《状语从句》导学案
郑晓芬Ivy
【自主探究】
★什么是状语？
修饰_______、_______、________以及_________的句子成份。
e.g. She studies hard．她努力学习。
I am very tired．我非常疲倦。
If you tell me the answers, I shall give you candies.
★状语的用途（根据例句进行归纳）
①表_______
I’ll meet you at 4 o’clock. 我将在4点钟和你见面。
A lot of students missed my lecture yesterday. 昨天许多学生错过了我的课。
②表_______
I first met him in Paris. 我初次见到他是在巴黎。
The children are swimming in the river. 孩子们正在河里游泳。
They lived many miles from the town. 他们住的地方离镇子好几英里远。
③表_______
He was sent to prison for robbery. 他因为抢劫而坐牢。
Last week she fell ill from cold. 上星期她着凉生病了。
④表_______
He talked his wife into buying a car. 他说服他妻子买一辆小汽车。
It rained heavily, causing severe flooding in that country. 大雨滂沱，造成了那个国家洪水泛滥。
⑤表_______
They went out for a walk. 他们出去散步了。
He went to the south in search of a better life. 他去南方寻求更好的生活。
⑥表_______
With more money I would be able to buy it. 钱多一点的话，我就买得起。Weather permitting, we’ll have the match tomorrow. 天气允许的话，我们将于明天进行比赛。
⑦表_______
Carol went to work in spite of feeling ill. 卡洛尔尽管感到不舒服仍去上了班。With all his efforts, he lost the match. 虽然尽了全力，他还是输了那场比赛。
⑧表_______
I don’t like coffee very much. 我不太喜欢咖啡。
To a great extent, it is not fair. 在很大程度上，这是不公平的。
⑨表_______
We came on the bus. 我们坐公共汽车来的。
I watched the game on television. 我在电视上收看了那场比赛。
⑩表_______
I slept with the window open. 我开着窗睡觉。
She said good-bye with tears in her eyes. 她含着泪水说再见。
【状语从句】
一个句子在复合句中充当状语，就叫做状语从句。状语从句分成____状语从句，____状语从句，____状语从句，____状语从句，____状语从句，____状语从句，____状语从句，____状语从句，____状语从句。
【自主探究】
★时间状语从句
When I went into the classroom, he was reading. 当我走进教室时，他正在看书。
He read a newspaper as he went along. 他边走边看报纸。
We must strike while the iron is hot. 我们必须趁热打铁。
I will tell you after they leave. 于他们走后我再告诉你。
I told him to come back whenever he wants to. 我告诉他什么时候想回来就回来。
I waited till/until she was back. 我一直等到她回来。
Once time is gone, you will never get it back. 时间一旦失去就再也得不到了。引导词有___________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________等。
▲when/while/as的区别
when
while
as
Tips：表示持续的行为或状态的动词，叫做“延续性动词”，也叫“持续性动词”，如：be, keep, have, like, study, live等
表示短暂、瞬间性的动词，叫做“终止性动词”，也可叫“短暂性动词”，或“瞬间性动词”，如die, join, leave, become, return, reach等
【Exercise】选词填空
when while as
1._______________ we were talking, Mr. Smiths came in.
2._____ they came home, I was cooking dinner.
3. I was about to go to bed _______ I heard someone knock at the door.
4. ________ we were watching TV, he was studying.
5. He is fat _______ his brother is thin.
6. ______ she sang, tears ran down her face.
★地点状语从句
Sit wherever you like. 你爱坐哪儿都可以。
He lives where the climate is mild. 他住在一个气候温暖的地方。
I’ll take you anywhere you like. 你想到哪儿我就带你到哪儿。
引导词有_______________________________________________________
【Exercise】
1.If you are traveling____ the customs are really foreign to your own，please do as the Romans do.
A. in which
B. what
C. when
D. where
2.In peace，too，the Red Cross is expected to send help___ there is human suffering.
A. whoever
B. however
C. whatever
D. wherever
3.--Mom，what did your doctor say？--He advised me to live____ the air is fresher.
A. in where B .in which C. the place where D. where
★原因状语从句
I do it because I like it. 我做这件事是因为我喜欢。
As it was raining, I stayed at home. 由于下雨，我便呆在家里。
Since you're not interested, I won't tell you about it. 既然你不感兴趣，那我就不告诉你了。
Now that you are well again, you can travel. 既然价钱恢复了健康，你就可以去旅行了。
引导词有_______________________________________________________
▲because, since, as, for的区别:
because
since
as
for
【Exercise】
1. I danced in front of the people _________ I liked it.
2. You’d better wear strong shoes _____ we’ll do a lot of walking.
3. ____ he was not well, I decided to go without him.
