《九日齐山登高》阅读答案
《九日齐山登高》阅读答案
九日齐山登高
杜牧
江涵秋影雁初飞，与客衔壶上翠微。
尘世难逢开口笑，菊花须插满头归。
但将酩酊酬佳节，不用登临恨落晖。
古往今来只如此，牛山何需独霑衣。
注]牛山何需独霑衣：《韩诗外传》：春秋时“齐景公游于牛山之上，而北望齐曰：美哉，国乎！郁郁蓁蓁，使古而无死者，则寡人将去此而何之？俯而泣下沾襟”。牛山，在今山东临淄。
21．写景的句子中“涵”字用得极好，请加以赏析。(3分)
22．这首诗表达了作者怎样的复杂情感？（3分）
参考答案：
21．“涵”是沉浸的意思，诗人登高俯览江水，从碧波如画的清溪中，见到鸿雁南飞和齐山的倒影，把这里的一派秋光通过一个“涵”字曲折地摄入眼底，这优美的景色，读来使人神往。
22．既有放浪沉醉的自嘲自勉，又有世事沧桑，光阴易逝的的感叹，诗人通过表面的超然物外，委婉曲折地表达了内心的不平与感慨。
唐诗赏析九日齐山登高 《九日齐山登高》杜牧唐诗鉴赏九日齐山登高 杜牧江涵秋影雁初飞，与客携壶上翠微。尘世难逢开口笑，菊花须插满头归。但将酩酊酬佳节，不用登临恨落晖。古往今来只如此，牛山何必独沾衣？杜牧诗鉴赏夏历九月九日重阳节，古人有在这天登高饮菊花酒的习俗。齐山，在池州贵池县东南，山脚下有清溪，清溪由此北流数里入长江，是江南名胜之地。这首七律是唐武宗会昌五年（845）杜牧任池州刺史时所作。 首联“江涵秋影雁初飞，与客携壶上翠微”，一开始描绘了满目秋景，游兴勃勃。诗人登山游目览观所见。“涵”字极有气势，点出长江的浩荡无际。从山上俯视数里外的长江，只见蓝天、碧云、青山、绿洲似乎都沉浸在江中，融成一幅和谐明媚的图画。一字鸿雁南去，动静相衬，充满生气。“客”此指诗人好友张祜。当时他特来池州访晤杜牧，并有《和杜牧之齐山登高》诗记这次重阳登临宴饮之乐。中间两联夹叙夹议，抒写诗人登临饮酒时的复杂心情。从首联看，此游已可算得良辰、美景、赏心、乐事兼具；贤主、嘉宾欢聚一堂。因此，第三句“尘世难逢”开口笑”，“开口笑”见庄子说：“人上寿百岁，中寿八十，下寿六十，除病瘐、死丧、忧患，其中开口而笑者，一月之中，不过四五日而已矣。”语虽达观而
意含抑郁。“难逢”反衬出往日不常见，人事匆匆。接下一句“菊花须插满头归”，兴致勃勃的游行竟掩盖不住内心的郁闷，诗人以旷达的言辞，近于失态的举动来掩饰心中的失落。再接下来两句“但将酩酊酬佳节，不用登临恨落晖”是慰客自慰，感情的转折由隐而显。诗人对好友说，乘这个人世难逢的好日子举杯痛饮吧！只管饮得酩酊大醉，不用在登临时因夕阳西下而生人生迟暮的感伤。一个是远州刺史，一个是失意处士，二人怀才不遇，同病相怜。身处逆境，他们只好故作旷达。尾联“古往今来只如此，牛山何必独沾衣”，再以旷达的议论总束全诗。诗人由自己登临齐山兴感联想到齐景公登临牛山堕泪的故事。齐景公是感于人生无常，富贵荣华不能永保而落泪。当时在一旁的晏子却以为人事代谢，自古而然，对齐景公等人的流涕加以嘲笑。杜牧这次登高表面看去也象晏子那样坦然，认为人事代谢，自古而然，不必象齐景公那样为此而感伤流涕，但实际上，他内心并不超然。后来，他回忆会昌年间在黄州、池州当刺史的情形说：“牧实忝幸，亦在遣中。黄冈大泽，葭苇之场，继来池阳，西在孤岛。”（《祭周相公文》）这一番牢骚与此诗的旷达言辞何其矛盾！此诗外示旷达，内含抑郁不平，表现出士大夫痛苦而复杂的矛盾心理。诗人的旷达，表现为自慰自遣，诗人的愤郁，寄情山水自然。本篇把这两种思想情绪交织在一起，以拗峭挺拔的艺术手法，表达了凄恻深沉的情怀。
高中基础英语阅读理解3 Mr. Lang worked in a factory. As a driver, he was busy but he was paid much. His wife was an able woman and did all the housework. When he came back, she took good care of him and he never did anything at home. So he had enough time when he had a holiday. A few friends of his liked gambling(赌博) and he learned it soon. So he was interested in it and hardly forgot anything except gambling. He lost all his money and later he began to sell the television, watches and so on. His wife told him not to do it but he didn’t listen to her. She had to tell the police. He and his friends were punished for it. And he was hardly sent away. After he came out of lockup(拘留所), he hated her very much and the woman had to leave him. It was New Year’s Day. Mr. Lang didn’t go to work. He felt lonely and wanted to gamble again. He called his friends and they came soon. But they were afraid the police would come. He told his five-year-old son to go to find out if there were the policemen outside. They waited for a long time and didn’t think the police would come and began to gamble. Suddenly opened the door and in came a few policemen. “I saw there weren’t any policemen outside, daddy,” said the boy, “so I went to the crossing and asked some to come.” 1. Mr. Lang was paid much because _______. A. he was a driver B. he worked in a factory C. he had a lot of work to do D. he had worked there