1980年
例He ________ me that he decided to leave on Monday.
[A] spoke [B] said [C] talked [D] told
ANSWER: [D]
30. This test ________ a number of multiple choice questions.
[A] composes of [B] composes in [C] consists of [D] consists in
31. She writes as ________ as her sister.
[A] clear [B] more clear [C] clearly [D] most clearly
32. I prefer this diagram ________ that one.
[A] than [B] more than C] rather than [D] to
33. I have been studying here for four years, by next summer I ________.
[A] shall graduate [B] shall be graduated
[C] shall be graduating[D] shall have graduated
34. Hardly had he finished his speech ________ the audience started cheering.
[A] and [B] when [C] than [D] as
35. I wish you ________ like that.
[A] don’t talk [B] won’t talk [C] wouldn’t talk [D] not to talk
36. Only when you have obtained sufficient data ________ come to a sound
conclusion.
[A] can you [B] would you [C] you will [D] you can
37. I found ________ to answer all the questions within the time given.
[A] no possibility [B] there was impossibility
[C] impossible[D] it impossible
38. You ________ go now. It’s getting late.
[A] had rather [B] would rather
[C] had better
[D] would better
39. Hot metal ________ as it grows cooler.
[A] contracts
[B] reduces
[C] condenses
[D] compresses
40. Wood does not conduct electricity; ________.
[A] so doesn’t rubber
[B] also doesn’t rubber
[C] nor does rubber
[D] nor rubber does
41. Comrade Li ________ be in Beijing because I saw him in town only a few
minutes ago.
[A] mustn’t
[B] can’t
[C] may not
[D] isn’t able to
42. I know it isn’t important but I can’t help ________ about it.
[A] but to think
[B] thinking
[C] think
[D] to think
43. The more we looked at the picture, ________.
[A] the less we liked it
[B] we like it less
[C] better we liked it
[D] it looked better
44. To succeed in a scientific research project ________.
[A] one needs to be persistent
[B] persistence is needed
[C] one needs be a persistent person
[D] persistence is what one needs
Section IV: Structure and Vocabulary (15 points)
1981年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题
例The guests said that they would n’t mind ________.
[A] to have a little light music
[B] having a little light music
[C] have a little light music
[D] if they have a little light music
[E] that they have a little light music
ANSWER: [B]
1. She has been working in this factory ________.
[A] after 1968
[B] in 1968
[C] since 1968
[D] for 1968
[E] until 1968
2. We can’t understand why he avoided ________ to us.
[A] to speak
[B] speech
[C] having spoken
[D] speaking
[E] to have spoken
3. I am interested in ________ you have told me.
[B] all that
[C] all what
[D] that
[E] everything of which
4. It is because she is too inexperienced ________ she does not know how to deal
with the situation.
[A] so
[B] that
[C] so that
[D] therefore
[E] that is why
5. He was afraid he would have to ________ her invitation to the party.
[A] refute
[B] refuse
[C] return
[D] ignore
[E] decline
6. She wants to know whether the measures have been agreed ________.
[A] to
[B] with
[C] about
[D] upon
[E] over
7. Since she is angry, we ________.
[A] had better leaving her alone
[B] should leave her alone
[C] might as well leave her alone
[D] had rather leave her alone
[E] must leave her alone
8. I wish I ________ to the movies with you last night.
[A] went
[B] did go
[C] could go
[D] have gone
[E] could have gone
9. Scarcely had they settled themselves in their seats in the theatre ________ the
curtain went up.
[A] than
[B] when
[C] before
[D] as soon as
[E] as
10. Write clearly ________ your teacher can understand you correctly.
[B] for
[C] because
[D] so that
[E] then
11. If the doctor had been available, the child ________.
[A] would not die
[B] would not have died
[C] could not die
[D] could not have died
[E] should not have died
12. I’d just as soon ________ rudely to her.
[A] that you won’t speak
[B] your not speaking
[C] you not speak
[D] you hadn’t spoken
[E] you didn’t speak
13. Ten years had elapsed. I found she had ________.
[A] a little white hair
[B] some white hair
[C] much white hair
[D] a few white hair
[E] a few white hairs
14. The electric shaver ________ before it can be used.
[A] needs repairing
[B] requires to be repaired
[C] should be in repair
[D] has to be repairable
1982年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题
例(1) The matter ________ you were arguing about last night has been settled.
[A] what
[B] as
[C] whom
[D] that ANSWER: [D]
(2) We must not rule ________ the possibility of miscalculation.
