(5年高考3年模拟A版)江苏省2020年高考英语总复习专题十一细节理解学案(含解析)

专题十主旨大意挖命题 【考情探究】考点 主旨大意题要求学生在理解全文后归纳文章要点,概括中心思想，因此需要学生能够分析文章的 内容 篇章结构,抓住文章开头的主题或文章最后的结论,从而找出文章主旨或文章的标题。

分析解读 1.主旨大意题有一个明显的特点:要求学生通读全文,从四个选项中选岀最佳 标题或能够说明文章或段落大意的选项。

通常情况下,考查对象分为两大类:即篇章主旨和段落主旨。

錫拿丰目是甘可舍英丰輕摩彳了握呗,.两段落丰目罐甘对慕二较落取从f 较落於丰 闍毕彳了谩回。

2. 主旨大意题考查的是学生对文章内容的深层次理解,它要求学生必须在充分理解全文的前提下,梳理出整篇文章的主旨大意。

El 步耆章四壞理解輕力寻章瑙屋次旳推理、.轿 毡能力,.丙纠隹I 网壞理解迖耀屮举厦栉对歿末。

课标全国卷近五年考查主旨大意题的题量相 对较少,但考查深度、难度却不断增加,解题时需对文章的主旨大意进行综合、归纳、推断后 方可得岀正确答案。

考查形式由简单的主题归纳变得综合性越来越强,同时文章的跳跃性强， 隐含信息增多,常以标题归纳的形式岀现,这就要求学生在理解文章主旨大意的基础上注意 标题的三个特点:概括性、针对性和醒目性。

