2020-2021学年湛江第一中学高三（下）英语高考模拟题
英语试题
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮檫干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在打题卡上，写在试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?
A. ￡19.15.
B. ￡9.18.
C. ￡9.15.
答案是C。
1．What are the speakers talking about？
A．Having a birthday party．
B．Doing some exercise．
C．Getting Lydia a gift．
2．What is the woman going to do？
A．Help the man．
B．Take a bus．
C．Get a camera．
3．What does the woman suggest the man do？
A．Tell Kate’s to stop．
B．Call Kate‘s friends．
C．Stay away from Kate．
4．Where does the conversation probably take place？
A．In a wine shop．
B．In a supermarket．
C．In a restaurant．
5．What doer the woman mean？
A．Keep the window closed．
B．Go out for fresh air．
C．Turn on the fan．
第二节(共15 小题;每小题1.5 分,满分22.5 分)
听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题．
6．What is the man going to do this summer？
A．Teach a course．
B．Repair his house．
C．Work at a hotel．
7．How will the man use the money？
A．To hire a gardener．
B．To buy books．
C．To pay for a boat trip．
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题．
8．What is the probable relationship between the speakers？
A．Schoolmates．
B．Colleagues．
C．Roommates．
9．What does Frank plan to do right after graduation？
A．Work as a programmer．
B．Travel around the world．
C．Start his own business．
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题．
10．Why does the woman make the call？
A．To book a hotel room．
B．To ask about the room service．
C．To make changers to a reservation．
11．When will the woman arrive at the hotel？
A．On September 15．
B．On September 16．
C．On September 23．
12．How much will the woman pay for her room per night？A．$179 B．$199 C．$219．
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题．
13．What is the woman’s plan for Saturday？
A．Going shopping
B．Going camping．
C．Going boating．
14．Where will the woman stay in Keswick？
A．In a country inn．
B．In a five﹣star hotel．
C．In her aunt’s home．
15．What will Gordon do over the weekend？
A．Visit his friends
B．Watch DVDs
C．Join the woman．
16．What does the woman think of Gordon’s coming weekend？A．Relaxed
B．Boring．
C．Busy．
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题．
17．Who is Wang Ming？
A．A student
B．An employer．
C．An engineer
18．What does the speaker say about the college job market this year？
A．It’s unpredictable
B．It’s quite stable
C．It’s not optimistic
19．What percentage of student job seekers have found a job by now？
A.20%
B.22%
C.50%
20．Why are engineering graduates more likely to accept a job？
A．They need more work experience
B．The salary is usually good．
C．Their choice is limited．
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
YOUR LIST OF "MUST READ."
Of Human Nature and Good Habits: Baby Steps to Follow Mother Nature
Prabhash Karan
Hardback·▏Paperback ▏E-book
$26.99 ▏$18.99 ▏$3. 99
Research claims that keeping only 5 good habits—eat healthy, exercise, drinking moderately, not smoking and keeping a healthy body weight—can not only keep the life thriving through golden years but also make a man's life longer at age 50 by 12 years, and a woman's by 14.
Loving Memories: A collection by B. J. Barkley
B. J. Barkley
Hardback ▏Paperback ▏E-book
$29. 99▏$19. 99▏$3. 99
Author and poet В. J. Barkley invites readers to go on a journey in Loving Memories. This is a collection of mother's experiences expressed through poetry.
It's In The Bible!; A Practical Historical and Sociopolitical Perspective of Scripture Arthur Padilla Hardback▏Paperback▏E-book
$29.99▏$19.99▏$3.99
It's In The Bible! Takes a practical, approach in describing the significant historical, social, and political influence The Bible has had and is having on human society today.
S413
Saniyah Chisti
Hardback▏Paperback▏E-book
$34.99▏$23.99▏$5.99
After breaking up, Elizabeth falls in love with Sean, the billion law student. In the process of her spiritual awakening, she ends up discovering the secret of the world.
1. Which book may help you live a longer life?
A. Of Human Nature and Good Habits
B. Loving Memories
C. It's In The Bible!
D. S413
2. If you like reading poetry, you may read the book by .
A. Saniyah Chisti.
B. B. J. Barkley
C. Prabhash Karan
D. Arthur Padilla
3. How much will you pay if you buy a hardback book by Saniyah Chisti?
A. $26.99.
B. $23.99.
C. $29.99.
D. $34.99.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四本必读书籍的价格和其主要内容。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Research claims that keeping only 5 good habits—eat healthy, exercise, drinking moderately, not smoking and keeping a healthy body weight—can not only keep the life thriving through golden years but also make a man's life longer at age 50 by 12 years, and a woman's by 14.（研究表明，只要保持5个好习惯——饮食健康、锻炼身体、适度饮酒、不吸烟和保持健康的体重——不仅能使人的生活在黄金时代蓬勃发展，而且能使50岁时男人的寿命延长12年，女人的寿命延长14年。）”可知，Of Human Nature and Good Habits这本书可以帮助长寿。故选A项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Loving Memories: A collection by B. J. Barkley”和“This is a collection of mother's experiences expressed through poetry.（这是一本通过诗歌表达母亲经历的集合。）”可知，喜欢读诗的人可以买B. J. Barkley的作品集。故选B项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章倒数第四行“Hardback（精装）$34.99”可知，如果你买一本Saniyah Chisti的精装书需要$34.99。故选D项。
B
Kobe Bryant was one of nine people killed in a helicopter crash on 26, Jan. 2019. He was 41. His 13-year-old daughter Gianna was also killed in the crash. Bryant was one of the greatest NBA players of all-time and an icon in the sports world. In addition to his success on the basketball court, Bryant was known for a ceaseless work ethic and incredible drive.
In honor of Bryant’s legacy, here are some inspiring quotes from Bryant on hard work, success, and life.
On achieving success:
“When you make a choice and say, ‘Come hell or high water, I am going to be this,’ then you should not be surprised when you are that. It should not be something that is intoxicating or out of character because you have seen this moment for so long that ... when that moment comes, of course it is here because it has been here the whole time, because it has been [in your mind] the whole time.”
On failure:
“I don’t mean to sound cavalier when I say that, but never. It’s basketball. I’ve practiced and practiced an d played so many times. There’s nothing truly to be afraid of, when you think about it ... Because I’ve failed before, and I woke up the next morning, and I’m OK. People say bad things about you in the paper on Monday, and then on Wednesday, you're the gre atest thing since sliced bread. I’ve seen that cycle, so why would I be nervous about it happening?”
On life:
“There’s a choice that we have to make as people, as individuals. If you want to be great at something there is a choice you have to make. We can all be masters at our craft, but you have to make a choice. What I mean by that is, there are inherent sacrifices that come along with that — family time, hanging out with your friends, being a great friend, being a great son, nephew, whatever the case may be. There are sacrifices that come along with that.”
On retiring and facing the end of his basketball career:
“There is beauty in that. I mean, it's going through the cycle. I mean, it's the cycle that is the natural progression of growth, of maturation. I mean, there's no sadness in that ... I see the beauty in not being able to blow past defenders anymore, you know what I mean? I see the beauty in getting up in the morning and being in pain because I know all the hard work that it took to get to this poi nt. So, I’m not, I'm not sad about it. I'm very appreciative of what I've had.”
4. What is the attitude of Kobe Bryant towards achieving success by saying “Come hell or high water, I am going to be this”?
A. Confident
B. Determined
C. Optimistic
D. Frightened
5. The word “cavalier” in the 3rd paragraph probably means __________.
A. not serious or caring
B. anxious and eager
C. worried and pessimistic
D. not proud or arrogant
6. When it comes to failure, Kobe Bryant tended to __________.
A fight against those who said bad things about him.
B. worry about others’ comments on his performance.
C. cheer for himself by regarding himself as the greatest figure.
D. show no fear facing ups and downs.
7. What can be inferred from the passage?
A. People paid tribute to Kobe Bryant for his success on the basketball court.
B. Kobe Bryant devoted more of his life to basketball instead of accompanying his family.
C Kobe Bryant regarded his retirement as the beginning of another career.
