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初中现在进行时和过去进行时知识点和题(精心总结)

初中现在进行时和过去进行时知识点和题(精心总结)
初中现在进行时和过去进行时知识点和题(精心总结)

一.现在进行时

1)I am teaching English.

2)She is learning to swim these days.

定义:表示现在或现阶段(未必在说话时)正在进行或发生的动作或存在的状态

易错点1. 结构

主语+ be(is/am/are)+ (not) + 现在分词+ 其他。

I am doing my homework now.

They are not cooking in the kitchen.

疑问句:be 提前

Are you cooking now? I’m hungr y.

What is she looking at?

易错点2. 现在分词

1 一般情况下直接加ing

study---studying speak---speaking say---saying carry---carrying

2 以不发音的字母e结尾的单词,去掉字母e,再加ing

come---coming make---making leave---leaving have---having 3 以重读闭音节(重读闭音节即两个辅音中间夹一个元音并且重读的音节)结尾,呈现“辅,元,辅”结构的动词,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing

stop---stopping sit---sitting run---running forget---forgetting begin---beginning这类词还有:cut, get, hit, run, set, sit, spit, stop, swim, beg, drop, fit, nod, dig, forget, regret, rid, 等。

把ie改y再加ing

4. die---dying tie---tying lie---lying

易错点3. 时间状语

时间类:now, at this moment, at present, in this month,these days

情境类:Look! Listen! Be careful!

Where is Tom? I can’t find him.

Is there raincoat yours?

eg: At the (this) moment, he is only weeping.

Look! My mother is running!!!

Listen! They are reading.

Be careful! The car is running at you.

---Where is Tom? I can’t find him.

---He is playing games.

---Is there raincoat yours?

---Mine is hanging out here.

易错点4.特殊用法

与always, constantly, forvever 等词连用,表示反复发生的动作或存

在的状态,往往带有说话人的主观色彩,讨厌,憎恨,惊讶,喜欢等You are always changing your mind.

He is often playing the guitar. I can’t focus.

现在进行时表将来, 马上,按计划将要发生的事情

来来去去开始停止死

come, arrive, go, leave, begin, start, stop, die

The bus is coming.

I’m going home in half an hour.我一个半小时内要回家。

练习:

1. Who _____ over there now?

A. singing

B. are sing

C. is singing

D. sing

2. It’s eight o’clock. The students _____ an English class.

A. have

B. having

C. is having

D. are having

3. Listen! The baby _____ in the next room.

A. crying

B. cried

C. is crying

D. cries

4. Look! The twins _____ new sweaters.

A. are wearing

B. wearing

C. are wear

D. is wearing

5. Don’t talk here. Grandparents _____.

A. is sleeping

B. are sleeping

C. sleeping

D. sleep

6. --- Hu rry up! We’re all waiting for you.

--- I ______ for an important phone. Go without me.

A. wait

B. was waiting

C. am waiting

D. waited

7. --- Is this your hat?

--- No, mine ______ there behind the door.

A. has hung

B. is hanging

C. hung

D. will hang

8. –When_____he_____back? – Sorry, I don’t know.

A. does,come

B.are coming

C.is come

D.is coming

六、过去进行时

1) She was reading a book at 8 a.m. this morning.

2) They are shopping from 8 to 9 last night.

定义:表示过去某个时刻或过去某个阶段正在进行或发生的动作或存在的状态

易错点1. 结构

主语+ be ( was/were) + (not) + 动词现在分词+ 其他

be 体现过去时态,doing 表示动作进行

We were having a meeting this time yesterday.

What were you doing when I called you?

疑问句:was/were 提前

易错点2. 常用时间状语,特殊用法

this morning , the whole morning, all day yesterday, this time last night, from 2 to 4 yesterday,

when, while

My brother fell and hurt himself while he was riding his bike.

she was making cakes when her mother arrived at home.

When, while 都表示“当……时”的时候,while 后一般都是进行时态,when 后可加任何时态,但考试时候,多考when 后加一般时态,while 后加进行时态的辨析。

具体情况具体分析,还考情商

1. She_________ apples in her garden when I_________ to see her yester day. B

A. picked,went

B. was picking, went

C. picked,was going

D. was picking,was going

2. I ____ an old friend of mine when I ______ in the street yesterday after noon . A

A. met... was walking

B. was meeting ... walked

C. was meeting ... was walking

D. met ... walked

3. While she ______ TV in the sitting room , the bell ______ . C

A. watches , rings

B. is watching ,rang

C. was watching ,rang

D. watched ,was ringing

4. The little girl was ______ her cat while her mother was _____ the pian o . C

A. playing ,playing

B. playing ,playing with

C. playing with ,playing

D. playing with ,playing with

2. 宾语从句,主过从过

She said that she was sleeping at 8:00.

