2018年招收攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题（A卷）
******************************************************************************************** 学科、专业名称：日语语言文学
研究方向：
MEMO TO：Caferoma’s Managing Director,Mario Cumino Form: Huang Weijun Date: 18 April Subject: My opinion about how to solve the problems We have realized the problems our company faced and we have talked a lot about it at the meeting.Now I’d like to talk about my opinion. As far as I am concerned,there is no doubt that we should do more advertising since consumers have become less loyal to brands and there are much more competitors at present.By advertising,we can improve our brand’s reputation. What I think the most important thing is that we should develop multiple brands and make some new products.The reasons are follow:Firstly,supermarkets have been producing,under their own label,similar products to Caferoma at much lower prices.As a result,our old product lost competitive power.So we can make some new product at low pricen to expand our maket share.Secondly,consumer surveys show that our brand no longer conveys a feeling of excitement and enthusiasm.If we can develop multiple brands,we may change this situation. However,I don’t believe that we should repositioning the product and reduce the price.We brand should focus on high quality but we can develop multipe brands to improve competitiveness.
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语 （考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）（略） 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Summer Activities Students should read the list with their parents/careers, and select two activities they would like to do. Forms will be available in school and online for them to indicate their choices and return to school. Before choices are finalised, parents/careers will be asked to sign to confirm their child’s choices. 1 / 18
2 / 18
21.Which activity will you choose if you want to go camping? A.OUT. B.WBP. C.CRF. D.POT. 22.What will the students do on Tuesday with Mrs. Wilson? A. Travel to London. B. See a parade and fireworks. C. Tour central Paris. D. Visit the WWI battlefields. 23.How long does Potty about Potter last? A. Two days. B. Four days. C. Five days. D. One week. B Many of us love July because it’s the month when nature’s berries and stone fruits are in abundance. These colourful and sweet jewels form British Columbia’s fields are little powerhouses of nutritional protection. Of the common berries, strawberries are highest in vitamin C, although, because of their seeds, raspberries contain a little more protein (蛋白质), iron and zinc (not that fruits have 3 / 18
暨南大学英语专业（外国语言学及应用语言学方向）考研帖 先简单介绍一下个人情况：初试排名第二，总分406。复试排名第一。外国语言学及应用语言学方向。希望我的经验能给想考暨大的童鞋一点参考。 关于择校：去你想去的地方。之所以选择广州的学校，就是因为非常想去广州。广州是一个很open又很包容很务实的地方，对外语外贸类专业的人才需求比较大，这与我目标契合。因我在本科期间重心都放在语言学上，所以择校时避开了那些初试不考察专业课的学校。就我的观察，暨大真的是很公平，负责研究生管理的老师也和我们说，暨大招人不看重毕业学校之类的因素，关键看学生素质和能力。 政治：理解与背诵并重。个人觉得在政治上花的时间有点多，我从暑假就开始看文都的教材了=。=暑假的时候过了一遍，主要是熟悉和理解课本，九、十月份又过了一遍，同时开始训练选择题，十一、十二月继续做选择题并开始背大题。除了文都的全套教材，我还做了命题人1000题，觉得有点繁琐了，看同学用的蒋中挺的800题貌似不错。冲刺还背了肖4，经典。很多人觉得政治就是背，其实不然。你仔细研究真题就会发现，尤其是多选题，如果你只背不理解，那么选择题的正确率是很难提高的。理解了再背诵也不容易忘。也有很多人在临考前一两个月突击背诵，说背的太早还是会忘。这个因人而异，基础不同，目标不同。多背几遍无坏处的。不管报不报班，自己都要下功夫。热点问题一定要看，非热点也不能放，出题人会反猜题的，今年就是。 二外法语：要重视二外。暨大的二外和专业课都没有指定教材，我还是按10年的指定参考书复习的。从暑假开始看简法，一共看了两遍。前42课看的很认真，语法词汇课文课后习题都不放过（今年的法译汉来自课后小短文）。42课之后的浏览一下。暨大的二外还是比较简单的，题型包括单选，完填，阅读，改错，翻译和写作（忘了有木有填空，囧）不过貌似每年的题型都有点小变动，所以我复习的时候各个题型都练了，基础知识打牢了怎么变都不怕哈~推荐法语考研必备和圣才的历年真题，相当好，要认真做。有童鞋看到二外作文就怕了，我当初也是急的不行，觉得自己顶多憋出一两个句子。好在暨大只要求150字，其实在看简法的时候，背的单词和句型都能运用到写作中。最后一个月的时候，我在网上搜了很多法语作文，每天背一两篇，考试的时候都派上了用场。和专业课相比，二外和政治都是比较容易拉分的，在普遍高分的情况下，政治和二外的差距也许会很致命。所以一定一定要重视。 英语水平测试：日积月累。水平测试就是考察英语能力，我是通过做专项训练来提高。词汇就是背如鱼得水记单词，平时阅读见到的生单词词组也都会抄下来背。有同学背环球的英研核心词汇，那里面的词汇大部分比较生僻，暨大没有考特别偏的词汇。其余部分的专项训练都是用的星火，还做了星火的基础英语名校真题，很好，推荐。今年的翻译和写作都弄得我措手不及。据说以前的翻译都是和政治经济相关，我就认真地把高口的书给看了，结果今年考的偏文学的散文，我当时那个恨啊！好在平时有点老底=。=作文一直是我的弱项，今年真是更弱了，暨大的作文是写自传！给了一篇林肯的自传，让你仿写一篇。看到题目的那一刹那