D. Kobe Bryant felt emotionless when facing the end of his basketball career.
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了逝去的NBA历史上最伟大的球员之一科比·布莱恩特关于努力、成功和生活的一些鼓舞人心的语录。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中…when that moment comes, of course it is here because it has been here the whole time, because i t has been [in your mind] the whole time. ……当那个时刻到来的时候，它就在这里，因为它一直在这里，因为它一直在你的脑海里。可知，科比对成功的态度对成功的态度是有决心的。故选B项。
【5题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段中It’s basketball. I’ve practiced and practiced and played so many times. There’s nothing truly to be afraid of, when you think about it ... 这是篮球。我练习了很多次，很多次，很多次。当你仔细想想，其实没什么好害怕的……由科比说自己练习了很多次，可知他对失败并不是说漫不经心或者不在意的，因此猜测划线词cavalier意为“漫不经心的，不在意的”。故选A项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中Because I’ve failed before, and I woke up the next morning, and I’m OK. People say bad things about you in the paper on Monday, and then on Wednesday, you're the greatest thing since sliced bread. 因
为我以前也失败过，第二天早上醒来，我没事。人们在星期一的报纸上说你的坏话，然后在星期三，你是自切片面包以来最伟大的事物。可知，当谈到失败的时候，科比并不害怕面对起起落落。故选D项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中We can all be masters at our craft, but you have to make a choice. What I mean by that is, there are inherent sacrifices that come along with that — family time, hanging out with your friends, being a great friend, being a great son, nephew, whatever the case may be. There are sacrifices that come along with that. 我们都可以成为技艺上的大师，但你必须做出选择。我的意思是，随之而来的是一些内在的牺牲——家庭时间，和朋友一起玩，做一个好朋友，做一个好儿子，好侄子，不管是什么情况。这也会带来一些牺牲。可知，科比将更多的时间奉献给了篮球，而不是陪伴家人。故选B项。
C
Whether it's studying for exams, working on a project or struggling with an essay, we've all been under huge stress at some point. When it gets hard for us to bear, we can reach a level of exhaustion — the terrible burnout (倦怠). However, that feeling of exhaustion is not just physical; it can be mental as well.
According to Psychology Today, burnout isn't just caused by working long hours; it is more about prolonged or repeated exposure to a stressful situation.
Its result can be feelings of cynicism depression and lethargy (嗜睡). Suffering from burnout can stifle (扼杀) our creativity and productivity. Ironically, this means that striving to be more efficient can result in a reduction in our productivity. But what can we do to avoid the evils of burnout? Well, there are some tips that may help you.
Psychologist Albert Bandura's idea of self-efficacy — which is the theory that you should believe in your ability to complete a task at hand — may assist you. A feeling that the task is achievable and that you are capable of succeeding might make a difficult task less tiresome.
Finding ways to express your creative side may help. Not everyone has creative aspects to their jobs, therefore, they need to find other outlets. They could paint, write or take part in local theatre. All of this may help to free them from the stress that may exist in their working life.
Looking after yourself and your surroundings can also be beneficial. The consequence is that you are surrounded by a cleaner and more positive environment. This, in turn, leads to another tip, which is to have healthy and positive thoughts. Being negative can be incredibly draining (心力交瘁的). Having a positive mental attitude towards everything you do means that you may feel more capable as well.
Burnout is a common condition associated with the pressures of the modern world. It's not just a physical condition; it has psychological effects that can impact heavily on your work and life in general. Taking steps to avoid burning out can benefit not just us, but our bosses and families.
8. What is the main reason for burnout?
A. Lack of sleep.
B. Working long hours.
C. Struggling with an essay.
D. Being under stressful situations.
9. What effect will burnout have on your work?
A. Making a task easier.
B. Being less creative.
C. Working more efficiently.
D. Completing work quickly.
10. In which way can you avoid the evils of burnout?
A. Focus on your work anyway.
B. Doubt your ability in working.
C. Expose yourself to positive surroundings.
D. Find your creative aspects in the job.
11. Which can be the best title for the text?
A. Burnout: A mental condition that deserves attention
B. Burnout: A physical condition that can be ignored
C. Why are people under huge stress in modern life
D. Why can stress affect your work and life
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了倦怠不仅是身体上的，精神上也会发生倦怠，并且要去克服倦怠。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“According to Psychology Today, burnout isn't just caused by working long hours; it is more about prolonged or repeated exposure to a stressful situation. (据《今日心理学》报道，倦怠不仅仅是由于长时间工作造成的；它更多的是指长期或反复地暴露在压力环境中)”可知，倦怠多发生于长期压力下。故选D项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Suffering from burnout can stifle (扼杀) our creativity and productivity. (倦怠会扼杀
我们的创造力和生产力)”可知，倦怠会使得创造性降低。故选B项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段三四句“They could paint, write or take part in local theatre. All of this may help to free them from the stress that may exist in their working life. (他们可以画画、写作或参加当地的戏剧演出。所有这些都可以帮助他们从工作生活中可能存在的压力中解脱出来)”和第六段一二句“Looking after yourself and your surroundings can also be beneficial. The consequence is that you are surrounded by a cleaner and more positive environment.(照顾好自己和周围的环境也是有益的。这样做的结果是你会被一个更干净、更积极的环境所包围)”可推断，要尽量使自己以及周围的人保持积极的心态，才能避免倦怠带来的危害。故选C项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文内容，根据文章第一段最后一句“However, that feeling of exhaustion is not just physical; it can be mental as well. (然而，这种疲惫感并不仅仅是身体上的；它也可以是精神上的)”和最后一段第二句“It's not just a physical condition; it has psychological effects that can impact heavily on your work and life in general. (这不仅仅是一种身体状况；它的心理效应会对你的工作和生活产生很大的影响)”及全文可知，倦怠不仅是生理上的状态，也是精神上的，这个问题值得关注，不容忽视由此可知，Burnout: A mental condition that deserves attention(倦怠：一种值得关注的精神状态)适合做本文最佳标题。故选A项。
D
Facing increasing pressure to raise students' scores on standardized tests, schools are urging kids to work harder by offering them obvious encouragements. Happy Meals are at the low end of the scale. With the help of businesses, schools are also giving away cars, iPods, seats to basketball games, and — in a growing number of cases — cold, hard cash. The appeal of such programs is obvious, but the consequences of tying grades to goods are still uncertain. It's been a common tradition in middle-class families to reward top grades with cash as a way to teach that success in school leads to success in life. But for many disadvantaged minority children, the long-term benefits of getting an education are not so clear, according to experts.
No one knows for sure how well cash and other big-ticket rewards work in education in the long run. But there are plenty of concerns that this kind of practice could have negative effects on kids. Virginia Shiller, a clinical psychologist, says that it's worth experimenting with cash encouragements but that tying them to success on a test is not a worthwhile goal. “I'd rather see rewards based on effort and responsibility — things that will lead to success in life，” she says.
Even if rewards don't lead to individual achievement on a test, they could have a meaningful effect in the school. Charles McVean, a businessman and philanthropist (慈善家), started a tutoring program which pays
higher-achieving students $10 an hour to tutor struggling classmates and divides them into teams. During the
course of the year, students bond and compete. The team posting the highest math scores wins the top cash prize of $100. McVean calls the combination of peer (同龄人) tutoring, competition，and cash encouragements a recipe for “nothing less than magic”．
For its part, the Seminole County Public Schools system in Florida plans to continue its report card encouragement program through the rest of the school year. The local McDonald's restaurants help the poor district by paying the $1,600 cost of printing the report card. Regina Klaers, the district spokeswoman, says most parents don't seem bothered by the Happy Meals rewards. “There are many ways we try to urge students to do well, and sometimes it's through the stomach, and sometimes it's the probability of students winning a car，” she says. “One size doesn't fit all.”