4. ______ everybody know about it, I don’t want to talk any more.
5. He must be ill, ____ he is absent Today.
6. Some people believe that ______ oil is running out, the fate of the motor industry is uncertain.
★条件状语从句
You can learn anything so long as you set your mind to learn it. 用心学本领，总能学到手。
I will go there tomorrow unless it rains.(=…if it doesn’t rain)除非下雨，否则我明天要去那儿。
In case l forget，please remind me about it. 如果我忘了，请提醒我。
引导词有_______________________________________________________
【Exercise】
1.____ you touch an English person, you should say “sorry”.
2._____ they are dirty, certain seas are not able to clean themselves.
3.__________ we don’t lose heart, we’ll find a way to overcome the difficulty.
4.You can be allowed to play the game ________ you finish your homework first.
5.Don’t touch anything ______ your teacher tells you to.
★让步状语从句
Although/Though they are poor they are happy. 虽然他们很穷，但很快乐。Though he is very old, he works hard. 尽管他年老了但仍努力工作。
Tired as he was, he sat up late. 他虽然疲倦,可仍然很晚才睡。
I’ll go even if/though it snows. 即使下雪我也要去。
Whether you believe it or not, it is true. 不管你信还是不信，这的确是事实。
引导词有_______________________________________________________
【Exercise】
1.He went out, _______________ it was raining.
2.________ they are poor, they buy a great many books.
3.Child ____ he is, he has learnt advanced mathematics.
4._______he is a child, he has learnt advanced mathematics.
5. No matter ________ happens, don’t be discouraged.
6. No matter ______ har d he tried, he couldn’t open the door.
7. No matter ______ you go, you must write to your parents.
8. No matter ______ you marry in the future, he must be an honest man.
★目的状语从句
Bring it closer so (that) I can see it better. 拿近一点以便我看得更清楚。
Let’s take the front seats that we may see more clearly. 咱们坐前排，以便看得清楚点。
Speak clearly so that they may understand you. 你要讲得清楚，他们才听得懂。Take the raincoat in case it rains. 带着雨衣, 以防下雨。
Be careful lest you fall from that tree. 要当心, 以免从树上摔下来。
He walked fast for fear that he should be late. 他走得很快，以免迟到。
引导词有_______________________________________________________
【Exercise】
so that, in order that , for fear that, in case
1. He got up early __________________ he could catch the bus.
2. ____________ he could catch the bus, he got up early.
3. I stayed at home all day __________________ you called.
★结果状语从句
We arrived early, so that we got good seats. 我们到得很早，因此我们座位很好。
It was so hot that we wanted to go swimming. 天气太热，我们想去游泳。
He is such a marvelous joker that you can’t help laughing. 他是一个如此奇妙的诙谐人物，(以致) 弄得你不能不笑。
引导词有_______________________________________________________
【Exercise】
1、I was caught in a shower, ________ all my clothes got wet.
2、It’s ____ cold _____ the lake has frozen.
3、There are ______ many books there _____ I don’t know which one to borrow.
4、It’s _____ good a book _______ I’ve read it again and again.
5、It was _____ a cold day _____ there was nobody on the street.
6、______ cold weather remained for three days _____ I had to stay at home all day long.
★方式状语从句
1. We must do as the Party tells us.
2. Most plants need sunlight just as they need water.
3. It sounds as if it is raining.
4. They did it in a way that I had never seen before.
引导词有_______________________________________________________
【Exercise】
1. He stood up _____ (he wanted ) to leave.
2. You should do _____I do.
★比较状语从句
The work is not so difficult as you imagine. 这工作不像你想像的那么困难。You look younger than you are. 你看上去比你的实际年龄要年轻。
The more you study, the more knowledge you can get. 你学的知识越多，你的知识越丰富。
He doesn’t work as hard as she (does). 他工作不像她那样努力。
引导词有_______________________________________________________
【Exercise】
1. His brother is ____ handsome ___ he (is).
2. The movie was not ______ good ____ I had expected.
3. Your bag is twice as expensive as _______ .
4. The driver drives faster _____ he used to (drive).
5. _________ knowledge we learn, _________ (happy) we will be.