[A] away
[B] off
[D] up ANSWER: [C]
1. You never told us why you were late for the last meeting, ________?
[A] weren’t you
[B] didn’t you
[C] had you
[D] did you
2. I have to get ________ about the subject before I write the paper.
[A] a few more informations
[B] a little more information
[C] a few more information
[D] a little more informations
3. Only when you have acquired a good knowledge of grammar ________ write
correctly.
[A] you will
[B] you can
[C] can you
[D] can’t you
4. ________ it is you’ve found, you must give it back to the person it belongs to.
[A] That
[B] Because
[C] Whatever
[D] However
5. Although ________ happened in that developed country sounds like science
fiction, it could occur elsewhere in the world.
[A] which
[B] what
[C] how
[D] it
6. He studied hard at school when he was young ________ contributes to his
success in later life.
[A] , which
[B] therefore
[C] which
[D] so that
7. He felt it rather difficult to take a stand ________ the opinion of the majority.
[A] against
[B] by
[C] to
[D] in
8. I need a book dealing ________ anti-pollution problems.
[A] about
[B] on
[C] with
9. He has been asked to account ________ his absence.
[A] of
[B] on
[C] about
[D] for
10. Science has brought ________ many changes in our lives.
[A] out
[B] into
[C] about
[D] forward
11. How did it come ________ that you made a lot of mistakes in your homework?
[A] about
[B] after
[C] with
[D] to
12. Science has brought ________ many changes in our lives.
[A] for
[B] to
[C] in
[D] with
Section I: Structure and Vocabulary (12 points)
1983年
例Tom has been unemployed ________ he lost his job three weeks ago.
[A] after
[B] since
[C] before
[D] while
ANSWER: [B]
1. ________ born in Chicago, the author is most famous for his stories about New
York City.
[A] Although
[B] Since
[C] As
[D] When
2. Allen and I are in the same history class, but his assignment is different
________ mine.
[A] with
[B] from
[C] against
3. They have all got up, and ________.
[A] Jack has too
[B] so has Jack
[C] Jack hasn't
[D] also has Jack
4. I am sure that ________ you said is wrong.
[A] which
[B] all
[C] this
[D] what
5. ________ four years since John left school.
[A] They have been
[B] It is
[C] It was
[D] Those are
6. I have been to the doctor's about my headache. He says there is ________.
[A] something serious
[B] anything serious
[C] not serious
[D] nothing serious
7. This bicycle is his, not ________.
[A] their
[B] hers
[C] her
[D] your
8. A good writer is ________ who can express the commonplace in an uncommon
way.
[A] that
[B] he
[C] one
[D] this
9. Those are very pleasant rooms. How much do you ________ them?
[A] want
[B] demand
[C] ask for
[D] ask
10. His honesty is ________: nobody can doubt it.
[A] in question
[B] out of the question
[C] beside the question
例If the teams were not so evenly matched, it would be easier to ________ the outcome.
[A] precede
[B] expect
[C] foretell
[D] count
ANSWER: [C]
46. The twins are so much ________ that it is difficult to tell one from the other.
[A] similar
[B] equal
[C] like
[D] alike
47. The photo ________ happy memories of my early childhood.
[A] refreshed
[B] brings to mind
[C] stimulates
[D] reminds myself
48. This album is ________ as it was the only one ever signed by the President.
[A] unusual
[B] unique
[C] rare
[D] singular
49. The firemen managed to ________ the fire in time.
[A] extinguish
[B] prevent
[C] stop
[D] suppress
50. I believe reserves of coal here are ________ to last for fifty years.
[A] sufficient
[B] efficient
[C] persistent
[D] rich
51. This room is partly ________ with a few old armchairs.
[A] provided
[B] decorated
[C] beautified
[D] furnished
52. Henry’s news report covering the conference was so ________ that nothing had
been omitted.
[A] clear
[B] integrated
[C] comprehensive
[D] understandable
53. These plastic flowers look so ________ that many people think they are real.
[A] beautiful
[B] natural
[C] comparable
[D] similar
54. We are now ________ a new English-Chinese dictionary.
[A] composing
[B] writing
[C] compiling
[D] creating
55. The students ________ their thanks to Professor Davis by presenting him with a
parting gift.
[A] revealed
[B] expressed
[C] showed
1984年
EXAMPLE:
To test his theory, the scientist set ________ an experiment.
