are his songs wonderful?
—Certainly! I have never heard such good songs _____ he sings.
A. as
B. like
C. which
D. that
49. —What do you think of the cake?
—It’s nice. I’d like to have _____.
A. some other
B. another
C. others
D. other
50. _____ leaves the room last ought to turn off the light.
A. Anyone
B. The person
C. Whoever
D. Who
参考答案
1—5 DACBA 6—10 CDCAC 11—15 BABCB 16—20 CADDC
21—25 DAAAC 26—30 BCDAD 31—35 CADCB 36—40 ABCCA
41—45 BCACB 46—50 ADABC
名词和冠词50题
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. At first ______, the bag seems made of real leather. But actually it is just an imitation.
A. sight
B. look
C. appearance
D. view
2. --- What do you think of the headmaster of your school?
--- Oh, she is _____ headmaster who is kind-hearted and helpful. And it’s _____ pleasure to work with her.
A. the; the
B. a; a
C. a; the
D. the; a
3. During a successful business career he gained a great amount of ______.
A. force
B. wealth
C. health
D. power
4. My mother asked me to repeat ______ telephone number ______ second time so that she could write it down.
A. the; a
B. an; the
C. an; a
D. the; the
5. Niagara Falls is a great tourist ______ drawing millions of visitors from all parts of the world every year.
A. interest
B. view
C. scene
D. attraction
6. Jack couldn’t remember the exact date of the earthquake, but he knew it was ______ Saturday because everybody was at ______ church.
A. 不填; the
B. a; 不填
C. 不填; a
D. the; 不填
7. You must get there within an hour. There should be no ______ in sending this information to him.
A. point
B. problem
C. quarrel
D. delay
8. I go to work very early. I don’t usually have ______ breakfast, but I always eat ______ good supper.
A. 不填; a
B. 不填; 不填
C. the; 不填
D. 不填; the
9. --- Where is the new dictionary?
--- It’s on the top shelf, out of ______.
A. reach
B. sight
C. touch
D. order
10. --- What new subject are you going to have in ______ second grade？
--- I’m going to learn ______ second foreign language.
A. a; the
B. the; a
C. the; 不填
D. 不填; a
11. --- Mum, I’m going to visit my aunt. What about a week?
--- A week is too long. Try to be back in a ______ of days.
A. number
B. dozen
C. few
D. couple
12. We are ready to start at short ______.
A. information
B. advice
C. message
D. notice
13. --- Hey, Mr. Smith, you are wanted on ______ phone.
--- Who is calling?
--- ______Mr. Green. I don’t know who he is.
A. 不填; A
B. the; 不填
C. the; A
D. 不填；不填
14. Have a ______ of these apples. They are sweet and delicious.
A. look
B. taste
C. smell
D. feel
15. If you drive from the airport, go on the motorway and follow the ______.
A. designs
B. signs
C. ways
D. points
16. Money plays an important role in ______ material world. But expecting ______ money to give happiness may be missing the meaning of life.
A. a; the
B. the; 不填
C. 不填; 不填
D. the; the
17. One of the advantages of living on the top floor of a high rise is that you can get a good ______.
A. sight
B. spare
C. view
D. look
18. He can speak English, German, French and Japanese. He is really a man with a（n）______ for language.
A. gift
B. present
C. ability
D. skill
19. Since he has no sense of ______ humor, I’m sure he didn’t catch ______ humor in your remarks.
A. 不填; the
B. a; the
C. a; 不填
D. the; a
20. The ______ a teacher has on children is usually greater than that of their parents.
A. use
B. effort
C. effect
D. energy
21. It doesn’t make ______ to buy that expensive coat when these cheaper ones are just as good.
A. decision
B. promise
C. sense
D. peace
22. Mr. Smith told us that ______ gold medal his son had got was considered ______ great honor to the whole family.
A. the; 不填
B. the; a
C. a; a
D. a; the
23. I should like to try that coat on，for I want to know if it is my ______.
A. shape
B. model
C. design
D. size
24. They sold their house for only 12,000 dollars, so the buyer got a wonderful ______.
A. cost
B. bargain
C. amount
D. value
25. --- Did you happen to see ______ black and ______ white cat?
--- Are they missing? I told you to take care of them.
A. the; the
B. the; 不填
C. a; 不填
D. a; the
26. Shelly prepared carefully for her English examination so that she could be sure of passing it at her first ______.
A. term
B. purpose
C. attempt
D. time
27. It’s hard to imagine a large city without policemen, but such was the ______ in London in the early 18th century.
A. situation
B. condition
C. affair
D. matter
28. --- Look! I’ve bought ______ new pen.
--- What ______ beautiful pen! It in particular seems nice.
A. the; a
B. 不填; a
C. a; a
D. a; the
29. The need for an operation，especially an immediate operation，almost always comes as a ______ to the patient and his family.
A. result
B. happiness
C. disappointment
D. shock
30. He left ______ with my secretary that he would call again in the afternoon. He said he would keep ______.
A. words; his words
B. word; his word
C. word; word
D. the word; his words
31. --- My son is lost. Did you see a boy pass by here?
--- I saw ______ boy hidden behind ______ tree over there. You may go and have a look.
A. a; the
B. 不填；the
C. a; 不填
D. a; a
32. Greenhouse phenomena would cause ______ rise in sea levels worldwide and change ______ weather on the earth.
A. a; the
B. the; 不填
C. a; 不填
D. 不填; the
33. These young people are now making an active ______ to beautify our city.
A. part
B. effort
C. decision
D. plan
34. Susan, ______ university student from Europe, teaches me ______ art in her spare time.
A. an; 不填
B. a; the
C. a; 不填
D. an; the
35. Apples are usually sold by ______weight, and eggs are sometimes sold by ______ dozen.
A. the; the
B. 不填; a
C. 不填; the
D. the; a
36. He is always full of ______ as though he never knew tiredness.
A. strength
B. energy
C. force
D. power
37. From the top of ______ Empire State Building, you could see up to ______ distance of 130 kilometers on a clear day.
A. the; the
B. 不填; a
C. an; the
D. the; a
38. I got ______ bad toothache yesterday, which kept me awake ______ whole night.
A. a; the
B. 不填; a
C. the; a
D. a; 不填
39. See what you have done! Don’t you have a ______ of right or wrong?
A. thought
B. feeling
C. sense
D. knowledge
40. Miss Smith is a friend of ______.
A. Mary’s mother’s
B. the mother of Mary
C. mother of Mary’s
D. Mary’s of mother
41. --- Who did you spend last weekend with?