状语从句练习
一、写出以下状语从句的分类
1. While I was walking along the street, I found many beautiful buildings
( )
2. Where there is a will, there is a way. ( )
3. Now that/Since everybody is here, let’s begin ou r meeting. （）
4. I’ll speak slowly so that you can understand me. ( )
5. So clever was he that he was able to work out all the difficult problems. ( )
6. As long as you don’t lose heart, you’ll succeed. ( )
7. Try as he might, he could not find a job. ( )
8. The old lady treats the boy as if he were his own son. ( )
9.He is taller than I am.( )
二、单项选择
1.I’ll let you know ____ he comes back.
A. before
B. because
C. as soon as
D. although
2. She will sing a song ____ she is asked.
A. if
B. unless
C. for
D. since
3. We will work ____ we are needed.
A. whenever
B. because
C. since
D. wherever
4. Read it aloud _____ the class can hear you.
A. so that
B. if
C. when
D. although
5._____ you go, don't forget your people.
A. Whenever
B. However
C. Wherever
D. Whichever
6. It is about ten years _____ I met you last.
A. since
B. for
C. when
D. as
7. They will never succeed, _____ hard they try.
A. because
B. however
C. when
D. since
8. _____ still half drunk, he made his way home.
A. When
B. Because
C. Though
D. As
9. _____ she was very tired, she went on working.
A. As
B. Although
C. Even
D. In spite of
10. Busy _____ he was, he tried his best to help you.
A. as
B. when
C. since
D. for
11. I learned a little Russian _____ I was at middle school.
A. though
B. although
C. as if
D. when
12. _____ we got to the station, the train had left already.
A. If
B. Unless
C. Since
D. When
13. _____ the rain stops, we' 11 set off for the station.
A. Before
B. Unless
C. As soon as
D. Though
14. She was _____ tired _____ she could not move an inch.
A. so, that
B. such, that
C. very, that
D. so, as
15. We didn’t go home _____ we finished the work.
A. since
B. until
C. because
D. though
16. I'll stay here _____ everyone else comes back.
A. even if
B. as though
C. because
D. until
17. Although it's raining, _____ are still working in the field.
A. they
B. but they
C. and they
D. so they
18. Speak to him slowly _____ he may understand you better.
A. since
B. so that
C. for
D. because
19. You'll miss the train ______ you hurry up.
A. unless
B. as
C. if
D. until
20. When you read the book, you' d better make a mark _____ you have any
questions.
A. at which
B. at where
C. the place
D. where
21. We'd better hurry ______ it is getting dark.
A. and
B. but
C. as
D. unless
22. I didn' t manage to do it _____ you had explained how.
A. until
B. unless
C. when
D. before
23._____ he comes, we won't be able to go.
A. Without
B. Unless
C. Except
D. Even
24. I hurried _____ I wouldn't be late for class.
A. since
B. so that
C. as if
D. unless
25. _____ I catch a cold, I have pain in my back.
A. Every time
B. Though
C. Even
D. Where
26. What's the matter _____ they still haven't answered the telegram?
A. when
B. that
C. though
D. however
27. Bring it nearer _____ I may see it better.
A. although
B. even though
C. so that
D. since
28. You may arrive in Beijing early _____ you mind taking the night train.
A. that
B. though
C. unless
D. if
29. Helen listened carefully _____ she might discover exactly what she
needed.
