后面常跟不定式作宾语的动词有：
hope to do sth 希望去做某事wish to do sth希望去做某事
expect to do sth 希望去做某事agree to do sth答应去做某事
promise to do sth 答应去做某事demand to do sth要求去做某事
ask to do sth 要求去做某事refuse to do sth拒绝去做某事
manage to do sth 设法去做某事learn to do sth学会做某事
decide to do sth 决定做某事pretend to do sth假装去做某事
chooseto do sth 选择做某事intend to do sth打算做某事
offer to do sth 提出去做某事plan to do sth计划去做某事
apply e to do sth 申请去做某事fail to do sth做某事失败
afford to do sth 负担去做某事prepare to do sth准备去做某事
happen to do sth 碰巧去做某事
英语中能接不定式作宾语的主要动词口诀（25个主要动词）
三个希望两答应，hope, wish, expect, agree, promise
两个要求莫拒绝。demand, ask, refuse
设法学会做决定，manage, learn, decide/determine
不要假装在选择。pretend, choose/select
打算提出俩计划，intend, offer, plan, mean
申请失败负担起，apply, fail, afford
准备愿望又碰巧。prepare, desire, happen
I hoped to have seen you in Paris last week.我原指望上星期能在巴黎见到你。
I wish to be forever with him. 我希望能永远和他在一起。
I expect to see you soon.我期盼着能马上见到你。
Sally agreed to be my date tonight. 莎丽同意今晚跟我出去约会。
She promised to be a film star. 她有希望成为一名电影明星。
I demand to know why he had done it. 我要求知道他为什麽做出这种事。
Everyone asks to have a sweet life. 每一个人都要求拥有甜蜜的生活。
This is the reason why he refused to accept the fact .
这就是为什么他不想接受这个事实的原因。
We finally managed to get there in time. 最后，我们设法及时赶到了那里。
Anyone can learn to speak English. 任何人都可以学着说英语。
I decided to conquer English from today! 我决定从今天开始攻克英语！
Jim has determined to work harder than before. 吉姆下决心比从前更努力工作。
She pretended to be happy when she saw her father. 她看到她爸爸的时候假装高兴的样子。
Can you choose to fall? 你真能选择堕落吗?
I intend to improve my English test, because it is very bad. 我打算提高我的英语成绩，因为老是考得很糟糕。Never offer to teach fish to swim. 不要教鱼游泳(不要班门弄斧)。
I plan to translate the novel. 我计划要翻译这篇小说。
I did not mean to hurt your feelings. 我没有想要伤害你的感情。
International students can also apply to become resident assistants after a year in the dorms.
国际学生也可以在宿舍住满一年后申请成为居民助理的。
He failed to seize the opportunity . 他没有把握住那个机会。
How can he afford to go abroad every year? 他怎么能支付得起每年出国的费用？
Do you prepare to accept the challenge? 你做好准备接受挑战了吗？
后面只能跟动名词作宾语的动词有：
下面的顺口溜有助于记忆：
喜欢、考虑不可免（enjoy，consider，escape，avoid）
停止，放弃太冒险（stop，give up，risk）
反对想象莫推延（mine，imagine，delay，put off）
要求完成是期望（require，finish，look forward to.）
建议继续勤练习（suggest，goon，practise）
不禁原谅要坚持（can‘t help，excuse，insist on）
继续注意使成功（keep on，mind，succeed in）
一、有些动词或形容词后面接动名词（Ving）作宾语，有些动词后面接不定式形式作宾语（如ask），
还有些动词或形容词既可接不定式又可接ving形式作宾语（如forget, remember等），但是他们的含义却不相同。下面列举一些常用的动词和形容词，比较其后面接动名词和不定式作宾语的区别。
1.remember和forget
remember/forget +doing表示“过去已经做过”，指行为已经发生过，译为“记得做过某事/忘记做过某件事”。forget常用在“I‘ll never forget doing...”结构中。如：
I’ll never forget meeting the Queen.我将永远不会忘记见过女王这件事。
remember/forget +to do表示“事情要去做”，即“事情还未做”，指行为还没有发生。如：
Did you remember to buy my cigarettes?你还记得给我买烟吗？
2.stop
stop + doing表示“停止做某件事"。如：
I really must stop smoking.我真的需要戒烟了。
stop + to do表示”停下來去做某件事”，即“做某件事的过程中停下来去做另一件事情”。如：Every hour I stop work to have a little rest.每隔一小时我就停下工作休息一会。
3.go on
go on + doing 表示“继续做同一件事情”。如：
She went on talking about her illnesses until everybody went to sleep.她继续讲她的疾病直到每个人都去睡觉了。
go on + to do 表示“继续做另外一件事”，是指停止原本手中的事，开始做另外一件事。如：She stopped talking about her illesses and went on to tell us about all her other problems.她停止讲她的疾病，继续告诉我们她其他的所有问题。
4.regret
regret +doing 表示“对已发生的事感到遗憾（已做）”，如：
I don't regret telling her what I thought,even if it made her angry.我不后悔告诉她我所想的，即使让
她生气。
minutes late.This delay is due to the late running of the train.英国铁路公司很遗憾的通知大家开往加地夫的13.15列车将大概晚37分钟开出。推迟的原因是列车的晚点。
5.allow
allow + doing sth 用在主动语态中，allow后面不用跟宾语，译为“ 允许(做)某事”。当allow后面跟宾语时，用不定式作宾补，即“allow sb to do sth”，译为“允许某人做某事”。如：
We don't allow smoking in the lecture room.我们不允许在讲堂里吸烟。
We don't allow people to smoke in the lecture room.我们不允许人们在讲堂里吸烟。
6.see，watch，hear
see,hear,watch都是感官动词，后面接动名词（doing形式）表示“当时一瞬间的动作，部分过程”，意为“看/听/看正在干什么”；后面接不带to的动词不定式，表示“看到或听到动作的整个过程”。如：
I looked out of the window and saw Mary crossing the road.（=She was in the middle of crossing the road）我从窗户往外看的时候，玛丽正在过马路。
I saw Mary step off the pavement,cross the road and disappera into the post office.我看到玛丽离开人行横道，穿过马路，走进邮局不见了。（目睹了从看到marry过马路到消失的整个过程）
7.try
try +doing 表示““尝试着干某事”“试着（用什么方法）去做某事”，指的是一种试着、做做看的做法。如：
I tried sending her flowers ,giving her presents,writing her letters;but she still wouldn't speak to me.我尝试送她花，送她礼物，还写过信，但是她仍然不和我讲话。
