词汇题是成人高考试题中英语基础知识部分中的重要试题。从1986年至今，词汇知识考查的题型不断变化，日臻完善。
关于考生掌握词汇知识水平的检测层次，新大纲要求考生掌握2000个左右常用英语单词和一定数量的短语和习惯用语，对单词能认、会读，知道词义及其在语句中的作用。对在一般交际中使用频率高的单词和短语会拼写、能正确使用。知道一些常用词的近义词和反义词。能够根据上下文或利用基本的构词法知识判断语篇中生词的含义。词汇知识题主要考查考生知识记忆与再现的能力；根据词义、句意和情景、词汇的构成特点、背景常识考查考生的理解、推理和判断能力。
从近几年的考题中可以看出，对词汇知识的考查更侧重于理解和应用。应该指出的是，“词汇与语法知识”考题所考核的词汇中动词所占的比重非常大。
英语词汇繁多，我们在学习英语词汇时如果能够了解一些英语词汇的特点和英语构词法的知识，对提高我们理解和应用英语词汇的能力是很有帮助的。这就要求我们在复习英语词汇时要注意进行归纳。要掌握同一个词的多种谢性及意义，要注意具有相近含义的词的辨析，要掌握各种各样的固定搭配的用法。
词组记忆（1）
a good deal（不可数名词）许多，大量a little（表示肯定）一些，一点点
a lot of大量的，许多
a number of若干，许多
a series of一系列，一连串
above all首先，首要，尤其是according to根据
account for说明（原因等）
after all毕竟，终究
ahead of在……前面，先于
all but几乎，差一点；除了……都
all of a sudden忽然
all over到处，遍及；全部结束
all right满意的；良好的；好行；可以all the same仍然，照样地
all the time一直，始终
allow for考虑到，顾及
and so on等等
anything but根本不
apart from除…之外（别无，尚有）as…as…像，如同，与…一样
as a matter of fact事实上，其实
as a rule通常，照例
as far as远到；就…而言，至于
as follows如下
as for/to至于，关于
as/if though好像，仿佛
as long as只要，如果；既然，由于at least至少
at most至多，不超过
at no time从不，决不
at once马上，立刻；同时，一起
at present目前，现在
at the cost/expense of以…为代价
at the end最终，终了时
at the moment此刻，目前
at the same time同时；然而，不过
at the sight of一看见……就
back and forth（前后）来回地，反复地back up支持；倒退
be able to能，会
be about to刚要，即将
be made up to由…组成，由…构成
be short of缺少，不足；未达到bear…in mind记住（某事）
because of因为，由于
before long不久以后
beyond the question毫无疑问，确定无疑both…and… 既…又…，不但…而且break down损坏
break in破门（窗）而入；打断，插嘴break into强行闯进
break off中断，中止
break out爆发战争；使逃脱，使逃走break through突破，突围
break up打碎；终止，结束
as soon as 一…就，刚…便
as usual照例，像平常一样
as well也，又
as well as除…之外（也），既…又aside from除…以外（尚有）
ask for请求，要求
at a loss困惑不解，茫然不知所措
at all（用于否定句）丝毫不，一点不at all costs不惜任何代价，无论如何at all events不管怎样，无论如何
at any rate无论如何，至少
at best充其量，至多
at ease舒适（地），安逸（地）
at first最初，起先
at hand近在手头，在附近
at large详尽地，普遍地；未被捕获的at last终于；最后bring about带来，引起，导致
bring forward提出（建议等）
bring into effect使生效，实行
bring out使…显示出来；出版
bring up教育，培养
build up逐步建立；增强，增进
but for倘没有，要不是
by accident偶然
by all means尽一切办法，务必
by and by不久，迟早
by chance偶然，碰巧
by far…得多；最多
by means of用，凭借
by mistake错误地，无意中做错了某事by no means决不，并没有
by oneself单独地，独自地
by the way顺便地，附带地说说
【动词部分真题讲解】
（2006年试题）I’m afraid I cannot * two hours for the film tonight.
A. afford
B. cost
C. save
D. take
[答案] A
[解析]该题考查动词辨析。A项afford“提供。负担得起”；B项cost“花费”；C 项save“救，节省”；take“带走，拿”。句意为：“恐怕今晚我不能有两小时的时间看电影。”选A项。
（2007年试题）Take my *，young man，and don’t drive so fast.