--- ______.
A. Palmer’s
B. The Palmers’
C. The Palmers
D. The Palmer’s
42. ______ are very popular with people all over the world, but do you know who was it that invented ______ telephone?
A. The telephone; 不填
B. Telephone; a
C. The telephones; the
D. Telephones; the
43. --- Where did you two have your ______ examined?
--- At the ______.
A. stomaches; doctor’s
B. stomachs; doctor
C. stomachs; doctor’s
D. stomaches; doctors’
44. --- ______ news?
--- No. No news is ______ good news.
A. Some; a
B. No; the
C. Any; 不填
D. What; 不填
45. Don’t you think it ______ surprise that a German cannot speak ______ German language?
A. 不填; the
B. a; the
C. a; 不填
D. 不填; the
46. Many drivers were praised for their excellent work at the meeting, including two ______ drivers, who had ______.
A. woman; a few white hairs
B. women’s; white hair
C. women; some white hairs
D. woman’s; many white hairs
47. --- What would you like, sir?
--- ______.
A. Two cups coffee
B. Two cups of coffees
C. Two coffees
D. Two cup of coffees
48. --- John is very bright and studies very hard.
--- It’s no ______ he always gets the first place in any examination.
A. doubt
B. problem
C. surprise
D. wonder
49. He wrote ______ song, which turned out to be rather popular with ______ young.
A. the; the
B. a; 不填
C. a; the
D. the; 不填
50. For the sake of her daughter’s health, she decided to move to a warm ______.
A. weather
B. temperature
C. season
D. climate
参考答案
1-5 ABBAD 6-10 BDAAB 11-15 DDCBB 16-20 BCAAC
21-25 CBDBA 26-30 CACDB 31-35 AABCC 36-40 BDACA
41-45 CDCCB 46-50 CCDCD
1. at first sight乍一看，初看起来。imitation仿制品。
4. 序数词前加不定冠词a，表示“再一，又一”。
5. tourist attraction旅游景点。
6. at church在教堂做礼拜。类似的短语还有：at school, at home等。
7. delay耽搁，延误。
9. out of reach无法拿到（联系上，抓到等）；out of sight 在视线之外；out of touch失去联系；out of order（机器等）出毛病，坏了。
11. a couple of days两三天。
12. 题意：我们已准备好，一接到通知就出发。at short notice一接到通知。
13. You are wanted on the phone.为习惯用语，意为“有你的电话”。A Mr. Green一个名叫格林的先生。
14. have/take a taste of...尝一尝……。
17. get a good view （of the city）看到（全市的景色）。a high rise一座高楼。
18. a gift for...……的天赋。
19. a sense of humor幽默感。catch领会，理解。
20. 由have a great effect on...可知答案。
21. make sense除了表示“讲得通，有意义”外，口语中还可表示“是合情合理的，是明智的”。
23. 此处size意为“尺码，号”。
24. bargain廉价货。
25. 由答语可知是两只猫，并且是双方都熟知的事物，故两空均应填the。
26. at the/one’s first attempt在第一次尝试时。
27. 注意：Such was the situation in London...为倒装结构。
29. a shock to the patient and his family一件令病人和他的家人震惊的事。
30. leave word with my secretary留言给我的秘书，其中word意为“信息，消息”。keep one’s word守信。
32. greenhouse phenomena温室现象。a rise in sea levels海平面的上涨。
33. make an effort to do...努力去做……。
34. art此处为学科名称，意为“艺术”。表示“科目”的名词前一般不用冠词。
36. strength体力，气力；energy精力，活力；force武力；power电力，能力。
37. a distance of ...长达……的距离。
39. a sense of right or wrong是非感。
41. 姓氏的复数前加定冠词the表示“夫妇俩或一家人”。
42. 第一空用telephones表示一类事物；发明物前一般要加定冠词the。
47. two coffees=two cups of coffee。
48. It’s no wonder/No wonder后接从句，意为“难怪……；……不足为奇”。
49. 某些形容词、-ing形式或过去分词前加定冠词the用于表示一类人。
50. 题意：为了她女儿的健康，她决定搬到气候温暖的地方。
情景交际45题
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. --- Jimmy came close to being killed in a traffic accident the other day.
--- ______? He was driving carefully all the time.
A. When
B. What
C. Pardon
D. How
2. --- Do you think I can pass the test?
--- ______, I’m afraid.
A. Not a chance
B. Of course
C. You can
D. A little bit
3. --- Next Monday is my birthday.
--- Is that so? ______
--- Thank you.
A. I don’t believe so.
B. I’m so glad.
C. What presents do you need?
D. Many happy returns of the day!
4. --- Oh, must you? Stay a bit longer. ______.
--- Thanks anyway. I’ve got an early start tomorrow morning.
A. It’s been such fun having you
B. Maybe you can have supper here
C. It’s so pleasant to meet you
D. Let’s have another chat
5. --- May I ask a favour of you?
--- ______.
A. It’s my pleasure
B. I’ve no time
C. Ask please
D. Sure, go ahead
6. --- How would you like your tea?
--- ______.
A. Very quickly
B. As it comes, please
C. Very much
D. I don’t like tea
7. --- How’s it going, Joyce?
--- ______.
A. Oh, okay, I guess
B. Not doing wrong
C. Sorry, I’m not so good
D. Nothing, thanks
8. --- Ken telephoned you while you were out. He seemed worried about something.
--- ______?
--- No, he’ll call you later.
A. Will he call again
B. What’s it about
C. Should I call him back
D. Do you know for sure
9. --- Can I help you, sir?
--- ______.
A. Yes, you can help me
B. No, I don’t need any help
C. Of course, if you like
D. No, thanks, I’m being served
10. --- I think you should take more exercise every day if you want to keep fit.
--- ______.
A. Yes, OK
B. That’s all right
C. Thank you for your advice
D. It’s very kind of you to say so
11. --- Long time no see! You look well.
--- ______. You look fine, too.
