语法填空之形容词和副词
高考英语--非谓语动词填空专练
一、句式变换
1. Finding her car stolen, she hurried to a policeman for help.
______________________________________________________________ ____________________
2. Once he had been appointed supreme commander, he took the stern measures expected of him.
______________________________________________________________ ____________________
3. The stranger, after he had discarded his jacket, moved threateningly towards me.
______________________________________________________________ ____________________
4. He wrote his greatest novel while he was working on a freighter.
______________________________________________________________ ____________________
5. Once it was published, the book caused a remarkable stir.
______________________________________________________________ ____________________ 6. Since he was persuaded by our optimism, he gladly contributed time and money to the scheme.
______________________________________________________________ ____________________
7. As he is a farmer, he is suspicious of all governmental interference.
______________________________________________________________ ____________________
8. The girl, who was upset by the activities of the ghost, decided to leave.
______________________________________________________________ ____________________
______________________________________________________________ ____________________
9. The climbers returned, who were hungry and exhausted.
______________________________________________________________ ____________________
10. The children, after they had eaten their fill, were allowed to leave the table.
______________________________________________________________ ____________________
定语从句与非谓语的转化
1. The substance, which was discovered almost by accident, has revolutionized medicine.
______________________________________________________________ ____________________
2. The book which is lying on the table is Mary’s.
______________________________________________________________ ____________________
3.The girl who stood in the corner was wearing make-up.
______________________________________________________________ ____________________
4.The dog which was barking next door sounded like a terrier.
______________________________________________________________ ____________________
5.A tile which fell from a roof shattered into fragments at his feet.
______________________________________________________________ ____________________
6.He is talking to a girl who looks like Joan.
______________________________________________________________ ____________________
7.Any coins that may be found on this site must be handed to the police.
__________________________________________________________________________________
定语从句与动词不定式转换：
1.The next train that arrived was from York.
______________________________________________________________ ____________________
2.The time at which everyone should arrive is 8 pm.
______________________________________________________________ ____________________
3.The place at which you should stay is the Hilton.
______________________________________________________________ ____________________
4.The case which will be investigated tomorrow is connected with the explosion.
______________________________________________________________ ____________________
非限制性定语与非谓语的转换：
1.The apple tree, which was swaying gently in the breeze, had a good crop of fruit.
______________________________________________________________ ____________________
2.The substance, which was discovered almost by accident, has revolutionized medicine.
______________________________________________________________ ____________________
3.The man, who was wearing such dark glasses, obviously could not see clearly.
______________________________________________________________ ____________________
4.The cost, which includes meals, is ninety franks.
______________________________________________________________ ____________________
二、填空
1. The great hall was crowded with many people, ___________ (include) ma ny children ___________(seat) on their parents’ laps.
2. It’s said that the Olympic Games ___________(hold) in London in 2012 will cover more events than any other Olympics did.
3. There ___________ (be) no rain for a long time, most of the crops in this area died from lacking water.
4. Yesterday a street-beggar bought a lottery ticket purposelessly, ___________(make) him a millionaire overnight.
5. In the face of the big fire in October in California, many people in the fire-stricken areas moved out ___________(escape ; burn)
6. Taking this medicine, if ___________(continue) , will of course do good to his health.
7. The little boy still needs the __________ (remain ) 20 dollars to do with some things __________(remain; settle).
8. ___________ (consider) his age, the little boy read quite well.
9. ___________ from the appearance, it is very peaceful; but in fact, a war will break out soon.
10. —Tom enjoys ___________ (play) basketball on Sunday afternoons, doesn’t he?
— Yes, he does. But what his sister enjoys ___________(dance) .
11. His letter, ___________(address) to the wrong number, reached me late.
12. The Space Shuttle Columbia broke into pieces over Texas as it returned to the earth on February 1, 2003, ___________ (kill) all seven astronauts aboard.
13. There are lots of places of interest ___________(need; repair) in our city.
14. — What caused the party to be put off? —Tom’s ___________ the invitations.
15. I was afraid ___________(talk) back to my customers because I was afraid of___________(lose) them.
16. Standing on the top of the hill, I would not do anything but ________(enjoy) the flowing of the smog around me.
17. — Is Tom a good talker? — No, he never speaks to me other than ___________(ask) for something?
18. I can’t ge t my car ___________(run) on cold mornings, so I have to try ___________(fill) the radiator with some hot water.
19. The drunken husband knocked against the table and sent the bowls ___________(fly) in all directions before he was sent ___________(sleep) by his wife.
20. When we got back from the cinema, we found the lamp ___________(burn) on but the door ___________(shut).
21. We found the students seated at tables and had their eyes ___________(fix) on the scene of the launch of Shenzhou V spaceship.