A. notice
B. expression
C. advice
D. experience
[答案] C
[解析]该题考查名词的辨析。A项notice意为“通知”；B项expression意为“短语，表情”；C项advice意为“意见，建议”；D项experience意为“经历，经验”。故正确答案为C项。take one’s advice构成固定搭配，意为“听取某人的意见”。
（2008年试题）The girl was pleased when the truth finally *.
A. came on
B. came out
C. came in
D. came down
[答案] B
[解析]该题考查动词短语辨析。A项come on“快点”；B项come out“出来，真相大白”；C项come in “进来”；D项cone down“下来，倒塌”。句意为：“当真相大白时女孩很满意。”
历年真题（1）：日常用语
1206. Would you help me with these books? *.
A. With pleasure
B. Never mind
C. Its fine
D. Don't worry
1208. Do you have these shoes in size eight? I'm not sure. I'll just go and * out.
A. sell B send C. watch D. find
1217. Tim went to work on the farm last week, and *.
A. his sister did so
B. so his sister did
C. did his sister so
D. so did his sister 1219. * a small business, Jane is able to support her family now.
A. Run
B. Ran
C. Running
D. To run
1306. Tom, hurry up * you will miss the school bus.
A. and
B. or
C. but
D. then
1311. Excuse me, what time is it * your watch?
A. to
B. by
C. on
D. with
1313. She spoke * fast that I could not catch a word.
A. too
B. very
C. such
D. so
1320. Can I get you some more fish? *
A. Yes, please B I'm sorry C. That's right D. It doesn't matter 1409. It's truly a beautiful place, * I don't want to live here.
A. and
B. as
C. but
D. so
1412. Hello, Jim! May I ask you a question? *.
A. No thanks
B. Right
C. Never mind
D. Certainly
1414. I can’t * you that I’ll be able to come, but I’ll do my best.
A. promise
B. ask
C. answer
D. advice
1416. He asked me how often l went back home * a visit when I was at co1lege. A. for B. on C. with D. to
1507. Bill has * a very high price for the car.
A. spent
B. paid
C. bought
D. cost
1514. Will you please open the door for me? *.
A. My pleasure
B. Yes, please
C. You’re welcome
D. Not at all 1518. Dogs have a very * sense of smell.
A. clear
B. nice
C. high
D. good
1520. Parents and I couldn’t get into the house last night because * of us had key.
A. either
B. all
C. none
D. neither
go to the park 去公园 climb trees 爬树 Be quiet 保持安静 Do not touch 不要摸 No eating and drinking 禁止吃喝Keep off the grass 不要践踏草坪 No parking 禁止停车 No littering 禁止扔杂物 from Japan 来自日本 No smoking 禁止吸烟 at once 立刻；马上 his family 他的家人 in a week 在一周内 feel ill 感觉病了 eight subjects 八门课 eight lessons 八节课 Welcome back to school 欢迎回到学校what subjects 什么科目 her students 她的学生 the first lesson 第一节课 wrong number 打错电话 on Monday morning 在星期一上午
a new term 新学期 Monday morning 星期一上午 open your mouth 张开你的嘴 go to see a doctor 去看医生 have a good rest 好好休息 a bad cough 严重的咳嗽 after lunch 午饭以后 stay in bed 呆在床上 the same hobby 相同的爱好 a telephone call 一次电话通话 in the garden 在花园里 water the flowers 浇花 animal stamps 动物邮票 cook food 做饭 show…to…出示……给……看 grow flowers 种花 Ben’s hobby 本的爱好 some hobbies 一些爱好 make clothes 做衣服 wash clothes 洗衣服 collect Chinese stamps 收集中国邮票many beautiful stamps 许多漂亮的邮票