绝密★启用前 2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15. 答案是C。 1. What will James do tomorrow? A. Watch a TV program. B. Give a talk. C. Write a report. 2. What can we say about the woman? A. She’s generous. B. She’s curious. C. She’s helpful. 3. When does the train leave? A. At 6:30. B. At 8:30. C. At 10:30. 4. How does the woman go to work? A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bike. 5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient. 英语试题第1页（共14页）
暨南大学考博英语模拟真题及其解析SectionⅠUse of English Directions: Read the following text.Choose the best word(s)for each numbered blank and mark A,B,C or D on ANSWER SHEET1.(10points) One of the basic characteristics of capitalism is the private ownership of the major means of production capital.The ownership of large amounts of capital can bring1profits,as well as economic and political power.Some recent theorists,2,have argued that our society has moved to a new stage of3that they call“post Geng duo yuan xiao wan zheng kao bo ying yu zhen ti ji qi jie xi qing lian xi quan guo mian fei zi xun dian hua:si ling ling liu liu ba liu jiu qi ba,huo jia zi xun qq:qi qi er liu qi ba wu san qi industrial” society.One important change in such a society is that the ownership of4amounts of capital is no longer the only or even the most important 5of profits and influence;knowledge as well as6capital brings profits and influence. There are many7with the thesis above,not the least of8is that wealthy capitalists can buy the experts and knowledge they needed to keep their profits and influence.But this does not9the importance of knowledge in an advanced industrial society,as the10of some new industrial indicates.11,genetic engineering and the new computer technology have12many new firms and made some scientists quite rich. In13with criticism of the post industrial society thesis,however,
2015暨南大学考博英语历年真题 一、招考介绍 从整体上看，由于博士生招生形势的不断发展各院校博士生入学考试的难度越来越大，对考生的外语水平要求也越来越高，特别是听、说能力。攻读博士学位的学生，一方面应该具备坚实的专业理论基础和扎实的科研能力，另一方面还应该具备较高水平的外语能力。 二、暨南大学考博英语题型 Part1:词汇和结构，15分，30道题 Part2：完型5分，10道题 Part3：阅读理解，40分，4篇20个小题 Part4：翻译，英译汉15分，5个句子 Part5：写作，25分，一个10分，一个15分 三、考博英语必备参考书 育明考博教研部主编,河北大学出版社出版的《考博英语真题解析》和《考博词汇》是考博人必备的两本书。在当当网，亚马逊和全国各大书店均有销售，也可以联系我们直接购买。 四、联系导师 在初步定好考博学校之后，就要和所报考院校中意的老师取得联系，询问是否有招生名额，能否报考，这是我们考博成功的关键第一步。 大多数考生会在九月中下旬与导师取得联系。因为太早，学校里面直博名额什么的还没有确定，报考的导师也不清楚是否有名额；太晚的话，怕别的学生比你早联系就不好了。一般情况下，导师对一个学生很中意的话，后来联系的学生，导师一般也不会答应其报考了。在此说点题外话，联系导师的过程中，如果读研期间的导师有关系，可以尽量利用。如果没有，也没关系，凭着自己的本事也是可以和考博导师很好的沟通的，这就要看自己了。 通常跟导师初次联系，都是发邮件。导师回复邮件的情况一般有几种： （1）、欢迎报考。这种答复最笼统，说明不了问题。我们可以接着努力和老师多沟通，看看具体的进展，避免出现初试之后却没有名额的情况。 （2）、名额有限，可以报考，但有竞争。很多人说这样的回复不满意，认为希望很小一般会被刷。
2013年暨南大学翻硕211英语真题汇总 下面是凯程考研为大家分享的2013年暨南大学211翻译硕士英语真题，供大家参考，有需要的同学请保存。目前正值第一轮基础复习，大家要有耐心哦。 2013年招收攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题学科、专业名称：翻译硕士专业 研究方向：英语笔译 考试科目名称：翻译硕士英语考试科目代码：211 考生注意：所有答案必须写在答题纸(卷)上，写在本试题上一律不给分。 I. Vocabulary & Grammar (30%) Directions: There are 30 sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Mark your answers on your Answer Sheet. 