12. According to the text, it is a common practice for schools to ________.
A. offer free meals to students with high scores
B. tie students' grades to material rewards
C. educate students to form a business sense
D. cooperate with business to improve teaching
13. According to the text, the long-term results of giving students cash as rewards in education are ________.
A. negative
B. optimistic
C. uncertain
D. disappointing
14. The tutoring program run by Charles McVean ________.
A. hires some excellent teachers to teach the struggling students
B. has a meaningful effect in inspiring students' enthusiasm on study
C. is a program combining tutoring, competition and future job offers
D. rewards the student with the highest scores with cash prize of $100
15. We can learn that in Seminole County ________.
A. there are various ways to inspire students to study hard
B. many parents are not satisfied with the Happy Meals rewards
C. the local McDonald's restaurants provide the rewards for poor students
D. people are searching for a good-for-all method to urge students to do well
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇议论文，主要论述了物质奖励对学生的成绩是否有促进作用。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段第三句With the help of businesses, schools are also giving away cars, iPods, seats to basketball games, and — in a growing number of cases — cold, hard cash. The appeal of such programs is obvious, but the consequences of tying grades to goods are still uncertain.可知，在企业的帮助下，学校还赠送汽车、ipod、篮球比赛的座位，而且在越来越多的情况下，还赠送现金。这些项目的吸引力显而易见，但将分数与物品挂钩的后果仍不确定。由此推断出，将学生的成绩与物质奖励联系起来已成了学校的一个惯例。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句No one knows for sure how well cash and other big-ticket rewards work in education in the long run.可知，从长远来看，没有人确切知道现金和其他大额奖励在教育中的作用。所以给学生现金作为奖励在教育中产生的长远结果还不确定。故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段第一句Even if rewards don't lead to individual achievement on a test, they could have a meaningful effect in the school.可知，即使奖励不会导致个人在考试中取得成绩，但在学校里可能会产生有意义的影响及其后面列举的Charles McV ean的辅导项目可推知，本段用Charles McVean的辅导项目来说明奖励对激发学生的学习热情有重要影响。故选B。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段倒数第二句There are many ways we try to urge students to do well...可知，Seminole County有各种各样鼓励学生努力学习的方法。故选A。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项为多余选项。
Since the 1980s eco-tourism has grown and grown. It is the fastest growing type of tourism.
If done well, eco-tourism has several advantages. It is kinder to the environment. ___16___This means that more natural habitat is protected and that the resources for building come from sustainable (可持续的)
sources.Another advantage is that people in the developed world through eco-tourism get to experience places of great natural importance as well as communicating with local people. ___17___
However, there are some disadvantages of eco-tourism. It is felt by some environmentalists that any human activity will cause disorder in the routine of animals. ___18___
Another problem for local people is that they are expected to pose for cameras and dance etc. for money.
___19___The tourists are destroying the culture that they are paying to protect.
Eco-tourism tries to go to the places far away from other communities. ___20___There is nothing stopping people taking money from tourists as well as doing environmentally unfriendly activities.
It seems that the disadvantages often outweigh the advantages of eco-tourism. It might be better to take pictures of animals rather than kill animals, but given the choice the animals would sooner not have people around. It seems whether eco-tourism should be allowed should be judged case-by-case, and that the local people must be considered.
A. These places are often not well policed.
B. People walking through the forest may do much harm.
C. And these activities will also damage the eco-system.
D. It seldom ends people to untouched parts of the world.
E. This is good for both parties: they both can better understand each other.
F. And it encourages developers to consider the natural environment more.
G. It discourages the local people from pursuing their traditional life styles.
【答案】16. F 17. E 18. C 19. G 20. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了生态旅游的优点和缺点。
【16题详解】
根据本空前的“If done well, eco-tourism has several advantages. It is kinder to the environment.”可知，生态旅游有很多好处，比如，它更环保，此处说的是另一个好处，故F项（它鼓励开发者更多地考虑自然环境）符合语境。
【17题详解】
根据本空前的“people in the developed world through eco-tourism get to experience places of great natural importance as well as communicating with local people.”可知，通过生态旅游，发达国家的人们可以去极具自然价值的地方体验，也可与当地人交流，此处是说与当地人交流的好处，故E项（这对双方都有好处：他们都能更好地理解对方）符合语境。
【18题详解】
根据本空前的“It is felt by some environmentalists that any human activity will cause disorder in the routine of animals.”可知，环保人士认为任何人类活动都会导致动物的日常生活紊乱，此处承接上文，讲的是人类活动的另一个负面影响，故C项（这些活动也会破坏生态系统）符合语境。
【19题详解】
根据本空前的“Another problem for local people is that they are expected to pose for cameras and dance etc. for money.”可知，当地人的另一个问题是他们被要求站在镜头前摆好姿势、跳舞等赚钱，此处说的是这个问题
对当地人的生活的影响，故G项（它阻碍了当地人追求他们传统的生活方式）符合语境。
【20题详解】
根据本空前的“Eco-tourism tries to go to the places far away from other communities.”可知，生态旅游试图去那些远离其他社区的地方，此处承接上文，讲的是这些地方的情况，故A项（这些地方往往治安不佳）符合语境。
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
When the 28-year-old farmer Ureta met 17-year-old Graciela in his hometown Pampa, they fell in love. Two years later, they ___21___ and settled down (定居)on the farm where Ureta had been brought up.
Graciela had many big ___22___ for the farm in her mind. One day when she was on a ___23___over Pampa, Graciela suddenly ___24___that another farm looked like a milking pail (桶). Graciela thought her family could create something even more ___25___on their own farm-a huge forest ___26___ like her favorite musical instrument-the guitar.
But Ureta didn't take his wife's ___27___seriously, saying, "We'll talk about it later. " Later ___28___ came. In 1977, Graciela died suddenly of brain cancer at the ___29___ age of 25 while carrying their fifth child. After his wife's death, Mr. Ureta ___30___ not satisfying her wish. A few years later, Ureta decided that the best way to honor his wife would be to ___31___ the big work of art.
After the local government ___32___ to help with the project, Ureta and his children took it on their own. One by one, they ___33___ about 7,000 trees into the "shape of a guitar". It took a few seasons for the trees to take roots(生根),but Ureta's ___34___ paid off.
Watching the forest grow over the years gave Graciela's children___35___ "It was the closest thing possible to having my mother alive," Maria Julia, Ureta's second daughter, said.
21. A. got prepared B. got married C. became well-known D. became stressed
22. A. tests B. tasks C. reasons D. plans
23. A. train B. flight C. cloud D. bridge
24. A. noticed B. remembered C. recognized D. expected
25. A. expensive B. funny C. attractive D. important
26. A. treated B. described C. considered D. shaped
27. A. style B. personality C. idea D. adventure
28. A. hardly B. never C. still D. always
29. A. young B. old C. common ' D. special
30. A. kept B. suggested C. enjoyed D. regretted
31. A. copy B. paint C. create D. change
32. A. promised B. decided C. volunteered D. refused .
33. A. planted B. carried C. put D. collected
34. A. small dream B. hard work C. big success D. private money
35. A. pleasure B. comfort C. support D. care
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D 31.
C 32.