for a long time 2. Mrs. Lang did all housework because _______. A. she couldn’t find any work B. she thought he r husband was tired C. her husband spent all time in gambling D. she wouldn’t stop her husband gambling 3. _______, so he was put into lockup. A. Mr. Lang often gambled B. Mr. Lang was late for work C. Mr. Lang didn’t help his wife at home D. Mr. Lang wasn’t polite to the police 4. The woman had to leave Mr. Lang because _______. A. he didn’t love her any longer B. he wouldn’t stop gambling C. he had been put into lockup D. he was hardly sent away by the factory 5. Which of the following is right? A. The boy hoped his father to be put into lockup again. B. The boy thought his father needed some policemen. C. The boy hoped his father to stop gambling soon. D. The boy hoped his mother to come back. (2) Dear Sir, I am writing about your January bill, which I am returning with this letter. I am not going to pay this bill. Last month I bought a table and four chairs for $65.50. They were sent to me on December 18. That night one leg of the table broke while my wife was putting our dinner on it. It fell on one of the chair, and that broke, too. Our $ 2.50 steak(牛排) landed on the floor, and the dog ate it. I spoke to the salesmen who had sold me the table and the chairs. He told me to write you a letter. I wrote you on December 20, saying that I was not going to pay for the furniture. On December 21 some men came and took it back to the store. Please do something about your records. I do not want to receive another bill for the furniture which I returned. Yours truly
1 高中英语限时阅读理解 100篇 2 一、阅读理解 3 4 1、（1分）5分钟完成 O. Henry was a pen name used by an American writer of short stories. 5 6 His real name was William Sydney Porter. He was born in North Carolina 7 in 1862. As a young boy he lived an exciting life. He did not go to school for very long, but he managed to teach himself everything he needed to 8 9 know. When he was about 20 years old, O. Henry went to Texas, where he 10 tried different jobs. He first worked on a newspaper, and then had a job 11 in a bank, when some money went missing from the bank O. Henry was believed 12 to have stolen it. Because of that, he was sent to prison. During the 13 three years in prison, he learned to write short stories. After he got out of prison, he went to New York and continued writing. He wrote mostly 14 15 about New York and the life of the poor there. People liked his stories, 16 because simple as the tales were, they would finish with a sudden change 17 at the end, to the reader’s surprise. 18 1. In which order did O. Henry do the following things? 19 a. Lived in New York. b. Worked in a bank. c. Travelled to Texas. 20 21 d. Was put in prison. e. Had a newspaper Job. f. Learned 22 to write stories. A. e. c. f. b. d. a B. c. e. b. d. f. a C. e. b. d. c. 23 24 a. f. D. c. b. e. d. a f.