[A] up
[B] out
[C] upon
[D] forth
ANSWER: [A]
1. I was caught ________ the rain yesterday.
[A] in
[B] by
[C] with
[D] at
2. I promise to look ________ the matter as soon as I get back to the head office.
[A] into
[B] for
[C] in
[D] after
3. They left prior ________ our arrival.
[A] at
[B] to
[C] by
[D] of
4. The teacher has repeatedly reminded him ________ it.
[A] of
[B] for
[C] with
[D] to
5. He is indifferent ________ hardships and dangers.
[A] of
[B] at
[C] in
[D] to
6. During that hard winter, the workers in Detroit went ________ strike.
[A] into
[B] in
[C] on
[D] to
7. John did it ________ his will.
[A] at
[B] in
[C] to
[D] against
8. Come and see me whenever ________.
[A] you are convenient
[B] you will be convenient
[C] it is convenient to you
[D] it will be convenient to you
9. This ________ girl is Mary's cousin.
[A] pretty little Swedish
[B] Swedish little pretty
[C] Swedish pretty little
[D] little pretty Swedish
10. It isn't quite ________ that he will be present at the meeting.
[A] sure
[B] right
[C] certain
[D] exact
11. Why is there ________ traffic on the streets in February than in May?
[A] less
[B] fewer
[C] few
[D] little
12. I should like to rent a house, modern, comfortable and ________ in a quiet
environment.
[A] before all
[B] first of all
[C] after all
[D] above all
13. His few personal belongings make it possible for him to move from place to
place ________.
[A] in ease
[B] at ease
[C] with ease
[D] with easiness
14. Let us try to use our intellect to ________.
[A] the fullest benefit
[B] the best use
[C] the highest profit
[D] the greatest advantage
15. They did not find ________ to prepare for the worst conditions they might meet.
[A] worth their while
[B] it worthwhile
[C] it worth
[D] it worthy
16. You will soon ________ this climate and then the changes in temperature will
not affect you.
[A] get used to
[B] get to
[C] get over
[D] get on with
17. Water, when boiled, always ________ stream.
[A] gives in
[B] gives out
[C] gives off
[D] gives away
18. Their plans for a big party ________.
[A] fell out
[B] fell away
[C] fell off
[D] fell through
19. Badly beaten, the intruders ________ in disorder.
[A] fell of
[B] fell out
[C] fell back
[D] fell away
20. The picnic ________ at last after being twice postponed.
[A] came off
[B] came up
[C] put on
[D] went on
21. Very few experts ________ with completely new answers to the world's
economic problems.
[A] come to
[B] come round
[C] come up
[D] come on
22. His face gave him ________ when he told a lie.
[A] off
[B] away
[C] up
[D] out
23. Someone must have left the tap on, ________ the water was running over and
flooding the bathroom.
[A] therefore
[B] for
[C] nevertheless
[D] moreover
24. If that idea was wrong, the project is bound to fail, ________ good all the other
ideas might be.
[A] whatever
[B] though
[C] whatsoever
[D] however
25. Take an umbrella with you in case of ________.
[A] it rains
[B] the rain
[C] rain
[D] raining
26. The man over there is ________ our principal.
[A] no other but
[B] no other than
[C] no one than
[D] none other than
27. The football match was televised ________ from the Workers' Stadium.
[A] alive
[B] life
[C] live
[D] lively
28. The size of the audience, ________ we had expected, was well over one
thousand.
[A] whom
[B] who
[C] as
[D] that
29. The Chinese Red Cross ________ a generous sum to the relief of the physically
disabled.
[A] assigned
[B] contributed
[C] furnished
[D] administered
30. ________ my car is being made ready for a long journey.
[A] In the moment
[B] At the moment
[C] For the moment
[D] By the moment
The photo ________ happy memories of my early childhood.
[A] refreshes
[B] brings to mind
[C] stimulates
[D] reminds myself
ANSWER: [B]
46. It was the largest experiment we have ever had; it ________ six hours.
[A] ended
[B] finished
[C] was
[D] lasted
47. The gloves were really too small, and it was only by ________ them that I
managed to get them on.
[A] spreading
[B] squeezing
[C] extending
[D] stretching
48. Although the false banknotes fooled many people, they did not ________ close
examination.
[A] put up
[B] keep up
[C] stand up to
[D] look up to
49. Today, housework has been made much easier by electrical ________.
[A] facilities
[B] appliances
[C] instruments
[D] equipment
50. Charles has not the least ________ of giving up his research.
[A] intention
[B] idea
[C] play
[D] desire
51. That shop doesn't have brown sugar in ________ at the moment, but they expect
to have some tomorrow.
[A] storage
[B] stock
[C] sale
[D] demand
52. The country has a system of ________, most of which date back to the
nineteenth century.
