当前位置:文档之家› (备考词汇专攻)2015届中考英语小复习 151-160(10份10组专题)

(备考词汇专攻)2015届中考英语小复习 151-160(10份10组专题)

(备考词汇专攻)2015届中考英语小复习 151-160(10份10组专题)
(备考词汇专攻)2015届中考英语小复习 151-160(10份10组专题)

(备考词汇专攻)2015届中考英语小复习 151-160(10份10组专题)

§151 die/ dead/ death

Ⅰ.die 是不及物动词,一般指因生病,负伤等原因而死。且是非延续性动词(瞬间动词),不能和表示一段时间的状语(for+段时间短语;或since……)连用。如:

①He was born in 1847 and died in 1913. 他生于1847年,死于1913年。

②His grandfather has been dead for two years. = His g randfather died two years

ago. 他爷爷去世两年了。

③He died ten years ago.他是10年前死的。(不可说:He has died for ten years. 或

应说:It is 10 years since he died)

Ⅱ.dead 是形容词,表状态,可在句中作表语和定语。但不可作谓语。如:

①He is dead, but his name sill live for ever in our hearts.他虽然死了但他的名

字将永远活在我们心中。

②It doesn’t look like a dead fox.看来不像一只死狐狸。

Ⅲ.death是抽象名词,只能在句中作主语或宾语。如:

①The murderer was sentenced to death. 杀人犯被宣判死刑。

②I heard of his death when I got to his house. 我一到他家就得知他已经去世

了。

[注]:①die /dye 此两词本来意义是完全不同的(die “死” dye “染,染上”),只时二者的现在分词形式常易混淆。die—→dying dye—→dyeing

② die for / die from / die of/die away/die down/ die off/ die out

1.die for 表“为某一目的、事业等而死”;“渴望、极想”。

1).To die for the people is a glorious death.. 为人民而死,虽死犹荣。

2).I’m dying for a cup of coffee. 我很想喝杯咖啡。

2. die from. 表“死于(创伤、劳累、忧愁等)”。(除疾病或情感以外的原因)。如:

1).He died from a wound. 他死于创伤。

2).She died from overwork. 她过度操劳而死。

3. die of 表“死于(疾病、情感、饥饿、年老等)”。

1).The old man died of cancer.那老人患癌症死的。

2).His father died of starvation in Germany. 他的父亲饿死在德国。

3). The old woman died of grief soon after her husband’s deth. 那位老太太在

失去丈夫后不久就因悲伤而死。

4. die away “消失;停息”如:

1).The sound of the car died away in the distance. 汽车的响声在远处消失了。

2).The wind has died away. 风已经停息。

5. die down 指灯火等慢慢地“熄灭”;指骚动等渐渐地“平息下来”如:

1).They waited till the storm died down. 他们一直等到风暴停息。

2).The fire died down. 火慢慢地熄灭了。

3).The fighting has died down. 战斗渐渐停止。

6. die off 指一个个相继“死掉”如:

1).They had to watch their young children died off through lack of food. 他们

不得不眼睁睁地看着孩子们因为没有东西吃而一个个地死掉。

7. die out. “死光;绝种”如:

1).These animals have already died out. 这类动物已经绝种。

§152 difficult/ hard

Ⅰ. difficult “困难”多指智力上的困难。一般可与hard代换。但比它程度要大。如:①The question is difficult to answer.

Ⅱ. hard “困难”多指体力上的困难。如:

①Some of the apples are hard to reach.

§153 litter / rubbish

litter 和 rubbish 都可指“垃圾”,用作不可数名词。Litter 常指“(室内或公共场所)乱扔的废物(纸屑、不要的包装纸、废瓶等)”还可回收;

rubbish 则指“没用的东西(被扔或将要丢弃的无用的东西)”不可回收。如:

①Throw the rubbish out. 把垃圾扔出去。

②The room is full of rubbish. 房间里堆满了垃圾。

③Pick up your litter after a picnic. 野餐后将废弃物收拾好。

§154 discover/ invent/ find / find out

Ⅰ. discover “发现”发现的事物是本来存在的或是有人知道的。如:

①Columbus discovered America. 哥伦布发现了美洲。

②He discovered a box hidden under the floor. 他发现了一只藏在地板下箱子。

Ⅱ. invent “发明”,发明的东西是从前没有的。如:

①Who invented the steam engine?谁发明了蒸汽机?