1. There are some words in Chinese that have no exact______ in English. A. equalities B. equations C. equities D. equivalents 2. ______ the traffic jam, we would have caught our train. A. Because of B. By means of C. But for D. Due to 3. According to the law of that country, the Parliament will have to be ______ before the General Election. A. decomposed B. dispersed C. dissolved D. disintegrated 4. Several international events in the early 1990s seem likely to _____ or at least weaken the trends that emerged in the 1980s. A. reverse B. revolve C. revolt D. revive 5. My supply of confidence slowly ______ as the deadline approached. A. withdrew B. eliminated C. exterminated D. diminished 6. Sometimes they ______ their students’poor comprehension to a lack of intelligence. A. distribute B. attribute C. contribute D. consider 7. He failed to carry out some of the provisions of the contract, and now he has to _____ the consequences. A.run into B. abide by C. answer for D. step into 8. Let’s listen to the radio program that the teacher mentioned, ______? A. do we B. don’t we C. shall we D. will we 9. New York state taxes are used to _____ the high cost of operating a subway system in Manhattan and the outlying boroughs of New York City. A. promote B. offset C. endorse D. sanction 10. Many people at the rock concert were standing in the _____, because there were no seats left. A. bridges B. tributaries C. aisles D. altars 11. The nurse gave me something to _____ the pain. A. aggravate B. increase C. augment D. alleviate 12. I didn’t like the way that book _____. A. turned up B. turned in C. turned out D. turned over
2018 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语Ⅲ卷 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分） 第一节（共15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分30 分） A Welcome to Holker Hall & Garden Visitor Information How to Get to Holker By car: Follow brown signs on A590 from. J36, M6. Approximate travel times: Windermere--20 minutes, Kendal--25 minutes, Lancaster-- 45 minutes, Manchester-- l hour 30minutes By rail: the nearest station is Cark-in-Cartmel with trains to Carnforth. Lancaster and Preston for connections to major cities & airports. Opening times Sunday-Friday（closed on Saturday） 11:00 am-4;00pm, 30 March-2nd November. Admission Charges Hall & Gardens Gardens Adults: ￡12.00 ￡8.00 Gropes: ￡9.00 Special Events Producers Market 13th April Join us to taste a variety of fresh local food and drinks. Meet the producers and get some excellent recipe ideas. Holker Garden Festival 30th May The event celebrates its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of gardening, making it one of the most popular events in the gardening. National Garden Day 28th August Holker once again opens its gardens in aid of the disadvantaged. For just a small donation you can take a tour with our garden guide. Winter Market 8th November This is an event for all the family! Wander among a variety of shops selling gifts while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment. 21. How long does it probably take a tourist to drive to Holker from Manchester? A. 20 minutes. B. 25 minutes. C.45 minutes. D. 90 minutes. 22. How much should a member of a tour group pay a visit to Hall & Gardens? A. ￡12.00. B. 9￡.00. C. ￡8.00 D. ￡5.50 23. Which event will you go to if you want to see a live music show? A. Producers Market. B. Holker Garden Festival C. National Garden Day. D. Winter Market B Cities, usually have a good reason for being where they are, like a nearby port or river. People settle in these places because they are easy to get to and naturally suited to communications and trade. New York City, for example, is near a large harbour at the mouth of the Hudson River. Over 300 years its population grew gradually from 800 people to 8 million. But not all cities develop slowly over a long period of time. Boom towns grow from nothing almost overnight. In 1896, Dawson, Canada, was unmapped