过专题 【五年髙考】A 组 统一命题•课标卷题组PaSSage 1（2018 课标全国 I ,B ）词数:264考频统计主旨大怠年份课标全国丨 课标全国II 课标全国III 2018第27题，第31题 第28题，第35题 第27题，第35题 2017 第31题 第28题，第31题 第28题，第35题 2016 第35题第32题第35题2015第28题2014第24题考卷GOOd MOrning Britain' S SUSanna Reid is USed to grilling guests On the SOfa every morning, but She is COOking UP a StOrm in her IateSt role—ShOWing families how to PrePare delicious and nutritious meals On a tight budget・In SaVe MOney：GOOd Food, She ViSitS a different home each Week and With the help Of Chef Matt TebbUtt OfferS top tips On how to reduce food waste, WhiIe PreParing recipes for Under £ 5 Per family a dey. And the GOOd MOrning Britain PreSenter SayS she* S been able to PUt a IOt Of What she' S Iearnt into PraCtiCe in her OWn home, PreParing meals for sons, Sam, 14, Finn, 13, and JaCk l 11.<4We IOVe MeXiCan churros, SO I buy them On my PhOne from my IOCaI MeXiCan takeaway restaurant, ” She explains・T Pay £ 5 for a POrtiOn（一份），but Matt makes them for 26p a portion, because they are flour, water, SUgar and oil. EVerybOdy Can buy takeaway food, but SOmetimeS we' re not aware how CheaPIy We Can make this food OUrSelVeS・”The eight-part series （系歹IJ ∣Y 0）, SaVe MOney: GOOd Food, follows in the footsteps Of ITV, S SaVe Money: GOOd Health, WhiCh gave VieWerS advice On how to get VaIUe from the VaSt range Of health PrOdUCtS On the market・With food OUr biggest WeekIy household expense, SUSanna and Matt SPend time With a different family each Week・ In tonight, S EaSter SPeCiaI they COme to the aid Of a family in need Of SOme delicious inspiration Orl a budget・ The team transforms the family, S IOng Weekend Of CelebratiOn With IeSS expensive but Still tasty recipes・1.What do We know about SUSanna Reid?A.She enjoys embarrassing her guests・B.She has Started a new PrOgramme・C.She dislikes WOrking early in the morning・D・She has had a tight budget for her family.2.HOW does Matt TebbUtt help SUSanna?A.He buys COOking materials for her・B.He PrePareS food for her kids・C・He assists her in COOking matters・D・He InViteS guest families for her・3・ Whdt does the author intend to do in ParagraPh 4?A.SUnImariZe the PreViOUS ParagraPhS・B.PrOVide SOme advice for the readers・C.Add SOme background information.D・ Introduce a new topic for CiiSCUSSiOn・4・ What Can be a SUitabIe title for the text?A.KeePing Fit by Eating SmartB.BaIanCing OUr DaiIy DietC.Making YOUrSelf a PerfeCt ChefD・COOking WelI for LeSS答案1. B2. C3. C4. DPaSSage 2（2018 课标全国II, C）词数:294TeenS and younger Children are reading a IOt IeSS for fun, according to a COmmOn SenSe Media report PUbliShed MOnday.While the decline OVer the PaSt decade is SteeP for teen readers, SOme data in the report ShOWS that reading remains a big Part Of many Children, S lives, and indicates how ParentS Inight help encourage more reading ・ACCOrding to the report, S key findings, U the PrOPOrtiOn（Irt 1^l J） WhO Say they 4hardly ever* read for fun has gone from 8 PerCent Of 13-year-olds and 9 PerCent Of 17-year-olds in 1984 to 22 PerCent and 27 PerCent respectively today・MThe report data ShOWS that PleaSUre reading IeVeIS for younger children, ages 2—8, remain IargeIy the Same・ BUt the amount Of time SPent in reading each SeSSiOn has declined, from CIOSer to an hour Or more to CIOSer to a half hour Per SeSSiOn・When it COmeS to technology and reading, the report does Iittle to COunSeI（建议）ParentS IOOking for data about the effect Of e-readers and tablets On reading・It does POint OUt that many ParentS StilI Iimit electronic reading, mainly due to COnCernS about increased SCreen time ・The most hopeful data Shared in the report ShOWS CIear evidence Of ParentS SerVing as examples and important guides for their kids When it COmeS to reading ・ Data ShOWS that kids and teens WhO do read frequently, COmPared to infrequent readers, have more books in the home, more books PUrChaSed for them, ParentS WhO read more often, and ParentS WhO Set aside time for them to read ・AS the end Of SChOOI approaches, and SChOOI VaCatiOn reading IiStS IOOm （逼近） ahead, ParentS might take this ChanCe to SteP in and make their OWn SUmmer reading IiSt and PIan a family trip to the Iibrary Or bookstore ・ 1.What is the CommOn SenSe Media report PrObabIy about?A. Children* S reading habits ・B. QUaIity Of ChiIdren , S books ・C. Children' S after-class activities ・ D ・Parent-Child relationships ・2. Where Can you find the data that best SUPPOrtS U Children are reading a IOt IeSS for fun M ? A. In ParagraPh 2・ B. In ParagraPh 3・ C. In ParagraPh 4・ D ・ In ParagraPh 5. ParentS IiInit electronic reading?them to Write book reports. UP reading groups for them.D ・TaIk With their Teading CIaSS teachers. 答案LA2. B3. C3. Why do many A. E-books are Of POOr quality. B. It COUld bea WaSte Of time. C. It may harmChiIdre∏, S health.D ・E-readers are expensive.4. HOW S hOUld ParentS encourage their Children to read more? A. ACt as role models for them.B. ASkC. Set4. APaSSa g e 3(2018 课标全国II, D)词数：312We, Ve all been there： in a Iift f in Iine at the bank Or On an airplane, SUrrOUnded by PeOPIe WhO are, Iike us, deeply focused On their SmartPhOneS or, worse, StrUggIing With the UnCOmfOrtabIe SiIenCe ・What' S the PrObIem?It, S POSSibIe that We all have COmPrOmiSed COnVerSatiOnal intelligence・ It' S more IikeIy that none Of US Start a COnVerSatiOn because it, S awkward and ChalIenging, Or We think it, S annoying and UnneCeSSary・ BUt the next time you find yourself among strangers, COnSider that SmalI talk is WOrth the trouble. EXPertS Say it, S an invaluable SOCiaI PraCtiCe that results in big benefits・DiSmiSSing SmalI talk as UnimPOrtant is easy, but We can* t forget that deep relationships WOUIdnt even exist if it weren' t for CaSUal COnVerSatiOn・Small talk is the grease(il≡]∕1tf∣l J) for SOCiaI COmmUniCation, SayS BernardO CardUCci, director Of the ShyneSS ReSearCh InStitUte at Indiana UniVerSity SOUtheaSt・"Almost every great IOVe StOry and each big business deal begins With SmalI talk, M he explains・O The key to SUCCeSSfUl SmalI talk is Iearning how to COnneCt With others, not just COmmUniCate With them. vIn a 2014 study, EIiZabeth Dunn, associate PrOfeSSOr Of PSyChOIOgy at UBC t invited PeOPle On their Way into a COffee ShOP・One group WaS asked to Seek OUt an interaction (J⅛⅞⅛)with its Waiter;the other, to SPeak OnIy When necessary. The results ShOWed that those WhO Chatted With their SerVer reported SignifiCantIy higher POSitiVe feelings and a better COffee ShOP experience・ Tt' S not that talking to the Waiter is better than talking to your husband, ° SayS DUnn・"But interactions With PeriPheraImembers Of OUr SOCiaI network matter for OUrWelI-being also・”DUnn believes that PeOPle WhO reach OUt to StrangerS feel a SignifiCantly greater SenSe Of belonging, a bond With OtherS・ CardUCCi believes developing SUCh a SenSe Of belonging StartS With SmalI talk・"Small talk is the basis Of good manners, M he SayS ・1.What PhenOmenOn is described in the first paragraph?A.AddiCtiOn to SmartPhOneS・B.Inappropriate behaviours in PUbliC PlaCeS・C.AbSenCe Of COmmUniCatiOn between StrangerS・D・ ImPatienCe With SIOW SerViCe・2.Whdt is important for SUCCeSSfUl Small talk according to CardUCci?A.ShOWing good manners・B. ReIating to Other PeOPIe・C. FOCUSing Orl a topic・ D・ Making business deals・3.Whdt does the COffee-ShOP StUdy SUggeSt about SmalI talk?A.It improves family relationships・B.It raises people* S COnfidenCe・C.It matters as much as a formal talk・D・ It makes PeOPle feel good・4.What is the best title for the text?A.COnVerSatiOn COUntSB.WayS Of Making SmalI TaIkC.BenefitS Of SmalI TaIkD・Uncomfortable SiIenCe答案1. C2. B3. D4. CPaSSa g e 4（2018 课标全国【II, B）词数：312CitieS USUalIy have a good reason for being Where they are, Iike a nearby POrt Or river・ PeOPle Settle in these PlaCeS because they are easy to get to and naturally SUited to COnimUniCatiOnS and trade・ NeW YOrk City, for example, is near a Iarge harbour at the mouth Of the HUdSOn RiVer・ OVer 300 years its POPUIatiOn grew gradually from 800 PeOPIe to 8 million・ BUt not all CitieS develop SIOWIy OVer a IOng PeriOd Of time・ BOOm towns grow from nothing almost OVernight・ In 1896, Dawson, Canada, WaS UnnIaPPed WilderTIeSS (荒野)・BUt gold WaS discovered there in 1897, and two years later, it WaS One Of the IargeSt CitieS in the West, With a POPUIatiOn Of 30, O00.DaWSOn did not have any Of the natural COnVenienCeS Of CitieS Iike LOndOn Or PariS・ PeOPIe Went there for gold・ They travelled OVer SnOW-COVered mountains and SaiIed hundreds Of miles UP icy rivers・ The Path to DaWSOn WaS COVered With thirty feet Of Wet SnOW that COUId fall WithOUt warning. An avalanche (⅛Ji⅛)once CIOSed the path, killing 63 PeOPIe・ FOr many WhO made it to Dawson, however,the rewards Were WOrth the difficult trip・ Of the first 20,000 PeOPIe WhO dug for gold, 4, OOO got rich ・ AbOUt IOO Of these Stayed rich men for the rest Of their IiVeS・BUt no matter how rich they were, DaWSOn WaS never COmfOrtabIe・ NeCeSSitieS Iike food and WOOd Were Very expensive・ BUt soon, the gold that DaWSOn depended Orl had all been found・ The City WaS CrOWded With disappointed PeOPIe With no interest in Settling down, and When they heard there Were new gold discoveries in AIaSka i they Ieft DaWSOn City as QUiCkIy as they had COme・ Today, PeOPIe StilI COme and go—to See Where the Canadian gold rush happened・ TOUriSm is now the Chief industry Of DaWSOn City—its PreSent POPUlatiOn is 762・1.W T hat attracted the early SettlerS to NeW YOrk City?A.ItS business CUltUre・B.ItS SmalI POPUIatiOn・C.ItS geographical POSitiOn・D・ ItS favourable CIimate・2.Whdt do We know about those WhO first dug for gold in Dawson?A.TWO-thirds Of them Stayed there・B.One OUt Of five PeOPIe got rich・C.AImOSt everyone gave up.D・ Half Of them died・3.Whdt WaS the main reason for Inany PeOPle to IeaVe Dawson?A.They found the City too CrOWded・B.They Wanted to try their IUCk elsewhere・C・ They Were UnabIe to Stand the Winter・D・ They Were ShOrt Of food・4.What is the text mainly about?A.The rise and fall Of a City・B.The gold rush in Canada・C.Journeys into the WiIderneSS・D・ TOUriSIn in DaWSOn・答案1. C2. B3. B4. APaSSage 5（2017 课标全国I , C）词数:325SOme Of the world' S most famous musicians recently gathered in PariS and NeW OrIeanS to Celebrate the first annual InternatiOnaI JaZZ Day・ UNESCO（United NatiOnS Educational, SCientifiC and CUItUraI OrganiZatiOn）recently Set APriI 30 as a day to raise awareness Of jazz music, its SignifiCance, and its POtentiaI as a Unifying（联合）voice across CUltUreS・DeSPite the CeIebrations, though, in the U・ S・ the jazz audience COntinUeS to Shrink and grow Older t and the music has failed to COnneCt With younger generations・It, S JaSOn MOran, S job to help Change that. AS the Kennedy Center" S artistic adviser for jazz, MOran hopes to Widen the audience for jazz, make the music more accessible, and PreSerVe its history and CUItUre・U JaZZ SeemS Iike it' S not really a Part Of the AmeriCan appetite, ” MOran tells NatiOnal PUbliC Radio' S reporter NeaI COnan・"What I,m hoping to accomplish is that my generation and younger Start to reconsider and UnderStand that jazz is not black and White anymore・ It' S actually color, and it, S actually digita1・”MOran SayS One Of the PrObIemS With jazz today is that the entertainment aspect Of the music has been IOSt・U The music can* t be PreSented today the Way it WaS in 1908 Or 1958・ It has to COntinUe to move, because the Way the WOrld WOrkS is not the same, M SayS MOran・LaSt year, MOran WOrked Orl a PrOjeCt that arranged FatS Waller' S music for a dance party, U jUSt to kind Of PUt it back in the mind that WalIer is dance music as much as it is COnCert music, M SayS MOran.4Tor me, it' S the Tecontextualization. In music, Where does the emotion(,∣⅛!