语法专项复习（十五）状语从句I
第一部分
I 整体感知
状语从句是英语复合句的重要组成部分,其种类繁多,结构也较为复杂。纵观历届高考试题，状语从句也是考查的热点语法项目之一。同学们学习状语从句的重点在于对各种引导状语从句的关联词的掌握，难点在于意思相近关联词用法的辨析及某些词的特殊用法。
II 高考真题
1.(’08全国II) A small car is big enough for a family of three ___ you need more space for baggage.
A. once
B. because
C. if
D. unless
2. (’09北京) You may use the room as you like_____ you clean it up afterwards.
A. so far as
B. so long as
C. in case
D. even if
3. (’09湖南) _____ the police thought he was the most likely one, since they had no exact proof about it, they could not arrest him.
`
A. Although
B. As long as
C. If only
D. As soon as
4. (’09陕西) My parents don’t mind what job I do _____ I am happy.
A. even though
B. as soon as
C. as long as
D. as though
5. (’09四川) Owen wouldn’t eat anything _____ he cooked it himself.
A. until
B. since
C. unless
D. while
III 考点直击
1.九种常见的状语从句及其从属连词的选用； 3. 状语从句的省略；
2. 时间、条件等状语从句中时态的正确使用； 4. 状语从句及其他从句的区别。
IV 试着翻译翻译下列句子吧！
*
1. 应当鼓励老人到敬老院居住，这样他们可以享受到专业的照料和一流的设施。
_______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________
2. 如果我们继续无视广州日益增多的垃圾，有可能在不久的将来广州将成为巨大的垃圾场。________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________
3. 应该禁止饲养宠物，因为它们可能会传播疾病，有损市容。
________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 4. 当每个人充分意识到水资源的短缺，并采取有效措施，我相信我们一定能解决好这个问题。!
________________________________________________________________________第二部分
（一）时间状语从句
一、常引导时间状语从句的词有：
1. ___________________________________________________________________
2. “一…就”：_________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________ Eg. ①We sent the injured to the First-aid Centre_____ the accident happened.
A. shortly
B. hurriedly
C. quickly
D. immediately
。
②No sooner ____ he ____ to bed ____ the doorbell rang.
A. did; go; when
B. had; gone; than
C. did; go; than
D. had; gone; when
③--- Have you told Professor Smith the news
---Yes. I told him___ I saw him the other day.
A. while
B. the minute
C. until
D. suddenly
④The new secretary is supposed to report the manager as soon as he____.
A. will arrive
B. arrives
C. is going to arrive
D. is arriving
二、时间状语从句的要点&难点
1. when , while , as
1）when
！
①_______ I got to the station, the train ________________________(已经走了)
②_______ I lived there, I used to go to the seashore on Sundays.
③We were having a meeting ________ someone broke in.
④我们正准备出发，突然下起大雨来。
_________________________________________________________________
⑤It was foolish ___ you to take a taxi _______ you could easily walk there in 5
minutes.
小结：when的用法：①
②
③
2）while
/
①Don’t talk so loud ________ others are working.
②He likes pop music_______ I ___________________________(喜欢古典音乐)
③________ the grandparents love the children, they are________ _______ them.
(严格要求)
小结：while的用法：①
②
③
语法专项复习（十五）状语从句II
3）as
①Don’t talk so loud ________ others are working.
②____ time ______ ______(时光飞逝)，college entrance examination is getting
closer and closer.
$
③He hurried home, __________________________________(边跑边回头望)
小结：as的用法_________________________
【题组训练】用when, while, as 填空
①________ I was walking down the street, I noticed a police car in front of the store.
②_______ John arrived, I was cooking lunch.
③_______ he grew older, he lost interest in everything except gardening.
④How can he get good grades_________ he won’t study hard
⑤I was wandering through the street _______ I caught sight of a tailor’s shop.
⑥_______ the Internet is bridging the distance between people, it may also be
breaking some homes or will cause other family problems.
2. till, until, not…until
-
①Everything went well_______________ the accident happened.
②________ you told me I had no idea of it.
③直到我做完了所有的作业我才睡觉。
I _______________________________________________________
(倒装句) ______ ________ I finished all my homework ______ ___ go to bed.
(强调句)____ ______ _____ _______ I finished all my homework _____ I ________ ______ _______.
3. since & before
1）since
①I ______________________ her(没收到来信) since she _______ (离开)China.
②It ___________ 3 years since he smoked.
/
2）before (翻译句子)
①We waited a long time before he came out. ( )
②We hadn’t run a mile before he felt tired. ( )
③I must write it down before I forget it. ( )
④Before I could get in a word, he had measured me. ( )
⑤我们可能两三年后才能再见面。_________________________________________
⑥用不了多久我就会回来的。____________________________________________
#
【题组训练】用when, before, since, until 填空
①Few people will pay full attention to their health _______ they get certain
incurable disease.