try +to do 表示“努力去做某事”、“尽力干……”，指想尽一切办法要把事情办成。如：
I tried to write a letter ,but my hands were too cold to hold a pen.我努力去些信，但是我的手太冷了以至于不能握住钢笔。
8.afraid
be afraid of + doing sth 表示”担心会发生某事或某情况”，但实际上未必会发生。如：
I don't like to drive fast because I'm afraid of crashing.(NOT... I'm afraid to crash.）我不想开太快，因为我怕撞车。
表示害怕做某事或不敢做某事（(指缺乏勇气或害怕其后果而不敢）等，可以用be afraid +to do sth 或者be afraid of + doing sth。如：
I‘m not afraid of telling/ to tell her the truth.我不敢告诉她真相。
9.sorry
sorry for + doing 和sorry about +doing 表示对过去做的事情抱歉。如：
I'm sorry for/about waking you up.(=I'm sorry that I woke you up.)我很抱歉把你吵醒了。
sorry + 不定式的完成时态（sorry + to have+过去分词）也表示对过去做的事情感到抱歉。如：
I‘m sorry to have woken you up.我很抱歉把你吵醒了。
sorry + to do 表示”对正在做的事情或将要做的事情道歉“，如：
Sorry to disturb you-could I speak to you for a moment.不好意思打扰你-我能给你说句话吗？
10.certain和sure
be certain/sure of + doing sth 表示“句子主语的信念和感觉”，意为“（他/她）确信、自信”。如：Before the game she felt sure of winning,but after five minutes she realized that it wasn't going to be so easy.在比赛之前，她确信自己能赢，但是5分钟后她意识到赢不是如此容易的。
be certain/sure + to do sth 表示说话人的看法，意为“一定会”、“肯定会”。如：
—“Kroftova's sure to win-the other girl hasn't got a chance.”克罗托娃一定会赢—其他女孩子不可能有机会。
—"Don't be so sure.”不要如此肯定。
11.like，love，hate，prefer，begin，start，attempt，intend，continue，can't bear
上述这些词后面既可以接动名词又可以接不定式作宾语，含义没有太大的区别。如：
I hate working/to work at weekends.我讨厌在周末工作。
She began playing/to play the guitar when she was six.当她六岁的时候，她开始弹吉他。
I intend telling her /to tell her what I think.我打算告诉她我所想的。
在英式英语中，常习惯用“like +doing sth”表示喜欢去做某事，指一种具体的行为，“like +to do sth”
表示喜欢做，说明一种通常情况，一般指习惯爱好。试比较下面两个句子：
I like climbing mountains.我喜欢爬山。
I like to start work early in the morning.我喜欢早餐很早开始工作。
在"would like，would prefer，would hate，would love"结构后面，我们则用不定式。如：
I'd like to tell you something.我想告诉你些事情。
"Can I give you a lift?""No,thanks.I'd prefer to walk.""我能为你开电梯吗？" “不，谢谢，我喜欢走路。”
I'd love to have a coat like that.我想要件那样的外套。
试比较下面的句子：
Do you like dancing?（=Do you enjoy dancing?）你喜欢跳舞吗？
Would you like to dance?（=Do you want to dance now? 邀请）我能请你跳舞吗？
关于"used to + to do"和"be used to +doing"的区别，参考：be used to的用法，used to do的用法
⒈不定式作主语
动词不定式作主语时，句子的谓语动词常用单数，其位置有以下两种：
(1)把不定式置于句首。如：
To get there by bike will take us half an hour.
(2)用it作形式主语，把真正的主语不定式置于句后，常用于下列句式中。如：
①It＋be＋名词＋to do
It's our duty to take good care of the old.
②It takes sb+some time+to do
How long did it take you to finish the work?
③It＋be＋形容词＋for sb＋to do
It is difficult for us to finish writing the compositionin a quarter of an hour.
④It＋be＋形容词＋of sb＋to do
It seemed impossible to save money.
在句型③中，常用表示客观情况的形容词
如：
difficult,easy,hard,important,impossible,necessary 等；
在句型④中，
常用
careless,clever,good,foolish,honest,kind,lazy,nice,right,silly,stupid,wise
等表示赞扬或批评的词。
在不定式前的sb，可看作其逻辑主语。
这一句式有时相当于Sb is＋形容词＋to do句式，
如：
It'skind of you to help me with my English.=You are kind to helpme with my English.
⒉动名词作主语
Learning without practice is no good.
动名词作主语时，也常用
It句式。如：
①It's +no good(no use,fun,a pleasure,a waste of time)+doing…
It's no good reading in dim light.
It's no use sitting here waiting.
②It's＋形容词＋doing
It's dangerous swimming in the sea in windy days.
这样用的形容词有
expensive,nice,tiring等，但important,necessary则不适用于这种结构，应用不定式代替，如：It'simportant for you to keep fit.
③There is no+doing
There is no saying what will happen next.
在这一结构中，动名词后常带宾语，相当于"It's impossible to…"结构。
⒊动词不定式和动名词作主语的区别
①不定式作主语经常表示具体动作，常与特定的动作执行者联系在一起；而动名词作主
语经常表示抽象动
作，经常不与特定的动作执行者联系在一起。如：
It's no good eating too much fat.
It's no good for you to eat so much fat.
②动名词结构作主语，可以用名词或代词属格形式作逻辑主语。如：
It's no use your pretending that you didn't know the rules.
二、作宾语
⒈不定式作宾语
①以下动词后，只能跟不定式作宾语。
如：agree,ask,aim,arrange,choose,decide,demand,expect,fail ,help,hope,lean,long,
manage,offer,plan,prepare,pretend,promise,refuse,wish等，
这些词大部分可接th at引导的从句。
如：
I decided to ask for my money back.
When our visit to the farm was over, we expected that wewould start back on foot.
②当复合宾语中的宾语是不定式时，先用形式宾语it代替不定式，把不定式置于补语之
后，即：主语＋动词＋it＋补语＋to do句式。如：
We think it quite important for us to learn a foreignlanguage well.
He feels it his duty to help the poor.
③介词but,except,besides+to do(do)
在这种句型中，如介词前有动词do，后面应接不带to的不定式；如无do，则接to不定式，即带do 不带to，带to不带do。如：
The enemy soldiers had no choice but to give in.
On Sunday afternoon I had nothing to do but watch TV.