^) lie?Are we, as humans, gaining any insight 悟)on how to talk about OUrSeIVeS and how SOmething as abstract as a CharIie Parker record gets US into a dialogue about OUr emotions and OUr thoughts?SOmetimeS We IOSe Sight that the music has a Wider context, M SayS MOran J U SO I Want to COntinUe those dialogues・ ThOSe are the things I Want to foster・M1.Why did UNESCO Set APriI 30 as InternatiOnaI JaZZ Day?A.TO remember the birth Of jazz・B.TO PrOteCt CUltUraI diversity・C.TO encourage PeOPIe to StUdy music・D・ TO recognize the VaIUe Of jazz・2.What does the UnderIined WOrd U that ° in ParagraPh 3 refer to?A.JaZZ becoming more accessible・B.The PrOdUCtiOn Of jazz growing faster・C.Jazz being IeSS POPUlar With the young・D・ The jazz audience becoming Iarger・3.What Can We infer about MOran, S OPinion Orl jazz?A.It WilI disappear gradual1y.B.It remains black and White・C.It ShOUId keep UP With the times・D・ It ChangeS every 50 years・4・WhiCh Of the following Can be the best title for the text?A・ EXPIOring the FUtUre Of JaZZB.The RiSe and FalI Of JaZZC.The StOry Of a JaZZ MUSiCianD・ CeIebrating the JaZZ Day答案1. D2. C3. C4. APaSSage 6（2017 课标全国II, C）词数:317TerrafUgia InC・Said MOnday that its new flying Car has COmPIeted its first flight, bringing the COmPany CIOSer to its goal Of SelIing the flying Car Within the next year・ The VehiCIe一named the TranSitiOn—has two seats, four WheeIS and WingS that fold UP SO it Can be driven Iike a Car・The TranSition, WhiCh flew at 1, 400 feet for eight minutes IaSt month, Can reach around 70 miles Per hour On the road and 115 in the air・ It flies USing a 23-gallon tank Of gas and burns 5 gallons Per hour in the air・On the ground, it gets 35 IniIeS Per gallOrLArOUnd IOO PeOPle have already PUt down a $10,000 deposit to get a TranSitiOn Wherl they go Onsale, and those numbers WilI IikeIy rise after TerrafUgia introduces the TranSitiOn to the PUbliC Iater this Week at the NeW YOrk AUtO ShOW・ BUt don* t expect it to ShOW UP in too many driveways・ It' S expected to COSt S279, 000. And it won* t help if you* re StUCk in traffic・ The Car needs a runway.InVentOrS have been trying to make flying CarS SinCe the 1930s, according to RObert Mann, an airline industry expert・ BUt Mann thinks IerrafUgia has COme CIOSer than anyone to making the flying Car a reality. The government has already Permitted the COmPany to USe SPeCiaI materials to Inake it easier for the VehiCle to fly. The TranSitiOn is now going through CraSh tests to make SUre it meets federal Safety StandardS・Mann Said TerrafUgia WaS helped by the FederaI AViatiOn AdminiStration* S decision five years ago to Create a SeParate Set Of StandardS for Iight SPOrt aircraft, WhiCh are IOWer than those for PiIOtS Of Iarger PIaneS・ TerrafUgia SayS an OWner WOUld need to PaSS a test and COmPIete 20 hours Of flying time to be able to fly the TranSition, a TeqUirement PilOtS WOUId find relatively easy to meet・1・What is the first ParagraPh mainly about?A・The basic data Of the TranSitiOn・B.The advantages Of flying CarS・C.The POtential market for flying CarS・D・The designers Of the TranSitiOn.2.Why is the TranSitiOn UnIikely to ShOW UP in too many driveways?A.It CaUSeS traffic jams・B・ It is difficult to OPerate・C.It is Very expensive・ D・ It burns too much fue1・3.Whdt is the government' S attitude to the development Of the flying car?A.CaUtiOUS・ B・ FaVOrabIe・C. AmbigUous. D・ DiSaPPrOVing・4.What is the best title for the text?A.FIying Car at AUtO ShOWB.The TranSition' S FirSt FlightC.PilOts' DreanI COming TrUeD・FIying Car CIOSer to Reality答案1. A2. C3. B4. DP a SS a ge 7（2017 课标全国III, D）词数：324The Intelligent TranSPOrt team at NeWCaStIe UniVerSity have turned an electric Car into a mobile IabOratOry named U DriVeLAB" in Order to UnderStand the ChalIengeS faced by Older drivers and to discover Where the key StreSS POintS are・ReSearCh ShOWS that giving UP driving is One Of the key reasons for a fall in health and WelI-being among OIder PeOPIeJ Ieading to them becoming more isolated（隔绝）and inactive・Led by PrOfeSSOr PhiI Blythe, the NeWCaStIe team are developing in-vehicle technologies for Older drivers WhiCh they hope COUld help them to COntinUe driving into Iater life.TheSe include CUStOm-made navigation(⅛⅛l) tools, night ViSiOn SyStemS and intelligent SPeed adaptations・ PhiI BIythe explains: U FOr many OIder PeOPIe t PartiCUIarIy those IiVing alone Or in the country, driving is important for PreSerVing their independence, giving them the freedom to get OUt and about WithOUt having to rely On OtherS・''44But We all have to accept that as We get Older OUr reactions SIOW down and this Often results in PeOPle avoiding any POtentialIy ChalIenging driving COnditiOnS and IOSing COnfidenCe in their driving SkillS・ The result is that PeOPIe StOP driving before they really need to. ”Dr Amy Guo, the Ieading researcher Orl the OIder driver study, explains: "The DriVeLAB is helping US to UnderStand What the key StreSS POintS and difficulties are for Older drivers and how We might USe technology to address these PrObIemS・" U FOr example, most Of US WOUId expect Older drivers always go SIOWer than everyone else but surprisingly, We found that in 30mph ZOneS they StrUggIed to keep at a COnStant SPeed and SO Were more IikeIy to break the SPeed Iimit and be at risk Of getting fined・ We* re IOOking at the benefits Of SyStemS WhiCh COntrOI their SPeed as a Way Of PreVenting that・’' U We hope that OUr WOrk Will help With technological SOIUtiOnS(解决方案)to ensure that Older drivers Stay Safer behind the Whee1・v1.Whdt is the PUrPOSe Of the DriVeLAB?A.TO explore new means Of transport・B.TO design new types Of CarS・C.To find OUt OIder drivers, PrObIemS・D・To teach PeOPIe traffic rules・2.Why is driving important for OIder PeOPIe according to PhiI Blythe?A.It keeps them independent・B.It helps them SaVe time・C.It builds UP their Strength・D・ It CUreS their mental illnesses・3.^T hat do researchers hope to do for OIder drivers?A・ImPrOVe their driving SkilIS・B.DeVelOP driver-assist technologies・C.PrOVide tips On repairing their CarS・D・ Organize regular PhySiCaI CheCkUPS・4. What is the best title for the text?A. A NeW MOdeI EIeCtriC CarB. A SOlUtiOn to TraffiC PrObIemSC.DriVing SerViCeS for ElderSD・ KeePing Older DriVerS On the ROad答案LC2. A3. B4. DPaSSa g e 8（2016 课标全国I ,D）词数：332The meaning Of SilenCe VarieS among CUItUraI groups・ SiIenCeS may be thoughtful, Or they may be empty When a PerSOn has nothing to Say・ A SiIenCe in a COnVerSatiOn may also ShOW stubbornness, uneasiness, Or WOrry・ SiIenCe may be VieWed by SOme CUItUral groups as extremely uncomfortable; therefore attempts may be made to fill every gap （I'可隙）with COnVerSatiOn・ PerSOnS in Other CUltUraI groups ValUe SiIenCe and VieW it as necessary for UnderStanding a person* S needs・Many NatiVe AmeriCanS VaIUe SiIenCe and feel it is a basic Part Of COmmUniCating among people, just as SOme traditional ChineSe and Thai PerSOnS do. Therefore, When a PerSOn from One Of these CUItUreS is SPeaking and SUddenIy stops, What may be implied（暗示）is that the PerSOn WantS the IiStenerto COnSider What has been Said before COntinUing・ In these cultures, SilenCe is a Call for reflection・Other CUltUreS may USe SiIenCe in Other ways, PartiCUIarIy When dealing With COnfliCtS among PeOPIe Or in relationships Of PeOPIe With different amounts Of POWer・ FOr example, RUSSian, French, and SPaniSh PerSOnS may USe SiIenCe to ShOW agreement between PartieS about the topic Under discussion・ However, MeXiCanS may USe SiIenCe Wherl instructions are given by a PerSOn in authority rather than be rude to that PerSOn by arguing With him Or her・ In StilI another use, PerSOnS in ASian CUltUreS may VieW SiIenCe as a Sign Of respect, PartiCUlarIy to an elder Or a PerSOn in authority・NUrSeS and Other care-givers need to be aware Of the POSSibIe meanings Of SiIenCe Wherl they COme across the PerSOnaI anxiety their PatientS may be experiencing・ NUrSeS ShOUld recognize their OWn PerSOnaI and CUItUraI COnStrUCtiOn Of SilenCe SO that a patient' S SiIenCe is not interrupted too early Or allowed to go On UnneCeSSariIy・ A nurse WhO UnderStandS the healing（治愈）value Of SilenCe Can USe this UnderStanding to assist in the Care Of PatientS from their OWn and from Other CUItUreS・1.Whdt does the author Say about SiIenCe in COnVerSations?A・It implies anger・B.It PrOmOteS friendship・C.It is CUItUre-SPeCifiC・D・ It is COntent-based・2.WhiCh Of the following PeOPIe might regard SiIenCe as a CalI for CarefUI thought?A.The ChineSe・ B・ The FrenCh・C. The MeXiCanS・ D・ The RUSSianS・3.W T hat does the author advise nurses to do about silence?A.Let it COntinUe as the Patient PIeaSeS・B.Break it WhiIe treating PatientS・C.EVaIUate its harm to PatientS・D・Make USe Of its healing effects・4.What may be the best title for the text?A.SOUnd and SilenCeB.Whdt It MeanS to Be SiIentC.SiIenCe to NatiVe AmeriCanSD・SPeeCh IS Silver; SilenCe IS GOId答案1. C2. A3. D4. BPaSSage 9(2016 课标全国II, C)词数:254Reading Can be a SOCiaI activity. Think Of the PeOPIe WhO belong to book groups・ They ChOOSe books to read and then meet to discuss them・ Now, the WebSite BOOkCrOSSing・ COnI turns the Page On the traditional idea Of a book group・MemberS go On the Site and register the books they OWn and WOUId Iike to Share・BOOkCrOSSing PrOVideS an identification number to StiCk inside the book .Then the PerSOn IeaVeS it in a PUbIiC place, hoping that the book WilI have an adventure, traveling far and Wide With each new reader WhO finds it.BrUCe Pederson, the managing director Of BookCrossing, says, U The two things that Change your Iife are the PeOPIe you meet and books you read・ BOOkCrOSSing COmbineS both・ ',MemberS IeaVe books On Park benches and buses, in train StatiOnS and COffee ShOPS.Whoever finds their book Will go to the Site and record Where they found it.PeOPIe WhO find a book Can also IeaVe a journal entry describing What they thought Of it. E-mails are then Sent to the BOOkCrOSSerS to keep them UPdated about Where their books have been found・BrUCe PederSOn SayS the idea is for PeOPIe not to be SeIfiSh by keeping a book to gather dust Orl a SheIf at home・BOOkCrOSSing is Part Of a trend among PeOPle WhO Want to get back to theO reaI', and not the VirtUaI(^M)・ The Site now has more than One InilliOn members in more than One hundred thirty-five COUntrieS・1.Why does the author mention book groups in the first paragraph?A・ TO explain What they are・B.TO introduce BOOkCrOSSing・C.TO StreSS the importance Of reading・D・ TO encourage readers to Share their ideas・2.Whdt does the UnderIined WOrd "it” in ParagraPh 2 refer to?A.The book.B.An adventure.C. A PUbIiC PIaCe・D・The identification number.3. What WilI a BOOkCrOSSer do With a book after reading it?A. Meet Other readers to discuss it.B. KeeP it Safe in his bookcase・C. PaSS it Orl to another reader・D. MaiI it back to its OWner・4.is the best title for the text?WhatA.0nline ReadingrA VirtUaI TOUrB.EIeCtrOniC Books:A NeW TrendC. A BOOk GrOUP BringS TraditiOn BaCkD・A WebSite LinkS PeOPle through BOOkS 答案1. B2. A3. C4. DPaSSage 10（2015 课标全国II, B）词数：304YOUr house may have an effect On your figure・ EXPertS Say the Way you design your home COUId PIay a role in Whether you PaCk On the POUndS Or keep them off. YOU Can make your environment WOrk for you instead Of against you. Here are SOme WayS to turn your home into Part Of your diet PIan・OPen the CUrtainS and turn UP the IightS.Dark environments are more IikeIy to encourage OVereating, for PeOPIe are Often IeSS Self-COnSeiOUS（难为情）when they' re in POOrIy Iit PlaCeS—and SO more IikeIy to eat IOtS Of food・ If your home doesn* t have enough WindOW light, get more IamPS and flood the PlaCe With brightness・Mind the COlOrS.Research SUggeStS Warln COIOrS fuel OUr appetites・ In One study, PeOPIe WhO ate meals in a blue room COnSUmed 33 PerCent IeSS than those in a yellow Or red room・ Warm COIOrS Iike yellow make food appear more appetizing, While COld COlOrS make US feel IeSS hungry. So When it' S time to repaint,go blue・Don* t forget the CIOCk一Or the radio・ PeOPIe WhO eat SIOWIy tend to COnSUme about 70 fewer CaIOrieS(Ψ,S^⅛)per meal than those WhO rush through their meals.Bigin keeping track Of the time, and try to make dinner IaSt at IeaSt 30 IninUteS・ And While you* re at it, actually Sit down to eat・ If you need SOme help SIOWing down, turn On relaxing music・ It makes you IeSS Iikely to rush through a mea1・DOWnSiZe the dishes .Big SerVing bowls and PIateS Can easily make US fat ・ We eat about 22 PerCent more WherI USing a 12~inch Plate instead Of a 10-inch PIate・ When We ChOOSe a Iarge SPOOn OVer a Smaller one, total intake (ISA) jumps by 14 PerCent・ And we* 11 POUr about 30 PerCent more IiqUid intoa short, Wide glass than a tall, Skinny glass.1.The text is especially helpful for those WhO Care about _________________________ ・A・ their home COmfOrtS B. their body ShaPeC. house buying D・ healthy diets2. A home environment in blue Can help PeOPIe _________________ ・A.digest food better B・ reduce food intakeC. burn more CalOrieS D・regain their appetites3.W T hat are PeOPle advised to do at mealtimes?A.Eat QUiCkIy.B. PIay fast music・C. USe SmalIer SPOOnS・D・ TUrrI down the IightS・4.What Can be a SUitabIe title for the text?A.Is YOUr HOUSe Making YOU Fat?B.WayS Of SerVing DinnerC.EffeCtS Of Self-COnSCiOUSneSSD・ Is YOUr HOme EnVirOnment RelaXing?答案LB2. B3. C4. APaSSage 11 （2014 课标全国H, A）词数:269ArriVing in Sydney On his OWn from India, my husband, Rashid, Stayed in a hotel for a ShOrt time WhiIe IOOking for a house for me and OUr Children・DUring the first Week Of his staj r, he Went OUt One day to do SOme ShOPPing・ He Came back in the Iate afternoon to discover that his SUitCaSe WaS gone・H己WaS extremely WOrried as the SUitCaSe had all his important PaPerSJ including his PaSSPOrt・He reported the CaSe to the POIiCe and then Sat there, IOSt and IOneIy in a Strange city,thinking Of the terrible troubles Of getting all the PaPerWOrk OrganiSed again from a distant COUntry WhiIe trying to Settle down in a new One・Late in the evening, the PhOne rang・ It WaS a Stranger・ He WaS trying to PrOnOUnCe my husband, S name and WaS asking him a IOt Of QUeStiOnS・ Then he Said they had found a PiIe Of PaPerS in their trash Can（垃圾桶）that had been Ieft OUt On the footpath・My husband rushed to their home to find a kind family holding all his PaPerS and documents.Their young daughter had gone to the trash Can and found a Pile Of UnfamiIiar PaPerS・ Her ParentS had CarefUlIy SOrted them out, although they had found mainly foreign addresses Orl most Of the documents ・At IaSt they had Seen a half-written Ietter in the PiIe in WhiCh my husband had given his new telephone number to a friend・That family not OnIy restored the ImPOrtant documents to US that day but also restored OUr faith and trust in PeOPIe・We StilI remember their kindness and Often Send a Warm WiSh their way.1.Whdt did RaShid PIan to do after his arrival in Sydney?A.Go ShOPPing・B. Find a house・C. JOirI his family. D・ Take a VaCatiOn・2.The girl' S ParentS got Rashid" S PhOne number from ______________________ ・A・a friend Of his family B. a Sydney POliCemanC. a Ietter in his PaPerS D・ a Stranger in Sydney3.^T hat does the UnderIined WOrd ti restored^ in the IaSt ParagraPh mean?A・ ShOWed・B・ Sent out.C. DeIiVered・D・GaVe back・4. WhiCh Of the following Can be the best title for the text?A.FrOm India to AUStraIia・ B・LiVing in a NeW COUntry・C. TUrning TraSh to TreaSUre・ D・In SearCh Of NeW FriendS・答案1. B2. C。