英语四级必备单词短语 1．in the long run 从长远来看，最后 2．on offer 在出售中3．choose from... 从...中挑选 4．be curious about... 对...感到好奇 5．confront with... 使面临, 使面对 6．with interest 有兴趣地7．an average of ... 平均是... 8．at high altitudes 在很高的地方 9．draw one’s attention 吸引某人的注意 10．focus on 集中 11．in years to come 在未来的 几年内 12．as a matter of fact 实际 13．adopt a positive approach 采取一种正确的方法 14．wait for 等待 15．pass through 经过, 通过16．a sequence of 一系列的 17．set apart from 把...区分开 18．take ... for granted 以...为骄傲 19．be aware of/that 注意到 20．translate into 翻译成 21．set in 开始 22．intend to do 想要做 23．looking forward to 期望24．be built from... 用...去建造 25．a wide variety of 很多的 26．at advanced levels 在高级范围内 27．carry out 完成，实施28．according to 根据 29．aim to do 指望做某事30．make sacrifices to do 做出牺牲而做 31．in depth 深入地 32．a series of 一系列,一连串 33．above all 首先,尤其是34．after all 毕竟,究竟 35．ahead of 在...之前36．ahead of time 提前 37．all at once 突然,同时38．all but 几乎;除了...都 39．all of a sudden 突然
小学英语常用词组大全 一、动词词组(包括短语动词)、介词词组和其他词组 (一)由be构成的词组 1)be back/in/out回来/在家/外出 2)be at home/work在家/上班 3)be good at sth.善于，擅长于4)be careful of sth.当心，注意，仔细5)be covered with sth.被…复盖6)be ready for sth.为…作好准备 7)be surprised(at)sth.对…感到惊讶 8)be interested in sth.对…感到举9)be born出生 10)be on在进行，在上演，(灯)亮着11)be able to do sth.能够做… 12)be afraid of sth.(to do sth.that…)害怕…(不敢做…，恐怕…) 13)be angry with sb.生(某人)的气 14)be pleased(with)sth.对…感到高兴(满意) 15)be famous for sth.以……而著名 16)be strict in sth.严格要求某事be strict with sb.严格要求某人 17)be from 来自…，什么地方人 18)be hungry/thirsty/tire d饿了/渴了/累了19)be worried担忧 20)be(well)worth doing(非常)值得做…… 21)be covered with被…所覆盖… 22)be in(great)need of(很)需要23)be in trouble处于困境中24)be glad to do sth.很高兴做… 25) be late for sth.…迟到 26)be made of由…制成(物理变化)be made from由…制成(化学变化) 27)be satisfied with sth.对……感到满意 28)be free空闲的，有空 29)be(ill)in bed卧病在床 30)be busy doing(with)忙于做……(忙于……) (二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、look、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组 1)come back回来 2)come down下来
小学英语短语汇总一动词短语 be from/ e from来自于 be glad to see很高兴见到… be good at English擅长于英语 be good at singing…擅长于唱歌 be late for school上学迟到 blow out吹灭 camping trip野营旅行 catch insects抓昆虫 clean the kitchen 打扫厨房 close your eyes 闭上您得眼睛 collect eggs收集鸡蛋 e after 在……之后到来 e to my birthday party来参加我得生日聚会cook a lot o f food做许多食物 do housework做家务
do more exercise做更多锻炼 do one’s homework做作业 do well in做得好 Don’t worry、别担心。 dress up in costumes 用戏服装扮 eat chocolate eggs 吃巧克力蛋 eat lots of delicious food吃许多美味得食物eat moon cakes 吃月饼 feed the fish 喂鱼 fruit trees果树 get my purse back拿回钱包 get off at the second stop 在第二个车站下车get off下车 get stronger变得更强壮 get to the shopping centre到达购物中心
get up early起得早 give presents to your friends把礼物给您得朋友go camping去野营 go for a walk去散步 go home together一起回家 go home 回家 go to Beijing 去北京 go to parties 去参加聚会 go to school early很早上学 go to school 去上学 go to the farm去农场 go to the post office去邮局 go to the supermarket 去超市 have a big lunch 吃一顿丰盛得午餐 have a birthday party举办生日聚会
2018大学英语四级高频词汇700个 1. alter v. 改变，改动，变更 2. burst vi. n. 突然发生，爆裂 3. dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of) 4. blast n. 爆炸;气流vi. 炸，炸掉 5. consume v. 消耗，耗尽 6. split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂a. 裂开的 7. spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃 8. spill v. 溢出，溅出，倒出 9. slip v. 滑动，滑落;忽略 10. slide v. 滑动，滑落n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯 11. bacteria n. 细菌 12. breed n. 种，品种v. 繁殖，产仔 13. budget n. 预算v. 编预算，作安排 14. candidate n. 候选人 15. campus n. 校园 16. liberal a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的 17. transform v. 转变，变革;变换 18. transmit v. 