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高三英语12月阶段性质量检测试题

高三英语12月阶段性质量检测试题
高三英语12月阶段性质量检测试题

高三阶段性检测教学质量英语试题

本试卷分为第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分, 共150分。考试时间120分钟。

注意事项:

1.答第I卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。

2.每小题选出答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。

第Ⅰ卷(选择题,共100分)

第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What color is the boss’s hair?

A. Brown.

B. Blonde.

C. Dark.

2.What can the man get for booking three nights?

A. $ 50 in cash.

B. A shopping card.

C. A gas card.

3.What does the girl say about her new classmates?

A. It’s difficult to know all of them.

B. They are very clever.

C. They are indifferent.

4.Where does the conversation take place?

A. In a clothing store.

B. At the woman’s.

C. In a ballroom.

5.How much does the man cut the price?

A. $ 20.

B. $ 25.

C. $ 45.

第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话,回答第6至7题。

6.Where are the speakers?

A. At the Lost and Found.

B. At a bus stop.

C. In a shop.

7.What does the man mean at last?

A. He tries to find the coat.

B. He doesn’t sell coats like that.

C. He didn’t see a coat like that.

听下面一段对话,回答第8至9题。

8.When was the butter bought?

A. Yesterday.

B. The day before yesterday.

C. One month ago.

9.what is the woman going to do with the butter?

A. Change it.

B. Eat it up.

C. Throw it away.

听下面一段对话,回答第10至12题。

10.Why is the woman so happy?

A. Her sister has studied at school.

B. Her sister has started a hobby.

C. Her sister begins to write articles.

11.What does the woman’s sister like most?

A. Painting landscapes.

B. Learning literature.

C. Drawing still lives.

12.What does the man like doing?

A. Painting landscapes.

B. Drawing people.

C. Watching others drawing.听下面一段对话,回答第13至16题。

13.What is the man going to do?

A. Meet his sister.

B. Take a train.

C. See his uncle off.

14.What time does the train arrive at the station?

A. At 4:10.

B. At 4:20.

C. At 4:30.

15.How often does the No. 1 bus run?

A. Every 5 minutes.

B. Every 10 minutes.

C. Every 15 minutes.

16.Who did the woman lend her bike to?

A. Mike.

B. Her uncle.

C. Mike’s uncle.

听下面一段对话,回答第17至20题。

17.What is the speakers main purpose of coming to England?

A. To visit the city.

B. To visit her boyfriend.

C. To attend a conference and exhibition.

18.What did the speaker do yesterday?

A. She visited Chinatown.

B. She did some shopping.

C. She went to an exhibition.

19.Where is the stand of the speaker’s company?

A. Near the restaurant.

B. Near the coffee shop.

C. Near the clothes shop.

20.How is everything going with the speaker in England?

A. Awful.

B. Not bad.

C. Not too well.

第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑

A

Daniel Island is Charleston’s “island town”, with traditional neighborhoods, hundreds of acres of parks and a busy downtown with shops, restaurants and conveniences carefully setting surrounded by 23 miles of rivers, Here’s your chance to have a look insi de the unique Charleston town.

About Daniel Island

The island’s offerings include a private country club with golf courses by Tom Fazio and Rees Jones, professional tennis and soccer stadiums, and places for fishing, boating, and more. With a convenient lo cation just 20 minutes from Charleston’s downtown historic district, beaches and the airport, Daniel Island is a popular Charleston destination where people live, work and play.

Living on Daniel Island.

Daniel Island is a friendly town where people from around the country have come to make their homes. The diverse mix of residents here includes everything from single professionals and young families to retirees. Neighbors quickly become friends, and this active community offers many ways to get involved.

Neighborhoods and Homes on Daniel Island.

Daniel Island’s traditional residential neighborhoods have been designed with c harming trees and sidewalk-lined streets. Homes and townhomes are based on the southern native style of architecture, with details like wide front porches with well-proportioned columns,

dormer windows, operable shutters and pitched roofs. Built by some of the region’s finest builders, the homes on Daniel Island are known for their quality and attention to detail. Playing on Daniel Island.