2020年江苏高考模拟试题英 语第一部分 ： 听力（共两节 ，分 满分 20 分）略第二部分 ： 英语知识运用（共两节 ，分 满分 35 分）第一节 ：共 单项填空（共 15 小题 ；题 每小题 1 分 分 ，分 满分 15 分） 请 认真阅读下面各题 ，的 从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中 ， 选出最佳选项 ， 并在答题卡上将该项 涂黑。

例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child ______ he or she wants. A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever 答案是 B 。

21. Many lessons are now available online, from ______ students can choose for free. （ ） A. whose B. which C. when D. whom22. If you look at all sides of the situation, you'll find probably a solution that _______ everyone. （ ）A. suitB. suitedC. suitsD. has suited23. They decide to have more workers for the project ______ it won't be delayed. （ ） A. even if B. as if C. now that D. so that24. Building such a bridge over the bay was ______, but the local government made it within two years. （ ）A. a wet blanketB. a piece of cakeC. a dark horseD. a hard nut to crack25. It is not a problem ______ we can win the battle; it's just a matter of time. （ ）A. whetherB. whyC. whenD. where26. Instead of getting down to a new task as I ______, he examined the previous work again. （ ） A. had expected B. have expected C. would expect D. expect27. There will still be lots of challenges if we are to ______ garbage in a short time. （ ） A. clarify B. justify C. satisfy D. classify28. If I hadn't been faced with so many barriers, I ______ where I am. （ ） A. won't be B. wouldn't have been C. wouldn't be D. shouldn't have been29. The outbreak of Covid-19 has meant an ______ change in our life and work. （ ） A. absurd B. abrupt C. allergic D. authentic30. Taking on this challenge will bring you ______ someone who shares your interests. （ ） A. in exchange for B. in answer toC. in contact withD. in memory of31. Technological innovations, ______ good marketing, will promote the sales of these products. （ ）A. combined withB. combining withC. having combined withD. to be combined with32. This actor often has the first two tricks planned before performing, and then goes for ______. （ ）A. whicheverB. wheneverC. whereverD. whatever33. The health security systems of many countries are undergoing considerable ______. （ ）A. reservationB. transformationC. distinctionD. submission34. The speed of 6G will exceed 125 GB/s, ______ a new generation of virtual reality. （ ） A. allowing for B. accounting for C. calling for D. compensating for 35. —Do you know anything about Zhang Zhongjing?—______ He has been honored as a master doctor since the Eastern Han Dynasty. （ ） A. How come? B. So what? C. By all means. D. With pleasure.共 第二节：完形填空（共 20 小题 ；题 每小题 1 分 分 ，分 满分 20 分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

专题十二推理判断挖命题【考情探究】考点内容2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 合计预测热度推理判断此题型主要考查考生根据文章表面文字的信息进行分析、综合、归纳及逻辑推理的能力。

6 9 6 10 9 40 ★★★分析解读推理判断题是阅读理解题中难度较大的一类,答案不是文章直接给出的,必须经过分析、综合、归纳及逻辑推理获取。

该类题最能考查学生的英语综合运用能力和逻辑思维能力。

因此,此题型要求考生能根据全文所提供的事实及自己的一些常识,进行合理的逻辑推测,判断作者的意图,人物的动机、目的以及性格的特征,事件发生的前因后果等;还能理解某句、某段的深层意义,进而把握全篇的文脉,即句与句、段与段之间的关系,并能据此进行推理和判断。