第六专题诗国余晖中的晚唐诗 《九日齐山登高》 课前自主学习（学案） 学习目标 1、了解杜牧的生平，理解诗歌容； 2、赏析诗歌，领会独特的情感表现； 3、了解登高诗的主题涵； 知人论世 1.了解作者 杜牧，唐代诗人。字牧之。京兆万年(今)人。出身高门士族，祖父杜佑是中唐有名的宰相和史学家。杜牧晚年任中书舍人，居长安城南樊川别墅，后世因称之“杜樊川”。杜牧的文学创作有多方面的成就，诗、赋、古文都足以称名家。杜牧善文工诗，人称“小杜”。 杜牧有政治理想，但由于秉性刚直，屡受排挤，一生仕途不得志。“牧刚直有奇节,不为龊龊小谨,敢论列大事,指病利尤切至。”虽有报国之志，但不受重用，只能外出为官。当时代的衰颓和自身的怀才不遇使他感到无可奈何时，他也常常以自我旷放来寻求解脱，希望有一种闲适的生活和恬静的心境。在做州官时，喜欢与友人游山玩水，因此登临咏怀之作的笔下常常融合了对自然、社会、历史的感触，总有一种伤今怀古的忧患意识。 老杜的“文章憎命达”，成了小杜人生的偈语。 2.相关知识 九日，夏历九月九日重阳节，是我国的传统节日。按古人阴阳学说，“九”这个数字是阳数，九月九日含有两个阳数，所以叫做重阳。又因为“九九”谐音久久，日期数字很吉祥，古人认为宜于长久，所以古时候人们把这一天作为节日，登高饮酒，赏菊簪花，祈求长寿。 齐山，在池州县东南，是江南名胜之地。 登高，登高则可望远，望远而致思深。 从这首诗的题目我们可以知道，这首诗是作者九月九日重阳节登临齐山，有感而作，属于登高诗（又叫“登临诗”）。 3.文题背景 杜牧于唐会昌四年（844）九月刺池州，次年与其友祜（hù），登齐山共度重阳，有名篇《九日齐山登高》，其友祜以诗和之。 祜，杜牧的朋友，较杜牧年长，而且诗名早著，但由于受到当政者排挤，终不见用，流浪各地。这次祜从丹阳特地赶来拜望杜牧，他们都是失路之人，惺惺相惜。 整体感知 1．按照所标出的节拍、韵脚字诵读该诗，感知容。 江涵/秋影/雁/初飞 △，与客/携壶/上/翠微 △ 。 尘世/难逢/开口/笑，菊花/须插/满头/归 △ 。
杜牧《九日齐山登高九日齐安登高》诗词赏析 九日齐山登高/九日齐安登高 唐代：杜牧 江涵秋影雁初飞，与客携壶上翠微。 尘世难逢开口笑，菊花须插满头归。 但将酩酊酬佳节，不用登临恨落晖。 古往今来只如此，牛山何必独霑衣。(霑同：沾) 译文 江水倒映秋影大雁刚刚南飞，约朋友携酒壶共登峰峦翠微。 尘世烦扰平生难逢开口一笑，菊花盛开之时要插满头而归。 只应纵情痛饮酬答重阳佳节，不必怀忧登临叹恨落日余晖。 人生短暂古往今来终归如此，何必像齐景公对着牛山流泪。 注释 九日：旧历九月九日重阳节，旧浴登高饮菊花酒。齐安：今湖北 省麻城一带。 翠微：这里代指山。 酩酊（mǐngdǐng）：醉得稀里糊涂。这句暗用晋朝陶渊明典故。 登临：登山临水或登高临下，泛指游览山水。 牛山：山名。在今山东省淄博市。春秋时齐景公泣牛山，即其地。 赏析
首联用白描的手法写雁过江上南飞，与客提壶上青山的一副美景。仅用七字，把江南的秋色描写的淋漓尽致。诗人用“涵”来形容江水 仿佛把秋景包容在自己的怀抱里，“江涵秋影”四字精妙的传达出江 水之清，“秋影”包容甚广，不独指雁影。“与客携壶”是置酒会友，兼之有山有水，是人生乐事，“翠微”来代替秋山，都流露出对于眼 前景物的愉悦感受。 颔联为唐诗名句，夹叙夹议，写出了诗人矛盾的心情。“难逢”、“须插”的言外之意是应把握当前即时行乐，不要无益地痛惜流光， 表现了一种通达的生活态度。“菊花”是扣合重阳节的习俗。 颈联与颔联手法相同，都采用了夹叙夹议的手法，表达了诗人想 只管用酩酊大醉来酬答这良辰佳节，无须在节日登临时为夕阳西下、 为人生迟暮而感慨、怨恨，同时也表达了即时行乐之意。“酩酊”也 是扣合了重阳节的习俗。颔联和颈联都用了对比，一是尘世不乐与佳 节尽情快乐的对比，一是大醉无忧与怨恨忧愁的对比。两联也多次提 到重阳。节日的一个重要功能，就是使人们暂时摆脱日常生活的束缚、抛开日常生活的烦恼，让自己的心情放松片刻。杜牧在这里所表现的 正是趁着重阳节抛开世事、尽情放纵快乐的思想。 尾联承上“登临恨落晖”意，诗人用齐景公牛山泣涕之事进一步 安慰自己。诗人由眼前所登池州的齐山，联想到齐景公的牛山坠泪， 认为像“登临恨落晖”所感受到的那种人生无常，是古往今来尽皆如 此的。既然并非今世才有此恨，就不必像齐景公那样独自伤感流泪。 以齐景公的反例作结，表现了这种旷怀中包含着一种苦涩。 此诗通过记叙重阳登山远眺一事，表达了诗人人生多忧、生死无 常的悲哀。以看破一切的旷达乃至颓废，表现了封建知识分子的人生 观的落后、消极一面。