A. Thanks
B. Great
C. Oh, no
D. Not at all
12. --- I’m going to Beijing tomorrow. My plane leaves at 8:30 tomorrow morning.
--- ______
A. Is that so---
B. How wonderful!
C. Have a good trip.
D. Well, goodbye.
13. --- Don’t forget to post the letter for me, will you?
--- ______.
A. Maybe I will
B. No, I won’t
C. Sorry, I don’t
D. I suppose not
14. --- I hope you don’t mind my turning on the heater.
--- ______.
A. Never mind
B. Yes, I won’t
C. That’s right
D. Not in the least
15. --- Whose advice do you think I should take?
--- ______.
A. It’s up to you
B. You speak
C. That’s it
D. You got it
16. --- Did you go Dutch after that meal, I mean, with the other five friends?
--- ______.
A. Yes, they did
B. Yes, they paid for the meal
C. No, they didn’t
D. No, because it was my treat that day
17. --- Thank you for your CD-ROM. I’ll return it as soon as possible.
--- ______. I’ve got another one to spare.
A. No problem
B. No hurry
C. Nothing much
D. Be careful
18. --- I’m sorry I can’t go with you.
--- ______? Haven’t you agreed?
A. How’s that
B. What is it
C. Why don’t you
D. What do you think
19. --- Good afternoon, ______? The name is David Parks.
--- Two letters, sir, and a postcard.
A. is there any mail for me
B. could you post these letters for me
C. what can I do for you
D. is that John speaking
20. --- David, it’s Frank. Do you have a few minutes? I need to see you.
--- ______. But I hope “a few minutes”doesn’t turn into an hour.
A. I’m afraid not
B. It doesn’t matter
C. I don’t think so
D. I guess so
21. --- Have a good Women’s Day, mom.
--- Thanks. ______.
A. You’re welcome
B. That’s all right
C. It’s kind of you to say so
D. The same to you
22. --- Excuse me, ______?
--- That’s $35.76 altogether, madam.
A. how much is the meal we’ve had
B. but can I take your order
C. could I have the bill, please
D. would you please take the money
23. --- How is Tom?
--- ______.
A. He is a teacher
B. He is much better
C. He is like his father
D. He is twenty
24. --- I’d like to take a week’s holiday.
--- ______; we are too busy.
A. Don’t worry
B. Don’t mention it
C. Forget it
D. Pardon me
25. --- Excuse me.
--- ______?
--- Could you tell me how I can get to the First Department?
A. Pardon
B. Why
C. Yes
D. Please
26. --- Do you mind if I smoke here---
--- ______.
A. No, please don’t
B. I’d rather you didn’t
C. I don’t want you to
D. I’m afraid I don’t
27. --- I’m sorry, but I can’t follow you. ______
--- OK, it’s B-L-A-C-K.
A. Would you please walk slowly?
B. I don’t understand you.
C. Would you please repeat it more slowly?
D. What’s the meaning of this word?
28. --- Wish you every success in the future.
--- ______.
A. Sure, I will
B. Thanks
C. It’s not easy to do so
D. I’ll do my best
29. --- How did you find your visit to the museum, John?
--- ______
A. By taking a No. 3 bus.
B. Oh, wonderful, indeed.
C. I went there alone.
D. A classmate of mine showed me the way.
30. --- Let’s go out for a drive tomorrow. We can take a picnic.
--- ______.
A. Yes, do please
B. That’s OK
C. Good idea
D. Many thanks
31. --- I’m going to join them in the game.
--- ______
A. Have fun.
B. I’m sure of it.
C. What a pity!
D. Maybe you like it.
32. --- My daughter has passed the college entrance exam.
--- Congratulations! She is really intelligent.
--- ______.
A. No, no. She is nothing
B. Oh, thank you
C. Sometimes she is
D. The same to your daughter
33. --- Tom, it is careless of you to have left your key in the lock hole of your car.
--- ______ So I did. I might have my car stolen.
A. Thank you.
B. I’m sorry.
C. My God!
D. It doesn’t matter.
34. --- Could I use your bathroom?
--- Why, of course. Just ______.
A. be careful
B. make yourself at home
C. keep in mind
D. go upstairs
35. --- Thank God. It’s Friday again. A nice weekend.
--- ______.
A. The same to you
B. Me too
C. That’s all right
D. Yes, I’ll be free then
36. --- Excuse me, Miss, but may I share your table?
--- Of course. ______.
A. Not at all
B. Be my guest
C. As you wish
D. I don’t mind
37. --- Have a sweet dream.
--- ______.
A. Yes, I will
B. Thank you all the same
C. All right
D. You too
38. --- I’m too busy to go to the cinema with you, John.
--- ______ The film is said to be a very good one.
A. That’s all right.
B. I’m so sorry.
C. What a shame!
D. It’s too disappointing.
39. --- Do you still smoke?
--- ______. It’s two years since I smoked.
A. No, I don’t
B. Yes, I do
C. Not too much
D. Oh, yes, but I wish I didn’t
40. --- Let’s go shopping first and then go fishing tomorrow.
--- ______. I’ll pick you up at 9.
A. Well, I don’t know
B. You go yourself
C. That’s a good point
D. I’m afraid I don’t agree
41. --- Do you want to go out tonight?
--- ______; it’s up to you.
A. Yes, I want to
B. That’s all right
C. I’m easy
D. No problem
42. --- May I look at the menu for a little while?
--- Of course, ______, sir.
A. don’t worry
B. it doesn’t matter
C. enjoy yourself
D. take your time
43. --- Let’s go skating after school.
--- ______ Call for me at any time.
A. Wait a moment.
B. Sounds good.
C. That depends.
D. What for---
44. --- Lucy, my good friend died in an accident yesterday.
--- ______.
A. That’s all right
B. Oh, well, that’s life
C. You’re lucky
D. Don’t worry
45. --- Go for hiking this Saturday, OK?
--- ______. I like getting close to nature.