过专题【五年高考】A组自主命题·江苏卷题组Passage 1(2018江苏,D) 词数:704Children as young as ten are becoming dependent on social media for their sense of self-worth, a major study warned.It found many youngsters (少年) now measure their status by how much public approval they get online, often through “likes”. Some change their behaviour in real life to improve their image on the web.The report into youngsters aged from 8 to 12 was carried out by Children’s Commissioner (专员) Anne Longfield. She said social media firms were exposing children to major emotional risks, with some youngsters starting secondary school ill-equipped to cope with the tremendous pressure they faced online.Some social apps were popular among the children even though they supposedly require users to be at least 13. The youngsters admitted planning trips around potential photo-opportunities and then messaging friends—and friends of friends—to demand “likes” for their online posts.The report found that youngsters felt their friendships could be at risk if they did not respond to social media posts quickly, and around the clock.Children aged 8 to 10 were “starting to feel happy” when others liked their posts. However, those in the 10 to 12 age group were “concerned with how many people like their posts”, suggesting a “need” for socia l recognition that gets stronger the older they become.Miss Longfield warned that a generation of children risked growing up “worried about their appearance and image as a result of the unrealistic lifestyles they follow on platforms, and increasingly anxious about switching off due to the constant demands of social media”.She said: “Children are using social media with family and friends and to play games when they are in primary school. But what starts as fun usage of apps turns into tremendous pressure in real social media interaction at secondary school.”As their world expanded, she said, children compared themselves to others online in a way that was “hugely damaging in terms of their self-identity, in terms of their confidence, but also in terms of their ability to develop themselves”.Miss Longfield added: “Then there is this push to connect—if you go offline, will you miss something, will you miss out, will you show that you don’t care about those people you are following, all of those come togethe r in a huge way at once.”“For children it is very, very difficult to cope with emotionally.”The Children’s Commissioner for England’s study—Life in Likes—found that children as young as 8 were using social media platforms largely for play.However, the research—involving eight groups of 32 children aged 8 to 12—suggested that as they headed toward their teens, they became increasingly anxious online.By the time they started secondary school—at age 11—children were already far more aware of their image online and felt under huge pressure to ensure their posts were popular, the report found.However, they still did not know how to cope with mean-spirited jokes, or the sense of incompetence they might feel if they compared themselves to celebrities (名人) or more brilliant friends online. The report said they also faced pressure to respond to messages at all hours of the day—especially at secondary school when more youngsters have mobile phones.The Children’s Commissioner said schools and parents must now do mo re to prepare children for the emotional minefield (雷区) they faced online. And she said social media companies must also “take more responsibility”. They should either monitor their websites better so that children do not sign up too early, or they should adjust their websites to the needs of younger users.Javed Khan, of children’s charity Barnardo’s, said: “It’s vital that new compulsory age-appropriate relationship and sex education lessons in England should help equip children to deal with the growing d emands of social media.”“It’s also hugely important for parents to know which apps their children are using.”1.Why did some secondary school students feel too much pressure?A.They were not provided with adequate equipment.B.They were not well prepared for emotional risks.C.They were required to give quick responses.D.They were prevented from using mobile phones.2.Some social app companies were to blame because .A.they didn’t adequately check their users’ registrationB.they organized photo trips to attract more youngstersC.they encouraged youngsters to post more photosD.they didn’t stop youngsters from staying up late3.Children’s comparing themselves to others online may lead to .A.less friendliness to each otherB.lower self-identity and confidenceC.an increase in online cheatingD.a stronger desire to stay online4.According to Life in Likes, as children grew, they became more anxious to .A.circulate their posts quicklyB.know the qualities of their postse mobile phones for playD.get more public approval5.What should parents do to solve the problem?municate more with secondary schools.B.Urge media companies to create safer apps.C.Keep track of children’s use of social media.D.Forbid their children from visiting the web.6.What does the passage mainly talk about?A.The influence of social media on children.B.The importance of social media to children.C.The problem in building a healthy relationship.D.The measure to reduce risks from social media.答案1.B2.A3.B4.D5.C6.APassage 2(2017江苏,C) 词数:452A new commodity brings about a highly profitable, fast-growing industry, urging antitrust(反垄断)regulators to step in to check those who control its flow. A century ago, the resource in question was oil. Now similar concerns are being raised by the giants(巨头)that deal in data, the oil of the digital age. The most valuable firms are Google, Amazon, Facebook and Microsoft. All look unstoppable.Such situations have led to calls for the tech giants to be broken up. But size alone is not a crime. The giants’ success has benefited consumers. Few want to live without search engines or a quick delivery. Far from charging consumers high prices, many of these services are free(users pay,in effect, by handing over yet more data). And the appearance of new-born giants suggests that newcomers can make waves, too.But there is cause for concern. The internet has made data abundant, all-present and far more valuable, changing the nature of data and competition. Google initially used the data collected from users to target advertising better. But recently it has discovered that data can be turned into new services:translation and visual recognition, to be sold to other companies. Internet companies’ control of data gives them enormous power. So they have a“God’s eye view”of activities in their own markets and beyond.This nature of data makes the antitrust measures of the past less useful. Breaking up firms like Google into five small ones would not stop remaking themselves:in time, one of them would become great again. A rethink is required—and as a new approach starts to become apparent, two ideas stand out.The first is that antitrust authorities need to move from the industrial age into the 21st century. When considering a merger(兼并), for example, they have traditionally used size to determine when to step in. They now need to take into account the extent of firms’ data assets(资产)when assessing the impact of deals. The purchase price could also be a signal that an established company is buying a new-born threat. When this takes place, especially when a new-born company has no revenue to speak of, the regulators should raise red flags.The second principle is to loosen the control that providers of on-line services have over data and give more to those who supply them. Companies could be forced to reveal to consumers what information they hold and how much money they make from it. Governments could order the sharing of certain kinds of data, with users’ consent.Restarting antitrust for the information age will not be easy. But if governments don’t want a data economy controlled by a few giants, they must act soon.1.Why is there a call to break up giants?A.They have controlled the data market.B.They collect enormous private data.C.They no longer provide free services.D.They dismissed some new-born giants.2.What does the technological innovation in Paragraph 3 indicate?A.Data giants’ technology is very expensive.B.Google’s idea is popular among data firms.C.Data can strengthen giants’ controlling position.D.Data can be turned into new services or products.3.By paying attention to firms’ data assets, antitrust regulators could .A.kill a new threatB.avoid the size trapC.favour bigger firmsD.charge higher prices4.What is the purpose of loosening the giants’ control of data?A.Big companies could relieve data security pressure.ernments could relieve their financial pressure.C.Consumers could better protect their privacy.D.Small companies could get more opportunities.答案1.A2.C3.B4.DPassage 3(2016江苏,C) 词数:443El Niño, a Spanish term for “the Christ child”, was named by South American fishermen who noticed that the global weather pattern, which happens every two to seven years, reduced the amount of fishes caught around Christmas. El Niño sees warm water, collected over several years in the western Pacific, flow back eastwards when winds that normally blow westwards weaken, or sometimes the other way round.The weather effects, both good and bad, are felt in many places. Rich countries gain more from powerful Niños, on balance, than they lose. A study found that a strong Niño in 1997-98 helped America’s economy grow by$15 billion, partly because of better agricultural harvests:farmers in the Midwest gained from extra rain. Thetotal rise in agricultural incomes in rich countries is greater than the fall in poor ones.But in Indonesia extremely dry forests are in flames. A multi-year drought(干旱)in south-east Brazil is becoming worse. Though heavy rains brought about by El Niño may relieve the drought in California, they are likely to cause surface flooding and other disasters.The most recent powerful Niño, in 1997-98, killed around 21,000 people and caused damage worth$36 billion around the globe. But such Niños come with months of warning, and so much is known about how they happen that governments can prepare. According to the Overseas Development Institute (ODI), however, just 12% of disaster-relief funding in the past two decades has gone on reducing risks in advance, rather than recovery and rebuilding afterwards. This is despite evidence that a dollar spent on risk-reduction saves at least two on reconstruction.Simple improvements to infrastructure(基础设施)can reduce the spread of disease. Better sewers(下水道)make it less likely that heavy rain is followed by an outbreak of the disease of bad stomach. Stronger bridges mean villages are less likely to be left without food and medicine after floods. According to a paper in 2011 by Mr Hsiang and co-authors, civil conflict is related to El Niño’s harmful effects—and the poorer the country, the stronger the link. Though the relationship may not be causal, helping divided communities to prepare for disasters would at least reduce the risk that those disasters are followed by killing and wounding people. Since the poorest are least likely to make up for their losses from disasters linked to El Niño, reducing their losses needs to be the priority.1.What can we learn about El Niño in Paragraph 1?A.It is named after a South American fisherman.B.It takes place almost every year all over the world.C.It forces fishermen to stop catching fish around Christmas.D.It sees the changes of water flow direction in the ocean.2.What may El Niños bring about to the countries affected?A.Agricultural harvests in rich countries fall.B.Droughts become more harmful than floods.C.Rich countries’ gains are greater than their losses.D.Poor countries suffer less from droughts economically.3.The data provided by ODI in Paragraph 4 suggest that .A.more investment should go to risk reductionernments of poor countries need more aidC.victims of El Niño deserve more compensationD.recovery and reconstruction should come first4.What is the author’s purpose in wr iting the passage?A.To introduce El Niño and its origin.B.To explain the consequences of El Niño.C.To show ways of fighting against El Niño.D.To urge people to prepare for El Niño.答案1.D2.C3.A4.DPassage 4(2015江苏,C) 词数:460Suppose you become a leader in an organization. It’s very likely that you’ll want to have volunteers to help with the organization’s activities.To do so,it should help to understand why people undertake volunteer work and what keeps their interest in the work.Let’s begin with the question of why people volunteer.Researchers have identified several factors that motivate people to get involved.For example,people volunteer to express personal values related to unselfishness,to expand their range of experiences,and to strengthen social relationships.If volunteer positions do not meet these needs,people may not wish to participate.To select volunteers,you may need to understand the motivations of the people you wish to attract.People also volunteer because they are required to do so.To increase levels of community service,some schools have launched compulsory volunteerprograms.Unfortunately,these programs can shift people’s wish of participation from an internal factor(e.g.,“I volunteer because it’s important to me”)to an external factor(e.g.,“I volunteer because I’m required to do so”).When that happens,people become less likely to volunteer in the future.People must be sensitive to this possibility when they make volunteer activities a must.Once people begin to volunteer,what leads them to remain in their positions over time?To answer this question,researchers have conducted follow-up studies in which they track volunteers over time.For instance,one study followed 238 volunteers in Florida over a year.One of the most important factors that influenced their satisfaction as volunteers was the amount of suffering they experienced in their volunteer positions.Although this result may not surprise you,it leads to important practical advice.The researchers note that attentio n should be given to“training methods that would prepare volunteers for troublesome situations or provide them with strategies for coping with the problem they do experience”.Another study of 302 volunteers at hospitals in Chicago focused on individual di fferences in the degree to which people view“volunteer”as an important socialrole.It was assumed that those people for whom the role of volunteer was most part of their personal identity would also be most likely to continue volunteer work.Participants indicated the degree to which the social role mattered by responding to statements such as“Volunteering in Hospital is an important part of who I am.”Consistent with the researchers’ expectations,they found a positive correlation(正相关)between the strength of role identity and the length of time people continued to volunteer.These results,once again,lead to concrete advice:“Once an individual begins volunteering,continued efforts might focus on developing a volunteer role identity...Items like T-shirts that allow volunteers to be recognized publicly for their contributions can help strengthen role identity”.1.People volunteer mainly out of .A.academic requirementsB.social expectationsC.financial rewardsD.internal needs2.What can we learn from the Florida study?A.Follow-up studies should last for one year.B.Volunteers should get mentally prepared.C.Strategy training is a must in research.D.Volunteers are provided with concrete advice.3.What is most likely to motivate volunteers to continue their work?A.Individual differences in role identity.B.Publicly identifiable volunteer T-shirts.C.Role identity as a volunteer.D.Practical advice from researchers.4.What is the best title of the passage?A.How to Get People to VolunteerB.How to Study Volunteer BehaviorsC.How to Keep Volunteers’ InterestD.How to Organize Volunteer Activities答案1.D2.B3.C4.APassage 5(2014江苏,D) 词数:6761.Why is June 6,1990 a special day for Mommy?A.Her dream of being a mother came true.B.She found her origin from her Chinese mother.C.She wrote the letter to her daughter.D.Her female line was well linked.2.How does Mommy feel about her being given away?A.It is bitter and disappointing.B.It is painful but understandable.C.She feels sorry but sympathetic.D.She feels hurt and angry.3.What does“I stood out like a sore thumb”in Paragraph 5 mean?A.I walked clumsily out of pains.B.I was not easy to love due to jealousy.C.I was impatient out of fear.D.I looked different from others.4.What can be inferred from Mommy’s Anglo family life?A.She used to experience an identity crisis.B.She fought against her American identity.C.She forgot the pains of her early years.D.She kept her love for Asia from childhood.5.Why did Mommy name her daughter“Shao-ming”?A.To match her own birth-name.B.To brighten the lives of the family.C.To identify her with Chinese origin.D.To justify her pride in Chinese culture.6.By“Your past is more complete than mine,”Mommy means.A.her past was completed earlier than Shao-ming’sB.Shao-ming has got motherly care and a sense of rootsC.her mother didn’t comfort her the way she did Shao-mingD.her past was spent brokenly,first in Asia,then in the US答案1.D2.B3.D4.A5.C6.BB组统一命题、省(区、市)卷题组Passage 1(2018课标全国Ⅰ,D) 词数:351We may think we’re a culture that gets rid of our worn technology at the first sight of something shiny and new, but a new study shows that we keep using our old devices(装置) well after they go out of style. That’s bad news for the environment—and our wallets—as these outdated devices consume much more energy than the newer ones that do the same things.To figure out how much power these devices are using, Callie Babbitt and her colleagues at the Rochester Institute of Technology in New York tracked the environmental costs for each product throughout its life—from when its minerals are mined to when we stop using the device. This method provided a readout for how home energy use has evolved since the early 1990s. Devices were grouped by generation. Desktop computers, basic mobile phones, and box-set TVs defined 1992. Digital cameras arrived on the scene in 1997. And MP3 players, smartphones, and LCD TVs entered homes in 2002, before tablets and e-readers showed up in 2007.As we accumulated more devices, however, we didn’t throw out our old ones. “The living-room television is replaced and gets planted in the kids’ room, and suddenly one day, you have a TV in every room of the hou se,”said one researcher. The average number of electronic devices rose from four per household in 1992 to 13 in 2007. We’re not just keeping these old devices—we continue to use them. According to the analysis of Babbitt’s team, old desktop monitors and bo x TVs with cathode ray tubes are the worst devices with their energy consumption and contribution to greenhouse gas emissions(排放) more than doubling during the 1992 to 2007 window.So what’s the solution(解决方案)?The team’s data only went up to 2007, but the researchers also explored what would happen if consumers replaced old products with new electronics that serve more than one function, such as a tablet for word processing and TV viewing. They found that more on-demand entertainment viewing on tablets instead of TVs and desktop computers could cut energy consumption by 44%.1.What does the author think of new devices?A.They are environment-friendly.B.They are no better than the old.C.They cost more to use at home.D.They go out of style quickly.2.Why did Babbitt’s team conduct the research?A.To reduce the cost of minerals.B.To test the life cycle of a product.C.To update consumers on new technology.D.To find out electricity consumption of the devices.3.Which of the following uses the least energy?A.The box-set TV.B.The tablet.C.The LCD TV.D.The desktop computer.4.What does the text suggest people do about old electronic devices?A.Stop using them.B.Take them apart.C.Upgrade them.D.Recycle them.答案1.A2.D3.B4.APassage 2(2018课标全国Ⅲ,C) 词数:368While famous foreign architects are invited to lead the designs of landmark buildings in China such as the new CCTV tower and the National Center for the Performing Arts, many excellent Chinese architects are making great efforts to take the center stage.Their efforts have been proven fruitful. Wang Shu, a 49-year-old Chinese architect, won the 2012 Pritzker Architecture Prize—which is often referred to as the Nobel Prize in architecture—on February 28. He is the first Chinese citizen to win this award.Wang serves as head of the Architecture Department at the China Academy of Art(CAA). His office is located at the Xiangshan campus(校园) of the university in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. Many buildings on the campus are his original creations.The style of the campus is quite different from that of most Chinese universities. Many visitors were amazed by the complex architectural space and abundant building types. The curves(曲线) of the buildings perfectly match the rise and fall of hills, forming a unique view.Wang collected more than 7 million abandoned bricks of different ages. He asked the workers to use traditional techniques to make the bricks into walls, roofs and corridors. This creation attracted a lot of attention thanks to its mixture of modern and traditional Chinese elements(元素).Wang’s works show a deep understanding of modern architecture and a good knowledge of traditions. Through such a balance, he had created a new type of Chinese architecture, said Tadao Ando, the winner of the 1995 Pritzker Prize.Wang believes traditions should not be sealed in glass boxes at museums. “That is only evidence that traditions once existed,”he said.“Many Chinese people have a misunderstanding of traditions. They thi nk tradition means old things from the past. In fact, tradition also refers to the things that have been developing and that are still being created,”he said.“Today, many Chinese people are learning Western styles and theories rather than focusing on Chinese traditions. Many people tend to talk about traditions without knowing what they really are,”said Wang.The study of traditions should be combined with practice. Otherwise, the recreation of traditions would be artificial and empty, he said.1.Wang’s wi nning of the prize means that Chinese architects are .A.following the latest world trendB.getting international recognitionC.working harder than ever beforeD.relying on foreign architects2.What impressed visitors to the CAA Xiangshan campus most?A.Its hilly environment.B.Its large size.C.Its unique style.D.Its diverse functions.3.What made Wang’s architectural design a success?A.The mixture of different shapes.B.The balance of East and West.C.The use of popular techniques.D.The harmony of old and new.4.What should we do about Chinese traditions according to Wang?A.Spread them to the world.B.Preserve them at museums.C.Teach them in universities.D.Recreate them in practice.答案1.B2.C3.D4.DPassage 3(2018天津,D) 词数:367Give yourself a test. Which way is the wind blowing?How many kinds of wildflowers can be seen from your front door?If your awareness is as sharp as it could be, you’ll have no trouble answering these questions.Most of us observed much more as children than we do as adults. A child’s day is filled with fascination, newness and wonder. Curiosity gave us all a natural awareness. But distinctions that were sharp to us as children become unclear;we are numb(麻木的)to new stimulation(刺激), new ideas. Relearning the art of seeing the world around us is quite simple, although it takes practice and requires breaking some bad habits.The first step in awakening senses is to stop predicting what we are going to see and feel before it occurs. This blocks awareness. One chilly night when I was hiking in the Rocky Mountains with some students, I mentioned that we were going to cross a mountain stream. The students began complaining about how cold it would be. We reached the stream, and they unwillingly walked ahead. They were almost knee-deep when they realized it was a hot spring. Later they all admitted they’d felt cold water at first.Another block to awareness is the obsession(痴迷)many of us have with naming things. I saw bird watchers who spotted a bird, immediately looked it up in field guides, and said, a “ruby-crowned kinglet”and checked it off. They no longer paid attention to the bird and never learned what it was doing.The pressures of “time”and“destination”are further blocks to awareness. I encountered many hikers who were headed to a distant camp-ground with just enough time to get there before dark. It seldom occurred to them to wander a bit, to take a moment to see what’s around them. I asked them what they’d seen. “Oh, a few birds,”they said. They seemed bent on t heir destinations.Nature seems to unfold to people who watch and wait. Next time you take a walk, no matter where it is, take in all the sights, sounds and sensations. Wander in this frame of mind and you will open a new dimension to your life.1.According to Paragraph 2, compared with adults, children are more .A.anxious to do wondersB.sensitive to others’ feelingsC.likely to develop unpleasant habitsD.eager to explore the world around them2.What idea does the author convey in Paragraph 3?A.To avoid jumping to conclusions.B.To stop complaining all the time.C.To follow the teacher’s advice.D.To admit mistakes honestly.3.The bird watchers’ behavior shows that they.A.are very patient in their observationB.are really fascinated by natureC.care only about the names of birdsD.question the accuracy of the field guides4.Why do the hikers take no notice of the surroundings during the journey?A.The natural beauty isn’t attractive to them.B.They focus on arriving at the camp in time.C.The forest in the dark is dangerous for them.D.They are keen to see rare birds at the destination.5.In the passage, the author intends to tell us we should .A.fill our senses to feel the wonders of the worldB.get rid of some bad habits in our daily lifeC.open our mind to new things and ideasD.try our best to protect nature答案1.D2.A3.C4.B5.APassage 4(2018浙江,A) 词数:313In 1812, the year Charles Dickens was born, there were 66 novels published in Britain. People had been writing novels for a century—most experts date the first novel to Robinson Crusoe in 1719—but nobody wanted to do it professionally. The steam-powered printing press was still in its early stages; the literacy(识字)rate in England was under 50%. Many works of fiction appeared without the names of the authors, often with something like“By a lady.”Novels, for the most part, were looked upon as silly, immoral or just plain bad.In 1870, when Dickens died, the world mourned him as its first professional writer and publisher, famous and beloved, who had led an explosion in both the publication of novels and their readership and whose characters—from Oliver Twist to Tiny Tim—were held up as moral touchstones. Today Dickens’ greatness is unchallenged. Removing him from the pantheon(名人堂)of English literature would make about as much sense as the Louvre selling off the Mona Lisa.How did Dickens get to the top?For all the feelings readers attach to stories, literature is a numbers game, and the test of time is extremely difficult to pass. Some 60,000 novels were published during the Victorian age, from 1837 to 1901; today a casual reader might be able to name a half-dozen of them. It’s partly true that Dickens’ style of writing attracted audiences from all walks of life. It’s partly th at his writings rode a wave of social, political and scientific progress. But it’s also that he rewrote the culture of literature and put himself at the center. No one will ever know what mix of talent, ambition, energy and luck made Dickens such a distinguished writer. But as the 200th anniversary of his birth approaches, it is possible—and important for our own culture—to understand how he made himself a lasting one.1.Which of the following best describes British novels in the 18th century?A.They were difficult to understand.B.They were popular among the rich.C.They were seen as nearly worthless.D.They were written mostly by women.2.Dickens is compared with the Mona Lisa in the text to stress .A.his reputation in FranceB.his interest in modern artC.his success in publicationD.his importance in literature3.What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?A.To remember a great writer.B.To introduce an English novel.。