⒉动名词作宾语
①以下动词后，只能接动名词作宾语，如：
admit,appreciate,consider,delay,enjoy,finish,keep,imag
ine,mind,miss,practise,resist,risk,save,suggest,don't mind,give up,insist,on, put off等。如：
I suggest spending our summer vacation in a seaside town.
You must give up smoking, for it does too much harm toyour health.
②动名词作介词的宾语
I should go to attend the birthday celebration instead of staying at home.
What about inviting Li Jun to make a speech?
动名词前的介词有时可以省略，
如：
have difficulty(in)doing,have no trouble(in)doing,lose no
ti me(in)doing,prevent/stop…(from)doing,there is no use(in)doing等。
⒊部分动词后面，既可接动词不定式，也可接动名词作宾语，意义不变。如：
begin,continue,start,hat e,like,love,need,require,want等。
在need,require,want后接-ing形式，表示被动意义，也可接不定式，但要用被动形式，
如：
Your handwr iting needs improving(tobe improved). hate,love,like
接不定式表示特定的未来事件，接动名词表示目前正在进行的活动或一般的行为。
在下列情况下，一般要用不定式：
①hate,like,love前有would(should)时，如：
I'd like to have a cup of coffee.
②当谓语动词begin,continue,start等是进行式时，
如：
Thestudents are starting to work on the difficult maths problem.
③begin,continue,start与know,understand等状态动词连用时，
如：
I soon began to understand what was happening.
⒋advise,allow,encourage,forbid,permit等动词后接动名词作宾语，或带不定式作宾语补足语。如：Our teachers don't permit our swimming in the lake.
Our teachers don't permit us to swim in the lake.
⒌部分动词后接不定式或动名词时，意义差别较大，应根据句子语境选择使用。
①forget,remember,regret后接不定式，表示现在或未来的动作，接动名词表示动作已经发生。如：
Remember to close the windows before you leave.
I remember writing him a letter a year ago.
We regret to tell you that all of you are not invited toattend the meeting.
They regretted ordering these books from abroad.
②mean to do 打算做某事
mean doing 意味着……
I meant to catch up with the early bus.
This means wasting a lot of money.
③try to do 设法尽力做某事
try doing 试着做某事
You should try to overcome your shortcomings.
Try working out the physics problem in another way.
④stop to do 停下一件事去做另一件事（不定式作目的状语）
stop doing 停止做某事
On the way to the airport,I stopped to buy a paper.
You'd better stop arguing and do as you are told.
⑤can't help doing 禁不住……
can't help to do不能帮助干……
They couldn't help jumping up at the news.
Sorry I have lots of work to do.So I can't help to make up the room for you.
⑥go on to do 做不同的事或不同内容的事
go on doing 继续不停地做某事，指同一动作的继续
He went on to talk about world situation.他接着又谈了世界形势。
We'll go on fighting so long as there is oppression inthe world.
⑦leave off to do 离开某地去干什么（目的状语）
leave off doing停下某事
It's time to leave off talking and to start acting.
They left off to go fishing.
三、做表语
不定式作表语表示具体动作或将来动作；动名词作表语表示抽象的一般行为。
①To be kind to the enemy is to be cruel to the people.
②My chief purpose is to point out the difficulties ofthe matter.
③What I would suggest is to put off the meeting.
当主语和表语都是不定式时，其含义一是条件，一是结果（例①）。当主语是
aim,duty,hope,idea,mistake,plan,purpose,suggestion等为中心词的名词词组（例②）时，或以what引导的名词性分句（例③），不定式说明主语的内容。
④Our work is serving the people.
⑤What he likes is taking a walk after supper.
⑥The story told by Mr.Wang is interesting.
④⑤句动名词作表语，与主语部分可以转换，如Serving thepeople is out work,而⑥句中是
四、作定语
⒈不定式作定语
不定式在句中作定语，置于被修饰的名词或代词之后。如：
①The next train to arrive is from Washington.
②Have you anything to be taken to your sister?
③Do you have anything to say on the question?
④Would you please give me some paper to write on?
⑤My wish to visit France has come true at last.
不定式短语作定语和被修饰词之间表示以下关系：
(1)表示将来的动作（例①）
。
(2)
与被修饰词之间有动宾关系，如是不及物动词，则需加介词（例④）
(3)
与被修饰词之间有动宾关系，同时与句中其它词之间又有逻辑上的主谓关系时，尽管
有被动含义，却仍用主动语态（例③）
；如只有动宾关系，而无逻辑上的主谓关系，则需用
被动语态（例②）
(4)
不定式作定语时，一般可转换为定语从句，例①
to arrive=that will arrive
。
⒉动名词作定语
①This passage can be used as listening materials.
②The reading room of our school library can hold 800people.
③All moving bodies have energy.
①②句动名词作定语说明一种性能，即：用来……的；第③句为现在分词作定语，单个分词作定语常置于
被修饰词之前，与被修饰词之间，可构成逻辑上的主谓关系，分词短语
五、不定式作补足语
⒈作宾语补足语
一些及物动词除要求按宾语外，有时还需要有宾语补足语，说明宾语的行为、状态、特征，这时意思才相对完整。
(1)
常要求不定式作宾补的动词有：
allow, ask, advise, beg, cause, drive
（强迫）
，
encourage,
expect, forbid, force, get, would like(love, hate), order, permit, persuade, teach, tell, want, warn, wish
等。如：
①
Would you like me to give your regards to Mary?
②
I want you to understand the whole passage clearly.
(2)
部分动词后常接
to
be
＋形容词、名词短语等形式，有时
to
be
可省略，如：
believe,consider,discov
er,find(=consider),feel(=think),imagine,judge,know,prove,think,suppose,see(=understand),underst
等。
①
We all believe John(to be)honest.
②
I consider him(to be)one of the best biology teachers of No. 1 Middle School. 但当不定式是完成式时，
to
不能省略，如：
We consider him tohave been foolish.
(3)
感觉动词和使役动词后用作宾补的不定式须省略
to
①
I didn't hear anyone say anything about it.
②
They make the students do too much homework every day.
这种句式在变为被动语态时，
to
不能省略，
如第②句：
Thestudents are made to do too much Homework every day.
(4)help,know
后面的
"to"
可有可无。如：
I've never known her(to)be late before.
但：
He was known to have been to France before.
(5)
部分短语动词后，常接不定式作宾补，如：
You may depend on them to be there early.