杜牧《九日齐山登高》赏析 杜牧《九日齐山登高》赏析尊重自己的尺度 《九日齐山登高》杜牧 江涵秋影雁初飞，与客携壶上翠微。 尘世难逢开口笑，菊花须插满头归。 但将酩酊酬佳节，不用登临恨落晖。 古往今来只如此，牛山何必独沾衣？ 这首诗是唐武宗会昌五年（845）杜牧任池州（治今安徽贵池）刺史时的作品。 江涵秋影雁初飞，与客携壶上翠微。这首七律的首联是说，江水倒映秋影大雁刚刚南飞，约朋友携酒壶共登峰峦翠微。 重阳佳节，诗人朋友带着酒，登上池州城东南的齐山。江南的山，到了秋天仍然是一片缥青色，这就是所谓翠微。人们登山，仿佛是登在这一片可爱的颜色上。由高处下望江水，空中的一切景色，包括初飞来的大雁的身影，都映在碧波之中，更显得秋天水空的澄肃。诗人用涵来形容江水仿佛把秋景包容在自己的怀抱里，用翠微这样美好的词来代替秋山，都流露出对与美好景物的愉悦感受。这种节日登临的愉悦，给诗人素来抑郁不舒的情怀，注入了一股兴奋剂。 尘世难逢开口笑，菊花须插满头归。颔联是说，尘世烦扰平生难逢开口一笑，菊花盛开之时要插满头而归。 他面对着秋天的山光水色，脸上浮起了笑容，兴致勃勃的摘下满把菊花，觉得应该插个满头归去，才不辜负这一场登高。使人意识到，尘世间像这样开口一笑，实在难得。在这种心境的支配下，他像是劝客，又像是劝自己： 但将酩酊酬佳节，不用登临恨落晖。颈联是说，只应纵情痛饮酬答重阳佳节，不必怀忧登临叹恨落日余晖。 斟起酒来喝吧，只管用酩酊大醉来酬答这良辰佳节，无须在节日登临时为夕阳西下，为人生迟暮而感慨、怨恨。这中间四句给人一种感觉：诗人似乎想用偶然的开心一笑，用节日的醉酒，来掩盖和消释长期积在心中的郁闷，但郁闷仍然存在着，尘世终归是难得一笑，落晖毕竟就在眼前。 古往今来只如此，牛山何必独沾衣？尾联是说，人生短暂古往今来终归如此，何必像齐景公对着牛山流泪。 这里诗人进一步安慰自己。春秋时，齐景公游于牛山，北望国都临淄流泪说：若乎滂滂去此而死乎！诗人由眼前所登池州的齐山，联想到齐景公的牛山坠泪，认为像登临恨落晖所感受到的那种人生无常，是古往今来尽皆如此的。既然并非今世才有此恨，又何必像齐景公那样独自伤感流泪呢？ 有人认为这首诗是将抑郁之思以旷达出之。从诗中的确可以看出情怀的郁积，但诗人倒不一定是故意用旷达的话，来表现他的苦闷，而是在登高时交织着抑郁和欣喜两种情绪。诗人主观上未尝不想用节日登高的快乐来排遣抑郁。篇中须插、但将、不用以及何必等词语的运用，都可以清楚的让人感受到诗人情感上的挣扎。至于实际上并没有真正从抑郁中挣扎出来，那是另一回事。 诗人的愁闷何以那样深、那样难以驱遣呢？除了杜牧自己怀有很高的抱负而在晚唐的政治环境中难以得到施展外，还与这次和他同游的人，也就是诗中所称的客有关。这位客不是别人，正是诗人张祜，他比杜牧年长，而且诗名早著。穆宗时令狐楚赏识他的诗才，曾上表推荐，但由于受到元稹的排斥，未能见用。这次张祜从丹阳（今属江苏）特地赶来拜望杜牧。杜牧对他的遗弃是同情的，为之愤愤不平。因此诗中的抑郁，实际上包含了两个人怀才不遇，
高中英语阅读理解及答案详解 4 A A child who has once been pleased with a tale likes, as a rule, to have it retold in almost the same words, but this should not lead parents to treat printed fairy stories as formal texts. It is always much better to tell a story than read it out of a book, and, if a parent can produce what, in the actual situation of the time and the child, is an improvement on the printed text, so much the better. A charge made against fairy tales is that they harm the child by frightening him or making him sad thinking. To prove the latter, one would have to show in a controlled experiment that children who have read fairy stories were more often sorry for cruelty than those who had not. As to fears, there are, I think, some cases of children being dangerously terrified by some fairy story. Often, however, this arises (出现) from the child having heard the story once. Familiarity with the story by repetition turns the pain of fear into the pleasure of a fear faced and mastered. There are also people who object to fairy stories on the grounds that they are not objectively true, that giants, witches, twoheaded dragons, magic carpets, etc. do not exist; and that, instead of being fond of