22. A doctor can expect ___________ (call) at any hour of the day or night.
23. The boy often gives a satisfactory answer to the teacher’s question, ___________(think) just a minute. So he’s usually the teacher’s pet.
24. The policeman came up to the lonely house with the door ___________ (open), ____________(stand) there for a while and then entered it.
25. I ___________(drive) along the quiet road at forty miles an hour, and then an old man suddenly started to cross the road in front of me.
26. Mr. Smith was much surprised to find the watch he had had ___________(repair) was nowhere to be seen.
27. What did the librarian ___________ (forbid; take) out of the library?
28. —Mum, why do you give me so much popcorn? —___________ (kill)the boring time.
29. What Yang Liwei wanted to do when he got out of the spaceship was _______(share) the joy with all the Chinese.
30. When she was alone at home, Mary needed a friend with whom ___________(play) with.
31. ___________ (see)the big snake, the little girl stood under the tree ___________（frighten）out of life.
32. The competitor never dreamed of there ________(be) a chance for him to win the first prize in the 100-meter race.
33. ___________(except) everything to go wrong in advance, and you won’t feel quit e so bad when it does.
34. —You ___________(be to take) part in the party on time. —Sorry, I was delayed by the accident.
35.When ___________(compare) with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain doesn’t seem high at all.
36. ___________ (dress)in her best suit, the girl tried to make herself ___________(notice) at the party.
37. The matter ___________(relate) to your study surely requires
___________(deal) with carefully.
38. Her ___________(not come) back made her parents worried a lot.
39. Everything __________(take) into consideration, they believed themselves more and returned to their positions.
40. He moved away from his parents and missed them too much to enjoy the ___________(excite) life in New York.
41. —What do you think of the plan? —It’s easier said than ___________(carry) out.
42. Many businessmen attended the Boao Forum (博鳌论坛)because they knew what ________(get) from the forum.
43. There was a famous person at the party whom everyone would like ___________(introduce) to themselves.
44. — Were you at home last Sunday? — Yeah! I devoted the whole day to ________ (review) the English grammar.
45. Once ___________(catch; steal) at the shop, you will be dismissed immediately.
46. Prices of daily goods ___________(buy) through a computer can be lower than store prices.
47. The summer vacation ___________(be) over, John returned to school from his hometown.
48. ___________(suppose) she can’t come, who will do the work?49. — Is there anything you want from town?
—No, thank you. But I would like to get those letters ___________(mail).
50. After the guests left, she spent as much time as she could ___________ (tidy) up the rooms.
答案及部分解析：
一、句式变换
1. Finding her car stolen, she hurried to a policeman for help.
(When) she found her car stolen, she hurried to a policeman for help.
2. Once he had been appointed supreme commander, he took the stern measures expected of him.
(Once) appointed supreme commander, he took the stern measures expected of him.
3. The stranger, after he had discarded his jacket, moved threateningly towards me.
The stranger, having discarded his jacket, moved threateningly towards me.
4. He wrote his greatest novel while he was working on a freighter.
He wrote his greatest novel while working on a freighter.
5. Once it was published, the book caused a remarkable stir.
Once published, the book caused a remarkable stir.
6. Since he was persuaded by our optimism, he gladly contributed time and money to the scheme.
Persuaded by our optimism, he gladly contributed time and money to the scheme.
7. As he is a farmer, he is suspicious of all governmental interference. Being a farmer, he is suspicious of all governmental interference.
8. The girl, who was upset by the activities of the ghost, decided to leave. The girl, upset by the activities of the ghost, decided to leave.
Upset by the activities of the ghost, the girl decided to leave.
9. The climbers returned, who were hungry and exhausted.
The climbers returned, hungry and exhausted.
10. The children, after they had eaten their fill, were allowed to leave the table.
The children, having eaten their fill, were allowed to leave the table.
定语从句与非谓语的转化
1. The substance, which was discovered almost by accident, has revolutionized medicine. The substance, discovered almost by accident, has revolutionized medicine.
2. The book which is lying on the table is Mary’s. The book lying on the table is Mary’s.
3.The girl who stood in the corner was wearing make-up. The girl standing in the corner was wearing make-up.
4.The dog which was barking next door sounded like a terrier. The dog barking next door sounded like a terrier.
5.A tile which fell from a roof shattered into fragments at his feet. A tile falling from a roof shattered into fragments at his feet.
6.He is talking to a girl who looks like Joan. He is talking to a girl looking like Joan.
7.Any coins that may be found on this site must be handed to the police. Any coins found on this site must be handed to the police.
