雅思各项全能词汇
㈠高频词汇表
abbreviation, cohesive, editing, intensive, pattern, reject, survey, ability, combine, effective, intimate, pause, related, syllabus, academic, committee, efficient, invest, peak, relevant, synonym, accomplishment, commumicate, elective, investigate, per, reliable, synthetic,
accurate, comparison, elicitation, irrelevant, perceive, remainder, system, acquisition, competent, eligible, isolate, percentage, represent, tally, adapt, compile, emerge, issue, period, reputable, taxation, adequacy, complex, emphasis, journal, permanent, request, technical, adhered, comprehensive, emulate, judgement, persuade, require, technique,
administration, comprise, endure, knowledge, petition, research, technological,
adopt, concern, enrol, laboratory, pie, chart, resemble, tend, advantage, conclusive, ensure, labour, pitfall, reserve, tertiary, affirmative, conduct, envisage, lack, placement, resource, theoretical, agenda, conflict, essential, latter, plus, respondent, thesis,
amend, confront, ethnic, lecture, policy, response, timetable, analysis, connectives, evaluation, legal, poll, result, tradition, annually, constant, evidence, legendary, positive, resume, transfer, anticipate, consumer, example, legible, postgraduate, revenue, trend, anxiety, context, expand, lesser, postpone, review, trial,
appeal, contradict, exponent, literally, potential, revise, tuition, appendix, contrast, extracurricular, lobby, proctical, rigorous, tutor, approach, convert, facility, location, predict, roster, tutorial, appropriate, convince, factor, logical, preference, rough, draft, undergraduate,
approved, copyright, faculty, maintain, prefix, route, undertake, approximate, core, familiar, major, pressure, safety, unique, argument, corporate, federal, majority, prestige, sample, unofficial, arranged, correspond, fervent, manual, principal, scales, upgrade, array, counsellor, field, marketing, printout, scan, utilise,
aspect, course, financial, materials, priority, scene, vacation,
assess, credit, finite, maximum, procedure, schedule, valid,
asset, criteria, focus, maximise, process, scope, value,
assignment, criticism, formation, minimise, profile, score, variables,
associate, crucial, former, minimum, programme, scrutinise, variation, assumption, curriculum, formulate, media, progress, section, variety, assured, cyclic, forum, minor, project, sector, various,
auxiliary, deadline, foundation, minus, proposal, security, vary,
ballot, debate, function, model, prospect, selection, vast,
bar, chart, decade, gender, monitor, provision, semester, venue, barriers, decline, generalise, national, proximity, seminar, virtual, basic, degree, graduate, negative, qualify, sensitive, virus,
basis, demerit, graphic, negotiate, quality, separate, vital, bibliography, department, gross, network, query, sequence, vocabulary, boost, detail, hectare, noticeable, questionnaire, series, vocational, brainstorm, determine, identity, notify, queue, session, welfare, budget, development, illegal, notion, quote, situation, wide-ranging, campus, diction, immediate, numerous, radical, skill, windfall, cancel, diploma, impact, obtain, range, skim, wisdom,
canteen, disaster, improvise, official, ranking, software, withdraw, capacity, discard, inadequate, operate, ratio, source, witness, catalyst, discipline, income, opinion, react, specialise, worldwide, cater, discussion, increase, opponent, realistic, specific, workforce, caution, distinct, indicator, oppose, reality, stagnant, workshop, ceremony, diversify, induce, optimism, recession, standard, x-axis, chaotic, diversity, inflation, option, reduce, state, y-axis, chronological, doctorate, influence, organise, reference, statement, zone, civic, document, influx, original, reflect, statistics, ,
civil, domestic, inform, outcome, refute, steep, ,
classify, dot-matrix, innovation, outline, regard, stem, ,
client, draft, instance, passage, region, submit, ,
cognitive, drawback, intake, passive, regular, suffix, ,
coherent, economic, integral, patron, regulation, summary,
㈡雅思必考40大场景总结
⑴乘机词汇
boarding check 登机牌
plane ticket 飞机票
flight, flying 飞行
bumpy flight 不平稳的飞行
smooth flight 平稳的飞行
ramp 扶梯
altitude, height 高度
air route, air line 航线
extra flight 加班
economy class, tourist class 经济座
non-stop flight 连续飞行
climbing, to gain height 爬升
circling 盘旋
forced landing 迫降
connecting flight 衔接航班
speed, velocity 速度
ceiling 上升限度
cruising speed 巡航速度
top speed 最高速度
first class 头等
night service 夜航
airsick 晕机
direct flight, straight flight 直飞
landing 着陆
to rock, to toss, to bump 颠簸
to taxi along 滑行
to lose height, to fly low 降低
to take off, take-off 起飞
to board a plane, get into a plane 上飞机
to get off a plane, alight from a plane 下飞机to face the wind 迎风
⑵食品味道词汇
taste 味道
tasty 美味的
delicious 味道好的
sweet 甜的
sour 酸的
bitter 苦的
hot 辣的
salty 咸的
spiced 加香料的
fragrant 香的
seasoned 加作料的
tasteless 无味的
flat 淡而无味的（如走了气的啤酒）
greasy 油腻的
bland 清淡的
light 清淡的
⑶餐厅词汇
cafetetia 自助餐厅
snack-bar 快餐部，小吃店