②He has invented a new way of making silk. 他发明了一种造丝的新方法。

Ⅲ. find “找到”指寻找的结果。是非延续性动词。如:

I am looking for my bike, but I may not find it. 我正在找我的自行车,可是不一定能找到。

Ⅳ. find out “找出、查明”指经过观察、调查把某事、某物查出来,搞清楚,弄明白。如:

When he was a child, he liked to find out how things worked. 他孩提时代时,就爱弄明白各种事物的来龙去脉。

§155 dollar/ pound

Ⅰ. dollar “美元”其货币符号为:$如:

①$12.5 = 12.5 dollars 12美元5美分。

Ⅱ. pound “英磅”,英国货币单位。符号为:£。如:

②£12.5 = 12.5pounds. 12英磅5便士。

[注]人民币为yuan, 符号为:¥。

§156 door/ gate

Ⅰ. door“门”指进出房屋的门或屋内的门,也指车辆或橱柜等的门。如:

①The door opened and a man came out. 门开了,一个人走了出来。

②There are sliding doors between rooms. 房间之间有滑门。

Ⅱ. gate “门、大门”,指出入某一场所的门,如城门以及围墙、围栏、篱笆等的门。如:

①We’ll gather at the school gate at 6:30. 我们六点半在校门口集合。

②Who is the man at the garden gate?谁在花园门口?

§157 drag/ draw/ pull

Ⅰ. drag“拖、拉”指慢慢地拖着笨重的东西,意味着所拖的东西阻力很大。如:

①The horse was dragging a heavy load. 马拖着很重的东西。

②The escaped priso ner was dragged out of hiding place. 那逃犯被人从隐藏的地方

拖了出来。

Ⅱ. draw “拖、拉”与pull相比,它通常指较平稳地,也往往是比较从容地拉。如:

①Draw your chair up to the table. 把你的椅子拉到桌子旁边来。

② He drew the book towards him. 他把书拉/拖到他面前。

Ⅲ. pull “拖、拉”是普通用语,指用力拉,与push 相对。如:

①Pull the door open. Don’t push it. 把门拉开,别推。

§158 put down/ put up/ put on/ put away /

put off /put one’s heart into…

Ⅰ. ” “ into heart s one'”“ ”“ off ”“ ” “away ”) (“ ”) (“on ”“ ”敁“ ”“ ” “ up up put ,” )( “down put ??????????? 全神贯注于延期推迟保存收起来戏剧上演衣服穿上建造张贴挂起抬起举起反义词为放下某某把 如:

① Don ’t put down your hands. Put them up. 不要放下手,举起来。

② A new notice has been put up . 已经贴出来一张新的通告。

① He took down the old picture and put up the new one. 他把旧画拿了下来,挂

上了一幅新画。

② A big building has been put up (= set u p / build)in our school. 我们学校又盖

起了一座大楼。

③ He put on his coat and hat and went out. 他穿上大衣,戴上帽子出去了。 ④ Has the play been put on at this theater? 这个剧院上演过那部戏剧吗?

⑤ Let ’s put our Christmas gifts away and keep them a while. 我们还时把圣诞礼

物暂时保存起来吧。

⑥ Put away your coats in summer. 夏天时把大衣收起来。

⑦ The meeting has been put off because of the rain. 大会因大雨而延期举行。 ⑧ You can do anything well if you put your heart into it. 如果你全心身地投入,

你什么事都能做好。

⑨ He put his heart into his work and didn ’t notice me.

§159 dress/ put on/ wear/ in/ try on

Ⅰ. dress “穿”指穿的动作,也指其状态。如:

① His mother dressed him in new clothes. 他的母亲给他穿上了新衣服。

② Get up and dress quickl y. 快起床穿衣。

③ She dresses neatly. 他穿着整齐。

[注]:作vt ,直接对象是人,而不是穿的衣服;作vi 时,不能表穿什么衣服。

Ⅱ. put on “穿;戴”强调其动作。如:

① Put on your coat. 穿上大衣。

② He put on his hat and went out. 他戴上帽子出去了。

Ⅲ. wear “穿;戴” 强调其状态。如:

① He wears a coat. 他穿着大衣。

② The teacher wears glasses.老师戴着眼镜。

Ⅳ. in “穿;戴” 是介词。它构成的短语作定语或表语表其状态。其后还可接表颜色的词。如:

① She is in a coat . 她穿着大衣。

② The boy in blue is my brother. 那个穿蓝色衣服的男孩是我的弟弟。

Ⅴ. try on “试穿/ 戴”如:

Please go to the tailor ’s to have a suit tried on . 请到裁缝店去试穿一套衣服。

§160 drill/ exercise/ practice

Ⅰ. drill “练习” 指有组织,有指导地反复进行的练习。尤指在课堂上或军队里进行的教练。如:

Question-and –answer drills are important when yu are learning a foreign language. Ⅱ. exercise 指为发展智力或锻炼身体而进行的练习。如:

① He is doing an exercise in English grammar.

② We do morning exercises every day.

Ⅲ. practice 是不可数名词,指为了达到熟练或完善的程度 而反复进行的练习。尤指在艺术、手艺或技巧方面。如:

Piano playing needs a lot of practice.弹钢琴需要多练。

人教版九年级英语中考模拟试题

2016年云南省初中学业水平模拟考试 英语试题卷(2015年听力) (全卷四个部分,共8页;满分120分,考试用时120分钟) 第一部分听力(共四节,满分30分) 第一节听句子,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相关的图画。每个句子听两遍。(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C.