②Let me take down what you have said _________ I forget.
③It may take ten years or more_________ the scientists can find a cure for AIDS.
④It is several weeks ________ my father got drunk last time.
⑤We were chatting happily on the Internet_______the light went out.
⑥Three years had passed___________ I knew it.
三、时间状语从句专练
~
1. Failure is never pleasurable, but it can make a positive contribution to your life
______ you learn to use it.
A. since
B. once
C. until
D. unless
2. I have heard these sons and daughters say they never fully appreciated their
mothers ______ it was too late to tell them.
A. as
B. that
C. until
D. when
3. --- How long do you suppose it will be______ he arrives at the small village
--- Five hours or so.
A. when
B. before
C. since
D. after
4. I learnt her hard-working and kind ______ I got to know her in the bookstore.
A. first time
B. for the first time
C. the first time
D. by the first time
5. ____ he came, he would bring us a lot of flowers.
*
A. Every times
B. Every time
C. while
D. As
6. It was evening ____ we reached the little town of Winchester.
A. that
B. until
C. since
D. before
7. --- Was his father very strict with him when he was at school
--- Yes. He has never praised him____ he became one of the top students in his grade.
A. after
B. unless
C. until
D. when
8. --- What was the party like
--- Wonderful. It’s years____ I enjoyed myself so much.
A. after
B. before
C. when
D. since
9. Several weeks had gone by_____ I realized the painting was missing.
，
A. as
B. before
C. since
D. when
10. _____ I accept that he is not perfect, I do actually like the person.
A. While
B. Since
C. Before
D. Unless
语法专项复习（十五）状语从句III
（二）地点状语从句
1. 常引导地点状语从句的词有：___________________________
①We should go________ the Party needs us most.
②You’re free to go__________ you like.
③有志者，事竟成。_______________________________________________
!
2. 注意区分定语从句& 状语从句
①You’d better make a mark at the place_________ you have any questions. (_______ 从句)
②You’d better make a mark _______ you have any questions. (_______ 从句)
3. 【题组训练】
①After the war, a new school building was put up ____ there once been a theatre.
A. that
B. where
C. which
D. when
②I have kept the portrait_____ I can see it every day, as it always reminds me of my
university days in London.
A. in which
B. where
C. whether
D. when
（三）原因状语从句
1. 常引导原因状语从句的词有：__________________________________________》
2. 【题组训练】
①--- Why were you absent from the lecture --- _________ I was ill.
②He must be ill, ______ he is absent today.
③It must have rained last night, _____ it is wet all over.
④________________ everybody is here, let’s begin our meeting.
⑤____ that my head had cleared, my brain was also beginning to work much better.
A. For
B. Now
C. Since
D. Despite （四）目的状语从句
1. 常引导目的状语从句的词有：__________________________________________
2. 【题组训练】
.
①I’ll speak slowly ______________ you can understand me.
②______________ we might see the sunrise, we started early.
③Take your raincoat_____________ it should rain.
④He wrote the name down ______________ he should forget it.
（五）结果状语从句
1. 常引导结果状语从句的词有：__________________________________________ -
2. 【题组训练】
①Mike is ______ _____ honest boy ______ we all believe him.
②Mike is _____ honest ____ boy _______ we all believe him.
(倒装句) _____________________/_______________________ we all believe him.
③It was _____________________(这么好的天气) that we ________________(去野餐)
④He earned____________________(这么少的钱) that he couldn’t_______________(养家糊口)
⑤It is surprising that ________ little children can speak ______ many foreign languages.
⑥The student always tells lies_____ no one believe him.
A. even if
B. in order that
C. so that
D. because
（六）条件状语从句
>
1. 常引导条件状语从句的词有：__________________________________________
2.【题组训练】
① _____ I know the money is safe, I shall not worry about it.
A. Unless
B. As long as
C. While
D. Even though
②You’ll fail the exam ________ you study hard.
③______________ you don’t lose heart, you’ll succeed.
④______________ that they refuse us, _____ ______ can we turn to for help （七）方式状语从句
1. 常引导方式状语从句的词有：__________________________
2.【题组训练】
@
① Do _____ you are told to, or you’ll be fired.
②The old lady _______(对待) the boy __________ he _______ her own son.
③I feel _______________ I ____________________(发烧了)
（八）让步状语从句
1. 常引导让步状语从句的词有：__________________________________________
2. 【题组训练】用(al)though, even though/if 填空
① He is unhappy, ____________ he has a lot of money.
②__________it was raining hard, ______ they went on playing football.
③He said he would come; he didn’t, __________.(译为________)
④He should study hard ______________ he gets a good mark.
&
3. 用as 来完成句子
①_________________________(虽然他很年轻)，he has rich experience.
②_________________________(尽管他是个孩子)，he knows a lot.