传播，播送;传递 19. transplant v. 移植 20. transport vat. 运输，运送n. 运输，运 21. shift v. 转移;转动;转变 22. vary v. 变化，改变;使多样化 23. vanish vi. 消灭，不见 24. swallow v. 吞下，咽下n. 燕子 25. suspicion n. 怀疑，疑心 26. suspicious a. 怀疑的，可疑的 27. mild a. 温暖的，暖和的;温柔的，味淡 28. tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的 29. nuisance n. 损害，妨害，讨厌(的人或 30. insignificant a. 无意义的，无足轻重的; 31. accelerate vt. 加速，促进 32. absolute a. 绝对的，无条件的;完全的 33. boundary n. 分界线，边界 34. brake n. 刹车，制动器v. 刹住(车) 35. catalog n. 目录(册) v. 编目 36. vague a. 模糊的，不明确的 37. vain n. 徒劳，白费 38. extinct a. 绝灭的，熄灭的 39. extraordinary a. 不平常的，特别的，非凡的 40. extreme a. 极度的，极端的n. 极端， 41. agent n. 代理人，代理商;动因，原因 42. alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料，酒精 43. appeal n. /vi. 呼吁，恳求 44. appreciate vt. 重视，赏识，欣赏 45. approve v. 赞成，同意，批准 46. stimulate vt. 刺激，激励47. acquire vt. 取得，获得;学到 48. accomplish vt . 完成，到达;实行 49. network n. 网状物;广播网，电视网;网络 50. tide n. 潮汐;潮流 51. tidy a. 整洁的，整齐的 52. trace vt. 追踪，找到n. 痕迹，踪迹 53. torture n. /vt. 拷打，折磨 54. wander vi. 漫游，闲逛 55. wax n. 蜡 56. weave v. 织，编 57. preserve v. 保护，保存，保持，维持 61. abuse v. 滥用，虐待;谩骂 62. academic a. 学术的;高等院校的;研究院的 63. academy n. (高等)专科院校;学会 64. battery n. 电池(组) 65. barrier n. 障碍;棚栏 66. cargo n. (船、飞机等装载的)货物 67. career n. 生涯，职业 68. vessel n. 船舶;容器，器皿;血管 69. vertical a. 垂直的 70. oblige v. 迫使，责成;使感激 71. obscure a. 阴暗，模糊 72. extent n. 程度，范围，大小，限度 73. exterior n. 外部，外表a. 外部的， 74. external a. 外部的，外表的，外面的 75. petrol n. 汽油 76. petroleum n. 石油 77. delay vt. /n. 推迟，延误，耽搁 78. decay vi. 腐烂，腐朽 79. decent a. 像样的，体面的 80. route n. 路;路线;航线 81. ruin v. 毁坏，破坏n. 毁灭，[pl. ]废墟 82. sake n. 缘故，理由 83. satellite n. 卫星 84. scale n. 大小，规模;等级;刻度 85. temple n. 庙宇 86. tedious a. 乏味道，单调的， 87. tend vi. 易于，趋向 88. tendency n. 趋向，趋势 89. ultimate a. 极端的，最大的，n. 极端 90. undergo v. 经历，遭受 91. abundant a. 丰富的，充裕的，大量的 92. adopt v. 收养;采用;采纳 93. adapt vi. 适应，适合;改编，改写vt. 使适应 94. bachelor n. 学士，学士学位;单身汉 95. casual a. 偶然的，碰巧的;临时的;非正式的 96. trap n. 陷阱，圈套v. 设陷阱捕捉 97. vacant a. 空的，未占用的
2017年成人高考英语复习题及答案解析Ⅰ. Phonetics(10 Points) Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. 1.A. head B. horizon C. honour D. human 2.A. city B. bicycle C. face D. climb 3.A. think B. these C. breathe D. with 4.A. ground B. country C. thousand D. found 5.A. pour B. hour C. course D. four 6.A. both B. post C. cold D. son 7.A. altogether B. talk C. always D. also 8.A. suggestion B. nation C. dictation D. satisfaction 9.A. started B. closed C. waited D. needed 10.A. rare B. fare C. scare D. are Ⅱ.Vocabulary and Structure(40 points) Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that
小学英语必备短语汇总 对于很多孩子来说，英语短语是必备的一个知识点，掌握好一定的短语对英语的学习，考试以及日常使用都有很大的益处。所以，今天就给大家分享一些比较好记的英语短语，孩子常常记一记，英语学习就会简单很多。 第一类：动词短语 cleanthefloor扫地 cleanthehouse打扫房间 collectstamps集邮 comeback回来 comefrom来自…… comehere来这里 comein进来 comeon过来/加油 cometotea来喝茶 cookthemeal煮饭 crashinto撞向 digahole挖坑 dohousework做家务 domorningexercises晨练 doone’shomework做作业
dosomereading读点书 dosports做运动 drawapicture画画drinksomewater喝些水 driveacar驾车 fallover跌倒filltheholewithearth用泥土填坑getoff下车 getoutof走出(……之外) goback回去 goandhavealook去看一看goboating去划船 gofishing去钓鱼 goforawalk去散步 gohome回家 goonadiet节食 goout出去 goshopping去购物 gosightseeing去观光 goskating去溜冰 goskiing去滑雪 gostraighton直走 goswimming去游泳