ready-to-eat section 快餐部
dining-room 餐室
cafe 〔美〕咖啡室，酒馆〔英〕咖啡馆
banquet hall 宴会厅
breakfast 早餐
lunch 午餐
luncheon 午餐，午餐会，午宴，工作午餐
supper 晚餐
dinner （午间或晚间的）正餐（一天中主要的一餐）snack 快餐
afternoon tea 下午茶点
refreshments 茶点
tea party 茶会
informal dinner 便宴
buffet （车站，火车内的）餐室，快餐柜头，小吃店cooktail party 鸡尾酒会
banquet 宴会
meal 一顿饭
a la carte 照菜单点菜的
table dhote （按规定菜肴和价格供应的）客饭，份饭，套餐⑷餐具及调味品词汇
tableware 餐具
chopsticks 筷子
knife 刀
fork *
spoon 匙
tea spoon 茶匙
soup spoon 汤匙
ladle 大汤匙
carving knife 切肉刀
wine glass 酒杯
beer mug 啤酒大杯
tea cup 茶杯
cup and saucer （茶）杯和托碟coffee pot 咖啡壶
bowl 碗
jug （有把手的）大壶
cruet-stand 调味瓶
sauce cruet 酱油瓶
vinegar cruet 醋瓶
mustard pot 芥末瓶
pepper pot 胡椒瓶
egg cup 蛋杯
toothpick 牙签
napkin 餐巾
table salt 食盐
sugar 糖
vingar 醋
soy sauce 酱油
oyster sauce 蚝油
shrimp sauce 虾酱
pepper 胡椒
chilli 干辣椒
curry 咖喱
goumet powder 味精
spice 香料
edible oils 食用油类
lard 猪油
margarine 人造黄油sesame butter 芝麻油peanut butter 花生酱
tomato paste 西红柿酱soybean paste 豆瓣酱mustard 芥末
honey 蜜糖
mint 薄荷
essence 香精
⑸烹饪词汇
Culinary Arts烹饪术
culinary 烹饪的
cookery 烹调法
cuisine 菜色
boiled （用水）煮的
roasted 烤的（如肉类）
broiled 烧烤
braised with soy sauce 红烧的shallow-fried 煎的
deep-fried 炒的
stir-fried 炸的
stewed 炖的
simmered 文火炖的，煨的
scalded 嫩煮的
toasted 烤的（如面包）
grilled 铁扒烤的
baked 烘的
braised 焖，（用文火）炖
smoked 熏的
basted 在（烤肉）上溜油
cooked[done] 煮熟的
well-done 熟透的
underdone 半生不熟的
burnt 烧焦了的
carved 切好的
ground 磨碎的
minced 切成末的
mashed 捣烂的
dried 干的
iced 冰镇的
frozen 冰冻的
raw 生的，未煮的
fresh 新鲜的
stale 陈腐的，变坏了的；（酒）走了味的
⑹厨房用具词汇
kitchen utensils 厨房用具
pan 锅
frying-pan 煎锅
spatula （沙锅的）铲
stew-pan 煮锅
wok （圆底的）煎锅，沙锅（源自粤语）steamer 蒸锅
pressure-cooker 压力锅
electric rice cooker 电饭锅earthenware cooking pot 砂锅aluminium ware 铝制品
chopper （粗切用）肉刀
can-opner 罐头刀
cockscrew 开塞钻子
egg-beater 打蛋器
chopping board 砧板
gas stove 煤气炉
electric stove 电炉
kitchen range （使用煤气或电的）大灶oven 烤箱
microwave oven 微波炉
kerosene stove 煤油炉
toaster 烤面包架
refrigerator 电冰箱
panry 食物储藏室
cupboard 碗柜
dust-pan 簸箕
mop 拖把
broom 扫把
dustbin 垃圾箱
garbage can 垃圾筒
⑺停车场景
车型
FORD 福特，ROLLS & ROYCE 劳仕莱斯，
许可证
parking permit/sticker
停车场
parking lot/area,car park
停车规则
处罚
tow away拖走，pay a fine罚款，clamp the wheel锁轮胎
⑻生活咨询词汇
考点
飞机机票，舱位，个人信息，预订门票，用餐订座位，外出、商店书店等公共场所的营业时间咨询
订座位
make a reservation预定，confirm a reservation确认预定，cancel one's reservation取消预定，frist come,frist serve先到先服务原则，
机票
saver ticket优惠票，open ticket开放机票，one-way ticket单程票，round-trip ticket往返票，layover/stopover中途停留，timetable时刻表，fare票价，toll通行费，non-stop flight 直达航班，connecting-flight转机，
舱位
first class头等舱，business class商务舱，economy class经济舱，
常用词汇
airport tax机场税，duty-free shop免税店，excess charge超重，vacant seat空座，destination目的地，extra charge/surcharge附加费，fulling-booked满了，seat arrangement/assignment定座，E.T.A(estimated time of arrival)预计到达时间
E.T.D(estimated time of departure)预计起飞时间
交通工具
van中巴，shuttle bus班车，airport limousine机场大巴，berth铺位（火车上），pullman 卧铺车
⑼证件办理场景
个人信息
full name全名,first/given name名字,surname/family name/last name姓氏,middle initial 中间名缩写,nationality国籍,passport number护照号码,visa签证，ID/identification/identity 身份证，driving/driver's license/licence驾驶执照，date of birth出生年月日,age年龄，blood type血型,height身高，weight体重，marital status婚姻状况，home address家庭住址,time to move in/stay,course applied申请课程,prefered/favourite food比较/最爱吃的食
物,prefered transportation比较喜欢的交通工具,hobbies,register/enrollment date注册/报
道日期,first/second/third/fourth-year student一/二/三/四年级学生,English proficiency英语水平,problems with(or first impressions of) the
town/city/college/university/accommodation,home/office number家庭/办公电话号码,date of arrival/departure到达/出发日期,signature签名
⑽计算机房场景
考点
计算机数量及类型，网络数量及类型，时间，硬件，软件，制度，问题及解决，
硬件
mainframe主机,monitor监视器，显示器,screen屏幕,keyboard键盘,modem调制解调器,cable moderm宽带调制解调器,mouse鼠标,hard disk硬盘,floppy disk软盘,disc光盘（圆形）,memory内存,sound card声卡,graphic card图形卡，显卡,loudspeaker扬声器,printer 打印机,scanner扫描仪,photocopier/copier复印机,laser printer激光打印机,dot-matrix printer针式打印机,color inject printer彩色喷墨打印机,
软件
software,programs程序,viruses病毒,copyright laws版权法,copy复制,
制度
no students disks are allowed学生不准带盘,copying programs bought by the college is not allowed,
⑾个人健康场景
考点
医院，医生，体检，症状，诊断结果，治疗方案，相关建议
医院及医生
clinic诊所，physician内科医生，oculist/eye doctor眼科医生，surgon外科医生，dentist 牙医，vet兽医，see a doctor看病，send for a doctor请医生，make an appointment预约
症状
symptom症状，have/catch a cold感冒，have a sore throat嗓子痛，stomachache胃痛，fever发烧，cough咳嗽，headache头痛，toothache牙痛，have a runny nose流鼻涕，depression沮丧，消沉，vomit/throw up/呕吐，dizzy头晕，feel chilly觉得发冷，phlegm 痰，
疾病
liver trouble肝炎，pneumonia肺炎，flu流感，allergy过敏症，twisted扭伤的，asthma 哮喘，diabetics糖尿病患者，cramps抽筋，diarrhea腹泻，have a stuffed nose鼻子不通，cholera霍乱，stiff neck脖子发僵，yellow fever黄热病，hay fever枯草热，
药剂
pills药丸，tablet药片，capsule胶囊，mixture合剂，eyedrops眼药水，syrup糖浆，pad 药棉块，vitamin维他命，penicillin盘尼西林，antibiotic抗生素，ointment药膏，medication 药物，aspirin阿司匹林，cold cure感冒药，sweating medicine发汗药，febrifuge退烧药，治疗
bandage绷带，syringe注射器，stethoscope听诊器，injection注射，preventive injection 预防针，gauze纱布，case history病历，extract拔牙，take one's temperature量体温，feel one's pulse量脉搏，take one's blood pressure量血压，give a prescription开药方，have an operation 动手术，
