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英语常用词组搭配

英语常用词组搭配
英语常用词组搭配

by (=be faithful to ; obey)忠于;遵守。?(法律,诺言,决定等),坚持(意见)

2. be absent from…. 缺席,不在

3. absence or mind (=being absent-minded) 心不在焉

4. absorb (=take up the attention of) 吸引…的注意力(被动语态)

be absorbed in 全神贯注于…

近义:be engrossed ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ;

be centered on

5. (be) abundant in (be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有

6. access (to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解

7. by accident (=by chance, accidentally) 偶然地,意外.

Without accident(=safely) 安全地,

8. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely) 自愿地 ,主动地

9. in accord with 与…一致 .

out of one’s accord with 同….不一致

10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing) 一致地

11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据

12. on one’s own account 1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益

2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责

3) (=by oneself)依靠自己

on account 赊账;

on account of 因为;

on no account不论什么原因也不;

of …account 有…..重要性.

13. take…into account (=consider) 把...考虑进去

14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由)

15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明.

16. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为.

17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要

倒装)

18. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ;

complain about) 指控,控告

19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于.

20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解;

(=to have met socially ) 熟悉

21. act on 奉行,按照…行动;

act as 扮演;

act for 代理

22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于

23. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need)改编, 改写(以适应新的需要

24. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之

25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外

26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, pe rsist in,

observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循

27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的

28. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;

29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能,留有…的余地.

30. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先.

31. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地.

32. have an advantage over 胜过. have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件

have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事

3. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from,

harness)利

用.

34. agree with 赞同(某人意见)

agree to 同意

35. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致

36. ahead of 在…之前, 超过…;……………. ahead of time 提前.

37. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中.

38. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的.

39. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计

40. after all 毕竟,到底;

(not) at all 一点也不;

all at once(=suddenly)突然;

once and for all 只此一次;

above all 最重要的;

first of all 首先;

all in all 大体上说;

be all in 累极了;

all but 几乎.

41. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到 .

42. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于.

43. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责.

44. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合.

45. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for

46. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉

47. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁.

appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力

48. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请 ;

apply for申请;

apply to 适用.

49. apply to 与…有关;适用

50. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成,

approve vt. 批准

51. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起.

52. arrange for . to do sth. 安排…做…

53. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方);

54. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以…为羞耻

55. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保证, 使…确信.

56. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系 ,结

57. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做…

58. attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)

(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料

59. attitude to toward …对…的态度.看法

60. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果

61. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均

62. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道.

63. at the back of (=behind) 在…后面

64. in the back of 在…后部(里面);

on the back of 在…后部(外面);

be on one’s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起.

65. at o ne’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,维护;

have sb. at one ’s back 有…支持, 有…作后台

66. turn one’s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),

背弃,

抛弃

67. behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话)

68. be based on upon 基于

69. on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上

70. beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢

71. begin with 以…开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语)

72. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名义

73. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider . to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰.

74. benefit (from) 受益,得到好处.

75. for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处)

76. for the better 好转

77. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过.

78. by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统

at birth 在出生时;

give birth to 出生

79. blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人 .

blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上

80. in blossom开花(指树木)

be in blossom开花(强调状态)

come into blossom开花(强调动作)

81. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机

82. boast of (or about) 吹嘘

83. out of breath 喘不过气来

84. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之

85. in bulk 成批地,不散装的

86. take the floor 起立发言

87. on business 出差办事.

88. be busy with sth. 于某事

be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事

89. last but one 倒数第二.

90. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假设

91. buy sth. for…money 用多少钱买

92. be capable of 能够, 有能力

be capable of being +过去分词是能够被…的

93. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost ,

whatever happens; anyhow) 无论如何

94. in case (=for fear that) 万一;

95. in case of (=in the event of)如果发生…万一

in the case of 至于…, 就…而言

96. in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)

97. be cautious of 谨防

98. center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在…上

99. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握, 一定.

100. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地,有把握地

101. by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然

102. for a change换换环境(花样等)

103. charge sb. with …控告某人犯有…

104. in charge of (=responsible for) 负责(某事)

in the charge of …由…管

105. take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾)

106. charge…for 因…索取(费用) ,

charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯有…

107. round the clock(=all day and all night, usually without stopping) 昼夜不停地108. comment on 评论

109. commit oneself to 使自己承担…

commit sb. to prison把某人送进监狱;

commit one’s idea to writing 把某人的想法写下来;

commit a matter to a committee 把某事交给委员会讨论

110. in common (和…)有共同之处,共用.

be common to sb. 是与某人所共有的

111. at will 随心所欲

112. in the employ of 受雇于

113. be inclined to do sth. 倾向于做某事

114. qualify for sth. 使具有…的资格

115, provide subsidy for sb. 为…提供津贴

116, submit sth. to sb. 把…提交给某人

二、常考动词固定搭配②abstain from 戒绝,避免③break down 损坏,瓦

解,崩溃 break in(on)强行进入,打断,插嘴 break into 闯入 break off

中止,中断 break up 中止,结束,打碎,拆散

三、④ bring about 带来,引起 bring around 改变主意 bring forth 产

生,提出 bring forward 提议 bring out 出版,使显出⑤ call forth 唤

起,引起,振作起,鼓起 call off 放弃,取消 call on /upon 访问,拜访(某

人),号召,呼吁 call up 召集,动员,打电话,使人想起

四、⑥ carry back 唤起回忆 carry away 激动(常用于被动) carry off 致

死,赢得 carry out 实现,完成 carry through 实现,完成,帮助某人渡过难关

⑦come down 传给,降价 come by 获得 come in 进来,流行 come off 发生,

举行,脱落,停止表演 come round 苏醒,复原 come through 经历,脱险

come to 总计,苏醒 come up 走进,上来,发生 come up to 符合,达到⑧ cut

across 抄近路,走捷径 cut back 消减,减少 cut down(on) 消减,降低 cut in

打断,插话 cut off 切断,阻碍 cut out 删除,停止⑨drop by/in 顺便

拜访 drop off 减弱,减少

2.①fall back to 求助,转而依靠于 fall behind拖欠,落后 fall in with

与……一致 fall out 争吵,解散 fall through落空,失败 fall off 从……上落下② get across 解释清楚,使人明白 get along /on with 进展,过的 get at 够得着,理解 get away 逃脱,离开 get by通过,经过 get down 写下 get down to 开始,着手 get in 进入,收获,收回 get into 进入,陷入 get

off 从……下来,动身 get out of 逃避,改掉 get over 克服,痊愈 get through 结束,完成,接通电话,度过 get together 集合,聚集

3.③ give way to 给……让路,被……代替 give out 分发,放出(气味,热)give off

放出(蒸汽,光),释放 give sb. Sth. Away 出卖,泄露 give oneself up (to sb.)投案,自首

4.④go after 追求go ahead 开始,前进 go along with 陪同前往 go around 足够分

配,流传 go back on 违背 go by (时间)过去,遵循,凭…….判断 go down下降,被载入 go for 追求,喜爱,适用于 go for it 从事,致力于,沉湎于 go without 没有……而将就对付 go under 下沉,失败⑤hand down 流传下来,往下传 hand over 移交,让与⑥ hold back 抑制,阻止 hold on (to)继续,握住不放 hold out 维持,支持,坚持 hold up 举起,阻挡,延迟,抢劫

5.⑦keep back 阻止,隐瞒,保留 keep down 压制,镇压,压低(声音) keep off 不

接近,避开 keep on 继续,保持 keep to 坚持,遵守 keep up 保持,维持,继续进行⑧lay aside 放一边,储蓄 lay down 放下,制定 lay off(临时)解雇,停止工作(休息) lay out 摆开,布置,设计,制定⑨let along 更不用说 let down 放下 let go(of)放开,松手 let off 宽恕,免除 let out 放掉,发出 let loose 释放,放开

6.①live by 靠什么生活 live on 以什么为主食 look down on 看不起 look in 顺便拜

访 look out 留神 look over把……看一边,察看②make for 走向,有利于③make out 写出,辨出,理解 make up 组成,构成,编造,化妆补充,和好 make up for 弥补,偿还④pay back 偿还 pay off 还清(债务),取得成功

7.⑤pull down 拆毁,拉倒,拉下,降低 pull in (车)停下,进站,(船)靠岸 pull

out 拔出,取出,(车)驶出 pull up (使)停下⑥ put across /over 解释清楚,说明 put aside 储存,保留 put down 放下,记下,镇压,平定 put forward 提出 put on 穿上,上演,增加(体重) put up建造,搭起,张贴,提供食宿,提价⑦ run across 跑着穿过,偶然碰见 run away 私奔,失去控制 run away with 带(某人)私奔,轻易接受(意见) run down 跑下,人精疲力竭,撞倒,贬低 run into 跑进,使撞,偶然碰见,使陷入 run out 用完,伸向,流出 run over 碾过,浏览 run through 跑着穿过,贯穿,浏览 run for 竞选 run up to 跑到,(物价)高涨到……