定语从句与动词不定式转换：
1.The next train that arrived was from York. The next train to arrive was from York.
2.The time at which everyone should arrive is 8 pm. The time to arrive is 8 pm.
3.The place at which you should stay is the Hilton. The place for you to stay is the Hilton.
4.The case which will be investigated tomorrow is connected with the explosion.
The case to be investigated tomorrow is connected with the explosion.
非限制性定语与非谓语的转换：
1.The apple tree, which was swaying gently in the breeze, had a good crop of fruit.
The apple tree, swaying gently in the breeze, had a good crop of fruit.
2.The substance, which was discovered almost by accident, has revolutionized medicine.
The substance, discovered almost by accident, has revolutionized medicine.
3.The man, who was wearing such dark glasses, obviously could not see clearly.
The man, wearing such dark glasses, obviously could not see clearly.
4.The cost, which includes meals, is ninety franks. The cost, including meals, is ninety franks.
二、填空
1. including; seated including为介词;由seat的用法可知,此处应用其过去分词形式。
2. to be held hold与the Olympic Games之间是被动关系,且2012奥运会尚未举办,应用不定式表将来。
3. being. There being no rain为there be句型的独立主格形式。
4. to make 不定式作结果状语表示主语未曾预料到的结果。
5. to escape being burned不定式作目的状语。escape 意为“逃脱”,不接不定式,而常接-ing形式作宾语。只能接-ing形式作宾语的动词还有:mind, admit,avoid, appreciate, consider(考虑), delay, imagine, miss, practice等。
6. continued if continued 是“if taking this medicine is continued”的省略形式。
7. remaining; remaining to be settled 第一个remaining用作形容词,作“剩下的”解;第二个remaining to be settled 是-ing形式短语作定语。
8. Considering considering为介词,作“就……而论;考虑到”解。
9. Judging judging from意为“从……来判断”,为固定结构。
10. playing; is to dance。enjoy后常接-ing形式作宾语; what his sister enjoys作主语,is to dance构成句子的谓语。
11. having been addressed。address所表示的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前,且与letter之间逻辑上存在着被动关系,having been addressed...在句中作非限制性定语。
12. killing。
13. needing to be repaired。needing to be repaired相当于needing repairing,在句中作定语。另外,require和want也有类似的用法。
14. delaying sending。Tom’s delaying sending是-ing形式的复合结构可代替what在句中作主语。
15. to talk; losing。be afraid to do作“不敢……”解(侧重指不敢作出的一种
行为); be afraid of doing 作“担心……”解(侧重强调害怕产生某种后果)。
16. enjoy 。but用作“除了”解,当其前含有实义动词do时, 则but后的不定式短语要省去to。
17. asked。other than asked for something相当于unless he is asked for something。
18. running; filling。get my car running意为“使我的车发动起来”;try doing表示“试一试做某事的办法”;try to do意为“努力去做某事”。
19. flying; to sleep。send sb./sth. doing意为“使……快速移动”;send sb. to sleep意为“使某人入睡”,其中to 为介词,sleep为名词。
20. burning; shut 。句中的burning,shut均作found的宾语补足语,表状态。
21. fixed。fix one’s eyes/attention on/upon为固定短语,意为“注视,注意”,故此处应用过去分词形式作宾语补足语。
22. to be called。expect后跟不定式作宾语,call与doctor之间是被动关系。
23. having thought。-ing形式短语作状语,且think(思考)表示的动作发生于give a satisfactory answer之前,故用having thought。
24. open; stood。with the door open是with 的复合结构,open 为形容词,表状态; stood与came, entered为并列关系,在句中作谓语。
25. was driving。因句中有连词and,所以and 之前必须是一个并列关系的分句。
26. repaired。he had had repaired是省去了关系代词that/ which的定语从句。27. forbid to be taken。forbid sb./sth. to do sth.为固定用法,此句中forbid 的宾语为what。
28. To kill。why引导的特殊疑问句通常可用不定式短语来回答。
29. share 。what引导的名词性从句作主语且从句中含有实义动词do时,用作表语的不定式可不带to。
30. to play。with whom to play为“介词+关系代词+不定式”结构在句中作定语,其相当于一个定语从句(with whom she could play)。
31. Seeing; frightened。
32. being。由题意“这位选手从来也没想到他竟有机会在100米比赛中获得第一”,及dreamed of后需用-ing形式短语可知应选B。
33. Expect 。句中and决定了前句应为祈使句。
34. were to have taken 。You were to have taken part in the party.意为“你本来应该参加那次聚会的”。
35. compared 。When compared...是When the highest mountain is compared...的省略。
36. Dressed; noticed。be dressed in, be lost in, be seated, be disappointed in 等类似的短语在句中用作状语时,常用过去分词形式;make herself noticed 意为“使自己被别人注意”。
