杨浦五角场新王牌补习班英语选词填空及答案

高一上Unit 7（新世纪版）2. prediction n. 预言3. partly adv. 在某种程度上，部分地4. cultural adj. 文化上的8. pace n. 速度，步伐9. pace of life 生活节奏10. fascinate v. 使着迷12. sight n. 景象13. concern n. & v. 关心；担心15. air-conditioned adj. 装有空调的16. comfortable adj. 舒适的17. terrific adj. 极好的22. scenery n. 风景23. rush hour 高峰时间24. a variety of 各种各样的27. item n. 一样东西，一项30. appoint v. 约定；任命；指定31. descendant n. 后代32. dozen n. 一打dozens of 许多34. address v. 在信封或包裹上写上姓名和地址；处理（问题）；发表演讲35. resident n. 居民36. scan v. 扫描37. website n. 网站38. treasure n. 珍宝高一上Unit 8（新世纪版）1. Internet n. 互联网2. nationwide adj. & adv. 全国性的；在全国3. focus v. & n. 集中注意力于...；焦点，重点5. foundation n. 基础6. struggle v. & n. 作出努力；斗争7. proposal n. 提议8. revise v. 修改，修订10. demonstrate v. 示范，演示11. function v. 运行，起作用12. create v. 发明，创作13. pleasing adj. 令人愉悦的15. simplify v. 使简化16. process n. 步骤，方法，程序18. lifestyle n. 生活方式19. browse v. 浏览20. online adv. & adj. 在线21. worldwide adj. & adv. 全世界的；在全世界24. instantly adv. 立即，马上25. satellite n. 人造卫星27. a nationwide network 全国性网络28. lay the foundation for 为...打下基础29. result in 使获得某种成果，导致某种结果30. in search of 查找32. era n. 年代33. intelligent adj. 聪明的35. defense n.防御36. valuable adj. 重要的，值钱的37. leak v.泄露leak out 泄露39. target n. 有意攻击的对象，目标40. loss n. 损失，亏损41. further adv. 进一步，在更大程度上42. account n. 账户43. arrest v. 逮捕44. reliable adj. 可靠的47. download v. 下载（信息或程序）53. advanced adj. 先进的，高级的54. appearance n. 出现，呈现58. endless adj. 无尽的，无止境的59. benefit n. & v. 好处；有益于60. data n. 数据高二上Unit 7（新世纪版）2. cater to 满足...的需要3. groceries n. 食品杂货4. convenience n. 方便9. check out 结账11. goods n. 杂货14. advertise v. 做广告17. honesty n. 诚实19. be composed of 由...构成23. out of curiosity 出于好奇24. get...for free 免费取得25. marvel at 惊叹于...26. as long as 只要27. take advantage of 利用30. purchase n. & v. 购买，购买物31. consideration n. 考虑32. discount n. 折扣33. cash n. & v. 现金；兑现35. consumer n. 消费者36. repairman n. 修理工39. stockroom n. 仓库；贮藏室40. pained adj. 痛苦的，难过的44. slogan n. 标语，广告语46. credit card 信用卡47. take...into consideration 把...考虑在内48. as usual 照常49. beyond repair 无法修补50. run across 偶然遇见51. live up to 实践，做到，不辜负高二上Unit 8（新世纪版）1. economic adj. 经济的2. direct adj. & v. 直接的；监督，指导，管理5. advertiser n. 广告商6. celebrity n. 名人7. quote v. 引用9. spoil v. 搞坏，弄糟10. by means of 用（某种手段或方式）11. to a great extent 在很大程度上12. first of all 首先13. take...into account 重视，考虑15. make use of 利用16. back up 支持17. be related to 同..有联系，同...有关21. reasonable adj. 理性的，合理的22. manufacturer n. 制造商，生产商23. satisfactory adj. 令人满意的，符合要求的24. assure v. 保证，担保25. smooth adj. 平稳的，平静地26. smart adj. 智能化的，精明的27. routine n. 常规，日常工作31. unequalled adj. 无与伦比的32. brand-new adj. 崭新的33. luxurious adj. 豪华的37. take over 占主导地位；接管38. thanks to 由于，多亏。

(A)My Stay in New YorkAfter graduation from university, I had been unable to secure a permanent job in my small town. So I decided to leave home for New York, (25)______I might have a better chance to find a good job. (26) ______ (earn) some money to pay the daily expenses, I started work in a local café as a waiter. I believed that (27) ______ ______ ______ I was offered a good position, I would resign辞职at once.Over time随着时间过去, the high cost of living became a little burden on my already (28) ______ (exhaust) shoulder. On the other hand, my search for a respectable job had not met with much success. As I had studied literature at university, I found it quite difficult to secure弄到a suitable job in big companies. Mother had just said that (29) ______ I wanted to have a better career advancement, I had to find work in the city. Perhaps (30) ______my mother had told me was deeply rooted in my mind. I just did as she had expected.Soon I had lived in the city for over six months but I still did not like it. Apparently, I had difficulty (31) ______ (adapt) myself to life in the city, let alone finding a job to my delight. After nine months of frustration, I eventually decided to go back to my small town. Not until I returned (32) ______I realize that a quiet town life was the best for me.(B)The giant vending machine (自动售货机) is a new village shop Villagers have long been used to facing a drive when they run out of basic supplies. However, help is now nearer at hand in form of the country‟s first automat ic push-button shop. Now residents in the Derbyshire Village of Clifton can buy groceries around the clock全天候after the huge vending was installed outside a pub酒馆；客栈in the village this week.Peter Fox, who is (33)______electrical engineer, spent two and a half years working on the project. The machine (34)______ (equip) with securing cameras and alarms and looks like a mini shop with a brick front, a grey roof and a display window.Mr. Fox said he hoped his invention, (35)______ is set to be installed in other villages in the area over the coming months, will mark a return to convenience shopping for ruralcommunities.He said, “I had this idea a few years ago but I couldn‟t find a manufacture who could deliver what I wanted, so I did it by (36)______. The result is what amounts to huge outdoor vending machine. Yet I think the term …automatic shop‟ is far (37)______ (appropriate)”In recent years, the commercial pressure from supermarket chains (38)______ (force ) village shops across the country to close. In 2010, it was estimated that about 400 village shops closed, (39)______ (urge) the local government to give financial support to struggling shops or set up new communities stores.Hundreds of communities have since stepped in and opened up their own volunteer-run shops, but Mr. Fox hopes his new invention will offer a solution (40)______those villages without a local shop.。

杨浦新王牌I. Choose the best answer. (选择最恰当的答案)1. Don’t release the news to the public we tell you to.A. afterB. untilC. asD. When2. he was eating, he remained silent.A. SinceB. ForC. WhileD. Because3. She the piano every day since she four.A. started to play…has beenB. started to play…wasC. has been playing…wasD. played…has been4. . Every time I do something, he always offers to help.A. whenB. /C. ifD. as5. Mar y came to France in 1980 and it wasn’t long ______ she became a French citizen.A. whileB. sinceC. beforeD. when6. the day went on, the weather got worse.A. WithB. SinceC. AsD. While7.Mrs. Green was preparing dinner her husband hurried backA. beforeB. afterC. whileD. When8.I get to Pairs, I’ll call you up at the airport.A. OnceB. WhileC. SinceD. Although9.I had been to Beijing long you visited it.A. afterB. tillC. beforeD. When10.It is three years, Tom, we saw you last.A. whenB. beforeC. sinceD. Until11. He was about to tell me the secret someone patted him on the shoulder.A. asB. untilC. whileD. when12. It was his mother came in to prepare his lessons.A. not until…did the boy beginB. until…that the boy beganC. until…did the boy beginD. not until…that the boy began13. , tears came into her eyes.A. Reading the letterB. As she was reading the letterC. While reading the letterD. To read the letter14. It seemed only seconds the boy finished washing his face.A. whenB. beforeC. afterD. even if15. He was about to go to bed the doorbell rang.A. whileB. asC. beforeD. when16. I listen to your advice, I get into trouble.A. Every timeB. WhenC. WhileD. Until17. Several weeks had gone by I realized the painting was missing.A. asB. beforeC. sinceD. when18. It long before we the result of the experiment.A. will not be; will knowB. is; will knowC. will not be ; knowD. is; know19. --- What was the party like?---Wonderful. It’s years I enjoyed myself so much.A. afterB. beforeC. whenD. since20. The new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as she .A. will arriveB. arrivesC. is going to arriveD. is arrivingII. 填空1. he comes tomorrow, I shall ask where he has been.2. he was speaking, everybody listened carefully.3. I saw her just she was getting off the train.4. Have a good look at that man you pass him.5. It was already eight o'clock we got there.6. I was about to go out a visitor came.7. We'll go to the country at the beginning of June, the summer harvest will start.8. He learned to speak German he was in Berlin.9. Henry is in charge of the office Mr. Smith is away.10. I listen to the recorder I have time.11. He had learned Chinese he came to China.12. the work was done, we sat down to sum up experience.13. I haven't seen him he moved to the other side of the town.14. I waited he came back.15. It was not he took off his eyeglasses that I recognized him.Part 3 Exercises （第三部分练习）I. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案):1.If he tomorrow, please tell me.A. will comeB. comesC. is comingD. came2.It is a walk from here to the bus station.A. twenty minutesB. twenty minuteC. twenty-minuteD. twenty-minutes3.I like the photos of you you were a baby.A. becauseB. ifC. whenD. after4.The diamond ring them 12,000 yuan.A. costB. paidC. spentD. took5.Fireman the fire and saved the people.A. set outB. take offC. put outD. put down6.Hard training as well as the born body of a runner makes him a great runner.A. becomeB. becameC. to becomeD. becoming7.He is busy. We’d better .A. not leave him aloneB. leave him aloneC. leave him aloneD. to leave him alone8.I often share my food my good friend, Amber.A. ofB. forC. withD. to9.Your idea sounds .A. niceB. beautifullyC. wonderfullyD. well10.he‘s very tired, he is still going on working.A. BecauseB. AlthoughC. ButD. /11. After Mr. Smith from the university, he is still going on working.A. graduatedB. graduateC. graduatesD. will graduate12. A: What your PE teacher ?B: He is tall and handsome.A. is, likeB. does, look likeC. does, likeD. is, look like13. Mrs. Wang didn’t go to the cinema on Monday. Mrs. Black didn’t .A. alsoB. tooC. eitherD. neither14. My mother is an ad.A. readingB. watchingC. looking atD. looking15. The stone is too heavy him to move .A. to, itB. for, itC. for, /D. to, /16. We clean the classroom, do we?A. don’t needB. needn’tC. don’t need toD. needn’t to17. If she it, she me.A. will know, will callB. knows, will callC. know, callD. knows, call18. I’m going to make an early start I won’t miss the first bus.A. thoughB. whenC. ifD. so19. John plays football the most wonderfully the boys.A. inB. betweenC. amongD. with20. John married for ten years.A. hasB. gotC. /D. has been21. Hurry up, you’ll be late for school.A. andB. thenC. becauseD. or22. The teacher the boy’s report.A. was kind toB. was friendly toC. was pleased withD. was covered with23. My parents almost 1,000 yuan for my college education each year.A. spendB. takeC. costD. pay24. We Chinese people are all our motherland.A. famous forB. proud ofC. busy withD. good at25. Thousands of spectators came to Shanghai to the ATP Masters.A. seeB. noticeC. watchD. look26. Millions of Shanghai citizens are learning to English for the 2010 World Expo.A. tellB. speakC. sayD. talk27. This is used car. It's much cheaper than a new one.A) the B) an C) a D)/28. Every year Alice spends money on new clothes.A) many B) a large number of C) quite a few D) huge amounts of29. We shall have a holiday after the final exam.A) three weeks B) three-week C) three week's D) three-weeks30. He was too angry to say .A) nothing B) something C) anything D) everything30.The World Trade Centre in New York was destroyed by terrorist(恐怖分子)attacks September 11, 2001.A) in B) by C) at D) on31. The little girl is wearing a new skirt now. She looks .A) lovely B) wonderfully C) happily D) beautifully32. Who drives your father or your mother?A) the most careful B) more careful C) the most carefully D) more carefully33. of the surface of the earth covered with water.A) Seventh-tens...are B) Seventh-tens...is C) Seven-tenths ... is D) Seven-tenths.. .are34. The rain yet. You'd better not go out.A) hasn't stopped B) didn't stop C) won't stop D) doesn't stop35. A lot of water in Shanghai every year. It's a big problem.A) wastes B) is wasted C) have been wasted D) is wasting36. I really don't know this question.A) which to do B) which to answer C) what to do D) how to answer37. Julia has been busy plans for her wedding.A) make B) to make C) made D) making38. Fresh water is precious it is sometimes called liquid gold.A) such-that B) too ...to C) as ...as D) so ... that39. Mike didn't tell us .A) if he will give us a lecture B) whether he would go with usC) when he has started D) when he will arrive40. Human brains can hardly calculate faster than a computer, ?A) are they B) aren't they C) can't they D) can they41. Human brains can hardly calculate faster than a computer, ?A) are they B) aren't they C) can't they D) can they42. A:Would you mind my opening the window?B:A) I would B) I'm afraid it's too windyC) Yes, please go ahead D) Sure. I'm going to close it soonII. Rewrite the following sentences as required.(根据所给要求，改写下列句子)1. Mr. Brown wants to buy a new car.(改为一般疑问句)Mr. Brown to buy a new car?2. We read books in the school library yesterday.(对划线部分提问)you read books yesterday?3. Jack's father reported a robbery a week ago.(改为被动语态)A robbery by Jack's father a week ago.4. The little boy never has lunch at school.(改为反意疑问句)The little boy never has lunch at school, ?5. "Can I keep the magazine for two weeks?" the boy asked the librarian.(改成含有宾语从句的复合句)The boy asked the librarian lie keep the magazine for two weeks.6. In order to make himself heard, the man at the door shouted as loudly as possible.(保持句意基本不变)In order to make himself heard, the man at the door shouted the of his voice.7. world, of, in, natural, most, is, the, one, important, resources, water, the (连词成句)III. Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案):Jolie Ray was watching TV alone at home when the program suddenly stopped. "Sorry to interrupt（中断）the program. Here's an important notice from the police. At about 9 p.m., a lady was robbed and killed by a man in brown. If you know anything about the man, please call the police. Thank you."The terrible news made Jolie frightened. She couldn't help looking around, but didn't see anyone in her kitchen or on the balcony. But all of a sudden, a man appeared and stood in front of her. He was wearing brown! Jolie didn't know what to do!"Calm down, young lady. Put your jewelry and cash on the table," said the robber. "I'll stay up here for the night. If you dare to call the police, you are just asking for trouble." That made Jolie even more frightened, but she tried to calm herself.Just then came the sound of a police car. In a little while, someone rang the doorbell. The robber said, with a gun pointed against Jolie's back, "Open the door and say that you have gone to bed. Do not let anyone in."But Jolie had an idea. She opened the door."Good evening, Miss Ray. I'm Sergeant Collins. Is there anything unusual here?""No," she said loudly, "only my brother and I are in the room.""OK. Good night," Collins replied.A few minutes later, the police car went away."Good," the robber said with a smile. Just at this moment, some policemen broke the window and hurried into the room from the balcony. They quickly caught the robber."You really did a good job, Miss Ray. When you said that your brother was in the room, I knew there was something unusual," said Sergeant Collins, "because we knew that your brother had been killed in a robbery half a year ago."1. When Jolie Ray was watching TV one night, the program suddenly stopped because .A. the electricity went offB. something was wrong with the TVC. a robber was nearbyD. there was an important notice2. made Jolie frightened.A. That she was alone at homeB. That a man was robbed and killedC. The notice from the policeD. The robber in her kitchen3. The robber suddenly appeared and wanted .A. to kidnap JolieB. Jolie's jewelry and cashC. to kill JolieD. to escape from Jolie's home4. In fact, Jolie wanted to tell Sergeant Collins that .A. she had gone to bedB. she was alone at homeB. her brother was with her in the room D. she was in danger5. Sergeant Collins is probably a .A. guardB. neighbourC. police officerD. news reporter6. We can learn from the story that .A. the police knew many details of what the robber looked likeB. Sergeant Collins believed Jolie's words and left her homeC. the police got into Jolie's home through the balconyD. Jolie's brother was a robber and had been killed half a year before7. From the story we know that Jolie Ray is a(n) lady.A. brave and smartB. careful and kindC. honest and confidentD. friendly and helpful。

