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医学博士英语常考及重难点词汇总结

医学博士英语常考及重难点词汇总结
医学博士英语常考及重难点词汇总结

医学博士英语常考及重难点词汇总结

1. exacerbate(使)恶化,(使)加重;exasperate激怒,触怒=infuriate;

2.imminent (通常指不愉快的事)即将发生的, 逼近的,临近的;eminent (人)知名的,受人尊崇的,良好品质,非凡的,杰出的

3.be prone to/liable to=be susceptible to敏感的,易受影响的, 易感染的; =predispose sb to=be predisposed to; be subjected to 受到,经受,遭受.

4.incredible 不可信的; incredulous 不轻信的; be suspected of 被怀疑

5.make for:1).走向, 前往2).冲向, 向…猛扑3).有利于, 有助于, 促进

6.momentous adj.重大的, 严重的;momentary 刹那间的,顷刻的,短暂的

7.sentiment n.柔情,伤感,柔情,哀伤;

sentimental adj.伤感的,充满柔情的,情感的(而非理性的);

sensation n.感觉, 感受,直觉, 轰动;哗然;引起轰动的人(或事物)

sensational adj. 轰动性的,引起哗然的,哗众取宠的;耸人听闻的

8.plunder掠夺

9.假的:pseudo,supposititious,dummy,feigned,bogus, false, fake;

10.盗版piracy,pirated copy/version (of software, e.g.)

反盗版:anti-pirate,fight against piracy;盗版问题Problem of Piracy

12.娇惯pamper; coddle; spoil; 娇生惯养be spoiled; be spoiled and pampered

13.毫不费力的,容易的effortless;不辞辛劳/不遗余力的painstaking,hardworking,

https://www.doczj.com/doc/6f763668.html,y up(laid up)使卧床歇工;搁置不用:She's laid up with flu/ a broken leg.

lay off解雇, 停止, 关闭, 休息;

lay out设计,安排,陈列,花费,拟定;

lay on猛打,安装,提供(饭食等),涂上(油漆等),征收, 放在…上;强调.

15.analgesia痛觉缺失;止痛;

16. airborne: 1).Carried by or through the air: airborne pollen.由空气传播的:空气传播的花粉症2).

17.ambulant【医】(病人)可走动的,(治疗时)病人不需卧床的;流动的,移动的ambulance n.救护车

18.puffiness n.膨胀,肿大;自傲,夸张;puff up使骄傲自大;吹捧,吹嘘; 肿胀

19.sanitation:公共卫生,环境卫生,卫生设备

20.syringe注射器, 注射筒,用注射器清洗; gauze薄纱,网纱,(医用)纱布

21.交通阻塞traffic jam/congestion; traffic block

22.freelance vi/adj/adv. 做自由职业者/工作,从事自由职业,自由职业(者)的; freelancer自由职业者,自由作家,自由记者

23.bandage n.绷带vt.用绷带绑扎;

24.inspection, palpation,percussion,auscultation视诊、触诊、叩诊、听

25. bondage束缚,身体受束缚

26.holistic medicine整体医学;wholesome 有益于健康的:wholesome food;

27.sedentary adj.久坐的, 固定不动的;

28.supine/lying face upward 仰卧的; prone/ prostrate/lying face down俯卧的;

29.suntan n. 晒黑(的肤色);sunburn:晒伤;晒太阳过量而引起皮肤灼痛

30.convex lens 凸透镜;concave lens凹透镜;contact lens隐形眼镜

31.知识产权intellectual property right(s);

32.节约、节俭thrift; economize; economy,thrifty; frugal; economical

33.dwell on老是想着,唠叨,细看,凝视;dwell in住在(某地),保留, 存在

34. defer v. 推迟, 延期;

35.defer to尊重,顺从,服从;deference尊重,顺从,服从;deferent传送的,输出的

36.justify证明…有理,为…辩护,对…作出解释,为…辩解(或辩护)。

37.warrant n.授权/许可证,(做某事的)正当理由vt.使有必要,使正当,保证,担保

38.track down跟踪追捕, 追查;找到,发现;查出:track down the source of the infection. track out 根据遗迹等探索出.

39.trail off 声音等逐渐变弱逐渐减弱, 缩小

40.impersonal adj.不受个人感情影响的, 冷淡的, 没有人情味的, 客观的

41.wear out穿破, 磨损, (使)筋疲力尽, 耗尽;

wear on (时间)消逝,慢慢过去;

wear down 磨损,损耗,使疲劳,使厌烦,克服;

wear off磨掉, 磨损,逐渐减弱,逐渐消失

42.incontinence不能自制

43. inadvertently adv.不注意, 疏忽的

44.oblivious adj.未察觉;不注意;忘记;,

45.古怪的:eccentric, peculiar,odd, outlandish;

grotesquely adv.奇异地,奇形怪状的,荒诞地;

bizarre奇异/怪诞的,奇形怪状的,古怪的;

46.sturdy:强壮/健壮的,坚固/结实的,坚定的/坚决的/顽强的;

stout: (指人)结实的/矮胖的/粗壮的,勇敢的,坚毅的,不屈不挠的

47.empirical、experiential 经验的,经验上的,根据经验的,经验主义的

48.convict sb of定罪;accuse sb of指责;acquit sb of宣告...无罪,无罪释放

49.lethargic昏睡的,没精打采的, 懒洋洋的;