A. in that
B. in order that
C. in case
D. even though
30. More people will eat out in restaurants _____ they do today.
A. than
B. when
C. while
D. as
三、把下列句子改成带有状语从句的复合句：
1. He didn’t come. He was ill. (because)
2. He is too young to join the army. (so……that)
3. He studies English hard. He is over seventy. (though)
4. We will stay at home. It rains. (if)
5. He was doing his homework. Someone knocked at the door. (when)
6. I waited. He came back. (not……until)
7. He is tall. I am tall. (as……as)
8. My mother was cooking. I was listening to the news. (while)
9. It was a hot day. We couldn’t sleep well. (such……that)
10. He came into the warm room. He took off his cap and sat down. (as soon
as)
语法专项复习（十五）状语从句I 第一部分 I 整体感知 状语从句是英语复合句的重要组成部分,其种类繁多,结构也较为复杂。纵观历届高考试题，状语从句也是考查的热点语法项目之一。同学们学习状语从句的重点在于对各种引导状语从句的关联词的掌握，难点在于意思相近关联词用法的辨析及某些词的特殊用法。 II 高考真题 1.(’08全国II) A small car is big enough for a family of three ___ you need more space for baggage. A. once B. because C. if D. unless 2. (’09北京) You may use the room as you like_____ you clean it up afterwards. A. so far as B. so long as C. in case D. even if 3. (’09湖南) _____ the police thought he was the most likely one, since they had no exact proof about it, they could not arrest him. ` A. Although B. As long as C. If only D. As soon as 4. (’09陕西) My parents don’t mind what job I do _____ I am happy. A. even though B. as soon as C. as long as D. as though 5. (’09四川) Owen wouldn’t eat anything _____ he cooked it himself. A. until B. since C. unless D. while III 考点直击 1.九种常见的状语从句及其从属连词的选用； 3. 状语从句的省略； 2. 时间、条件等状语从句中时态的正确使用； 4. 状语从句及其他从句的区别。 IV 试着翻译翻译下列句子吧！ * 1. 应当鼓励老人到敬老院居住，这样他们可以享受到专业的照料和一流的设施。 _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ 2. 如果我们继续无视广州日益增多的垃圾，有可能在不久的将来广州将成为巨大的垃圾场。________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 3. 应该禁止饲养宠物，因为它们可能会传播疾病，有损市容。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 4. 当每个人充分意识到水资源的短缺，并采取有效措施，我相信我们一定能解决好这个问题。! ________________________________________________________________________第二部分 （一）时间状语从句 一、常引导时间状语从句的词有： 1. ___________________________________________________________________ 2. “一…就”：_________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ Eg. ①We sent the injured to the First-aid Centre_____ the accident happened. A. shortly B. hurriedly C. quickly D. immediately 。 ②No sooner ____ he ____ to bed ____ the doorbell rang. A. did; go; when B. had; gone; than C. did; go; than D. had; gone; when ③--- Have you told Professor Smith the news ---Yes. I told him___ I saw him the other day. A. while B. the minute C. until D. suddenly ④The new secretary is supposed to report the manager as soon as he____. A. will arrive B. arrives C. is going to arrive D. is arriving 二、时间状语从句的要点&难点 1. when , while , as 1）when ！ ①_______ I got to the station, the train ________________________(已经走了) ②_______ I lived there, I used to go to the seashore on Sundays. ③We were having a meeting ________ someone broke in. ④我们正准备出发，突然下起大雨来。 _________________________________________________________________ ⑤It was foolish ___ you to take a taxi _______ you could easily walk there in 5 minutes. 小结：when的用法：① ② ③ 2）while / ①Don’t talk so loud ________ others are working. ②He likes pop music_______ I ___________________________(喜欢古典音乐) ③________ the grandparents love the children, they are________ _______ them.
状语从句 思维导图 易考易错点总结 语法功能。具体来说主要包括： 1．考查状语从句的连接词。要掌握各个连词的含义及其用法，还 有它们之间的区别。
如：时间状语的连词有while,when，as，assoonas，until，not…until，before,after,since等；条件状语从句的连词有if，unless,incase,onconditionthat,provided(that),supposing,s uppose(that)等；结果状语从句的连词有so…that(如此……以至于),such…that(如此……以至于)等。 …， 3 在时间、原因、条件、方式、让步等状语从句中，常常省略相同的主语或作主语的代词it以及be动词，保留现在分词、过去分词、介词短语、不定式等成分。如果从句中有“itis＋形容词” 结构，也可以省略itis。
6．考查状语从句、宾语从句、简单句和并列句的句式结构。 如：when引导时间状语从句意为“当……的时候”，引导宾语从句意为“什么时候”；if引导条件状语从句意为“如果”，引导 宾语从句意为“是否”等。
练习题 1.WhileIwaswalkingalongthestreet,Ifoundmanybeatifulbuildings() 2.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.() 3.Nowthat/Sinceeverybodyishere,let’sbeginourmeeting.（） 4.I’llspeakslowlysothatyoucanunderstandme.() … ） HehadlearnedalittleChinese____hecametoChina. ____hefinishedmiddleschool,hewenttoworkinafactory. Hewasill______Isawhim. Nosoonerhadsheheardthenews____hecried.