2020年招收攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题(B卷) ******************************************************************************************* 招生专业与代码：050205日语语言文学、050203法语语言文学 考试科目名称及代码：241 基础英语 考生注意：所有答案必须写在答题纸（卷）上，写在本试题上一律不给分。 Part I Cloze (10 points) Directions:There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage and write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Brazil has __1__ to offer the visitor: 7,300 km of coastline, much of it empty, endless beaches; the planet’s biggest rainforest; an area of wetlands full of alligators and jaguars; colonial cities and spectacular waterfalls. The Bahia coast in north-east Brazil is a particularly attractive area __2__ tourism. Several luxury resorts have been built there. Recently a $170 million five-hotel __3__ at Sauipe opened. With its 18-hole golf __4__ and designer shops, Sauipe is hoping to attract rich, foreign visitors. The tourist industry __5__ problems in the past __6__ high inflation which led to short-term planning. Hotels, __7__, are long-term investments, often with __8__ periods of over 15 years. If resorts such as Sauipe __9__ attract significant numbers of tourists, they have to solve several problems. __10__ a start, Brazil needs cheaper and more frequent international air travel. Brazilian airlines have actually decreased the number of __11__ international flights in the past two years because of a currency __12__. Foreign visitors also demand a level of service __13__ needs lengthy training – a considerable task for most of the resorts in the northeast which do not have a __14__ population to provide suitable staff. The other big challenge for Sauipe’s managers is __15__ the social problems that other new resorts have caused, when large numbers of people have come from the interior in search __16__ jobs, quickly __17__slums. The resort __18__ to deal with these pressures by setting up courses in the surrounding villages for making handicrafts which will__19__at Sauipe and by organizing __20__ for local co-operatives to produce foodstuffs for the hotels. 1. A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. somehow 2. A. to B. for C. with D. on 3. A. complexity B. complicated C. complex D. compliment 4. A. course B. court C. pitch D. ground 5. A. has B. have C. having D. had 6. A. due B. because C. for D. because of 7. A. however B. therefore C. because D. while 8. A. pay B. payback C. payoff D. paycheck 1
《研究生英语读写译教程》练习参考答案及参考译文 注意： 《研究生英语读写译教程》第二次印刷做了以下更改： 1 PP95倒数第四行的edi f ion 改成edition；并将练习全部移至第96页 2 PP87 省略法 第一句话去掉，改为： 省略是指在翻译时按意义、修辞和句法等方面的需要省略或减少部分词语使译文更加精炼、更符合汉语的表达习惯。 去掉（一）中的第二个例句，用下句替换： John had many wonderful ideas, but he only put a few into practice.约翰有很多好想法，但是只有少数付诸实践。 3 PP97 将LEAD-IN QUESTION部分4A换成下句： Science is nothing but developed perception, interpreted intent, common sense rounded out and minutely articulated. (George Santayana) 参考译文： 科学只不过是发展了的知觉（科學只不過是深化了的洞悉），经过诠释的含义，经过整理、表达详细的常识。 4 PP106 Comprehension第一题中的"humanity"改为“the humanities“