专题五非谓语动词挖命题【考情探究】分析解读非谓语动词是江苏高考必考内容,而非谓语动词作状语为考查的重点。

试题的特征呈现出情景化、结构复杂化和设问角度多样化的趋势。

相对于非谓语动词作状语,作定语也是比较重要的考点。

近几年江苏高考英语试题中很少考查非谓语动词作主语、宾语、补语和表语,但掌握相关的知识对情景理解和句子结构分析还是很有必要的。

【真题典例】破考点【考点集训】1.(2018江苏扬州高三上学期期末,31)With WeChat becoming more and more popular in China, we seemthe art of chatting face to face.A.losingB.to be lostC.to be losingD.having lost答案C2.(2018江苏无锡高三上学期期末,30)There was a very interesting remark in a book by an Englishman that I read recently what he thought was a reason for this American characteristic.A.givingB.to be givenC.givenD.having given答案A3.(2018江苏常州一模,23)—When Americans objected to this, what did the British do?—They did not compromise, but increased control, away many of their rights, and soldiers there.A.taking;stationingB.taking;to stationC.took;stationingD.took;to station答案A4.(2018江苏苏锡常镇3月教学情况调研,23)The Lifelong Learning Programme to enable people to take part in learning experiences has taken off across Europe.A.having been designedB.being designedC.designedD.designing答案C5.(2018江苏南京、盐城一模,28)White snow the small village after a big snowfall, tourists found themselves stepping into a fantastic fairyland.A.blanketingB.blanketedC.being blanketedD.to blanket答案A6. (2018江苏海安中学高三下学期开学考试,29)In the film, the actor threw himself off the horse as if to death.A.shotB.shootingC.to be shotD.having shot答案A7.(2018江苏苏北七市5月联考,29)to a pension and free medical care, senior citizens in our village are properly looked after and live happy lives.A.EntitlingB.Being entitledC.EntitledD.Having entitled答案C8.(2018江苏苏锡常镇5月教学情况调研,25)An app that rewards students for time away from their phones is being released in the UK.A.spendingB.spentC.to spendD.spend答案B9.(2017江苏南京、盐城二模,33)seven Golden Globes, the musical La La Land surprisingly does not appeal to Chinese viewers.A.WinningB.WonC.Having wonD.To win答案C10.(2017江苏镇江一模,28)Women deserve to be treated with dignity and they should make their voicesin the world.A.heardB.having heardC.hearingD.to be heard答案A炼技法【方法集训】方法一1.(2018江苏苏北六市3月联考,31)A hurricane struck the east coast and the Red Cross for help for victims, over two million dollars have been raised.A.has appealedB.appealedC.to appealD.appealing答案D2.(2017江苏苏北四市第一次调研,30)The company chose Shenzhen for its first expansion point because it’s the second largest market for their brand, Shanghai the first.A.wasB.beingC.will beD.to be答案B方法二1.(2018江苏南京、盐城二模,33)What you do not want to yourself, do not do to others.A.doingB.doneC.being doneD.having done答案B2.(2018江苏苏北六市3月联考,33)We don’t hope to see children nothing in their families, for children can be easily spoiled.A.denyingB.deniedC.to denyD.being denied答案B3.(2018江苏苏北四市高三一模,24)Big data is the driving force behind this zone’s development, a steady stream of new big data construction projects constantly .A.being introducedB.introducingC.having introducedD.to be introduced答案A4.(2018江苏镇江一模,29)A report finds millions of children are still missing out on the benefits offered by the Internet and calls on these inequalities .A.to be addressedB.addressingC.being addressedD.to address答案A方法三1.(2018江苏南通泰州一模,22)Feng Chu, reported the National Prize for Progress in Science and Technology in 2017, is a post-90s PhD candidate.A.winningB.to have wonC.to winD.having won答案B2.(2017江苏苏北六市3月联考,29)—What does Nicky’s job involve as a public relations director?—quite a lot of time with other people.A.SpendingB.Having spentC.To spendD.To have spent答案A3.(2017江苏南通第一次调研,28)Many natural disasters took place across the country,severe losses to people’s life and property.A.to have broughtB.bringingC.only to bringD.having brought答案B过专题【五年高考】A组自主命题·江苏卷题组1.(2018江苏,26)Around 13,500 new jobs were created during the period,the expected number of 12,000 held by market analysts.A.having exceededB.to exceedC.exceededD.exceeding答案D2.(2017江苏,21)Many Chinese brands, their reputations over centuries, are facing new challenges from the modern market.A.having developedB.being developedC.developedD.developing答案A3.(2016江苏,28)In art criticism,you must assume the artist has a secret message within the work.A.to hideB.hiddenC.hidingD.being hidden答案B4.(2015江苏,24)Much time sitting at a desk,office workers are generally troubled by health problems.A.being spentB.having spentC.spentD.spending答案C5.(2014江苏,29)The lecture ,a lively question-and-answer session followed.A.being givenB.having givenC.to be givenD.having been given答案DB组统一命题、省(区、市)卷题组1.(2018北京,3)along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience.A.TravelB.TravelingC.Having traveledD.Traveled答案B2.(2018北京,6)During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.A.shareB.to shareC.having sharedD.shared答案B3.(2018北京,10)Ordinary soap, correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively.edB.to useinge答案A4.(2018天津,7)I need a new passport so I will have to have my photograph .A.takingB.takenC.being takenD.take答案B5.(2018天津,12)I didn’t mean anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn’t help it.A.to eat;to tryB.eating;tryingC.eating;to tryD.to eat;trying答案D6.(2017北京,27)Many airlines now allow passengers to print their boarding passes online their valuable time.A.saveB.savingC.to saveD.saved答案C7.(2017北京,30)The national park has a large collection of wildlife,from butterflies to elephants.A.rangingB.rangeC.to rangeD.ranged答案A8.(2017北京,32)Jim has retired, but he still remembers the happy time with his students.A.to spendB.spendC.spendingD.spent答案D9.(2017天津,10)I was watching the clock all through the meeting, as I had a train .A.catchingB.caughtC.to catchD.to be caught答案C10.(2017天津,14)The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment,more patients to be treated.A.being allowedB.allowingC.having allowedD.allowed答案B11.(2016浙江,10)To return to the problem of water pollution, I’d like you to look at a study in Australia in 2012.A.having conductedB.to be conductedC.conductingD.conducted答案D12.(2016浙江,19)I had as much fun sailing the seas as I now do with students.A.workingB.workC.to workD.worked答案A13.(2016北京,28)over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive any time now.A.OrderingB.To orderC.Having orderedD.Ordered答案D14.(2016北京,32)Newly-built wooden cottages line the street, the old town into a dreamland.A.turnB.turningC.to turnD.turned答案B15.(2016天津,4)The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows,air conditioning unnecessary.A.makingB.to makeC.madeD.being made答案A16.(2015浙江,18)Listening to music at home is one thing;going to hear it live is quite another.A.performB.performingC.to performD.being performed答案D17.(2015陕西,18)Back from his two-year medical service in Africa,Dr.Lee was very happy to see his mother good care of at home.A.takingB.takenC.takeD.be taken答案B18.(2015安徽,27)the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.A.IgnoreB.IgnoringC.IgnoredD.Having ignored答案B19.(2015天津,8)for two days,Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.A.To workB.WorkedC.To be workingD.Having worked答案D20.(2015湖南,30)When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile,she stood rooted to the ground, whether to stay or leave.A.wonderingB.wonderC.to wonderD.wondered答案A21.(2015重庆,11)Like ancient sailors,birds can find their way the sun and the stars.edB.having usedinge答案C22.(2015北京,23)The park was full of people,themselves in the sunshine.A.having enjoyedB.enjoyedC.enjoyingD.to enjoy答案C23.(2014浙江,14)Amie Salmon,disabled,is attended throughout her school days by a nurse to guard her.A.to appointB.appointingC.appointedD.having appointed答案C24.(2014北京,28)There are still many problems before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon.A.solvingB.solvedC.being solvedD.to be solved答案D25.(2014天津,5)Anxiously,she took the dress out of the package and tried it on,only it didn’t fit.A.to findB.foundC.findingD.having found答案A26.(2014天津,7)Clearly and thoughtfully ,the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers.A.writingB.to writeC.writtenD.being written答案C27.(2014福建,30)For those with family members far away,the personal computer and the phone are important in staying .A.connectedB.connectingC.to connectD.to be connected答案A28.(2014山东,9)It’s standard practice for a company like this one a security officer.A.employedB.being employedC.to employD.employs答案C29.(2014江西,26)When it comes to in public,no one can match him.A.speakB.speakingC.being spokenD.be spoken答案B30.(2014江西,34)He is thought foolishly.Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job.A.to actB.to have actedC.actingD.having acted答案B31.(2014湖南,27)There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland,at the night sky.A.to stareB.staringC.staredD.having stared答案BC组教师专用题组1.(2016北京,26)it easier to get in touch with us, you’d better keep this card at hand.A.MadeB.MakeC.MakingD.To make答案D2.(2015北京,21)the early flight,we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.A.CatchingB.CaughtC.To catchD.Catch答案C3.(2015天津,5)in painting,John didn’t notice evening approaching.A.To absorbB.To be absorbedC.AbsorbedD.Absorbing答案C4.(2015福建,28)more about Chinese culture,Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course.A.LearnB.LearnedC.To learnD.To be learning答案C5.(2015湖南,34)Sometimes I act as a listening ear for fellow students what is bothering them.A.to talk overB.talked overC.talk overD.having talked over答案A6.(2015重庆,6)in the poorest area of Glasgow,he had a long,hard road to becoming a football star.A.Being raisedB.RaisingC.RaisedD.To raise答案C7.(2014四川,7)—I hope to take the computer course.—Good idea. more about it,visit this website.A.To find outB.Finding outC.To be finding outD.Having found out答案A8.(2014江西,31)nearly all our money,we couldn’t afford to stay at a hotel.A.Having spentB.To spendC.SpentD.To have spent答案A9.(2014福建,27)the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong,Linda appears more mature than those of her age.A.SpendingB.SpentC.Having spentD.To spend答案C10.(2014山东,6)There’s a note pinned to the door when the shop will open again.A.sayingB.says答案A11.(2014重庆,5)The producer comes regularly to collect the cameras to our shop for quality problems.A.returningB.returnedC.to returnD.to be returned答案B12.(2014北京,35)The film star wears sunglasses.Therefore,he can go shopping without .A.recognizingB.being recognizedC.having recognizedD.having been recognized答案B13.(2014陕西,12)It’s quite hot today.Do you feel like for a swim?A.to goB.goingC.goD.having gone答案B14.(2014湖南,23)your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions.A.UnderstandingB.To be understoodC.Being understoodD.Having understood答案A15.(2014四川,5)The manager was satisfied to see many new products after great effort.A.having developedB.to developC.developedD.develop答案C【三年模拟】A组2017—2019年模拟·基础题组1.(2019届江苏常州武进礼嘉中学10月阶段测试,23)My teacher’s advice in planning for the future set me .A.involved;thinkingB.involve;thinkC.involving;to thinkD.to involve;thinking答案 A2.(2019届江苏淮安淮海中学10月阶段测试,22)It will take time and patience to get these changes.A.to acceptB.having been accepted答案C3.(2019届江苏徐州邳州四中阶段练习,29)—What did David demand in the meeting just now?— a chance to join the debating club.A.Being offeredB.Having been offeredC.To be offeredD.To have been offered答案C4.(2019届江苏南通海安高中第二次月考,32)—Why is Tom in the teacher’s office?—He was said with John when the class teacher entered the classroom.A.fightingB.to fightC.to have been fightingD.to be fighting答案D5.(2019届江苏东海高中第一次学分认定考试,32)The flag,which is made up of a red band over a white one, is based on a national flag to the 13th century,which had nine red and white stripes.A.dated backB.dated fromC.dating backD.dating from答案C6.(2019届江苏苏州5市4区期初调研,26) Four boys out of 12 young soccer team members have been rescued after in a cave in northern Thailand for more than two weeks.A.being trappedB.having trappedC.trappedD.trapping答案A7.(2019届江苏南京溧水高中10月学情调研,22)On the first day of this term, there were crowds of people in the dormitory, for where they should go.A.all lookedB.all were lookingC.all to lookD.all looking答案D8.(2018江苏南京高淳区97校联考,31)A new bridge has been built in recent years, only it much easier for cars to reach the hotel on the mountaintop.A.having madeB.makingC.to makeD.to have made答案B9.(2018江苏溧阳高三阶段性调研测试,24)When the Americans opposed the rule,the British increased control over their American colonies instead, many of their rights,and soldiers there to ensure their obedience.A.took away;stationedB.taking away;stationedC.taking away;stationingD.took away;stationing答案C10.(2018江苏启东中学第二次月考,24)that his father would come back soon, the little boy calmed down.A.Having convincedB.ConvincingC.Being convincedD.Convinced答案D11.(2018江苏无锡期中,31)Life affords no higher pleasure than that of overcoming difficulties, from one step of success to another.A.to passB.having passedC.passedD.passing答案D12.(2018江苏如东高级中学期中,48)Opportunities favor the prepared mind;for a dream ,one has to make preparations every single day.A.to realizeB.being realizedC.to be realizedD.realizing答案C13.(2018江苏盐城中学第一次阶段性考试,31)One of the programmes organized by the World Food Programme is the Food-for-Growth programme, people at risk.A.targetingB.targetedC.targeting atD.targets答案A14.(2018江苏苏州期中,22)With the three historic tasks, we Chinese should keep on working with great determination.A.accomplishB.accomplishingC.accomplishedD.to accomplish答案D15.(2018江苏海安高中10月月考,23)—It was careless of you your car unlocked all night.—Oh,dear!.A.to leave;So did IB.leaving;So did IC.to have left;So I didD.having left;So I did答案C16.(2017江苏扬州期中,29)Throughout their long history, many troubles, the Romany have different ways of life, and yet stick to traditions strange to the country they move to.A.being facedB.having facedC.to faceD.faced答案B17.(2017江苏盐城期中,26), the text became easier for us to learn.A.Explaining new wordsB.New words explainedC.Being explained new wordsD.Having explained new words答案B18.(2017江苏泰州中学高三上学期第二次质检,28)According to Global Blue, a tax-free shopping consultancy, Chinese shoppers were said to be the biggest overseas spenders in 2013, each customer an average of ￡1,367 per transaction.A.spentB.to spendC.spendingD.has spent答案C19.(2017江苏苏北四市高三摸底,24)Nowadays, more and more people like to post the photos of delicious foods on their blogs, especially those in the oven.A.to bakeB.bakedC.bakingD.being baked20.(2017江苏泰州中学期中,26)There is a shop selling all kinds of knives in the center of the city where you can get one as a present.A.carveB.carvedC.carvingD.to carve答案C21.(2017江苏四校联考,24)Despite his death, Castro’s courage and wisdom are always believed a new generation of political leaders in Latin America.A.to inspireB.inspiringC.to have inspiredD.having inspired答案CB组2017—2019年模拟·综合题组1.(2019届江苏徐州邳州四中阶段练习,23)While food programs once turned chefs into stars, The Twelve Feng Taste turns stars into chefs. Singer-actor Nicholas Tse it, the reality TV show returned for a second season last month on Zhejiang Television.A.hostedB.is hostingC.hostsD.hosting答案D2.(2019届江苏南京溧水高中期初模拟,34)The terror attack at the Kunming railway station in south-west China’s Yunnan Province, 29 lives and leaving 143 , has brought condemnation from around the world this week.A.claimed;woundingB.claiming;woundedC.claimed;woundedD.claim;wound答案B3.(2019届江苏南通如东高中阶段测试一,30)She took her son, ran out of the house, and him in the car, drove quickly to the nearest doctor’s office.A.putB.puttingC.to putD.having put答案D4.(2019届江苏淮安清江中学期初检测,21)If they win the final tonight, the team are going to tour around the city by their enthusiastic supporters.A.being cheeredB.be cheeredC.to be cheeredD.were cheered答案C5.(2019届江苏常州武进期中,31)When entering the office, .A.Winifred was found sitting at a deskB.Winifred was found sat at a deskC.we found Winifred seated at a deskD.we found Winifred seating at a desk答案C6.(2019届江苏苏州4市5区期中调研,22)The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macau Bridge(HZMB) is a 55-kilometre bridge-tunnel system of cable-stayed bridges, an undersea tunnel, and four artificial islands.A.consistedB.having consistedC.consistingD.being consisted7.(2019届江苏南京高三年级学情调研,1) a striking look with a sea of lavender flowers, Guli has becomea famous attraction in Nanjing.A.WearingB.To wearC.To be wearingD.Having won答案A8.(2019届江苏常州一中10月阶段测试,27)—To get a slim figure,this 30-year-old woman has taken a lot of weight-loss pills,but in vain.—So now she is reduced anything for lunch and supper.A.not to eatingB.not to eatC.to not eatingD.to not eat答案C9.(2019届江苏南京溧水高中10月学情调研,21) Difficult as rumors on microblog or weibo are , the authorities will step up supervision so that people will not be easily misled.A.to preventB.to be preventedC.preventedD.preventing答案A10.(2019届江苏泰州中学、宜兴中学第一次月考,24)I think my mother must have faced many big challenges kids for many years as a single mother.A.raisedB.to have raisedC.having raisedD.raising答案D11.(2019届江苏南通中学10月阶段考试,22)Much of the money for the reconstruction of the quake-stricken town has been allocated by the government,the rest from the coming charity concerts.A.to be collectedB.having been collectedC.being collectedD.to have been collected答案A12.(2018江苏启东中学第二次月考,32)It is never easy for graduates to find their ideal jobs, where in addition to necessary knowledge, they are required to have some related experience.A.be equipped withB.being equipped withC.equip withD.equipping with答案B13.(2018江苏如东高级中学期中,45)So far all cloned animals have suffered from some different serious disorders, dying soon after birth.A.many of themB.many of whomC.many of whichD.many of that答案A14.(2017江苏盐城期中,24)After spending every penny of his money and to hiring himself out to feed pigs, he realized that he had been a fool and went home.A.reducingB.reducedC.being reducedD.reduce答案C15.(2017江苏扬州期中,28)in their lives, many immigrant workers in today’s China have been working around the clock.A.OccupyingB.To occupyC.OccupiedD.Having occupied答案C16.(2017江苏镇江期中,31)Bob Dylan was reported the 2016 Nobel Prize in Literature for having created new poetic expressions.A.to awardB.awardingC.to have been awardedD.being awarded答案C17.(2017江苏江都中学期中,25)I’m afraid we’ll have to work extra hours for there are still some problems .A.remaining to settleB.remaining to be settledC.remained to talk aboutD.to remain to discuss答案B18.(2017江苏常州高三上学期期末,31)The type and quantity of illegal drugs a person is carrying when by the police determine the punishment, from a small fine to life imprisonment.A.caught;rangingB.caught;rangedC.catching;rangingD.catching;ranged答案A。

2025届江苏省淮安、宿迁等高考冲刺英语模拟试题注意事项：1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。

2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0．5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。

3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．________ has greater potential than flammable ice being mined from underneath the South China Sea when it comes to a global energy revolution.A．nothing B．neitherC．no one D．none2．—Ted has never been so rude!—He ______something he shouldn’t have, but I guess he didn’t mean that.A．has said B．had saidC．said D．was saying3．It wasn’t until then _______ their marriage was breaking up because they had little in common.A. did I realizeB. that I realizedC. had I realizeD. when I realized4．A public health campaign _____ the number of heart disease deaths by 80 percent over the past three decades．A．had reduced B．had been reducedC．has reduced D．has been reduced5．Teaching as a career is to many people owing to the long holidays.A．popular B．familiarC．attractive D．fantastic6．—Y ou shouldn’t have treated me that way.My heart is broken.—I’m sorry,Paul.I didn’t mean you.A．hurting B．to hurt C．hurt D．having hurt7．Star skater Wu Dajing won China’s first gold medal at the 2018 PyeongChang Olympic Winter Gamesbreaking world record in short track men’s 500m.A．to B．byC．with D．in8．Some people create jobs, foster excitement and basically make the system work. They see possibilities ________ others see only problems.A．that B．what C．which D．where9．The infrastructure project has consumed so much money that we can't find any financial support and have to ______.A．pull out B．pull throughC．catch up D．catch on10．It's said that the power plant is now large as what it was.A．twice as B．as twiceC．twice much D．much twice11．----What happened to the young trees we planted last week？---The trees_____________ well，but I didn't water them.A．might grow B．needn't have grownC．would grow D．would have grown12．Historic sites impress writers with their amazing beauty, which are a great source of ________.A．inspiration B．composition C．occupation D．combination13．Our team is world-class and it was no surprise that we won by such a margin.A．low B．highC．wide D．narrow14．A myth is an account of the deeds of a god or supernatural beings, usually expressed in terms of ______ thought. A．primary B．capital C．initial D．primitive15．A book I read last year, ______ name I can’t remember, changed my idea about time.A．which B．thatC．whose D．what16．He’s quite _________, but I can’t imagine him as president of such a large listed company.A．enthusiastic B．generousC．competent D．sympathetic17．Y ou ________ have booked the tickets in advance; there were plenty left.A．needn’t B．can’tC．shouldn’t D．mustn’t18．We are living in an age most of things are done on cell phones.A．which B．thatC．whose D．when19．Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see ____.A．who is he B．who he isC．who is it D．who it is20．If she ________ generous as she makes out she would have donated more money in the catastrophe.A．had been B．wereC．would be D．was第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

2020年江苏高考仿真模拟卷英语2020.6考试时间：120分钟试卷满分(120 分)考试时间(120 分钟)A. 第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分35 分)第一节单项填空(共15 小題；每小题1 分.满分15 分)请阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑”21.Waller-Bridge has incredibly reached the heights of her profession she has faced down barriers, overcome difficult odds, and lived the American dream.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. what22. education that it is now at the top of the agenda.A. So vital the authority findsB. So vital does the authority find.C. So vitally the authority findsD. So vitally does the authority find23. it were approved, the bill would be no more than a tentative measure.A. As long asB. Now thatC. As thoughD. Even if24.As Trump's policy on China remains highly uncertain and unpredictable, any unfriendly restrictions placed on Chinese firms in the future cannot be .A. ruled out.B. laid outC. figured outD. mapped out25.There is a basic assumption in international law a state will protect its citizens.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. where26.In a world where architecture, food, language, fashion and commerce are increasingly globalized, a city's native animals and plants can be a kind of .A. propertyB. identityC. qualityD. dignity27.A new study shows that despite new technologies we keep using our old devices well evenafter they go .A. out of orderB. out of shapeC. out of styleD. out of business28.Cristiano Ronaldo, who won four Champions League titles in nine seasons, makes it that to fulfill your ambition you be optimistic.A. voluntaryB. arbitraryC. contradictoryD. compulsory29.The story that the 'Lord God' bird had been sighted on the frontpages of newspapers throughout the United States.A. would be featuredB. has been featuredC. was featuredD. is featured30.Please note that a deposit of $ 4.80 per child is required when booking, balance 7 days before the party date.A. payingB. to payC. paidD. to be paid31.What a wet blanket he was! We a good journey.A. would have hadB. will haveC. hadD. had had32.The government stared pushing for closure of orphanages, to place children in privatehomes, hopefully with relatives.A. having preferredB. to preferC. preferringD. Preferred33.This isn't the first time the shareholders Zuckerberg to step down from his dual roles, which would help him focus on running the companyA. have wantedB. wantedC. will want.D. want34.Xi'an is the home of Chinese civilization, where the renowned Silk Road starts through west China to the Mediterranean.A. switchingB. stretching.C. sweepingD. squeezing35.-- Do you come off duty so late every day?-- Almost no one leaves on schedule.A. You have my word.B. It's anyone's guess.C. Never you mind.D. You can say that again.第二部分完形填空(共20 小题:每小题 1 分，满分20 分)请认真阅读下面短文，各题所给的A、B、C, D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