37. relating; dealing。relate to意为“与……有关;涉及……”,第一空既可以用relating to, 也可以用related to;deal with为固定短语,与the matter之间是被动关系,因此,应用dealing with(主动形式表被动意义)或to be dealt
with。
38. not coming。此句考查-ing形式的复合结构在句中作主语,其否定形式是在-ing形式前加not。
39. taken 。everything taken into consideration是独立主格结构在句中作状语。
40.exciting。
41. carried out。carried out 与said是两个对等成分。
42. to get 。英语中,许多动词(如:know ,decide, tell sb., show sb.等)后可接疑问代词或疑问副词+不定式短语的结构来作宾语。题中knew what to get 相当于knew what they would get。
43. to be introduced。此题考查would like sb. to do 的结构。题中的introduce与whom之间是被动关系。
44. reviewing 。devote ... to ...中,to为介词。
45. caught stealing。Once caught为Once you are caught 的省略; catch sb. doing sth.意为“发现或发觉某人正在做某事”。
46. bought 。bought through a computer是过去分词短语作定语。
47. being。The summer vacation (being) over是独立主格结构在句中作状语。
48. Supposing。supposing (that)可引导条件状语从句,意为“假使”。
49. mailed。get sth. done意为“使(某人)做某事”。
50. tidying
最新高考英语完形填空练习题(含答案) 一、高中英语完形填空 1．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出可以填入空 白处的最佳选项。 My cousin is nine years old, a little bit fat and doesn't do really well at school. She is heavily 1 , and thus has developed some resistance and 2 towards adults, who usually don't put high hopes in her. Yesterday we went to an art 3 together. There were paintings from kids with disabilities. My little girl has a 4 eye, for the paintings she liked most were also the best of the show. She voluntarily helped to 5 the chairs and table for a sharing session, painted by herself alongside new friends while I attended the sharing, and also 6 helped me to get my bag from another room, 7 that doesn't happen often at home as she's usually 8 to her iPad. In the afternoon, we went to buy books together. I bought a book written by a mom 9 her journey with her autistic (自闭的) son. On the bus back home, I briefly 10 the book to my cousin, and to my surprise she was 11 interested. She kept asking me to tell more stories about the boy in the book who 12 with small things in life. Even when the subject strayed (偏离) elsewhere, she 13 hearing more about this boy. This is the first time I've seen her so interested in a 14 . Usually when she talks to me she describes events at school and at home without a 15 focus. I'm very 16 that the life of a 17 has found its way into this little girl's heart. I'm very thankful for the 18 of books, for the beauty that my cousin revealed to me, and for the time we had together. I 19 that I can keep seeing clearly the wonderful things in her, so that whenever the not-so-kind world puts her 20 , I can remind her how truly wonderful she has always been. 1. A. abused B. adored C. challenged D. teased 2. A. satisfaction B. dependence C. distrust D. appreciation 3. A. exhibition B. performance C. interview D. course 4. A. curious B. blind C. doubtful D. sharp 5. A. donate B. rent C. arrange D. distribute 6. A. finally B. unwillingly C. cheerfully D. secretly 7. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything 8. A. adjusted B. glued C. admitted D. opposed 9. A. beginning B. advertising C. recording D. taking; 10. A. sent B. lent C. owed D. introduced 11. A. nearly B. hardly C. slightly D. truly 12. A. struggles B. plays C. deals D. lives 13. A. insisted on B. dreamed of C. worried about D. objected to
2019年高考英语语法填空实战模拟 (名师精剖析解题技巧与方法+实战练习，值得下载练习) 篇一:语法填空答题技巧 {} 语法填空解题流程 {} 语法填空答题技巧 形式一有提示词类 (一)提供动词类 当设空处提供动词原形，设空处一般考查动词的时态、语态、非谓语动词或 词类转化。其解题步骤为： 全国Ⅰ]But for tourists like me，pandas are its top __61__(attract)．[典例1][2016· [剖析]考查名词。句意：对于像我一样的游客，大熊猫是最大的吸引。形容词 top“头等的；最重要的”后面跟名词形式。故填attraction。 [典例2][2016· 全国Ⅰ]My ambassadorial duties will include __67__(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.