50.on second thoughts经重新考虑, 继而一想,

51.dispense with省略,放弃:不用

52.trifle n. 无价值的东西,琐事,少量, 少许, 一点点;

stifle vt. & vi. (使)窒息;

53.时髦,时尚,流行:vogue, popularity, fashion, trend, style, fad;

54.inflict sth on sb把…强加给, 使承受, 遭受,打击;sb striken with sth

https://www.doczj.com/doc/6f763668.html,passionate adj.表示怜悯的,有同情心的

56. dogmatic adj. 固执己见的,武断的;

57.pragmatic adj.务实的,注重实效的,实用主义的.

58.quench熄灭,解(渴);止(渴),终止(某事物)

59.lounge at n.休息厅, 休息室; vi. 懒散地斜倚,闲逛,闲荡,打发(时间)

60.put in:花费,正式提出,提交,申请;打断,插嘴,(船)进港;

put out扑灭,熄灭,生产,制造,出版,

61.engrossing使人全神贯注的;引人入胜的;

https://www.doczj.com/doc/6f763668.html,vish adj.慷慨的,浪费的;vt. 过分给予;

63.altitude高度,海拔,高处, elevation= height above sea-level;latitude纬度,特指的纬度地区,自由, 自由范围;

attitude态度, 看法,姿态, 姿势,倾向,意向;

aptitude (学习方面的)才能, 资质, 天资。

64.drastically激烈地,彻底地;dramatically戏剧性地,引人注目地,显著的

65.gratify vt.使高兴;使满意gratify sb to…,be gratified to…

65.ostensibly表面上,明显地; ostentatious好夸耀的,炫耀的;

67.levity n.欠考虑,不慎重,轻率;

68.uphold vt.支持, 维护(正义等),赞成,维持, 保持

69.contention n.竞争, 争夺,争吵,争执;争论,(尤指争论时的)看法,观点

70.rendezvous n.约会,约会的地点,(快餐店、酒吧等)公共场所

71.put through实行,完成,使经历,接通(电话),使通过;

put across解释清楚;使人接受;

get through结束,完成;接通电话,通过(考试);

pull through恢复健康,脱险,渡过难关。

72.ordeal n.严峻的考验;苦难的经历;磨难;折磨;煎熬;严酷的考验;

73.emaciate v.使消瘦/衰弱,衰弱

74.at length 终于,最后,详细地,细致地=in detail=at great length详细,细致地

75.elastic adj.有弹力的, 有弹性的,灵活的;ecstatic 狂喜的,着迷的,入神的;

76.rigorous严密的, 缜密的,严格的, 严厉的,枯燥的,枯涩的;

vigorous强健有力,精力充沛的;

rigid a.刚硬的,僵硬的,不弯曲的,严格的,僵化的。

77.encumber妨碍,阻碍,=hamper、impede、hinder、encumber阻碍, 妨碍,

78.procrastination拖延,耽搁;postpone延期, 推迟,暂缓。

79.vigilant警惕的,警戒的,警觉的,谨慎;wary谨慎的; 小心翼翼的,机警的;

80.prudent谨慎的、精明的、节俭的;meticulous小心翼翼的,过细的,细心的。

81.discreet (言行)谨慎的, 慎重的, 考虑周到的;discrete分离的, 不相关联的。

82.infamous丑恶的, 臭名昭著的=notorious,

83. f rag rant芳香的、香的;f l agrant臭烘烘的,臭的,恶名昭彰的,臭名昭著的

84.tranquility n.平静,安静,平稳,

85.exertion n.努力,费力

86.resourceful足智多谋的,资源丰富的,机智的

87.exhaustive全面的, 详尽的,彻底的;exhaustible可耗竭的,可耗尽的,用得尽的;

专用的; exclusive:独家的,排外的,独享的

87.endorse背面签字;背书,赞同,认可

88.tow v./ n.拖, 拉, 拽,牵引stow妥善放置,收好;endow资助,赋予,授予

89.decent像样的,得体的,体面的;descent下降,血统, 出身;

90.pay tribute to 对……表示赞美或者敬意;

91.neglect vt/n.疏忽,遗漏,忽略,忽视,不予重视; negligent疏忽的,玩忽的,粗心大意的;negligible可忽略的, 无足轻重的,微不足道的,不重要的,不值一提的

92. by and large总的来说, 大体而言; at all events无论如何,不管发生什么事,在任何情况下。

93.i mpart vt.透露,传授,告知,把(某性质)赋予,给予;impute把(错误等)归咎于

94.offset vt/n补偿=compensate;make up;抵消=neutralize, counterbalance,counteract

95.impious不尊敬的,不虔诚的

96. expatiatory详述的,冗长的;

97.frail—frailty adj. (尤指身体)虚弱的,弱的;易损的;易碎的

98. captive adj.被俘的,受控制的; captivate vt.迷住(某人);迷惑

99.infuriate vt.使大怒,触怒

100.subdue征服,缓和,抑制,压制,克制(感情)