convention会议，chairperson主席，guest speaker讲话嘉宾，facilitator司仪，主持人，participant参加会议的人，contents内容，timetable/schedule/agenda日程，时间表
⑿旅游场景
目的地
cities,mountains,deserts沙漠,hilly areas丘陵地带,wetlands沼泽地,bushland灌木
丛,tropical rain forests热带雨林,resorts胜地,beaches,coastal areas沿海地区,river,lake,
交通工具
public transport公共交通,private transport私人交通,car,airplane,plane,ferry渡
船,underground/subway/tube/Metro地铁,river cruise巡游,boat trips,
费用及支付方式
book the room(make a reservation)订房间, currency货币(Canadian dollars加
元,Australian dollars, Pounds镑, Japanese Yen日元), ,credit card信用卡(Visa维萨卡, MasterCard万事达, American Express美国运通)
语言
French,Cantonese粤语, Mandarin普通话, Russian, Italian, German, Portuguese葡萄牙, Japanese,Arabic阿拉伯语
景点
hotsprings温泉,fountain泉水，喷泉,beaches海滩,spotlight tour聚光灯旅行,four-wheel drive四驱车,crocodile cruise,waterfalls瀑布,castle城堡
活动
swimming,diving潜水，跳水,Scuba Diving器械潜水,surfing冲浪,water skiing滑水,hang gliding悬挂滑翔,water polo水球,
注意事项
snakes,stingers刺痛人的东西,sharks鲨鱼,box jellyfish水母的一种,certain plants某些植物, 携带物品
beach towel大浴巾,telescpes望远镜,walking boots步行靴,socks袜子,sunscreen防,long trousers,
⒀新生报到场景
设施
facilities设施,divisions系,departments系,campus校园,Common Room/House公共休息室,canteen食堂,dining hall食堂,cafeteria自助餐厅,accommodation住
宿,dorm/dormitory,parking lot/area停车场,car park停车场,shopping mall购物中
心,teaching building,lecture theatre阶梯教室,Administration/Admin Office管理办公室,laboratory/lab实验室,Student Union,society,club,auditorium会堂，礼
堂,lounge,gymnasium/gym体育馆,playground,locker room更衣室,library,the School of Law法学院,law faculty法律系/学院,New Students Enrolments新生报道处,Recreation Center娱乐室
教师
dean系主任，院长，student/school counselor辅导老师，tutor/mentor导师，Principal/President校长，chancellor名誉校长，faculty教职员总称，lecturer上课的老师，coordinator协调员，Support Tutor指导老师,Director of Studies督学,
学生常遇见问题及建议
deadlines截至日期,attendance出勤率,homesickness想家,financial财务的,too high expectations期望值太高,plagiarism作弊,language,shy,living with students from his own country,wrong courses选错了专业,technical terms/vacabulary科技术语/词汇
⒁选课场景
专业
major,courses，first year Economics经济系一年级学生，second year Law
课程及课程表
course课程,lectures大课（老师讲，同学听）,tutorials小课（大家讨论，导师指导）,class timetable/schedule课程表,selective/elective/optional选修
课,prerequisite/required/compulsory必修课,exemption免修,ecology 生态学,psychology 心理学,mythology神话学,anthropology人类学,sociology社会学,zoology动物
学,meteorology气象学,biology生物学,biography传记文学,economics经济学（注意易混淆常用单词，economy经济,economic经济(上)的, 产供销的, 经济学的,economical节约的，经济的），electronics电子学,statistics统计学,archeology考古学,architecture建筑
学,history,physics,fine arts美术,economic history经济史,accountancy会计学, computing 计算机学,programming编程,
语言
Portuguese葡萄牙语, Italian意大利语, Russian, Arabic阿拉伯语, mandarin汉语普通话, standard Chinese, Cantonese粤语, Spanish西班牙语，Japanese,
级别
fundamental/elementary/basic/Level 1/beginnig/primary基础
intermediate/secondary中级
advanced高级
时间
包括起止日期、星期、上下午和具体时间。
session课，会议，期间,duration期间,fixed固定的，academic/school year学
年,semester/term学期,
论文、考试及成绩
final test期末考试,paper论文,score/points/marks/grades分数,credit（points）学分,degree 学位,assessment综合评估,assignments作业,handout （上课老师发的）印刷品，presentation 针对某一专题进行的发言，project 需要学生进行独立钻研的课外话题/论文，
paper/thesis/dissertation 论文／博士论文／硕士论文，essay 短论文，journal 周记／每周要做的作业，enforce attendance/participation强迫到课，coeducation男女同校教育，secondary school中学，grammar school语法学校，elementary/primary school小学，seminar（大学）研究班、讨论会，symposium座谈会、专题讨论会，treatise（专题）论文，supervise监督，revise/rewrite修改，summary总结，audio-visual视听，plagiarism剽窃，the outline of the course课程大纲，structure结构，explanation解释，subject/curriculum 科目，scholarship/grants奖学金，syllabus大纲，pamphlet/brochure/guide小册子，tuition 学费，qualificaition资格，auditorium会堂、礼堂，lounge大厅，gymnasium体育馆，glossary 词汇表、术语汇编，research研究，deadline最后期限，poll民意测验，extension延
期,Open/Close Book exam开卷/闭卷考
试,tutorial/lecture/term/semester/subject/graduation paper小课/大课/学期/学期/科目/毕业论文,topic题目,give to lecturer for marking给老师批改,focus of course课程核
心,Student Record Card学生成绩单,set exercises固定练习,resources资料,at least 2000
words in length至少200字,fixed answers固定答案,key terms and concepts关键术语和概念,analytical分析性的,mechanical机械的,theoretical理论的,journalistic纪实的
■学生俱乐部、社团及费用
（Student ）Union学生会，society社团
Hang Gliding悬挂滑翔，Tennis网球，Photographic摄影，Scuba Diving器械潜水，registration form注册表,membership application会员资格申请,
■申请
applicant申请人,application form申请表, enrolment报到,Admissions Office招生
办,Foreign/ International/Overseas Student留学生，letter of recommendation推荐信，letter of acceptance录取通知书，international student card留学生的学生证,day of session,phone number,programme/program 某一专业的课程总称，school,faculty系，学院,graduate school,undergraduate school,the School of Arts and Social Sciences 文科学院
⒂地理场景
行政区划
province省,state州,county县
形状
shape形状，triangle三角形/triangular三角形的,rectangle/rectangular长方形，矩
形,circle/circular圆形,square正方形
距离
distance from nearest city/country/island
优点和缺点
advantages/disadvantages(pros/cons, merits/demerits,strong/weak points), downside/weaker side缺点，注意转折词汇的运用however, nevertheless, on the other hand，although
cost of living生活费用，crime犯罪，pace of life生活节奏，interesting，boring/dull，
主要产业
main/primary/leading industry，manufacturing制造,processing加工,farming种植,sheep and cattle farming牛羊畜牧业,fishing捕鱼,fish farming水产养殖,wine-making酿