③_______ _____ he might(不管他怎样努力), he couldn’t find a good job.
语法专项复习（十五）状语从句IV
4. 用wh-ever或no matter wh-完成句子
①I’ll be your true friend, _________________________________(不论发生什么事)
②_________________________________(不管你是谁/在哪儿)，you should obey the law.
③I’m too busy to buy you a gift, so you can use the money I give you to buy ________ you like.
④You should try to get a good night’s sleep _____ much work you have to do.
#
A. no matter what
B. although
C. however
D. whatever
⑤I’ll give the ticket to ____ really wants to see the film.
A. whoever
B. whomever
C. no matter who
第三部分：状语从句中需注意的问题
1.时态
The new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as he_____.
A. will arrive
B. arrives
C. is going to arrive
D. is arriving
2.状语从句中的省略
①_______(___ ______) in Beijing, I paid a visit ____ many famous places.
·
②Don’t speak until(______ ______) _________ _______.(有人跟你说话你再说)
③He often makes mistakes ______ ____________ English. (说英语时)
④When _____, the museum will be open to the public next year.
A. completing
B. being completed
C. completed
D. to be completed
⑤Come tomorrow _____ (_____ ____) ______________.(如果可能的话)
⑥Copy the papers _____ ________________(如有必要)
状语从句综合练习
1. You may be allowed to watch TV____ you ____ your homework.
A. even if ; finish
B. on condition that; have finished
<
C. in case; finish
D. in order that; will finish
2. ---Have you been to the Great Wall
--- Perhaps not in my , it might have been during my early childhood.
A. If any
B. If so
C. If ever
D. If not
3. Although he knew little about the large amount of work done in the field, he succeed_____
other more well-informed experimenters failed.
A. which
B. where
C. what
D. that
4. So difficult_____ it to live in an English-speaking country that I determined to learn English.
A. I have felt
B. have I felt
C. I did feel
D. did I feel
5. _____ you decide to spend your holidays, one thing is certain, you will get to your destination, fresh and safe.
A. Whatever
B. Whoever
C. Wherever
D. Whichever
|
6. Why not stay at home _____ the road is so slippery after the heavy snow
A. since that
B. after that
C. then that
D. now that
7. During the reconstruction of the city, many modern tall buildings went up_____ old shabby houses were torn down.
A. where
B. in what
C. in which
D. which
8. Drilling oil wells was _____ work that he couldn’t finish it by himself.
A. such difficult
B. such a difficult
C. so difficult a
D. so difficult
9. _____ you send me an e-mail to say that you won’t go camping, I will wait for you at the park.
A. Whether
B. If
C. Unless
D. When
10. You’d better take a pen when you go to the meeting ____ there is something important to write
down.
A. as if
B. so that
C. in order
D. in case
11. She opened her eyes with a start and was about to cry out_____ she heard her father urgently
telling her to keep quiet.
A. while
B. when
C. before
D. after
12. They kept trying______ they knew it was hopeless.
A. when
B. unless
C. as
D. till
13. Nobody knows exactly how many years it will be _____ the Chinese football team enters the final stage of the World Cup.
A. when
B. for
C. before
D. until
14. You can,_____ the sky is clear, see as far as the old temple on the top of the mountain.
A. when
B. where
C. though
D. because
15. Beijing is changing so rapidly that maps of the city go out of date almost___ they are published.
A. after
B. once
C. as soon as
D. since
16. Please don’t call me at the office______ it’s really necessary.
A. if
B. unless
C. unless if
D. except
17. --- May I go and play with Tom this afternoon, Mum
--- No. You can’t go out______ your homework is being done.
A. until
B. since
C. before
D. if
18. ---Do you think we can get there on time
--- Yes,____ the car doesn’t break down.
A. if only
B. even if
C. in case
D. as long as
19. Lucy, the boy was frightened by the terrible noise from the next room. Take him____ it’s quiet.
A. when
B. where
C. what
D. while
20. _____ rich certain natural resources may be, they cannot replace themselves and are surely to be used up in time.