The Party calls on us to increase production and practise economy. 常这样用的短语动词有：
ask for,care for,call on,count on,depend on,wait for,long for
（
渴望）
，
prepare for,wish for
等。
⒉作主语补足语
不定式作主语补足语，和主语构成一种逻辑上的主谓关系。如：①
He was not allowed to enter the classroom for being late.
②
The young university student is considered to have great promise. 六、不定式作状语
⒈作目的状语
(1)
①
I stayed there to see what would happen.
②
Henry has decided to go to the hospital to be examinedby the doctor.
(2)
in order
或
so as
。如：
Bob took down my telephone number so as(in order)not toforget it. 有时为强调目的状语可把
in order to
或不定式置于句首，但
so as to
不能这样用。在这种
句式中不定式部
分可转换为
so that,in order that,
成为目的状语从句，如：
I stayed there so that (in order that)I could see whatwould happen.
(3)
在
部
分
表
示
感
情
色
形
容
词
、
过
去
分
词
或
动
词
之
后
可
接
不
定
式
，
如
：
astonished,glad,happy,laugh ,pleased, sad,smile,sorry,surprised
We are glad to hear the news.
②
I was surprised to see that a three-year-old baby could write so well.
在部分形容词后接不定式，用主动形式表示被动意义，这种句型中的主语是不定式的逻辑宾语。如：
The question raised by thestudent is difficult to answer.
The room is really comfortable to live in.
常这样用的形容词有：
comfortable,easy,dangerous,difficult,expensive,fit,impossible
等。
⒉作结果状语
We came home after our holiday to find our garden neat and tidy.
不定式作结果状语还常用在下列句式中。如：
①
so…as to;such…as to
I'm not so stupid(a fool) as to put it in writing.
我不至于愚蠢到会把它写下来。
I'm not such a stupid fool as to put it in writing.
②
enough…to
The speed is high enough for us to catch up with thefirst liner.
③
only to
Jane hurried back only to find her mother dying inthehospital.
④
too…to
I'm too tired to stay up longer.
但在下列结构中，
too…to
并非是
……
而不能
……”
之意。如：
①
I'm only too glad to have passed the exam.
考试及格我太高兴了。
（
too
修饰
glad to have…
，相当
于
very
）
②
We have too much to learn.
我们要学的太多了（不定式作定语）
。
⒊不定式短语还可作独立成分，用于句首、句中或句末。如：To tell the truth,the play was a great disappointment tome.
常见的短语有
to be exact
to begin with
（首先）
，
to do him justice
（说句对他
公道的
话）
，
to be sure
（真的）等等。
七、动词不定式、动名词的其它用法
⒈疑问词＋不定式结构
疑问词
who,what,which,when,where,whether,how
后可接不定式构成不定式短语，
在句中作
主语、宾语、表
语等。如：
①
When to leave for London has not been decided yet. ②
Mr. Smith didn't know whether to leave or stay there.
③
The question was where to get the medicine needed.
以上例句中疑问词＋不定式部分，均可转换为相应的从句形式。如：①When
we
shall
leave…
③
…how I
could learn…
经
常
在
这
种
结
构
中
使
用
的
动
词
有
consider,decide,discover,explain,find
out,forget,hear,know,lea rn,observe,understand,wonder
等。
⒉动词不定式的时态、语态
(1)
时态
①一般式：动词不定式一般式表示的动作发生在谓语动词之后，有时表示同时发生。如：
I hope to become a university student this year.
（
tobecome
发生在
hope
之后）
We often hear Dick play the piano in the next room.
（
play
和
hear
同时发生）
②完成式：表示的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前。如：
I'm sorry to have kept you waiting.
We are too young to have seen the old society.
③进行式：表示的动作与谓语动词同时发生。如：
The teacher happened to be correcting our papers when Icame in.
They seemed to be discussing something important.
(2)
语态
如果动词不定式的逻辑主语是这个不定式所表示的动作的承受者，不定式一般要用被动语态形式。如：
（不定式作主语）
It was impossible for lost time to be made up.
（不定式作主语）
I wish to be sent to work in the country.
（不定式作宾语）
Can you tell me which is the car to be repaired?
（不定式作定语）
He went to the hospital to be examined.
（不定式作状语）
在
There be
结构中，修饰主语的不定式可用被动，也可用主动。如：There are still many
things
to
t
ake
care
of
(to
be
taken
care
of).
但有时两种形式表达的意思不同，如：
These
nothing to do now.( We have nothing to do now.) There is nothing to be done now.(We can do
nothing now.)
⒊动名词的时态、语态
(1)
时态
①一般式：动名词的一般式所表示的动作可以是泛指，也可与谓语动词同时发生，或发
生在谓语动作之前、之后。如：
We are interested in collecting stamps.
I shall never forget seeing the Great Wall for the firsttime.
We are not afraid of dying.
②完成式所表示的动作发生在谓语动词之前。如：
Lmagine having travelled on the moon.
We were praised for having finished the work ahead of time.
(2)
被动语态
①如果动名词的逻辑主语为动名词所表示的动作的承受者，动名词要用被动语态，动名
词的被动语态有一
般式与完成式之分。如：
The young man came in without being noticed.
He prided himself on having never been beaten in class.
②有些动词后的动名词用主动形式，但表示被动意义。如：
The bike needs repairing.
If a thing is worth doing, it is worth doing well.
⒋在口语中，为避免重复，常用
"to"
代替不定式结构，有时甚至可以把
to
省略。如：
①
—
Did you go to visit the Great Wall?