gotobed去睡觉 gotoschool去上学 gotowork去上班gotothecinema去看电影haveabath洗澡haveaChineselesson上语文课haveacold感冒 haveafever发烧haveaheadache头痛haveagoodtime玩得开心havealook看一看haveapicnic举行野餐活动工havearest休息haveastomachache胃痛haveatooth-ache牙痛haveatrip去旅游 haveatry试一试 havebeento到过havebreakfast吃早餐havefun玩得开心 havelunch吃午饭havesomecoke喝些可乐havesupper/dinner吃晚饭
电大学位英语复习资料 1.学位英语综合 (2) 2.电大学位英语单选题 (7) 3.电大学位英语完形填空 (10) 4.电大学位英语阅读理解 (13) 5.电大学位英语作文 (19)
1.学位英语综合 一、语音题 behind B. blind breach D. least bulletin C. bullet cookie C. wolf counter B. south creature D. belief essay C. away eyebrow A. town float D. bellows flood B. blood irregular B. mirror geography C. remark latent A. squirrel master B. tiresome mountain D. captain mud D. lung notice A. stomachs occasionally D. television opposite B. balloon owner C. narrow period B. perseverance pressure A. directly quiet D. society replied A. entered scatter C. gravity schoolyard A. coo shook D. wood singer B. tongue splendid C. wretched twinkle B. drink waist A. paint 二、单选题 ______ send your motorcycle to be repaired? You'd better not drive it any more. B. Why not ______ student with a little common sense should be able to answer the question. B. Any ______ to the moon some day, I should see the surface of the moon with my own eyes. B. Were I to go ______ with the size of the whole earth , the highest mountain does not seem high at all. A. When compared All _______ is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life. D. that is needed Children who are over-protected by their parents may become_____ C. spoiled Christopher Columbus was believed ______ the American continent. C. to have discovered Depending on____, Mary led us through an unknown part of the forest. A. intuition Do you think she has any ____ to refuse John's invitation? A. reason Either you or I ___ wrong on this matter. C. am Excuse me, sir. I've lost my watch. Do you have ___ time? A. the He had difficulties making himself understood, but we didn't ____impatience. C. show any sign of He is one of the students who____ always on time. B. are He is the boy ___I think scored the winning points for the basketball team. D. who He just couldn't ___what in the world she had been talking about all the time. A. figure out He must have had an accident, or he ______ then. A. would have been here He used to have a ____of stamp-collection, but he has given it up. B. hobby His _____ handwriting resulted from haste and carelessness rather than from the inability to form the letters correctly. A. unreadable His parents _____, the orphan is now taken care of by her uncle. D. having died I swimming until Father returned . B. didn’t go I didn't ask him, but he ___ to help me with my homework. B. offered I know you're planning to travel this summer, but do you know_____? D. how much it will cost I'd like to ______the lessons once more before we take the exam tomorrow. B. go over In spite of your living so far away, we both hope very much _____. B. that you come It has been a long time _____I saw you last time. A. since It is because he is too young ____ he does not understand what has happened. A. that It was difficult to guess what her ______ to the news would be. B. reaction It was essential that the application forms _______ back before the deadline. C. be sent It wasn't such a good dinner ______ she had promised us. C. as Many new ______ will be opened up in the future for those with a university education. A. opportunities Many people watch TV only to ___time. C. kill