[A] watercourses
[B] rivers
[C] canals
[D] channels
53. The farmers had to wear heavy boots in the winter because the fields were so wet
and ________.
[A] dusty
[B] earthy
[C] soiled
[D] muddy
54. My brother likes eating very much but he isn't very ________ about the food he
eats.
[A] special
[B] peculiar
[C] particular
[D] unusual
55. This is the ________ piano on which the composer created some of his greatest
works.
[A] actual
[B] genuine
[C] real
[D] original
Section IV: Structure and Vocabulary (10 points)
1985年
I was caught ________ the rain yesterday.
[A] in
[B] by
[C] with
[D] at
ANSWER: [A]
1. The travellers sought shelter ________ the rain and happened to find a roadside
inn.
[A] from
[B] by
[C] for
[D] with
2. To our delight, she quickly adapted herself ________ the situation.
[A] with
[B] to
[C] of
[D] into
3. The key________ success is hard work and persistence.
[A] on
[B] for
[C] to
[D] of
4. "Do you regret paying A five hundred dollars for the painting?"
"No, I would, gladly have paid ________ for it."
[A] twice so much
[B] twice as much
[C] as much twice
[D] so much twice
5. This pair of shoes isn’t good, but that pair is ________ better.
[A] rather
[B] less
[C] ever
[D] hardly
6. ________ do we go for picnics.
[A] Certainly
[B] Sometimes
[C] Seldom
[D] Once
7. Kunming is usually cool in the summer, but Shanghai ________.
[A] is rarely
[B] scarcely is
[C] hardly is
[D] rarely is
8. A university is an educational institution which awards degrees and ________
[A] carries out
[B] carries through
[C] carries off
[D] carries about
9. On entering another country, a tourist will have to ________ the Customs.
[A] pass through
[B] pass by
[C] pass over
[D] pass for
10. The old lady can't hope to ________ her cold in a few days.
[A] get away
[B] get off
[C] get out
[D] get over
11. Will you ________ my article to find out whether I've made any mistakes?
[A] look after
[B] look through
[C] look up
[D] look into
12. "Where should I send my application?"
"The Personnel Office is the place ________."
[A] to send it
[B] sent it to
[C] to send it to
[D] for sending it
13. David, something important has happened. I wish to ________.
[A] talk it over with you
[B] talk over it
[C] ta1k over
[D] talk you over it
14. I was advised ________ for reservations.
[A] to either telephone or to write the hotel
[B] either to telephone or to write the hotel
[C] that I should telephone or either write the hotel
[D] I ought either to telephone or write the hotel
15. ________ we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work.
[A] For now
[B] Since that
[C] Now that
[D] By now
EXAMPLE:
It was the largest experiment we have ever had; it ________ six houses.
[A] ended
[C] was
[D] lasted
ANSWER: [D]
31. He thought the painting was of little ________, so he let me have it for only ten
pounds.
[A] cost
[B] value
[C] price
[D] expenses
32. Tennis is a ________ invented by an Englishman one hundred years ago.
[A] game
[B] play
[C] contest
[D] match
33. It was with great delight that I read in your February ________ the letter to the
Editor written by Prof. Johnson.
[A] issue
[B] printing
[C] magazine
[D] copy
34. The current political ________ of our country is favourable for foreign
investments.
[A] climate
[B] weather
[C] temperature
[D] state
35. Smith drove all the ________ to Los Angeles and was just in time for the 23rd
Olympiad.
[A] way
[B] road
[C] journey
[D] trip
36. It's a very popular play, and it would be wise to ________ seats well in advance.
[A] book
[B] buy
[C] provide
[D] take
37. The children will not be allowed to come with us if they don't ________
themselves.
[A] guide
[B] behave
[C] act
[D] direct
38. The Customs officer didn't bother to ________ our luggage.
[A] control
[B] check
[C] ask
[D] glance
39. After a long walk on a hot day, one often feels ________.
[A] exhaustive
[B] exhausting
[C] exhaust
[D] exhausted
40. What I am telling you is strictly ________. Don't let anyone know of it.
[A] secretive
[B] special
[C] individual
1986年
EXAMPLE:
I was caught ________ the rain yesterday.