101.elaborate精心设计的,复杂的,详细述说;disclose说出, 表明,揭露,

102.wrap up (使)穿得暖和(wrap somebody/yourself up),包裹, 包扎,圆满完成,顺利结束(协议或会议等) (wrap something up);

103. see through识破、看穿,干到底;look through浏览,温习

104.carry off赢得奖牌等,获得,完成;carry on继续下去,坚持下去,从事,经营;carry through贯彻到底,度过难关,支持到底;carry out完成,落实,贯彻,实现,执行

105. availability可用性、有效性;pull oneself away from使脱身,使脱离;106.drop off to sleep去睡觉

107.drop off落下,小睡,不知不觉入睡,送下车; 送到,减少;drop out退出,退学,离队,放弃,掉落;drop on训斥,惩罚,降临到;drop away (一个一个地)离开, 散去,逐渐减少,不知不觉地跑掉;drop down倒下,下降,顺下

108.prompt adj.立刻的, 迅速的, 准时的,敏捷的(=swift),【计算机】提示信息的,v.促使, 推动,鼓励,提示(某人说话)

109.viscous黏的,黏性的,半流体的,黏滞流体的, 黏滞的;

110. confidential机密的,可信任的(=trustful)

111.torment n. (尤指精神上的)折磨, 痛苦,苦难, v.使痛苦,使烦恼;纠缠;

torch手电筒,火把, 火炬

112.irresistable不可抗拒的; irreversible不可更改的;不可挽回的,不可反转的113.preserve v.保护,保存,防腐; conserve v.保护,保存,节约

114.tap n.塞子, 龙头; tapper轻敲者;

115.tan晒黑;

116.repetitious重复的,唠叨的;

117. at heart内心里,本质上;

118.from the heart 诚心诚意地,真诚地;

119. break apart分解; fall apart崩溃;

120.set apart区别,使分离:set good athletes apart from the rest;take apart拆开,拆坏。

121.deduct扣除, 减去;deduce vt.推论, 演绎,推断

122. heed n/v 听从, 留意,注意;

123.tenaciously坚持地,坚忍不拔地,执着地=persistently坚持的, 百折不挠的; 124.obedient=submissive顺从的; 忠顺的;

125.intelligible=comprehensible=understandable可理解的, 明白易懂的;

126.texture质地, 手感,结构, 纹理, 特点; textile 纺织品, 织物, 纺织业

127.fracture vt. & vi. (使)折断; 破碎, n.骨折,断裂; fraction n.小部分, 一点,碎片,片断,〈数〉分数;小数=decimal fraction ,分裂,破碎;

128.desolate荒凉的, 荒芜的, 孤单寂寞的;

129.wholesale n/adv/v/adj at/by wholesale批发、规模;wholesale(r)—retail(er)130. devour狼吞虎咽地吃, 吞噬

131.stump n.(被砍下的树的)树桩,残段;

stumble vi.绊倒,跌跌撞撞地走=stagger偶然遇到,碰巧找到;

stun vt.使大吃一惊, 使震惊,给(某人)以深刻印象

132.sluggish行动迟缓的, 不机警的,无精打采的;

133.固执,顽固= adamant,obstinate/stubborn,tenacious; die-hard

134.indignant愤怒的,愤慨的, 愤愤不平的;

135.obsessive迷恋的,着迷的;obsessional,强迫性的。

136.refrain和restrain 都有抑制、控制不让做某事的意思。Refrain为不及物动词,后面要加上from。Refrain from 不再做某事; Restrain是及物动词,后面接人和事作宾语:Restrain sb from doing , restrain your anger ; restrain oneself from. 137.correspond to相当于,与…一致/符合;correspond with与…一致/符合,通信138.make in干涉别人,参加,干涉;make out辨认出,看出;理解,开出139.desirable可取的,称心的,合意的,理想的;advisable明智的,可取的140.incite激励,刺激,促成;ignite点燃,引发,(使)燃烧,着火=light,kindle,set fire to,put [place; set] a match to。

141.overdo vt. 做得过分,煮得太久,(工作等)过度; overcharge过充电,要价过高142.die out=extinct;extinguish the fire=put out the fire;die away变弱;渐渐消失;平息(尤指声音、光、风);die down逐渐减弱,渐渐消失,平息=fade,某种程度的消失。

143. tangle纠缠,缠结,使纠缠

144.废除:abolish,abrogate

145. tangible明确的, 确凿的, 实际的;可触摸的,可触知的,有形的=concrete; 146. tackle n.滑车v.处理,对付;

147.人类学anthropology;考古学archaeology;

148.lest conj.(引出产生某种情感的原因)唯恐,担心,免得,以免;

149.thrust n.猛推,刺,要点,要旨,主旨;

150.formulate v.构想=conceive, 规划,阐述,用公式表示

151.circumvent回避,绕过,以计胜过;

152.expound论述、详细解释

153.do away with消灭, 去掉;get away with侥幸成功,逃脱处罚;

154.take up停顿后继续,接下去, 占去,占据,开始从事;

take to开始喜欢,开始从事,开始沉湎于;

take sb off 诙谐地模仿某人,学...的样, 终止、换下、取消;

take on呈现,接纳,承担,从事,雇用; take over接受,接管;借用,承袭

155.turn off拐弯,转入另一条路,不再听, (使)失去兴趣,解雇, 辞退, (把…)关掉; turn on打开(水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等),(使)感兴趣; (使)兴奋,突然攻击; turn away转过脸去,拒绝(某人)进入;

turn up开大,翻起,出现,露面,(尤指失去后偶然)被发现,被找到;

turn down减少,关小,拒绝.