龙源期刊网 https://www.doczj.com/doc/6e8742543.html, 动名词与动词不定式用法例析 作者：朱小峰 来源：《初中生世界(初二年级)》2007年第01期 英语中某些动词后可跟动名词或动词不定式，有时两者意思差别不大，有时却截然不同。现分别例析如下： 一、两者意思相似，但稍有差别 1．start／begin doing sth．(或to do sth．) 析：start／begin doing sth．与start／begin to do sth．两者均表示“开始做某事”，一般可通用，但指开始一项长期或习惯的活动时，多用doing形式，例如： (1)I started／began learning(或to learn)English in 1992． 我学英语开始于1992年。 (2)How old were you when you first started playing football? 你第一次踢足球时多大? 2．like doing sth．(或to do sth) 析：like doing sth．与like to do sth．两者均表示“喜欢做某事”，有时可以通用，但表示一般性或抽象的多次性行为多用doing形式；表示某一特定场合具体的动作时，多用to do形式。类似此用法的动词还有hate(憎恨)，love(爱、喜欢)，prefer(更喜欢)等，例如： (1)For example，Lily likes to dance(或dancing)，but I like to sing(或singing)． 例如，莉莉喜欢跳舞，但我喜欢唱歌。 (2)He likes(hates)swimming，but he doesn’t like(hate)to swim today． 他喜欢(讨厌)游泳，但他今天不喜欢(讨厌)游泳。
不定式和动名词做主语的区别 不定式和动名词都可在句子中作主语，一般说来, 有下面几点须给予注意： (1)不定式一般表示具体的、特定的行为，通常表示一种意愿、目的或者未完成的事情。；而-ing分词一般表示抽象的、一般的行为通常表示已经知道的事实或者经验。 如： To complete the program needs much effort. 完成这项计划需要很大的努力。 Riding a bike can make a man smart. 骑单车能使一个人敏捷。 (2)在疑问句中，只能用动名词的复合结构作主语。如： Is his speaking reasonable? 她的说话有道理吗？ (3)在某些句型中通常要用动名词短语作主语。如：It is no use doing…/ It is no goo d doing…/ It is useless doing…/ It is worthwhil e doing…如： It is no use talking your trouble to a man like him. 跟他那样的人谈你的烦恼没有用。 (4)一般说来，作主语和表语的非谓语动词形式应一致，即：或同时为不定式，或同时为-ing分词。如： Seeing is believing. 眼见为实(from https://www.doczj.com/doc/6e8742543.html,)。 但是，在现代英语中，当表语用来说明主语的特定意义或具体内容时，主语和表语的非谓语动词的形式可以不一致，即，主语用动名词，而表语用动词不定式。如：Waving your hand is to say “Good-bye”. 挥手就是说“再见”。 Nodding your head is to say “Yes”. 点头就是说“对，是的”。
接不定式和动名词含义不同的动词 1. remember(记得)，forget(忘记)，regret(后悔)后接不定式指该不定式所表示的动作还未发生，后接动名词(有时可用完成式)，则指该动名词所表示的动作已经发生。比较。如：Remember to post the letter. 记住把这封信寄了。(“寄信”未发生) I remember posting the letter. 我记得寄了那封信。(“寄信”已发生) He forgot to pay me the money. 他忘记要给我付钱了。(“付钱”未发生) He forgot paying me the money. 他忘记曾给我付过钱。(“付钱”发生了) 2. try 后接不定式表示设法做某事，接动名词表示做某事试试(看有什么效果)。如： I’ll try to come tomorrow. 我明天设法来。 Let’s try knocking at the back door. 咱们敲敲后门试试。 3. mean 后接不定式表示打算(想要)做某事，接动名词表示意味着(要)做某事。如： He means to be a teacher. 他打算当老师。 He did not mean to hurt you. 他不是有意要伤害你。 This illness will mean going to hospital. 得了这种病就意味着要住院。 4. stop 后接动名词表示停止做某事，接不定式表示停下正在做的事去做另一事。如： He stopped speaking, and there was not a sound in the room. 他停止讲话，房里一点声音也没有了。 He stopped to listen, but there was no more sound. 他停下来听，但再也没有听到什么声音。 【注】后接不定式时，不定式不是宾语，而是目的状语。 5. can’t help后接动名词表示禁不住去做某事，接不定式表示不能帮助做某事。如： He couldn’t help crying when he heard the news. 他听到这个消息时禁不住哭了。 The medicine can’t help to get rid of your cold. 这药不能帮你治好感冒。 6. go on 后接不定式表示做完某事后接着做另一事，接动名词表示继续做正在做的事。如： You oughtn’t to go on living this way. 你不应该再这样生活下去了。 Go on to do the other exercises after you have finished this one. 做完这个练习后, 请接着做其他的练习。 【注】也人认为go on doing sth中的doing是现在分词而不是动名词。
动词不定式、动名词的用法和区别 动词不定式：动词不定式是由to + 动词原形构成，在句中起名词，形容词和副词的作用，可以担任除谓语以外的其它任何成分。 1. 动词不定式作主语： To mast a language is not an easy thing. / To teach English is my favorite. 动词不定式作主语时可以放在后面，而用it 作形式主语放在原主语的位置上。 It's very kind of you to have given us much help. 2. 动词不定式作宾语： 某些及物动词可以用动词不定式作宾语，这些动词有decide, begin, help, begin, want, wish, like, forget, learn, ask. I like to help others if I can. 3. 动词不定式作宾语补语。 We expect you to be with us. 我们希望你和我们在一起。/ Please ask him to come here quickly.请叫他快过来。 4. 动词不定式作表语： What I should do is to finish the task soon. / The most urgent thing is to find the boy immediately. 5. 动词不定式作定语： There are many ways to solve the problem. / I have something important to tell you. 6. 不定式作状语： We went to the hospital to see our teacher. / She is making a test to get a kind of useful medicine from a Tibet flower. 动词不定式的否定形式：not + to + 动词原形 The teacher told us not to swim in that river. 老师告诉我们不要在那条河里游泳。 It's unfair not to tell us. 没告诉我们真是不公平。 带疑问词的不定式： 疑问词who, what,which,when, where, how, why 可以加在不定式的前面，构成不定式短语，使含义更加具体。Where to go is not known yet. I don't know when to begin.。 Can you tell me where to get the battery. Do you know how to get to the station. 带逻辑主语的不定式： 动词不定式可以带有自己的逻辑主语，构成方法是：for + 逻辑主语+ 不定式。 注意：逻辑主语用宾格形式，for 本身无实际意义，它只表明后面的主语从逻辑上分析是不定式的主语。 It's necessary for us to help each other. / There are much work for me to finish, 动词不定式的被动形式：表示不定式动词同所修饰的名词是被动关系。 He is the man to be examined. 他是受检查的人。/ There are much work to be done. 有好多工作要做。 ●动名词 动名词是由动词原形+ ing 构成，同现在分词形式一样，在句中可作主语，宾语，表语和定语。 1) 动名词作主语： Talking like that is not polite. / Learning from others is important . / Putting on more clothes is not so good . （注：动名词可以象动词不定式一样，用it作形式主语，而把动名词写在后面做真正的主语。）It's no use waiting here, let's go home. / It's very difficult climbing this mountain. 2) 动名词作表语 The nurse's job is looking after the patients. 3)动名词作宾语 有些动词须用动名词来作宾语,它们是begin, mind, suggest, finish, stop, need, enjoy, miss, keep. Please stop smoking in the house. / I like reading in the forest. / Do you mind my opening the windows? 4）动名词作定语 She is studying in the reading room. / He slept in the sleeping bag. （动名词的否定形式：not + 动名词） He pretend not knowing it at all. 他假装全然不知。/ We considered not doing it now. 我们考虑现在不做这件事。 动名词的被动形式：当动名词和它的逻辑主语是被动关系时，用动名词的被动形式来表示。）His being looked down upon made him sick. / I can't really stand being treated like that.