A. I couldn’t agree more
B. I believe not
C. I’m afraid not
D. I don’t think so
参考答案
1-5 BADAD 6-10 BACDC 11-15 ACBDA 16-20 DBAAD
21-25 CCBCC 26-30 BCBBC 31-35 ABCBA 36-40 BDCAC
41-45 CDBBA
1. 此处what为感叹词，表示惊奇或不相信。
2. Not a chance! 没门儿！当然不行！
3. Many happy returns（of the day）! 为生日或节日时的祝词，意为“祝您长寿；祝你生日快乐”。此语多用于成人间的祝贺。
5. May I ask a favour of you? 请你帮个忙好吗？Sure, go ahead!当然可以，说吧！
6. as it comes多用于指茶、咖啡等浓淡无所谓，随便。
11. Long time no see! 好久不见了。You look well. 你看起来气色不错。
14. Not in the least.一点儿也不（介意）。
16. because it was my treat that day因为那天我请客。go Dutch各付各的帐，平摊费用。
17. (There’s) No hurry. 别急！别那么着急！
18. How’s that? 你说什么？
22. Could I have the bill, please?请结帐，好吗？Can I take your order?是饭店服务员的惯用语，意为“可以点菜了吗？”
24. forget it此处表示对某建议的否定，可译为“不行”。
25. yes有时可以用于表示应答呼唤或表示在注意倾听对方。
29. How did you find your visit...?你觉得那次对……的参观怎么样？
36. Be my guest.请别客气；请随便好啦！常用于回答May I...或Can I... 这类表示请求的问句。
39. It’s two years since I smoked. 我已经有两年不吸烟了。
40. That’s a good point.表示同意对方的建议。
41. I’m easy. 我好说；我怎么都行。
44. That’s life.常用于安慰那些生活不如意、又想不通并抱消极态度的人，可译为“生活嘛，就是这样，难免发生这样那样的事。”也可以说Such is life.
45. I couldn’t agree more.我非常同意。
时态和语态50题
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. --- Oh, dear. I forgot the air tickets.
--- You ______ something.
A. have left
B. are always leaving
C. are leaving
D. always left
2. --- I ______ so busily recently that I ______ no time to help you with your math.
--- That’s OK. I can manage it by myself.
A. have been working; have
B. have worked; had
C. am working; will have
D. had been working; had had
3. Remember to send me a photo of us next time you ______ to me.
A. are writing
B. will write
C. has written
D. write
4. He ______ at the meeting, but his heart attack prevented him.
A. will speak
B. is going to speak
C. had to speak
D. was going to speak
5. --- I beg your pardon, but I didn’t quite catch you.
--- Oh, I ______ myself.
A. am talking to
B. talked about
C. have talked to
D. was talking to
6. I ______ ping-pong quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since the New Year.
A. will play
B. have played
C. played
D. play
7. I first met Tom 10 years ago. He ______ in a radio factory at that time.
A. had worked
B. has worked
C. was working
D. has been working
8. --- What ______ when I phoned you?
--- I ______ my work, and I wanted to go out.
A. have you done; finished
B. were you doing; have finished
C. did you do; had just finished
D. were you doing; had just finished
9. --- Have you finished the report?
--- No. I ______ it all this week.
A. will do
B. had done
C. have done
D. have been doing
10. I can guess you were in a hurry. You ______ your sweater inside out.
A. had worn
B. wore
C. were wearing
D. are wearing
11. --- We ______ that you would fix the TV set this week.
--- I’m sorry. I ______ to fix it this week, but I’ve been too busy.
A. had expected; had intended
B. are expecting; had intended
C. expect; intend
D. expected; intend
12. --- Why? Tom, your shirt is so dirty!
--- Mum, I ______ my storeroom downstairs.
A. cleaned
B. have cleaned
C. was cleaning
D. have been cleaning
13. They won’t buy new clothes because they ______ money to buy a new house.
A. save
B. are saving
C. have saved
D. were saving
14. The traffic in our city is already good and it ______ even better.
A. gets
B. got
C. has got
D. is getting
15. --- I will come to attend your lecture at 10:00 tomorrow.
--- I’m sorry, by then my lecture will have ended and I ______ my guests in my office.
A. is being met
B. will meet
C. will be meeting
D. will have met
16. --- Alice came back home the day before yesterday.
--- Really? Where ______?
A. has she been
B. had she been
C. has she gone
D. had she gone
17. I know Mr. Brown; we ______ to each other at an international conference.
A. are introduced
B. are been introduced
C. were introduced
D. had been introduced
18. --- Where do you think ______ he ______ the computer?
--- Sorry. I have no idea.
A. has; bought
B. 不填; bought
C. did; buy
D. 不填; buys
19. Don’t bother to look for my dictionary --- it ______ some day.
A. turns up
B. has turned up
C. will turn up
D. is going to turn up
20. --- What do you think of this kind of TV set, which ______ in Shanghai?
--- Well, I don’t care about such things.
A. was made
B. is made
C. has been made
D. had been made
21. --- Did he notice you enter the room?
--- I don’t think so. He ______ to the radio with his eyes shut.
A. listened
B. was listening
C. has listened
D. had listened
22. The plane ______ at 7:00 pm, so I have to be at the airport by 6:40 at the latest.
A. has left
B. would leave
C. will have left
D. leaves
23. The train ______ at the present speed until it reaches the foot of the mountain at about nine o’clock tonight.
A. went
B. is going
C. goes
D. will be going
24. I used to drink a lot of tea but these days I ______ coffee.
A. prefer
B. preferred
C. had preferred
D. am preferring
25. The vegetables didn’t taste very good. They ______ too long.
A. had been cooked
B. were cooked
C. have cooked
D. cooked
26. --- Remember the first time we met, Jim?
--- Of course I do. You ______ in the library.
A. were reading
B. had read
C. have read
D. read
27. I want to buy that kind of cloth because I ______ the cloth ______ well.
A. have told; washes
B. have been told; washes
C. was told; washed
D. have been told; is washed
28. --- Is Tom still smoking?
--- No. By next Saturday he ______ for a whole month without smoking a single cigarette.
A. will be
B. will have gone
C. will have been
D. has been going
29. --- ______ Betty this morning?
--- Not yet, but she is sure to be here before noon.
A. Have you seen
B. Will you see
C. Do you see
D. Did you see?
30. Jim talked for about half an hour yesterday. Never ______ him talk so much.
A. I heard
B. did I hear
C. I had heard
D. had I heard
31. --- Look at the black clouds. It ______ soon.
--- Sure. If only we ______ out.