练习:

( )1. What _____ your grandfather _____ this time yesterday ?

A. is ... doing

B. was ... doing

C. did .. do

D. had ... done

( )2. ____ you ______ a meeting at four yesterday afternoon ?

A. Were ... having

B. Was ... having

C. Did ... have

D. Do ... have ( )3. A: I called you at about half past eight last night , but nobody answe red .

B: Oh , I ______ in my office at that time .

A. will work

B. was working

C. worked

D. had worked

( )4. His family _____ TV from ten to twelve last night .

A. watched

B. were watching

C. had watched

D. was watching

( )5. A: Hi , Lin Tao . I didn’t see you at the party .

B: Oh, I ________ ready for the maths exam .

A. am getting

B. was getting

C. got

D. have got

( )6. A: I called you yesterday evening ,but there was no answer.

B: Oh ,I am sorry I ________ dinner at my friend’s home.

A.have B.had C.was having D.have had

( )7. A: Did you notice him come in?

B: No. I _____ a football game.

A. have watched

B. had watched

C. am watching

D. was watching ( )8. You must tell us what you _______ at ten yesterday evening .

A. did

B. was doing

C. were done

D. were doing

( )9. It was Friday evening. Mr and Mrs. Green _____ ready to fly to En gland.

a. are getting

b. get

c. were getting

d. got

( )10. A: How did the accident happen ?

B: You know , it ______ difficult to see the road clearly because it _____ .

A. was , was raining

B. is , has rained

C. is, is raining

D. will be ,will rain

( )11. One day when I _______ the post office , I _____ my uncle . A. pass... say B. was passing ... saw

C. passed ... was seeing

D. am passing ... am seeing

( )12. The student ______ to move the bag of rice _______ he heard the sound of a motorbike .

A. was running... when

B. was running ... while

C. runs ... when

D. ran ... while

( )13. Mark ________ while he ________ up and down.

A. falls...is jumping

B. fell...was jumping

C. was falling...was jumping

D. felt...was jumping

( )14. He said he _____ to draw a plane on the blackboard at that time.

a. tries

b. tried

c. was trying

d. will try

( ) 15. His parents wanted to know how he _____ on with his new classmates.

a. was getting

b. gets

c. is getting

d. will get

( )16. He asked _______ outside .

A. who are singing

B. who was singing

C. who singing was

D. who is singing

外研版英语【初中英语】现在进行时专题(含答案)

外研版英语【初中英语】现在进行时专题(含答案) 一、初中英语现在进行时 1.More and more foreign students begin to learn Chinese, and many of them _____Chinese better and better now. A. are spoken B. spoke C. has spoken D. are speaking 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:越来越多的外国学生开始学习汉语,现在许多人外国学生讲汉语越来越好了。now,现在,现在进行时的标志,结构为be doing;主语是many of them,复数人称,be动词用are,故选D。 【点评】考查现在进行时,注意表明时间的词。 2.We're proud that China _________ stronger and stronger these years. A. will become B. became C. is becoming D. was becoming 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:我们很骄傲这些年中国变得越来越强大。A. will become一般将来时,表示将要发生的动作; B. became是一般过去时,表示过去发生的动作;C. is becoming现在进行时,表示正在发生的动作;D. was becoming过去进行时,表示过去某个时间(或时间段内)正在发生的动作。根据these years可知,这里表示动作正在发生。故选C。 3.—Alice, would you mind not playing the guitar? I on the phone. —Oh, sorry, Mom. A. talked B. talk C. was talking D. am talking 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:——Alice,你介意先别弹吉他吗?我正在打电话。——对不起,妈妈。根据would you mind not playing the guitar?可推知爱丽丝的妈妈正在接电话,用现在进行时am/is/are+现在分词。故选D。 【点评】本题考查现在进行时,注意熟记结构am/is/are+现在分词。 4.—Where are you going,Bob? —To go hiking.Eric ________ for me at the school gate! A. was waiting B. waits C. waited D. is waiting 【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意:——鲍勃,你要去哪里?——去徒步旅行。埃里克正在校门口等着我。根据Where are you going,Bob?可知他要出发,因此埃里克正在等着他,因此用现在进行时is waiting,故选D。