8.⑧see…off给…送行 see through 看穿,识破,干完 see to 负责,照料 see about

sth/doing sth办完,办理⑨ set about 开始,着手 set aside 留出,把……搁置在一边,驳回 set at 袭击 set back 把(钟表)往回拨,延缓,阻碍 set down 卸下,使着陆,记下 set in 到来,开始,缝上 set out 出发,陈列,陈述,企图 set up 建立,树立 set out to do 开始做某事

9.①show in 领入 show off 炫耀,卖弄 show up 揭穿,露出,(口)出席,到场 show by

支持,站在一边,袖手旁观②stand for 是……的缩写,代表,意味着 stand out 清晰地显出,醒目 stand up for 维护,支持③ take after 外貌(相像) take back 收回,使回想起…… take……for以为,误认为 take from 减少,减损,降低 take in 接待,吸收,领会,欺骗,包含,改小(尺寸) take off 把……带往,起飞,脱下,取笑(通过模仿) take on 雇佣,承担,呈现 take to 开始从事于,养成……习惯,沉湎于 take up 拿起,着手处理,吸收(水分),占据(时间)

10.④turn aside 避开,偏离,使转变方向 turn away 离开,转过脸去,解雇,防止(灾

祸) turn (away) from 对….感到厌恶 turn back 停止前进,折回 turn in 拐入,上缴,上床睡觉 turn over 使打翻,交给,反复考虑 turn up 出现,被找到,翘起,来到⑤ check upon /up 检查,检验 check out 办理付账退房后手续⑥ clear up 整理,收拾,天气变晴⑦ collide with 冲突,碰撞 conform to 遵守(规则等) cover up 掩盖(错误) cross out 取消,删去 cut across /along/through 穿过(某地)destined to do sth./for sth 注定做某事

11.⑧die down 逐渐消失,平息 die out (习俗等)渐渐消失 direct at 针对 dispose

of 处置,处理,舍弃 double sb. Up 使躬身,使弯腰 dwell on /upon 细想,详述 dwell at /in 住,留居⑨ excuse from 使免除责任 fill in (for sb.) 临时替换,补缺flare up 突然发怒,突然烧起来

12.①hang back (from sth.) 踌躇,犹豫 head for 向…前进②impose on 将……强加

于某人 knock out 击倒,击晕 pass off(药效、疼痛等)停止 preside over 主持,长官 prey on 捕获,捕食③smooth over 使(问题)缓解 snap at 厉声斥责 stand up to 经得起考验 step in 介入,干预 stick sth. out 坚持到底,忍受 subject sth./sb . to 使服从,使遭受 switch on 接通(电流),开(电器)④talk into 说服 talk over 商量,商讨 touch up 修改,改进

13.名词固定搭配

①absence from 缺席 accent on 着重 admission to 许可,准许 application for

申请 application to 应用到 arouse sb.’s curiosity about sth 激起某人的兴趣approach to 接近,来临 attach importance to 重视

②be in(out of)contact with 与…接触(失去联系) be out of balance 不平衡 be in (out of)harmony with 与…一致(不一致) bear responsibility for 对…负责 bring /put into operation 实施,使生效 bring shame on oneself 给某人带来羞辱 bring sth. To sb.’s notice 使某人注意 bring /call to mind 想起 bring to a halt 使停止 bring into action 采取行动

③ catch one’s breath 喘息 call down /lay a curse upon sb. 诅咒某人 cast

a shadow over 蒙上阴影 catch at shadows 捕风捉影 catch sb’s eye 引人注目catch sight of 看见 come to sb’s knowledge 被某人知道 come to sb’s notice 引起某人注意 come to a point 到紧要关头 come /go into effect 实施,生效 come into a fortune 继承一笔财产 come into fashion开始流行 come into a halt 停止combination with 与……结合commander in chief 总司令commit a crime 犯罪 commit /make an error 犯错误 come into possession of sth. 占有某物 come /go into operation 实行,生效 come to one’s senses 恢复理性,苏醒过来 come to sb’s assistance 帮助某人 complaint about /of 对……抱怨 competition with /against sb.与某人竞争