the strange side in fairy tales, the child should be taught to learn the reality by studying history. I find such people, I must say so peculiar (奇怪的) that I do not know how to argue with them. If their case were sound, the world should be full of mad men attempting to fly from New York to Philadelphia on a stick or covering a telephone with kisses in the belief that it was their beloved girlfriend. No fairy story ever declared to be a description of the real world and no clever child has ever believed that it was. 1．The author considers that a fairy story is more effective when it is ________. A．repeated without any change B．treated as a joke C．made some changes by the parent D．set in the present 解析：细节理解题。根据It is always much better to tell a story than read it out of a book, and, if a parent can produce what, in the actual situation of the time and the child, is an improvement on the printed text, so much the better. 可推知此题答案为C。 答案：C 2．According to the passage, great fear can take place in a child when the story is ________. A．in a realistic setting
《九日齐山登高》教案 【学习目标】 1、了解杜牧的生平，理解诗歌内容。 2、赏析诗歌，领会独特的情感表现。 【学习重难点】赏析诗歌，领会独特的情感表现 【学习方法】诵读探究法 【学习课时】一课时 【学习过程】 一、导入新课 同学们好!我们以前曾经学习过王维的《九月九日忆山东兄弟》：独在异乡为异客，每逢佳节倍思亲。遥知兄弟登高处，遍插茱萸少一人。这是一首登高诗，还学习过杜甫一首直接以登高为题的诗：风急天高猿啸哀，渚清沙白鸟飞回。无边落木萧萧下，不尽长江滚滚来。万里悲秋常作客，百年多病独登台。艰难苦恨繁霜鬓，潦倒新停浊酒杯。今天我们再来学习一首登高诗《九日齐山登高》 二、作者介绍 杜牧晚唐诗人。“牧刚直有奇节,不为龊龊小谨,敢论列大事,指陈病利尤切至。”虽有报国之志，但不受重用，只能外出为官。当时代的衰颓和自身的怀才不遇使他感到无可奈何时，他也常常以自我旷放来寻求解脱，希望有一种闲适的生活和恬静的心境。在做州官时，喜欢与友人游山玩水，因此登临咏怀之作的笔下常常融合了对自然、社会、历史的感触，总有一种伤今怀古的忧患意识。 张祜，杜牧的朋友，较杜牧年长，而且诗名早著，但由于受到当政者排挤，终不见用，流浪各地。这次张祜从丹阳特地赶来拜望杜牧，他们都是失路之人，惺惺相惜。 三、诗歌诵读，翻译诗歌 1、可以先听录音，再个人和集体朗诵。 2、译文 江水倒映秋影大雁刚刚南飞，约朋友携酒壶共登峰峦翠微。 尘世烦扰平生难逢开口一笑，菊花盛开之时要插满头而归。 只应纵情痛饮酬答重阳佳节，不必怀忧登临叹恨落日余晖。 人生短暂古往今来终归如此，何必像齐景公对着牛山流泪。 四、诗歌鉴赏 1、这是一首登高诗，那作者登上齐山看到了什么景物呢？ 明确：江涵秋影雁南飞翠微菊花落晖 2、下面让我们来着重欣赏第一幅美景 “江涵秋影雁初飞” （1）我们从这七个字中可以看出这幅美景具有什么特点？ 明确：作者为我们描绘了一个青山掩映下的江水，清澈透明，天空中朵朵白云，一排大雁倒映在碧波之中，正在振翅往南飞。此时的江水显得更加清澄肃静。山水一色，浑然一体。 （2）在这句诗中，有一个涵字用得比较好，你知道好在何处吗？ 明确：诗人用“涵”来形容江水仿佛把秋景包容在自己的怀抱里，大江像人一样张开双臂，包容万物，有着宽广的胸怀，一个“涵”字把江水给写活了。 大江：包容开阔。“涵”：是“沉浸”的意思，诗人描绘秋景，不再是迎面远眺，而是俯览江水，从碧波如画的清溪中，见到鸿雁南飞和齐山的倒影，把这里的一派秋光通过“涵”字，曲折地摄入眼底。 江水：清澄肃静。“涵”字也把诗人站在高处俯视江水的动态写出来了，再加上大雁从中飞过，从而使人与水都具有了动态之美，周围环境静谧万分，动静结合，浑然一体。 3、面对如此的美景，可谓是万水千山都是情，结合全诗，说说作者借此美景表达了什么样的情感呢？ 明确：流露出对于眼前景物的愉悦感受。这种节日登临的愉悦，给诗人素来抑郁不舒的情怀，注入了一股兴奋剂。写了赏心悦目的秋景，流露出愉悦的心情。借赏心悦目之美景，抒愉悦畅快之心情。