小学英语知识点汇总（常用短语） 第一节动词短语 clean the floor 扫地 clean the house 打扫房间 collect stamps 集邮 come back 回来 come from 来自…… come here 来这里 come in 进来 come on 过来/加油 come to tea 来喝茶 cook the meal 煮饭 crash into 撞向 dig a hole 挖坑 do housework 做家务 do morning exercises 晨练 do one’s homework 做作业 do some reading 读点书 do sports 做运动 draw a picture 画画 drink some water 喝些水 drive a car 驾车 fall over 跌倒 fill the hole with earth 用泥土填坑 get off 下车 get out of 走出（……之外） go and have a look 去看一看 go back 回去 go boating 去划船 go fishing 去钓鱼 go for a walk 去散步 go home 回家 go on a diet 节食 go out 出去 go shopping 去购物 go sightseeing 去观光 go skating 去溜冰 go skiing 去滑雪 go straight on 直走 go swimming 去游泳 go to bed 去睡觉
go to school 去上学 go to the cinema 去看电影 go to work 去上班 have a bath 洗澡 have a Chinese lesson 上语文课 have a cold 感冒 have a fever 发烧 have a good time 玩得开心 have a headache 头痛 have a look 看一看 have a picnic 举行野餐活动工 have a rest 休息 have a stomachache 胃痛 have a tooth-ache 牙痛 have a trip 去旅游 have a try 试一试 have been to 到过 have breakfast 吃早餐 have fun 玩得开心 have lunch 吃午饭 have some coke 喝些可乐 have supper/dinner 吃晚饭 have time 有时间 just a minute 等一下 just now 刚才 keep a diary 记日记 let me see 让我想一想/让我看一看listen to music 听音乐 listen to the CDs 听CD 碟 listen to the radio 听收音机 make friends 交朋友 make the bed 整理床铺 mark the pupils’homework批改作业next to 下一个 no problem 没问题 paint a picture 涂画 pick up 捡起 plant trees 种树 play badminton 打羽毛球 play basketball 打篮球 play cards 打牌 play football 踢足球 play games 玩游戏 play table tennis 打乒乓球
一、名词词组和固定搭配 1.介词+名词 by accident 偶然 on account of 因为，由于，为了……的缘故 in addition to 另外，加之 in addition 除…之外(还) in the air 流传中 on (the／an) average 按平均值，通常 on the basis of 根据，在…的基础上 at best 充其量，至多 for the better 好转，向好的方向发展 on board 在船(车或飞机)上 out of breath 喘不过气来 on business 因公，因事 in any case 无论如何，不管怎样 in case of 假如，如果发生；防备 in case 假使，以防(万一) in no case 决不，无论如何不 by chance 偶然，碰巧 in charge (of) 负责，管理 (a)round the lock 日夜不停地 in common 共用的，共有的 in conclusion 最后，总之 on condition (that) 如果 in consequence of 由于…的缘故，因为 on the contrary 正相反 in contrast with／to 与…对比起来，与…形成对比out of control 失去控制 under control 处于控制之下 at all cots 不惜任何代价，无论如何 at the cost of 以…为代价 in the course of 在…过程中，在…期间 of course 当然，自然 in danger 在危险中，垂危 out of danger 脱离危险 out of date 过时的，不用的 up to date 现代化的，切合目前情况的 in demand 非常需要的，受欢迎的
2018成人高考《英语》重点复习资料（1）2018年成人高考(英语)复习资料(1) 分词 1、中文：他理发了。 (误)He had his hair to be cut. (正)He had his hair cut.(have，get+宾语+过去分词表示使…被。) 2、中文：他喜欢喝凉开水。 (误)He likes to drink boiling water. (正)He likes to drink boiled water.(现在分词表示主动，boiling water指正在沸腾的水;过去分词表示完成，boiled water指沸腾过的水。) 3、中文：由于做饭，他看上去累了。 (误)He looked tiring with cooking. (正)He looked tired with cooking.(tiring表示令人疲倦的，tired 表示人被弄疲倦了。) 4、中文：我不能让别人明白我的意思。 (误)I couldn't make myself understand. (正)I couldn't make myself understood.(过去分词表示被动，make myself understood表示使我被别人明白。) 5、中文：昨天早上我上学时见到了我的一个朋友。 (误)I was walking to school yesterday morning，I met a friend of mine.