2020;2020届高考英语二轮专题复习经典导学案资料（三十） 每日一句 We should always bear in mind that if we are ignorant of our health for promotion, disease will gradually approach us with the help of tiredness. 我们应该牢记：如果我们为了晋升而忽略了我们的健康，疾病便会借助疲劳乘虚而入。 基础词汇强化练习 1. During the war, much of the p_________ of that family was transferred(转移) s____________. 2. He was c_________ to be honest. In fact, the e____________he gave p_________ to be false. 3. In my o___________, we can’t take the toy car a___________. 4. Don't p__________ to have known all. Please raise your questions if any. 5. In the old times, many political leader were not thought h___________ of. 6. Time is like t___________, so we must value it. 7. It's raining, so I can't go to downtown. B____________, it’s cold outside. 8. Look! There's a stone in the middle of the road. We'd better r_____________ it at once or it will be dangerous. 9. No one can be so f__________ to do such a thing, except that he is a fool. 10. Father p__________ to buy me a computer if I do well in the final examination. 1. property, secretly 2. considered, evidence, proved 3. opinion, apart 4. pretend 5. highly 6. treasure 7. Besides 8. remove 9. foolish 10. promised 书面表达经典句式强化记忆
中考专项训练状语从句单元练习题(含答案) 一、初中英语状语从句 1．Betty you the answer as soon as she works it out later. A．tells B．told C．will tell D．is telling 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意：贝蒂之后一算出来，她就会告诉你答案。 考查时态。tells告诉，一般现在时；told一般过去时；will tell一般将来时；is telling现在进行时。as soon as表示“一……就……”。由as soon as引导的从句需要用一般现在时态代替将来时态，可知主句时态是一般将来时。故选C。 2．I still remember my first teacher________we haven't seen each other for many years. A．for B．because C．since D．though 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：句意：尽管我们很多年没有见过面了，但是我仍然记得我的第一位老师。此题考查连词，A因为；B因为；C自从；D尽管。根据句意，应选D。 考点：考查连词。 3．We don’t know the love of our parents ____________ we become parents ourselves one day. A．before B．until C．when D．after 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：直到有一天我们自己成为父母，我们才知道父母的爱。考查连词辨析。before在……以前；until直到，和not连用表示“直到……才”；when当……的时候；after在……以后。本句是“not …until”结构；根据句意结构和语境，可知选B。 4．__________ you have tried it on, you can’t imagine how pretty the new style skirt is. A．Because B．Although C．Unless D．When 【答案】C 【解析】 本题的含义是如果你不尝试一下，你将不能想象一下这件新款式的裙子有多么漂亮，unless表示如果不的意思，故本题选C。 5．---Hi, Kate, would you like to hang out with me this afternoon? ---I’m afraid not. I can’t go out I finish my report. A．when B．unless C．if
状语从句 Task 1: 时间状语从句 时间状语从句的引导词 when, while, as, before, after, since, until, till, hardly/ scarcely… when…, no sooner…than, immediately, the moment, the minute, the instant, every time, each time, next time, the first time 1.when, while, as 1)________ he hear d the news, he couldn’t help crying out. 2)You can go swimming ________ I am having lunch. 3)She sang ________ she worked. 4)________ time goes on, it’s getting warmer and warmer. 考点小结： ① when引导从句时, 从句的动作常是短暂的。 ② while侧重主从句动作的对比，且从句的动词必须是____________。 ③ as引导从句时侧重主从句动作同时或几乎同时进行，可译为“________”或“________”。 (2). when 意义为“这时，突然”，常用于下列句型： be doing/ be going to do be about to do sth. be on the point of doing + when had just/ hardly done sth. I was about to go out ____________________________________________. ( 这时门铃响了) One evening I was having my dinner ___________________________. (这时来了位不速之客) ( ) She had just finished her homework ________ her mother asked her to practice playing the piano yesterday. A. when B. while C. after D. since ( ) Tom was about to close the window ________ his attention was caught by a bird. A. when B. if C. and D. till (3). while ① “而，然而，却” (表对比) He likes pop music, ________ I am fond of folk music.