一、高中英语阅读理解 1．阅读理解 Hipster Greenport: 4 places to eat, shop and visit Greenport may date back to the 1630s, but it's feeling pretty of-the-moment right now. Here are four places that embody the old-meets-new energy of the village: Claudio's If you've been to Greenport, you can't miss Claudio's —it's where generations of Long Islanders have made a tradition of eating, whether inside the main restaurant or at the floating dock-bar. The new owners have added fresh elements: Baccano Pizza by Nino, which offers a variety of slices and pies until as late as 2 a.m. on Fridays and Saturdays — is right by the dock entrance. Little Creek Oyster Farm & Market It's little spots like this that tell the current Greenport story. There's no sign or advertising for this tiny house changed from the cabin of an old ship that's practically hidden down Bootlegger's Alley near Mitchell Park. But there they are — streams of people who come to enjoy the fresh oysters while drinking local craft beer, with a waterside view. The Times Vintage Nostalgia (怀旧) for bygone times runs high in this 1909 building, which once served as the base for the Suffolk Times newspaper. These days, this well-designed shop sells vinyl records (黑胶唱片) and loads of old-fashioned clothing and home decoration items including mid-century highball sets. Greenport Fire Heat comes in many forms and several are sold here — hot sauces, cigars and candles. Consult the chalkboard for the current sauce offerings or browse cigars such as a hand-rolled Honduran Leaf by Oscar or the Gurkha Cellar Reserve made with 18-year-aged tobacco. （1）What's special about Greenport? A. It is a place full of energy. B. It is a famous port in the world. C. It is a combination of new and old. D. It is a popular place of interest. （2）What can you do in The Times Vintage? A. You can enjoy delicious oysters. B. You can buy some old things. C. You can find hand-rolled cigars. D. You can have Baccano Pizza. （3）If you are a smoker, you may be interested in _________. A. Claudio's B. Little Creek Oyster C. Greenport Fire D. The Times Vintage 【答案】（1）C （2）B （3）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了绿港（Greenport）这个村庄里能体现新旧融合的四个地方。 （1）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“…but it's feeling pretty of-the-moment right now. Here