十一Andy was born in China 15 years ago．In 2005, she m___1___to the USA with her family．As a high school student，she has found many differencesb 2 Chinese and Americans：About money1) Americans like to spend m 3 than they have，so many of them are always in debt(欠债)．But Chinese usually spend less than they have, so many of them always have m 4 left in the bank．2) The American kids themselves make their own money．Most Chinese kids always a 5 their parents for money．3) Many American parents think there is n 6 need to send their children t0 an expensive university．It‟s different in China．Many Chinese parents would do anything to send their children to expensive universities t 7 their family isn‟t rich enough．About schoolMany American girls take part in sports，dancing and singing groups while many Chinese girls take part in study groups．About friendsMost American parents let their sons or daughters make friends by t 8 . They never ask them about their friends while Chinese parents usually enjoy knowing more about their children‟s friends i 9 many different ways，and usually stop them from staying out too late with friends．十二Do you have bright ideas? Ideas for inventions that c 1 the world or, at least, make life easier for somebody. P 2 we all do sometimes, but we don‟t often make the idea a real thing. Recently, there was a competition in a country, whiche 3 young people to make their bright ideas come true. There weret 4_ groups in the contest: Group A was for school children under 16; Group B was for those o 5_ 16. And there were eleven prize-winners altogether.Neil Hunt, one of the prize-winners, was c 6_ “Sunshine Superman” by one newspaper writing about his design. When people study the weather, it‟s important to be able to record the sunshine accurately(准确地，精确地). We need to know how many h 7_ of sunshine we have and how strong it is. Most sunshine recorderso _8 record direct (直接的) sunshine. Neil‟s is more accurate and this is veryi 9 for research into ways of using solar power（太阳能）. Neil plans to keep inventing.The ideas in the competition were so g 10 that we are surprised that the industry (工业界) doesn‟t ask more school children for suggestions.British teenagers can leave school at sixteen after taking their GCSE exams.They study for exams in as many as ten subjects, s 1 they have to work pretty hard! Today‟s teens spend more time doing their homework than any teenagers in the past, s 2 for 2.5 – 3 hours every evening.Free TimeIt‟s not all work, of course. What do British teenagers do to have f 3 ? Theylove watching TV, going out, meeting friends in Internet cafés and listening to music.CommunicationsIn addition to the Internet, teenagers in Britain use their computers to play gamesand do their homework. They a 4 love their mobile phones, and spend hourstexting (发短信) their friends and chatting. Today, phones are getting smaller andlighter and you can do a lot more w 5 them than just talk. Text messaging hasb 6 the coolest and most popular way to communicate. More than 90% of 12- tokeys：十一1.moved 2.between 3.more 4.money 5.ask 6.no 7.though 8.bad 9.themselves 10.in 十二1.change 2.Perhaps/Probably 3.encourage 4.two 5.over 6.called 7.hours 8.only 9.important 10.great/ good十三1.so 2.studying 3.fun 4.also 5.with 6.become 7.teenagers 8.wear 9.time 10.cheap 十四1.homework st 4.whether 5.right 6.first 7.sure 8.own 9.fact 10.abilities十五1.example 2.But 3.stop 4.happen 5.also 6.play 7.life 8.new 9.activities10favorite十六1.shelters 2.taken 3.Center 4. left 5. stay 6. and 7. enough 8.but st 10.living 十七1. how 2. arrive 3. it 4. rang 5. again 6. least 7. nobody 8. shouted或screamed 9. was 10. else十八1.many 2.do 3.good 4.looked 5.when 6.for 7.very 8.but 9.clothes 10.. themselves 十九1.shoes 2.bright 3. named 4.dirty 5.brush 6.unless／until 7.angry 8.surprise ughing／looking 10.agreed二十1.have 2.building 3.look 4.more 5.enough 6.but 7.first 8.finished 9.in 10.them。

Unit 3 Trouble!一、词汇Words1. trouble n. 麻烦困难困境v. 麻烦烦扰请求使烦恼ask sb. to do sth.( What’s the trouble with sb. ? / What’s wrong with sb. ? / What’s the matter with sb.? )2. happen v. 出现发生happen to sb./sth. 成为某人/某事的体验或命运；降临到某人/某事的头上happen to be /do 恰巧碰巧happen / take place (不可用于被动语态)happen 强调偶然性take place 强调必然性或计划性3. argue v.争吵n. argumentdevelopment, excitement4. hold v. 拿; 握; 容纳; 举行; 开会5. crowd 人群 a big crowd of people 一大群人adj. crowded 拥挤的中考词组be crowded with,联想同义词组be filled with, be full of6. stare at … 盯着…….看；凝视……glare at … 怒视……stare out of window 凝视着窗外look at … 看……look out of window 朝窗外看7. through 穿过通过从开始到结束自始自终因为接通电话They drove through the tunnel . Can you put me through to Tom ,please ?They walked through the whole night ! The boy got the job through his father .through / across / over / bythrough: 一边进入一边穿出across 从一边倒另一边over 从一边倒另一边必须横跨跨越by 从边上经过acrossthrough8. steal – stole – stolen (v.) 偷steal sth. from sb. / sp. 从某人/某地偷……◊ stealing (n.) 偷窃（行为）(adj.) 有偷窃行为的(近义) theft (n.) 偷窃/盗窃(案件/事件)stolen (adj.) 被偷窃的；偷走的stealer (n.) 偷窃者（近义）thief比较：rob –robbed –robbed –robbing rob sb. / sp. of sth. 抢某人/某地……◊ robber (n.) 强盗；盗贼robbery (n.) 抢劫(案件/事件)notice 注意察觉警告通知9. notice sb. do sth . 注意某人干好某事I notice him walk into the room .I notice that he came into the roomnotice sb. doing sth. 注意某人正在干某事I notice him eating impolitely. I notice that him was eating impolitely.10. follow (v.)①= go after … ; come after … 跟随……；更从……；列在……之后follow sb. to sp. (地点名词) 跟随某人到某地follow sb. here / there / home 跟随某人到这里/那里/家②= go along …; go down… 沿着……走；顺着……走◊ following (adj.) 以下的；下列的follower (n.) 追随者；信徒11. hurry – hurried – hurried (v.&n.) 匆忙，赶紧，赶快，催促hurry to do sth. 匆忙/赶紧去做某事hurry to sp. 匆忙/赶紧去某地hurry here / there / home / aboard 匆忙/赶快来这里/去那里/回家/上船（飞机/火车/公共汽车等）in a hurry 匆忙地= hurriedly in such a hurry 如此匆忙地12. aboard (adv.副词& prep.介词) : 登(机)；上(船/ 火车/ 公共汽车等)比较：abroad (adv.) 在国外13. afraid adj. 害怕的be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事不敢做某事 a frightened person 一个担惊受怕的人be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事（会引起某种后果）be afraid of sth. 害怕某事/某物be afraid +that 从句14. as … (这里做“conj.连词”使用) 当……的时候= whenas 做“prep.介词”使用时，表示“作为……”as + adj. / adv. 原级+ as … 和……一样……二、重要句型Important Sentences structures1. 1. Which city do you want to go to? (p39)〈知识链接〉该句的疑问词which作go to的宾语，不能使用where。