酒,transportation运输,printing印刷,electronics电子,
天气和气候
climate/weather，annual年/average平均/highest/lowest temperature, -20°C=minus twenty degrees Celsius/Centigrade摄氏零下20度
wet and windy, cold and wet, rainy, cloudy,flood洪水,drought旱灾,
语言
language，accent口音, dialect方言
吸引人之处
main attraction
出产
wine葡萄酒，wool羊毛，cereals谷物，timber木材，
⒃图书馆场景
单词
catalog/catalogue(under titles书名/authors/subjects)目录，call slip借书单（索书单），check out登记并借出，library /borrower's/admission card借书卡，deadline/date of expiry 最后期限，due到期，overdue and pay a fine过期并交罚款，renew续借，available可以借到的，out on loan已经借出的，interlibrary service图书馆之间相互借书，reserve/book预借，in circulation在书库里，out circulation借走了，not for circulation不外借，bibliography 书目on shelves在书架上，newspapers报纸，journals（学术性的）杂志，periodical(magazines and journals)定期刊物，current/back issue最新的/过期的一期
category种类，librarian图书馆员，encyclopaedia百科全书，almanacs年鉴，test papers 考试卷
部门
touch-screen service触摸屏，stacks书库information desk咨询处
references参考书，newspapers and periodicals 报纸期刊， delivery desk/circulation desk/returns and loans借书还书处， loans借书处，returns还书处，catalogs目录,index 索引,photocopying room复印室,resource center资料中心,audio-visual resources音像资料中心,lockers有锁的储物柜,locker room更衣室,open/closed reserve可以外借的/只准在图书馆看的重要或热门书籍
⒄课外调查场景
调查对象的范围及人数
sample样本,respondent调查对象
调查方式
interview采访，访谈,questionnaires调查表，问卷,observation观察
问卷调查的题型及回收率
simple questions,short answer questions简答题,multiple choice选择题,matching搭配题,rate打分,rank排序,classification分类，gap filling填空
结论
一般是抽象的。statistics统计，datum(复数：data)数据，investigation调查，quantitative 数量的／定量的，significant differnece显著的差异，analyze/analyse data分析数据，results 结果，conclusion结论，opinion观点，interpretation解释,
失误
private opinions个人观点，public opinions公众观点
⒅住宿场景
家电或设施
stove炉灶, fridge/ refrigerator/freezer冰箱,microwave oven微波炉, washing machine洗衣机, air conditioning空调, electric fans电风扇, radiator（电）暖气, electric stove电炉，personal stereo (system)音响,cooking utensils厨房用具,facilities设施,(water)heater热水器,shades/shutters百叶窗,sofa沙发,armchair扶手椅,couch睡椅,desk,coffee table咖啡桌,computer, carpet地毯,rug小地毯，垫子,fireplace壁
炉,television/TV,table,bookshelves书架,lamps灯,painting油画，绘画,plants植物,pot plant 盆栽sink水槽，洗碗槽,wash basin洗脸盆,dishwasher洗碗机，洗碗的人,toaster烤面包机,broom扫把,dust pan撮子,cupboard食橱,curtain窗帘，门帘,bowl碗,mug马克杯,spoon 勺子，调羹,table cloth桌布,dresser/dressing table梳妆台,mirror镜子,wardrobe衣柜，衣橱,closet橱柜,shower淋浴,bath/bathtub/tub浴盆，浴缸,toilet盥洗室，马桶,furniture家具furnished有家具的,unfurnished无家具设备的,hire furniture租家具
床上用品
pillow枕头, pillow case枕头套, bed linen/sheet床单, , mattress/mat床垫,springs弹簧床, blanket毛毯, towel浴巾，毛巾,cushion（沙发）靠垫
门厅
hall会堂, 礼堂, 大厅, 走廊, 门厅, lobby大堂，大厅, 休息室, porch门厅,doorway入口处,entrance hall一楼大厅,lounge侯机厅，候车厅，大厅
房子不理想的地方
not near the center, not near the railway station, far from the bus stop, near the airport, noisy, shared kitchen合厨, insects昆虫, a stranger in the next bed, have no privacy没有隐私, have to prepare some repellant除虫剂
电话询问
Is it available now? 现在能住吗when will it be available?How long has it been
empty/vacant for?空多久了
Is there a telephone? How far is it from the nearest foodshop/groceries/bus stop/park? Is it furnished? What is the rental price?租金How is it cooled /heated? 怎样制冷/采暖费用
(max/maximum最高,minimum最低)rent租金,rental price租金,deposit押金, hire furniture 租家具，insurance保险,electricity电,water，gas煤气,cable有线电视，phone,food,heating 采暖,entertainment娱乐,car(gas汽油,insurance),fees/bills 费用，hiring a cleanig maid雇清洁工,laundry/washing charges洗衣费，slightly稍微/relatively相对lower/higher,total 合计
付款方式及周期
一般每周或每月付租金。week by week,per week,weekly,every week,once a week
住房规定
rules规定，non-smoker不吸烟的人, no smoking不准吸烟,non-drinker不饮酒的人,no drinking不准喝酒,no pets allowed不准养宠物,allergies过敏,be allergic to对……过敏,lock all the windows before going outside,mustn't play music after midnight, call/ask the landlord/elected floor seniors层长（每层楼的管理员）, front door前门，key钥匙，emergency紧急情况,fire doors/escape消防通道,no noise after 9 p.m. , smoking only allowed on the balconies只准在阳台吸烟, no changes can be made to meal times准时就餐,
饮食
vegetarian素食的人,meal一餐饭，dinner,weekdays/workdays/during the week周一到周五，take-away外卖,meat，fish，cheese奶酪，chicken，eggs，（French）fries薯条，fried rice炒饭，chips薯片，hot dog,sandwiches三明治，toast吐司，烤面包，fish and chips,pizza 匹萨饼hamburgers汉堡包，noodles面条，Indian Curry咖喱饭，salad沙拉，Garden Salad,Green Salad,coke开口可乐，soda汽水，juice果汁，fruits水果，pie馅饼，spicy辛辣的，香辣的,tasty好吃的,sour酸的,sweet甜的,bitter苦的,hot辣的,salty咸的,good quality 优质的,filling饱肚的,healthy，diet节食，
搬家
moving company搬家公司,moving reasons,floor plan平面图，layout布局,move in/out 租房的规律
离市中心越近，房价越高，位置稍偏，价钱会比较有吸引力;
租房流程
看报纸广告，找中介、学校或朋友，
房子位置
Road(Rd.), Street(St.), Lane小巷, Avenue(Ave.)林荫大道,apartment number公寓,
N=NORTH WING 建筑的北部，北座
N/S/E/W 322 北/南/东/西座322号房间
floor number楼层,room number房间号
租房还是买房
For lease 出租 for sale 出售
房源
Student Accommodation Cente学生住宿管理中心，Student Accommodation Officer学生住宿管理员,housing coordinator住宿协调员, newspaper advertisements,
friends,Renting /Buying Property，real estate房地产商
房东、室友
landlord/landlady男/女房东,roommate/flatmate/dormmate/housemate室友
房子的类型