中考英语现在进行时知识点总结

中考英语现在进行时知识点总结 一、初中英语现在进行时 1.—Did you hear someone knocking at the door just now, Tom? —No, I _______ TV with my friend in my bedroom. A. was watching B. watched C. am watching D. watch 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:——汤姆,你刚才听到有人敲门了吗?——没有,我和我的朋友正在卧室里看电视。A. was watching过去进行时;B. watched一般过去时;C. am watching 现在进行时;D. watch观看,动词原形。根据Did you hear someone knocking at the door just now, Tom?No,可推知刚才有人敲门时我和我的朋友正在卧室里看电视。所以该句强调的是过去某个时间正在进行和发生的动作,确定时态为过去进行时态,其构成为was/were+现在分词,根据主语是I,故助动词用was,watch的现在分词为watching,故填was watching,故选A。 【点评】考查过去进行时。根据语境和上下文的联系确定句子的时态。 2.The sports meeting in our school now. A. being held B. is having C. is holding D. is being held 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:在我们学校运动会正在被举行。“be+being +动词的过去分词” 是现在进行时态的被动句的结构。所以选D。 【点评】考查现在进行时的被动语态。 3.A woman with two children ________ along the street at the moment. A. is walking B. are walking C. walk D. walks 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:一个带着两个孩子的女人此刻正走在大街上。with连接的两个名词作主语是,谓语与with前的名词保持一致。即句子的主语是 a woman,谓语动词用单数,结合at the moment (此刻)可知要用现在进行时,故选A。 【点评】考查主谓一致和现在进行时。 4.Lucy practices singing every evening. Listen, she so loudly. A. is singing B. sings C. sang D. singing 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意:露西每天练习唱歌。听,她唱得那么大声。根据动词listen,可知这里是此时正在进行的动作,用现在进行时:be+doing,结合句意,故答案为A。 【点评】考查现在进行时。掌握进行时的结构和用法。

现在进行时练习题及答案

现在进行时练习题 一、写出下例动词的现在分词形式。 1)give______ 2)skate______ 3)draw______ 4)tell______ 5)ring______ 6)wear______ 7)get______ 8)put______ 9)hit______ 10)stop______ 11)keep______ 12)hurt______ 13)know______ 14)lie______ 15)die______ 16)begin______17)forget______ 18)close______ 19)see______ 20)carry______ 二、用现在进行时连写句子。 1)Li Ping; learn; to; speak; English; (.) 3)they; watch ;a football match; on TV; (.) 4)he; look; out of the window; (.) 5)look; the dog; sleep; (.) 6)listen; the baby; cry; (.) 7)they; have a meeting; at seven o'clock; (.) 8)the students; prepare for; an English test; now; (.) 三、将下例句子改成一般疑问句。 1)Mike is climbing the hill. 2)We are having an English lesson now. 3)Li Ping is jumping like a monkey. 4)The students are reading the text now. 5)I am studying English. 6)He is closing the window. 四、对划线部分提问。 1)The baby is listening to the music. 2)I am looking for a jacket for my son. 3)She is smiling to herself in the mirror. 4)The boys are visiting the history museum. 5)The old man is sleeping right now.

人教版初一英语现在进行时

现在进行时 撰稿:王红艳审稿:白雪雁 【概念引入】 I. 什么是现在进行时? 1)现在进行时表示说话时正在进行或发生的动作。 例如:I am reading a book. 我正在看书。 2)表示现阶段正在进行而说话时不一定在进行的动作。 例如:I am learning English hard these days. 这些日子我正在努力学习英语。 II. 现在进行时的标志词。 现在进行时常和now、at the moment、look、listen等连用。 【用法讲解】 I.现在进行时的结构。 现在进行时的结构是:助动词be(am,is,are)+现在分词v-ing 现在分词的构成: 1)动词的后面直接加-ing。例如:work-working,study-studying 2)以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,先去掉字母e,再加-ing。例如:live-living 3)以重读闭音节结尾并且只有一个辅音字母的动词,先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ing。 例如:stop-stopping,swim-swimming,run-running II. 现在进行时的用法。 1)现在进行时表示说话的时候正在进行的动作,经常和now,right now,at the moment 等时间状语或者动词look,listen等连用。 例如:My father is watching TV now.我爸爸现在在看电视。 Look! My brother is playing basketball there. 看!我弟弟正在那里打篮球。 2)现在进行时可以表示目前一段时间内一直进行的动作,经常和these days,this week,at present等时间状语连用。 例如:My parents are working on a farm these days. 这些天我的父母在农场干活。 3)现在进行时还可以表示现在不断发展变化的事情,表示不断发展变化的动词有get,grow,turn,become等。 例如:The leaves are turning yellow. 树叶在变黄。 4)现在进行时还可以表示将要发生的动作,只限于动词arrive,begin,go,come,leave,fly等动词。 例如:I am coming soon. 我马上来。 Ⅲ. 现在进行时的句式变化。 肯定句式:主语+be( am, is, are)+现在分词+其它. 否定句式:主语+be(am, is, are) +not +现在分词+其它. 一般疑问句:Be(am, is, are) +主语+现在分词+其它? 特殊疑问句:疑问词+be(am, is, are)+主语+现在分词+其它? 对现在进行时的特殊疑问句的回答,它不可以用Yes或No直接作答,要根据实际情况回答。 Ⅳ. 现在进行时的特殊用法。 表示位置移动的动词,如:leave/ come/go/begin等用于现在进行时,表示按计划或安排近期将要进行的动作,常与表示将来的时间状语连用。 —Can you help me? 你能帮我吗?