杨浦新王牌教学内容：一、Vocabulary and GrammarⅠFill in the blanks with the words in their proper forms1.She was_______at the thought of the coming examination.(frighten)2.I got a ________ when the dog rushed at me.(frighten)3.He began to imagine all kinds of ________ things that could happen to him.(frightened)4.His grandpa is good at_________(garden).5.The booking office is near the _______(enter)to the building.6.People________(change) gifts on Christmas Day.7.My grandparents become_______(forget) when they are getting old.8.The sick man is getting even_______(ill).9.My father usually takes a _________(busy) trip.10.He likes_________(scientist) fiction better than children’s stories.11.There was________in her voice.(disappoint)12.You must go away---far away,to some place of______.(save)13.He is one of our most________scientists.(hope)14.The restaurant’s warm welcome often________us.(pleasure)15.You can’t__________run a mile in two minutes.(possibility)ⅡChoose the best answer16.( ) _______Chinese people are afraid of nothing.A WeB OurC UsD Ours17.( )John became well-known in his______.A thirtyB thirtiethC thirtiesD thirtys18.( )Our town_______in the past few years.A has changed a lotB has been greatly changesC has taken place a lotD changed a lot19.( )Mum told Dick______too much time playing computer games.A to not spendB didn’t spendC to spendD not to spend20.( )In fact,the sun is much______from the earth than the moon.A farB farerC fartherD farthest21.We hope_______the football game.A them to winB winC they will winD them win22.( )No one but his parents________about it now.A knowB knewC knowsD are knowing23.( ) The flowers in the garden need_______every day.A wateringB to waterC watersD be watered24.( )_______happy life we are living!A HowB WhatC What aD What an25.( )I’d like to go to ______ big city where I can learn_____French language.A a,/B a,theC the,/D the,a26.( )Has the train from Tibet______?I’m looking forward to meeting my oldfriend.A arrivedB reachedC got toD arrived in27.( )A:______ _______ does that box weigh?B:Twenty kilos.A How heavyB How manyC How muchD How heavily【拓展】What’s his weight?(保持原意)_____ ______ does he weigh?______ ______ is he?28.( )The price of this kind of computer ________already.A has raisedB has risenC riseD raise29.( )I’m sorry I’ve forgot_______ the eraser.Could you lend me yours?A takingB to takeC to bringD bringing30.( )I’m going to see you off._______ me again before leaving.A CallingB To callC CallD Do calling31.( )The cross talk(相声) sounded_______.All of us laughed a lot.A badlyB amusingC brightlyD brave32.( )There were so many beautiful dresses that I didn’t know______to choose.A whereB whyC howD which33.( )There is______ fruit in the fridge.Tom,please go to buy some for me.A littleB a littleC fewD a few34.( )There was hardly__________ at today’s party.We all left early.A interesting anythingB something interestingC nothing interestingD anything interesting35.( )They say Cathy is an______girl.A afaidB illC usualD unusual36.( )Have you seen the small green bus?Go and________.A get on itB get it onC get into itD get it into37.( )Mr. Winter_______Shanghai for half a year.We miss her very much.A has leftB has gone toC has been away fromD has got to38.( )The music in the film Schindler’s List sounds quite_________.A wellB wonderfullyC excitedD moving39.( )We were having a barbecue by the lake________suddenly it began to pour.A whenB whileC as soon asD as40.( )The question is_______ to answer.A too easyB enough easyC rather easilyD easy enoughⅢRewrite the following sentences as required41.He went to Beijing to attend an important meeting.(划线提问)________ did he go to Beijing________?42.Mark didn’t know anything about it.(保持原意)Mark________ _______ about it.43.Jim failed to catch the early bus.(改为反意疑问句)Jim failed to catch the early bus,________ ________?44.It’s fun to talk with you.(改为感叹句)_______ _______ it is to talk with you!45.My uncle left here ten minutes ago.(保持原意)My uncle______ _______ away from here for ten minutes.-锻炼细节理解，掌握5W1HA rain checkBelieve it or not, a rain check is not a weather report. A rain check is a small piece of paper. When can you get a rain check? Well, if you are going to a ball game or some other open-air activity and it is called off because of rain or some other reason, you may receive a rain check. With it you may go there again without paying.You may also receive a rain check at a shop. As you know, sometimes when you go to a shop to buy something which is on sale, it is sold out. You may ask the assistant to give you a rain check and with it you can go again next time to buy what you need at the sale price.Here’s another way to use this word. If someone invites you to go somewhere, you would like to go very much but cannot, you may say “May I have a rain check?” This means, “I will come next time.” But you can never say “May I take a rain check?” when your teacher gives you some homework.True or False （判断下列句子是否符合短文，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）：( ) 1. A rain check is a piece of paper with weather report on it.( ) 2. When a ball game is called off because of rain, we can get a rain check.( ) 3. We can also get a rain check at a shop.( ) 4. We can buy something we need without paying with a rain check.( ) 5. Sometimes a rain check means“I will come next time.”( ) 6. Teachers will be glad to give their students a rain check when they ask them to do some homeworkB. Choose the best answer.（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）People often say, “Y ou can change anything but the weather.” Once this was true. But today, weather can be changed in some ways.Men in airplanes drop special chemicals on clouds. This is called “seeding” the clouds. Clouds have been seeded to bring rain where crops need it. Clouds have been seeded before it reaches a place where it is not needed!Scientists have seeded clouds to try to break up(结束) thunderstorms (雷暴雨)and stop lightning. Hurricane winds (飓风)blow 100 miles an hour or more. But the mid dle part, or “eye”, of the hurricane is quiet, with little or no wind. In 1963, scientists sent an airplane to drop special chemicals into the eye of a hurricane. The chemicals hit cold drops of water in the clouds around the eye. When this happened, heat was given off（散发）. The heat slowed down the hurricane.We still cannot completely control our weather. But some day we may have weather just the way we want it.( ) 1. The word in the story that means the quiet, central part of a hurricane is ___________.A. windB. “eye”C. seedingD. cloud( ) 2. The sentence “But some day we may have weather just the way we want it.” means _________.A. we humans can control the weather sooner or laterB. there is just a way to let the weather changeC. weather will be what it is for some daysD. we want the weather some day to change( ) 3. The story does not say this, but you can tell that___________.A. cloud seeds need rain to grow cloudsB.cloud seeding has saved some cropsC. lightning makes crops grow fastD.hurricanes carry some snow and ice( ) 4. The main idea of the whole story is that ____________.A.scientists seed clouds to control our weatherB.we can never make the weather do what we wantC.rain falls only when the clouds are seededD.hurricane winds blow very fast( ) 5. Which of the following does this story lead you to believe? ____________A. Crops grow better with the right amount of rain.B. Airplanes flying over crops keep them from growing.C. Chemicals are very useful for the crops to grow.D. Hurricanes can be helpful for the crops to grow.。

新王牌四年级英语暑期班综合练习（一）Class_________ Name____________ No._________ Mark________Part 1 Listening (听力部分) 40%I. Listen and choose (选出你听到的单词或词组，把序号填在前面括号内) 10% ( ) 1. A. here B. hear C. ear( ) 2. A. bus B. but C. bud( ) 3. A. use B. us C. else( ) 4. A. four B. fall C. for( ) 5. A. too B. two C. to( ) 6. A. child B. children C. chick( ) 7. A. by B. buy C. bye( ) 8. A. them B. their C. they( ) 9. A. there B. their C. they’re( ) 10. A. ship B. sheep C. sheII. Listen and choose (听录音，选出相应的答句，将序号填入括号内) 5% ( ) 1. A. I can see a bus. B. I see a bus. C. It’s a bus.( ) 2. A. It’s grey. B. It’s a grey car. C. I can see grey. ( ) 3. A. I hear a ship. B. I can hear a ship. C. Yes, I can hear a ship. ( ) 4. A. Yes, I can draw. B. No, I can draw. C. I can draw.( ) 5. A. She has a chair. B. He has a chair. C. They have a chair. III. Listen and judge (看图听录音，按听到的顺序给图片编号) 6%( ) ( ) ( )( ) ( ) ( )IV.Listen and write (听音填词) 10%Spring is coming. It is warm. Kitty, Alice and Danny are ______ thewindow now. They are playing ______ the toys. Tweety, Polly and the ladybird are outside the ________. They are talking.Tweety: _______ can you see?Polly: I can see some ________.Tweety : How many?Polly: Three. A boy and two _______.Ladybird: I can’t see them, but I can _______ them.Tweety: What can you see?Ladybird: Now I can see. I can see a toy car and a toy _______.V. Listen and number (听录音，给下列句子编号) 6%( ) Draw a circle.( ) Spin the spinner.( ) Colour the circle.( ) Cut the circle.( ) Boys and girls, let’s make a spinner.( ) Use a toothpick.VI. Listen and judge (听短文判断，相符的用“Ｔ”，不相符用“F”表示) 5% ( ) 1. The girl’s name is Mary.( ) 2. The rabbit is brown.( ) 3. The girl can see a boat.( ) 4. The girl can hear a dog.( ) 5. The girl can’t see a rabbit and a dog.Part 2 Writing (书写阅读部分) 60%I. Copy and write (正确抄写下面句子, 注意大小写变化和标点符号)7%listen what else can you hear charlie i can hear some buses tooII. Read and write (写出与划线部分同类的词) 8%1. Listen! What can you hear? I can hear a boat, a ________, two _________, an____________ and some _____________.2. Let’s make a spinner. _________ a circle. Cut the circle. __________ thecircle. _________ a toothpick. ________ the spinner.III. Choose the best answer (选择填空) 10%( ) 1. Listen ______ the bird. What can you _______?A. in, listenB. to, hearC. at, hear( ) 2. Look at ______. She’s in her cage.A. the PollyB. PollyC. a Polly( ) 3. Can you make ___ aeroplane? Yes, I can make ____ paper aeroplane.A. an…anB. an…aC. a…an( ) 4. _______ can you see? I can see purple.A. WhatB. What colourC. How many( ) 5. I can see with my ______ and hear with my _______.A. ears, eyesB. eye, earC. eyes, ears( ) 6. Can Tom hear an elephant? No, he _______ hear a ship.A. can’tB. canC. isn’t( ) 7. What can Ben and Kitty hear? ______ can hear two buses.A. HeB. SheC. They( ) 8. Look! I can _______ a spinner.A. joinB. makeC. hear( ) 9. Kitty and Ben are at home. Look at _______. They are writing.A. theyB. themC. their( ) 10. Listen! What can you _______? Look! What can you _______?A. listen, lookB. see, hearC. hear, seeIV. Read and fill in the blanks (用括号内所给词的适当形式填空) 8%1. I have two toy ____________ (bus).2. This bag _____________ (be) big. It’s small.3. Listen! Can you hear the ships? No, I can’t hear ___________ (they).4. What’s that? It’s _________ (a) orange.5. ________(be) your friend tall? No, he __________(be).6. What colour is ________ (you) hair? It’s black.7. How many _____________ (child) can they see? Five.V. Read and write(用am, is, are, have, has, can的适当形式填空)10%1. What _______ you see? I ________see.2. _______ this your ruler? No, it __________.3. The pencils _________ long. They _________ short.4. The plant _________ long roots. It __________ short roots.5. ___________ the pupils many books? No, they ___________.VI . Change the patterns(按要求改变句型) 12 %1. That is my rubber. (一般疑问句)Is that _________ rubber?2. My father can see green. (划线提问)__________ _________ can ________ father see?.3. That is a blue kite. (划线提问) __________ that?4. My sisters can run fast. (一般疑问句并否回)________ __________ sisters run fast? No, _________ can’t.5. We can see one child. (划线提问)________ ________ ________ can _______ see?V II.Read and judge (阅读并判断，用T或F表示) 5%Jimmy and Amy are English. They are brother and sister. Now they live in Shanghai with their parents（父母）. They are on Nanjing Road. They can see many shops, fruit shops, food shops, clothes shops. They are tired. They can have a rest in Zhongshan Park. They sit on the grass. They can see many people in the park. Some are old. Some are young. They are very happy.( ) 1. Jimmy and Amy are friends.( ) 2. They can see many shops by the road.( ) 3. The people in the park are old.( ) 4. Jim has a rest on the grass.( ) 5. Jim and Amy are tired, but they are happy.四年级英语暑期班综合练习（一）听力内容I. Listen and choose (选出你听到的单词或词组，把序号填在前面括号内) 10% ( B ) 1. What can you hear, Charlie? I can hear a ship.( B ) 2. I can’t hear them, but I can see them.( C ) 3. What else can you draw? I can draw an apple too.( B ) 4. In autumn, the leaves fall down.( C ) 5. Let’s go to the park together.( A ) 6. Look at the child. She is tall and thin.( A ) 7. Three children are sitting by the window.( A ) 8. Listen to them! They are talking.( A ) 9. Look! There is an aeroplane in the sky.( B ) 10. How many sheep ? Ten sheep.II. Listen and choose (听录音，选出相应的答句，将序号填入括号内) 5% ( A ) 1. What can you see, Kitty?( B ) 2. What is that?( A ) 3. What do you hear?( B ) 4. Can you write?( B ) 5. What does Charlie have?III. Listen and judge (看图听录音，按听到的顺序给图片编号) 6%( 6 ) ( 1 ) ( 5 )( 4 ) ( 2 ) ( 3 )1.Look at the aeroplane in the sky. It is big.2.Many children are sitting by the window. They are playing.3.There are many animals on the farm.4.I can see a ship. It is on the sea.5.Spin the spinner. You can see grey.6.Listen, can you hear raindrops? Yes, Pitter-Patter. Pitter-Patter.IV.Listen and write (听音填词) 10%Spring is coming. It is warm. Kitty, Alice and Danny are __by___ the window now. They are playing __with____ the toys. Tweety, Polly and the ladybird are outside the _window_. They are talking.Tweety: _What__ can you see?Polly: I can see some _children__.Tweety : How many?Polly: Three. A boy and two _girls____.Ladybird: I can’t see them, but I can __hear___ them.Tweety: What can you see?Ladybird: Now I can see. I can see a toy car and a toy _ship__.V. Listen and number (听录音，给下列句子编号) 6%( 2 ) Draw a circle.( 5 ) Spin the spinner.( 4 ) Colour the circle.( 3 ) Cut the circle.( 1 ) Boys and girls, let’s make a spinner.( 6 ) Use a toothpick.VI. Listen and judge (听短文判断，相符的用“Ｔ”，不相符用“F”表示) 5% Hello. I’m Mr Wang. What’s your name? I’m May. Sit down, please. Thank you. Look at the photographs. What can you see? I can see an apple. I can see a rabbit and a dog. What colour is the rabbit? Is it grey or white? It’s white. Look here. Can you see a ball or a boat? I can see a boat. Listen, May. Can you hear a dog? Yes, I can. F F T T F。