A. However
B. Whatever
C. How
D. No matter
语法专项复习（十五）状语从句I 第一部分 I 整体感知 状语从句是英语复合句的重要组成部分,其种类繁多,结构也较为复杂。纵观历届高考试题，状语从句也是考查的热点语法项目之一。同学们学习状语从句的重点在于对各种引导状语从句的关联词的掌握，难点在于意思相近关联词用法的辨析及某些词的特殊用法。 II 高考真题 1.(’08全国II) A small car is big enough for a family of three ___ you need more space for baggage. A. once B. because C. if D. unless 2. (’09北京) You may use the room as you like_____ you clean it up afterwards. A. so far as B. so long as C. in case D. even if 3. (’09湖南) _____ the police thought he was the most likely one, since they had no exact proof about it, they could not arrest him. ` A. Although B. As long as C. If only D. As soon as 4. (’09陕西) My parents don’t mind what job I do _____ I am happy. A. even though B. as soon as C. as long as D. as though 5. (’09四川) Owen wouldn’t eat anything _____ he cooked it himself. A. until B. since C. unless D. while III 考点直击 1.九种常见的状语从句及其从属连词的选用； 3. 状语从句的省略； 2. 时间、条件等状语从句中时态的正确使用； 4. 状语从句及其他从句的区别。 IV 试着翻译翻译下列句子吧！ * 1. 应当鼓励老人到敬老院居住，这样他们可以享受到专业的照料和一流的设施。 _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ 2. 如果我们继续无视广州日益增多的垃圾，有可能在不久的将来广州将成为巨大的垃圾场。________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 3. 应该禁止饲养宠物，因为它们可能会传播疾病，有损市容。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 4. 当每个人充分意识到水资源的短缺，并采取有效措施，我相信我们一定能解决好这个问题。! ________________________________________________________________________第二部分 （一）时间状语从句 一、常引导时间状语从句的词有： 1. ___________________________________________________________________ 2. “一…就”：_________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ Eg. ①We sent the injured to the First-aid Centre_____ the accident happened. A. shortly B. hurriedly C. quickly D. immediately 。 ②No sooner ____ he ____ to bed ____ the doorbell rang. A. did; go; when B. had; gone; than C. did; go; than D. had; gone; when ③--- Have you told Professor Smith the news ---Yes. I told him___ I saw him the other day. A. while B. the minute C. until D. suddenly ④The new secretary is supposed to report the manager as soon as he____. A. will arrive B. arrives C. is going to arrive D. is arriving 二、时间状语从句的要点&难点 1. when , while , as 1）when ！ ①_______ I got to the station, the train ________________________(已经走了) ②_______ I lived there, I used to go to the seashore on Sundays. ③We were having a meeting ________ someone broke in. ④我们正准备出发，突然下起大雨来。 _________________________________________________________________ ⑤It was foolish ___ you to take a taxi _______ you could easily walk there in 5 minutes. 小结：when的用法：① ② ③ 2）while / ①Don’t talk so loud ________ others are working. ②He likes pop music_______ I ___________________________(喜欢古典音乐) ③________ the grandparents love the children, they are________ _______ them.
时间状语从句 要点: 时间状语从句，由以下连词引导： when while as after before as soon as since till /until by the time 在时间状语从句中，要注意时态一致。一般情况下主句是将来时的时候，从句要用一般现在时。 当。。。的时候 mozart started writing music when he was four years old. (当)莫扎特的时候，开始写音乐作品。 当。。。时 he visited a lot of places while he was traveling.他在旅途中参观了许多地方。 在。。。的同时；一边。。。一边。。。 he smiled as he stood up.他一边站起来一边笑着。 在。。。之后 he left the classroom after he had finished his homework the other day. 前几天做完作业之后回的家。 在。。。之前 mr. brown had worked in a bank for a year before he came here. 布朗先生来这之前已经在一家银行里工作一年了。 soon as 一。。。就。。。(主将从现) we began to work as soon as we got there.我们一到那就开始工作。 i will write to you as soon as i get home.我一到家就给你写信。 自。。。以来到现在 表示自过去的一个起点时间到目前(说话时间)为止的一段持续时间。主句一般用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时。 mr green has taught in that school since he came to china three years ago. 自格林先生来中国以来，他就在这所学校教书。 (还可以用作介词，本句从句还可以用短语：since three years ago(自三年前以来)表示。) 8 till /until都可以作连词，连接时间状语，也可以作介词，与其它词构成介词短语，在句中作状语。 they walked till /until it was dark.他们一直走到天黑。 xiao ming didn’t leave home till / until his father came back.小明直到他爸爸回来才离开家。 9. by the time 到。。。为止 (所在句子的主句应用完成时) by the time he gets there , his father has already gone.他到家的时候，他爸爸已经走了。 by the time i got to school, the class had already began.我到校时，已经开始上课了。 难点——as when while的辨析 as when while都表示主、从句动作同时发生，三者差异如下： as 表示“一边。。。一边＂的意思 强调两个动作同时进行，并表示对比时 when 1、还可以表示从句动词的动作在主几句动词的动作＂之前＂或＂之后＂发生。 2、when＝and then; at that moment (正在那个时候)