Daniel Island’s recreational opportunities are unlimited, with hundreds of acres of parks and trails providing venues for a variety of outdoor pursuits. The Daniel Island Club is the island’s private in-town country club, with 18-hole golf courses by Tom Fazio and Rees Jones, plus outstanding swim, tennis.

21.What is the purpose of the author in the passage?

A. To indicate Daniel Island is a private place.

B. To attract more visitors to Daniel Island parks.

C. To show the residents live a happy life.

D. To make Daniel Island known to readers.

22.If you are lucky to visit the “island town” you will find .

A. it is too crowded for you to do shopping

B. the restaurants provide inexpensive food

C. it is a proper place for you to take exercise

D. the downtown area is far from neighborhoods

23.What is the feature of the homes on Daniel Island?

A. There are trees surrounding the houses.

B. It is a reflection of the local architecture.

C. The architects only focus on the beauty.

D. It presents the style of western architecture.

B

We all have found memories of taking a few lazy months off after the stress of A-levels. As we draw to the end of an academically and socially packed year, the idea of doing the same again is appealing.

But after graduation, there’ll be few occasions when we can enjoy such extended holidays, free to do as we wish. So now that summer has arrived, let’s take full advantage. It goes without saying that summer vacations are the perfect time to go traveling, especially if you avoid the pricey school holiday period.

Tickets go up greatly when you turn 26, so make the most of cheaper rates while you’re eligible. Finding a reliable company that won’t cheat you is extremely important, as is discovering a program that appeals to your own interests. There are plenty of websites where you can see other people’s recommendations.

Of course for most of us, money is tight—but to avoid overspending you can combine employment and adventure. Hannah Warn, a psychology student at the University of Winchester, is spending her summer at Camp America, an increasingly popular venture where British students enjoy a good time on a summer camp.

“Being thrown into something where I don’t really know what to expect is exciting.” she says.“It gives me a chance to experience being away from home in a different way.”Those with a talent for languages might also consider working abroad as an au pair. The work may be challenging, but it’s a chance to involve yourself in a new culture while your employer pays most of the bill.

If you have an idea about the sort of career you’d like, getting work experience is wise. In many careers, graduating with only your degree to show for your three or four years just won’t make it. Send applications off early and to as many places as po ssible. Make sure you take a well-earned break this summer.

24.The author intends to tell us in the passage .

A. ways to make money in summer

B. good memories of the school days

C. stress goes away during the summer holidays

D. tips on how to spend the summer vacation

25.The passage implies that .

A. students can enjoy beneficial price when traveling

B. students who quit school should pay more for travel

C. students will be offered part time jobs in the vacation

D. students will have a longer summer vacation than ever

26.The underlined word “eligible” in the passage means .

A. relaxed

B. outstanding

C. qualified

D. standardized

27.The author took Hannah Warn as an example to .

A. suggest Camp America offers jobs to students

B. show psychology students are good at planning

C. indicate Camp America serves English students

D. imply students can travel around for nothing

C

Most Americans use about 50 to 70 gallons of water each day in their homes. It is easy to waste water when you are not thinking about it. Make an effort to track how much water use when you brush your teeth, shower, cook, do your dishes, or clean your home, and look for ways to minimize water use at each step.

About 10 percent of all the water used in your home is used in the kitchen, primarily for dishwashing, cooking, drinking, and cleaning. Here’s how to save water in each of those areas. A recent study made by researchers at the University of Bonn in Germany found that washing dishes with a dishwasher uses half the energy, one-sixth the water, and much less soap than washing dishes by hand. If you don’t have a dishwasher, or if you just like to wash your dishes by hand, minimize running water by filling one sink with soapy water and one with washing water.

It’s important to drink a lot of water every day. Keep a bottle of drinking water in the refrigerator. This way you don’t have to run the tap to get a cool drink. Water helps remove toxins (毒素)from the body. Bottled water uses more energy and resources in its production and shipping than tap water, and it is often of similar quality. American s throw away about 22 million water bottles each year, increasing landfills as well as resources. And according to the Natural Resource Defe nse Council’s four-year study on the bottled water industry, water that comes from a bottle is not cleaner or safer than water that comes from the tap. In fact, their study found that at least 25 percent of bottled water is actually just bottled tap water. Save money and resources by carrying your own reusable bottle filled with tap water, inste ad.