专题一名词、介词和代词挖命题【考情探究】考点内容2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 合计预测热度名词名词意义的区别和具体用法。

1 0 12 1 5 ★★★介词常用介词的基本意义和用法;易混介词(短语)的辨析;介词相关短语意义的区别和具体用法。

1 1 0 1 1 4 ★★★代词几种代词的基本用法。

0 0 0 0 1 1 ★分析解读对名词的考查一直是江苏高考的重点,命题者通常会在语境中考查一些义近、形似、一词多义、熟词僻义等名词的辨析。

因此,牢固掌握义近、形似名词及相关短语是制胜的法宝;江苏高考已经多年没有出现对单一介词的考查,但是与介词相关的短语仍然是考查的热点,有时还会把介词相关短语与其他语法内容如时态、虚拟语气和句子结构等结合在一起进行考查;江苏高考卷中对代词的考查有所淡化,近几年只出现过一次,但与代词相关的知识依然是考生应该掌握的。

【真题典例】破考点【考点集训】考点一名词1.(2018江苏苏州学业质量阳光指标调研,26) Alipay, which currently has over 520 million users, is a powerfulof payment tools, financial services and marketing platforms.binationB.identificationC.reservationD.accommodation答案 A2.(2018江苏南京、盐城一模,23)—Father always teaches me to do kind acts and bring more joy into the world around us.—That’s great. Small can often create huge blessings.A.gesturesB.impactsC.schemesD.concepts答案 A3.(2018江苏苏北六市3月联考,21) To better our cultural moral character, we students might as well increase our for reading.A.qualificationB.tendencyC.appetiteD.application答案 C4.(2017江苏苏锡常镇一模,21)The quiet life of the country has never had for me in that I have always regarded the country as something you look at through a train window.A.appealB.appetiteC.affectionD.application答案 A5.(2017江苏南通如皋第一次联考,20)In dealing with public relations, one should try to prevent the in personality.A.contactB.contrastC.connectionD.conflict答案 D6.(2017江苏苏锡常镇二模,21)The important thing in life is to have a great aim, and the to achieve it.A.acquisitionprehensionC.determinationD.satisfaction答案 C7.(2017江苏南通第一次调研,25)According to the regulations, most of our flights have a baggage of 22 kilograms per passenger.A.gravityB.sessionC.punctuationD.allowance答案 D8.(2017江苏姜堰、如东、沭阳、前黄中学二模,22)—I’m hungry. Do you want to get much lunch now?—Sure. Let’s try the Safari Café. I’m in the for a hamburger and French fries.A.emotionB.moodC.fancyD.vision答案 B9.(2017江苏苏州高三上学期期中,27)To be an artist is not easy. But sometimes dreams can be a rich source of for an artist.A.occasionB.identificationC.inspirationD.occupation答案 C10.(2017江苏镇江期中,21)No country could seek development on its own and one sure path is through unity and .A.evolutionB.cooperationC.satisfactionD.impression答案 B考点二介词1.(2018江苏常州一模,28) The director cannot be here, so I would like to express my warm welcome to all of you .A.in his interestB.to his faceC.on his behalfD.at his service答案 C2.(2018江苏南京、盐城一模,32) Men who stay fit can lower their risk of dying from heart condition by 30% as compared with those who are .A.out of orderB.out of placeC.out of shapeD.out of control答案 C3.(2018江苏苏北四市一模,32) the fact that your payment misses the deadline, you’ll have to pay a fine according to the contract.A.In possession ofB.In spite ofC.In case ofD.In view of答案 D4.(2018江苏南京、盐城二模,27) The policy was rejected a more cautious one.A.in case ofB.in view ofC.in favor ofD.in place of答案 C5.(2018江苏苏锡常镇3月教学情况调研,32) We really emphasize the importance of putting safeguards to prevent children’s identities from falling into wrong people’s hands.A.in placeB.in vainC.in questionD.in earnest答案 A6.(2018江苏苏州学业质量阳光指标调研,29) Transport was considered to have contributed to environmental problems, particularly air quality and noise impacts.A.with regard toB.in contrast toC.by means ofD.on account of答案 A7.(2018江苏如东高级中学期中,32)Another reason that men make great nurses is that ,men have stronger bodies than women.A.in allB.in particularC.in generalD.in conclusion答案 C8.(2017江苏苏北四市第一次调研,32)Considering the location the price, many parents buy houses for their children’s education.A.in preference toB.in response toC.in addition toD.in regard to答案 A9.(2017江苏南京三模,21)Many of us see reading as an investment in ourselves, so it’s only natural that we want to learn something useful our efforts. A.in view of B.in response toC.in parallel withD.in return for答案 D10.(2017江苏盐城期中,33)If corruption is not curbed (约束)by bringing the guilty to justice, matters will go what the masses can tolerate, with unimaginably horrible results.A.beyondB.againstC.withoutD.through答案 A考点三代词1.(2018江苏苏北四市一模,30)During Singles’ Day in 2017, the sales of Chinesee-commerce giants such as Alibaba outnumbered of Black Friday and Cyber Monday in the US.A.thatB.thoseC.thisD.it答案 B2.(2018江苏苏锡常镇5月教学情况调研,21)—What do you think of Steven Hawking? —Well, despite his disabled body, he was a man of scientific nature, worthy of admiration.A.oneB.whoC.thatD.this答案 A3.(2018江苏宝应中学第一次月考,26) is expected that it will be fine tomorrow, when we can do some outdoor activities.A.AsB.ItC.ThatD.Which答案 B4.(2017江苏苏北六市3月联考,33)A lot of suggestions were put forward at the meeting, but was practical.A.nothingB.noneC.neitherD.no one答案 B5.(2017江苏苏州期中,17)A responsible teacher must see to that every one of his students develops his full potential.A.allB.themC./D.it答案 D炼技法【方法集训】方法一1.(2018江苏扬州高三上学期期末,32) It’s said that a clear is a soft pillow, with which we can have sweet dreams.A.conscienceB.criterionC.consciousnessmitment2.(2018江苏苏锡常镇3月教学情况调研,21) Every great accomplishment rests on the of what came before it. When you trace it back, you’ll see one small step that started it all.A.reputationB.expectationC.recreationD.foundation答案 D3.(2018江苏南京、盐城二模,29) America has become known for its for individualism, which has been a source of its conflict with other cultures.A.pushB.banC.offenceD.control答案 A方法二1.(2018江苏苏北六市3月联考,34)—What’s the main reason for choosing one restaurant another?—Just the service.A.againstB.beyondC.overD.after答案 C2.(2018江苏镇江一模,30) Science involves imagination and creative thinking so as to establish scientific theories. , Einstein is one of the most outstanding scientists.A.In this caseB.By this meansC.With this methodD.In this regard答案 D3.(2017江苏南京、盐城二模,28)Hopefully, the new method will be effective, helping students to get their career plans .A.at handB.at willC.on trialD.on track答案 D方法三1.(2018江苏苏北七市5月联考,23)—May I speak to Alan, please?—Sorry, wrong number. There isn’t Alan here.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing答案 A2.(2018江苏苏北六市3月联考,32) Being elected as a delegate to the 19th National Congress of CPC was a great honor to her and brought with sacred rights and duties.A.themB.itC.oneD.her答案 B过专题【五年高考】A组自主命题·江苏卷题组1.(2018江苏,32)Try to understand what’s actually happening instead of acting on the you’ve made.A.assignmentB.associationC.acquisitionD.assumption2.(2018江苏,33)China’s soft power grows the increasing appreciation and understanding of China globally.A.in line withB.in reply toC.in return forD.in honour of答案 A3.(2017江苏,32)Determining where we are our surroundings remains an essential skill for our survival.A.in contrast toB.in defense ofC.in face ofD.in relation to答案 D4.(2016江苏,24)—Can you tell us your for happiness and a long life? —Living every day to the full, definitely.A.recipeB.recordC.rangeD.receipt答案 A5.(2015江苏,32)Some schools will have to make in agreement with the national soccer reform.A.judgmentsB.adjustmentsmentsD.achievements答案 B6.(2015江苏,35)—Go and say sorry to your Mom,Dave.—I’d like to,but I’m afraid she won’t be happy wit h my .A.requestsB.excusesC.apologiesD.regrets答案 C7.(2015江苏,34)Many of the things we now benefit from would not be around Thomas Edison.A.thanks toB.regardless ofC.aside fromD.but for答案 D8.(2014江苏,27)She was put under house arrest two years ago but remained a powerful in last year’s election.A.symbolB.portraitC.identityD.statue答案 A9.(2014江苏,24)Tom always goes jogging in the morning and he usually does push-ups too to stay .A.in placeB.in orderC.in shapeD.in fashion答案 C10.(2014江苏,34)Good families are much to all their members,but to none.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing答案 CB组统一命题、省(区、市)卷题组考点一名词1.(2018天津,6)The that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer space.A.adviceB.orderC.possibilityD.invitation答案 C2.(2016天津,10)The weather forecast says it will be cloudy with a slight of rain later tonight.A.effectB.senseC.changeD.chance答案 D3.(2016浙江,4)It is important to pay your electricity bill on time, as late payments may affect your .A.conditionB.incomeC.creditD.status答案 C4.(2015浙江,15)One of the most effective ways to reduce is to talk about feelings with someone you trust.A.productionB.stressC.energyD.power答案 B5.(2015安徽,30)There is no need to tell me your answer now.Give it some and then let me know.A.thoughtB.supportC.protectionD.authority答案 A6.(2015福建,24)The failure was a big to him,but he wasn’t discouraged and soon got as enthusiastic as ever.A.blowB.issueC.excuseD.factor答案 A7.(2015湖北,21)When he was running after his brother,the boy lost his and hada bad fall.A.balanceB.chanceC.memoryD.place答案 A8.(2014浙江,6)We most prefer to say yes to the of someone we know and like.A.attemptsB.requestsC.doubtsD.promises答案 B9.(2014福建,26)—Could you tell me the of making such tasty cakes? —Well,I just follow the directions in the cookbook.A.featureB.planC.costD.trick答案 D考点二介词1.(2018北京,14)—Good morning, Mr. Lee’s office.—Good morning. I’d like to make an appointment next Wednesday afternoon.A.forB.onC.inD.at答案 A2.(2018天津,11)Bob thought he couldn’t go to the party because he had to writ ea report, but he went .A.at firstB.after allC.above allD.at random答案 B3.(2017天津,12)When you drive through the Redwood Forests in California, you will be trees that are over 1,000 years old.A.amongB.againstC.behindD.below答案 A4.(2017北京,35)Many people who live along the coast make a living fishing industry.A.atB.inC.onD.by答案 B5.(2016天津,2)The dictionary is :many words have been added to the language since it was published.A.out of controlB.out of dateC.out of sightD.out of reach 答案 B6.(2016浙江,7)The study suggests that the cultures we grow up influence the basic processes by which we see the world around us.A.onB.inC.atD.about答案 B7.(2015重庆,10)Last year was the warmest year on record,with global temperature0.68℃the average.A.belowB.onC.atD.above答案 D8.(2015浙江,10)Most people work because it’s unavoidable.,there are some people who actually enjoy work.A.As a resultB.In additionC.By contrastD.In conclusion答案 C9.(2015安徽,33)They believe that there are transport developments that will bring a lot of changes for the better.A.out of dateB.out of orderC.around the clockD.around the corner答案 D10.(2015福建,32)Human life is regarded as part of nature and,as such,the only way for us to survive is to live nature.A.in view ofB.in need ofC.in touch withD.in harmony with答案 D11.(2015湖北,30)This meeting room is a non-smoking area.I would like to warn you that if you smoked here you would be fined.A.in advanceB.in detailC.in totalD.in general答案 A12.(2014浙江,18)There’s no reason to be disappointed.,this could be rather amusing.A.Above allB.As a resultC.In additionD.As a matter of fact答案 D13.(2014福建,22)Our club is open to everyone age,sex or educational background.A.due toB.except forC.along withD.regardless of答案 D14.(2014江西,25)Starting your own business could be a way to achieving financial independence. ,it could just put you in debt.A.In other wordsB.All in allC.As a resultD.On the other hand答案 D15.(2014重庆,7)She drove so fast at the turn that the car almost went the road.A.onB.alongC.fromD.off答案 D16.(2014大纲全国,29)September 30 is the day which you must pay your bill.A.byB.forC.withD.in答案 A17.(2014江西,33)It is unbelievable that Mr.Lucas leads a simple life his great wealth.A.withoutB.despiteC.inD.to答案 B考点三代词1.(2016浙江,3)In many ways, the education system in the US is not very different from in the UK.A.thatB.thisC.oneD.it答案 A2.(2015重庆,2)The meeting will be held in September,but knows the date for sure.A.everybodyB.nobodyC.anybodyD.somebody答案 B3.(2015福建,21)The research group produced two reports based on the survey,but contained any useful suggestions.A.allB.noneC.eitherD.neither答案 D4.(2015四川,10)Niki is always full of ideas,but is useful to my knowledge.A.nothingB.no oneC.neitherD.none答案 D5.(2015陕西,13)To warm himself,the sailor sat in front of the fire rubbing one bare foot against .A.anotherB.the otherC.otherD.either答案 B6.(2015浙江,12)How would you like if you were watching your favorite TV program and someone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you?A.themB.oneC.thoseD.it答案 D7.(2014福建,21)In some countries,people eat with chopsticks,while in ,knives and forks.A.anotherB.othersC.bothD.all答案 B8.