中考复——状从句使用：年月日班 中考复 -- 号 29 出人 小姓名 状从句学案 考点一．状从句 1.引： when, as, while ：当。。。候 ( not )?till / until直到? 才(?) as soon as 一?就?before在?以前 after 在。。。以后since 自从 2.中考考点： 1)由when 、after 、before 、as soon as、 till /until引的状从句，遵从主将从、 主祈从、主情从的原。 ★I will go and visit you when I have time next week . ★Please wait for me until I come back . ★Tom can ring you up as soon as he reaches Canada . 2)由 when、 after 、 before 、 as soon as、 not ? till /unti 引的状从句，遵从主从的原。 ★Mozart started writing music when he was four . ★Her mother didn’t go to bed until she got home . 3)以 when 引的状从句，主句去行，从句一般去 以 while 引的状从句，通常用行 ★The students were singing when the teacher came in . ★Tim was cooking while his mother was cooking . ★Never trouble me while I’m sleeping . 4) 通翻when 的，来辨是从是状从，并用不同的. when : 当。。。的候引状从句→主将从 什么候引从句,根据状判断 ★I don ’t know when LiPing will come . When he comes , I’ll call you 考点二．条件状从句 1.引： if 如果unless 如果不。。。，除非 2.中考考点： 1)由 if 和 unless 引的条件状从句，遵从主将从 ★If you don’t go to the meeting tomorrow, I won’t either . ★H e won’t catch the early bus unless he hurries up . 2)根据 if 的 ,来辨是从是状从,并用正确的. if : 如果引条件状从句→主将从 是否引从句，根据状判断
中考英语状语从句专项训练及答案及解析 一、初中英语状语从句 1．It’s much easier for us to become friends________ we share similar interests. A．unless B．when C．even though D．so that 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：当我们分享相似的兴趣爱好时，对于我们来说成为朋友更加容易一些。 考查连词。unless如果不，除非，引导条件状语从句；when当……时候，引导时间状语从句；even though尽管，引导让步状语从句；so that以便，因此，结果，引导目的或结果状语从句。根据句意可知此句表示时间，故填when，选B。 2．---Would you like to go bike riding with us tomorrow? ---Sure, ____ I am busy. A．since B．unless C．when D．until 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：----你想要明天和我们一起去划船吗？好的，如果我不忙我就去。A自从；B如果不；C当……时候；D直到……才。根据句意，应选B。 考点：考查连词。 3．I still remember my first teacher________we haven't seen each other for many years. A．for B．because C．since D．though 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：句意：尽管我们很多年没有见过面了，但是我仍然记得我的第一位老师。此题考查连词，A因为；B因为；C自从；D尽管。根据句意，应选D。 考点：考查连词。 4．—The novel seems a little boring. —You won’t enjoy it _______________ you put your heart into it. A．when B．if C．after D．unless 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：句意：--这部小说似乎有点儿无聊。--如果你不用心读的话，你不会享受到这本书。when，当……的时候；if如果；after在……之后；unless，如果不，除非。结合句意，故选D。 考点：考查连词的用法。
中考专项训练状语从句单元练习题(含答案) 一、初中英语状语从句 1．Betty you the answer as soon as she works it out later. A．tells B．told C．will tell D．is telling 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意：贝蒂之后一算出来，她就会告诉你答案。 考查时态。tells告诉，一般现在时；told一般过去时；will tell一般将来时；is telling现在进行时。as soon as表示“一……就……”。由as soon as引导的从句需要用一般现在时态代替将来时态，可知主句时态是一般将来时。故选C。 2．I still remember my first teacher________we haven't seen each other for many years. A．for B．because C．since D．though 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：句意：尽管我们很多年没有见过面了，但是我仍然记得我的第一位老师。此题考查连词，A因为；B因为；C自从；D尽管。根据句意，应选D。 考点：考查连词。 3．We don’t know the love of our parents ____________ we become parents ourselves one day. A．before B．until C．when D．after 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：直到有一天我们自己成为父母，我们才知道父母的爱。考查连词辨析。before在……以前；until直到，和not连用表示“直到……才”；when当……的时候；after在……以后。本句是“not …until”结构；根据句意结构和语境，可知选B。 4．__________ you have tried it on, you can’t imagine how pretty the new style skirt is. A．Because B．Although C．Unless D．When 【答案】C 【解析】 本题的含义是如果你不尝试一下，你将不能想象一下这件新款式的裙子有多么漂亮，unless表示如果不的意思，故本题选C。 5．---Hi, Kate, would you like to hang out with me this afternoon? ---I’m afraid not. I can’t go out I finish my report. A．when B．unless C．if
状语从句 Task 1: 时间状语从句 时间状语从句的引导词 when, while, as, before, after, since, until, till, hardly/ scarcely… when…, no sooner…than, immediately, the moment, the minute, the instant, every time, each time, next time, the first time 1.when, while, as 1)________ he hear d the news, he couldn’t help crying out. 2)You can go swimming ________ I am having lunch. 3)She sang ________ she worked. 4)________ time goes on, it’s getting warmer and warmer. 考点小结： ① when引导从句时, 从句的动作常是短暂的。 ② while侧重主从句动作的对比，且从句的动词必须是____________。 ③ as引导从句时侧重主从句动作同时或几乎同时进行，可译为“________”或“________”。 (2). when 意义为“这时，突然”，常用于下列句型： be doing/ be going to do be about to do sth. be on the point of doing + when had just/ hardly done sth. I was about to go out ____________________________________________. ( 这时门铃响了) One evening I was having my dinner ___________________________. (这时来了位不速之客) ( ) She had just finished her homework ________ her mother asked her to practice playing the piano yesterday. A. when B. while C. after D. since ( ) Tom was about to close the window ________ his attention was caught by a bird. A. when B. if C. and D. till (3). while ① “而，然而，却” (表对比) He likes pop music, ________ I am fond of folk music.