思维导图 易考易错点总结 状语从句包括时间状语从句、地点状语从句、条件状语从句、让步状语从句、原因状 语从句、目的状语从句和结果状语从句。 对状语从句的考查主要集中在连接词上， 尤其要重 视as, until, before, since, when, in case 等连词的各种语义功能和语法功能。具体来说主要包 括： 1考查状语从句的连接词。要掌握各个连词的含义及其用法，还有它们之间的区别。 如: 时间状语的连词有 while, when , as , as soon as until , not …until , before, after, since 等；条件状语从句的连词有 if , uni ess, in case, on con diti on that, provided (that), suppos ing, suppose (that)等；结果状语从句的连词有 so …that(如此 .... 以至于),such …that(如此 ...... 以 至于)等。 2 ?考查固定搭配和习惯用法的连接词。 女口： no soon er …tha n …，hardly …whe n …，scarcely …before …，the mome nt/minute , directly 。 3. 考查不同性质的连词在不同的语境中所表达的不同意义。 女口： as 既能引导时间状语从句，又能引导原因状语从句和让步状语从句； where 能引导 地点状语从句和定语从句等。 4. 考查状语从句的时态。 主要考查在时间、条件、让步状语从句中用一般现在时表将来及用一般过去时代替过去 将来时的用法。 5. 考查状语从句的省略。 状语从句
被动语态、条件状语从句和让步状语从句 李仕才 课程目标 一、学习目标 1. 条件状语从句及其连词的用法。 2. 让步状语从句及其连词的用法。 3. 被动语态。 二、重点、难点 重点：条件状语从句、让步状语从句及被动语态。 难点：让步状语从句和名词性从句的区别。 三、考情分析 这三种语法是高考考查的重点语法，历年考题中占有重要的地位，一般能在单选中占3-4分；在完形填空中也能占2-3分；我们复习时要特别注意这几种语法及其做题技巧，认真研究近几年的高考题。 知识梳理 一、条件状语从句 【教材原句】 If you say the word “communication”, most people think of words and sentences. 如果你说单词“交流”，大部分人会想到单词和句式。 If our right hand is busy greeting someone, it cannot be holding a weapon. 如果我们的右手忙着问候别人，它就不可能握有武器。 考点1引导条件状语从句的从属连词 【用法】 连接词主要有if, unless, as/so long as, on condition that, provided, suppose, supposing 等。 【例句】 You can leave now if you like. 如果你愿意现在就可以走了。 As long as it doesn’t rain we can go.
只要不下雨，我们就可以去。 In case I forget, please remind me about it. 万一我忘记，请提醒我一下。 I will come on condition (that) she is invited too. 如果邀请她来, 那我就来。 He may go with us provided [providing] he arrives in time. 他若及时到达，就可以和我们一起走。 【考题链接】 they decide which college to go to, students should research the admission procedures. A. As B. While C. Until D. Once 答案：D 解题思路：句意：一旦他们决定去哪个大学，学生就应该搜索入学手续。once 一旦，根据句意选择D。 考点2条件状语从句的时态 【用法】 当主句为将来时态或具有将来意义时，条件状语从句通常要用一般现在时表示将来意义，而不能直接使用将来时态。 【例句】 Let’s go out for a walk unless you are too tired. 如果你不是太累的话，让我们出去散步。 I’ll stay at home if it rains tomorrow. 要是明天下雨，我就呆在家里。 【考题链接】 We will be losing money this year unless that new economic plan of yours _______ well. A. is working B. works C. will be working D. worked 答案：B 解题思路：句意：如果你的那个新经济计划效果不好的话，我们今年会失去很多钱。在条件状语从句中，如果主句用一般将来时态，那么从句用一般现在时态表示将来意义。 考点3if 引导的条件句有真实条件句和非真实条件句两种 【用法】 真实条件句表示现实情况中可能实现的情况。非真实条件句也叫虚拟条件句，表示与现实情况相反的假设情况。 【例句】
甘南二中高二英语时间状语从句复习导学案 班级：二年七班时间：2017年 3 月 22 日 ●Learning goals:①To master the use of adverbial clauses of time; ②To recite the subordinating conjunctions; ③ To improve students` ability in test. ●Important points: To master the use and the subordinating conjunctions of adverbial clauses of time. ●Difficulties: To remember the special use of the subordinating conjunctions. ●Learning methods: Self-studying & Cooperation. ●Test focus: when since before ●Learning Procedure: Step 1. Review Time Step2 . Presentation 从属连词 (A)When while as 常见用法： when特殊句型： 例句： (B)since 用法 句型： 注意： 例句： (C)before用法 句型：(1) (2) (D)until 用法 not…until句型注意(1)______句 (2) ______句 例句： (E)after 例句： Step3. Summary Step4. Test Step5. Homework