(2014安徽,24)You can ask anyone for help. here is willing to lend you a hand.A.OneB.No oneC.EveryoneD.Someone答案 CC组教师专用题组考点一名词1.(2015湖北,22)He gave himself a new name to hide his when he went to carry out the secret task.A.emotionB.talentC.identityD.treasure答案 C2.(2014天津,3)Wind is now the world’s fastest growing of power.A.sourceB.senseC.resultD.root答案 A3.(2014湖北,22)When Richard said,“You are much more agreeable and prettier now,”Joan’s face turned red at the unexpected.A.contributionplimentparisonmand答案 B4.(2014安徽,29)—Why not buy a second-hand car first if you don’t have enough money for a new one?—That’s a good.A.sayingB.questionC.suggestionD.account答案 C5.(2014湖北,21)Her for writing was a desire for women to get the right to higher education.A.talentB.motivationC.qualificationD.technique答案 B6.(2013江苏,33)With inspiration from other food cultures,American food culture can take a for the better.A.shareB.chanceC.turnD.lead答案 C7.(2013湖北,22)Carbon dioxide,which makes a between us and the sun,prevents heat from getting out of the atmosphere easily,so the earth is becoming warmer.A.differenceparisonC.connectionD.barrier答案 D8.(2013浙江,4)As the world’s population conti nues to grow,the of food becomes more and more of a concern.A.worthB.supplyC.packageD.list答案 B9.(2013湖北,21)Poetry written from the of the urban youth tends to reveal their anxiety over a lack of sense of belonging.A.perspectiveB.priorityC.participationD.privilege答案 A10.(2013江西,22)Whenever I made mistakes,the teacher pointed them outwith .A.curiosityB.satisfactionC.envyD.patience答案 D11.(2013天津,7)While she was in Paris,she developed a for fine art.A.wayB.relationC.tasteD.habit答案 C考点二介词1.(2015浙江,17)These comments came specific questions often asked by local newsmen.A.in memory ofB.in response toC.in touch withD.in possession of答案 B2.(2014浙江,10)While staying in the village,James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the villagers without asking for anything .A.in returnB.in commonC.in turnD.in place答案 A3.(2014天津,6) the school,the village has a clinic,which was also built with government support.A.In reply toB.In addition toC.In charge ofD.In place of答案 B4.(2014浙江,17)People won’t pay attention to you when they still have a lot of ideas of their own crying expression.A.fromB.overC.withD.for答案 D5.(2013江苏,26)I am always delighted when I receive an e-mail from you. the party on July 1st,I shall be pleased to attend.A.On account ofB.In response toC.In view ofD.With regard to答案 D6.(2013福建,29)Mrs.Smith finds it hard to clear up the mess,as her children are always whenever she tries to.A.in the wayB.on watchC.in sightD.on the line答案 A7.(2013课标Ⅰ,34)It was a real race time to get the project done.Luckily,we made it.A.overB.byC.forD.against答案 D8.(2013辽宁,25) everyone here,I wish you a pleasant journey back to your country.A.By means ofB.On behalf ofC.In search ofD.For fear of答案 B9.(2013陕西,24)The manager wants to see changes in the company,and I am sure he will .A.in particularB.in turnC.in chargeD.in time答案 D10.(2013浙江,14)It will be a big help if you go to the store and get what we need for dinner. ,I’ll set the table.A.As a resultB.On the wholeC.In the meanwhileD.As a matter of fact答案 C11.(2013湖北,30)An artist who was recently traveling on a ferry to the southern island discovered a long lost antique Greek vase.A.at randomB.by chanceC.in turnD.on occasion答案 B12.(2013安徽,31)If parents have children help with housework,the children will feel needed. ,they will learn to take care of themselves.A.On the contraryB.In a wordC.That is to sayD.What’s more答案 D13.(2013课标Ⅱ,11)A serious study of physics is impossible some knowledge of mathematics.A.againstB.beforeC.beyondD.without答案 D14.(2013山东,34)The Smiths are praised the way they bring up their children.A.fromB.byC.atD.for答案 D15.(2013北京,26)I have an appointment Dr.Smith,but I need to change it.A.toB.offC.withD.from答案 C考点三代词1.(2015天津,2)The quality of education in this small school is better than in some larger schools.A.thatB.oneC.itD.this答案 A2.(2014重庆,1)A smile costs ,but gives much.A.anythingB.somethingC.nothingD.everything答案 C3.(2014江西,32)—When shall I call,in the morning or afternoon?—.I’ll be in all day.A.AnyB.NoneC.NeitherD.Either答案 D4.(2014山东,4)Susan made clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself.A.thatB.thisC.itD.her答案 C6.(2014四川,1)She’d lived in London and Manchester,but she liked and moved to Cambridge.A.bothB.neitherC.noneD.either答案 B7.(2014浙江,3)An average of just 18.75 cm of rain fell last year,making the driest year since California became a state in 1850.A.eachB.itC.thisD.one答案 B8.(2013浙江,11)Half of surveyed in 16 countries say they go first to their closest friend to share their deepest wishes and darkest fears.A.theseB.someC.onesD.those答案 D9.(2013安徽,27)This project requires close teamwork. will be achieved unless we work well together.A.NothingB.AnythingC.SomethingD.Everything答案 A10.(2013山东,21)I’ve lived in New York and Chicago,but don’t like of them very much.A.eitherB.anyC.eachD.another答案 A11.(2013陕西,22)Although Rosemary had suffered from a serious illness for years,she lost of her enthusiasm for life.A.someB.neitherC.noneD.all答案 C【三年模拟】A组2017—2019年模拟·基础题组1.(2019届江苏连云港东海高中第一次学分认定考试,21)Anywhere Australians get together, the conversation quickly turns to sports. It can be an of how teams are placing in the various sports leagues, or a discussion of the strengths and weaknesses of different players and their teams.A.appointmentB.assistanceC.analysisD.ambition答案 C2.(2019届江苏南京、镇江期中联考,21)Effective weight management requires along-term in order to lose weight for good.A.establishmentmitmentC.tournamentD.assessment答案 B3.(2019届江苏南通海安高中第二次月考,28)We believe that there is educational reform that will bring a lot of changes for the better.A.around the clockB.around the edgeC.around the cornerD.around the date答案 C4.(2019届江苏常州武进期中,27)There is solid evidence that they lived in these caves, the cold.A.in terms ofB.in need ofC.instead ofD.regardless of答案 D5.(2019届江苏常州田家炳高中暑假情况调研,34)If an excellent Chinese novel is translated into English, means many more people in the world can enjoy it.A.asB.whichC.whatD.that答案 D6.(2019届江苏泰州中学、宜兴中学第一次月考,27)This is an exciting area of study, in which new applications are being discovered almost daily.A.thatB.thisC.oneD.it答案 C7.(2019届江苏南通中学10月阶段考试,34)At the conference, four speakers gave three different opinions on the present economic situation. One was optimistic, was pessimistic, but of the others took two-sided views.A.the other;neitherB.the other;eitherC.another;bothD.other;both答案 C8.(2019届江苏常州田家炳高中暑假情况调研,31)—How did you keep in touch with the agent, Mary?—I surfed the Internet and called whose telephone number is provided.A.oneB.thoseC.the oneD.that答案 A9.(2019届江苏南通中学10月阶段考试,26)Never shall I forget that poem and the inspiration provided for my first novel.A.whichB.thatC.itD.what答案 C10.(2019届江苏苏州四市五区高三期初调研,22)Today your power of leadership depends on the effect to others —that is, the key to successful leadership is , not authority.A.affectionB.intelligenceC.passionD.influence答案 D11.(2019届江苏溧水高级中学高三上学期期初模拟,24)It was really a great to all the teachers and parents that no students were injured in the accident.A.helpB.relaxationC.reliefD.favor答案 C12.(2019届江苏苏州四市五区高三期初调研,18)Young people living in big cities prefer to buy new energy cars the increasing oil price.A.in response toB.in line withC.in exchange forD.in favor of答案 A13.(2019届江苏南京高三期初调研,25)Some animal protectors are seen as beingtwo-faced about animals the way they treat domestic animals.A.in need ofB.in view ofC.in search ofD.in favor of答案 B14.(2019届江苏南通市通州区高三第一次教学质量调研,31) the audience size and income, Shah Rukh Khan can be described as one of the most successful film stars in the world.A.In possession ofB.In spite ofC.In terms ofD.In view of答案 C15.(2019届江苏四星级高中部分学校高三第一次调研联考,27)Children who stay away from school do for different reasons.A.themB.nothingC.itD. theirs答案 C16.(2018江苏苏州期中,17)One senior research fellow from CCG said he is optimistic about the future of China-US ties and that small are normal, but they won’t influence the bigger picture.A.ambitionsB.frictionspetitionsD.conversations答案 B17.(2018江苏盐城期中,22)A book-sharing program is to take off, where customers can borrow up to two books for free after paying 99 yuan online as the .A.depositB.expenseC.allowancemission答案 A18.(2018江苏宝应中学第一次月考,34)Angela and Ajani will pick up the marriage after they meet online several times, which is not sensible.A.acquisitionB.identificationC.certificateD.qualification答案 C19.(2018江苏盐城中学第一次阶段性考试,22)Mr. Smith has many including gardening and wine-making.A.dimensionsB.foundationsC.affairsD.occupations答案 D20.(2018江苏无锡期中,34)As is known to us all, British Summer Time is one hour Greenwich Mean Time.A.in advance ofB.in terms ofC.in contrast toD.in relation to答案 A21.(2018江苏南通中学月考,33) all the work you’re putting in, remember that you’re probably promoting the growth of roots not fruit.A.For fear ofB.Apart fromC.Regardless ofD.In spite of答案 D22.(2018江苏宝应中学第一次月考,22)I think we have to face the challenge of thinking about our lifestyle what we eat.A.in spite ofB.owing toC.regardless ofD.in terms of答案 D23.(2018江苏泰州中学月考,23)While the supplies can meet our current demand, they can, ,last a month.A.at commandB.at lengthC.at randomD.at best答案 D24.(2018江苏如东高级中学期中,36)The admission requirements for Zhenhua are about the same as for many other universities in China.A.thatB.thoseC.onesD.one答案 B25.(2018江苏如东高级中学期中,41)—Has she recovered?—No. She has taken a lot of different medicines, but has worked on her illness.A.nothingB.noneC.neitherD.either答案 B26.(2018江苏宝应中学第一次月考,25)In societies where social roles are determined, boys usually copy the behavior of their fathers, and girls usually copy of their mothers.A.thatB.thoseC.oneD.the ones答案 A27.(2018江苏泰州中学月考,21)Of the equipment we have produced,this sells best, for it has the advantage over of working efficiently.A.the othersB.the restC.othersD.another答案 B28.(2018江苏宝应中学第一次月考,30)On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, parents seated together joking.A.whoseB.theirC.whichD.that答案 B29.(2017江苏扬州期中,23)The general manager didn’t keep an eye out for the of the situation, resulting in the fair being in chaos last week.A.cautionB.preventionC.gravityD.recreation答案 C30.(2017江苏苏州高三上学期期中,20)Our government has tried every means to make children enjoy the equal right to receive education, their financial situation.A.in terms ofB.on behalf ofC.regardless ofD.in view of答案 C31.(2017江苏南通、徐州10月联考,38) their cultures, Americans have taken over from the Indians many other things.A.On behalf ofB.In praise ofC.In possession ofD.On top of答案 D32.(2017江苏扬州高三上学期期末,21)The volunteers provided the lonely elders each with an overcoat, could help them keep warm through the winter.A.oneB.thatC.itD.one that答案 DB组2017—2019年模拟·综合题组1.(2019届江苏淮安清江中学期初检测,3)Each challenge you come across will carry in the chance to make difference. So never lose heart but just embrace it and go straight on.A.oneB.someC.thatD.it答案 D2.(2019届江苏淮安淮海中学10月阶段测试,35)Tu Youyou won Nobel Prize in Medicine for her discoveries that helped doctors fight malaria and caused by roundworm parasites.A.injectionsB.presentationsC.prescriptionsD.infections答案 D3.(2019届江苏徐州一中阶段性检测一,35)The city of Vancouver in the Province of British Columbia also has superb scenery, a beautiful harbour, and all the comforts of modern life and international cuisine, being close to some very popular ski areas.A.in response toB.in addition toC.in terms ofD.in preference to答案 B4.(2019届江苏徐州邳州四中阶段练习,26)In the lecture, the professor told his students how to write an of a graduate paper, expressing the main argument. A.account B.application C.address D.abstract答案 D5.(2019届江苏泰州中学、宜兴中学第一次月考,21)This newspaper has a daily of more than one million in this city and it’s common to see passengers read a copy in the subway.A.accumulationB.associationC.contributionD.circulation答案 D6.(2019届江苏泰州中学、宜兴中学第一次月考,29)If she had known what lay her, Molly would never have agreed to go to the appointed place all by herself.A.in store forB.in exchange forC.in return forD.in line for答案 A7.(2019届江苏南通如东高中阶段测试一,28)Intellectuals should have the basic characteristics of having social and public concern, and persevering in the spiritual standpoint of “edge person”.。