1 高二英语YY-16-020 《状语从句》导学案 编写人：田春丽 审核人：田振玉 编写时间：2016年12月 班级： 组别： 姓名： 等级： 【学习目标】 1.状语从句的识别 2. 状语从句的分类； 3. 状语从句的引导词； 4.状语从句的用法； 【教学重难点】 ①状语从句的引导词； ②状语从句的用法； 【导学环节设计】 Step 1识别状语从句, 区分when, if, where 引导的宾语从句和状语从句。 【前置学习任务】【小组合作】 1.Tell me when the pain started. 2.When he comes back, I’ll tell you . 3.If you work hard, you’ll succeed. 4. My mother asked me if\whether I was hungry. 5. He didn ’t come to school because he was ill. 6.He is so poor that he can ’t buy a bike for his son. 7. Tom runs faster than John does. 8. We started early in order that we could catch the first train. 9. Though he is young, he knows a lot. 10. Where there is a will, there is a way. 11. I don ’t know where he lives. 12. You must do the exercise as I show you. 【合作学习任务】 观察前面的11个句子，总结填空。 以上_________________________句子考查的是状语从句。它在句中用作_________(主语/宾语/谓语/定语/状语)。可修饰谓语（或其它动词）、形容词、副词或是整个句子。通常状语从句分为9大类，它们是时间状语从句、地点状语从句、原因状语从句、目的状语从句、结果状语从句、条件状语从句、方式状语从句、比较状语从句、让步状语从句。 （_________句子考查的是_________从句。它在句中用作_________。 Step 2 状语从句的分类和引导词 一、时间状语从句。 1. 引导词 时间状语从句常用when, while, as, before, after, as soon as, till, until, not … until, since, no sooner … than, hardly … when 等词来引导。例： When I came into the office, the teachers were having a meeting. We were listening to the radio while he was reading newspaper. As time goes by, it ’s getting warmer and warmer. He started as soon as he received the news. 课题：Unit 7-8 Grammar 授课时间： 课时：第 课时
中考英语状语从句知识点总结及经典习题(含答案) 一、初中英语状语从句 1．We don't know the love of our parents _______ we become parents ourselves one day. A．until B．after C．when D．since 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：直到有一天我们成为父母，才知道父母的爱。本题考查连词。A. until到…为止，在…以前; 直到…才;B. after在…以后;C. when当···时候；D. since自从; 从…以来; Not until 直到···才···；不到···不···，是固定搭配，故选A。 2．I have to leave now __ I can catch the last bus. A．so that B．because of C．until D．as soon as 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：so that以便，所以；because of因为，由于；until直到；as soon as一……就……。句意：为了赶上末班车，我现在必须离开了。结合语境可知选A。 考点：连词辨析 点评：连词在句子中主要起联系上下文的作用，他们之间的区别就是表示逻辑关系的不同，所以在解题时先要理解上下文含义，然后根据上下文逻辑关系选择合适的连词。连词的用法都比较多，语义之间还有交叉，熟记其基本应用规则，了解其区别，注意固定搭配对象，是做好此类题型的关键。 3．---Would you like to go bike riding with us tomorrow? ---Sure, ____ I am busy. A．since B．unless C．when D．until 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：----你想要明天和我们一起去划船吗？好的，如果我不忙我就去。A自从；B如果不；C当……时候；D直到……才。根据句意，应选B。 考点：考查连词。 4．You will fall behind others ______ you work hard. A．if B．unless C．though D．since 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：如果你不努力学习，你会落后别人。A.because因为；B. If如果；C. Unless如果不； D. Though虽然。结合句意，故选B
中考英语状语从句专项训练及答案 一、初中英语状语从句 1．We don't know the love of our parents _______ we become parents ourselves one day. A．until B．after C．when D．since 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：直到有一天我们成为父母，才知道父母的爱。本题考查连词。A. until到…为止，在…以前; 直到…才;B. after在…以后;C. when当···时候；D. since自从; 从…以来; Not until 直到···才···；不到···不···，是固定搭配，故选A。 2．—I see Bob, he’s always listening to music. —Yeah, he’s crazy about it. A．Whenever B．Although C．Since 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意“-无论我什么时候看到鲍勃，他总是在听音乐。-是的，他对音乐很疯狂”。A.无论何时（引导时间状语从句）；B.尽管（引导让步状语从句）；C.自从（引导时间状语从句）。根据句意可知，译为“无论何时”，故选A。 3．—The novel seems a little boring. —You won’t enjoy it _______________ you put your heart into it. A．when B．if C．after D．unless 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：句意：--这部小说似乎有点儿无聊。--如果你不用心读的话，你不会享受到这本书。when，当……的时候；if如果；after在……之后；unless，如果不，除非。结合句意，故选D。 考点：考查连词的用法。 4．He doesn't tell me when he_______ . I'll telephone you as soon as he______. A．will come;comes B．will come; will come C．comes; will come D．comes; comes 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：句意：他没告诉我什么时间回来。他一回来我就告诉你。宾语从句中表示将