[剖析]include为及物动词，后面应用动名词形式作宾语。故填introducing。 全国Ⅱ]Leaving the less important things until tomorrow __63__ [典例3][2016· (be) often acceptable. [剖析]分析句子结构可知，动名词短语Leaving the less...until tomorrow作主语，故63处应为谓语动词且应用单数形式。故填is。 (二)词性转换类 词性转换多以派生词变化为主，如：形容词与副词间的相互转化形容词与名 词间的相互转化；形容词与动词间的相互转化；动词与名词间的相互转化等。其 解题步骤为： 全国Ⅰ]The title will be __63__(official)given to me at a ceremony [典例1][2016· in London. [剖析]考查副词。修饰动词应用副词形式。应填officially。 全国Ⅱ]Then，handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a [典例2][2016· real sense of __62__ (achieve)． [剖析]考查名词。介词of后应用名词作宾语。故填achievement。 特别提醒：1.括号中所给词为形容词或副词时，也有可能是考查其比较等级。 [典例1]The__68__(hard) you try to beat him，the more likely you will get hit.He controls you! [剖析]分析句子结构以及根据句意可知，此处为“the＋比较级．..，the＋比较级．..”结构，表示“越……，就越……”，故答案为harder。 2．括号中所给词为名词时，有可能不是考查词性转换，而是考查单复数。 [典例2]．..for most of us the __69__(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work，like cleaning up a polluted river. [剖析]由定冠词the可知，此处应填名词，由谓语动词are和require可知此处 应用复数形式changes。 3．有个别空可能是词义转换题，词性不一定要变，主要是考查与词根意义相 反的派生词，需根据句子意思及前后逻辑关系，在词根前加un-，im-等，在词根
非谓语动词高考真题语法填空专练 语法填空： 1.When asked by the police, he said that he remembered __________(arrive) at the party, but not __________(leave ). 2._______( dress ) in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor. 3.It’s necessary to be prepared for a job interview. __________(have) the answers ready will be of great help. 4.There were several new events ________( add) to the program for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. 5.The prize of the game show is $30,000 and an all expenses _________( pay) vacation to China. 6.I couldn’t do my homework with all that noise __________(go ) on. 7.Oil prices have risen by 32 percent since the start of the year, _____(reach) a record US $57.65 a barrel on April 4. 8.In the dream Peter saw himself _______( chase) by a fierce wolf, and he woke suddenly with a start. 9.He glanced over at her, ______( note) that though she was tiny, she seemed very well put together. 10.Tom sounds very much ________(interest ) in the job, but I’m not sure whether he can manage it. 11.He hurried to the station only ______(find) that the train had left. 12.The repairs cost a lot, but it’s money well ______( spend). 13.I send you 100 dollars today, the rest ________( follow) in a year. 14.________( lose) in the mountains for a week, the two students were finally saved by the local police. 15.The manager, _______( make) it clear to us that he didn’t agree with us, left the meeting room. 16.While watching television, we heard the doorbell __________( ring). 17.______( surprise) and happy, Tony stood up and accepted the prize. 18.“You can’t catch me!” Janet shouted, __________( run) away. 19.He got well-prepared for the job interview, for he couldn’t risk _______( lose) the good opportunity. 20.______( put) into use in April 2000, the hotline was meant for residents reporting water and heating supply breakdowns. 21.It was unbelievable that the fans waited outside the gym for three hours just _______( have ) a look at the sports stars. 22._________ out more about university courses, call (920) 746-3789. ( find) 23.Daddy didn't mind what we were doing, as long as we were together, ________( have ) fun. 24.You should understand the traffic rule by now. You've had it_______( explain) often enough. 25.I don't want _______( sound) like I' m speak ing ill of anybody, but the manager's plan is unfair. to 26.I really can't understand you ______( treat) her like that. 27.We often provide our children with toys, footballs or basketballs, _______( think ) that all children like these things. 28.I can’t stand _______( work) with Jane in the same office. She just refuses _______( stop ) talking while she works. 29.The parents suggested ________( sleep) in the hotel room but their kids were anxious to camp out