156.slacken (使)松弛,(使某物)放慢, 迟缓,松懈下来,变迟缓

157.revolt (使)厌恶.

158.clash n.抵触, 撞击声, v发出撞击声;

crash v.撞碎,猛撞,突然失败,(尤指计算机)崩溃;

159.summon vt.召唤, 召集,鼓起(勇气),振作(精神);

160.deliberate adj.故意的,深思熟虑的, vi.仔细考虑,研讨,仔细考虑+on;

161.eligible有资格当选的,合格的;

162.lubricate加油润滑;

163.bonanza n.(突然的)财源,富矿脉;

164.handicap n.障碍,阻碍,不利条件,vt.妨碍,使不利,

165.claim声称, 断言,要求,索取;

proclaim正式宣布,宣告,声明;

exclaim(由于强烈的情感或痛苦而)呼喊, 惊叫,

reclaim要求归还,开拓,开垦,改造(荒地);

disclaim放弃,否认;

acclaim v向…欢呼, 向…喝彩,称赞

https://www.doczj.com/doc/6f763668.html,nguish变得消瘦,衰弱无力,失去活力;

languid a.疲倦的, 无力的, 阴沉的;

anguish n. (尤指心理上的)极度的痛苦,剧痛,苦恼;

agony侧重指精神或身体痛苦的剧烈程度;

auguish指精神方面难以忍受的极度痛苦,用于身体时,多指局部或暂时的痛苦;

167.tormen t强调烦恼或痛苦的长期性;

torture语气比toment强,指在精神上受到的折磨所产生的痛苦;

grief指由某种特殊处境或原因造成的强烈的感情上的苦恼与悲痛;

misery着重痛苦的可悲状态,多含不幸、可怜或悲哀的意味;

distress多指因思想上的压力紧张、恐惧、忧虑等所引起的精神上的痛苦,也可指某种灾难带来的痛苦;

sorrow语气比grief弱,指因不幸、损失或失望等所产生的悲伤。

168.reproach责备,指责;

169.dissuade劝人勿做,劝阻; lassitude无精打采,懒怠

170.judicious明智的;明断的;谨慎的;

171.play up努力, 积极地比赛,夸大,为…做广告,大肆宣传;

pile up堆集,成堆,积累,(指若干车辆)碰撞在一起;

172.scheme n=v 策划,图谋,设计,计划;

173.plead恳求, 请求,提出…为借口[理由];

174.exemplify v.是…的典型(或典范、榜样),例证,例示;

exemplary模范的,典范的,可效仿的

175.d esperate adj.不顾一切的,孤注一掷的,极想望的;

176.g enial adj.和蔼的, 亲切的,友好的,温和的, 温暖的, 利于生长的;

177.frown on不赞成,不同意,不许可;

178.mitigate vt.减轻, 缓和;

179.halt n./v.停住, 停止, 暂停,使终止;

180.stagnant停滞的,不流动的,不景气的;

181.intermittent间歇的,断断续续的;

remittent弛张的,忽重忽轻的,(病)间歇性的,忽好忽坏的,张弛热;

remit宽恕,使某事缓和; remittal n.宽恕,减轻,豁免,免除;

remission缓和, 减轻

182.dismay使惊愕,使沮丧.惊慌,沮丧,灰心;

dismal adj.阴沉的, 凄凉的, 令人忧郁的, 惨淡的,不熟练的;

183.virtually adv. 实际上, 事实上,虚拟,几乎;

184.incidentally ad.附带地,偶然地,不经意地,顺便提一句=by the way ; 185.practically几乎,简直,实际上; presently(表示即将发生)不久, 一会儿,目前186. lotion n.化妆水,涂剂,外用药水,洗涤剂;

187. pay out支付,惩罚;pay off还清,偿还,取得好结果,成功

188. candor坦率,爽直,真诚

189.bruise n.瘀伤, 伤痕, 擦伤v.碰伤[擦伤], (使)成瘀伤vt.挫伤,伤害(感情)190.sue起诉, 控告,求婚,请求;ensue 接着发生, 因而产生, 接踵而来

191.round off以整数计,四舍五入,使圆满结束;

192.wind up关闭公司,上紧(钟表)发条,使紧张,兴奋,结束,停止,193.philanthropic乐善好施的,慈善的=benevolent乐善好施的,仁义的;194.extraneous adj. 外部的,外来的,无关的,不相干的;

195.moratorium宣布停止还款,延期付款命令;

196.nasty adj.令人讨厌/厌恶的,恶意的,恶毒的

197. staggering adj摇摆的,难以置信的,令人震惊的

198.骇人的=stunning;

199.innocuous无害的,无伤大雅的,不得罪人的;

200. insanitary(不卫生的,有害健康的,易致疾病的),

201.revolve (使)旋转,环绕,转动,细想;