④ do a threat to 对……有威胁 do sb harm 伤害某人 do one’s share for sth 为…..贡献自己的力量draw a clear distinction between 区分,分清draw /reach / come to / arrive at a conclusion 得出结论 drive sb. To despair 使某人绝望⑤entrance to …的入口,进入 enjoy privileges 享有特权express one’s satisfaction at /with 对……表示满意 express sympathy for /with sb. 对某人表示慰问 express one’s gratitude to sb. For sth 为某事而感谢某人 for into temptation 受诱惑 farewell to 与……永别,不会再 feel sympathy for sb.同情某人 find fault (with)找茬,抱怨 follow /tread in sb.’s steps 踏着某人的足迹⑥gain/have an advantage over 优于,胜于 get command of 控制 get hold of 抓住 get /go /fly into a temper 发脾气 give /extend assistance to sb 给某人帮助 give a description of 描述 give (accept)a challenge 挑(应)战give / shoe evidence(s) of 有….的迹象give no evidence of 没有…..的迹象 give one’s regards to sb 向某人致敬

give way to 让步,让路 go shares 分享,分担 grant sb. The privilege of doing sth 赋予某人做某事的特权⑦ have a talk with sb 与某人交谈 have a preference for 偏爱…… have a preference of over 喜爱某物胜过…… have a prejudice against sb 对某人有偏见 have /run a temperature 发烧 have authority over 对……有权利 have a terror of sth 惧怕某事 have a nodding acquaintance with 与某人又点头之交 have confidence in sb 信任某人 have mercy on/upon 同情……怜悯….. hunger for / after 渴望 have resort to sb 求助于某人 have no reference to 与…无关 have the position of (as) 担任……的职务 keep / control one’s temper 忍不住发脾气⑧keep (break ) one’s appointment 守(违)约 keep competition between 在……之间竞争 keep (break)faith 忠于(背弃)信仰keep one’s head 保持镇定 keep track of 记录,保持与……联系⑨ lay a claim to 主张,要求,自以为是 lay / put /place emphasis on /upon 着重于,强调 lead the way 带路,领路 learn by heart 记住,背过 leave sth. Out of consideration 不考虑某事 lose one’s head 慌乱,惊慌失措 lose track of 失去…的线索

①make an appeal to sb (for sth) 向某人呼吁某事 make an appointment with sb 与某人约会 make an attempt to do sth 企图做某事 make the acquaintance of sb.结识某人 (make )comments on /upon sth 评论 make the best of 充分利用 make a difference to 使……产生变化 make an exception of 把……作为例外 manke no exception(s) 不容许有例外 make one’s farewell(s) 告别,道别 make fashion 做做样子 make a fortune 发财 make inquiries of sb about sth 向某人询问某事 make preparations against 为防止……做准备 make mention of 提及,谈到 make a reduction 减少 make satisfaction for 补偿 make /offer resistance to 抵御,抵抗 make sense 讲得通,言之有理 make talk 聊天②obstacle to 是….的障碍 pay regard to 重视 place an order for sth. With 向……订购某物 present a striking contrast between 使两者形成明显的对比 play a joke on sb 开某人玩笑put in /into practice 实行,实施 resist temptation 抵制诱惑③set up (remove) a barrier between 在…中设置(拆除)障碍 set up a claim to sth 对…提出要求 set a trap 设陷阱 substitute for sth 代替物 take a chance

冒险,投机 take charge of 接管,管理 take(seek) comfort in 在……中得到(寻求)安慰 take (a) delight in 以…为乐 take one’s departure 动身,出发 take one’s farewell of sb 向某人道别 make /take an objection to 反对…… take pains 努力 take possession of 占有,占领take the resolution to do sth 决心做某事 take /bear one’s share of 承担自己的一份 take the firm stand 坚定立场 take a stand for (against)sth 赞成(反对)某事 take one’s temperature 量体温 take one’s time 不着急thanks to 由于 throw a scare into sb.吓坏某人 throw/cast/put into the shade 使逊色,使相形见绌 try one’s fortune 碰运气 yield /give way to temptation 经不起诱惑

三、形容词固定搭配

be absent from 缺席 be accustomed to 习惯于 be applicable to 适用于,应用于 be blind to 对….视而不见 be bound for /to 准备到…去的,一定be capable of 有……能力的,可… be characteristic of 特有的,表示…特性的 be compatible with 合适的,一致的 be confident of 确信,相信 be content with 对…感到满意 be contrary to 与…相反 be crazy for 渴望 be crazy about /of 热衷于 be critical of 对……感到不满 be doubtful about /of 怀疑 be due to 由于,应归于,(按计划)将做……

be economical of 节俭 be equivalent to 等于,相当于 be essential to /for 必不可少的,基本的 be familiar to 为….所熟悉 be familiar with 熟悉 be foreign to 陌生的,与…无关的 be guilty of 对…感到内疚,犯…的罪 be identical to /with 与…相同 be ignorant of 不知道,无知be independent of 不依靠be indispensable for /to 必需的be innocent of 清白的,无辜的 be jealous of 妒忌……注意提防的 be keen on 喜爱,着迷于…

be liable to 易于……的,应受(处罚)的 be liable for 有责任 be proportional to 与…成比例 be representative of 代表 be ripe for 准备好的,时机成熟的 be secure from/against 安全的 be shy of 对…迟疑,畏缩 be sufficient for充足的,满足…… be suspicious of 怀