A. is raining; didn’t come
B. is to rain; won’t start
C. will rain; haven’t started
D. is going to rain; hadn’t come
32. He ______ articles for our wall-newspaper these three years, and he ______ about forty articles.
A. has been writing; has written
B. has been writing; wrote
C. is writing; has been writing
D. has written; has written
33. She ______ to the office than she got down to writing the report.
A. has no sooner got
B. had hardly got
C. no sooner got
D. had no sooner got
34. When he was alive, the old scientist used to say that knowledge ______ from practice and he gained his experience by doing a lot of practical work.
A. was coming
B. had come
C. comes
D. would come
2019-2020学年中考英语语法备考秘籍—状语从句 1.(2019四川成都，40)-You are not supposed to enter the teachers' office _______. -Thanks, Mom. I got it. A. unless you are allowed to B. if you want to ask questions C. when you are asked to come in 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——如果你不被允许，你不应该进入老师的办公室。——谢谢，妈妈，我知道了。本题考查状语从句的用法。由句意可知选择A。 知识拓展unless引导条件状语从句，意为“除非……，如果不……”；if既可以引导宾语从句，意为“是否”，也可以引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”；when引导时间状语从句，意为“当……的时候”。 2.(2019新疆，29)The story is ________ interesting _________everybody likes it very much. A. very; that B. so; that C. such; that D. such; because 【答案】B 【解析】句意：这个故事是如此有趣，以至于每个人都非常喜欢它。 题考查so...that...引导的结果状语从句。根据第一个空后面的interesting一词可知，第一个空应填so,与that 构成so…that…结构，引导结果状语从句。故本题选择B。 易错警示本题考查结果状语从句。so...that...,such...that都可以引导结果状语从句，但so后面接形容词或副词，such修饰的中心词为名词。 3.(2019内蒙古呼和浩特，5)——Did you call Michael back?---I didn't need to, ________I'll see him tomorrow. A. unless B. because C. when D. though 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你给Michael回电话了吗？——不必了，因为明天我会见到他。本题考查连词。unless 除非，如果不；because因为when当……时候；though虽然，尽管。根据句意可知，表因果关系用because,故选B项。 4.(2019重庆，23)He could find the way home _________he was only three years old. A. though B. because C. where D. if 【答案】A 【解析】句意：尽管他只有三岁，但是他可以找到回家的路。本题考查连词的用法。A:尽管；B:因为；C:……的地方；D:如果。由句意可知选A。
小学生语法专项练习题 名词练习 一.写出下列单数名词的复数形式 _______ 答案：1 oranges 2. Boxes 3. women 4. tomatoes 6. boys 7babies 9. Photos 10 classes 11. feet 12 houses 13 pens 14 cars 15 horses 16. radios 17 dishes 18 children 二.将下列单词的复数形式改成单数形式 ________ _________ 答案 1. doctor 2 city 3 piano 4. ear 5. church 6. leaf 7 tooth 8zoo 9brush 10 knife 12 pear 三.请从括号里选出正确的答案 1. Please give me__（two /two cups of ）coffee. 2. There are a lot of___(sheep /sheeps ) on the farm. 3. I’d like some__ (bread / breads ) and___ (potato /potatoes). 4. Look! There is a ___(mouse /mice) in the corner. 5. He bought_____(a piece of /a piece ) paper. 6. “Where is___ (Woman’s / Women’s) Room?” asked Susan. 7. ____ (The girl’s/The girls’ ) hobby is drawing. 8. Aunt Lucy sent_____ (a child’s /a children’s ) book to me. 红色为答案 冠词练习 一.在空格内填上a或an
选择适当的代词填空 1.We like(he, his, him)very much。 2.Is this guitar(you, your, yours)? 3.(She, Her, Hers)name is LiLi. 4.Father bought(买） a desk for( my, me, mine) 5.(It, It's, Its)is very cold today. 6.Are you and Tom classmates? Yes(we, you, they )are。 学生语法专项练习题 名词练习 一. 写出下列单数名词的复数形式 1.orange_____________ 2.box__________ 3.woman____________ 4.tomato________ 5.bus_______ 6.boy________ 7.baby _______ 8.watch_______ 9.photo________ 10.class_______ 11.foot________12.house________13.pen_______ 14.car________ 15.horse________ 16.radio_______ 17.dish________18.child______ 二. 将下列单词的复数形式改成单数形式 1.doctors_________ 2.cities_______ 3.pianos__________ 4..ears________ 5.churches_______ 6.leaves_________ 7.teeth________ 8.zoos____ 9.brushes ________ 10.knives__________11.men _________12.pears _________ 三. 请从括号里选出正确的答案 1.Please give me__（two /two cups of ）coffee. 2.There are a lot of___(sheep /sheeps ) on the farm. 3.I’d like some__ (bread / breads ) and___ (potato /potatoes). 4.Look! There is a ___(mouse /mice) in the corner(角落). 5.He bought(购买)_____(a piece of一张 /a piece ) paper纸. 6.“Where is___ (Woman’s / Women’s) Room?” asked Susan.苏珊 7.7. ____ (The girl’s/The girls’ ) hobby业余爱好 is drawing. 8.Aunt Lucy sent_____ (a child’s /a children’s ) book to me. 四．冠词练习
一、选择题 1．I to be popular in school, but now I get attention everywhere I go. A．wasn’t used; many B．didn’t use; tons of C．used not; many 2．— Do you know all the names in your class, Mr King? —No, only part of them. A．student B．students C．student’s D．students’ 3．Alan usually goes to Harbin in .He likes playing with snow. A．May B．July C．September D．November 4．Is it a picture_________ your school? A．of B．to C．and D．with 5．—Do _________ like going to ___________? —I don’t know. A．woman teachers, clothes shops B．women teachers, clothes shops C．woman teachers, sport shops D．women teachers, vegetables shops 6．Look at the________on the ground, and it’s telling us autumn has come. A．leaves B．leaf C．leafs D．leafes 7．These are some photos of ________ bedroom. What a tidy and comfortable room! A．Jerry’s and Jenny’s B．Jerry and Jenny’s C．Jerry’s sand Jenny 8．—Kate, I will go to the Guangzhou Zoo next week, because I will have a ________ holiday — You mean you can have ________ off? Oh, that’s great! A．three-day; three days B．three- day; three days’ C．three days’; three-day D．three days; three days 9．Look! The Chinese national basketball team ________ a face-to-face interview with their fans in the hall. How excited the fans are! A．is having B．are having C．have D．has 10．Do you know the three ______ under the tree? Their mothers are all ______in our school. A．boy students; woman teachers B．boy students; women teachers C．boys students; women teachers D．boys students; woman teachers 11．My sister and I like eating two _______ and some _______ for dinner. They are really delicious. A．salad; eggs B．salads; eggs C．salad; eggs D．salads; egg 12．________the________Mike’ s and Jack’s? A．Is, rooms B．Are, room C．Are, rooms D．Is, room 13．There was no bus in that small town. We had a_______ walk to get to the museum. A．5 kilometers B．5 kilometer’s C．5-kilometer D．5-kilometers 14．—________ shows are getting more and more popular. —That's true. And many people are truly________. A．Talent; talent B．Talent; talented C．Talented; talented D．Talented; talent