高考非谓语动词专项练习题及答案详解 一、单项选择非谓语动词 1．The woman, when _______ how her husband was injured, began to cry. A．asked B．to ask C．asking D．ask 【答案】A 【解析】 2．In 2012, Sun Yang became the first Chinese man _____ an Olympic gold medal in swimming. A．winning B．to win C．having won D．being won 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查不定式作定语。句意：在2012年，孙杨成为第一个获得奥运会游泳比赛金牌的中国男运动员。当名词前面有序数词修饰或被修饰的词就是序数词的时候，通常要用不定式作定语。如the first to come and the last to leave，本句中Chinese man前面有序数词the first修饰，所以后面要用不定式作定语。故B项正确。 3．I stopped the car ____ a short break as I was feeling tired. A．take B．taking C．to take D．taken 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：我停下车来休息一会儿，因为我感觉累了。此处动词不定式表目的，故选C。 【考点定位】考查非谓语动词 4．They might just have a place ________ on the writing course—why don’t you give it a try? A．leave B．left C．leaving D．to leave 【答案】B 【解析】 此处left过去分词作定语修饰a place，被留下的留给写作课程的地方（机会）。句意：他们可能还有个学习写作课的机会，你为什么不试一试呢？ 【考点定位】本题考查非谓语动词的用法。 5．After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress, Anne Benedict went on all the people who had helped in her career. A．to thank B．thanking C．having thanked D．to have thanked
完形填空练习 【考点分析】主要考查语法知识、单词拼写能力和逻辑推理能力等，对基础相对薄弱的学生，尤其是英语语法基础相对薄弱的学生有一定的难度。 【复习策略】掌握句子的基本结构 首先，我们必须熟练掌握简单句的基本句型结构： （1）主语+谓语（+宾语+宾补） （2）主语+系动词+表语 其次，我们要充分了解充当各个句子成分的典型词类： （1）充当主语或宾语的典型词类是名词或代词。此外，还有动名词、不定式短语等。 （2）充当谓语的一定是动词。 （3）充当补语或表语的典型词类是形容词。 （4）在名词前作定语的典型词类是形容词或形容词性物主代词。 （5）作状语的典型词类是副词。 再次，我们还要掌握句子的扩展结构：两个或几个简单句之间若不用句号或分号，就必须要用连词，否则，句子的结构就不完整。连词主要有以下四类： （1）用and,but,or,while(而，却)，when（就在这个时候）等构成并列句。用if,unless,before,after,until,although,though,as,since,because,so,so that 等构成含状语从句的复合句（这里要注意区分一下复杂句和复合句，复合句是包含在复杂句这个概念里面的,在下文的基础写作部分有提到）。 （3）用who,which,that,when,where,why等构成含定语从句的复合句。（这里要提醒考生的是往往不给任何提示的空就是填连词或关系词的，但也须结合句子
结构来分析。） （4）用that,if/whether(是否)，wh-等构成含名词性从句的复合句。 【解题方法】用句子结构分析法巧解语法填空.分析句子的结构对解答语法填空题很有帮助。在解答语法填空题时，分析句子结构可以迅速确定所要填的词语的词类或大致方向，若再结合语境就可以很快得出具体的词语或词形，结合语境方面要特别注意短文的时态和上下文中的一些提示。 【经典例题】阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上标号的相应位置。 The Internet has become part of young people’s life. ____1____ report shows that 38% of students often use the Internet . Most of them get _____2____ (use) information on the Internet ____3____ use the Internet to help in their studies. But many students don’t use it _____4____ a good way. Some play games too much, some visit websites ____5____ shouldn’t look at. So bad things may happen ____6___ students spen d too much time on the Internet. _____7____ is important for students to use the Internet properly. Now we have a textbook, _____8____ uses many examples to teach students some good ways to use the Internet. It gives useful advice. Some students also make ____9____ on the Internet. But if you want
高考英语语法填空之介词及介词短语专项练习 1.I began ________ a calculating machine ________ France ________ 164 2. 2.Spielberg is such a famous director that we're all looking forward to ________(see)his new films. 3.Driving cars instead of taking buses is harmful ________ our environment. 4.As far as I know, the little boy has a strong desire ________ knowledge. 5.On the contrary, most electronic media such ________ television, recordings, and radio make fewer demands on their audiences. 6.People love to get together to eat, drink and have fun ________each other. 7.________ tradition, Chinese people will have a family reunion, admire the moon and share the mooncakes. 8.Nanjing is an old city which lies ________ the Yangtze River. 9.Ensure the guard is ________ place before operating the machine. 10.We must wake up to the fact that this kind of animal is ________ danger of dying out. 11.He was tired ________ the city life and hoped to move to the country. 12.He couldn't hold back his tears when he recalled what he had gone ________ during his childhood. 13.She adapted herself quickly ________ the new life in London. 14.The teacher came in________ a book in his hand. 15.________ memory of the dead soldiers, a grand memorial was built on the spot of the great campaign. 16.Doctors should be patient ________ their patients. 17.After I was programmed ________ an operator who used cards ________ holes，I could “think” logically and produce an answer quicker than any person. 18.Instead ________ going ________ a diet, she eats less fat and sugar and exercises more. 19.There were scores of scenes in this film where I was moved ________ tears. 20.With the Chinese people _______(unite) as one, any attempt to separate China is bound to fail. 21.As we approach our teenage years, we have to go ______ many physical and emotional changes.