202.at odds with与…不和,与…争吵; at fault有责任,有错误;

at a loss不知所措,亏本;

at ease舒适(地),安逸(地),自由自在;

at best充其量

203.自满的,自鸣得意的:complacent ,self-satisfied ,self-content,smug

204.beget引起,产生,招致,(书面语)产生;

205.apathetic无感情的,冷淡的,无兴趣的,无动于衷的;

206.retaliation报复, 反击;

207.victim受害者, 受灾者,受骗者,上当的人;

208.argumentative:好辩的,争论的

209.derive… from A从A中得到/获得…; derive from来自,得自,衍生于,来源于

210.infected needles=contaminated needles不能说infectious/contagious needles 211.speculate v.推断; 猜测, 推测( about/on sth), vi.做投机买卖( in/on sth) ; 212.anticipate预料,期望,预先考虑,抢先,提前使用;

213. sanitary adj.清洁的, 卫生的, 保健的,环境卫生的,公共卫生的

214.conjecture 推测、判断、猜想=speculation。

215.all in all 总的说来,头等重要的=first and last;

216.preventive initiatives=preventive measures预防的措施;

217.scrutiny细看,仔细检查,监视;

218.circumspect慎重的,周到的,小心谨慎的;

219.h ygienic=sanitary卫生学的,卫生的,保健的,促进健康的=wholesome; 220.insinuate vt.暗示,暗指; (使)缓慢进入;

221.homeopathy顺势疗法,同类疗法;

222.spiral staircase 螺旋楼梯;

223. beverage:(除水以外的)饮料/酒水;

224.conjugal婚姻的,夫妻的=spousal

225. nickle五美分;dime 十美分

226.eclectic (人)兼收并蓄的,(方法、思想)折中的,从不同来源选辑的,不拘一格的; 227.impromptu事先无准备(的), 临时(的)=extemporaneous毫无准备的,即席的, =off the cuff [英]即兴地, 非正式地; 当场

228.affect常用作动词,effect常用作名词(意为“影响”):

affect sth=have an effect on sth. affect vt.影响,打动,感动;

effect 作动词时很正式,意为“产生,带来(结果)”:By the electric-shock treatment, the doctor has effected a partial cure of his disease.

229.precedence=priority n.优先;领先于;优先权

230.treacherous adj. 骗人的,不忠的,背叛的,背信弃义的;

231.flamboyant adj.(人或物)显眼的, 浮夸的, 炫耀的,艳丽的;

232.insolence n.傲慢,无礼,厚颜,

233.imperceptible a.觉察不到的,感觉不到的,极细微的;

234.scrupulous adj.仔细的,细致的,一丝不苟的(~in sth/ in doing sth) ;

be scrupulous about =be meticulous about小心翼翼的,过细的,细心的。

235. fallacy 谬误;谬论;谬见,谬误的推理;

fallible易错的,可能犯错的= erroneous;

fallacious谬误的,不合理的=absurd,nonsensical,preposterous,ridiculous 236.sublime adj.崇高的,壮丽的,宏伟的,令人赞叹的,极端的,不顾后果的;

237.plausible adj.(借口或解释)有道理的,可信的,花言巧语的;

238.impeccable无错误的,无瑕疵的;

239.walk briskly adv.活泼地,精神勃勃地=energetically;

240.immaculate整洁的, 无污迹的,精确的, 无误的;

241.perfunctory敷衍的,马虎的,例行公事的,肤浅的,浅薄的;

242.contemptuous蔑视的,鄙视的,表示轻蔑的;

243.disposition脾气= temperament;

244.rebuff n.拒绝,回绝

245.unkempt不整洁的;aloof冷淡的

246.indefensible adj.无法防御的,站不住脚的,不可原谅的,

247.surreptitious adj.暗中进行的;

248.panacea万灵药,灵丹妙药=catholicon, elixir, cure-all

249.droop弯曲或下垂, 发蔫=hang down;

250.malevolent有恶意的,恶毒的

251.tacitly ad.肃静地;沉默地;缄默地,心照不宣地=implicitly;

downturn n. (价格或活动)开始下降,(经济)衰退,下降,衰退期

economic decline/recession/depression;

252.inauspicious不祥的,不幸的,倒霉的;

253.recuperative恢复中的;具恢复力的

254.rampant adj.(坏事)泛滥的,猖獗的,(指动物)只用后腿站起来的,

255.manifest adj.明白的, 明显的=obvious;

256.i nsidious隐伏的,潜在的,暗中为害的;

257. profusely十分慷慨地;毫不吝惜地,丰富地;繁茂地,挥霍地;浪费地=lavishly;258.短暂的,瞬息的,瞬间的, 即刻的ephemeral; transient; transitory;

instantaneous evanescent,momentary,short-lived

259.persecute v.迫害(~sb. for sth.),烦扰,困扰或骚扰某人

260.impediment妨碍、阻碍某事物进展或活动的人或物=hindrance(妨碍,障碍);261.deleterious有害的;

262.vend出售; vendor=hawker摊贩;小贩

263.imperceptibly无感觉地,感觉不到地,不知不觉地,极微地=unnoticeably 264.distribute:1)把东西分给其它人,比如He distributed sweets to all the children in the class.2).分布。dispense(分发、发售、发药, 主要是发售,卖东西或者配药,发药)把东西分配给其它人,多用在药品上; distribute(分发,分配,适用的范围较广),如分发课程和资料,distributed与其搭配。