动词不定式和动名词是英语非谓语动词的两个重要部分 一、作主语 1、不定式作主语：动词不定式可直接用作主语, 句子的谓语动词常用单数。 To get there by bike will take us half an hour. 对于主语较长的不定式，可以用it 作形式主语。例如： It's our duty to take good care of the old.How long did it take you to finish the work It is difficult for us to finish writing the composition in a quarter of an hour. It seemed impossible to save money.It's kind of you to help me with my English. 2、动名词作主语：动名词也可直接用作主语，或者用it 作形式主语。例如： Learning without practice is no good.It's no good reading in dim light.It's no use sitting here waiting.It's dangerous swimming in the sea in windy days.There is no saying what will happen next. 3、动词不定式和动名词作主语的区别 (1)不定式作主语经常表示具体动作，或者表示将要进行的动作。而动名词作主语经常表示 抽象的一般性的动作。例如：It's no good for you to eat so much fat. ( 有具体的人for you) It's no good eating too much fat. ( 泛指 ) (2) 不定式的逻辑主语常用 of, for 表示；动名词逻辑主语则常用物主代词、名词、代词表示。例如：It is stupid of you to write down everything the teacher says. (of you) It's no use your pretending that you didn't know the rules. (your) The doctor suggested them having their health check-up once a year. 二、作宾语 1、不定式作宾语 (1) 以下动词后 , 一般只用不定式作宾语 .如 :agree, attempt ， apply， ask, aim, arrange, beg ，choose, decide, demand, expect, fail , help, hope, lean, long, manage, offer, plan, prepare, pretend, promise, refuse, wish afford 等。 I decided to ask for my money back. I decided that I would ask for my money back. When our visit to the farm was over, we expected to start back on foot. When our visit to the farm was over, we expected that we would start back on foot. (2)不定式可先用 it 做形式宾语。 2、动名词作宾语 (1)以下动词后 , 一般只用动名词作宾语 , 如 :admit, appreciate, consider, delay, enjoy, finish, keep, imagine, mind, miss, practise, resist, risk, save, suggest, don't mind, give up, insist, on, put off 等。 I suggest spending our summer vacation in a seaside town. You must give up smoking, for it does too much harm to your health. (2)介词后只能接动名词做宾语 I should go to attend the birthday celebration instead of staying at home. What about inviting Li Jun to make a speech (3)少数特殊结构中只用动名词做宾语。它们可以看作是省略的介词的形式。例如： have difficulty prevent/stop (in) doing sth. have ? (from) doing sth. no trouble (in) doing sth.lose no ti me (in) there is no use (in) doing sth. doing sth. 3、不定式与动名词做宾语的区别 (1)动词后是接不定式还是动名词作宾语，主要是根据使用习惯。有些动词后一般只接不定
动名词作主语和动词不定式做主语的区别? 动词不定式与动名词的区别：）to+V 放句首为动词不定式，用法与V+ing差不多，多用于后面所说的事情还没有发生。例：To be a author is my dream. V+ing 放句首是动名词，其相当于名词，例：Doing lots of exercise is good for health. 一般来讲，to+ v. 表主动，表将来，表一次行动作。-ing 表主动，表进行。动词不定式与动名词的一些用法：）不定式与动名词都可以在句中作主语、宾语、表语和定语,但用法不尽相同。1．作主语一般情况下,不定式与动名词作主语可以互换,也常常可以用it充当形式主语,而把不定式和动名词放在句子的后半部分。但二者也有区别,不定式常常指某次具体的、将要发生的行为;而动名词则表示一般的、抽象的行为。例如: To save money now is not easy. 现在攒钱不容易。Saving money is a good habit. 攒钱是个好习惯。2．作定语不定式多为后置定语,动名词多为前置定语;不定式多表示将来的动作,动名词只能表示事物的属性、用途等。例如: He is looking for a room to live in.他正在找一间房子去住。Take these sleeping pills and you\'ll sleep better. 吃了这种安眠药,你会睡得更好。3．作宾语：有些动词后只能跟不定式作宾语,不能跟动名词作宾语;有些动词后常跟动名词作宾语,不能跟不定式作宾语;有些动词后跟不定式和动名词作宾语皆可, 1、动名词做主语往往表示普通的、一般的行为，不定式做主语常表示某次具体的行为。例 如：Collecting inform ation about children’s health is his job. 收集有关儿童健康的信息是他的工作。It’s necessary to discuss the problem with an experienced teacher. 与一位有经验的老师讨论这个问题是有必要的。2、常用不定式做主语的句型有：（1）It’s difficult (important, necessary) for sb. to do （2）It’s kind (good, friendly, polite, careless, rude, cruel, clever, foolish, brave) of sb. to do. 3、常用动名词做主语的句型有：It’s no good (use, fun) doing. It’s (a) waste of time one’s doing.另:1)动名词作主语通常表示抽象动作；而不定式作主语表示具体动作。Smoking is prohibited(禁止)here．这里禁止抽烟。(抽象) It is not very good for you to smoke so much．你抽这么多烟对你身体很不好。(具体) (2)动名词作主语时，通常用以表示一件已知的事或经验。 不定式短语通常用来表示一件未完成的事或目的。Climbing mountains is interesting．爬山很有趣。(经验) Driving a car during the rush hour is tiring．在高峰时刻开车令人厌烦。(经验) (3）不定式做主语，一般用it当形式主语，把作主语的不定式短语后置。It took me only five minutes to finish the job. Ⅰ.动名词和不定式做主语的相同点 1.不定式短语和动名词做主语时，常常为了保持句子的平衡，用it来做形式主语，如： It is not easy to learn English well. It is no use asking him for help. 2.如果主语用了不定式,表语和宾语也要用不定式;主语用了动名词,表语和宾语也要用动名词,这在英语中称为对称性,如: To see is to believe. = Seeing is believing. (眼见为实) It is better to stay home than _A__ out. A. to go B. going C. go D. gone