博立中学高二年级（下）语文教案编号：14 课题：九日齐山登高 制作人：温彦峰审核人：语文组时间：2014年3月11号 【学习目标】 1、了解杜牧的生平，理解诗歌内容。 2、赏析诗歌，领会独特的情感表现。 3 、背诵全诗 【学习重难点】 赏析诗歌，领会独特的情感表现 【学习方法】 诵读探究法 一、导入新课 同学们好!我们以前曾经学习过王维的《九月九日忆山东兄弟》：独在异乡为异客，每逢佳节倍思亲。遥知兄弟登高处，遍插茱萸少一人。这是一首登高诗，还学习过杜甫一首直接以登高为题的诗：风急天高猿啸哀，渚清沙白鸟飞回。无边落木萧萧下，不尽长江滚滚来。万里悲秋常作客，百年多病独登台。艰难苦恨繁霜鬓，潦倒新停浊酒杯。 今天我们再来学习一首登高诗《九日齐山登高》 二、作者介绍 杜牧晚唐诗人。“牧刚直有奇节,不为龊龊小谨,敢论列大事,指陈病利尤切至。”虽有报国之志，但不受重用，只能外出为官。当时代的衰颓和自身的怀才不遇使他感到无可奈何时，他也常常以自我旷放来寻求解脱，希望有一种闲适的生活和恬静的心境。在做州官时，喜欢与友人游山玩水，因此登临咏怀之作的笔下常常融合了对自然、社会、历史的感触，总有一种伤今怀古的忧患意识。 张祜，杜牧的朋友，较杜牧年长，而且诗名早著，但由于受到当政者排挤，终不见用，流浪各地。这次张祜从丹阳特地赶来拜望杜牧，他们都是失路之人，惺惺相惜。 三、诗歌诵读翻译诗歌 九日齐山登高 作者：杜牧 江涵秋影雁初飞，与客携壶上翠微。 尘世难逢开口笑，菊花须插满头归。 但将酩酊酬佳节，不用登临恨落晖。 古往今来只如此，牛山何必独沾衣。 【译文】 江水倒映秋影大雁刚刚南飞， 约朋友携酒壶共登峰峦翠微。 尘世烦扰平生难逢开口一笑， 菊花盛开之时要插满头而归。 只应纵情痛饮酬答重阳佳节， 不必怀忧登临叹恨落日余晖。
最新高一英语阅读理解题20套(带答案) 一、高中英语阅读理解 1．阅读理解 The National Postal Museum is divided into galleries that explore America's postal history. Visitors will have a full picture of the creation and fantastic varieties of postage stamps. World of Stamps Video images bring stamps to life and attract visitors who explore the surrounding displays. Visitors encounter the world's first postage stamp —the 1840 Penny Black and learn how it revolutionized communication. Stamp images, including Dr. Martin Luther King's "I have a dream" speech and the stamp that helped raise almost $72 million dollars for breast cancer research, explain how stamps have shaped history and honored people and places worldwide. Gems of American Philately Visitors have the opportunity of examining 13 of the most rare and highly valued stamps in the world of the stamp collection, including the most famous American stamp of all, the 1918 Inverted Jenny. A video explains why the Inverted Jenny and other stamps displayed here are the most valuable. The treasures in this area are rarely available for public viewing. Each tells a story about an important event in US history. Mail Marks History The markings on mail provide valuable clues to the surprising ways mail has