265.disperse散开,主要指人群散开,雾散了或传播种子;

266.assiduous勤勉的, 刻苦的;

267. debility衰弱,身体虚弱

268. 方向障碍,迷惑confusion

269.pass over sb=skip sb跳过某人

270.simplistic adj.过分单纯化的;

271.pinpoint n.极小的范围;光点v明确指出,确定(位置或时间);

272.melancholy=downhearted(忧愁的, 悲哀的);

273.succinct简短的, 短暂的;

274.disorientation定向力障碍,;

275.dubious无把握的;

276.cordial热情友好的;

277.prophetic有预见的;

278.audacious大胆的, 卤莽的, 大胆创新的

279. elusive难以捉摸的,难以找到的,不易记住的;

280.terse简洁的, 扼要的;laconic用词简洁的, 简明的=concise

281.cede sth to让给, 割让;放弃;

282.succumb to屈服,听任=give in,yield to; lay down one’s life牺牲;

283.give away 泄露; give way to给…让路,对…让步,被…代替=be replaced by;

284.at a strike 一举,一下;at a stretch 一口气,在很短时间内

285.农民工:(rural) migrant workers(in cities)

286.cursive adj.(指字迹)草书的n.草书;

287. remorse n.懊悔, 良心不安, 后悔=regret;

288.pretext n.借口, 托词=excuse v.以...为借口; be intoxicated with陶醉于人或物289.fractious易怒的,急躁的;

290.convivial好交际的,随和的,活跃的,欢乐的

291.nomad游牧;

292.formidable:可怕令人畏惧的=dreadful,难以克服的

293.distinctive=unique, different from others; distinct=clear;

294.intrinsic 固有的,本质的,内在的;intricate= complicated complex

295.call down祈求到,招致,责骂,斥责= reproach,denounce

296.In the event of 万一...的话; 如果是...的话;

297.live up to达到高标准,不辜负,实行, 履行;

298.retarded development发育迟滞;

299. settle down定居, (使)安静下来, 平静下来,沉没平息, 停息,舒适地坐下(或躺下)

300.contract /develop 得病;

https://www.doczj.com/doc/6f763668.html,her n.引座员, 招待员, 迎宾员;vt.引, 领, 陪同;

302.郁闷/抑郁:depression,be in the blues,despondent, gloomy,depressed(in mind);303. extravagantly挥霍无度的,过分地,奢侈地;

304.explicitly:详述的, 明确的, 明晰的陈述; belie掩饰,给人以…假象,证明)...为虚假,辜负,使失望

305.be intent on一心想;专注于=engrossed/absorbed in=concentrate on=be preoccupied with

306.pull up停下,减速停车,拔起,拔掉,阻止,指责;

pull away(尤指车辆、船等)开始移动,脱身,离开;脱出;

pull down毁坏, 拆毁,使虚弱,拖垮;

pull through〈非正〉恢复健康; 精神状况转好, 情绪转好渡过难关,脱离险境。

307.haphazard adj.=unorganized、indiscriminate,偶然的, 随意的无计划的;308.terminate in结束,终止=conclude in;

309.ramble vi. (无目的地)漫步,漫谈,扯淡,长篇大论n.漫步;

310.reciprocate报答,酬答vi.(机器的部件)直线往复运动;

311.deduction推论=ratiocination,inference;

312.plague sb=trouble sb困扰;

313. destroy,相当程度地减少或降低;

314.morose闷闷不乐的,阴郁的;

315.opulent adj.富裕的,豪华的,<正>富足的,充足的,繁茂的;

316.indomitable adj.不屈服的,不气馁的,不可战胜的。

317.acknowledgement n.答谢,确认,致谢, 鸣谢,(对事实现实存在的)承认;318.confession n.(对使自己羞愧或尴尬的事的)

319.cut in插嘴, 打断,突然插到…前面,干预,允许加入;

cut out剪下, 切去, 戒除, 放弃,删掉, 省掉,取代, 击败,适合于;

cut down把…改小,减少, 降低;

cut off剪、切、砍下,切〔隔〕断,迅速离开。

320.repulsive令人厌恶的,可憎的,=disgusting,排斥的;

321.crush 压碎,碾成粉末磨碎=grind;

322.convolt回旋,卷绕,盘旋;

323.stoke加燃料,火上加油,煽动,激起

324.in concert=in agreement 一致,共同,一起;

325. concerted容词a.商定的,一致的,协同的,同心协力的

326.tease戏弄,逗弄,取笑,欺负;lease v.租, 租借,n.租约, 租契

327.contemplate v.注视, 凝视,深思熟虑;沉思;

328.draw on渐渐来临,利用,动用,鼓励,穿上, 戴上;

draw in抽入(某物),吸引,(火车或汽车)进站、徐徐停下,(白昼)缩短,节省;draw up:将(某物)拉上前,拆除,排好队伍, 使整队,(使)停下,草拟, 拟订;draw out:掏出, 取出, 拔出,拉长,拖延,(白昼)变长,(使)离开,引出,提(款)。329.touch down降落, 着陆;shot down击落;