(正)Walking to school yesterday morning，I met a friend of mine.(前一句如作时间从句缺连词，后一句分词构句表时间。) 6、中文：假期结束了，约翰返回了学校。
三年级英语日常用语 1.Hello，Zhou Lin. 你好，周林。 Hi, Ms Li. 你好，李老师。 2.Hi, I’m Wang Li. 你好，我是王丽。 Hello, I’m Mr Yu. 你好，我是于老师。 3.Nice to meet you. 见到你很高兴。 Nice to meet you, too. 见到我也你很高兴。 4.What’s your name? What is your name?你叫什么名字？My name is Liu Huanhuan. 我的名字是刘欢欢。 5.What’s this? 这是什么？What’s that? 那是什么？ It’s a book. 它是一本书。 6.Is this your bag? 这是你的书包吗？ Yes, it is. 是的，它是。Yes. It’s my bag. 是的，它是我和书包。No, it isn’t. 不，它不是。No. It’s Andy’s. 不，它是Andy的。 7.How are you? 你好吗？ I’m fine, thank you. Fine, thanks. 我很好，谢谢。 8.Good morning, class. 早上好/上午好，同学们。 Good morning, Ms Li. 早上好/上午好，李老师。 9.Let’s play a game. （让）我们玩个游戏吧。 Touch your nose. 摸摸你的鼻子。 10.What’s in it? What’s in the bag? What’s in your bag? 它里面是什么？书包里面是什么？你的书包里面是什么？ It’s a toy turtle. （它是）一个玩具乌龟。 It’s a panda pen. （它是）一支熊猫钢笔。
小学英语1-6年级重要短语汇总 1 go to the park去公园 climb trees爬树 Be quiet保持安静 Do not touch不要摸 No eating and drinking禁止吃喝 keep off the grass不践踏草坪 No parking禁止停车 No littering禁止扔杂物 from Japan来自日本 No smoking禁止吸烟 at once立刻，马上 his family他的家人 in a week在一周内 feel ill感觉病了 eight subjects八门课 eight lessons八节课 welcome back to school欢迎回到学校 what subjects什么科目 her students她的学生 the first lesson第一节课
wrong number打错电话 on Monday morning在星期一上午a new term新学期 Monday morning星期一上午open your mouth张开你的嘴 go to see a doctor去看医生open your mouth去看医生 have a good rest好好休息 a bad cough严重的咳嗽 更多学习资料，关注ABC微课堂 2 take some medicine吃药 after lunch午饭以后 stay in bed呆在床上 the same hobby相同的爱好 a telephone call一次电话通话 in the garden在花园里 water the flowers浇花 animal stamps动物邮票 cook food做饭 show…to…出示…给…看 grow flowers种花 Ben’s ho bbyBen的爱好 some hobbies一些爱好
1. alter v. 改变，改动，变更48. accomplish vt . 完成，到达;实行 49. network n. 网状物;广播网，电视网;网络 50. tide n. 潮汐;潮流 51. tidy a. 整洁的，整齐的 57. preserve v. 保护，保存，保持，维持 61. abuse v. 滥用，虐待;谩骂 62. academic a. 学术的;高等院校的;研究院的 63. academy n. (高等)专科院校;学会 64. battery n. 电池(组 ) 65. barrier n. 障碍;棚栏 66. cargo n. (船、飞机等装载的)货物 67. career n. 生涯，职业 70. oblige v. 迫使，责成;使感激 71. obscure a. 阴暗，模糊 77. delay vt. /n. 推迟，延误，耽搁 78. decay vi. 腐烂，腐朽 86. tedious a. 乏味道，单调的， 87. tend vi. 易于，趋向 38. extinct a. 绝灭的，熄灭的88. tendency n. 趋向，趋势 93. adapt vi. 适应，适合;改编，改写vt. 使适应 94. bachelor n. 学士，学士学位;单身汉 95. casual a. 偶然的，碰巧的;临时的;非正式的 96. trap n. 陷阱，圈套v. 设陷阱捕捉 97. vacant a. 空的，未占用的
151. adequate a. 适当地;足够 152. adhere vi. 粘附，附着;遵守，坚持 153. ban vt. 取缔，禁止 154. capture vt. 俘虏，捕获 157. consistent a. 坚固定;一致的，始终如一的 158. continuous a. 继续的，连续(不断)的 159. continual a. 不断地，频繁的 160. explode v. 爆炸;爆发;激增 161. exploit v. 剥削;利用，开采 162. explore v. 勘探 167. render vt. 使得，致使 167. render 解释比较长，可要仔细体会啊 168. precaution n. 预防，防备，警惕 169. idle a. 懒散的，无所事事的 170. identify vt. 认出，鉴定 125. calendar n. 日历，月历 176. bargain n. 便宜货vi. 讨价还价 177. coarse a. 粗的，粗糙的，粗劣的 178. coach n. 教练;长途公共汽车 179. code n. 准则，法规，密码 180. coil n. 线圈v. 卷，盘绕 134. victim n. 牺牲品，受害者 181. adult n. 成年人 138. bother v. 打搅，麻烦 187. debate n. /v. 辩论，争论 188. debt n. 欠债