1 It’s said that the Olympic Games ____________(hold) in London in 2020 will cover more events than any other Olympics did. 2. His letter, _____________(address) to the wrong number, reached me late. 3. The Space Shuttle Columbia broke into pieces over Texas as it returned to the earth on February 1, 2003, ______________ (kill) all seven astronauts aboard. 4. There are lots of places of interest _______________(need; repair) in our city. 5. — What caused the party to be put off? —Tom’s ______________ the invitations.(delay,send) 6. I was afraid ____________(talk) back to my customers because I was afraid of____________(lose) them. 7. A doctor can expect _____ (call) at any hour of the day or night. 8. The boy often gives a satisfactory answer to the teache r’s question, ____________(think) just a minute. 9. ________ (see) the big snake, the little girl stood under the tree ___________（frighten）out of life。 10. The competitor never dreamed of there ____________(be) a chance for him to win the first prize 11.When ___________(compare) with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain doesn’t seem high at all. 12. ______________ (dress) in her best suit, the girl tried to make herself _____________ (notice) at the party. 13. Her ______________(not come) back made her parents worried a lot. 14. Everything ____________(take) into consideration, they believed themselves more and returned to their positions. 15. — What do you think of the plan? —It’s easier said than ____________(carry) out. 16. Many businessmen attended the Boao Forum because they knew what __________ (get) from the forum. 17. There was a famous person at the party whom everyone would like _______________(introduce) to themselves. 18. — Were you at home last Sunday? — Yeah! I devoted the whole day to _______________ (review) the English grammar. 19. Once ______________(catch; steal) at the shop, you will be dismissed immediately. 20. Prices of daily goods ____________(buy) through a computer can be lower than store prices. 21. The summer vacation _______________(be) over, John returned to school from his hometown. 22. — Is there anything you want from town? — No, thank you. But I would like to get those letters ______________(mail). 23. After the guests left, she spent as much time as she could _______________ (tidy) up the rooms. 1
2012高考英语经典练习：非谓语动词专项练习（一） 1. Tell Mary that there's someone _______for her at the door. A. waiting B. waited C. waits D. to wait 2. There is a big dog _______to a fence outside the house. A. tying B. tied C. to tie D .ties 3. The ______ waiter came up to us and said, "You are welcome." A. smiling B. smiled C. smile D. to smile 4. _______the early train, you'll have to get up early and rush in a taxi. A. Catching B. Caught C. To catch D. Catch 5.There, in the corner, sat three girls, _______. A. sew B. were sewing C. to sew D. sewing 6.Whether it will do us harm remains_______. A. seen B. seeing C. being seen D. to be seen 7. Whom would you rather have _______with you, him or me? A. to be gone B. gone C. going D. go 8. The power station keeps the villages ______ with electricity. A. supplied B. to supply C. supplying D. having supplied 9.The path in the park looked beautiful, _______ with _______ leaves. A. covered; falling B. covered; fallen C. covering; falling D. covering, fallen 10.I won't go to the party even if_______. A. inviting B. being invited C. invited D. having invited 11.All work is pleasant_ ______when the habit of working is formed. A. done B. doing C. to do D. to be done 12.The man _______in a blue jacket at the party was a doctor. A. put on B. dressed C. had on D. wore 13.People are talking about the new play _______in two weeks. A. to be put on B. to put on C. being put on D. put on 14.The man _______in the chair asked me to _______. A. seated;seated B. sitting;sitting C. seating;seat D. seated;be seated 15.I happened _______with him when he was hit by a stone. A.I was talking B. talking C. to talk D. to be talking 16.We are not sure which restaurant _______tonight. A. eating at B. for eating C. to eat at D. we eat 17.The way Della thought of ___enough money was to sell her beautiful hair. A. got B. to be got C. to get D. get 18.A phone call sent him _______to the hospital. A. hurry B. hurrying C. to hurry D. hurried 19.My work _______, I went home . A. had been done B. done C. having done D. to be done 20.You can close your umbrella. The rain seems _______. A. stopping B. to stop C. to have stopped D. having stopped 21.I rushed there in a taxi only _______the library_______. A. finding; closed B. finding; shut C. to find; close D. to find;