[A] in
[B] by
[C] with
[D] at
ANSWER: [A]
1. No doctors could cure the patient ________ his strange disease.
[A] with
[B] of
[C] from
[D] off
2. He was ________ his wits’ end what to do.
[A] in
[B] on
[C] at
[D] of
3. Prior ________ his departure, he addressed a letter to his daughter.
[A] to
[B] of
[C] in
[D] from
4. The driving instructor told me to pull ________ at the post office.
[A] up
[B] back
[C] round
[D] along
5. When there’s a doubt, the chairman’s decision is ________.
[A] right
[B] definite
[C] fixed
[D] final
6. We can rely on William to carry out this mission, for his judgment is always
________.
[A] unquestionable
[B] sound
[C] subtle
[D] healthy
7. The noise of the plane died ________ in the distance.
[A] away
[B] out
[C] down
[D] off
8. Hospital doctors don’t go out very often as their work ________ all their time.
[A] takes away
[B] takes in
[C] takes over
[D] takes up
9. Attendances at football matches have ________ since the coming of television.
[A] dropped in
[B] dropped down
[C] dropped off
[D] dropped out
10. After the death of their parents, the sisters got well ________ and never
quarreled.
[A] away
[B] in
[C] along
[D] out
11. They always give the vacant seats to ________ comes first.
[A] who
[B] whom
[C] whoever
[D] whomever
12. Advertising is distinguished from other forms of communication ________ the
advertiser pays for the message to be delivered.
[A] in that
[B] in which
[C] in order that
[D] in the way
13. He is ________ of an actor.
[A] anybody
[B] anyone
[C] somebody
[D] something
14. The captain apologized ________ to tell us more about the accident.
[A] for to be unable
[B] that he was unable
[C] to be unable
[D] for being unable
15. ________ is no reason for discharging her.
[A] Because she was a few minutes late
[B] Owing to a few minutes being late
[C] The fact that she was a few minutes late
It was the largest experiment we have ever had; it ________ six houses.
[A] ended
[B] finished
[C] was
[D] lasted
ANSWER: [D]
36. Music often ________ us of events in the past.
[A] remembers
[B] memorizes
[C] reminds
[D] reflects
37. If I take this medicine twice a day it should ________ my cold.
[A] heat
[B] cure
[C] treat
[D] recover
38. I could just see a car in the distance, but I couldn’t ________ what colour it was.
[A] make out
[B] look to
[C] look out
[D] take in
考研英语十二大基础语法体系 对于任何英语句子，要分析其结构，这样才能找到英语语言的规律。每种语言都有它的难点，汉语的难点在于汉语不是拼读语言，汉字很难写，而且有四种声调。其实，许多接触过多种外语的人都认为，英语的语法比法语、德语、俄语、日语等都简单，是最容易学的。著名语言学家乔姆斯基说过，语法是内生的、也就是随着语言的诞生而诞生的。因此，学习语法和学习语言是相辅相成的。 一、英语动词的时态 （一）英汉两种语言在时态表达方式上的差异： 英语的词类与汉语的不同。汉语词类形态稳定，比如“书”这个字，“一本书”、“三本书”都一样，没有词形变化。英语就不同了，book, books仅从词形上就能知道是单数还是复数。 动词是英语中变化最多、最复杂的词类。有人说，学好英语就是学好动词，此言甚是。同一个动作或状态分别在不同时间发生或存在，表达这个动作或状态的动词就要用不同的形式，这就是时态。 （二）英语动词的形式： 英语的时态是通过动词的变化来体现的。因此，了解动词的形式及其变化规律非常重要。英语的实义动词有以下五种形式： (1)动词原形：动词原形在句子中形式不变。主要用于主语为非第三人称单数的一般现在时，情态动词之后， 或根据语法规定必须用动词原形的其他情况。 (2) 一般现在时第三人称单数形式（简称现单三）：主要用于主语为第三人称单数的一般现在时。 (3) 过去式：主要用于一般过去时。 (4) 现在分词：主要用于进行时态，或语法规定的其他情况。 (5) 过去分词：主要用于完成时态，或语法规定的其他情况。 动词一般现在时第三人称单数（现单三）的构成，见下表：
即某些字母组合的不规则动词有一定的规律。如：weep→wept, sleep→slept, sweep→swept 以上每个时间段中分别有四种状态：一般、进行、完成和完成进行。因此我们便有了四四一十六个时态。 态（一般、进行、完成、完成进行）。 比如在“They are doing their exercises.”这个句子中，动词由原形do 变成are doing 的形态，说明这个事情是发生在现在、并处于正在进行的状态当中，所以叫现在进行时； 在“They have done their exercises.”这句中，动词由原形do 变成have done的形态，说明这个事情是发生在现在、并处于完成的状态，所以叫现在完成时； 在“They always do their exercises.”中，动词用原形do 的形态，说明这个事情是发生在现在、并且是一般情况下永远如此，所以叫一般现在时。 在这三句话中，动词do 虽然用了不同的形态，其意义没有变化，而是事情发生的时间和状态变了。其余类推。 （三）时态详解 16个时态中，常用的有12个：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、过去将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、将来进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、将来完成时、现在完成进行时和过去完成进行时。其他时态很少单独使用。 下面把各种时态的构成和用法做一个全面的介绍。
考研英语语法练习题【附答案详解】 1. —How did you get in touch with the travel agent, Robin? —Oh, that’s easy. I surfed the Internet and then called one ________ the telephone number is provided. A. which B. in which C. of which D. whose 2. October 15th is my birthday, ________ I will never forget. A. when B. that C. what D. which 3. The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point ________ he can walk correctly and safely. A. when B. where C. which D. whose 4. There are several research centers in China ________ a certain disease called Bird Flu is being studied. A. which B. where C. when D. what 5. I hope that the little ________ I have been able to do does good to them all. A. which B. what C. that D. when 6. The time is not far away ________ modern communications will become widespread in China’s vast countryside. A. as B. when C. until D. before 7. ________ is known to everybody, Taiwan is a part of China. We must unify it.