寒假英语第二次课练习阅读能力提升基础篇A）Choose the best answer(根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）My father and I often enjoyed climbing the mountain near my house. We talked a lot and I learned lessons from his life. He always told me, "You should have goals like climbing the mountain." Without the mountain-climbing, we couldn't have enough time to spend together because my father was very busy. It gave me time to talk with my father and develop my patience.Once we climbed a very high mountain. It was so hard for me because I was only ten years old. During the first few hours of climbing, I enjoyed the flowers and trees, and the birds' singing. But soon I got tired and thirsty. I wanted to quit climbing. In fact, I hated it then, but my father said to me, "You can always see a beautiful sky at the top of the mountain, but you can't see it before you reach the top, just like in life."At that time, I wasn't able to understand his words. But later after that, I got new hope and confidence . I found myself standing at the top of the sky, which was as clear as crystal .1. ( )The article tells us that mountain-climbing was often ___________ for Father and Son.A) hard B) interesting C) comfortable D) terrible2. ( )The writer had ___________ time to spend together with his father because his father was very busy.A) enough B) few C) quite a few D) little3. ( )The word "quit" in the article means ___________.A) take off B) show off C) give up D) in charge of4. ( )What is the meaning of the underlined(画线) sentence?A) You will get all you need at the top of the mountain.B) The sky is always as clear as crystal.C) You can find life is full of nice things.D) Never give up half-way.5. ( )We can infer from the last paragraph that ___________.A) the writer was very successful in his lifeB) the writer didn't reach the top of the mountainC) although the writer was young, he could understand his fatherD) the writer used to stop half-way when he climbed the mountain6. The best title for the article is ___________.A) Reaching the Top of the Mountain B) Enjoy the Beautiful ViewsC) Talks between Father and Son D) Father and IB. Choose the best answer and complete the passage(选择最恰当的选项完成短文）In the USA, children start school when they are five years old. In some states they must stay in school until they are sixteen. But most students are seventeen or eighteen years old when they (1) high schools. There aretwo kinds of schools in the USA: public schools and private schools . (2) children go to public schools. Their parents don't have to (3) their education because the school get money from the government . If a child goes to a private school, his parents have to get enough money for his schooling. Some parents (4) like private schools though they are much more expensive.Today about half of the high school students study in universities after they finish high schools. A student at a state university doesn't have to pay very much (5) his parents live in that state. Many students work' while they are studying at universities. In this way they get into (6) working habits and live by their own hands.1.( ) A) leave B) enter C) reach D) pass2. ( )A) Several B) Most C) A few D) Few3. ( )A) worry about B) pay for C) ask for D) think of4.( ) A) still B) never C) also D) already5.( ) A) before B) because C) if D) though6.( ) A) wrong B) bad C) happy D) goodC. Fill in the blanks with proper wordsYou can find out many things about a tree by studying its rings. Each year, from t________ to bottom, a tree grows a new layer (层) of wood around itself. If you cut across a tree trunk or branches, you would s________that these layers of wood look like rings. By counting tree rings, you can tell how o________the tree is. If you count ten rings, for example, the tree is ten years old.Looking at the picture shown above, you can see that each tree ring has a dark part and a light part. The light part wood grows in the spring, the dark part wood in winter. Look also, that some rings in the picture are wide and o_________are narrow (窄). Trees grow aide rings during the years when they get a lot of water and sun-light. By examining tree rings, you can tell what the weather may was like many years ago.Giant sequoia (红杉) trees, such as the one in the photo above, grow in north-western California.Some of these sequoias h________ more than 3000 tree rings. Can you guess how old such a tree would be?1.t2.s3.o4.o5.hD. Answer the questions (根据以下内容回答问题）Once Goethe, the great German poet, was walking in a park. He was thinking about something when he noticed he came to a very, very narrow road. Just at that time, a young man came towards him from the other end of the road. It was too narrow for both of them to pass through at the same time. They stopped and looked at each other for a while. Then the young man said rudely, “I never make way for a fool.” But Goethe smiled and said, “I always do.” Then he turned back quickly and walked towards the end of the road.根据短文内容，回答问题。

模块（一）：词汇学习Unit 1 (新世纪版)1. You can _____________ the product from all good shops.2. I know how busy you must be and naturally I wouldn't want to ___________ too much of your time.3. Teachers help their students in ______________ ways.4. Don’t ___________ me in your trouble.5. What do you want to be when you _____________?6. The invention of computer has an ____________ on human society.7. The members of the club include people from _______________________.8. Martin shook his head, but gave no ____________________.9. My father wants me to become a ______________ like a doctor and an engineer.10. Please write down your name, age and ____________________ below.英译汉1. He became a doctor after graduation, and operated on patients.2. In the hospital, he would meet people from all walks of life.3. Cai Yuanpei had a great impact on his future career.4. Although his mother disagreed with him, wishing him to be a doctor, he made up his mind to be a teacher.5. He left/quit his job in the hospital to take up teaching.6. He was involved in setting up the new school.7. He usually put everything in good order.8. Even though he had the least experience, he was one of the most popular teachers in this school.9. With his hard work, students began to take an interest in learning.10. For the first few years he didn’t draw any salary at all.11. Students were grateful to him for his help.汉译英1. 虽然父母想让他做医生，但他想从教。

（第二部分词汇和语法）Test 1Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar II • Choose the better answer (选择最恰当的答案)(共20分)31. Some of the students in my class like to play violin in their free time.A) a B) an C) the D) /32. Mike said that the comic strips on the table belonged to.A) himself B)him C) his D) he33. Young people should learn how to care others and how to respect the old.A) with B)by C) of D) for34. You can get many to improve your memory from reading the magazine.A) ways B) advice C) information D) news35. We should obey the traffic rules in order to keep ourselves.A) save B) safe C) safely D) safety36. The Voice of China became one of the TV shows a few months ago.A) popular B) more popularC) much more popular D) the most popular37.1 have tried many times to memorize the poem,I always fail.A) and B) or C) but D) so38. You will end up in hospital you go on smoking like that.A) unless B) if C) because D) until39. Millie come to attend your birthday party tonight, but he isn't very sure yet.A) may B) must C) need D) has to40. William Frank like the iPad because it has various functions and easy to operate.A) Both...and B) Either...or C) Neither...nor D) Not only...but also4L Jenny denied anything about the missing purse yesterday afternoon.A) know B) to know C) knowing D) knew42. You'd better depend on your dictionary all the time. Try to guess the meaning of the word from the context.A) don't B) not C) not to D) to not43. do you think it is not a good idea to keep a pct dog?A) Who B) Where C) Why D) What44. Alice a volunteer for our community since she was in Grade 9.A) has been B) was C) had been D) will be45. The students in our school the Fourth Art Festival last month. A) were celebrating B) celebrated C) will celebrate D) have celebrated46. When the Spring Festival, many people will spend their holidays abroad.A) came B) will come C) would come D) comes47. wonderful performance the girl gave in the school drama festival!A) How B) What C) What a D) What an48. It is said that a lot of beautiful paintings in Shanghai Museum next month. A) were shown B) are shown C) have been shown D) will be shown49. 一 Im terribly sorry. I have broken your mobile phone.A) That's all right B) All right C) Not at all D) Of course not50.一I think travelling by train is more comfortable than travelling by plane.・・ In my opinion, travelling by plane is more comfortable.A) I agree with you B) I could't agree moreC) You're right D) I'm afraid it isn'tID. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once (将下列单词或词组填入空格。