28. In the passage the author intends to .

A. stress the importance of water in life

B. give advice on how to save water

C. reminds us of the most water-wasting

D. advise us to give up bottled water

29. You can observe daily water consumption .

A. to strengthen water-saving consciousness

B. to find ways to take place of water

C. to know how wasteful Americans are

D. to calculate the total amount of water

30. When washing dishes in your kitchen, .

A. you must use a dishwasher to save water

B. you can avoid using soap on the dishes

C. you’d better not let the tap run all the time

D. you should wash the dishes by hand

31. The author thinks that .

A. refrigerator is useful in saving water

B. running the tap too often means wasting water

C. water can stop toxins forming in the body

D. all the bottled water is of poor quality

D

Now a roboticist at the University of Southern California in Los Angeles. Maja Mataris is leading a team that programs machines called socially assistive robots. Matari wants her team’s robots to help people who have diseases or physical disabilities. For example, a person with A lzheimer’s disease, which causes problems with memory and brain function, might need help with mental exercises. A person trying to regain the use of an arm after a stroke might need encouragement to keep doing helpful exercises. Because there are not enough people to provide all of the help that’s needed, Matari says,“Technology has to step in.”

In one study, Matari’s team tested a robot with people recovering from a stroke. A stroke is caused by a broken blood vessel in the brain or a blood clot that prevents blood from flowing to the brain Small regions of cells die during a stroke. So afterward part of the body, like an arm, may become weak or numb. A patient has to keep exercising that arm to recover. Those exercises can be difficult and unpleasant, however.

Matari and her colleagues programmed a knee-high robot to ask a patient to perform an exercise and to then monitor the patient’s movements. If the person actively used his or her arm, this robot would say encouraging things.

The team tested the robot with six people actually recovering fro m a stroke. Patients tended to perform their exercise longer and follow instructions better when the robot was present than with no prompting.

Next, the researchers tested whether the r obot’s personally affected how people responded to it. The robot could be directed to move in close, speak loudly and make forceful statements, su ch as“You can do it!”Other times, the researchers would program the robot to act more shyly. At these times, the robot kept a bit of a distance and softly offered gentle suggestions, such as“I know it’s hard, but remember it’s for your own good.”

32.Matari and her team are developing robots that could be used widely .

A. in medical fields

B. in learning and teaching

C. in saving people’s lives

D. in helping people out of trouble

33.By saying “Technology has to step in”, Matari probably means .

A. the robots can take the place of human beings.

B. the robots have to be used to help the disabilities

C. technology has developed rapidly

D technology has entered our daily life

34.According to the team’s study, the knee-high robot .

A. could keep blood vessel from breaking

B. benefited the person with a stoke a lot

C. set a good example to the serious patients

D. forced the patients to do some tiring things

35.Why could unhealthy people keep exercising for a longer time than usual?

A. Because they were very strong.

B. Because moving pencils interested them.

C. Because the robot offered its kindness to them.

D. Because the robot’s words encouraged them.

第二部分根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选

项。

Before going outside in the morning, many of us check a window thermometer (温度计) for the temperature. This helps us decide what to wear. 36 We want our food to be a certain coldness in the refrigerator. We want it a certain hotness in the oven. If we don’t feel well, we use a thermometer to see if we have a fever. We keep our rooms a certain warmth in the winter and a certain coolness in the summer.

Not all the thermometers use the same system to measure temperature. We use a system called the Fahrenheit scale. But most other countries use the Centigrade scale.

Both systems use the freezing and boiling points of water as their guide. 37 The most common kind of thermometer is made with mercury (水银) inside a clear glass tube. As mercury ( or any other liquid ) becomes hot, it expands. As it gets colder, it contracts (收缩) . That is why on hot days the mercury line is high in the glass tube. 38

First, take a clear glass juice bottle that has a cap; fill the bottle with colored water. Tap a hole in the center of the cap using a hammer and thick nail. Put the cap on the jar. Then stick a plastic straw (吸管) through the nail hole.

39

Finally, place a white card on the outside of the bottle and behind the straw. Now you can see the water level easily. 40

As the temperature goes down, the water will contract, and the level in the straw will come down. Perhaps you will want to keep a record of the water level in the straw each morning for a week.