疑 be typical of 典型的,具有代表性的 be uncertain of/about/as to 对……不确定

四、介词固定搭配

Above all 有其实,重要的是 ahead of 在…之前 all at once 突然,同时,一起 all but 除了…都,几乎 all of a sudden 突然all over 到处,遍及 all over again 重新,再一次 and so forth 等等,诸如此类 as a result 结果,因此 as a result of 由于,作为…的结果 as regards 关于,有关 at a loss 困惑,不知所措,亏本地 at all costs 不惜一切代价,无论如何 at any rate 无论如何,至少 at intervals 不时,在(时间,距离上)以…的间隔 at large 详尽的,普遍的 at length 最后,终于,详细地 at sb’s disposal 由某人支配,供某人使用 at this rate 照此速度 back and forth 来回,反复 beside the point 离题,不相干 beyond question 毫无疑问 for good 永久地 for the sake of 为了,为了…的利益 in a sense 从某种意义上说 in consequence 结果,因此 in consequence of 由于…的缘故 in half 分成两半 in hand (工作)在进行中,待办理 in itself 就本身而言,本质上 in line 成一排,成一直线,有持续 in line with 符合,与…一致 in memory of 为了纪念 in place 在合适的位置,适当地 in place of 代替,取代in proportion to 与…成比例 in quantity=in large quantities 大量 in return 作为回报或 in return for 作为…的交换 in short 总之,简言之in /within sight of 看得见 in step 合拍,步调一致 in step with 与…合步调,与…一致 in the event of 万一,如果发生 in (the)least 丝毫,一点儿 in the light of 鉴于,根据,由于 off and on /on and off 有时,断断续续地 on a large scale 大规模地 on account of 由于,因为on behalf of 代表 on earth 究竟,到底 on one’s guard 警惕,提防 on schedule 按时间表,准时 on second thoughts 继而一想,进一步考虑on the ground(s)of 根据,以…为理由 on the point of 即将…之时,正要的…时候 on the spot 在现场 out of breath 上气不接下气 out of date 过时的,废弃的 so far 迄今为止 so/as far as…be concerned 就…而

言 to the point 切题,切中要害 in the circumstances 在这种情况下 under way 在进行中 with/in regard to 关于,至于 with respect to 关于,至于 word for word 逐字地,一字不变地