初中英语现在进行时练习题

初中英语现在进行时练习题 一、初中英语现在进行时 1.Mr Black ___ Shanghai in a few days.Do you know when the earliest plane ________ on Sunday? A. is leaving; takes off B. leaves; takes off C. is leaving; take off D. leaves; is taking off 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:布莱克先生几天后要去上海,你知道星期天最早的飞机什么时候起飞吗?根据in a few days可知句子用一般将来时,且当动词为come, go, leave时,现在进行时表示一般将来时,排除B和D。第二空中,主语是第三人称单数,动词用单三式故答案为A。 【点评】考查现在进行时和第三人称单数。掌握常用的现在进行时表将来时的动词。 2.——You look worried. What's wrong?——I went for a job interview yesterday and I ______the result. A. waited for B. was waiting for C. am waiting for D. will wait for 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:一一你显得焦虑。怎么啦?一一我昨天去参加了工作面试。我在等结果。A.一般过去时,表示过去发生的动作;B.过去进行时,表示过去正在进才:C.现在进行时,表示现在正在进行或发生的动作;D.一般将来时,表示将要发生的动作。根据语境,表示现在正在焦急地等待面试的结果。用现在进行时态,故选C。 3.Look! The reporter ______ an interview _______ the famous writer. A. does; with B. is doing; with C. is doing; in D. does; to 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】Look!用于句首,是现在进行时的标志,故排除 A和 D;do an interview with sb 对某人采访,选项C介词搭配错误,故选B。句意是:看!那位记者正在采访那位著名的作家。 4. Don't disturb Allen now. He ______ for the spelling competition. A. prepares B. prepared C. is preparing D. will prepare 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:现在不要打扰艾伦。他正在为拼写比赛做准备。根据语境可知艾伦正在做准备,故用现在进行时,be doing:正在做某事.故选C。

一般现在时和现在进行时知识点

一般现在时 一般现在时第一节——基本知识 一般现在时表示经常重复性的动作或是存在的状态。 例如:他喜欢睡觉。He likes sleeping. I’m a teacher.(状态) 我经常在周末去看望祖父母。I often go to see my grandparents at the weekend.(重复性的动作) 标志词: always usually often sometimes never everyday everyweek at+时间on+Sundays (解释at+时间——at five o’clock at a quarter past seven等表示具体的几点几分 解释on+Sundays——on加表示星期的单词包括Monday Tuesday等) 标志词的作用: 1.做题时,帮助孩子迅速确定这句话的时态,填入相应的动词形式 2.初期学习,标志词是可以准确对应时态的,但是随着知识的加深,一个标志词变不只代表这一种时态,这时候,就需要把标志词这个拐杖扔掉了。所以标志词的学习,就是让孩子有时态的意识,并熟知各大时态动词的形式,乃至以后,这句话中没有标志词了,孩子也会正确表达出符合此句话意境(时态)的句子。 一般现在时动词形式: 1.be原形am is are You are a boy. I am a thin girl. The Whites are at the beach. He is collecting shells. 2.动词原形及单三 Sally usually does(单三) her homework in her bedroom. We have(原形)dinner together. 什么是单三? 单三就是人称的第三人称单数。如果人称是单三,那么动词也得跟着变单三。 判断方法 除了I和you这两个单词之外的所有单数意义的词I you 单数复数 (单三) 做个小练习——找单三 a girl photos a bowl she I he water it the tree Mary a fat dog they leaf you leaves we three boys May Tony man men the desk English class a red hat 动词变单三 记不记得判断出人称是单三了动词也得跟着变单三啊 动词变单三的方法和名词变复数是一样的。一.大部分的单词直接加s 二.以ch sh s x结尾的动词加es 三.辅音加y改y为ies 四.以o结尾的加es 举例: 一.直接加s put-puts open--opens dance--dances 二.加es watch--watches wash--washes plus--pluses 三.辅音加y 改y为ies fly--flies 注意:play--plays(元音加y) 四.以o结尾加es do--does go--goes 做练习:将下列单词变单三 work________________clean_______________write_______________drink_______________ stay_______________brush_______________carry_______________pass_______________ come_______________plant_______________fly_______________play_______________ look_______________have_______________do_______________go_______________ 现在来试试做一般现在时的练习题: Judy说在前头:1.划标志词 2.记住判断人称是不是单三 3.人称是单三的话,动词得变单三啊!We often __________________(play) in the playgound.