精选高考英语完形填空专题练习 记叙文 When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person, we usually say ＂ sorry, (1) number!＂and move on. But when Dennis Williams (2) a text that clearly wasn’t intended for him, he did something (3) . On March 19, Dennis got a group text (4) him that a couple he didn’t know were at the hospital, waiting for the (5) of a baby. ＂Congratulations! But I think someone was mistaken,＂Dennis (6) . The baby was born and update texts were (7) quickly from the overjoyed grandmother, Teresa. In her (8) , she didn’t seem to realize that she was (9) the baby’s photos with a complete stranger. ＂Well, I don’t (10) you all but I will get there to take pictures with the baby,＂replied Dennis before asking which room the new (11) were in. Much to the family’s surprise, Dennis stuck to his (12) ! He turned up at the hospital (13) gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy. Lindsey’s husband was totally (14) by the unexpected visit. ＂I don’t think we would have randomly invited him over but we (15) it and the gifts.＂ Teresa (16) a photo of the chance meeting on a social networking website (17) by the touching words: ＂What a (18) this young man was to our family! He was so (19) and kind to do this.＂The post has since gained the (20) of social media users all over the world, receiving more than 184,000 shares and 61,500 likes in just three days. 1. A. unlucky B. secret C. new D. wrong 2. A. received B. translated C. copied D. printed 3. A. reasonable B. special C. necessary D. practical 4. A. convincing B. reminding C. informing D. warning 5. A. wake-up B. recovery C. growth D. arrival 6. A. responded B. interrupted C. predicted D. repeated 7. A. coming in B. setting out C. passing down D. moving around 8. A. opinion B. anxiety C. excitement D. effort 9. A. comparing B. exchanging C. discussing D. sharing 10. A. accept B. know C. believe D. bother 11. A. parents B. doctors C. patients D. visitors 12. A. dream B. promise C. agenda D. principle 13. A. bearing B. collecting C. opening D. making 14. A. discouraged B. relaxed C. astonished D. defeated 15. A. admit B. need C. appreciate D. expect 16. A. found B. selected C. developed D. posted 17. A. confirmed B. simplified C. clarified D. accompanied 18. A. pity B. blessing C. relief D. problem 19. A. smart B. calm C. sweet D. fair 20. A. sympathy B. attention C. control D. trust Two weeks earlier, my son, Ben, had got in touch. He’d moved to England with his mum when he was three and it had been 13 years since I’d (21) seen him. So imagine my (22) when he emailed me saying he wanted to come to visit me. I was (23) ! I arrived early at Byron Bay where we were supposed to (24) . The bay was (25) in sunshine, and there was a group of kayakers around 150m off the shore. Getting a little (26) , I realized one kayak (皮划艇) was in (27) . “Something’s not (28) !” I took off my T-shirt and (29) into the water. I saw there were two instructors on board and a man lying across the middle. He was (30) violently. Linking arms with one of the instructors, I helped (31) the young man out of the water. He was unconscious and as I looked at his face, something (32) to me. Those brown eyes were very (33) . “What’s his name?” I asked the instructor. “Ben,” he replied, and immediately I (34) . That stranger was my son! The instructors called for an ambulance. (35) , after a brief stay in hospital, Ben was well enough to be allowed to (36) and later the family met up for dinner. We chatted about everything and then Ben (37) to me. “I just want to say thank you,” he said. “You (38) my life!” I still can’t believe what a (39) it was. I’m just so glad I was there (40) to help my son. 21. A. also B. often C. even D. last 22. A. delight B. relief C. anger D. worry 23. A. scared B. shocked C. thrilled D. ashamed 24. A. talk B. stay C. meet D. settle 25. A. bathed B. clean C. deep D. formed 26. A. faster B. closer C. heavier D. wiser 27. A. trouble B. advance C. question D. battle 28. A. real B. right C. fair D. fit 29. A. stared B. sank C. dived D. fell 30. A. arguing B. fighting C. shouting D. shaking 31. A. lead B. persuade C. carry D. keep 32. A. happened B. occurred C. applied D. appealed 33. A. sharp B. pleasant C. attractive D. familiar 34. A. agreed B. hesitated C. doubted D. knew 35. A. Fortunately B. Frankly C. Sadly D. Suddenly 36. A. return B. relax C. speak D. leave 37. A. joked B. turned C. listened D. pointed 38. A. created B. honored C. saved D. guided 39. A. coincidence B. change C. pity D. pain 40. A. on board B. in time C. for sure D. on purpose No one is born a winner. People make themselves into winners by their own (41) I learned this lesson from a(n) (42) many years ago. I took the head (43) job at a school in Baxley, Georgia. It was a small school with a weak football program. It was a tradition for the school?s old team to play against the (44) team at the end of spring practice. The old team had no coach, and they didn?t even practice to (45) the game. Being the coach of the new team, I was excited because I knew we were going to win, but to my disappointment we were defeated. I couldn?t (46) I had got into such a situation. Thinking hard about it, I came to (47) that my team might not be the number one team in Georgia, but they were (48) me. I had to change my (49) about their ability and potential.