A.We use and depend on thermometers to measure the temperature of many other things in our daily lives.

B.Thermometers measure temperature, by using materials that change in the same way when they are heated or cooled.

C.Now that you know this rule you can make a thermometer of your own that will work.

D.The water will rise in the straw. As the temperature of the air goes up, the water will expand and rise even higher.

E.They label these in different ways. On the Fahrenheit scale water freezes at 32 degrees and boils at 212 degrees. On the Celsius scale water freezes at 0 degrees and boils at 100

degrees.

F.Take wax ( you may use an old candle if you have one ) and melt some of it right where the straw is stuck into the cap to seal them together.

G.People use thermometers which are made by themselves when travelling around the world.

第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)

第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项

涂黑。

Christmas, an important festival, is now celebrated in many countries. On Christmas Eve last year people from every corner 41 into the streets. On the pavements, the street singers performed happily. Everyone was accompanied by someone else, 42 and cheerful. However, I was alone.

As one of eight kids of a Brazilian family, brought up in America's crowded apartment, I'd spent several years searching for aloneness. Now, 43 , at 27, a college student after the 44 with my girlfriend, every cell inside me wanted to be alone, 45 not at Christmas. My family had 46 to Brazil and my friends were 47 with their own lives. Dusk was approaching, and the fact that I had to return to my 48 home made me sad. Lights from windows blinked (闪烁), and I hoped someone would 49 from one of those homes to invite me inside with a Christmas tree decorated with shiny fake snow and 50 presents.

At a market, I felt more 51 when people were buying lots of goods, which 52 the gifts we received as children in my mind. I missed my family and wanted to cry for wanting to be alone and for having achieved it.

Outside the church, a manger (小耶稣) had been set 53 . I stood with others watching the scene, some of them 54 themselves, praying. As I walked home, I realized that leaving Brazil was still a painful experience as I struggled with 55 I had become in 15 years

in America. I'd mourned (悲叹) the 56 , but for the first time, I recognized what I’d gained. I was independent, 57 and healthy. My life was still ahead, full of 58 . Sometimes the best gift is the one that you give yourself. That Christmas, I gave myself 59 for what I'd obtained up to now and promise to go forward. It is the best gift I've ever got, the one that I most 60 .

新高考高中英语检测试题(三)+答案

高中英语检测试题(三) 第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分。) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分。) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项中(A、B、C和D),选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A China is a land of bicycles. At least it was back in 1992 when I traveled the country. Back then everyone seemed to be riding a bicycle. Millions of them, all black. Cars were rare. Yet since my arrival in Beijing last year, I've found the opposite is true. There are millions of cars. However, people still use their bicycles to get around. For many, it's the easiest and cheapest way to travel today. Bicycles also come in different colors—silver, green, red, blue, yellow, whatever you want. It's fun watching people biking. They rush quickly through crossroads, move skillfully through traffic, and ride even on sidewalks.Bicycles allow people the freedom to move about that cars just can't provide. Eager to be part of this aspect of Chinese culture, I decided to buy a bicycle. Great weather accompanied my great buy. I immediately jumped up on my bicycle seat and started home. My first ride home was orderly.To be safe, I stayed with a “pack” of bikers while cars on the streets came running swiftly out of nowhere at times. I didn't want to get hit. So I took the ride carefully. Crossing the streets was the biggest problem. It was a lot like crossing a major highway back in the United States. The streets here were wide, so crossing took time,skill and a little bit of luck. I finally made it home. The feeling on the bicycle was amazing. The air hitting my face and going through my hair was wonderful. I was sitting on top of the world as I passed by places and people. Biking made me feel alive. 21. According to the author, why are bicycles still popular in China today? A.Because they are traditional and safe. B.Because they are convenient and inexpensive. C.Because they are colorful and available. D.Because they are fast and environment friendly. 22. The author decided to buy a bicycle because he intended ________. A.to ride it for fun B.to use it for transport C.to experience local culture D.to improve his riding skills 23.How did the author feel about his street crossing? A.It was boring. B.It was difficult. C.It was lively. D.It was wonderful. 24. Which of the following best describes the author's biking experience? A.The author enjoyed showing off his biking skills. B.The author was annoyed by the air while riding. C.The author was praised by the other bikers. D.The author took great pleasure in biking. B A popular saying goes, “Sticks and stone may break my bones, but words will never hurt me.”However, that's not really true. Words have the power to build us up or tear us down. It doesn't matter if the words come from someone else or ourselves-the positive and negative effects are just as lasting. We all talk to ourselves sometimes. We're usually too embarrassed to admit it, though. But we really shouldn't be, because more and more experts believe talking to ourselves out loud is a healthy habit. This self-talk helps us motivate ourselves, remember things, solve problems, and calm ourselves down. Beware, though, that as much as 77% of self-talk tends to be negative. So in order to stay positive, we should only speak words of encouragement to ourselves. We should also be quick to give ourselves a pat on the back. The next time you finish a project, do well in a test, or finally clean your room, join me in saying, “Good job !”