动词不定式语法单选题 【真题在线】 1. Do let your mother know all the truth. She appears ________ everything. A. to tell B. to be told C. to be telling D. to have been told 2. I feel it is your husband who ________ for the spoiled child. A. is to blame B. is going to blame C. is to be blamed D. should blame 3. In order to gain a bigger share in the international market, many state-run companies are striving ________ their products more competitive. A. to make B. making C. to have made D. having made 4. An army spokesman stressed that all the soldiers had been ordered ________ clear warnings before firing any shots. A. to issue B. being issued C. to have issued D. to be issued 5. It was unbelievable that the fans waited outside the gym for three hours just ________ a look at the sports stars. A. had B. having C. to have D. have 6. Energy drinks are not allowed ________ in Australia but are brought in from New Zealand. A. to make B. to be made C. to have been made D. to be making 7. There is nothing more I can try ________ you to stay, so I wish you good luck. A. being persuaded B. persuading C. to be persuaded D. to persuade 8. If there's a lot of work ________, I'm happy to just keep on until it is finished. A. to do B. to be doing C. done D. doing 9. David threatened ________ his neighbor to the police if the damages were not paid. A. to be reported B. reporting C. to report D. having reported 10. Thai is the only way we can imagine ________ the overuse of water in students' bathrooms. A. reducing B. to reduce C. reduced D. reduce 11. Today we have chat rooms, text messaging, emailing… but w e seem ________ the art of communicating face-to-face. A. losing B. to be losing C. to be lost D. having lost 12. The students are looking forward to having an opportunity ________ society for real-life experience. A. explore B. to explore C. exploring D. explored 【随堂检测】 (A)
不定式和动名词作主语的区别： (1) 动名词作主语通常表示抽象动作；而不定式作主语表示具体动作。 Smoking is prohibited(禁止)here．这里禁止抽烟。(抽象) It is not very good for you to smoke so much．你抽这么多烟对你身体很不好。(具体) (2) 动名词作主语时，通常用以表示一件已知的事或经验。不定式短语通常用来表示一件未完成的事或目的。 Climbing mountains is interesting．爬山很有趣。(经验) Driving a car during the rush hour is tiring．在高峰时刻开车令人厌烦。(经验) To finish the task will take a long time.要完成这项任务将要花费很长时间。（具体） (3) 不定式做主语，一般用it当形式主语，把作主语的不定式短语后置。 It took me only five minutes to finish the job. （4）动名词做主语往往表示普通的，一般的行为；不定式作主语常常表示某次具体的行为。 Collecting information about children's health is his job. 收集有关儿童健康的信息是他的工作。 It’s necessary to discuss the problem with an experienced teacher. 与一位有经验的老师讨论这个问题是有必要的。
2、常用不定式做主语的句型有： （1）It’s difficult (important, necessary) for sb. to do （2）It’s kind (good, friendl y, polite, careless, rude, cruel, clever, foolish, brave) of sb. to do. 3、常用动名词做主语的句型有： It’s no good (use, fun) doing. It’s (a) waste of time one’s doing.
不定式与动名词专题练习 1．I don't allow _____ in my drawing room. I don't allow my family _____ at all. A. smoking；to smoke B. to smoke；smoking C. to smoke；to smoke D. smoking；smoking 选A。allow要用动名词做宾语，用动词不定式作宾语补足语。 2．Your clothes need _____. A. washed B. to be washed C. to wash D. being washing 选B。need to be done相当于need doing, 表示被动语态。 3．This bike is not worthy _____. A. to be repaired B. of repairing C. to repair D. repairing 选A。be worthy to be done的意思是"某事值得被做"。 4．_____ provides us with essential nutrients, while _____ provides us with oxygen. A. To eat; breathing B. Ea ting; to breathe C. Eating; breathing D. Eaten; breathed 选C。while是并列连词，连接两个并列的动名词结构。 5．Rebecca was unhappy for _____ the first chance to go abroad. A. not having been given B. not having given C. not giving D. having been given 选A。not having been done是动名词的完成被动式的否定形式，表示动作发生在谓语动词之前，而且是被动的。 6．_____ is better to love than _____. A. That; to be loved B. That; be love C. It; be loved D. It; to be loved 选D。It在句中作形式主语；than连接两个并列的动词不定式。 7．I've got the loaf；now I'm looking for a bread knife _____. A. cutting it by B. cutting it with C. to cut it with D. to cut it by 选C。动词不定式作后置定语；with表示工具；by表示手段。 8．I'm glad _____ by him yesterday. A. not be seen B. to not have been seen C. not to have been seen D. not to have seen 选C。not to have been done是动词不定式的完成被动式的否定形式，表示动作发生在谓语动词之前。 9．-What do you think about English? -It's a difficult language _____. A. speaking B. to be spoken C. to speak D. spoken 选C。可以在不定式前加上for sb.作为逻辑主语，因此是主动的。 10．He would rather stay at home than _____ out with you. A. go B. to go C. going D. goes