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初中英语常见固定搭配 (一)加-ing enjoy / like doing sth 喜欢做---- spend....(in) doing sth 在做---花费--- try doing 试着做------ be busy doing sth 忙于做------ finish doing sth 完成做---- look forward to + doing sth 期待做----(现在进行时) be doing 正在做--- Thank you for (doing) sth 为了--感谢你 (二)加-to decide to do sth 决定去做----- ask (sb)to do 要求(某人)去做---- It’s+adj +to do sth . 做---(怎么样) would like / want to do 想要做----- It takes sb sometime to do sth在做----花费---- (三)加原形 let / make sb do sth 让某人做某事 be going to / will do sth (一般将来时态) (四)加-to 或-ing意思不同 forget doing 忘记做过了-----(已做) remember doing记得做过了-----(已做) forget to do 忘记去做------(还没做) remember to do记得去做------(还没做) (五)加-to 或-ing意思相同 begin / start to do sth = begin / start doing sth开始做------ (六) (A)动词+ 介词 agree with同意....的意见(想法);符合 help ... with ...帮助(某人)做(某事) listen to听... get to到达.... fall off (从......)掉下 base on以....(为)根据 knock at /on敲(门、窗) laugh at嘲笑 learn.. from 向...学习 live on继续存在;靠...生活 look after照顾,照看 look at看;观看 look for寻找 look like看起来像 pay for (sth.)付钱;支付 point at指示;指向 point to指向.... prefer to ...宁愿(选择);更喜欢 quarrel with (和某人)吵架 regard...as ...把....当作....;当作 stop...from阻止.....做..... talk about说话;谈话;谈论 talk with与......交谈 think about考虑 think of认为;想起 B)动词+ 副词 ask for请求;询问 carry on坚持下去;继续下去 cut down砍倒 clean up清除;收拾干净 come down下来;落 come along来;随同 come in进来 come on来吧;跟着来;赶快 come over过来;顺便来访 come out出来;出现;(花)开;发(芽) drop off放下(某物);下车 eat up吃光;吃完 fall behind落在......后面;输给别人 fall down跌倒;从......落下 find out查出(真相) get back回来;取回 get down下来;落下;把......取下来 get off下来;从......下来 get on上(车) get up起床 give up放弃 go on继续 go out出去 go over过一遍;仔细检查 grow up长大;成长 hand in交上来 hurry up赶快 hold on (口语)等一等;(打电话时)不挂断 look out留神;注意 look over (仔细)检查 look up向上看;抬头看 pass on传递;转移到.... pick up拾起;捡起 put away放好;把....收起来 put on穿上;戴上;(戏剧等)上演;放(唱片)等 put down把(某物)放下来 put up挂起;举起 run away流失;逃跑;逃走 rush out冲出去 set off出发;动身;启程 send up发射;把......往上送 shut down把......关上 sit down坐下 slow down减缓;减速 take off脱掉(衣服) take out取出 throw about乱丢;抛撒 trip over (被......)绊倒 try on试穿(衣服、鞋等);试戴(帽子等) try out试验;尝试 turn down关小;调低 turn on打开(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水)等 turn off关(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等) turn over (使)翻过来 wake up醒来 wear out把......穿旧;磨坏 work out算出;制订出 write down写下.... C) be + 形容词+ 介词 be angry with对(某人)发脾气 be interested in对......感兴趣 be able to能;会 be afraid of害怕 be amazed at对......感到惊讶 be excited about对......感到兴奋 be filled with用......充满 be full of充满......的 be good at =do well in在....方面做得好;善于 be late for迟到 be made in在......生产或制造 be made of由....组成;由....

常用英语词组搭配

常用英语词组搭配 一、接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语的24 个常用动词 afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事 agree to do sth. 同意做某事 arrange to do sth.安排做某事 ask to do sth. 要求做某事 beg to do sth. 请求做某事 care to do sth. 想要做某事 choose to do sth. 决定做某事 decide to do sth. 决定做某事 demand to do sth. 要求做某事 determine to do sth. 决心做某事 expect to do sth. 期待做某事 fear to do sth. 害怕做某事 help to do sth. 帮助做某事 hope to do sth. 希望做某事 learn to do sth. 学习做某事 manage to do sth. 设法做某事 offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 plan to do sth. 计划做某事 prepare to do sth. 准备做某事 pretend to do sth. 假装做某事 promise to do sth. 答应做某事 refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 want to do sth. 想要做某事 wish to do sth. 希望做某事 注:有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式,不接动名词: aim to do sth. 打算做某事 fail to do sth. 未能做某事 long to do sth. 渴望做某事 happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事 struggle to do sth. 努力做某事 二、接不定式作宾补的36 个常用动词 advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 ask sb. to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事 bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事 beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事 cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事 command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 drive sb. to do sth.驱使某人做某事 elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事 forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事 get sb. to do sth. 使(要)某人做某事 hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事 help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事 intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事 invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事 like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事 mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事 need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事 oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事 order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事 prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事 request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事 tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事 train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事 trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事 want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事 wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事 注:不要受汉语意思的影响而误用以下动词句型:【错误】 汉语说:“害怕某人做某事”,但英语不说fear sb. to do sth 汉语说:“原谅某人做某事”,但英语不说excuse [forgive] sb. to do sth 汉语说:“拒绝某人做某事”,但英语不说refuse sb. to do sth 汉语说:“惩罚某人做某事”,但英语不说punish sb. to do sth 汉语说:“建议某人做某事”,但英语不说suggest [propose] sb. to do sth 汉语说:“赞成某人做某事”,但英语不说approve sb. to do sth. 汉语说:“通知某人做某事”,但英语不说inform sb. to do sth. 汉语说:“欢迎某人做某事”,但英语不说welcome sb. to do sth. 汉语说:“坚持某人做某事”,但英语不说insist [persist] sb. to do sth. 汉语说:“希望某人做某事”,但英语不说hope sb. to do sth. 汉语说:“安排某人做某事”,但英语不说arrange sb. to do sth.

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