第二节听句子,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答语。每个句子听两遍。(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 6. A. That’s right. B. It’s a pleasure. C. The same to you. 7. A. Sure, go ahead. B. Oh, I know. C. Sorry, I can’t. 8. A. I played soccer. B. I like basketball. C. It was great. 9. A. You’re welcome. B. Thank you all the same. C. I t’s very kind of you. 10. A. Well done. B. Have a good time. C. Best wishes. 第三节听对话,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答问题的正确选项。每段对话听两遍。(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 听第一段对话,回答第11、12小题。 11. Where did Jim go yesterday? A. To a zoo. B. To a farm. C. To a village. 12. What did Jim do there? A. He fed chickens. B. He milked a cow. C. He rode a horse. 听第二段对话,回答第13~15小题。 13. What exercise does Alice do? A. Dancing. B. Playing badminton. C. Singing. 14. Why does the man become a little fat? A. Because he does little exercise. B. Because he eats too much. C. Because he doesn’t think exercise is important. 15. What time will they meet in the afternoon? A. At 4:00. B. At 4:30. C. At 5:00. 第四节听短文,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能完成下列信息表格的正确选项。短文听两遍。(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 16. A. On March 16th B. On April 16th C. On May 16th 17. A. playing basketball B. having picnics C. picking fruits 18. A. Football games B. V olleyball games C. Basketball games 19. A. pictures B. food C. games 20. A. A sports meeting B. A school meeting C. A school day

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中考英语词汇表 A a (an) art. 一(个、件……) ability n. 能力;才能 able a. 能够;有能力的 about ad. 大约;到处;四处prep. 关于;在各处;四处 above prep. 在……上面a. 上面的ad. 在……之上 abroad ad. 到(在)国外absence n. 不在,缺席 absent a. 缺席,不在 accent n. 口音,音调 accept vt. 接受 accident n. 事故,意外的事ache vi.& n.痛,疼痛 achieve vt. 达到,取得 across prep. 横过,穿过 act n. 法令,条例v. (戏)表演,扮演(角色),演出(戏);行动,做事 action n. 行动 active a. 积极的,主动的activity n. 活动 add vt. 添加,增加 address n. 地址 advantage n. 优点;好处advertisement n. 广告 advice n. 忠告,劝告,建议advise vt. 忠告,劝告,建议afford vt. 负担得起(……的费用);抽得出(时间);提供 afraid a. 害怕的;担心 after ad. 在后;后来prep.在……之后;在后面conj.在……以后afternoon n. 下午,午后 again ad. 再一次;再,又against prep. 对着,反对 age n. 年龄;时代 ago ad. 以前 agree v.同意;应允 air n. 空气;大气airport n. 航空站,飞机场 alive a. 活着的,存在的 all ad. 全部地a. 全(部);所有 的;总;整 pron. 全部;全体人员 allow vt. 允许,准许 almost ad. 几乎,差不多 alone a. 单独的,孤独的 along ad. 向前;和……一起;一同 prep. 沿着;顺着 aloud ad. 大声地 already ad. 已经 also ad.也 although conj. 虽然,尽管 always ad. 总是;一直;永远 am v.(be 的人称形式之一) America n. 美国;美洲 American a. 美国的;美国人的n. 美国人 among prep. 在…中间;在(三个 以上)之间 ancient a.古代的,古老的 and conj.和;又;而 angry a. 生气的,愤怒的 animal n.动物 another a.再一;另一;别的;不 同的pron.另一个 answer n.回答,答复;回信;答 案v. 回答,答复;回信;(作出) 答案 ant n. 蚂蚁 any pron. (无论)哪一个;哪些任 何的;(用于疑问句、否定句)一 些;什么 anybody pron. 任何人,无论谁 anyone pron.任何人,无论谁 anything pron.什么事(物);任 何事(物) anyway ad.不管怎样 anywhere ad.任何地方 appear vi.出现 apple n.苹果 April n. 四月 area n.面积;地域,地方,区域; army n. 军队 around ad.在周围;在附近prep. 在……周围;大约 arrive vi.到达;达到 art n.艺术,美术;技艺 article n. 文章;东西,物品;冠 词 as ad.& conj.像……一样;如同; 因为 prep. 作为,当做 Asia n.亚洲 Asian a.亚洲的,亚洲人的n. 亚 洲人 ask v. 问,询问;请求,要求;邀 请 asleep a. 睡着的,熟睡 at prep.在(几点钟);在(某处) Atlantic a.大西洋的 attention n.注意,关心 August n.八月 aunt n.伯母;舅母;婶;姑;姨 Australia n. 澳洲;澳大利亚 Australian a.澳洲的,澳大利亚人 的n.澳大利亚人 autumn n.秋天,秋季 avoid v.避免,躲开,逃避 awake (awoke, awoken) v.唤醒 醒着的 away ad.离开;远离

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2018年超[完整版]中考英语1600词汇对照表-[带音标]

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