D 33. A 34. B 35. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了Ureta在妻子Graciela死后，为了实现妻子生前的愿望，种植了7000
棵树并塑造成一个吉他的形状，以此来纪念妻子，森林也给了孩子们安慰。【21题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：两年后，他们结婚了，在Ureta长大的农场里定居下来。A. got prepared准备好；
B. got married结婚；
C. became well-known变得出名；
D. became stressed变得紧张。结合上文they fell in love
可知他们相爱两年后结婚了。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Graciela心中有许多关于农场的宏伟计划。A. tests测试；B. tasks任务；C. reasons
理由；D. plans计划。结合下文for the farm in her mind可知Graciela心中有许多关于农场的计划。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天，当Graciela乘飞机飞越Pampa时，她突然注意到另一个农场看起来像一
个挤奶桶。A. train火车；B. flight航班；C. cloud云；D. bridge桥梁。根据下文that another farm looked like a
milking pail可推知是在空中看到一个农场看起来像一个挤奶桶，可推测是在乘飞机的时候。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，当Graciela乘飞机飞越Pampa时，她突然注意到另一个农场看起来像一
个挤奶桶。A. noticed注意到；B. remembered记住；C. recognized辨认；D. expected期待。根据下文that another
farm looked like a milking pail可知她注意到一个农场的形状看起来像一样挤奶桶。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Graciela认为她的家人可以在自己的农场里创造出更有吸引力的东西——一片
巨大的森林，形状就像她最喜欢的乐器——吉他。A. expensive昂贵的；B. funny有趣的；C. attractive有吸
引力的；D. important重要的。结合下文like her favorite musical instrument-the guitar可知她认为她的家人可以在自己的农场里创造出更有吸引力的东西，形状就像一个吉他。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Graciela认为她的家人可以在自己的农场里创造出更有吸引力的东西——一片巨大的森林，形状就像她最喜欢的乐器——吉他。A. treated对待；B. described描述；C. considered考虑；D. shaped 成形。结合下文like her favorite musical instrument-the guitar可知是形状像喜欢的乐器吉他。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是Ureta并没有把他妻子的想法当回事，他说:“我们以后再谈吧。””A. style 风格；B. personality个性；C. idea想法；D. adventure冒险。结合下文"We'll talk about it later. "可知Ureta并没有把他妻子的想法当回事，故选C。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：后来再也没来。A. hardly几乎不；B. never从不；C. still仍然；D. always总是。根据下文In 1977, Graciela died suddenly of brain cancer可知Ureta说的“以后再谈”因为Graciela的去世再也没有来到。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：1977年，25岁的Graciela在怀第五个孩子时突然死于脑癌。A. young年轻的；
B. old老的；
C. common共同的；
D. special特别的。根据下文age of 25可知Graciela死时只有25岁，是一个年轻的岁数。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：妻子死后，Ureta先生后悔没有满足她的愿望。A. kept保持；B. suggested建议；
C. enjoyed享受；
D. regretted后悔。结合后文not satisfying her wish可知Ureta先生后悔没有满足妻子的愿望。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：几年后，Ureta决定，纪念他妻子的最好方式就是创作这件伟大的艺术品。A. copy 复制；B. paint绘画；C. create创造；D. change改变。结合后文Ureta为了纪念妻子，于是实现了当初妻子的愿望创造出了“吉他形状”，故选C。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在当地政府拒绝支助这个项目后，Ureta和他的孩子们自己承担了这个项目。A. promised承诺；B. decided决定；C. volunteered志愿；D. refused拒绝。结合后文Ureta and his children took it on their own.可知政府拒绝支助这个项目。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们一个接一个地种下了大约7000棵树，做成“吉他形状”。A. planted种植；
B. carried搬运；
C. put放置；
D. collected收集。结合后文about 7,000 trees可知是种植了7000棵树。故选A。【34题详解】
考查名词短语辨析。句意：这些树花了几个季节才生根，但Ureta的努力得到了回报。A. small dream小梦想；B. hard work努力工作；C. big success巨大成功；D. private money私人资金。结合上文about 7,000 trees into the "shape of a guitar". It took a few seasons for the trees to take roots,but可知Ureta为此付出了巨大的努力，他的努力最终也得到了回报。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：看着森林年复一年地生长，Graciela的孩子们得到了安慰。A. pleasure快乐；B. comfort安慰；C. support支持；D. care关心。结合后文"It was the closest thing possible to having my mother alive," Maria Julia, Ureta's second daughter, said.可知森林使得Graciela孩子们也得到了安慰。故选B。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Senior citizens are the first to come to our mind when you think of hearing loss, but in a recent report, hearing professionals worry teenagers will soon outnumber aging adults ___36___ it comes to living with hearing loss.
The rise in popularity of personal audio devices from iPods to smart phones has had dangerous effect on the ears of those who use them most, teenagers! A research ___37___ (conduct) by the World Health Organization finds that nearly 50% of teens ___38___ (fall) into the habit of exposing themselves to unsafe levels of sound so far.
A sound is considered unsafe when it goes beyond 85 decibels (分贝). At that level, it takes just 8 hours of listening over your lifetime to cause damage. The louder the sound is, the ___39___ (little) time it takes to cause damage. Because hearing loss is ___40___ (typical) considered a health problem for the elderly, it is difficult to convince already stubborn teenagers that they really are doing damage ___41___ their ears.
Young adults ___42___ have been exposed to loud noise over a period of time may have some hearing loss symptoms. Their ___43___ (able) to learn is compromised, and they may have difficulty developing social skills.
In an effort to help teens better protect their hearing, we suggest ___44___ (set) volume limits on personal audio devices. ___45___ is also good to limit the amount of time exposed to noise and to take listening breaks to give the ears a rest.
【答案】36. when
37. conducted
38. have fallen
39. less 40. typically
41. to 42. who/that
43. ability
44. setting
45. It
【解析】
【分析】本文属于说明文。短文介绍了青少年由于长时间听过高音量的设备，因而听力损失的情况越来越严重，有必要采取措施。
【36题详解】
考查固定句型。句意：当提到听力丧失时，我们首先想到的是老年人，但在最近的一份报告中，听力专家担心，就听力丧失而言，青少年的数量将很快超过老年人。本句为句型when it comes to sth当谈及某事，故填when。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：世界卫生组织做的一份调查发现接近一半的青少年已经养成了把自己暴露在过大音量的环境中。分析句子可知，conduct作定语修饰research，与其为动宾关系，故填过去分词形式conducted。【38题详解】
考查动词时态和语态。句意：世界卫生组织做的一份调查发现接近一半的青少年已经养成了把自己暴露在过大音量的环境中。由于有so far修饰，描述过去动作对现在的影响，故用现在完成时，主语为teens，故用have fallen。fall into the habit of 养成…的习惯。故填have fallen。
【39题详解】
考查比较级。句意：音量越大，那么造成损害的时间就越短。本句为结构the +比较级+句子，the+比较级+句子，故填less。
【40题详解】
考查副词。句意：听力损失是一个典型的老年人问题，因此很难说服固执的青少年他们正在损害自己的耳朵。修饰动词用副词，故填typically。
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意：听力损失是一个典型的老年人问题，因此很难说服顽固青少年他们正在损害自己的耳朵。本句为固定短语do damage to sth 损害某物，故用to。
【42题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：在暴露于过大音量一段时间后，青少年会出现一些听力损失的症状。分析句子可知，have been exposed to loud noise over a period of time作定语从句修饰young adults ，从句缺少主语，故填关系代词who或者that。
【43题详解】
考查名词。句意：他们学习的能力就会受到影响。由于代词their修饰，故用名词ability。故填ability。【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：为了更好保护青少年的听力，我建议对播放设备进行音量限制。本句为suggest的用法suggest doing sth 建议做某事，故填setting。
【45题详解】
考查it。句意：这不仅可以减少被暴露在过高音量的时间，也可以让耳朵休息一下。本句为it作形式主语，真正主语为后面的不定式，故填It。
【点睛】suggest的用法。suggest，vt. 暗示; 建议，提议; 使想起; 启示;
suggest 表示“建议”或“提出(意见、计划等)”意思时有三种用法：
1. 只能用动名词作宾语
1）主语也参与提议的动作，如：He suggested going out for a walk. 他建议出去走走。
2）主语建议他人做某事，如：He suggested us going out for a walk. 他建议我们出去走走。
2. 跟宾语从句，但是从句中必须用should do 或者省略should 直接用动词原形do，如：He suggested that we (should) take a walk. 他提议我们去散步。
3. 用名词作宾语，构成suggest sth. for sb. to do, 表示建议某事让某人去做。如：He suggested a plan for us to draw up 他提出一个计划让我们去制定。
suggest虚拟语气用法
1. suggest表示提出建议。若suggest表示“建议”，后接从句所表示的内容为建议要做的事情，也就是说从句所描述的内容尚未成为事实，此时从句谓语要用虚拟语气，即谓语采用“should+动词原形”，其中的should在美国英语中通常被省略。如：I suggest that we (should) have lunch now. 我建议我们现在吃午饭。He suggested that she (should) come another day. 他建议她改天再来。
2. suggest表示陈述事实。若宾语从句的内容表示的是已经存在的真实情况，则用陈述语气，此是suggest
的意思是“暗示”“表明”“指出”“提出(看法)”等。如：His smile suggested that he was satisfied. 他的微笑表明他是满意的。I’m not suggesting that the accident was your fault. 我并不是说这个事故是你的错。
小题9，为suggest的用法suggest doing sth 建议做某事，故填setting
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是附山中学的高中毕业生李华，母校将为高一新生举办主题为“What to learn in senior high school”的英语沙龙活动，特邀请你结合自身经历谈谈自己的体会。请根据以下提示准备一份英语发言稿。
1.学会学习：方法、习惯等；
2.学会做人：真诚、友善；
3.学会......