been transported over time, including challenges and even disasters encountered along the way. You will understand these markings by following the journeys of three historic letters. Connect with US Stamps Visitors explore their own connections with stamps. At three touch screen tables, they create their own stamp collection based on the topics that interest them most. They can also create their own stamp designs. Visitors have the chance to view videos in which stamp designers talk about their craft, stamp collectors explain what they collect and why, and footage(片段) shows the process of making stamps. （1）What can you do at World of Stamps? A. Photograph some nice stamps on display. B. Learn more about the great importance of stamps. C. Donate money to cancer research. D. Listen to a speech by Martin Luther King on video. （2）What can you see at Gems of American Philately? A. Some famous designers in the US. B. Some newly released stamps in the US. C. Some of the most valuable US stamps. D. Some important public reviews of stamps. （3）Where can you see how stamps are created? A. Connect with US Stamps B. Gems of American Philately C. Mail Marks History D. World of Stamps （4）Where does this text come from? A. An official report. B. An exhibition guide. C. An announcement. D. An art show review.
（二）古代诗歌阅读（本题共2小题，9分） 阅读下面这首唐诗，完成下面小题。 九日齐山登高① 杜牧 江涵秋影雁初飞，与客衔壶上翠微。 尘世难逢开口笑，菊花须插满头归。 但将酩酊酬佳节，不用登临恨落晖。 古往今来只如此，牛山何需独霑衣②。 【注】①这首诗是唐武宗会昌五年（845）杜牧出任池州刺史时，与来访友人张祜同游酬唱之作。②牛山句：春秋时齐景公游于牛山之上，北望国都临淄流泪说：若何滂滂(泪水滂沱)去此而死乎！。牛山，在今山东临淄。 14．下列对诗句的理解,不正确的一项是（3分） A. 首联写了诗人和朋友在重阳佳节携酒登山,远跳长江, 流露出对眼前景物的愉悦感受。 B. 颔联写诗人希望尽兴地过重阳，也表现他对菊花的独特喜爱和对隐逸的向往。 C. 颈联将大醉无忧与怨恨忧愁相对比，斟起酒来喝吧，诗人像是劝客，又像是劝自己。 D. 尾联，诗人联想到齐景公的牛山坠泪，却宽慰自己不必独自伤感流泪。 15. 此诗首联与杜甫《登高》颔联相比，所描述的秋景、抒发的情感有什么不同?请作简要分析。(6分) （三）名篇名句默写（本题共1小题，6分） 16. 补写出下列句子中的空缺部分。 （1）《蜀道难》中写出水石相激、山谷轰鸣的惊险场面的句子是：，。 （2）杜甫《登高》中道出郁积诗人心中的自身之苦和国运之恨，无限悲凉难以排遣的句子是：，。 （3）《琵琶行》中既交待秋天的背景又蕴含离别之意的句子是：，。 14．B，表现的是诗人趁着重阳节抛开世事、尽情放纵快乐的思想。 15.《登高》颔联描绘了茫无边际、萧萧而下的木叶，以及奔流不息、滚滚而来的江水，其作用在于营造苍凉恢廓的境界，烘托诗人沦落他乡、年老多病的悲愁之绪。《九日齐山登高》首联描绘江南秋景:碧波中倒映着初飞大雁的身影，齐山在这秋季仍是一片青翠的颜色。这样美好的秋景，烘托了诗人对眼前景物的愉悦感受，也为下文借此排遣自己抱负难施的郁结情怀打下伏笔。（评分标准:《登高》颔联的分析，3分；《九日齐山登高》首联的分析，3分。） 16. （1）飞湍瀑流争喧豗，砯崖转石万壑雷（2）艰难苦恨繁霜鬓，潦倒新停浊酒杯。（3）浔阳江头夜送客，枫叶荻花秋瑟瑟。