2017年成人高考英语知识点一 你(Li Yuan)刚收到订购的一件商品，但是发现质量有问题，请你写一封投诉信，内容包括： ●商品名称、订购时间、地点和价格; ●何时发现质量问题、何种质量问题; ●你所希望的解决方式。 Manager Customer Service Department Dear Sir or Madam， Sincerely yours，Li Yuan 参考答案： I am a customer who bought a Nokia 2600 type mobile phone for 2600 Yuan from your company on 2010-9-1. I am afraid I really must complain about the quality of this product. After using the mobile phone for two days several problems have been found. First, the mobile phone could not send text massages any more. If I sent massages, it would suggest that there were some problems with the phone, which have made a lot of trouble to me. Second, the camera couldn’t work as well as before. As soon as I took pictures, there were no pictures kept in the picture files. This kind of problem caused me a lot of troubles. I have gone to your company to explain the problem twice. But because of some reason, the problem has still not been solved. I prefer to tell you directly in the hope that you will do something to solve my problem. I will be appreciative if you either make a refund or sent me a replacement. Thank you for your attention to this matter. I am looking forward to hearing from you in the very near future. Sincerely Yours, Li Yuan 请以低碳生活(a low carbon life)为主题写一篇100-120词的短文，内容包括: ·流行低碳生活的背景(如:极端气候、各种灾害、环境污染等) ·实施低碳生活的若干方式(如家庭生活、工作学习、外出旅行中的节约行为等) .低碳生活带来的积极影响。 参考答案： A Low-carbon Life With the rapid development of the economy ,the issue of environment pollution is more and more serious,notably global warming.So the extreme weather events and natural disasters were inevitable. Man is making the earth sicker and sicker. Therefore,we should live a low carbon life.First of all,when we go out,we should but also waste energy.Second,we had best not use plastic bags which can bring about the white pollution.We should use the environmentally friendly bags.Third,it's of great use to plant trees.Trees can absorb carbon dioxide and release oxygen.Finally,we should start with small things,Therefore,as students,we ought to turn out the lights the moment we leave,turn off the tap in time,and reuse our textbooks and so on. A low carbon life can be of great use for us.It can help save energy and cut down the pullution.It can reduce the amount of carbon dioxide that is the main cause of greenhouse effect,and can help keep our environment beautiful and clean.Let’s do together,make our life better.