house一般是一层或二层，房主是一个人,family,flat/apartment公寓, dormitory(dorm)宿舍, homestay寄宿人家,student hostel学生招待所,student house宿舍, youth hostel青年旅社,caravan大篷车,hotel,motel汽车旅馆,bungalow平房,residential college寄宿学院,
房间
bedroom卧室,a double/twin bedroom双人间,a single bedroom单人间,a double bed room,double decker上下铺,sitting /living room客厅,lounge客厅,yard院子,garage车库，加油站，汽车修配厂,balcony阳台,bathroom卫生间,kitchen厨房,kitchenette小厨
房,study/library书房,bedsitter/bedsit卧室兼客厅,breakfast room早餐室,dining room/hall 餐室，食堂,attic阁楼,store room/house储藏室，hallway/corridor走廊,entrance hall一楼大厅,laundry room洗衣室,garden,(swimming)pool,tennis court网球场
⒆电影类别
western movies 西部片
film d'avant-garde 前卫片
serial 系列片
trailer 预告片
cartoon (film) 卡通片,动画片
footage 影片长度
full-length film, feature film 长片
short(film) 短片
colour film 彩色片(美作:color film)
silent film 默片,无声片
dubbed film 配音复制的影片,译制片
silent cinema, silent films 无声电影
sound motion picture, talkie 有声电影
cinemascope, CinemaScope 西涅玛斯科普型立体声宽银幕电影,变形镜头式宽银幕电影cinerama, Cinerama 西涅拉玛型立体声宽银幕电影,全景电影
title 片名
original version 原著
dialogue 对白
subtitles, subtitling 字幕
credits, credit titles 对原作者及其他有贡献者的谢启和姓名
telefilm 电视片
film, motion picture 影片,电影(美作:movie)
newsreel 新闻片,纪录片
documentary (film) 记录片,文献片
filmdom 电影界
literary film 文艺片
musicals 音乐片
comedy 喜剧片
tragedy 悲剧片
dracula movie 恐怖片
sowordsmen film 武侠片
detective film 侦探片
ethical film 伦理片
affectional film 爱情片
⒇表达爱的词汇
●爱love; affection,like; be fond of; be keen on,cherish; hold dear; take good care of; treasure,be apt to; be in the habit of
●母爱maternal love; mother love; a mother's love for her children; maternal affection
●父爱paternal love
●父母的爱parental love
●父母子女间的爱love between parent and child
●子女对长辈的爱filial love
●互爱reciprocal affection
●慈爱the benevolent affections
●疼爱the tender love
●夫妻之爱conjugal love
●深深[永恒，真挚，贞洁，坚定不移]的爱ardent [everlasting, sincere, chaste, steadfast] love
●狂热的爱fanatic love; wild love
●强烈的爱a keen affection
●爱如己出cherish a child as one's own
●爱恨交织be overwhelmed by mixed lovehate feelings
●爱憎分明have a clearcut stand on what to love and what to hate
●爱莫能助be sympathetic but have no ability to help; be willing to, but powerless to render assistance
●爱校如家love the school as dearly as one does one's own home
●永远相爱love each other with an undying affection
●疼爱某人dearly love sb.; set one's affection on sb.
●终生钟爱妻子retain a tender affection for one's wife to the end of one's life
●真诚[温柔，疯狂，盲目]地爱love sincerely [tenderly, wildly, blindly]
●专一[忠诚]地爱某人love sb. devotedly [loyally]
●至死不渝地爱某人love sb. to the day of one's death
●炽热地爱……have a burning love for...
●爱上某人fall in love with sb.; grow tender of sb.
●爱子女feel affection to one's children; have an affection for one's children
●表示对某人的爱show love to sb.
●公开表示对某人的爱declare one's love to sb.
●渴望得到某人的爱desire the love of sb.
●需要母爱need a mother care
●怀疑某人对……的爱doubt sb.'s love for...
●博得某人的爱earn sb.'s love; win sb.'s love
●保持对某人的爱keep one's affection of sb.; retain one's love for sb.
●激起对……的爱inspire a love for...
（21）春节词汇
Spring Festival Words
Greeting Season:
春节The Spring Festival
农历lunar calendar
正月lunar January; the first month by lunar calendar
除夕New Year's Eve; eve of lunar New Year
初一the beginning of New Year
元宵节The Lantern Festival
Customs:
过年Guo-nian; have the Spring Festival
对联poetic couplet: two successive rhyming lines in poetry
春联Spring Festival couplets
剪纸paper-cuts
年画New Year paintings
买年货special purchases for the Spring Festival ; do Spring Festival shopping
敬酒propose a toast
灯笼lantern: a portable light
烟花fireworks
爆竹firecrackers (People scare off evil spirits and ghosts with the loud pop.)
红包red packets (cash wrapped up in red paper, symbolize fortune and wealth in the coming
year.)
舞狮lion dance (The lion is believed to be able to dispel evil and bring good luck.) 舞龙dragon dance (to expect good weather and good harvests)
戏曲traditional opera
杂耍variety show; vaudeville
灯谜riddles written on lanterns
灯会exhibit of lanterns
守岁staying-up
拜年pay New Year's call; give New Year's greetings; New Year's visit
禁忌taboo
去晦气get rid of the ill- fortune
祭祖宗offer sacrifices to one's ancestors
压岁钱gift money; money given to children as a lunar New Year gift
Culture Note: In the old days, New Year's money was given in the form of one hundred copper coins strung together on a red string and symbolized the hope that one would live to be a hundred years old. Today, money is placed inside red envelopes in denominations considered auspicious and given to represent luck and wealth
辞旧岁bid farewell to the old year
扫房spring cleaning; general house-cleaning
Blessing:
Treasures fill the home Business flourishes Peace all year round Wishing you prosperity
Harmony brings wealth May all your wishes come true Everything goes well The country flourishes and people live in peace
Money and treasures will be plentiful Wishing you every success Promoting to a higher position Safe trip wherever you go
祝你新的一年快乐幸福: Wish you happiness and prosperity in the coming year!
事业成功，家庭美满: Wish you success in your career and happiness of your family!