杨浦新王牌英语练习I.Multiple Choice (24 points)1. Have you ever asked him the reason _______ may explain his absence?A. whyB. whenC. thatD. what2. He made another wonderful discovery, _______ of great importance to science and man.A. which I think isB. which I think it isC. which I think itD. I think which is3. He was educated at the local high school, _______ he went on to Beijing University.A. after whichB. after thatC. in whichD. in that4. Gone are the days _______ the working people suffered from cold and hunger.A. on thatB. at whichC. whenD. with which5. What has made Vietnam _______ it is today?A. thatB. forC. whichD. what6. One of the men held the view _______ the book said was right.A. that whatB. what thatC. thatD. whether7. Many young people in the West are expected to leave _______ could be life's mostimportant decision-marriage-almost entirely up to luck.A. asB. thatC. whichD. what8. _______ matters most in learning English is enough practice.A. WhatB. WhyC. WhereD. Which9. I was surprised by her words, which made me recognize _______ silly mistakes I hadmade.A. whatB. thatC. howD. which10. Peter was so excited _______ he received an invitation from his friend to visit Chongqing.A. whereB. thatC. whyD. when11. The cost of living in Glasgow is among the lowest in Britain, _______ the quality of life isprobably one of the highest.A. sinceB. whenC. asD. while12. _______ little time left, you'd better walk as fast as possible.A. BeingB. There beingC. It havingD. Since there has13. That is the only way we can imagine _______ the overuse of water in students' bathrooms.A. reducingB. to reduceC. reducedD. reduce14. I don't think it much good _______ him of the matter.A. informingB. to informC. to be informedD. being informed15. Can you imagine yourself _______ on a lonely island for three years?A. stayingB. stayC. have stayedD. being stayed16. Generally speaking, the _______ are respected by the common people.A. learnedB. learningC. learnD. being learnt17. So many problems _______, I'm in a tight corner.A. settledB. remained to settleC. being settledD. remaining to be settled18. The flowers _______ so sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to beauty of nature.A. to smellB. smellingC. smellD. to be smell19. He sent an e-mail, _______ to get further information.A. hopedB. hopingC. to hopeD. hope20. _______ blood if you can and many lives will be saved.A. GivingB. GiveC. GivenD. To give21. The long-lasting war, filled with blood and deaths, ended in people's sadness, ___ no result.A. reachedB. to reachC. would reachD. reaching22. Time should be made good use _______ our lessons well.A. of learningB. to learnC. to learningD. of to learn23 The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and _______ less than 40 poundsmust be in a child safety seat.A. being weighedB. to weighC. weighedD. weighing24. _______ from endless homework on weekends, the students now find their own activities,such as taking a ride together to watch the sunrise.A. FreedB. FreeingC. To freeD. Having freedII.Grammar (16 points)(A)“Courage is when you're afraid, but you keep on moving anyway. Courage is when you're in pain, but you keep on living anyway. Courage is when you've lost your way, but you find your strength anyway ...” This song, “Courage”, by the singer Orianthi, is one of the songs that I listen to 25 I feel depressed.Courage is one thing I wish I could possess when I want to stand up and speak my mind. There are times when I find myself afraid to speak up for 26 . There are times when I give up so easily just because I'm afraid to fail. The absence of courage is a serious problem for me.Since noticing this problem, I 27 (try) some ways to make some changes. First, I talk to my friends about my feelings more often, and we discuss my dream about 28 I want and where I want to go in the future. To be honest, my heart still pounds so hard every time before I go on the stage 29 I have to take deep breaths so many times, but I'm getting better at it.Finally, I wish I could succeed in having the courage to speak out loud about my future dream and in having the courage to tell myself to keep moving 30 the fear for failure.“It's not how many times you 31 (knock) down; it's how many times you get backup…”(B)Americans and Arabs are different 33 it comes to their space habits. Arabs would rather have close contact. Dr. Hall has explained that 34 (belong) to a touch culture and in conversation, the Arabs always envelop the other person. They hold his hand, look into his eyes, and bathe him in their breath.Dr. Hall's interest in man's use of space developed in the early nineteen fifties when he was Director of the Point Four training programme at the Foreign Service Institute. In talking with Americans who had lived overseas, he found that many of 35 had been highly uncomfortable 36 of culture difference. Such discomfort is usually referred to as culture shock.The problem is that, relatively speaking, Americans live in 37 noncontact culture. Partly, this is a product of our puritan heritage(清教徒文化遗产). Dr. Hall points out that we spend years 38 (teach) our children not to crowd in and lean on us. And in situations 39 we ourselves are forced to stand close to another person on crowded subways, for example, we turn our eyes away, and if actual body contact 40 (involve), tense the muscles on the contact side. Most of us feel very strongly that this is the only proper way to behave.There are many fossil fuel alternatives on the market and some yet 41 , but there are things to be considered with all of them. One such fuel is called bio-diesel(生物柴油) that is 42 available on the market and is under 43 examinations on whether it is a better alternative than petroleum. As far as the other earth friendly choices go about, bio-diesel seems like a more earth friendly choice. But, understanding the difference between bio-diesel and petroleum or 44 diesel is essential. We're going to take some time to cover both of these options.Bio-diesel is an earth friendly option because it comes from many of the natural sources of the earth. But, regular diesel is obtained from oil that is 45 up from the ground. Bio-diesel comes from the oils in animal fat and various vegetable oils. The biggest advantage that bio-diesel currently has is that the basic 46 for using this type of fuel option is already here. Bio-diesel can run in regular diesel engines. With this great 47 you can recycle animal fat and the vegetable oil that is used to make your fries at McDonald's instead of just throwing it back into the ground. It will save you money and 48 things that are normally thrown out.More and more people across the country are speaking out about the advantages ofbio-diesel. Many urban areas now have their public 49 using the new bio-diesel fuel for buses and taxies. Many trains that are being used by Amtrak are now using bio-diesel. All these little factors help reduces the need and 50 on foreign oil to run your transportation needs.IV.Cloze (15 points)Targeted college campus violence, from serious attacks to the mass shootings at Virginia Tech in 2007, is up sharply over the last two decades. The number of cases 51 from 40 during the 1980s to 79 in the 1990s and 83 since 2000, says a study 52 Friday by the FBI, Secret Service and Education Department. Violence on or near college campuses is 53 new. The report cited, 54 , a murder-suicide in 1909.Targeted violence is defined as cases where attackers select a victim in advance or 55 choose victims because they fit some predetermined description or relationship. It 56 violence that breaks out instinctively, such as during an argument.The study found that:✧Factors relating to a close relationship were a motivating or triggering factor in a thirdof attacks and academic 57 or failure was a factor in one out of 10 attacks.✧Sixty percent of those who engaged in targeted campus violence were 58 orformer students at the school where the violence took place.✧Firearms were used in more than half the incidents and knives or weapons with acutting edge were used in over 20 percent.✧Over 90 percent of those who 59 such attacks were male.In nearly three-quarters of the incidents studied, the attacker appeared to have 60 one or more specifically named individuals. But sometimes it appeared that random people were targeted along with 61 victims.Understanding what motivates an attacker to go solely after random victims "remains a complex and difficult 62 ," the report said.The report is an initial step in gaining a better 63 of targeted campus violence. The research is expected to help threat assessment teams 64 professionals from a wide range of campus departments. The teams created in the aftereffect of the Virginia Tech killings identify individuals whose behaviour causes 65 or is disruptive and assess whether the person has the intent or ability to carry out an attack.51. A. rose B. raised C. arose D. maintained52. A. suggested B. revealed C. issued D. conducted53. A. hardly B. completely C. simply D. narrowly54. A. as a whole B. for example C. in particular D. in fact55. A. carefully B. freely C. purposefully D. randomly56. A. involves B. excludes C. includes D. contains57. A. success B. knowledge C. stress D. performance58. A. current B. past C. recent D. future59. A. carried B. witnessed C. experienced D. committed60. A. aimed B. targeted C. meant D. intended61. A. concrete B. general C. specific D. special62. A. worry B. decision C. conclusion D. challenge63. A. glimpse B. command C. assessment D. understanding64. A. made up of B. made up C. made off D. made for65. A. attention B. concern C. trouble D. riskV.Reading Comprehension (24 points)(A)My true life started when I carefully pinned Qinghua University's school motto “self-discipline and social commitment” above my bed, adopting it as my personal motto. I am a countryman; I am a worker; I am a teacher; I am a unique form of Qinghua student. But focusing on the man that I am is not as important as seizing my fate and becoming the man I will be. However, with my life as it is, this isn't easy, so I must struggle. --- Zhang Liyong Once published, Zhang Liyong's book “The Cook with Fluent English” immediately caught the public's eye. Telling the true experiences of a common man, this book has encouraged and stimulated many English-learners.Born the eldest son of a poor family in Jiangxi Province, Zhang quit school early in order to help out his family. His first job was a worker in a toy factory in Guangzhou, where his experiences made him see the English language in a new light. He found out how important English was in communicating with foreigners. Always under an intense workload, and with poor housing conditions, he felt no sense of belonging during those days in Guangzhou. So, with the realization that learning English was the only way to better him lot in life, and a ticket to step onto the campus of Qinghua University as well. He began to pursue the life he wanted. It was this move to become a student again that surrounded Zhang with the environment necessary for his success in English.After reading “The Cook with Fluent English”, Daisy Dai, whose major is English language and literature, comments, “First of all, I think his university was quite helpful for him to study English, because there are a lot of resources available on campus. Also, I believe that his passion for studying English should be encouraged. Because he was working full-time as a cook, he must have studied English in his spare time. Now that time for intensive study, like in schools or in universities is quite limited, we all have to form the habit of teaching ourselves. I think we should learn by his example.”66. In his book Zhang Liyong stated that .A. Qinghua University is the best place for English studiesB. seizing his future is more importantD. he must struggle to be a wealthy man67. During the days in Guangzhou, Zhang .A. quit school to help out his familyB. started to learn English by himselfC. began to realize the importance of EnglishD. showed great interest in communicating with foreigners69.Which of the following is NOT mentioned by Daisy Dai as the reasons why Zhang succeedsin studying English?A. He has developed the habit of self-study.B. He is passionate for studying English.C. He is talented in studying English.D. He made full use of campus resources.70.The underlined word “intense” (paragraph 3) refers to "".A. involving extreme effortsB. concerning great detailsC. long-lastingD. giving strength to(B)Some people who find themselves unable to solve a problem react by just giving up. But it is not good to escape from problems for failures. You may be sure that all young people go through the same difficult process that you are going through: meeting new situations, developing new skills, and testing their abilities. If you are unhappy about something, face it. Try to state the problem in a few words, so that you will know exactly what you are up against. The n see if you can “put your finger” on the cause of your unhappiness.In many cases, we only “think” there is no solution to a particular problem. But often we can overcome the problem and achieve the goal by making a direct attackFor example, a boy wanted to be a debater. When he tried out for the debating team as a freshman, the coach thought he was hopeless. He was shy; he had a high-pitched voice; and his posture was poor. Although he was given little hope of success, he took advantage of every opportunity to debate. He studied successful speakers and sized up his own weaknesses and assets. Then he spent many hours learning all the facts on the topics for debate, and worked at developing good posture and at debating team, and in his senior year he was on the winning team in his state. He achieved his goal because he had made a direct attack upon his problem.Although direct attack is often the best way to meet problems, we have to be realistic in judging situations. Sometimes it is necessary to change either the tactics or the goal.A boy who wants to be a great football player may be too light and not quite fast enough for football. In this situation, becoming a great football player may be an unreasonable goal for him. However, he may become outstanding in tennis or golf, and satisfy his desire to take part in sports.A girl who has plain features may decide that she cannot win popularity with her face, and so she may try to develop an interesting personality, which eventually will get her much further. In this situation, she must change her method of achieving her goal.So, although direct attack is often the best way to handle problems, it is important to study the situation and make a wise decision about what to do.71. If you are unhappy about something, the author thinks .A. you should give it upB. you should escape from itC. you should face itD. you should make excuses72. In the third paragraph, we can learn that the boy achieved his goal because .A. he made a direct attack upon his problem.B. he was shy.C. he had a high-pitched voice.D. his posture was poor.73. A girl who has plain features wants to win popularity. She should .A. become outstanding in golfB. depend on her faceC.try to develop an interesting personalityD. become outstanding in tennis74. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?A. Those who escape from problems will never succeed.B. The best way to deal with problems is to attack directly.C. There is always a solution to the problem you meet with.D. It is necessary to change our goals sometimes to succeed.VI.Translation (11 points)79. 无视规则是不划算的，因为你可能找不到合作伙伴。

Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections:After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.My Life on an Island (宝山)We live on the island of Hale. Ifs about four kilometers long and two kilometers wide at its broadest point, and it‘s joined to the mainland by a causeway (21)__________ (call) Stand—a narrow road built across the mouth of the river (22)__________ separates us from the rest of the country. Most of the time you wouldn‘t know we‘re on an island because the river mouth between us and the mainland is just a vast stretch of tall grasses and brown mud. But when there‘s a high tide and the water rises a half meter or so above the road and nothing can pass (23)__________ the tide goes out again a few hours later, then you know it‘s an island.We were on our way back (24)__________ the mainland. My old brother, Dominic, had just finished his first year at university in a town 150 km away. Dominic‘s train was due in at five and he‘d asked for a lift back from the station. Now, Dad normally hates being disturbed when he (25)__________ (write) (which is just about all the time), and he also hates having to go anywhere, but despite the typical sighs and moans –why can‘t he get a taxi? What‘s wrong with the bus?—I could tell by the flash in the eyes that he was really looking forward to (26)__________ (see) Dominic.So, anyway, Dad and I had driven to the mainland and picked up Dominic from the station. He had been talking non-stop from the moment he‘d got in the car. University this, university that, writers, books, parties, people, money…I didn‘t like the way he spoke and waved his hands around (27)__________ __________he was some kind of scholar or something. It was embarrassing. It made me feel uncomfortable—that kind of discomfort you feel when someone you like, someone close to you, sudden ly starts acting like a complete idiot. And I didn‘t like the way he was ignoring me, either. For all the attention I was getting I (28)__________ as well not have been there. I felt a stranger in my own car.We were about halfway across when I saw a boy. My first thought was how odd it was (29)__________ (see) someone walking on the Stand. You don‘t often see people walking around here. As we drew (30)__________ (close), he became clearer. He was actually a young man rather than a boy. It‘s hard to explain…Suspended Coffee （崇明）How about buying a cup of coffee for someone you‘ll never meet?The idea, begun in Naples, Italy, and called ―Suspended Coffee‖—i.e., a customer pays for acoffee and ―banks‖it for someone (21)_____________ (fortunate) —has become an international internet sensation(轰动) with coffee shops in Europe and North America (22)______________(participate) in themovement. The Facebook page alone has more than 28,000 ―likes‖.The tradition of ―suspended coffee‖ is a long-standing tradition in Italy (23)_______ increased inpopularity after the Second World War. Recently the practice was starting to take hold in other European countries (24)__________(hit) hard economically.Homegrown Hamilton, a coffee chain of Canada, has decided to join th e effort. ―It‘s a fantasticinitiative (25)__________we decided to help out. We had been doing it pretty much anyway, just not undera banner. During the winter, we were giving away coffee or soup to the homeless,‖ said manager MikePattison, ―Staff members are always close to the coffeehouse‘ front door, and (26)____________they seesomeone walking by who looks like they want, a coffee but can‘t afford it, they approach that person. If the offer (27)____________(accept), they provide the coffee.‖However, not everyone supports the idea.In a posting on the website, Consumerist, columnist Laura Northrup raises (28)_______number ofobjections, including that coffee isn‘t nutritious food for people who are hungry and (29)___________theaction could result in ―greedy people‖ taking advantage of others‘ kindness. He says people (30)__________consider other ways to help.Prepare to Succeed（奉贤）People are always thinking about success. It is usually in their brains as they go about theirdaily routines (21)_______(look) for something better. This thought isn't one (22)________ brings youcloser, however, because thinking, dreaming or wishing just doesn't get it done.One of the most important parts of personal or professional success is preparation. You may ask, ―Why is preparation necessary?"The easiest answer to this question is to say that (23)__________ you are not ready to moveforward, then you may just as well keep doing what you have always done.Success doesn‘t come easy. There are no shortcuts. Success requires you to be prepared to sacrifice leisure time, or time spent watching television or going out with your friends, at every opportunity.Success means you are prepared to do (24)_________it takes to constantly move the yardsticksforward day after day.Here is just one quote, from Calvin Coolidge, the 30th president of the United States, that expresses what preparation is (25)___________ : "Our real problem is not our strength today. It is ratherthe vital necessity of action today to ensure our strength tomorrow.‖ This quote can (26)____________(interpret) to mean that you may have strength or confidenceto start on your way right now to movetoward your final goal. However, it is also critical that committed action each day (27) ___________ (build) to help you keep going when obstacles arise or when you just don't feel like you have the interest or energy to stay (28)___________(focus).Preparation also means that you have a plan or a goal that shows you what steps or actions to take, when to lake them and what to do if issues, obstacles or (29)________life issues get in the way.(30)_________bottom line is actually quite clear: You arc either willing, able and committed toachieve what you want, or you are simply dreaming or wishing that success find you.选词填空（宝山）Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.In recent years, there has been a growing emphasis on developing stronger science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) curriculum(课程) and programs, as these disciplines are widely ___31___ as the means to help innovation and support national economies.This trend reflects a shift in how school disciplines are being looked at; schools are ___32___ on subjects that have traditionally been isolated from each other —science, mathematics, and art—in favor of deeper, interdisciplinary learning. K-12 education leaders are pioneering new methods for combining the arts with STEM activities, ___33___the ways in which subjects naturally connect in the real world. While this new movement is being discussed almost clearly and directly in an education context, its roots are planted across nearly every industry. In many ways, technology is the connective tissue. Similarly, engineering new transportation technologies requires artful design. The growing ___34___ of the important unions between different skills is paving the way for STEAM in schools.Some doubts of this movement have dismissed the ___35___ as a mere fashion driven by artists who are concerned their profession is losing critical support in an increasingly technology-focused society. However, the Hilburn Academy argues that STEAM is not just a contemporary program of learning, but an important life philosophy—___36___ for higher education and career success. Schools should provide students plentiful opportunities to ___37___ the complexities and complicated layers that include content knowledge. Early examples of STEAM learning include teaching students how mathematical concepts such as geometry(几何学) are rooted in artworks.While the rise of STEAM learning is relatively new, there are already figures that prove that the integration of these seemingly ___38___ disciplines is supporting student performance at school. A study conducted by the University of Florida ___39___ that students who are engaged in music class do better in math. For example, female high school students enrolled in a music appreciation class scored 42 points higher on the math section of their SATs. Formal experience with the arts is proven to cultivate innovative thinking, adaptability, and other problem-solving skills that are necessary for mastering STEM abilities. In other words, ___40___is a pioneer for students to understand, use, and apply technologies in new ways.崇明Smart Phone Application Tracks Mental HealthMilitary service is obviously rough on a service member‘s mental health. According to some 31_________, 30 percent of service members develop some type of mental health issue within four monthsof returning home after leaving the army.The military is spending more money than ever to 32_________mental health issues within the ranks, and their latest attempt is a smart phone application called the T2 MoodTracker application, which helps service members keep track of their mental health after leaving the army. The app works like a high-tech diary, allowing users to 33_________ emotions and behaviors that result from therapy, medication, daily experiences or changes happening at work or in the home. The smart phone app isn‘t supposed to be a pocket 34 ____, though. It serves more as an extremely accurate and 35_________record of a service member‘s mental health.Perry Bosmajian is a psychologist with the National Center for TeleHealth and Technology, where this smart phone app was created. He says this smart phone app will produce much more accurate results on the36_________conditions of service members who have returned home. ―Therapists and physicians often have to rely on patient 37_________when trying to gather information about symptoms over the previous weeks or months,‖ Bosmajian said. ―Resear ch has shown that information collected after the fact, especially about mood, tends to be 38____. The best record of an experience is when it‘s recorded at the time and place it happens.‖The app specifically tracks anxiety, depression, general well-being, life stress, post-traumatic (受伤后的）stress and brain injury. The daily expressions add up over time to produce a(n) 39_______ that can be observed by physicians and therapists.The app has been downloaded more than 5,000 times since it became 40_______ on the Android Market a year ago. Users of iPhones can also have access to the app some time next year.The meaning of silence varies among cultural group. Silence may be __31____, or they may be empty when a person has nothing to say. A silence in a conversation may also showstubbornness, uneasiness, or worry. Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as extremely uncomfortable; therefore attemptsmay be made to fill every 32_______ with conversation. Persons in other culturalgroups value silence and view itas necessary for understanding a person‘s needs. Many native Americans value silence and feel it is a basic part of 33_______ among people, just as some traditional Chinese and Thai persons do. Therefore, when a person from one of these cultures is speaking and suddenly stops, what may be 34________ is that the person wants the listener to consider what has been said before continuing. In these cultures, silence is a call for 35_______.Other cultures may use silence in other ways, particularly when dealing with 36________ among people or in relationships of people with different amounts of power. For example, Russian, French, and Spanish persons may use silence to show 37_______ between parties about the topic under discussion. However, Mexicans may use silence when instructions are given by a person in authority rather than be rude to that person by arguing with him or her. In still another use, persons in Asian cultures may view silence as a sign of respect, particularly to an eldder or a person in authority.Nurses and other care-givers need to be aware of the 38________ meanings of silence when they come across the personal anxiety their patients may be experiencing. Nurses should recognize their own personal and cultural construction of silence so that a patient‘s silence is not 39___________ too early or allowed to go on unnecessarily. A nurse who understands the healing 40_________ of silence can use this understanding to assist in the care of patients from their own and from other cultures.完型填空宝山Anxiety disorders —defined by extreme fear, restlessness, and muscle tension —are carefully considering, disabling, and can increase the risk for ___41___ and self-murder. They are some of the most common mental health conditions around the world, ___42___ around four out of every 100 people and costing the health care system and job employers over US$42 billion each year.People with anxiety are more likely to miss days from work and are less ___43___. Young people with anxiety are also less likely to enter school and complete it ——leading to fewer life ___44___. Even though this evidence points to anxiety disorders as being important mental health issues, insufficient ___45___ is being given to them by researchers, clinicians, andpolicy makers.My team and I at the University of Cambridge wanted to find out who is most affected by anxiety disorders.To do this, we conducted a systematic ___46___ of studies that reported on the proportion of people with anxiety in a variety of contexts around the world, and used accurate methods to keep the highest quality studies.Our results showed women are almost twice as likely to ___47___ anxiety as men, and people living in Europe and North America are disproportionately affected.So why are women more ___48___?It could be because of differences in brain chemistry and hormone(荷尔蒙) variations. Reproductive events across a woman‘s life are ___49___ with hormonal changes, which have been linked to anxiety. The rise in oestrogen (雌激素) that occurs during pregnancy can ___50___ the risk for uncontrollable disorder.This is ___51___ by disturbing and repetitive thoughts, impulses and addictions that are upsetting and less effective. But in addition to biological mechanisms, women and men seem to experience and react to events in their life ___52___. Women tend to be more likely to stress, which can increase their anxiety. Also, when faced with stressful situations, women and men tend to use different coping ___53___. Women faced with life stressors are more likely to think about them seriously, which can increase their anxiety, ___54___ men engage more in active, problem-focused coping.Other studies suggest that women are more likely to ___55___ physical and mental mistreatment than men, and this behavior has been linked to the development of anxiety disorders.41. A. symptom B. depression C. misery D. frightening42.A, infecting B.stimulating C.capturing D.affecting43. A. productive B. progressive C. positive D. passive44. A. adventures B. insurances C. chances D. programs45. A. conclusion B. attention C. solution D. contribution46. A.ignorance B. outlook C. discovery D. review47. A. suffer from B. deal with C. fight against D. result from48. A. superior B. inferior C. probable D. enormous49. A. characterized B. confused C. performed D. offended50. A. equally B. similarly C. differently D. terribly51. A. shortcuts B. strategies C. standards D. samples52. A. because B. unless C. if D. while53. A. experience B. respond C. ignore D. persist54. A. because B. unless C. if D. while55. A. experience B. respond C. ignore D. persist崇明Directions MatterJet lag(时差感）may be the worst part of travelling, and it hits many people harder travelling east than west. Why they feel this way is 41________, but scientists recently developed a new model that provides an explanation for the mystery and insights on recovering from jet lag.The model imitates the way neuronal oscillator cells (神经振子细胞）42________ crossing timezones. These cells in our brains 43 ________our biological clocks. However，the cells don‘t quite operate on a perfect 24-hour schedule. Instead, their activity follows a 44________ that lasts slightly longer than that, about 24.5 hours. According to Michelle Girvan, an associate professor of physics at the University of Maryland and a co-author of the study, that means it‘s 45________ for us to extend the length of a day—for example, by flying west across time zones—than to shorten the day, by flying east.The scientists found that for 46________ travel, a person who crossed three time zones would fully47________in a littleless than four days. For six time zones, recovery would take about six days. For nine time zones, the recovery would take just less than eight days.However, when a person tra vels eastward, the recovery time doesn‘t match up as 48________. When a person crosses three time zones going east, it takes a little more than four days to recover. For six time zones, the recovery time 49________ to more than eight days. And for nine time zones, the recovery period is more than 12 days.Girvan noted that not everyone has a biological clock of exactly 24.5 hours. 50________ , it variesfrom person to person. The other factor to consider is 51________ cues such as sunlight, Girvan added. How a person reacts to these cues can also 52________how quickly he or she will adjust to a new time zone.The scientists hope that their new model can be used in the future to figure out the best ways to 53________ jet lag. For example, if you will be traveling six time zones eastward, start by setting your clock ahead an hour or two several days before you leave. And when you arrive in a new time zone, make sure that the outside cues you are exposed to 54 ________the new time zone. That means that if it‘s daytime in the new time zone, expose yourself to sunlight. And if it‘s nighttime, avoid artificial 55________, including those from smartphones and computers, to help your biological clock adjust.41. A. incredible B. apparent C. surprising D. unclear42. A. cope with B. account for C. respond to D. result in43. A. kick B. watch C. stop D. regulate44. A. cycle B. routineC. process D. pattern45. A. safer B. easier C. more dangerous D. more difficult46. A. eastward B. southward C. westward D. northward47. A. adjust B. understand C. prepare D.change48. A. relatively B. nicely C. classically D. awkwardly49. A. reduces B. jumps C. contributes D. leads50. A. Moreover B. Otherwise C. However D. Rather51. A. external B. verbal C. social D. chemical52. A. promoteB. emphasize C. impact D. orient53. A. form B. endure C. shelter D. beat54. A. specify B. match C. shift D. destroy55. A. lights B. barriers C. flavours D. sounds奉贤MultitaskingWhat is the first thing you notice when you walk into a shop? The products 41 ________ at the entrance? Or the soft background music?But have you ever noticed the smell? Unless it is bad, the answer is likely to be no. But while a shop's scent may not be outstanding 42_______ sights and sounds, it is certainly there. And it is providing to be an increasing powerful tool in encouraging people to 43_________.A brand store has become famous for its distinctive scent which floats through the fairly dark hall and out to the entrance, via scent machines. A smell may be 44_______ but it may not just be used for freshening air. One sports goods company once reported that when it first introduced scent into its stores, customers‘45_______ to purchase increased by 80 percent.When it comes to the best shopping streets in Pairs, scent is just as important to a brand‘s46_______ as the quality of itswindow displays and goods on sales. That is mainly because shopping is a very 47_____ experience to what it used to be.Some years ago, the ___48_____for brand name shopping was on a few people with sales assistants‘ ____49___ attitude and don‘t-touch-what-you-can‘t-afford displays. Now the 50________ of electronic commerce (e-commerce) has opened up famous brands to a wider audience. But while e-shops can use sights and sounds, only bricks-and-mortar stores (实体店）can offer a full experience from the minute customers 51_______ through the door to the moment they leave. Another brand store seeks to be much more than a shop, but rather a(n) 52_________. And scent is just one way to53______ this.Now a famous store uses complex man-made smell to make sure that the soft scent of baby powder 54_______ through the kid department, and coconut scent in the swimsuit section. A department store has even opened a new lab, inviting customers on a journey into the store‘s windows to smell books, pots and drawers, 55________their perfect scent.41.A. engaged B. delivered C. displayed D. located42.A. connected with B. compared with C. combined with D. came up with43.A. purchase B. wander C. appreciate D. identify44.A. instructiveB.attractive C. expensive D. informative45.A. expressionB.demand C. intention D. attention46.A. profession B. project C. relation D. success47. A. differentB.elegant C. inevitable D. generous48. A. focus B.account C. check D. schedule49. A. determined B. careless C. objective D. disapproving50. A. view B. rise C. tradeD. effect51. A. step B. inspectC. strive D. proceed52. A. occasion B. moment C. destination D. department53. A. apply B. achieve C. mention D. observe54. A. appears B. inputs C. chases D. floats55. A. in terms of B. in the form of C. in search of D. in common with六选四宝山区Your next nurse could be a robotDr. De Momi, of the Politecnico di Milano (Italy), led an international team that trained a robot to imitate natural human actions. (67)__________Over time this should lead to improvements in safety during surgeries because unlike their human counterparts robots do not tire and can complete an endless series of precise movements. The goal is not to remove human skill from the operating room, but to complement it with a robot‘s particular skills and benefits.―As a roboticist, I am convinced that robotic (co)w orkers and collaborators will definitely change the work market, but they won‘t steal job opportunities. (68)__________‖De Momi explains.To conduct their experiment De Momi‘s team photographed a human being conducting numerous reaching motions, in a way similar to handing instruments to a surgeon. These camera captures were input into the neural network of the robotic arm, which is crucial to controlling movements. Next a human operator guided the robotic arm in imitating the reaching motions that the human subject had initially performed. Although there was not a perfect overlap between the robotic and human actions, they were broadly similar.(69)__________These observers determined whether the actions of the robotic arms were ―biologically inspired,‖ w hich would indicate that their neural networks had effectively learned to imitate human behavior. About 70% of the time this is exactly what the human observers concluded.These results are promising, although further research is necessary to confirm or refine De Momi‘s conclusions. If robotic arms can indeed imitate human behavior, it would be necessary to build conditions in which humans and robots can cooperate effectively in high stress environments like operating rooms.(70)__________De Momi‘s work is part of the growing field of healthcare robotics, which has the potential to change the way we receive health care sooner rather than later.崇明区Tutoring a New NormalIt‘s not piano lessons or dance lessons. Nowadays, the biggest extra-curricular activity in the West is going to a tutor. ―I spend about 800 Canadian dollars a month on tutors. It‘s costly,‖ says Pet, a mother in Canada.However, she adds, ―after finding out half my daughter‘s class had tutors, I felt like my child was going to fall behind because everyone else seemed to be ahead.‖Shelley, a mother of three, also has tutors constantly coming in and out of her home. ―When I used to sit down with my children, it was hard to get them focused. I was always shouting. When I got a tutor once a week, they became focused for o ne entire hour and could get most of their homework done.‖Tutoring isn‘t simply a private school phenomenon. 67________In Canada alone, seven percent of high school students reported using a tutor in 2010. That increased to 15 percent last year.Overall, parents hire tutors because they are worried schools are not meeting their expectations, but there is also a cultural shift. 68________As a large number of Asians emigrated to the West over the recent years, their attitudes towards education have had an impact.69________ ―A lot of parents just do n‘t have time to help their children with homework,‖ says Julie Diamond, president of an American tutoring company. ―Others couldn‘t help their children after Grade 3.‖There has been a shift in the attitudes, too. ―Children used to get bullied(欺侮）for having a tutor,‖Diamond says. ―Now it‘s becoming the norm to have one.‖70________One parent feels surprised that so many of her child‘s classmates have tutors. ―For the amount we pay in tuition, they should have as much extra help as they need，‖ she says. Still, she‘s now thinking of getting a tutor. Why? Her daughter has actually asked for one.奉贤区No matter how early she went to bed, Maggie couldn't fall asleep until the early hours. Though constantly exhausted, Maggie got good grades in school, but she often got in trouble for napping during her morning classes.After graduating from college, Maggie realized her dream of becoming a teacher. However, waking up for her 8:30 a.m. classes turned her into a zombie (无生气的人) , and she lost her jobbecause she lacked enthusiasm.Maggie isn‘t lazy. She suffers from delayed sleep phase syndrome (DSPS，睡眠相位后移症候群)—a disorder that affects one in 750 adults that causes them to be somewhat nocturnal （夜间活动的）. DSPS is often confused with insomnia(失眠），perhaps because sufferers seem tired duringthe day. However, the two disorders are very different. Insomniacs have trouble with the process offalling asleep. 67__________ They just can‘t fall asleep early even if they want to.Essentially, DSPS means a person's internal clock is set differently.68____________ As a result,they're out of sync(同步）with the rest of society. People with DSPS struggle to keep their eyes open during morning meetings because their bodies are convinced it‘s the middle of the night. They seem less efficient and creative at the office, and make more workplace accidents. DSPS also damages their health, causing depression, anxiety, heart disease and many other illnesses due to sleep deprivation.69_________ Fortunately, that‘s not the case. Flex ible work schedules are already verycommon. Traditionally, managers tend to think more people in the office equals more output, but new research shows that people who work flexible hours are more productive and more likely to stay with their company because they are happier and healthier. Thanks to these findings, many European countries have passed laws giving every worker the right to apply for a flexible work arrangement. According to Cary Cooper, a psychologist at Lancaster University, most U.K. employees will be working half from home in five years.This is great news not just for DSPS sufferers but also for their companies. 70_________ Consequently, they will be able to save a large sum of money.Summary Writing宝山区A good story encourages us to turn the next page and read more. We want to find out what happens next and what the main characters do and what they say to each other. We may feel excited, sad, afraid, angry or really happy. This is because the experience of reading or listening to a story is much more likely to make us ‗feel‘ that we are part of the story, too. Just like in our ‗real‘ lives, we might love or hate different characters in the story. Perhaps we recognize ourselves or others in some of them. Perhaps we have similar problems.Because of this natural sympathy for the characters, our brains process the reading of stories differently from the way we read factual information. Our brains don‘t always recognize the difference between an imagined situa tion and a real one so the characters become ‗alive‘ to us. What they say and do is therefore more meaningful. This is why the words and structures that relate a story‘s events, descriptions and conversations are processed in this deeper way.In fact, cultures all around the world have always used storytelling to pass knowledge from one generation to another. Our ancestors understood very well that this was the best way to make sure our histories and information about how to relate to others and to our world was not only understood, but remembered too.。