1 高二英语YY-16-020 《状语从句》导学案 编写人：田春丽 审核人：田振玉 编写时间：2016年12月 班级： 组别： 姓名： 等级： 【学习目标】 1.状语从句的识别 2. 状语从句的分类； 3. 状语从句的引导词； 4.状语从句的用法； 【教学重难点】 ①状语从句的引导词； ②状语从句的用法； 【导学环节设计】 Step 1识别状语从句, 区分when, if, where 引导的宾语从句和状语从句。 【前置学习任务】【小组合作】 1.Tell me when the pain started. 2.When he comes back, I’ll tell you . 3.If you work hard, you’ll succeed. 4. My mother asked me if\whether I was hungry. 5. He didn ’t come to school because he was ill. 6.He is so poor that he can ’t buy a bike for his son. 7. Tom runs faster than John does. 8. We started early in order that we could catch the first train. 9. Though he is young, he knows a lot. 10. Where there is a will, there is a way. 11. I don ’t know where he lives. 12. You must do the exercise as I show you. 【合作学习任务】 观察前面的11个句子，总结填空。 以上_________________________句子考查的是状语从句。它在句中用作_________(主语/宾语/谓语/定语/状语)。可修饰谓语（或其它动词）、形容词、副词或是整个句子。通常状语从句分为9大类，它们是时间状语从句、地点状语从句、原因状语从句、目的状语从句、结果状语从句、条件状语从句、方式状语从句、比较状语从句、让步状语从句。 （_________句子考查的是_________从句。它在句中用作_________。 Step 2 状语从句的分类和引导词 一、时间状语从句。 1. 引导词 时间状语从句常用when, while, as, before, after, as soon as, till, until, not … until, since, no sooner … than, hardly … when 等词来引导。例： When I came into the office, the teachers were having a meeting. We were listening to the radio while he was reading newspaper. As time goes by, it ’s getting warmer and warmer. He started as soon as he received the news. 课题：Unit 7-8 Grammar 授课时间： 课时：第 课时
2013高考总复习语法导学案（五） 状语从句 一、概念及分类： 句子可以分为简单句，并列句和复合句；复合句中从句可分为________，_________和___________。用来修饰谓语动词、其它动词、定语、状语或整个句子的从句叫做_________。状语从句可分为：1._____状语从句；2._____状语从句；3.______状语从句； 4._____状语从句； 5._____状语从句； 6._____状语从句； 7._____状语从句； 8._____状语从句； 9._____状语从句。 二、时间状语从句 1．when, while和as When I lived there, I used to go to the seashore on Sundays. ________________________. 我们正在开会这时有人闯进来。(have) We _______________________________________someone broke in. 她正要去买东西这时突然下起雨来。(about/ point) She _______________________________________ it suddenly began to rain 他刚完成家庭作业就有人叫他去打篮球。（when） _______________________________________ someone asked him to play basketball. It was foolish of you to take a taxi when you could easily walk there in five minutes. （____________） I go to the theater whenever I get the chance. (__________________) We were listening/ listened to the radio while he was reading newspaper. I like tea while he like coffee. Please don’t talk so loud while others are working. While we didn’t agree, we continue t o be good friends. As time goes on, it’s getting warmer and warmer. (____________) He hurried home, looking behind as he went. (____________) 总结：while引导的从句谓语动词必须是_____________________, 常用___________时。作为并列连词，表示_________________，翻译成_____________；语气比but ________。while 除了引导时间状语从句外，还可以引导_____________________________。 2．as soon as, immediately, directly, instantly, the moment, the minute, the instant, no sooner…than…, hardly (scarcely, barely)…when… The moment I heard the voice, I knew father was coming. No sooner had we arrived at the station than the train left. The boy burst into tears immediately he saw his mother.