330.legible 可辨认的,易读的,清晰可读的;

illegible a.难以辨认的,字迹模糊的;

illiterate a.文盲的,无知的n.文盲;

illusive幻影的,错觉的,迷惑人的,虚假的,不牢靠的;

illicit adj.法律不许可的, 非法的,不正当的

331.alleged=声称所谓的=asserted/supposed/purported;涉嫌的=suspected;332.peculiar adj.怪异的,奇怪的=eccentric,

333.recharge vt.充电, 给(电池)再充电,给(枪)再装弹药,养精蓄锐,休整,334.conviction坚信,定罪, 信服;

335.verdict n.(陪审团的)裁决, 裁定,(经过试验、检验或体验发表的)决定, 意见336.consist vi.由…组成,构成,包含(常与of连用);

存在于,在于,表现为(常与in 连用);

符合,一致, 并存(常与with连用)

337.discretionary 任意的,无条件的,自由决定的,酌情行事的,随意选择的

338. leisurely adj.从容的,不慌忙的;adv.(副词)In an unhurried manner; slowly. Leisure n.(名词)空闲时间,闲暇n.(定语名词)leisure time/travel/ sports 339. wrath n.〈正式〉愤怒, 狂怒

340.indignation愤怒, 愤慨, 气愤

341.insolent a.粗野的,无礼的;indolent懒惰/懒散的, 不活跃的

https://www.doczj.com/doc/6f763668.html,e down with

1).出(钱) How much did she come down with? 她出了多少钱?

2).得,染上(病) Our children all came down with the flu /pneumonia.得了流感/肺炎。343.denounce vt.公开指责,谴责,=condemn,decry,accuse,scold;call down,reproach,344.rebuke n./v.责难或指责

345.perturb v.使(某人)烦恼,不安,扰动;

346.redeem vt.挽回, 恢复, 偿还, 补偿, 买回, 赎回

347. save for:留供…用; 除了=except;

348.around the corner 在附近,即将来临

349.inconsequentia不重要的事, 琐碎的事;inconsequential a.不合理的, 不重要的

https://www.doczj.com/doc/6f763668.html,municable爱说话的,会传染的; communicative a.健谈的, 交际的351.reckon vt.计算,测量,认为,把...看作+as/among/with;vi指望,盼望+on/upon;352.be descended from为...后裔的, 出身于...的

353.capricious a.反复无常的, 多变的, 任性的=changeable,

354.scorch n/v.烧焦, 枯萎, (使)枯萎, 讽刺;

355.recondition vt.修理, 修复,检修, 改善;

356.appalling a. 骇人的, 令人震惊的

357.ingenuous adj.天真无邪的,朴实的,坦率的;

ingenious a. 机灵的,天才的,灵巧的, 善于创造发明的,设计独特的,

358.spacious a.广阔的,宽敞的; spatial 立体的,空间的

359. altism/autistic孤独症/孤独症的;altruism/altruistic利他主义/利他主义的360.antipathy n. 厌恶, 反感=dislike; antiquity n.古老, 古代, 古代人, 古物

361.addle v.使腐坏,使昏乱; addled a.头脑混乱的,腐烂变质的,混乱的,糊涂的362.get at得到,接近,找到,暗示,责备;

363.get around/round走动,旅行,(消息)传开,应付局面,克服=solve、overcome;get round to抽出时间来做(或考虑);腾出时间来做;

364.screen vt.掩蔽+from=prevent,protect;

365.leave over剩下,遗留,退后,延迟,留待以后处理。

366.ban,forbid,prohibit都含有一定的“禁止”之意

ban n./vt.“禁止,禁令”,含谴责或不赞成的态度,通常搭配形式:ban ...from sth./doing sth.

Bicycles are banned from the new motorway.自行车禁止通行于新建的快车道。367.whereabout n.下落,行踪,所在之处; wherein adv.其中, 在那里, 在哪方面; whereon adv.在什么上面,(关系副词)在那上面

368. defense mechanisms=defence mechanism 防御机制; sumptuous 奢侈/豪华的369.work away连续工作;

370.snap out of it!打起精神,别泄气,摆脱某种不好的状态;

371.seasoned adj.调过味的,成熟的,老练的;

372.exquisite adj.精致的,敏感的,细致的

373. for good and all =for good永久地,一劳永逸地;

for good or for evil =for good or ill 不论好坏;

374.a dedicated musician 富有献身精神的音乐家=专注认真的音乐家

375. hold up拦住, 使停顿, 耽搁;

376.jump at 急忙接受,立即抓住;jump at the bait/chance 轻易上当/立即抓住机会;jump on跳上,批评, 斥责

377.ecumenical a.一般的,普遍的;

378.fetid (水等)有恶臭的;lambent 闪烁的;

379.fortuitous a.意外的,偶然的=accidental,casual,occasional,contingent;380.incubus n.噩梦=nightmare,frightening dream; horrible dream;381.precarious a.危险的,需要小心的,不稳定的.