Food names:
年糕Nian-gao; rise cake; New Year cake
团圆饭family reunion dinner
年夜饭the dinner on New Year's Eve
饺子Jiao-zi; Chinese meat ravioli
汤圆Tang-yuan; dumplings made of sweet rice, rolled into balls and stuffed with either sweet or
spicy fillings
八宝饭eight treasures rice pudding
糖果盘candy tray:
雅思写作十大原则核心词汇 1. 金钱原则（MONEY） 2. 时间原则（TIME） 3. 健康原则（HEALTH） 4. 情感原则（EMOTION） 5. 智力与教育原则（INTELLECT AND EDUCA TION） 6. 心理原则（PSYCHOLOGY） 7. 权利原则（RIGHTS） 8. 环保原则（ENVIRONMENT） 9. 文化与传统原则（CULTURE AND TRADITION） 10. 道德与犯罪原则（MORALITY AND CRIME） 1 金钱原则（MONEY） a tight budget 资金紧张 alleviate vt.减轻，使（痛苦等）易于忍受 bankrupt n .破产者；adj.破产了的 be short of 缺乏 beggar n .乞丐 burden n..担子，压力，负担；v .担负 burn money 浪费钱 charity hospital 慈善医院 consumption n .消费（量） costly adj.昂贵的，贵重的 dear adj.昂贵的 destitute adj.穷困的，缺乏的 economic burden 经济负担 economic difficulty 经济困难 eligible children 适龄儿童 eliminate vt.排除，消除 expend vt.花费，消耗，支出 expenditure n .花费，支出，消耗 expensive adj.花费的，昂贵的 finance vt.资助，供给……经费，负担经费；n .财政，金融financial aid 经济资助 financial strain 资金紧张，以济压力 foreign currency 外汇 go broken 破产 government revenue 政府税收 health care 医疗保健 homeless adj.无家的，无家可归的 hunger n .饥饿 illiteracy n .文盲
雅思高频词汇测试 根据题干，选出合适的选项。 （）1. 创造能力 A. invention B. imagination C. impression D. intonation （）2. 正常的 A. tutorial B. qualified C. normal D. facial （）3. 培育，培养 A. associate B. cultivate C. predict D. criticize （）4. 过度的 A. various B. generous C. eminent D. excessive （）5. 聪明的 A. intensive B. intelligent C. immense D. intricate （）6. 消失 A. fade B. haunt C. immerse D. cancel （）7. 特性 A. individual B. edge C. property D. instance （）8. 押金 A. optimum B. profit C. discount D. deposit （）9. 方式 A. approach B. coach C. platform D. mission （）10. 保险 A. infancy B. injury C. insurance D. indication （）11. 每年的 A. capable B. potential C. absolute D. annual （）12. 推断 A. recommend B. deduce C. encode D. approve （）13. 分配 A. oppose B. illustrate C. allocate D. attribute （）14. 蒸发
附录二十大话题 教育类（education） https://www.doczj.com/doc/6f17683049.html,pulsory education 义务教育 2. vocational education 职业教育 3. academic performance 学业表现 4. non-academic affairs 与学习无关的事情 5. puppy/ calf love 早恋 6. corporal punishment 体罚 7. tuition fee 学费 8. parents’ supervision 父母的监督 9. individual tutorship 个人辅导 10. turning point 转折点 11. the pursuit of knowledge 对知识的追求 12. maintain / disrupt classroom order 维护、扰乱课堂秩序 13. coeducational /single sex establishment 男女共校、单一性别学校 14. generation gap 代沟 15. indulge in 沉迷（表示“溺爱” 后面直接加宾语） 16. play truant 逃学 17. school shootings 校园枪击 18. broaden one’s horizons 开阔视野 19. the hardship and bitterness of life 生活的艰辛和苦难 20. appropriate advice and guidance 恰当的建议和指导 21. cultivate independence 培养独立性 22. a good habit of frugality 节约的好习惯 23. distinguish right from wrong 明辨是非 24. shoulder the responsibility of 肩负…… 的责任 25. be prone to do 容易做某事 26. go astray 误入歧途 27. violate social conventions and laws 违反社会习俗和法律 28. cast a shadow on one’s heart 在心中留下阴影 29. resist the temptation of 抵制……的诱惑 30. interpersonal skills 人际交往的技巧 31. peer pressure 同辈的压力 32. formative years 性格形成期 33. physically and emotionally immature 身心不成熟 34. a sense of superiority 优越感 35.socially adaptable 能适应社会的 36. adjust teaching methods 调整教学方法 37. exert a negative impact on 产生消极影响 38. juvenile crime=juvenile delinquency 青少年犯罪juvenile delinquent 青少年犯罪者 39. a sense of belonging 归属感 40. qualified and experienced teachers 称职、有经验的老师 41. first class teaching facilities 一流的教学设施 42. education reform 教育改革 科技类（science and technology） 1.artificial intelligence 人工智能（artificial 人工的、人造的、非天然的） 2.side effects 副作用 3.technological revolution 科技革命
雅思写作中表达观点很重要，应对各种各样的写作话题，我们就需要掌握不同的表达观点的词汇，而且替换词也非常重要哦。今天就给大家分享超级实用的100个雅思写作观点词和替换表达！ 1. 持某观点：claim contend deem reckon assert share the belief that 2.支持某观点: advocate maintain vote for side with be in favor of 3.反对某观点: contradict criticize be against cast doubts on 4.合理的：justified sensible feasible convincing persuasive rational practicable logical wise sagacious viable preferable
appropriate bear much analysis 5.好处：advantage benefit merit positive side upside boon pros 6.弊端：disadvantage defect demerit negative side downside flaw drawback cons 7.肯定：undoubtedly indeed undeniably there is no denying that 8.不确定：be likely to potentially presumably 9.重要的：essential significant vital crucial
雅思小作文常用词汇与短语 1. 表示“主语” 01) 图表本身： table、 line(bar/pie) chart(graph/diagram) 02) 数据形式： figures、statistics、information 、data 03) It 形式主语、 There be 句型 2. 表示“上升”和“下降” 01) rise (to) 02) increase (to) 03) go up (to) 04) an upward trend (in) 05) fall (to) 06) decline (to) 07) drop (to) 08) a downward trend (in) 09) with a rise/drop(etc.) of … 10) surge from …to …猛增 11) be on the rise 12) be in decline 13) down??(幅度)from...(高)to...(低) 14) up—(幅度)from...(低)to...(高) 15) rise/increase/drop(etc.) further from...to.../to... 16) a rise/drop(etc.) of + 百分数 /数字 = a 百分数 /数字 rise/drop(etc.) 17) rise/drop(etc.) + 数字/百分数/倍数 = rise/drop(etc.) + a record of + 数字/百分数 3. 表示“平稳” 01) remain stable (at) 02) stay constant (at) 03) maintain the same level (at) 04) remain around that figure 05) reach a plateau到达(上升后的)平稳期 06) no change (in)
雅思高频词汇测试
雅思高频词汇测试 根据题干，选出合适的选项。 （） 1. 创造能力 A. invention B. imagination C. impression D. intonation （） 2. 正常的 A. tutorial B. qualified C. normal D. facial （） 3. 培育，培养 A. associate B. cultivate C. predict D. criticize （） 4. 过度的 A. various B. generous C. eminent D. excessive （） 5. 聪明的 A. intensive B. intelligent C. immense D. intricate （） 6. 消失 A. fade B. haunt C. immerse D. cancel （） 7. 特性 A. individual B. edge C. property D. instance （） 8. 押金 A. optimum B. profit C. discount D. deposit （） 9. 方式 A. approach B. coach C. platform D. mission （） 10. 保险 A. infancy B. injury C. insurance D. indication
（） 11. 每年的 A. capable B. potential C. absolute D. annual （） 12. 推断 A. recommend B. deduce C. encode D. approve （） 13. 分配 A. oppose B. illustrate C. allocate D. attribute （） 14. 蒸发 A. eliminate B. dedicate C. evaporate D. calculate （） 15. 障碍 A. obstacle B. absence C. obligation D. ambition （） 16. sympathetic A. 标志性的 B. 同情的 C. 系统的 D. 简单明了的（）17. temporary A. 温度适中的 B. 临时的 C. 脾气好的 D. 诱人的（） 18. confirm A. 证实 B. 使……坚固 C. 固执 D. 声称 （） 19. stimulate A. 模仿 B. 催促 C. 使……同步 D. 激励 （） 20. aggressive A. 一致的 B. 过量的 C. 好斗的 D. 复杂的