第一部分：各课练习答案 UNIT ONE STAY HUNGRY. STAY FOOLISH. COMPREHENSION 1 He dropped out of Reed College because he did not see the value of it. (The answer to the second part of the question is open.) 2 Life was tough –he slept on the floor in friends’ rooms, he returned coke bottles and he walked 7 miles to get one good free meal… 3 He cited the example to demonstrate that what he had learned in his calligraphy class worked when designing the first Macintosh computer. 4 Jobs’ first story tells that the dots will somehow connect in your future. (What you have learned/experienced might help in your future career.) 5 He was publicly out. (The company that he and Woz established dismissed him.) The fact that he still loved what he did made him start over again. 6 He has learned a good lesson from his failure. 7 Do the things we love to do. 8 Open. 9 Open. 10 Open. (We should always want more, never be content and when we want to do something that others say is foolish, do it anyway.) VOCABULARY AND STRUCTURE A 1 naively 2 curiosity 3 combination 4 let down 5 vision 6 baton 7 creative 8 mirror 9 trap 10 invention B 1 drowned out 2 tuition 3 Commencement 4 deposit 5 typography 6 make way for 7 animation 8 intuition 9 destination 10 diverge C 1 follow: orders, rules, advice, fads, an ideal, one’s instinct 2 trust in: honesty, the Lord, power, intuition, sixth sense 3 wear out, fade out, put out, make out, get out, break out 4 play writer/playwright, speedwriter, blog writer, letter writer, editorial writer 5 habitual, textual, accentual, sexual, spiritual, conceptual 6 shocking, stunning, eye-catching, astonishing, striking, dazzling D 1 an 2 great 3 the 4 to 5 √ 6 that 7 √8 been 9 been 10 in
2016年暨南大学翻译硕士英语真题试卷 (总分：102.00，做题时间：90分钟) 一、Vocabulary(总题数：30，分数：60.00) 1.Whenever possible, Ina ______how well she speaks Japanese.（分数： 2.00） A.shows up B.shows around C.shows off D.shows out 2.As the director can't come to the reception, I'm representing the company______.（分数：2.00） A.on his account B.on his behalf C.for his part D.in his interest 3.The price of the coal will vary according to how far it has to be transported and how expensive the freight ______are.（分数：2.00） A.payments B.charges C.funds D.prices 4.The ball ______two or three times before rolling down the slope.（分数：2.00） A.swayed B.bounced C.hopped D.darted 5.He has been transferred to the University of Maryland Medical Center and is waiting to ______surgery.（分数：2.00） A.undergo B.unfold C.underestimate D.undertake 6.We hold these truths to be self-______: that all men are created equal.（分数：2.00） A.essential B.eternal C.evident D.exquisite 7.The bear clawed the hunter within ______of his life.（分数：2.00） A.close B.reach C.a space D.an inch 8.The third candidate is a______. She's new to politics and is just beginning her campaign.（分数：2.00） A.white elephant B.dark horse C.sleeper D.big hit 9.We go to the Summer Palace on foot______.（分数：2.00）
2018年暨南大学经济学考试真题（完整版） 考试科目名称：803西方经济学 考生注意：所有答案必须写在答题纸（卷）上，写在本试题上一律不给分。 一、选择题：（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 1. 假如生产某种商品的原材料价格上涨了，则该商品的（） A. 需求曲线向左移动 B. 供给曲线向左移动 C. 需求曲线向右移动 D. 供给曲线向右移动 2. 两种商品的无差异曲线为斜率不变的直线时，表示这两种商品是（） A. 可以替代的 B. 完全替代的 C. 互补的 D. 互不相关的 3. 总产量曲线达到最高点时（） A. 平均产量曲线仍上升 B. 边际产量曲线与平均产量曲线相交 C. 边际产量曲线与横轴相交 D. 平均产量曲线达到最高点 4. 长期成本曲线上的每一点都是短期成本曲线上的点，但短期成本曲线上并非每一点都是长期成本曲线上的点，这句话（）。 A. 总是对的 B. 有时对 C. 总是错的 D. 无法判断 5. 完全竞争市场中，企业的短期均衡意味着（） A. 不存在经济利润 B. 不存在正常利润 C. D. 不存在亏损 6. 在完全竞争市场中，价格下限是无效率的，因为（） A. 生产者和消费者都遭受损失 B. 生产者受损，消费者可能得利也可能受损，但社会总福利会损失 C. 消费者受损，生产者可能得利也可能受损，但社会总福利会损失 D. 生产者和消费者都可能受损也可能得利，但社会总福利会损失 7. 一家农药生产商根据农药的浓度出售他的产品——对园艺店以低浓度处方零售，对专业园艺家则以高浓度处方出售。则该厂商实行的是（） A. 一级价格歧视 B. 二级价格歧视 C. 三级价格歧视 D. 配方不同，销售对象不同，因此没有价格歧视 8.长期均衡点上的垄断竞争厂商，其长期平均成本曲线处于（） A. 上升阶段 B. 下降阶段 C. 水平阶段 D. 以上三种情况都可能 9. 在完全竞争的要素市场上，生产要素价格、产品价格和产品边际收益均等于 4元，且此时厂商得到了最大利润，则生产要素的边际产量是（） A. 2 B. 1 C. 4 D. 不可确定 10. 关于效用可能性边界，说法正确的是（） A. 可能有正斜率 B. 描述了契约曲线上配置的效用水平 C. 取决于初始配置的分配 D. A和B都正确 11. 如果2020年的名义GDP大于2019年的名义GDP，那么2020年的实际GDP 增长率应该（）