382. subjugate征服,镇压=conquer,conquest,overcome,subdue

383.go off 离开,私奔,睡着,开始变坏, 变质,变差,开火,爆炸,(电)中断;384.callow a.年轻而无经验的= young and inexperienced, (鸟)羽毛未丰的;hoyden n. 爱嬉闹的顽皮女孩;粗野无礼的女子;holographic全息的.

385. ineluctable不可避免的,必然发生的= inevitable; inescapable; unavoidable 386.teetotaler 禁酒主义者, 滴酒不沾的人= abstainer;

387.protean adj.多变的;易变的;变化多端的;

388.nemesis:报应, 给与惩罚的人

389.distrustful adj 不相信的,怀疑的=skeptical;

https://www.doczj.com/doc/6f763668.html,e by经过, 从旁边走过,来串门, 来访,得到, 获得;

391.turn in上交, 呈交,归还, 退还,上床睡觉,面向内,向内拐;

392.to the exclusion of 把…除外;排斥;

393. vociferous吵闹的,大声叫喊的;voluminous a长篇的,多产的,庞大的;394.hold fast to紧紧抓住,坚持(某种思想或原则等);

395.stand fast at不后退,屹立不动,不让步;make off=run away;

396. tenable adj.守得住/站得住脚的,合理的,(职位等)可担任的;

397.methodically 系统地,有条理地,井然地=systematically;

398.dire adj.悲惨的,可怕的

399.穿孔perforation,pierce,{医}(胃、肠孔)perforate/perforation

400.expanse n.广阔的区域,广阔;

401.furtive 偷偷摸摸的=surreptitious,on the sly,stealthy。

402. stately 庄严的,雄伟的=majestic,grand,imposing,magnificent;

403.sizable=fairly large a. 相当大的, 大小相当的;

404. reckless a.鲁莽的,不计后果的=desperate a.不顾一切的,铤而走险的;405.desperate a.绝望的=hopeless,despairing,beyond hope,in despair

406. Have the guts to do sth. 有做[做]某事的勇气;

407.peer 同等人,同辈人,v.匹敌=rival, match,凝视=look searchingly/closely;408.soothe安慰、抚慰, 使安静=calm/ comfort; as,to soothe a crying child 409.superb adj.宏伟的,壮丽的,华美的,[口]极好的,超等的,丰盛的, 丰富的410.pick up the pace「加快速度,以趕上別人」,此处pick up=accelerate。411. pass for 被当作,冒充:

412.norms=standards标准,准则;contaminated with bacteria=tainted 污染的413.be tailored to the needs of适应,适合;be/get accustomed to习惯于

414.catastrophe n.大灾难, 大祸=calamity、disaster灾难, 不幸事件;

https://www.doczj.com/doc/6f763668.html,ment=to mourn (为…)哀悼, 痛哭, 悲伤

416.let down放下,降低,使…失望=fail to meet the hopes/expectations; disappoint. 417.sitting in参加;

418.admonished训诫,告诫,警告;

419.jumble混杂, (使)混乱,使混乱,使杂乱;jumbled adj.混乱的, 乱七八糟的;tumble vi.摔倒,跌倒,打滚,突然摔倒,〈非正〉恍然大悟,忽然明白;bumbled v.拙劣地做, 弄糟,结结巴巴地说,踉跄,犯错误;

humble a.谦逊的,谦虚的,v.使谦恭, 使卑下, 轻松打败(尤指强大的对手)420.fall apart瓦解,崩溃(可指人的情绪);

fall back后退, (对方因被击败而)退却;

fall back on 依靠,求助于;

fall through落空,失败,成为泡影;

fall away离开,消瘦;

fall on/upon袭击, 落到, 由... 承担,降临在;

fall out争吵,结果,解散,掉队;

fall to着手,开始攻击;

fall into 落入,陷入,分成

421.fall on one's face 脸朝下倒下;

fall on one's feet化险为夷,巧避危难,安然脱险;

fall on one's knees 跪下

422.set someone up资助(某人), 诬陷,冤枉(某人),使恢复健康,更健壮。423.default违约,拖欠债务,弃权,不履行义务(或职责),弃权,n.违约,缺席,拖欠,缺省,缺省值,默认,默认值

424.salvage v./n.营救(失事船舶、火灾等中财物),打捞;sabotage v./n.阴谋破坏425. check up 体格检查,核对,检查;check up on=examine, look into。426.veneration n.尊敬, 崇拜=honour,worship,adoration;

427.strenuous adj.requiring great effort, energy, or exertion:a strenuous task. =arduous adj. demanding great effort or labor; difficult. strenuously奋力,勤奋的; 428.bleak adj.阴冷的,没有指望的,令人沮丧的=dismal adj.阴沉的, 凄凉的.

429.bear on/upon依靠, 压在...上, 与...有关, 对... 有影响=influence

430.twilight薄暮,含糊不清, 衰落时期;spotlight聚光灯, 车头灯, 公众注意中心;torchlight电筒光, 火炬光;streetlight :路灯,街灯。

说明

1)以上的“=”并不意味着完全等同!!只是考试时近义取代而已!

2)选词标准:多套模拟题或真题中出现的+个人感觉重要的词,标横线者为题目中多次出现或容易混淆的词!

3)通过分析历年真题,得知词汇考察有难度加大的趋势!

4)词汇部分的试题,极少考很专业的医学词汇!

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