动名词作主语和动词不定式做主语的区别？ 动词不定式与动名词的区别：）to+V放句首为动词不定式，用法与V+ing差不多，多用于 后面所说的事情还没有发生。例：To be a author is my dream. V+i ng 放句首是动名词，其 相当于名词，例：Doi ng lots of exercise is good for health. 一般来讲，to+ v.表主动，表 将来，表一次行动作。-ing表主动，表进行。动词不定式与动名词的一些用法：）不定 式与动名词都可以在句中作主语、宾语、表语和定语，但用法不尽相同。 1 ?作主语一般情 况下，不定式与动名词作主语可以互换，也常常可以用it充当形式主语，而把不定式和动名词放在句子的后半部分。但二者也有区别，不定式常常指某次具体的、将要发生的行为；而动名 词则表示一般的、抽象的行为。例如：To save money now is not easy. 现在攒钱不容易。 Savi ng mo ney is a good habit. 攒钱是个好习惯。 2 .作定语不定式多为后置定语，动名词 多为前置定语；不定式多表示将来的动作，动名词只能表示事物的属性、用途等。例如：He is look ing for a room to live in. 他正在找一间房子去住。Take these sleep ing pills and you\'ll sleep better.吃了这种安眠药，你会睡得更好。3 .作宾语：有些动词后只能跟不定式作宾语,不能跟动名词作宾语；有些动词后常跟动名词作宾语，不能跟不定式作宾语；有些动词后跟不定式和动名词作宾语皆可， 1、动名词做主语往往表示普通的、一般的行为，不定式做主语常表示某次具体的行为。例女口： Collect ing in formation about childre n ' s health is his jc收集有关儿童健康的信息是他的工作。It ' s necessry to discuss the problem with an experieneed teacher. 与一位有经验的老师讨论这个问题是有必要的。2、常用不定式做主语的句型有： （1） It ' s difficult （important，necessary） for sb. to do （2）It ' s kind （good，friendly，polite， careless，rude，cruel，clever，foolish，brave） of sb. to do. 3 、常用动名词做主语的句型 有: It ' s no good （use，fun） doing. It ' s （a） waste of time one 另：1）s动o名词作主语通常表示抽象动作；而不定式作主语表示具体动作。Smoking is prohibited（禁止）here .这里禁止抽烟。（抽象）It is not very good for you to smoke so much .你抽这么多烟对你身体很不好。（具体）（2）动名词作主语时，通常用以表示一件已知的事或经验。 不定式短语通常用来表示一件未完成的事或目的。Climb ing mou ntai ns is interesting .爬山很有趣。（经验）Driving a car during the rush hour is tiring .在高峰时刻开车令人厌烦。（经验）（3 ）不定式做主语，一般用it当形式主语，把作主语的不定式短语后置。It took me only five minu tes to finish the job. I .动名词和不定式做主语的相同点 1. 不定式短语和动名词做主语时，常常为了保持句子的平衡，用it来做形式主语，如： It is not easy to learn English well. It is no use asking him for help. 2. 如果主语用了不定式，表语和宾语也要用不定式；主语用了动名词，表语和宾语也要用动名词，这在英语中称为对称性，如：
动词不定式和动名词 一、动词不定式用法 动词不定式没有人称和数的变化，在句中不能独立作谓语。但动词不定式具有名词、形容词和副词特征，在句中可以作主语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语、表语和状语等多种成分。另外，动词不定式具有动词特点，可以有自己的宾语和状语，组成动词不定式短语。动词不定式的肯定形式是to＋do；其否定形式是not to＋do。 下面以动词不定式在句中的作用来予以详细说明。 1．作主语可以直接作主语。如：To see is to believe． (1)但在英语中，常用it作形式主语，真正的主语即动词不定式放在后面。如：It's wrong to play tricks on other people．It's our duty to keep our environment clean and tidy．点击规律：动词不定式在句中作主语时，常放在It is ＋adj．（形容词）＋to do sth．或It is ＋n．（名词）＋to do sth．句型中，it仅作形式主语。(2)如果要表示不定式动作的执行者，就在It + be +形容词+to do sth该句型中的不定式之前加for sb或of sb。 ①在形容词hard, difficult, easy, necessary, important, impossible, good, helpful, useful, dangerous, safe等之后常用for sb，即构成句型：It + be + 形容词+for sb to do sth。e.g. I t’s not easy for us to learn a foreign language well. It’s dangerous for you to swim in the river. 该句型中的形容词修饰的是不定式，强调的是做某事怎么样。 ②在形容词nice, kind, clever, foolish(愚蠢的), polite(有礼貌的), careless, careful等之后，常用of sb，即构成句型：It + be + 形容词+of sb + to do sth e.g. It is very kind of you to help me. It was wrong of them to cut the trees. 该句型中的形容词主要修饰人，表示某人的性质或特征，强调的是这个人怎么样。 (3)it作形式主语时，其后的谓语也可以是实义动词。e.g. It took us five hours to get there. It made me happy to find my friends there. (4)动词不定式与疑问词how, what, when, where, which等构成不定式短语，也可作主语。e.g. How to use the computer is the question. Where to go has not been decided. 注意：主语，表语都为动词不定式时，不能用形式主语it代替不定式。e.g. To see is to believe. 眼见为实。 2．作宾语a．want，decide ，agree等动词后面跟并且只能跟不定式。如We agreed to start early．She wants to be a doctor． b．love，like ，begin，start，hate ，prefer等词后面可以接不定式。点击规律：上述动词后面除接不定式外，还可以接动名词，意思无很大区别。
初中不定式和动名词 一、动词不定式：构成：to + 动词原形 1. 下列动词只能接不定式作： want 想要, agree 同意, choose 选择, decide 决定, expect 期望, hope 希望, earn 学会, need 必要, offer 提供, prefer 宁愿, +to do promise保证, plan 计划refuse 拒绝, wish 希望, would like想要 2. 下列动词只能接动名词（即动词+ing） Enjoy; mind; practice; finish；suggest ;deny; admit ; keep; spend; feel like + doing sth. enjoy doing sth., 喜欢做某事mind doing sth. 介意做某事, practice doing sth. 练习做某事finish doing sth. 做完某事 feel like doing sth. 想要做某事keep doing sth. 坚持做某事 have fun doing sth. 尽情做某事suggest doing sth.建议做某事 deny doing sth. 否认做某事admit doing sth.承认做某事 be/get used to doing sth. 习惯做某事look forward to doing sth. 盼望做某事 spend…(in) doing sth. 花费时间做某事can’t help doing sth. 情不自禁做某事 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事be worth doing sth 值得做某事 prefer doing sth. to doing sth 与…相比更喜欢做某事pay attention to doing sth. 注意做某事3．有些动词后面既可接不定式，也可接动名词，意思相同。如： begin/start to do sth.= begin/start doing sth开始做某事, like/love to do sth= like / love doing sth. 喜欢做某事; hate to do sth. =hate doing sth.憎恨做某事 4. 有些动词后接不定式或名词时，意思不同。如： 1）remember doing sth. 记得作过某事（某事已做过） remember to so sth.记住去做某事（某事还没做） 2）forget doing sth. 忘了作过某事（某事已做过） forget to do sth. 忘了去做某事（某事还没做） 3）try to do sth.=do one’s best to do sth. 尽力去做某事 try doing sth. 尝试做某事 4）stop doing sth. 停止做某事（停止正在做的事） stop to do sth.停下来做某事（停止的事去做另外的事） 5）go on doing sth. 继续做某事（同一件事） go on to do sth. 接着去做某事（不同的事） 5.下列动词跟动词不定式充当宾语补足语：vt.+sb. to do sth. vt.+ sb.+not to do sth. Want/ask/ tell /order/ allow/ wish/beg/advise / call /invite +sb. to do sth. She told me to buy a ticket.她让我去买张票 My mother often tells me not to go out at night. 6.help 后的不定式可带to, 也可不带to The teachers helped the students (to) learn English well. 那些老师帮助学生学好英语。 He often helps his mother (to) tidy up the room.他经常帮助他妈妈整理房间。