初二英语语法总结 1) leave的用法 1.“leave+地点”表示“离开某地”。例如： When did you leave Shanghai? 你什么时候离开上海的？ 2.“leave for+地点”表示“动身去某地”。例如： Next Friday, Alice is leaving for London. 下周五，爱丽斯要去伦敦了。 3.“leave+地点+for+地点”表示“离开某地去某地”。例如： Why are you leaving Shanghai for Beijing? 你为什么要离开上海去北京？ 2) 情态动词should“应该”学会使用 should作为情态动词用，常常表示意外、惊奇、不能理解等，有“竟会”的意思，例如：How should I know? 我怎么知道？ Why should you be so late today? 你今天为什么来得这么晚？ should有时表示应当做或发生的事，例如： We should help each other.我们应当互相帮助。 我们在使用时要注意以下几点： 1. 用于表示“应该”或“不应该”的概念。此时常指长辈教导或责备晚辈。例如： You should be here with clean hands. 你应该把手洗干净了再来。 2. 用于提出意见劝导别人。例如： You should go to the doctor if you feel ill. 如果你感觉不舒服，你最好去看医生。 3. 用于表示可能性。should的这一用法是考试中常常出现的考点之一。例如： We should arrive by supper time. 我们在晚饭前就能到了。 She should be here any moment. 她随时都可能来。 3) What...? 与 Which...? 1. what 与 which 都是疑问代词，都可以指人或事物，但是what仅用来询问职业。如：What is your father? 你父亲是干什么的？ 该句相当于： What does your father do?
参考译文：如果这些问题得不到解决，研究行为的技术手段就会继续受到排斥，解决问题的唯一方式不能也随之继续受到排斥。 分析：很明显，and with it possibly the only way to solve our problem，是一个省略句，with做状语一般表示伴随，这一个分句只有一个状语加一个名词结构，构不成一个完整的句子。实际上，与前句相同的成分才会被省略，前一句的谓语部分是：will continue to be rejected. 所以，后一分句补充完整就是：with the rejection of the technology of behavior, possibly the only way to solve our problem will continue to be rejected. 三、从句 从句不能单独成句，但它也有主语部分和谓语部分，就像一个句子一样。所不同在于，从句须由一个关联词（connective）引导。根据引导从句为主不同大概可分为：主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句、定语从句和状语从句6类。前四类由于主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句及同位语从句在句子的功用相当于名词，所以通称名词性从句；定语从句功能相当于形容词，称为形容词性从句；而状语从句功能相当于副词，称为副词性从句。状语从句还可以分为条件状语从句、原因状语从句、地点状语从句和时间状语从句。在翻译的时候，它会成为一个考点，所在在做题的时候，一定要辨清它到底是什么从句，正确地翻译出来。
例如：Time was when biologists somewhat overworked the evidence that these creatures preserve the health of game by killing the physically weak,or that they prey only on“worthless”species.（2010，翻译） 分析：本题中含有两个并列的同位语从句，that these creatures preserve the health of game by killing the physically weak, or that they prey only on“worthless”species.两个that的内容是对前面的evidence进行补充说明或解释。 总之，这是在历年考研英语的基础之上总结的三个重点语法，它们重点中的重点，每年都会以一定的形式出现在考题中，希望广大考生引起足够重视，各个击破！ 中国大学网考研频道。 参考译文：如果这些问题得不到解决，研究行为的技术手段就会继续受到排斥，解决问题的唯一方式不能也随之继续受到排斥。 分析：很明显，and with it possibly the only way to solve our problem，是一个省略句，with做状语一般表示伴随，这一个分句只有一个状语加一个名词结构，构不成一个完整的句子。实际
一百天考研英语复习规划