高一政治下学期质量检测试卷(含答案)

高一政治试卷 (考试时间:75分钟满分:100分) 第Ⅰ卷 一、单项选择题(每小题2分,共60分) 1、目前,中国已悄然进入“民调”时代,各类民意调查机构逐渐壮大,民意信息逐步进入政府决策咨询程序。这说明在我国 A.民意调查的结果真实可信B.民意反映渠道不断拓宽 C.公民的政治权利不断扩大D.公民决策将取代政府决策 2、我国是人民民主专政的社会主义国家,我国人民民主专政的本质是 A.广泛性B.真实性C.依法治国D.人民当家作主 3、我国人民民主专政的最大特点在于 A.强调民主和专政互为条件 B.对统治阶级实行民主,对被统治阶级实行专政 C.对占全国人口绝大多数的人民实行民主,对极少数敌人实行专政 D.在概念表述上直接体现了民主与专政的辩证统一 4、随着互联网的迅猛发展,网络已开始走进中国人的政治生活。中国人政治生活的基本内容是 A.依法行使政治权利,依法履行政治性义务B.参与社会公共事务管理活动 C.参与社会主义民主政治建设D.关注我国在国际社会中的地位和作用5、2011~20XX年以来全国公安机关按统一部署,深入打击“涉黑、涉黄”等犯罪活动,专项整治取得成效。我国之所以必须坚持人民民主专政是因为 ①人民民主专政是我国的根本政治制度 ②人民民主专政就是依靠暴力实行统治 ③人民民主专政是四项基本原则之一,是我国国家生存发展的政治基石 ④坚持人民民主专政是社会主义现代化建设的政治保证 A.①③B.②④C.③④D.①④ 6、某高中生的下列行为中,属于参与政治生活的有 ①帮助居委会管理社区卫生②为班级患病同学捐款 ③向消费者协会投诉电脑质量问题④在互联网上参与交通管理问题讨论 A.①② B.①④ C.②③ D.③④ 7、根据我国宪法的规定,公民最基本的民主权利是 A.民主选举B.政治自由C.监督权D.选举权和被选举权 8、我国公民应履行的政治性义务主要有 ①维护国家统一和民族团结②遵守宪法和法律 ③维护国家安全、荣誉和利益④服兵役和参加民兵组织 A.①③④B.①②③C.①②④D.①②③④ 9、某市开展“我为创建文明城市献一计”活动,广大市民踊跃建言献策。三个月时间里,市政府就收到三千多条建议,并从中采纳了很多有价值的建议。这是公民通过( )渠道