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.发言稿的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Good morning, everyone! It is my honor to be here to share with you my opinions on what to learn in senior high school.
____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________
Thank you!
【答案】Good morning, everyone! It is my honor to be here to share with you my opinions on what to learn in senior high school.
In the coming three years, your school life will be challenging. First, you should learn to learn efficiently. Personally, I used to try effective methods to achieve my academic goals. Developing a good habit is also of importance. It really benefited me a lot to preview lessons, get actively involved in class, and review what had been taught after class. In addition, you should learn how to get along well with others. In school, I respected teachers and was friendly to classmates. Finally, you should take part in sports and outdoor activities frequently. They were really helpful to build up my body and enrich my school life.
No pains, no gains. I am sure that with great efforts, you will enjoy a colorful and fruitful life here.
Thank you!
【解析】
【分析】这篇书面表达属于应用文。要求写一篇演讲稿，结合自身经历向高一新生谈谈对高中生涯的体会。【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：应该使用第一人称。一般现在时和一般过去时为主，少量一般将来时。
结构：按提纲提示清晰分段，不能缺少要点。
要求：
1.学会学习：方法、习惯等；
2.学会做人：真诚、友善；
3.学会......
第二步:列提纲（重点词组）
一、国家层面城市发展背景下湛江的发展演变 中国城市的发展一直伴随着国家战略和计划的重大影响，以改革开放为转折点，中国城市发展经历了计划经济向市场经济转变的过程，城市发展也经历了非均衡、低水平均衡、非均衡和区域均衡发展的变化过程，城市化建设由农村转移到城市，城市化重点战略由重点发展小城镇转向了大中小城市协调发展。 1. 1949—1960年有计划推进经济建设，为工业化打下良好基础 1952年土地改革基本完成，1953年，国家“一五”计划开始，提出了逐步实现工业化，实现对农业、手工业和资本主义工商业的社会主义改造的总任务，重点强调了发展重工业，推进工业化，改变小农经济的国民经济性质，建立相对独立的工业和国民经济体系。一五期间苏联援建的156项目是工业化建设的中心，大规模有计划的工业化开始。 一五初期湛江被列为国家重要建设的城市之一，主要建设项目有湛江港和黎湛铁路等。湛江市制订了《1955-1975年湛江市初步规划》，定位湛江为“粤西与广西南部交通枢纽、粤西政治经济文化中心”。1956年湛江港开港。 2. 1960—1977年城市发展大起大落时期 1960年后国际形势严峻，中苏关系僵化，中国城市开始了新的探索，先后经历了大跃进和人民公社化运动，城市发展停滞不前。1964年开始，国家开展了“三线建设”工作，对西南和西北内陆地区的发展具有一定的促进作用。三线建设违背了发展规律，很少形成城镇规模，造成了一定的资源浪费，但对于促进中西部地区的发展起了重要的促进作用。 1973年湛江港被列为全国重点项目进行扩建，同年南海西部石油公司开始建设，1976年兴建湛茂输油管道。湛江市制订了《1975-1985年湛江市总体规划》，定位湛江为“具有一定工业基础，有亚热带风光的清洁社会主义港口城市”。
2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标) 英语卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分) 第一节（共5小题:每小题1.5分，满分7.５分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间;来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.Whａt ｗiｌl Dorｏｔhｙｄo on ｔｈe ｗeekend？ Ａ.Go out wiｔh her frienｄ. Ｂ.Wｏｒk on her paｐer. C. Maｋｅsｏme ｐlans. ２.What was thｅnｏｒｍal ｐrｉce of the Ｔ-shｉrt? A.＄15 Ｂ．$ ３0 C. ＄50３．Whaｔhas tｈｅwoｍan decｉded to do ｏn Sundaｙａｆteｒnｏoｎ? A. To ａｔtｅnｄaｗeｄｄiｎg．Ｂ．To visｉt an exhｉbitｉon C. T ｏmeet a ｆrｉend 4. Ｗhｅn dｏｅｓthe bａnk cｌose oｎSｕnday？ Ａ．Ａt 1:00 p.ｍ. B. Ａt 3:00p.m. C. At 4:00 p.m. 5. Where aｒe tｈｅsｐeakers? A. Ｉｎa ｓｔorｅ. B. In a clasｓｒoom. C. Ａt a hｏteｌ. 第二节（共15小题；每小题１.5分,满分22.５分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几小题，从题中所给的AＢＣ三个选项中选出最佳答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有时间阅读各小题,每小题５秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出５秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6，７小题 6. Whａt dｏｗe knｏw about Ｎora? Ａ. She prefers a rｏoｍof ｈｅr owｎ. B. Ｓhe liｋes to wｏrｋwｉtｈoｔher gｉｒls. C．She lｉves near ｔｈｅcity cｅｎter. 7. Ｗhａt ｉs good aｂout thｅｆlａt? A.It haｓa lａｒｇｅｓitting roｏm. B. Ｉｔhａs gooｄfｕｒnitｕre C. Ｉｔｈasａbｉg kitchｅn． 听第７段材料,回答第8，9题。 8. Wｈere hasＢａrbara beeｎ? Ａ.Miｌａn B．Flｏrence. C. Rｏme 9．Whatｈas Baｒｂaｒa ｇot in hｅr sｕitcase? Ａ. Shoes B.SｔoneｓＣ．Books 听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。 1０. Who is ｍaking the teleｐhone ｃall？ A. Thｏmas Brｏｔhers. B. MikｅＬｏndon. Ｃ. Jack Coope ｒ. 11．Whaｔｒｅｌatｉon is tｈe womａn to Mr. Coopeｒ? Ａ．Hiｓｗife． B.Hｉｓboｓs. C. Ｈis sｅcreｔary.