新王牌第4讲形容词形容词用来修饰名词或代词，表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征。

它的位置通常放在被修饰的名词前，也可以放在be动词和look、feel、taste、sound、get之后。

在英语中，形容词有三个等级，即原级、比较级和最高级。

1、表示两者“等同”时用原级，结构为：as＋原级＋as，表示“xx和xx一样……”e.g. Are you as tall as your twin sister?其否定形式结构为：not＋as＋原级＋as，表示“xx和xxx不一样……”e.g. I’m not as tall as you.2、表示两者“比较”时用比较级，结构为：比较级＋than，表示“xx比xxx 更……”e.g. He’s one year younger than me.形容词比较级的构成规则：①一般在词尾加ere.g. taller，longer，stronger，younger②以字母e结尾，只加re.g. late－later，nice－nicer③以辅音字母＋y结尾，变y为i，再加ere.g. heavy－heavier④双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ere.g. fat－fatter，thin－thinner，big－bigger⑤双音节和多音节词的比较级，在原级前加moree.g. more beautiful，more careful⑥不规则变化e.g. good-better，many / much-more，far-farther，bad / ill-worse3、三个或三个以上的人或物进行比较，用形容词最高级。

结构为：the + 形容词最高级＋in/of等表示范围的短语，表示“最……”。

e.g. Autumn is t he best season in New York.She is the tallest girl of our three.第5讲副词1、副词是一种用来修饰动词或形容词的词，说明时间、程度、方式等概念。

Section BDirections: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each wordMaking a Mistake Can Put Your Brain ON “Pause”Mistakes can be learning opportunities, but the brain needs time for lessons to sink in.When facing fast decisions, even the _____31___distraction of noting an error can decrease accuracy on the next choice, researchers report in the March 15 Journal of Neuroscience.“We have a brain region that monitors and says …you messed up‟so that we can correct our behavior,”says psychologist George Buzzell, now at the University of Maryland in College Park. But sometimes, that monitoring system can backfire, _____32___us from the task at hand and causing us to make another error.“There does seem to be a little bit of time f or people, after mistakes, where you‟re sort of ___33___,” says Jason Moser,a psychologist at Michigan State University, who wasn‟t part of the study.To test people‟s ____34__ to making mistakes, Buzzell and colleagues at George Mason University in Fairfa x, Va., monitored 23 participants‟ brain activity while they worked through a challenging task. Concentric（同轴的） circles ___35_____briefly on a screen, and participants had to respond with one hand if the two circles were the same color and the other hand if the circles were slightly different shades.After making a mistake, participants generally answered the next question correctly if they had a second or so to recover. But when the next challenge came very quickly after an error, as little as 0.2 seconds, accuracy ____36_____by about 10 percent. Electrical activity recorded from the ____37__cortex（大脑皮层）showed that participants paid less attention to the next experiment if they had just made a mistake than if they had responded ____38_____.The cognitive demand of noting and ____39___the error seems to divert attention that would otherwise be devoted to the task, Buzzell says.In real life,people usually have time ——even if just a few seconds ——to reflect on a mistake before having to make another decision. But in some activitiessuch as driving a car or playing musical instrument, people must rebound from errors quickly while continuing to correctly carry out the rest of the task. Those actions might push the ___40____of error processing.。