在雅思写作的四大评分标准当中，连贯性与衔接性是其中的一项评分标准，连贯性与衔接性其中一方面就是用连接手段（即连接词）来实现的。连接词本身是非常繁琐的知识，在教授连接词时也会遇到很多困难，那么学连接词首先把连接词词性掌握并掌握各词性的用法，学连接词就简便得多。朗阁海外考试研究中心分析认为，连接词大体可分为四种词性：连词，副词，介词和短语，它们各自的用法又不一样。 连词 如but, and,后接句子，连接并列句时前面逗号可有可无。当然连词也可放句首，这一点在考官范文里有很多体现。 例：In the past, populations were partly regulated by frequent war and widespread disease, but in recent years the effects of those factors have been diminished. (并列句中的连词) 段落开始：But how should it be achieved ( 连词放句首) 介词 如before, despite：后接名词或动名词 例：Before talking about the essential role of death penalty, you have to think about the meaning, and the purpose, of any kind of punishment. 副词 副词连接并列句，前面用句号或分号，后面用逗号（当然，如果副词前用句号，那就是另起一句了，不称之为并列句） 例：In many places today, children start primary school at around the age of six or seven. However, because it is more likely now that both parents work, there is little opportunities for children to stay in their own home up to that age.( 副词另起一句) The crime rate is increasingly high; therefore, the government needs to enforce more laws to curb this situation. ( 副词在并列句中) 短语 如on the contrary, in addition：用法和副词用法完全一样 例：They feel this is one area of life where they have the right to make decisions for themselves. For that reason, it would seem that the best approach would be work by persuasion rather than compulsion. The government plays a crucial role in scientific research; on the other hand, private companies hold certain advantages in conducting scientific research. ( 短语在并列句中) 掌握连接词的四大词性及用法以后，连接词的教学和运用就容易展开。我们可以参看考官范文，看看各类关系的时候考官如何使用连接词，使文章凸显出来。 因果关系 根据词性及用法可归结于: because / since/ as / for, so (连词), because of/ due to / owing to/ as a result of (介词) for that reason/as a result/ therefore/ accordingly (短语和副词) 例：I think the amount of waste produced is also as a result of our tendency to use sth once and throw it away. （可代替词汇because of/ due to / owing to）
环境问题-- cause We can blame some environmental damage on ignorance or poverty, but most damage has nothing to do with either. A major cause of environmental problems is the fact that clean air, clean rivers, and other natural resources are public, not private, possession. In Aristotle’s words, “What is common to the greatest number gets the least amount of care.”Individually, we gain by using these resources and so, in our own interest, we keep doing so. Eventually, the resources are damaged or run out, and then society as a whole has to pay the cost. 空气污染—cause Industry is another major cause of air pollution. Burning coal, oil and wood release carbon dioxide and other gases into the atmosphere. This is called the greenhouse effect. The result of greenhouse effect is global warming. Many scientists believe that global warming will cause worldwide flooding due to rising sea levels and serious climate change. 能源短缺 Not everyone agrees with the idea of energy shortage. Some argue that the future will be better. They say that we will know better ways to control our environment and that technology will provide us with new resources. For example, solar energy will replace coal and oil. Plastic will replace tin and other metals. In fact, this has been happening for some time. However, producing some of these new resources may contribute to the second major environmental problem—pollution. 开头-男女平等 In today’s society, it is easy to say that women have the same rights as men. Women can vote, drive a car, go to school, and have any job they choose. However, are women and men really equal? The answer to that question might surprise you. 开头-科技的负面影响 When we speak of the impact of technology on society, we always talk about the positive effects of technology. We talk about the Internet as an information resource and a communication platform, but conveniently ignore the fact that an overexposure to it leads to Internet addiction. We often discuss how technology has made our life easy but easily forget that it has made us overly dependent on it. Have you ever thought of the negative impacts of technology? 举例-健康 Consider a party person who may show good social skills, but the habit of partying late at night can disturb his sleeping pattern, which in turn can affect his physical and mental health. Now, consider a person who religiously follows his diet and exercise, but ignores attending social events and interacting with friends. This lack of social mobility can also be bad for mental health as he may feel isolated, which may lead to depression. So, we can see that to be a healthy person not only requires a healthy body and mind, but also a healthy social life. The three factors are interdependent on each other. Being social—effects
雅思写作中常用英文连接单词的替换词 一、And 并列关系 (and)in addition // and // similarly // likewise moreover // too // not only ... but // even // besides this／that 二、Sequence 顺序(then) 出现的时候表示列举 first // initially // second etc. // to begin with // then // next // earlier／later // following this／that // afterwards 三、Consequence 结果（so） 前面是后面的结果// 也就是这些词后面就开始给出结论了 as a result // thus // so // therefore // consequently // it follows that // thereby // eventually // in that case // admittedly 四、Contrast 转折(but ) 表对前面论述的转折// 一般后面才是作者观点 however // on the other hand // despite// in spite of // though // although // but // on the contrary // otherwise // yet // instead of // rather // whereas // nonetheless // in contrast 五、Certainty 确定(of course) 强烈的确定// 后面是作者的坚定论点 obviously // certainly // plainly // of course // undoubtedly 六、Condition 条件/ 因为(if ) 后面跟随着某种情况发生的前提或者是条件。 if // unless // whether // provided that // Given that // for // so that // whether // depending on 七、Time 时间(when ) before // since // as // until // meanwhile// at the moment // when // whenever // as soon as // just as 八、Summary 总结(in a word) 作者的最后总结 in conclusion // in summary // lastly // finally // to sum up // to conclude // to recapitulate 重述// in short // in a word 九、Example 举例(for example) for example // for instance// just as // in particular // such as // namely 也就是 十、Reason 原因( because) since // as // so // because (of) // due to // owing to // the reason why // in other words // leads to // cause 雅思写作部分高频词汇、短语替换 ★高频形容词： 1.贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken 2.富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off