湛江简介 湛江市位于中国大陆最南端、广东省西南部的雷州半岛。全市面积1.3万平方公里,人口710多万。现辖雷州、吴川、廉江三市，徐闻、遂溪二县和赤坎、霞山、坡头、麻章四区，拥有一个国家级经济技术开发区和五个省级经济开发试验区。湛江是中国首批对外开放的沿海城市，国家一类大市，全国综合实力50强城市。1999年以来，先后获得“全国绿化达标城市”、“广东省卫生城市”、“中国优秀旅游城市”、“国家园林城市”等荣誉称号。是全国环境保护重点城市和国家级生态示范城市，环境质量居全国113个环境重点城市前列，是2006年中国百佳投资城市。 湛江是区域中心城市 湛江是广东省“简称粤”西部和北部湾区域性中心城市和交通中心，海陆空交通发达、便利、快捷，是中国大陆通往东南亚、中东、非洲、欧洲和大洋海上航程最短的重要口岸，在北部湾、东南亚和太平洋经济圈中有着重要的战略地位，也是粤西地区商品货物集散地。湛江港已与100多个国家和城区通航。黎湛江铁路、三茂铁路与国家铁路干线联通全国各地。湛江——广州、湛江——重庆高速公路贯通，公路207、325国道纵贯全境，四通八达。民航现有航线20多条，每周上百个航班。
湛江是港口城市 湛江港是粤西、环北部湾地区唯一的国家级主区纽港，目前，湛江已形成以湛江港为中心，雷州半岛沿岸20多个港口为辅的相互配套的港口群，拥有泊位170个，拥有30万吨级油码头、现代化的25万吨级矿石码头和华南最深的深水航道。湛江以港兴市，以港强市。以港口为依托，按“前港后厂”、“前港后库”的模式发展临海型工业，建设中国华南及西南沿海物流中心。 湛江是工业城市 湛江市确立了“以港兴市”、“工业立市”的经济工作指导方针，强化工业主导地位，加快工业化进程，推动和促进了经济社会的全面发展和进步。 湛江现已形成以轻工业为主，轻重并举，门类比较齐全的工业体系，其中石化、电力、农海产品加工、造纸、饲料等行业已经在成为支柱或重点产业。工业呈四大特色：一是以石化为重点的临港型工业发展较快；二是资源型加工业稳步发展；三是小家电迅猛发展具有一定的优势；四是饲料、特种纸等一批特色新行业已经或正在形成。
2019年广东省高考英语试卷（新课标Ⅰ） 2019年广东省高考英语试卷（新课标Ⅰ） 第一部分听力（共两节）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分 7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt？A. ￡19.15.B. ￡9.18.C. ￡9.15.答案是C．?1．here es his convrsatin take ace？ In a casrom． a museum． 组卷：6 真题：3 难度：0.50 ?By apairof gym sos． Takefites clases． Chne hi wor chedule． 组卷：3 真题：1 难度：0.50 ?3．h are hespakers talking abot？ Watto drin． he t leave． 组卷：6 真题：1 难度：0.50 ?Clleague． 4．What is te relatonsip betwenthe sers？ Sragers． 组卷：6 真题：2 难度：0.50 ?Se mgt want tickt． 5．W is Eily entione i theconversaion？ Se ha an ext tiket． 组卷：3 真题：1 难度：0.50
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍． ? 5 yeas． Embrrassd． Cocerne． 10yers． 13 yes． Ho dos th woman el abot Jams' ituaton？ Dsappinted． 组卷：3 真题：1 难度：0.50 ?Bsiss adminitratin． Wat diKate's mther studyatcolle？ Change hero． Wha has Kaes mther dcded to d？ hat isKate's ttitude towad her terdecision？ Oil pnting． Disappring． Reurnto chool． Ambguus． nderstandi． 组卷：3 真题：1 难度：0.50 ?hais the ma doing？ Codcing jb interview． Hr leaders guianc． H father． 8．听材，回答列问题． er eacher． Herfrends'help． ostinga adio prorm． Her wide adng． Her oter． 组卷：3 真题：1 难度：0.50 ?o recomendn xercise． W des the ansldom do execise？
2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（广东卷）A 英语 本试卷共12页，三大题，满分135分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（A）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 I 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 We all know that some things are obviously right. For example, it is right to be 1 to other people.It is also right to look after the environment. Some things are 2 wrong,too.For instance, we should not hurt or bully(欺负) others, nor should we litter. Rules often tell us what is right or wrong.. Rules can help the public make the right 3,and remain safe. Car drivers have to obey traffic regulations that tell them the right things to do on the road to avoid crashes. Cyclists who give signals before turning or stopping help prevent 4 . If people follow rules without taking other matters into consideration, it will be 5 for them to form what is sometiomes called a “black and white” view. For example, they may believe that people should always tell the truth, and that lying is 6 acceptable. Such people always stickt to their views,even if it means that they may get into 7. Sometimes it may not be so easy to know 8 what is right or wrong. Some people choose not to eat meat because they believe that it is 9 to eat animals, but others argue that they can eat meat and 10 be kind to animals; some insist that stealing is always wrong,but others think that one does not need to feel to 11 when stealing some food to eat, if lives in a really poor area and he is 12. Rules help us live together in harmony, because they show us the right way to _13_ other .However,some people argue that rules may be __14_, having observed that rules change all
广东省湛江市民用汽车拥有量综合情况数据分析报告2019 版
序言 湛江市民用汽车拥有量综合情况数据分析报告从民用汽车总数量，载客汽车总数量，轿车数量，大型载客汽车数量，中型载客汽车数量，小型载客汽车数量，微型载客汽车数量等重要因素进行分析，剖析了湛江市民用汽车拥有量综合情况现状、趋势变化。 借助对数据的发掘及分析，提供一个全面、严谨、客观的视角来了解湛江市民用汽车拥有量综合情况现状及发展趋势。湛江市民用汽车拥有量综合情况分析报告数据来源于中国国家统计局等权威部门，并经过专业统计分析及清洗而得。 湛江市民用汽车拥有量综合情况数据分析报告以数据呈现方式客观、多维度、深入介绍湛江市民用汽车拥有量综合情况真实状况及发展脉络，为需求者提供必要借鉴及重要参考。
目录 第一节湛江市民用汽车拥有量综合情况现状概况 (1) 第二节湛江市民用汽车总数量指标分析 (3) 一、湛江市民用汽车总数量现状统计 (3) 二、全省民用汽车总数量现状统计 (3) 三、湛江市民用汽车总数量占全省民用汽车总数量比重统计 (3) 四、湛江市民用汽车总数量（2016-2018）统计分析 (4) 五、湛江市民用汽车总数量（2017-2018）变动分析 (4) 六、全省民用汽车总数量（2016-2018）统计分析 (5) 七、全省民用汽车总数量（2017-2018）变动分析 (5) 八、湛江市民用汽车总数量同全省民用汽车总数量（2017-2018）变动对比分析 (6) 第三节湛江市载客汽车总数量指标分析 (7) 一、湛江市载客汽车总数量现状统计 (7) 二、全省载客汽车总数量现状统计分析 (7) 三、湛江市载客汽车总数量占全省载客汽车总数量比重统计分析 (7) 四、湛江市载客汽车总数量（2016-2018）统计分析 (8) 五、湛江市载客汽车总数量（2017-2018）变动分析 (8) 六、全省载客汽车总数量（2016-2018）统计分析 (9)
广东省湛江市2018届高三调研开始语文试题 学校_________ 班级__________ 姓名__________ 学号__________ 一、现代文阅读 1. 阅读下面的文字，完成下列小题。 关于中国古文字的产生时代这一问题始终缺乏具体确切的答案。就是世界各国的文字学专家，对于文字产生的具体时代也有着不同的见解和学派。 一种说法，认定文字的起源并不比语言产生晚，认为人类早在旧石器时代或新时器时代初期就产生了文字。持这种观点的人，主要把人类最早的图画、图示和各种刻记纳入了文字的范围。他们把原始人的许多岩画谓之“图画文字”；也有把纹文时期的纹记视作正式的文字。这主要是对文字的真正定义和内涵缺乏一个正确的认定。当然我们很容易想象人类没有形成语言的时候，他们要表达某种意念或某种信息，只好用手势比划或在地上画图表示。但是文字终归是文字，它和那些原始的辅助表意手段有着根本的区别，这个根本的区别是不管世界上哪个民族的文字，没有一个不是他们民族语言的符号，尽管世界文字之林中有的是表意文字，有的是表词文字，有的是标声文字，但都是和他们自己民族的语言一致的，凡是语言能表达的，文字就能表达。所以可以说文字尽管在某种功能上超出了语言，但仍然是语言的辅助工具。这样的文字，自然是产生在语言产生以后。 还有一种观点也是不能使人认同的。那就是拘泥于实证主义的研究方法，即没有见到完整的实证材料，就认定事物的不存在，就对没有被认识或没有被发现的甚至对理应存在和实际有过但已消失的事物持一完全否定的态度。这种实证主义的方法并非是科学的态度。比如说，在中国古文字起源的研究中，很多人认定殷商时期的甲骨文就是最古老的汉字，可在甲骨文被发现以前，人们长期认为商周时期的金文是中国最古老的文字。这些一见实物就动辄定论的习惯，一直妨碍了对文字起源的系统地、理论地探讨，也难以形成一个科学的客观的明晰结论。 当然，甲骨文是比金文更为古老的汉文字，有一些甲骨文的单字比钟鼎文 的结构带有更为原始的特征，如“”（子）、“”（午）、“”（丁）等。但人们都能看到，甲骨文的结构比钟鼎文简练，是简化了的古文字。甲骨文大多是当时用来刻在甲骨片上的占卜记录，为了便于镌刻，长期形成了一种非常简练的书体。文字的简化是文字形成以后的运作行为，所以甲骨文的出现，说明文字的产生已经有了一个相当长的时期。究竟中国古文字起源于何时？根据种种依据推断，中国古汉字最早出现在六千年以前的中石器时代，形成于五千年后的新石器时代。