2013高考总复习语法导学案（五） 状语从句 一、概念及分类： 句子可以分为简单句，并列句和复合句；复合句中从句可分为________，_________和___________。用来修饰谓语动词、其它动词、定语、状语或整个句子的从句叫做_________。状语从句可分为：1._____状语从句；2._____状语从句；3.______状语从句； 4._____状语从句； 5._____状语从句； 6._____状语从句； 7._____状语从句； 8._____状语从句； 9._____状语从句。 二、时间状语从句 1．when, while和as When I lived there, I used to go to the seashore on Sundays. ________________________. 我们正在开会这时有人闯进来。(have) We _______________________________________someone broke in. 她正要去买东西这时突然下起雨来。(about/ point) She _______________________________________ it suddenly began to rain 他刚完成家庭作业就有人叫他去打篮球。（when） _______________________________________ someone asked him to play basketball. It was foolish of you to take a taxi when you could easily walk there in five minutes. （____________） I go to the theater whenever I get the chance. (__________________) We were listening/ listened to the radio while he was reading newspaper. I like tea while he like coffee. Please don’t talk so loud while others are working. While we didn’t agree, we continue t o be good friends. As time goes on, it’s getting warmer and warmer. (____________) He hurried home, looking behind as he went. (____________) 总结：while引导的从句谓语动词必须是_____________________, 常用___________时。作为并列连词，表示_________________，翻译成_____________；语气比but ________。while 除了引导时间状语从句外，还可以引导_____________________________。 2．as soon as, immediately, directly, instantly, the moment, the minute, the instant, no sooner…than…, hardly (scarcely, barely)…when… The moment I heard the voice, I knew father was coming. No sooner had we arrived at the station than the train left. The boy burst into tears immediately he saw his mother.
中考英语状语从句专题(含答案) 一、初中英语状语从句 1．—I don ' t know if Sam tomorrow. —Don't worry. I will tell you as soon as he . A．will come; comes B．comes; will come C．will come; will come D．comes; comes 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意：——我不知道萨姆明天是否会来。——别担心，他一来我就告诉你。 第一个句子为if引导的宾语从句，根据从句中的时间状语tomorrow判断，从句的时态为一般将来时，排除B,D；第二个句子是as soon as引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，本句的主句是一般将来时，as soon as引导的从句要用一般现在时，故答案为A。 2．We don’t know the love of our parents ____________ we become parents ourselves one day. A．before B．until C．when D．after 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：直到有一天我们自己成为父母，我们才知道父母的爱。考查连词辨析。before在……以前；until直到，和not连用表示“直到……才”；when当……的时候；after在……以后。本句是“not …until”结构；根据句意结构和语境，可知选B。 3．The nurse won’t leave her patients ______ she’s sure somebody else takes good care of them. A．if B．because C．since D．unless 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：这个护士如果不确定其他人照顾她的病人，她不会离开他们。if如果，引导条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时；because因为，since自从，引导时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时；unless除非，如果不，引导条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时；结合句意，如果她不确定有人照顾病人，她不会离开。故选D。 4．__________ you have tried it on, you can’t imag ine how pretty the new style skirt is. A．Because B．Although C．Unless D．When 【答案】C 【解析】 本题的含义是如果你不尝试一下，你将不能想象一下这件新款式的裙子有多么漂亮，unless表示如果不的意思，故本题选C。
中考专题：时间状语从句和条件状语从句学案 Lead-in: Q1:什么是状语？ 通过一个简单例句的拓展，看看状语是什么 1.She bought a present. 主 + 谓 + 宾（无状语） 2. She bought a present hurriedly at the train station when the train was coming. 方式状语地点状语时间状语 3. She would buy a present at the train station if she had enough time. 地点状语条件状语 4. She bought a present at the train station with a lot of luggage in her arms. 地点状语伴随状语 5.She bought a present hurriedly at the train station because the train was coming. 方式状语地点状语原因状语 A:状语是说明地点、时间、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式和伴随状况等的一种句子成分。 Q2:什么是状语从句？ 根据其含义状语从句可分为时间状语从句，条件状语从句，原因状语从句，结果状语从句，目的状语从句，让步状语从句，比较状语从句，地点状语从句 本节课主要学习时间状从和条件状从。 一、时间状语从句（时间状语从句是由when, as, while, after, before, since, until, as soon as 等从属连词引导的状语从句。） 1.when用法 观察：①When I lived there, I used to go to the seashore on Sundays. ②When we arrived at the scene and see blood everywhere., we called an ambulance.