【初中英语】现在进行时完整归纳(1)

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现在进行时知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)

译林版中考英语九年级英语现在进行时知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细) 一、初中英语现在进行时 1.—Oh, you've got a good job. Do you really work here? —No, Susan. I out until the manager comes back. A. am helping B. will help C. helped D. have helped 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:——哦,你有一份好工作,你真的在这里工作吗?——不,Susan,我只是在帮忙,直到经理回来。am helping现在进行时;will help一般将来时;helped一般过去时;have helped现在完成时。根据对话的意思可知,说话人现在正在这里工作,表示现阶段一直进行的工作要用现在进行时要用现在进行时,故选A。 【点评】考查时态的用法,能根据语境确定动词的时态。 2.—Where are the twins? —One ________ flowers and trees in the garden, the other ______ to help her. A. has watered, has gone B. is watering, has been C. is watering, has gone D. has watered, has been 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:——双胞胎在哪儿?——一个正在花园里浇花和树,另一个去帮她了。Where are the twins?问的是此时双胞胎在干嘛?故用现在进行时回答,排除A和D,has gone to ,去了……,has been to,曾经去过……,此处表示去帮助,故选C。 【点评】考查时态,注意has been/gone to 的用法。 3.Don't take the dictionary away. I ________ it. A. use B. used C. am using D. have used 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:不要拿走字典,我正在用。本题前后两句是因果关系,根据“Don't take the dictionary away.”可知,后句应使用进行时态,故选C。 【点评】时态的辨析在于分清动词发生的时间及存在的状态。 4.Be quiet! The students ______ an English exam. A. take B. are taking C. will take 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:安静点,学生们正在考英语。A.一般现在时;B.现在进行时;C.一般将来时。根据句意可知是学生们正在考试,所以要保持安静,所以用现在进行时,故选B。 【点评】考查现在进行时,注意平时识记,理解句意。

初中英语现在进行时专题训练答案

初中英语现在进行时专题训练答案 一、初中英语现在进行时 1.They are going to have a test tomorrow, so they are working hard and ______ it now. A. preparing for B. paying for C. putting on D. looking after 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:他们明天有个考试,所以他们现在正在努力学习和为它准备。A 准备,B支付,C穿上,D照顾。根据 They are going to have a test tomorrow 可知,正在为考试做准备。故选A。 【点评】考查短语辨析,注意理解短语意思,理解句意。故选A。 2.It's six o'clock in the morning. Many people ______ in the park. A. are dancing B. dance C. is dancing D. dances 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意:现在是早上六点钟。许多人在公园里跳舞。本句指现在六点时,人们正在做的事情,句子用现在进行时态,be+动词ing。People人们,是一个复数名词,be动词用复数are。故选A. 【点评】本题考查现在进行时。 3.——You look worried. What's wrong?——I went for a job interview yesterday and I ______the result. A. waited for B. was waiting for C. am waiting for D. will wait for 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:一一你显得焦虑。怎么啦?一一我昨天去参加了工作面试。我在等结果。A.一般过去时,表示过去发生的动作;B.过去进行时,表示过去正在进才:C.现在进行时,表示现在正在进行或发生的动作;D.一般将来时,表示将要发生的动作。根据语境,表示现在正在焦急地等待面试的结果。用现在进行时态,故选C。 4.Look! The reporter ______ an interview _______ the famous writer. A. does; with B. is doing; with C. is doing; in D. does; to 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】Look!用于句首,是现在进行时的标志,故排除 A和 D;do an interview with sb 对某人采访,选项C介词搭配错误,故选B。句意是:看!那位记者正在采访那位著名的作家。

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