. 从 A B C __ __ _ _ 此 __ __ _ _ 题，每小题 1 分） __ 卷 _ __ __ __ __ __ __ _ _ 上 名 __ 姓 __ __ _ __ __ __ __ __ _ __ __ __ __ _ _校 __ 5. — I'm not sure if I copied the address correctly . Can you check it for me? i （共 . . 4. — . — . . . ----------------A . study B . remember C . research -------------绝密★启用前 广东省深圳市 2019 年初中学业水平考试 8. — Don 't lie ar oun d . Help me with some dishes, Jimmy — OK . Mum . I'm coming in a minute . 在 -------------------- 英 语 A . look ar ou nd B . turn ar ou nd C . sit ar ound ii . 根据句子意思， 下面每小题的 、 、 三 个选项中选出最恰当的词语完成句子。 第一部分 选择题（60分） __ Ⅰ.词汇测试（15分） _ _ --------------------. 从下面每小题的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。 8 小 号 __ 证 __ 1. — Where shall we watch the light show tonight ? 考 __ 准 __ — On the top of Lianhua Mountain . It's in the centre of our city . -------------------- A . back B . middle C . front _ _ 2. — Sarah seems to be confident about her performance tomorr ow _ _ — So she is . She 's gotten pr ep ar ed for it . _ _ A . sorry B . famous C . ready -------------------- 3. — I hear d that your grandma lost her way in Dameisha yesterday _ — Y es . Luckily, a kind stranger managed to lead her back home . _ _ A . tak e B . pull C . put 答 -------------------- Wh en can we finish making the model car? W e must hand it in this afternoon — Very soon . There is one more step to finish it . _ A . stair B . post C . stage 学 业 毕 题 --------------------No pr oblem . Let's check it togethe r . A . without difficulty B . without instruction C . without m istakes 6. — How was your skating lesson last week? （共7小题，每小题1分） 9. — Miss Huang always advises us to practice speaking English afterclass . — She is right . Speaking is an important language ____________. A . sign B . skill C . suggestion 10. — W e will have a big basketball game next week, but we still need aplayer . — Why d on 't you ____________ Bryan to join the game? He is fantastic A . invite B . teach C . warn 11. — I like country music . It's really exciting . What about you? — I prefer electronic music . It's becoming more and more ____________. A . popular B . comfortable C . boring 12. — Alan, your hair is so long .Why d on 't you go and have a haircut? — I'm too busy to go today , but thanks for your advice ____________ A . anytime B . anywhere C . anyway 13. — Mark has had too mu ch fried food . I'm really ____________ him . — Me, too . I think he should have more vegetables andfruits . A . afraid of B . worried about C . unaware of 14. — T oday , mobile p ayment is very convenient Almost everyone is usingit . — That's true . W e d on 't evenneed to ____________ mon ey from the b ank . A . tak e out B . tak e off C . tak e up 15. — I am really nervous about the talent show tonight . It's my first time on show . 无 — Not bad . Although I fell over many times, I managed to skate at last . — ____________ ! Y ou can mak e it . W e will all support you . -------------------- A . in the end B . at present C . at times 7. — How many Chinese poems did you learn by heart lastterm? — T wenty, most of them were written in T ang Dynasty . 效 英语试卷 第 1 页（共 18 页） A . Of course B . Come on C . Thank goodness Ⅱ.完形填空（15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳 选项。（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分） 英语试卷 第 2 页（共 18 页）
广东省湛江市高考数学三模试卷（理科） 姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________ 一、选择题 (共12题；共24分) 1. （2分）若集合，则集合A∩B为（） A . B . C . D . 2. （2分）设复数满足,则（） A . B . C . D . 3. （2分） (2016高一下·湖南期中) 要从已编号（1至120）的120件产品中随机抽取10件进行检验，用系统抽样的方法抽出样本．若在第1段中抽出的样本编号为7，则在抽出的样本中最大的编号为（） A . 114 B . 115 C . 116 D . 117 4. （2分） (2019高二上·阜阳月考) 若 , 则“ ”是“方程表示双曲线”的（）
A . 充分而不必要条件 B . 必要而不充分条件 C . 充要条件 D . 既不充分也不必要条件 5. （2分）阅读如图所示的程序框图，运行相应的程序，输出的结果是（） A . 3 B . 11 C . 38 D . 123 6. （2分） (2016高一下·揭阳开学考) 已知等差数列{an}中a3+a9+a15=9，则数列{an}的前17项和S17=（） A . 102 B . 36 C . 48 D . 51 7. （2分） (2016高二下·沈阳开学考) 已知某几何体的三视图如图，则该几何体是（）
A . 圆柱 B . 圆锥 C . 圆台 D . 球 8. （2分） (2017高二·卢龙期末) 设曲线y=sinx上任一点（x，y）处切线斜率为g（x），则函数y=x2g（x）的部分图象可以为（） A . B . C .
2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国二卷） 英语 第一卷（选择题） 6.—Is it all right if I keep this photo？--_______. A. No，you don’t B. No,it shouldn’t C. I’m afraid not D. Don’t keep it 7.Tom was about to close the windows_____his attention was caught by a bird. A. when B. if C. and D. till 8.my mother opened the drawer to _________ the knives and spoons. A. put away B. put up C. put on D. put together 9. Barbara is easy to recognize as she’s the only of the women who ____ evening dress. A. wear B. wears C. has worm D. have worm 10—have you finished the book？ -- No. I’ve read up to _____ the children discover the secret cave. A. which B. what C. that D. where 11.though ______ to see us，the professor gave us a warm welcome。 A. surprise B was surprised C. surprised D. being surprised 12. Neither side is prepared to talk to _____ unless we can smooth thing over between them。 A. others B. the other C. another D. one other 13. the island is ____ attractive in spring and autumn because of the pleasant weather in both seasons. A. partly B. merely C. nearly D. equally 14. The doctor thought ____ would be good for you to have a holiday. A. this B. that C. one D. it 15. Linda ，make sure the tables ____ before the guests arrive. A. be set B. set C. are set D. are setting 16. I refuse to accept the blame for something _____ was someone else’s fault. A. who B. that C. as D. what 17. I’m afraid Mr.harding ____ see you now . he’s busy. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t 18. –Can I help you? Are you looking for anything in particular today？ ----_____，we’re just looking. A.Yes，please B. No, thank you C. Yes ，you can D. No, you needn’t
绝密★启用前 广东省湛江市普通高中 2021届高三毕业班上学期调研测试 英语试题 2020年11月 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Taj Mahal,India Taj Mahal means “Crown of the Palaces". Its construction began in 1632 and took 21 years,and the total cost came out to 32 million rupees, which equals more than eight hundred million USD. The project was overseen by a board of architects led by Ustad Ahmad Lahauri. Hungarian Parliament Building，Hungary Seven years after the city of Budapest was established，the parliament of Hungary，called the Hungarian Diet，wanted a building constructed to represent the nation's sovereignty(主权）． The building's construction， which took 19 years to complete， required 100，000 people
广东省湛江市高一下学期期末数学试卷 姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________ 一、选择题 (共12题；共24分) 1. （2分）(2018·全国Ⅲ卷理) 已知集合，则（） A . B . C . D . 2. （2分） (2019高三上·葫芦岛月考) 若向量，且，则（） A . B . C . D . 3. （2分）如果角的终边经过点，那么的值是（） A . B . C . D .