中考英语状语从句试题分类汇编 一、初中英语状语从句 1．—I don ' t know if Sam tomorrow. —Don't worry. I will tell you as soon as he . A．will come; comes B．comes; will come C．will come; will come D．comes; comes 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意：——我不知道萨姆明天是否会来。——别担心，他一来我就告诉你。 第一个句子为if引导的宾语从句，根据从句中的时间状语tomorrow判断，从句的时态为一般将来时，排除B,D；第二个句子是as soon as引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，本句的主句是一般将来时，as soon as引导的从句要用一般现在时，故答案为A。 2．—I’m going to the post office. —________you are there, can you get me some stamps? A．When B．While C．Because D．If 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：A. As 一边…一边，作为 B. While当…时候 C. Because 因为 D. lf假如；句意：我将要去邮局。你去那里的时候，能不能给我带一些邮票呢？故选B 考点：连词 点评：连词在中考中涉及到的很多，尤其在宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句中连词是必考点。平时学习过程中，掌握连词的意思，及所表示的关系是至关重要的，这种关系的判断可以通过句子意思的理解来选择恰到的连词。 3． Lucy knew nothing about it _____ her sister told her. A．because B．until C．if D．since 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：露西直到她姐姐告诉她才知道这件事。Because因为； until直到； if如果； since自从。Not···until直到···才，是一个固定句型。所以选B。 考点：考查连词。 4．— _______ good time we had at the party last night! — Yes. It was _______exciting party that I would never forget it. A．What; so B．How; such C．What a; such an D．How a; so an 【答案】C 【解析】
中考专项训练状语从句专项练习(附答案) 一、初中英语状语从句 1．When you are in your school dining hall during lunchtime, you may feel lonely _______ you can find someone to have lunch with. A．if B．unless C．after D．because 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 句意：当你在学校食堂吃午饭的时候，你可能会感到孤独，除非你能找个人一起吃午饭。考查连词用法辨析。if如果，unless除非，都表条件；after表时间，because表原因。本句前后句是条件关系，可排除CD两项。根据句意可知if不合句意，故选B。 2．---Would you like to go bike riding with us tomorrow? ---Sure, ____ I am busy. A．since B．unless C．when D．until 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：----你想要明天和我们一起去划船吗？好的，如果我不忙我就去。A自从；B如果不；C当……时候；D直到……才。根据句意，应选B。 考点：考查连词。 3．She eats ice-cream a lot, ________it isn't good for her. A．after B．until C．because D．although 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：她经常吃冰淇淋，虽然这对她不好。考查连词辨析。A. after在……以后，表时间；B. until直到，表时间；C. because因为，表原因；D. although尽管，表让步。本句前后是让步关系，需用although连接；根据句意语境，可知选D。 4．--- I wonder if Tina to China next week. --- If it ，she will come. A．will come；won’t rain B．comes；doesn’t rain C．comes；won’t rain D．will come；doesn’t rain 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：——我想知道蒂娜下周是否会来中国。——如果不下雨，她就会来。根据语境推测
英语高考专题复习讲与练13 状语从句 一、考点聚焦 1、时间状语从句 （2）引导时间状语从句的连接词除上述外还有： ①till, not … until …, until, before, since Don’t get off the bus unt il it has stopped. He waited for his father until(till)it was twelve o’clock. before 的有关句型 It will be +段时间+before+从句（一般现在时）“要过…..才” It will be five years before he returns from England. It won’t be long before +从句（一般现在时）“不久…就会” It won’t be long before he recovers from the injury. It was 3 years before he regained the love from his parents. It wasn’t long before the whole nation rose up to drive the enemy out of their country. He rang off before I could answer it. ②hardly / scarcely … when, no sooner … th an, as soon as once表示“一……就” As soon as I have finished it , I’ll give yu a call. Once you show any fear, he will attack you. We had hardly got / Hardly had we got into the country when it began to rain. No sooner had he arrived / He had no sooner arrived than she started complaining. ③directly, immediately, the moment, the minute that… 一……就 He made for the door directly he heard the knock. ④each time, every time, next time, any time ,by the time Each time he came to my city, he would call on me. ⑤the day, the time, the first(second, third …)time, the spring (summer, autumn, winter)