雅思词汇量测试专用 很多同学在准备进行雅思考试时都会有疑惑：我记的这些单词效果如何呢？今天小编就准备了雅思词汇量测试专用表，快来测试一下你对这些单词的记忆能力如何把！ Level 1 1.sure A.治疗B.确信的C.纯粹的D.诱惑力E.不认识 2.feather A.两者都不B.天气C.皮革D.羽毛E.不认识 3.poor A.贫穷的B.门C.地板D.粗野的人E.不认识 4.housework A.建房B.工地C.家务活D.家庭作业E.不认识 5.bread A.面包B.面条C.水果D.甜点E.不认识 6.sugar A.糖B.醋C.雪茄烟D.饥饿E.不认识 7.onto A.到…之上B.到…里C.此外D.依然E.不认识 8.manager A.饲料槽B.乘客C.邮递员D.负责人E.不认识 9.unit A.点B.直到…才C.单位D.套装E.不认识 10.ignore A.打鼾B.忽视C.点燃D.可耻的E.不认识 Level 2
11.financial A.最终的B.财政的C.结束D.有限的E.不认识 12.immigrant A.移民B.流动的C.不流动的D.留鸟E.不认识 13.roller A.酿酒厂B.角色C.冷却器D.压路机E.不认识 14.ambition A.环境B.救护车C.雄心D.歧义的E.不认识 15.hydrogen A.氦B.氧C.氢D.氯E.不认识 16.pine A.松树B.葡萄酒C.矿坑D.进餐E.不认识 17.surplus A.此外B.超级的C.惊喜的D.剩余E.不认识 18.fireman A.失业者B.消防员C.狙击手D.纵火犯E.不认识 19.outset A.摆放B.外接装置C.开始D.安置E.不认识 20.confusion A.迷惑B.传播C.灌输D.大量E.不认识Level 3 21.reliance A.义务B.信赖C.宽慰D.遗迹E.不认识 22.collide A.碰撞B.巧合C.滑行D.滑翔E.不认识 23.sniff A.僵直的B.东西C.全体员工D.嗅…味道E.不认识 24.shaft A.工艺B.草稿C.箭杆D.气味E.不认识 25.cordial A.走廊B.珊瑚C.心脏的D.真挚的E.不认识 26.foul A.灵魂B.污秽的C.折叠D.高尚的E.不认识
雅思写作必背300句 教育话题 家庭生活 现代科技 媒体 动物 环境、交通、资源 传统与发展变化 政府话题 平等 其他话题 教育话题 The uneducated person, on the other hand, is either unable to do something new, or does it badly. 相反地，一个未受过教育的人不是无法做好新事情，就是做得很糟。 Through systematic study in school, children can learn how to study, how to create and how to be a human being. 通过在学校的系统学习，孩子们都能学会如何学习、如何创造以及如何做人。 It is common for university students to share their dormitory rooms with another student, and at some universities this is required. 对于大学生来说，和另一个学生同住宿舍是很常见的事，而且在有些学校是明文规定的。 First, it is usually located on the campus and so it is very convenient for students to get to their classes, the library, and other university facilities. 首先，宿舍通常都在校园内，因此对学生来说，不论要去上课，去图书馆，还是要去使用校内其他设施都很方便。 This would allow me to make friends and get accustomed to school life without the distraction of having to worry about my daily needs. 这会让我有交友的机会，并且熟悉校园生活，不用因为一些日常所需而分心。 One reason that higher education should not be limited to good students is that not all secondary students study in equal circumstances. 高等教育不应该只限于给予好学生。原因之一是，并非所有的中学生都在平等的环境中学习。 Finally, a better educated population contributes to the growth and prosperity of a society as a whole. 最后，就整体而言，人们的教育程度越高越会促进社会的发展与繁荣。 Furthermore, by denying higher education to who do not make their marks in their secondary education, the country may be ignoring a future Einstein. 此外，国家如果不让高中成绩未达标准的学生受高等教育，可能会因此埋没了一个未来的爱因斯坦。 However, with their busy schedules, many students may not have the opportunity to exercise at home and so may become weaker. 然而，由于学业繁忙，许多学生在家里可能没有机会运动，因此身体可能会变得比较虚弱。 As fitness is such an important ingredient of success, I believe that schools should require students to engage in some physical activity every day. 由于健康是成功非常重要的因素之一，我认为学校应该要求学生每天做一些体能运动。
雅思小作文必备词汇 图表chart = graph = diagram 直线line 曲线curve 柱bar /column 饼pie 表table = figures = statistics the thin（细线） / thick（粗线） / broken（虚线） / dotted（点线） line 表明，表示，阐明show , give information about，reveal，indicate，demonstrate 直线图类词汇 (上升类动词)Increase------------ decrease (下降类动词) go up-------------- go down rise up-------------- fall down climb-----------------slide ascend --------------decline keep an upward tendency ----keep a downward tendency 波动动词类：fluctuate fluctuate upward / downward（波动向上/向下） 保持平稳类动词： keep / remain / maintain / stay unchanged / constant / stable（形容词，不变的） 修饰动词的副词： slightly 轻微地，slowly 缓慢地，gradually 逐渐地，steadily 稳定地，rapidly 迅速地，significantly 明显地，sharply 明显地，dramatically急剧地， 修饰名词的形容词： slight, slow, gradual, steady, rapid, moderate, significant, sharp, dramatic 大约，大概，左右类词汇：almost / approximately / around / roughly / more or less / nearly 时间from … to …/during the period/ between … and … / starting from ….
雅思写作必背200句 句子就是财富,句子就是一切,这些句子是从近百篇雅思优秀作文中摘录下来并经反复推敲提炼而成的.对于复习时间短,基础较薄弱的朋友能够在短期内熟悉且背诵这些经典句子无疑是准备雅思考试的捷径。 according to a recent survey ,four-million people die each year from diseases linked to smoking. 依照最近的一项调查,每年有4,000,000人死于与吸烟相关的疾病. the latest surveys show that quite a few children have unpleasant associations with homework. 最近的调查显示相当多的孩子对家庭作业没什么好感. no invention has received more praise and abuse than internet. 没有一项发明象互联网同时受到如此多的赞扬和批评. people seem to fail to take into account the fact that education does not end with graduation. 人们似乎忽视了教育不应该随着毕业而结束这一事实. many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly to a person’s physical fitness. 许多专家指出体育锻炼直接有助于身体健康. nowadays ,many students always go into raptures at the mere mention of the coming life of high school or college they will begin. unfortunately ,for most young people ,it is not pleasant experience on their first day on campus. 当前,一提到即将开始的学校生活,许多学生都会兴高采烈.然而,对多数年轻人来说,校园刚开始的日子并不是什么愉快的经历. in view of the seriousness of this problem ,effective measures should be taken before things get worse. 考虑到问题的严重*,在事态进一步恶化之前,必须采取有效的措施. proper measures must be taken to limit the number of foreign tourists and the great efforts should be made to protect local environment and history from the harmful effects of international tourism. 应该采取适当的措施限制外国旅游者的数量,努力保护当地环境和历史不受国际旅游业的不利影响. an increasing number of experts believe that migrants will exert positive effects on construction of city .however ,this opinion is now being questioned by more and more city residents ,who complain that the migrants have brought many serious problems
雅思写作task1常用词汇及词组 一.文章开头 图表类型：table; chart; diagram; graph; column chart; pie graph 描述：show; describe; illustrate; can be seen from; clear; apparent; reveal; represent 内容：figure; statistic; number; percentage; proportion 二.表示数据 一般：have 10%; at 10%;over 10% 最高(低)点：peaked; reached a peak/high(point) ;bottomed out; reached the bottom 变化：recover略有回升；increase; jump; rise/rose; climb ;decrease; fall/fell; drop; decline; reduce fluctuate浮动，摇摆不定 remained steady/stable; stay the same; little/hardly any /no change 变化程度：sudden/suddenly突然的，意外的 rapid/rapidly迅速的，飞快的，险峻的 dramatic/dramatically戏剧性的，生动的 significant/significantly有意义的，重大的，重要的 sharp/sharply锐利的，明显的，急剧的 steep/steeply急剧升降的 steady/steadily稳固的，坚定不移的 gradual/gradually渐进的，逐渐的 slow/slowly缓慢的，不活跃的 slight/slightly轻微的、略微地 stable/stably稳定的 表示范围：from…to…between…and…for…to…多长时间直到