4. （2分）符合以下性质的函数称为“S函数”：①定义域为R，②f（x）是奇函数，③f（x）＜a（常数a ＞0），④f（x）在（0，+∞）上单调递增，⑤对任意一个小于a的正数d，至少存在一个自变量x0 ，使f（x0） ＞d．下列四个函数中，，，中“S 函数”的个数为（） A . 1个 B . 2个 C . 3个 D . 4个 5. （2分） (2019高二上·张家口月考) 下面的茎叶图表示的是甲乙两人在次综合测评中的成绩、其中一个数字被污损，已知甲、乙的平均成绩相同，则被污损的数字为（） A . B . C . D . 6. （2分）如图所示,程序框图(算法流程图)的输出结果是（）
A . B . C . D . 7. （2分）(2019·黄冈模拟) 已知圆与函数的图象有唯一交点，且交点的 横坐标为，则（） A . B . 2 C . D . 3 8. （2分） (2017高二下·郑州期中) 极坐标方程ρ=cosθ和参数方程（t为参数）所表示的图形分别是（） A . 圆、直线 B . 直线、圆 C . 圆、圆 D . 直线、直线 9. （2分） (2020高二下·芮城月考) 我们可以用随机数法估计的值，如图所示的程序框图表示其基本步骤（函数RAND是产生随机数的函数，它能随机产生（0,1）内的任何一个实数）．若输出的结果为781，则由此可估计的近似值为（）
2010年广东省初中毕业生学业考试 英语 说明：1．全卷共10页，考试用时90分钟(其中听力考试约15分钟)，满分为120分 中听力部分30分)。 2．答题前考生必须将自己的姓名、准考证号按要求填写在密封线左边的空格内，并将姓名和准考证号写、涂在答题卡指定位置上。 3．试卷分试题和答卷，4个选项以下(含4个选项)的选择题答案在答题卡上作答超过4个选项的选择题和非选择题的答案在答卷上作答，写在试题上的答案 无效 4．使用答题卡作答，必须用规定的铅笔将答题卡上对应的小题所选的选项涂黑。 5．非选择题须用黑色或蓝色字迹的钢笔、圆珠笔按各题要求答在答卷上，不能用铅笔和红笔。 6．考试结束时，将试题、答卷和答题卡一并交回。 笔试部分 二、单项填空。（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分。） 26．Look! The kites in the sky are in different ___ . Some are big and some are small. A．size B．sizes C．color D．colors 27．Don’t talk to Simon like that. He is just ___ eleven-year-old boy. A. a B. an C. the D. / 28．My father is ill in bed. I have to look after ___ at home. A. he B. his C. him D. himself 29. ___ you___ your brother can join us. We want one of you. A. Both; and B. Neither; nor C. Either; or D. Not only; but also 30. This is Mr. White’s ___ visit to Beijing. He has been there twice before. A. two B. second C. there D. third 31. Louis ___ computer games when her brother phoned her. A. plays B. playing C. has played D. was playing 32. Connie arrived ___ the village ___ a snowy night. A. at;on B. at;in C. in;at D. in;on 33．——How are you feeling today? ——Much ___ ．I can go to school next week． A．good B．better C．best D．well 34．——We can use QQ to chat with each other on the Internet． ——Really? Will you please show me ___ it? A．how to use B．what to use C．how can I use D．what can I use 35．Robert with his two kids ___ to the beach for vacation every year． A．go B．goes C．went D．are going
广东省湛江市公路（按等级和路面）基本情况数据专题报告 2019版
序言 湛江市公路（按等级和路面）基本情况数据专题报告旨在运用严谨的数据分析，以更为客观、真实的角度，对湛江市公路（按等级和路面）基本情况进行剖析和阐述。 湛江市公路（按等级和路面）基本情况数据专题报告同时围绕关键指标即公路通车里程，等级路，等外路，有铺装路面公路，简易铺装路面公路，未铺装路面公路等，对湛江市公路（按等级和路面）基本情况进行了全面深入的分析和总结。 湛江市公路（按等级和路面）基本情况数据专题报告可以帮助投资决策者效益最大化，是了解湛江市公路（按等级和路面）基本情况的重要参考渠道。本报告数据来源于中国国家统计局、相关科研机构及行业协会等权威部门，数据客观、精准。
目录 第一节湛江市公路（按等级和路面）基本情况现状概况 (1) 第二节湛江市公路通车里程指标分析 (3) 一、湛江市公路通车里程现状统计 (3) 二、全省公路通车里程现状统计 (3) 三、湛江市公路通车里程占全省公路通车里程比重统计 (3) 四、湛江市公路通车里程（2016-2018）统计分析 (4) 五、湛江市公路通车里程（2017-2018）变动分析 (4) 六、全省公路通车里程（2016-2018）统计分析 (5) 七、全省公路通车里程（2017-2018）变动分析 (5) 八、湛江市公路通车里程同全省公路通车里程（2017-2018）变动对比分析 (6) 第三节湛江市等级路指标分析 (7) 一、湛江市等级路现状统计 (7) 二、全省等级路现状统计分析 (7) 三、湛江市等级路占全省等级路比重统计分析 (7) 四、湛江市等级路（2016-2018）统计分析 (8) 五、湛江市等级路（2017-2018）变动分析 (8) 六、全省等级路（2016-2018）统计分析 (9)
广东省湛江市2018届高三调研试卷语文语文广东省湛江市2018届高三调研试卷语文横刀立马的高中语文 广东省湛江市2018届高三调研试卷 语文 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．请认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项，在答题卡上与题号相对应的答题区域内答题，写在试卷、草稿纸上或答题卡非题号对应答题区域的答案一律无效。不得用规定以外的笔和纸答题，不得在答题卡上做任何标记。 3．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷阅读题 、现代文阅读（35分） （一）论述类文本阅读（9分，每小题3分） 阅读下面的文字，完成1～3题。 关于中国古文字的产生时代这一问题始终缺乏具体确切的答案。就是世界各国的文字学专家，对于文字产生的具体时代也有着不同的见解和学派。 一种说法，认定文字的起源并不比语言产生晚，认为人类早在旧石器时代或新时器时代初期就产生了文字。持这种观点的人，主要把人类最早的图画、图示和各种刻记纳入了文字的范围。他们把原始人的许多岩画谓之图画文字；也有把纹文时期的纹记视作正式的文字。这主要是对文字的真正定义和内涵缺乏一个正确的认定。当然我们很容易想象人类没有形成语言的时候，他们要表达某种意念或某种信息，只好用手势比划或在地上画图表示。但是文字终归是文字，它和那些原始的辅助表意手段有着根本的区别，这个根本的区别是不管世界上哪个民族的文字，没有一个不是他们民族语言的符号，尽管世界文字之林中有的是表意文字，有的是表词文字，有的是标声文字，但都是和他们自己民族的语言一致的，凡是语言能表达的，文字就能表达。所以可以说文字尽管在某种功能上超出了语言，但仍然是语言的辅助工具。这样的文字，自然是产生在语言产生以后。 还有一种观点也是不能使人认同的。那就是拘泥于实证主义的研究方法，即没有见到完整的实证材料，就认定事物的不存在，就对没有被认识或没有被发现的甚至对理应存在和实际有过但已消失的事物持一完全否定的态度。这种实证主义的方法并非是科学的态度。比如说，在中国古文字起源的研究中，很多人认定殷商时期的甲骨文就是最古老的汉字，可在甲骨文被发现以前，人们长期认为商周时期的金文是中国最古老的文字。这些一见实物就动辄定论的习惯，一直妨碍了对文字起源的系统地、理论地探讨，也难以形成一个科学的客观的明晰结论。 当然，甲骨文是比金文更为古老的汉文字，有一些甲骨文的单字比钟鼎文的结构带有更为原始的特征，如（子）、（午）、（丁）等。但人们都能看到，甲骨文的结构比钟鼎文简练，是简化了的古文字。甲骨文大多是当时用来刻在甲骨片上的占卜记录，为了便于镌刻，长期形成了一种非常简练的书体。文字的简化是文字形成以后的运作行为，所以甲骨文的出现，说明文字的产生已经有了一个相当长的时期。究竟中国古文字起源于何时？根据种种依据推断，中国古汉字最早出现在六千年以前的中石器时代，形成于五千年后的新石器时代。 （摘自牟作武《中国古文字的起源》） 1．下列关于原文内容的理解和分析，正确的一项是（3分）