100天考研英语复习规划 从现在到2017研究生考已经不足100天，留给大家考研复习时间已经不多了（留给中国队的时间已经不多了，大家加把劲啊）。这个时间是英语复习最黄金的时间，很多英语渣渣就是在这个时候突飞猛进的。大家要在这个时间合理的安排复习内容，才能产生好的效果。我作为老一届的考研党，给大家总结一下从九月到十二月复习的注意事项，希望能给大家打来帮助。 第一阶段：九月 在九月之前大家应该完成了考研英语的基础知识复习和第一次真题练习，在九月大家要把心思放在题型的专项训练上，一定要狂刷试题攻克弱点。 1.阅读题： 这个时候的重点就不再是单词和长难句了，而是要好好的总结各种阅读题型的特点还有解题规律。虽然做题技巧也有现成的，但是大家还是最好自己能总结一下，毕竟自己总结的做题技巧，自己勇气来也方便，才能更好的做题。这个时候阅读题一定要好好练啊，可千万别偷懒，时间真的很紧张。大家练习阅读的时候，一定要多反思、多总结。阅读题的做题量一定要上来，这个很重要，熟能生巧你懂的。《阅读基础90篇》是个挺好的阅读专项的书，阅读题真的好多。2.翻译、完形和新题型
这三个题型大家也要注意总结常考的考点，做历年真题的时候包这些题型的考点最好都整理出来。翻译部分尤其注意六大从句和非谓语动词的翻译；完形部分注意逻辑关系的把握和各类实词的总结归纳；新题型部分注意不同题目的出题特点和线索常常是不一样的。大家要根据不同的考查类型总结不同的解题思路。 第二阶段：十月 这个时候政治和专业课的复习会占用大部分的复习时间时间，留给英语的时间会相对少一些。这个时候最好是去做真题还有去积累一些作文写作的素材就行了。 练习真题的时候最好选择一个下午进行标准化测试，严格按照考试的时间。做完之后对答案，大家还是要注意总结每道题目的思路和考点。还有对答案的时候看看自己做错了哪些题，然后将每部分跳出来单独进行精读和分析。大家注意真题练习要放在一天的下午，精读和分析可以放在第二天早上。剩下的时间每天还应该再补充一定量的题型专项训练，阅读可以选择每天一篇，完形、翻译、新题型差开来练习，大家自己安排时间。这个时候对于作文就要进行先期准备，大家平时多读点经典的英文文章，在里面多积累一些好词好句，这些都是很好的写作语料。 第三阶段：十一月到十二月考前 最后的这八个星期大家一定要能沉下心来，把以前总结的错题都
英语语法总结全集 名词和主谓一致 一、名词的分类 英语中名词主要可以分为可数名词和不可数名词。 1．可数名词 可数名词一般都有单复数。单数时，名词前可加不定冠词a/an；复数时，前面可加数词，名词本身要改成复数形式。 可数名词的复数有规则和不规则两种变化。规则的名词，只要在单数名词之后加“s”，“es”或去“y”加“ies”就行，如：an umbrella, twelve umbrellas；a factory, three factories。不规则的名词变化则要靠积累记忆，如：a mouse, ten mice；a policeman, six policemen。 有少数可数名词，如sheep，works（工厂），Chinese等，它们的单复数同形：a sheep, four sheep；a chemical works, five chemical works。 此外，还有一些可数名词只有复数形式，如clothes，trousers，cattle，police，people(人，人民)等。 英语名词中还有一些合成词，它们的复数形式有三种可能：1）后面的部分变成复数形式：grown-ups，boy students，grandchildren。2）前面的部分变成复数形式：passers-by，lookers-on，sons-in-law。3）前、后都变成复数形式：men doctors，women drivers。 2．不可数名词 不可数名词没有单复数的变化，前面也不能加a/an，或数词。但是我们可以用量词来表示不可数名词的数量，单复数表现在量词上，如：a piece of paper；two pieces of paper。 在有些情况下，不可数名词也可用a/an，表“一种”、“某种”的意思，如have a wonderful time，receive a good education，be made into a fine paper。 有时为了表示量大，不可数名词的后面也可加“s”，如sands，ashes，waters等。 但是我们在学习不可数名词的时候，特别要记住英语中有一些名词，它们无论在什么情况下，前面都不能用a/an，后面也不可加“s”，如weather，information，等。 3．有的名词既可是可数名词，也可是不可数名词 英语中有相当一部分的名词，既可以是可数，也可以是不可数，它们的意义有时略有不同，有时则完全不同。如：difficulty, success, time, work，paper，glass，等。 4．用于表示可数与不可数名词的数量“多”“少”的常用词和词组 跟可数名词连用的如：few, a few, many。 跟不可数名词连用的如：little, a little, much。 可数与不可数都能用的是：a lot of , plenty of。 二、主谓一致 1．通常被看作单数的主语部分 1）不定式、动名词和主语从句。 