中考英语语法填空专项训练 新化十四中刘剑文 一、 教学目标： 1. 让学生了解语法填空题考察内容； 2. 让学生掌握语法填空题解题技巧； 3. 引导学生养成英语语言知识日常积累的好习惯，提高学生的英语素养。 二、 教学重点： 总结中考英语语法填空题的解题技巧 三、 教学难点： 学生掌握中考英语语法填空题的解题技巧 四、 教学过程 Stepl 导入： 用一个学生错误较多的语法填空题案例来导入新课。 Step2?语法填空题题型解读: 两种题型：（1）无提示词，共三空，考点一般为冠词、连词、介词等 虚词。（2）用所给词的适当形式填空，共七空，一般每空填一个单词, 最多不超过三个单词。主要考察名词的单复数形式、形容词和副词的 比较级和最高级、谓语动词的时态和语态、非谓语动词的各种形式以 及词形之间的转换。 Step3?语法填空考点突破： （1）无提示词例题： 1. Tom is an 18-year-old boy. 2. Teachers are very friendly to us. 3. We had to put off the sports meeting because it rained heavily. 4. My sister is good at English, but she is weak in math. 5. Jim works hard, so he gets good grades. 无提示词题型解题技巧总结： 1、 名词前一般用.冠词（特别注意元音音素开头的名词）或介词 ； 2、 并例的两个或多个单词、短语或句子之间设空，一般填入连词， 表并例用 and ，表选择用 or ，表转折用 but ，表原因用 because 表结果用so 。 3、 介词固定搭配需牢记。 1. Mary has read (read) the book since three o (2) 提示词为动词的例题: clock.
名词练习题 一、写出下列名词的复数形式 https://www.doczj.com/doc/717113849.html,puter ____________ 2.apple ____________ 3.city ______________ 4.house _____________ 5.sheep _____________ 6.watch ______________ 7.tomato _____________ 8.child _____________ 9.tooth ________ 10.foot ______________ 11.wife _____________ 12.potato ____________ 13.play _____________ 14.day ____________ 15.glass ______________ 16.radio ______________ 17.zoo ______________ 18. life ______________ 19. story _____________ 20.leaf _____________ 21. baby _____________ 22.dress _____________ 23.butterfly _____________ 24. deer _____________ 25.class _____________ 26.brush _____________ 27.key _____________ 28. English ____________ 29.mouse ____________ 30. man _____________ 二、汉译英 1．Tom的足球_________________ 2.老师们的自行车_________________ 3．学生们的课桌_________________ 4.哥哥的文具盒_________________ 5．姑姑的卡片_________________ 6.猴子们的香蕉_________________ 7．蚂蚁们的早餐_________________ 8.妈妈的包_________________ 9．姐姐的连衣裙_________________ 10女孩们的苹果_________________ 三、把下列句子翻译成英文 1．这些是Peter 的篮球吗？________________________________________ 2．这个是老师的钢笔吗？___________________________________________ 3．有一些书在Sam的课桌上。________________________________________ 4．有一些孩子们在教室里。___________________________________________ 四、改错（圈出错处，在横线上改正过来） 1.There are some butterflys on the table. ________________________ 2.This is Alice dress. ______________________ 3.I like tomato very much. __________________ 五、将下列句子变成复数形式。 1．This dog is brown. 2. There is a book and a pen on the table. 3.That woman is a teacher. 能力测试卷（名词） 一、将下列名词变成复数形式。 1.plane tree lesson month apple shirt 2. box bus brush watch class fox 3.knife life leaf Wife thief 4.day boy monkey baby country story 5.photo radio piano tomato hero
动词不定式 一、单句填空 1. ______ (stay) warm at night, I would fill the wood stove, then set my alarm clock for midnight so I could refill it. 2. I stopped the car ______ (take) a short break as I was feeling tired. 3. Let those in need ______ (understand)that we will go all out to help them. 4. The airport ______ (complete) next year will help promote tourism in this area. 5. They might just have a place ______(leave) on the writing course—why don’t you give it a try? 6. The engine just won’t start. Something seems ______ (go) wrong with it. 7. The old man sat in front of the television every evening, happy ______ (watch) anything that happened to be on. 8. I remembered ______ (lock) the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights. 9. We’re having a meeting in half an hour.The decision______ (make) at the meeting will influence the future of our company. 10. If he takes on this work, he will have no choice but ______ (meet) an even greater challenge. 11. George returned after the war, only______ (tell) that his wife had left him. 12. We’ve had a good start, but next, more work needs ______ (do) to achieve the final success. 13. Having finished her project, she was invited by the school ______ (speak) to the new students. 14. This machine is very easy ______(operate). Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes. 15. Tom took a taxi to the airport, only______ (find) his plane high up in the sky. 二、语法填空
语法专项训练六形容词副词（学生版） 一、单项填空 1.—Do you consider yourself a rude person? —not. I always have good manners. A.Probably https://www.doczj.com/doc/717113849.html,ually C.Generally D.Certainly 2.Tom cannot run as as his friends, so he practices running very hard. A.fast B.faster C.slow D.slower 3.Julie takes good care of the family dog. She is than her brother. A.patient B.more patient C.most patient D.the most patient 4.Tina is as as her sister, Tara. A.outgoing B.more outgoing C.the most outgoing 5.—Dad, can we reach Huangguoshu Waterfall? —In about an hour. A.how long B.how soon C.how often D.how far 6.—Diana, I forget new words quickly. How can I remember them?