模块（一）词汇Unit 1 （新世纪版）1.Attracted by the _________ Norman cooking ways, British tourists rush into the restaurantin summer.2.Many factories are set up where __________are used to produce medicine for commercialpurposes.3.The fashion designer claimed that the selling point is the ___________ in the fancy clothesnot the texture of those pieces.4.He washed his face and hands, his wig _______in the glass.5.The document is considered to be ___________ many topics, each with its owninformation type.6.More and more people now prefer ___________ materials when they decorate the houseas they are more eco-friendly.7.The ancient Egyptians knew ways to _________________ dead bodies from decay.8.He sold art, __________ making art, not only dealing his own works but those of otherartists.9.At current markets, consumers run after ________, which result in more speedy creationand innovation.10.Psychologists focus on our body language and physical appearance but they have been notso _________ what we actually talk about.英译汉（一）1.Many changes are taking place in food styles in the UK.2.Do you know what the English breakfast is made up of?3.In addition to eggs and cheese, beans are also the main food for vegetarians.4.There are restaurants serving food (of various flavours) [at the China towns in the UK].5.More and more people are now beginning to think seriously abouttheirphysical well-being.6.In European and American countries, many people keen on health food are usually vegetarians.7.The attitude toward food varies from country to country.8.It is an important way of sharing happiness and ideas to dinner with family and friends.9.[Having been busy for one day], many people don’t want to take time to cook themselves.10.In formal parties, guests should follow strict rules when tasting the wine.11.Now many young people rush through their lunch at fast food stores due to the quick work pace.12.In many cases, people experience different cultures and expand their horizons by tasting food of differentcountries.汉译英1.除了律师以外谁也不知道真相。

The ability to overcome obstacles is a highly regarded value in American culture. Many believe it shows that a person is strong and willing to work hard to achieve goals. Yet some people are shy about discussing personal ____41_ . In some cultures, it may even be seen as a sign of weakness to 42 difficulties.One place where you may be asked to 43 a personal obstacle is on a college application essay. On one part of the application, students list the facts: academic grades, awards and 44 in sports, teams, clubs and organizations. In the essay section, students have an opportunity to present their 45_ . This gives an admission committee a chance to know what makes students 46 : what drives their passions, fires their intellect and makes them ____47____ and different from everyone else.When students write their college essays, they usually have to respond to a__ 48 question ina personal way. Successful essays often tell about experiences, such as overcoming obstacles, that have49 the writers or made them grow in some important way. Applicants are encouraged to discuss the topic__50 __ in their own style. This could include using stories, dialogues, humor or image.Think of an ordinary college classroom today: a vast classroom where a professor gives a long____1____. Three weeks later, students remember only a tenth of what they have learned. This is not the way to produce the next generation of creative____2____.However, in 20 years, a team of experts from different fields will ____3____ our professors. Students will meet real-life challenges. Instead of sitting ___4_____ in a big hall to be tutored(辅导), students are expected to cooperate with each other, where future doctors, lawyers and artists try to work together to solve problems or to create something.Fortunately, such a future classroom is not only a ____5____. A company named Embrace has started a challenge project at Stanford. Within a certain period of time, students have to work ___6____with fellow classmates to achieve a certain goal, sometimes to design a business plan or to work out a product advertisement. During the process, every student is taking an ____7___part in the project. Sometimes they even ____8___over details. And when the action plan is agreed on, every student is devoted to the program. As for the effect of the project, most participants admit that the project is a(n) ___9____learning experience they can’t get in a(n) ____10____classroom. And the hands-on knowledge they have learned from the project will greatly do good to their future work.Back in the last century self-study used to mean trying to learn from books. Then as technology moved on, electric products_41__the way people learn a language. Audio cassettes enabled people to practice listening, video provided a vivid cultural environment of the language, computers made interactivity possible, and the _42___ of the Windows 95 operating system opened the door to full multimedia programs that could offer more than what the traditional materials could do.Today technology has moved on__43__. The Internet has served as a communication centre. The general use of email has_44__new opportunities for teachers to assist learning at a distance, which has an impact on_45___learning structures. As you can make more and more progress on your own, the role of the teacher is changing. Basic information and drill can be provided by computer; the teacher is then free to concentrate on the more important__46___: motivation and production of the language in speech or writing.The latest development is a direct email link from self-study CD-ROMs to an online teacher. Now you can get_47___ one-to-one tuition from any multimedia PC with an internet connection.When you need more help you__48__ email the tutor. The tutor will know which course you are following and your results to date so he is able to provide good, relevant advice. All you do is buy the CD-ROM at normal price and then get additional__49__ as you feel the need. So the self-study becomes distance learning with all its advantages of flexibility and low ____50____.Government statistics recently revealed that in the UK more than 3000 people a year experience electric shocks in their home. A smaller number are electrocuted（使触电死亡）after 41 _____with power lines outside the home. Electric shocks can cause a person’s heart or breathing to stop, can also cause burns and are 42______ fatal. It is essential for people to learn basic first aid techniques to deal with such 43_____ .If you are the first person to reach someone who has had an electric shock, don’t touch them! If they are still holding the appliance that has given them the shock (eg. a hair dryer), unplug it or turn off the ___44____at its source. Under no circumstances should you try to move the appliance with your hand!If you can’t turn off the power, use a piece of wood like a broom handle or a chair to 45 _______the victim from the appliance or the power source. You may even be able to do this with a folded newspaper.The victim must remain lying down. If they are 46_______, victims should be placed on their side. But they should not be moved if there is a possibility of neck or spine(脊椎骨) injuries unless it is 47 ___necessary.It is essential to 48______ the victim’s body heat, so make sure you cover him or her with a blanket before you do anything else. If the victim is not breathing, 49_____ mouth-to-mouth resuscitation 复生. Keep the victims head low until professional help arrives.If the electric shock has been caused by an external power line, the 50______ to the victim and to anybody providing first aid are much greater.There are times that you will be asked a hard question during a job interview. Don’t _41_.Then just want to see how you handle a difficult situation.“Why should we choose you?” To this question ,you can ask yourself why you applied, what makes you suitable for this position, what the company can gain from hiring you, what you have to_42_, how you would handle this job, etc.Often they ask you to tell them about yourself. You can _43_ your answer into two, the professional and the personal level. Both are important, and how you move from one to the other depends on what you have to say. You can give a brief _44_ of your life, professional and personal, with less emphasis on the early past, and more emphasis on the present and the future.When as ked “What are your weaknesses?”, don’t say “I don’t have any.” Everyone has weaknesses, and it takes strength to recognize them. Say something _45_ but not hugely important to the specific position, and always add something positive like, “I haven’t had a lot of _46_ to the on-site work, but I’m looking forward to being more _47_ in dealing with customers directly and learning their needs.”Another common question is: “What are your strengths?” You should customize(定制) your answer to meet the position _48_. Keep in mind the things they asked for in the advertisement. Tell them your strengths, but also show them how they would be applied to this job. To show how your strengths were valuable, use the “why, where, when, how” to _49 your strengths.Always follow-up with a thank you note restating your interest in the position. If you interview with multiple people, send each one a thank you note.Going on a date can be a fearful experience for most of us. But now a pair of “social X-Ray” glasses 41 to tell you exactly what the other person is thinking—and when you should stop talking.The glasses have a camera the size of a grain of rice which is put into the glasses’ frame and connected with a wire to a small computer which can be attached to the user’s body. The camera __42 the other person’s facial expressions and 43 them up with 24 known features which convey 44 . How long and how often 24 “feature points” appear on the subject’s face are then analyzed by software developed by a team of Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). This data is then compared with a bank of expressions and the computer tells the wearer through an earpiece(耳机) and lights on the glasses what their date is thinking. In a traffic light-style system, a red light means 45 , yellow means they are a little 46 and green means your date is happy.The glasses are currently under development by researchers at MIT’s Media Lab. They say that wearing them during a conversation with another person is like having an “___47___ sense”.The glasses were developed for people suffering from autism(自闭症) who have genuine 48__ interacting with others, but now the team behind it has seen wider 49 .So far the glasses are still a work in progress and have been 50 just 64 percent of the time, a figure which is expected to improve with further tests.When Michael Wong was young, he was sensitive and shy. It was a huge task for him to talk to a stranger or go downstairs to the shops. But he found ___41___ through playing the piano.Recently, the Malaysian piano star __42___ his latest album Never Apart. It’s made up of ten catchy (动听的) songs including the title song with the same name. Never Apart tells the story of a couple who are __43___ to separate for a while, but they still cherish (珍藏) the beautiful memories they had “Music sounds better when it ___44___ to true feelings,” he says.Now, Michael has grown up to be one of the most popular singers in Taiwan. His slow love songs including First Time and Fairytale are hits(风靡一时的事物) with heartbroken young people.Over the years, he has become bolder and learnt to voice ___45___ in his music. Once, he was asked to sing a song someone else wrote. But he didn’t like the song lyrics（歌词）, so he ___46___ they should be changed. “If I broke up with someone, I don’t think I would have reacted in the same way as the story in the song,” he said. “I want to tell people ___47___ how I will behave.” And it works. He says the song sounds better when he can sing it his own way.Michael is often called the piano prince. He’s ___48___ when he plays and sings along. “When I play, inspirations rush to me like continuous streams. It ___49__ no effort.” But he still works hard to make his songs ____50____. “I’ll go over every tiny detail to make the song worth listening to.”Antarctica is the highest, driest and coldest place on Earth. It is also the remotest, a fact which accounts for its unspoiled environment. It is widely described as the last 41 ____on our planet. The cold climate is 42__ for maintaining the continent’s year-round ice fields. Even though Antarctica receives more sunlight than the equator (赤道), the temperatures are lower because the ice sheet 43 the heat back into space.For centuries, Europeans wondered about the 44 of a South-Polar continent, but no one actually knew for certain Antarctica was there until 1820 when European explorers “discovered”it. Since then, men have gone to Antarctica in search of 45 . Testing their abilities, several teams of explorers set out in 1911 to be the first men to stand at the South Pole.Once completely 46 , Antarctica has more recently been playing host to adventurers seeking for excitement, scientists interested in experimenting, and companies looking to 47 this wild area for profit.Yet, Antarctica’s fragile and complicated eco-system is ____48____ by its human visitors. Damage to the environment occurs as people come looking for resources beneath the ice, or 49 leave their garbage behind. Currently, countries are working to ensure that the damage to Antarctica’s environment is50 ,and that Antarctica will remain an unspoiled place.When people want to know about the weather, they usually go to their radios, TVs, newspapers, or to the Internet. However, you can also find many weather signs among wildlife, because of their ___1__ developed senses. Drops in air ____2___ produce an effect on small animals in many ways. Mice and deer are good weather ____3____. People who spend a lot of time___4____ have observed that, before a storm, field mice come out of their holes and run around. Deer leave high ground and come down from the mountains.Birds are especially good weather indicators because they also show the effect of the pressure drop in many ways. For example, some birds become irritable（急躁的）and ___5____ and will fight over a price of bread. Other birds chirp（叽叽喳喳）and sing just before a storm. It seems they know they won’t get another ___6___ for an hour on two. Birds also seek safe places before a storm. You will sometimes see birds ____7___in trees or gathering together on a wire close to a building. Pre-storm low pressure makes the air so thin that birds have difficulty flying.It is unusual to see many birds flying overhead in the summertime, rather than during the ___8____ in the spring or autumn. Watch for other weather signs if you see this. If they fly in the wrong direction, they may be flying ahead of a storm.By paying ____9____ attention to some important signs in nature, we can become better ___10____ for different kinds of weather.More recent research has shown that many kinds of amphibians(两栖动物) are declining or have become extinct. Amphibians are animals, such as frogs, that live partly in water and partly on land. And they have been around for over 350 million years. They have ___41___ three mass extinctions, including the extinction of the dinosaurs. Why are they dying out now?The most serious aspect of amphibian loss, however, goes beyond the amphibians themselves. Scientists are beginning to think about what amphibian ___42___ means for the planet as a whole. If the earth is becoming unlivable for amphibians, is it also becoming unlivable for other kinds of animals and human beings as well?Scientists now believe that amphibian decline is due to several environmental factors. One of these factors is the ___43___ of habitat, the natural area where an animal lives. Amphibians are very ___44___ to changes in their habitat. If they cannot find the right conditions, they will not lay their eggs.These days, as wild areas are ___45____ with houses, roads, farms, or factories, many kinds of amphibians are no longer laying eggs.There are a number of other factors in amphibian decline. Pollution is one of them. In many industrial areas, air pollution has ___46__ the rain, which then falls on ponds and kills the frogs that live there. In farming areas, the heavy use of ___47___ on crops has also killed off amphibians. Another factor is that air pollution has led to ___48___ levels of ultraviolet （UV）light. This endangers amphibians, which seem to be ___49___ sensitive to UV light. All these reasons for the disappearance of amphibians are also good reasons for more general ___50___ . These factors affect human beings, too.。