选修七Module 2 Highlights of My Senior Year学案 一．起点分析：This module is closely related to students life, and the content will arouse students attention to read more, because they may like to know more about the senior year. But in this module there are to many new words , which may be difficult for students in understanding. 二．教学目标： 1. 知识目标：体会和实践表达意见和想法时的语调； 词汇: settle, elect, suit, rent, attract, consider, develop, upset, ability, activity, tradition, luggage, concept, fortnight, course, keen, innocent, worn, etc. 句型：find +宾语+宾补 whenever等词的用法 It’s a pity that… be likely to do sth. 语法：表语从句和主语从句 2. 技能目标：listening for the main ideas; Talking about American high school life; Reading for main ideas; Writing an article about senior high school life. 3. 情感目标: 通过对比不同的校园文化生活，增强大家对校园生活的热爱，掌握谈论学校生活的技巧。 三．重点难点：名词性从句中的表语从句和主语从句，以及一些使用词的把握。 四．学习策略： 1. 通过一定的阅读练习，运用恰当的阅读策略，提高逻辑思维能力和对比策略，加强对思维方向的自我控制 2. 运用表达思想的表达法进行对话，并且有意识地运用本模块的各种结构。 3. 通过其他资源进一步了解各国中学生的生活，并能运用所学知识写作。 课前导学： 1.That weekend in Venice was definitely the h_______________ of our trip. 2.The lovers promised to be faithful f_______________. 3.She called in the m_______________ to settle the dispute. 4.It?s getting very c______________ in the car industry. 5.She stood alone on the e________________ stage. 6.They e_______________ him chairman. 短语:回顾，回忆______________________ 玩的开心__________________________ It?s a great pity that…___________________ be pleased about _________________________ It?s clear that … _______________________ take a long vacation ________________________ 词汇知识： 1.settle (v.) 解决; 使平静；定居。(n.) _____________________ 解决；处理；协议settle into/in sth. 安顿下来，习惯于settle oneself 舒服地坐下来settle on/over sth. 栖息在……settle a quarrel/an argument 解决争端 settle down 定居；使安静下来It is settled…现在决定…… reach/achieve a settlement 达成协议 注：settle做不及物动词时，意为“定居，栖息”，常与on/in连用；做及物动词时，意为“解决；决定；安排”。 翻译：他们决定定居美国。______________________________________________________ 我在去上海之前一定要把事情处理妥当。_____________________________________ before leaving for Shanghai. 鸟栖息于树枝（branch）上。_____________________________________________________ ●Knowing how long the test will last, the students who finished _________ back and waited until the end of the exam. A. settle B. settled C. settling D. to settle 2. elect (v.)选举，推选election (n.) 选举 elect sb to sth. 选举某人进入…… elect sb (as) sth某人当选某个职位，通常只为钱不加任何冠词 elect to do sth 选择做某事 ●Three yeas later, Tom was elected __________ monitor of our class. A. a B. the C. / D. an 3. suit (v.) 合适，适合；(n.) 一套衣服(adj.) suitable合适的，适宜的 suit sb. (fine) 很和某人的意 well/best/ideally suited 非常适合（做某事） suit yourself 随你的便 区别：fit 指形状、大小适合 match 指大小、色调、形状等的搭配，尤指在品质、颜色、设计等方面相当或搭配。 suit 多指合乎需要、口味、性格、条件、地位等。 ●The old shirt doesn?t ___________ me any longer. ●Choose a computer to ________ your particular needs. ●Her shoes _________ her dress; they look very well together A. suit B. fit C. compare D. match 4. look back at(on/to) ___________________ e.g. I like to look back on my high school days, which were the happiest in my life. ●Generally speaking, students ________ the teachers, who are knowledgeable and patient. A. look up to B. look up C. look into D. look though 5. It’s a great pity that…很可惜…… It?s a pity that Jane and George can?t make it to the party. a pity to do sth. 很可惜…… What a pity! 真遗憾！ take pity on 怜悯，同情= have pity on sb. ●--We?re organizing a party next Saturday, and I?d like you to come. --___________! I have another one that day. Thank you just the same. A. Good luck B. What a pity C. Never do it again D. Well done
英语高考专题复习讲与练13 状语从句 一、考点聚焦 1、时间状语从句 （2）引导时间状语从句的连接词除上述外还有： ①till, not … until …, until, before, since Don’t get off the bus unt il it has stopped. He waited for his father until(till)it was twelve o’clock. before 的有关句型 It will be +段时间+before+从句（一般现在时）“要过…..才” It will be five years before he returns from England. It won’t be long before +从句（一般现在时）“不久…就会” It won’t be long before he recovers from the injury. It was 3 years before he regained the love from his parents. It wasn’t long before the whole nation rose up to drive the enemy out of their country. He rang off before I could answer it. ②hardly / scarcely … when, no sooner … th an, as soon as once表示“一……就” As soon as I have finished it , I’ll give yu a call. Once you show any fear, he will attack you. We had hardly got / Hardly had we got into the country when it began to rain. No sooner had he arrived / He had no sooner arrived than she started complaining. ③directly, immediately, the moment, the minute that… 一……就 He made for the door directly he heard the knock. ④each time, every time, next time, any time ,by the time Each time he came to my city, he would call on me. ⑤the day, the time, the first(second, third …)time, the spring (summer, autumn, winter)