—Don’t worry. It’s to forget new words! I suggest you read the words and try to use them. A.rude B.exciting C.perfect D.natural 7.—It’s reported that Fuxing high-speed train can go as as 350 km an hour. —Wow, how amazing! A.fastest B.faster C.fast 8.—Why don’t you get yourself a job? —That’s said than done. A.easy B.easier C.the easier D.the easiest 9.Tony is of the three boys, but he is the tallest. A.young B.younger C.youngest D.the youngest 10.It rained yesterday. I had to stay at home. A.heavily B.quietly C.hardly D.quickly 11.—I think that Eric writes as as Betty. —So he does. A.more careful B.more carefully C.most carefully D.carefully 12.—Next Monday is our mother’s birthday. Let’s buy some cards for her. —Why not make some ourselves? It will be much . A.interesting
现代汉语专项训练 第一部分实词虚词练习 1．选出下面一句话中加点的词的词性正确的一组：() 2．明天 ．．去爬山。 ．．早晨我和．李光、王平同学?在．学校集合 3．A．副，连，代，连，动?B．副，介，代，介，名? C．名，连，名，介，动?D．名，介，名，动，名 2．对题目《①谁②是③最④可爱⑤的⑥人》词性分析正确的一项是：() A．①名词②助词③形容词④动词⑤代词⑥代词 B．①名词②动词③副词④形容词⑤代词⑥名词 C．①代词②助词③介词④动词⑤助词⑥名词 D．①代词②动词③副词④形容词⑤助词⑥名词 3．对下列加点的词词性判断正确的一项是：() ①他画．的画．得奖了。②他的态度不对．，对．他要教育。 A.①动词?名词?②形容词?介词 B.①名词?名词?②形容词?介词? C.①动词?名词?②动词?副词? D.①动词?动词?②副 词介词 4．填入句中横线上的词恰当的一项是：()
有些女人的预算里还有一蛋圆形的镜子，一雪白的毛巾，或者一结得很好看绒线的小囝帽。 A.面款顶 B. 只方个 C. 面方顶 D. 块款种 B.5．下列词语都属同类的一组是：() C.A．北国天骄衣钵隐衷 B．消极敷衍痛快惊诧C．间或凄然大抵简直D．什么人们这里高处 D.6．对“下”的词性的分析，正确的一组是：() E.老虎正要下．山，老猎人躲在石岩下．，抡起虎叉，突然给了老虎一下．。 F.A.①动词②方位词③量词 B.①介词②方位词③量词 G.C.①动词②助词③量词 D.①介词②助词③量词 7．选出对加点词的词类依次判断正确的一项：() 一个人为．自己所热爱 ．．重重，也会百折不 ．．的目标而．奋斗时，即使困难 挠地去克服它。 A.动词形容词连词代词 B.介词动词连词名词 C.动词形容词副词名词 D.介词动词副词名词 8．下面四句话中，“跟”字的词性依次列出四种，其中正确的一项是：() ①跟．着好人学好事②我跟．他是同桌③我跟．他学唱歌④那鞋的跟．高得没法穿
一、选择题 1．I like English _______it’s very interesting. A．or B．but C．so D．because 2．Tony is English ________ he is thirteen years old. A．but B．and C．or D．so 3．I live far away from my school, ________ I have to get up early every day. A．and B．but C．so D．or 4．---I haven’t read your diary. ---You’re lying. , how do you know what I said about Amy? A．However B．Otherwise C．Moreover D．Instead 5．My grandfather is over 70 ______ he thinks he is very young. A．and B．so C．because D．but 6．Lucy is my classmate,_______ she is twelve too. A．because B．but C．so D．and 7．The shop isn't open, she can’t buy her favourite chocolate. A．so B．or C．but 8．I like fruit _________ I don't eat too much. A．and B．but C．because 9．I wear more clothes today, ______ I still catch a cold. A．because B．but C．so D．although 10．I don’t like running, I like swimming. A．and B．but C．with D．so 11．His dictionary his radio are on the desk. A．and B．but C．or D．of 12．—Can you play soccer? —No, I can't.________I can play basketball. A．But B．Because C．So 13．It is very cold today, __________everyone puts on the winter school uniform. A．because B．but C．so D．or 14．—Let’s talk about the result of the survey. —________ many students like to watch sports shows, ________ game shows are the most popular. A．Although; but B．Although; / C．But; although D．But; / 15．Jim is good at Maths, _________ his English is bad. A．if B．so C．or D．while 16．I don’t like onions, green tea ______porridge. A．but B．and C．or D．so 17．Which of the following sentences is correct?
学生语法专项训练 动词的时态和语态 1.Before the first non-stop flight made in 1949, it ______ necessary for all planes to land for refueling. a. would be b. has been c. had been d. would have been 2.Once environmental damage ______, it takes many years for the system to recover. a. has done b. is to do c. does d. is done 3.Until then, his family ______ from him for six months. a. didn’t hear b. hasn’t been hearing c. hasn’t heard d. hadn’t heard 4.If she doesn’t tell him the truth now, he’ll simply keep on asking her until she ______. a. does b. has done c. will do d. would do 5.While people may refer to television for up-to-the-minute news, it is unlikely that television ______ the newspaper completely. a. replaced b. have replaced c. replace d. will replace 6.She ought to stop work; she has a headache because she _______ too long. a. has been reading b. had read c. is reading d. read 7.My train arrives in New York at eight o’clock tonight. The plane I would like to take from there ______ by then. a. would leave b. will have left c. has left d .had left 8. A thief who broke into a church was caught because traces of wax, found on his clothes, _____ from the sort of candles used only in churches. a. come b. that came c. coming d. had come 9.You should have put the milk in the ice-box; I expect it ______ undrinkable by now. a. became b. had become c. has become d. become 10.Whenever we visited them, they _____ television. a. have watched b. had watched c. watch d. were watching 11.He has been looking everywhere for you, and he still _______. a. does b. has been c. has d. is 12.It was only after some progress _____ in the use and development of electric current that men began to realize the importance and possibilities of magnetism. a. was made b. would have been made c. has been made d. had been made 13.The company ______ a rise in salary for ages, but nothing has happened yet. a. promised b. is promised c. is promising d. has been promising 14.This is one of the rarest questions that _______ at such a meeting. a. has ever been raised b. is raised c. are raised d. have ever been raised 15.In this experiment, they are wakened several times during the night, and asked to report what they ________. a. have just been dreaming b. are just dreaming c. had just been dreaming d. had just dreamed 16.Tom is the only one of the students in his class who ______ studied in China.