2019届高三上学期英语期末考试试卷第3套真题

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高三英语期末考试 姓名:班级:得分: 一、单项填空(共15小题,15分) 1.Half _______hour later,we got around together singing and dancing.A.the B.a C.an D.X 2.It is very difficult _______ him to do so much work. A.of B.to C.with D.for 3.Our school is becoming _______. A.more and more better B.better and better C.more better D.more good 4.It is five years he _______ to learn English. A.begins B.began C.had begun D.was beginning 5.________ more time,we are sure to finish the task in time. A.Given B.To give C.Giving D.Give 6.________ he comes to the school,I shall call you up. A.If B.Whether C.While D.Though 7.This pair of shoes ________ repairing. A.needs B.need C.must D.should 8.There are many students surrounding the bus,most of _______ are girls.A.them B.which C.who D.whom 9.I had some medicine,________ it hasn’t done much good up to now.A.but B.so C.or D.for 10.The television ________.It’s working again now. A.is being repaired B.has repaired C.has been repaired D.is repairing 11.I was walking down the street ________ someone stepped in front of me. A.though B.when C.if D.because 12.He always thinks of ________ he can do more for others. A.why B.what C.that D.how 13.If the phone ________,can you answer it? A.will ring B.rang C.rings D.is ringing 14.The moment I got to the station,I found the train ________.A.left B has left C.had left D.leaves 15.I ________ my neighbor that we should remove the fence between the gardens. A.agreed with B.agreed to C.agreed about D.agreed on 二、完形填空(共15小题;30分) 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。 A certain student passed all his examinations.Then he went to college to continue his studies.There he wrote down his name for a course(课程) in English,but after the first 16 ,he didn’t go to it any more. The English lecturer(讲师) 17 this student was always absent(缺席的)and thought he had changed to another course,so he was 18 when he saw the boy’s name on the 1ist of students who wanted to take(参加) the English 19 at the end of this year. The lecturer had 20 a difficult paper,which followed his lectures closely,and he was eager(热切的)to see 21 this student would answer the questions.He expected the boy’s answers would be very bad,but when they 22 him and he examined them 23 ,he was able to find only one small mistake in them.As this surprised him greatly,he 24 the paper repeatedly but still couldn’t find more than one mistake,so he 25 for the student to question him about it. When he came and sat down,the lecturer asked him,“I 26 you came to

高三英语测试卷

高三英语测试卷 一、单项填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 1. ________the morning of my mother’s birthday, I usually help her do some housework. A. On B. In C. During D. At 2. Rather than having to choose one or the other, we can benefit from _____ of the approaches. A. both B. all C. every D. another 3. The time is drawing near ________ we’ll have to make a decision one way or the other. A. where B. when C. whether D. why 4. Play, often ________ as an activity for younger children, is still important in the social development of teenagers. A. to see B. seeing C. to be seen D. seen 5. The electrician explained to us _______ electricity played an important part in our daily life. A. why was it that B. why is it that C. why it was that D. why it is that 6. I ________ to the lecture this afternoon, but I ________ a bit ill. A. should have gone; was B. would have gone; had been C. should go; was D. would go; had been 7. It wasn’t all the driver’s fault, but as the witness of the accident, he should have called the police in time, ________? A. was it B. wasn’t it C. shouldn’t he D. should he 8. It _____ at Christmas that John Smith gave Mary a handbag. A. is B. will be C. might have been D. must be 9. A few years ago, the belief became general ______ orange juice and milk should never be drunk at the same meal. A. what B. that C. which D. whether 10. Paper bags produced every year are ______ the world’s production of vehicles. A. three times weight of B. three times the weight of C. as three times heavy as D. three times as heavier as 二、完型填空(共15小题,每题2分,满分30分) It seems to be a simple thing: teaching your student to say “ I am sorry”. But far between simply repeat a conditioned response, truly understanding the nature of an apology, and being able to deliver one ___11__, requires a level of social ability that many __12___ find difficult, let alone the teenage with autism (我向思考). Breaking that “simple” __13__ down into understandable steps of progress goes a long way towards helping a student with autism comprehend and __14___ this critical interpersonal skill. The need for an apology may come at a time when emotions are running high. If this is the case, an apology need not come ___15___ to be effective. There is a huge gap between merely reciting words of apology and feeling true __16___. In the heat of anger, the student may need a cooling-off period before he or she can ___17__ real feelings of being sorry and apologize sincerely. The cooling-off period will __18___from person to person. This requires striking a balance—you want the ___19___ handled in a timely and relatively immediate way, but an insincere apology is not an ___20___ apology. Remember, attempting to teach anything when the student is still ___21___ overstressed is a wasted effort. In order to issue a sincere apology, a student needs first to understand why the apology is necessary. Learning to recite the words “I’m sorry.” isn’t enough—it doesn’t help the student understand what he or she did and the __22___ it had on another person. All students, not just those with autism, have __23___ of selfishness, defensiveness in their __24___. Encourage them to think about other people’s feelings, and explain why we make apologies is important and helps them to develop __25___. This will come increasingly over a long period.

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