小学生语法专项练习题 疑问句练习 一.将下列各句改成一般疑问句。 1. Andy is hungry. 2. Frank comes from England. 3. I can speak English. 4. We will go camping tomorrow morning. 1. Is Andy hungry? 2. Does Frank come from England? 3. Can you speak English? 4. Will you go camping tomorrow morning? 二、提问 1、They usually watch TV. （对划线部分提问） ______ ______ they usually ______？2) Their teacher told them a story yesterday.（对划线部分提问） _____ _____ their teacher_____them yesterday?3）She is going to listen to music after school.（对划线部分提问） _____ _____ she_____ _____ _____ after school? 4）你们有什么爱好？他喜欢集邮，我喜欢听音乐。(根据中文填写英文)---What _____ your _____ ? ---He _____ _____ stamps and I like__________to music. 1. What do, do 2.What did, tell 3. What is ,going to do 4. are, hobbies，likes collecting, listening 2.
现代汉语语法专项训练 IMB standardization office【IMB 5AB- IMBK 08- IMB 2C】
现代汉语专项训练 第一部分实词虚词练习 1．选出下面一句话中加点的词的词性正确的一组：() 2．明天 ．．去爬山。 ．．早晨我和．李光、王平同学在．学校集合 3．A．副，连，代，连，动?B．副，介，代，介，名? C．名，连，名，介，动?D．名，介，名，动，名 2．对题目《①谁②是③最④可爱⑤的⑥人》词性分析正确的一项是：() A．①名词②助词③形容词④动词⑤代词⑥代词 B．①名词②动词③副词④形容词⑤代词⑥名词 C．①代词②助词③介词④动词⑤助词⑥名词 D．①代词②动词③副词④形容词⑤助词⑥名词 3．对下列加点的词词性判断正确的一项是：( ) ①他画．的画．得奖了。②他的态度不对．，对．他要教育。 A.①动词名词②形容词?介词 B.①名词名词②形容词介词 C.①动词名词②动词副词 D.①动词动词②副词?介词 4．填入句中横线上的词恰当的一项是：() 有些女人的预算里还有一蛋圆形的镜子，一雪白的毛巾，或者一结得很好看绒线的小囝帽。
A.面款? 顶? B. 只? 方个 C. 面? 方? 顶? D. 块? 款? 种B. C.5．下列词语都属同类的一组是：() D.A．北国天骄衣钵隐衷B．消极敷衍痛快惊诧 C．间或凄然大抵简直D．什么人们这里高处 E.6．对“下”的词性的分析，正确的一组是：() F.老虎正要下．山，老猎人躲在石岩下．，抡起虎叉，突然给了老虎一下．。 G.A.①动词②方位词③量词 B.①介词②方位词③量词 H.C.①动词?②助词③量词 D.①介词?②助词③量词 7．选出对加点词的词类依次判断正确的一项：() 一个人为．自己所热爱 ．．重重，也会百折 ．．的目标而．奋斗时，即使困难 不挠地去克服它。 A.动词形容词连词代词 B.介词动词连词名词 C.动词形容词副词名词 D.介词动词副词名词 8．下面四句话中，“跟”字的词性依次列出四种，其中正确的一项是：() ①跟．着好人学好事②我跟．他是同桌③我跟．他学唱歌④那鞋的跟．高得没法穿 A．①动②介③连④名? B．①介②动③动④名? C．①动②介③连④形? D．①动②连③介④名 9．选出与"红花绿叶"中的"绿"的词性相同的一项：()
词性 【知识清单】 汉语词性分类 一、实词:名词、动词、形容词、数量词、代词. （－）名词 名词是表示人或事物的词。例如： 指人的：鲁迅、农民、工人、作家、老师、学生 指物的：日、风、山、马、稻子、飞机、原子、计算机、车辆、纸张、道德、法律、文化 表时间的：春天、明年、早晨、星期天、现在、刚才 表处所的：马来西亚、北京、凯旋门、大庆、亚洲 表方位的：上、下、前、左、右、东、南、内、外（单纯的） 以上、以前、以东、上边、上面、东边、西边、里头、外头、中间（合成的） （二）动词 动词是表示动作、行为、心理活动或存在变化等的词。例如： 表示动作行为：走、坐、听、看、批评、宣传、保卫、学习、研究、进行、开始、停止、禁止 表示存在变化消失：存在、在、有、等于、发生、演变、发展、生长、死亡、消灭 表示心理活动：爱、恨、伯、想念、打算、喜欢、希望、害伯、担心、讨厌 表示判断：是 表示可能意愿必要（助动词）：能、能够、会、可以、愿、愿意、肯、敢、要、应当、应该、配、值得 表示趋向（趋向动词）：上、下、进、出、回、开、过、起、来、上来、下来、进来、出来、回来、 开来、过来、起来、去、上去、下去、进去、出主、回去，开去、过去 动词的语法特点： 1．一部分动词可以重叠，表示“动作短暂”或“尝试”的意思，是时态的表示法。 单音节动词重叠形式是：AA 看——看看想——想想 试——试试讲——讲讲 双音节动词重叠形式是：ABAB 学习——学习学习批评——批评批评 讨论——讨论讨论休息——休息休息 动词比较复杂，有的需要加以说明。 1．动词“是” I. “是”用在名词前边是动词，这种“是”常常表示主语“等于什么”或“属于什么”。例如“鲁迅就是周树人”、“牛是反刍动物”、“他是个开车的”、“是他救了我”；此外，“这一年，人家都是丰年，我是歉年，收完秋就没吃的了”等里面的“是”仍是动词，作谓语。 II. “是”用在动词、形容词前边，表示肯定，含有“的确”、“实在”的意思，可以看作语气