eg.. To see is to believe. Seeing is believing. What he said was different from what he did. 2）表示“时间”“距离”“金钱数量”的名词。 eg. Twenty years is quite a long time. 10 kilometers doesn’t seem to be a long distance to Mira. 300 dollars is too much for this old coin. 3）数学式子。 eg. Two plus five is seven. 4）书报杂志、国家、单位的名字。 eg. The Times is published daily. The United States is a big country. 5）前面用a kind of, a sort of或this kind of, this sort of等词组的名词。 eg. This kind of tree(s) often grows well in warm weather. 6）代词either, neither作主语。
考研英语基础语法体系 对于任何英语句子，要分析其结构，这样才能找到英语语言的规律。 每种语言都有它的难点，汉语的难点在于汉语不是拼读语言，汉字很难写，而且有四种声调。其实，许多接触过多种外语的人都认为，英语的语法比法语、德语、俄语、日语等都简单，是最容易学的。著名语言学家乔姆斯基说过，语法是内生的、也就是随着语言的诞生而诞生的。因此，学习语法和学习语言是相辅相成的。 一、 英语动词的时态 （一）英汉两种语言在时态表达方式上的差异： 英语的词类与汉语的不同。汉语词类形态稳定，比如“书”这个字，“一本书”、“三本书”都一样，没有词形变化。英语就不同了， 从词形上就能知道是单数还是复数。 或状态的动词就要用不同的形式，这就是时态。 （二）英语动词的形式： 规律非常重要。英语的实义动词有以下五种形式： (1) 的其他情况。 (2) 一般现在时第三人称单数形式（简称现单三）称单数的一般现在时。 (3) 过去式：主要用于一般过去时。 (4) 现在分词：主要用于进行时态，或语法规定的其他情况。 (5) 过去分词：主要用于完成时态，或语法规定的其他情况。 动词一般现在时第三人称单数（现单三）的构成，见下表： 动词过去式和过去分词，大多数是动词原形+ ed 构成，这是规则动词。
来”。英语动词所表示的动作在以上每个时间段中分别有四种状态：一般、进行、完成和完成进行。因此我们便有了四四一十六个时态。比如在“They are doing their exercises.”这个句子中，动词由原形do 变成are doing 的形态，说明这个事情是发生在现在、并处于正在进行的状态当中，所以叫现在进行时； ”这句中，动词由原形do 变成have 的形态，说明这个事情是发生在现在、并处于完成的状态，所以叫现 They always do their exercises.”中，动词用原形do 的形态，说明 并且是一般情况下永远如此，所以叫一般现在时。 do 虽然用了不同的形态，其意义没有变化，而是事
八年级下册英语语法知识点归纳总结 He said I was hard-working. 重点语法：宾语从句 结构：主语 + 谓语动词 + 宾语从句(主语 + 谓语动词 + 宾语/表语) 例句：----Im good at English. He says. (改为加宾语从句的复合句) ----He says Im good at English. 注意：①主句是一般现在时态，宾语从句的时态不受其影响。 例句：He says Im good at English now. He says I was good at mathematics when I was young. ②主句是过去时态，宾语从句也要用过去时态。 例句：He said I was good at mathematics when I was young yesterday. He said I was good at English now yesterday. ③宾语从句是客观真理时永远用一般现在时态。 例句：Our teacher says 24 hours make a day. Our teacher said the sun gives us so many energy yesterday. ④动词原形不能作主语，必须用其 -ing 形式。 例句：She said helping others changed her life. 重点短语：direct speech 直接引语
reported speech = indirect speech 间接引语 first of all = at first 首先 pass on 传递 be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事 be good at = do well in 在某方面做得好 in good health 身体健康 get over 克服 open up 打开 care for = take care of = look after 照料;照顾 not any more = not any longer = no longer 不再 have a cold 感冒 end-of-year exam 年终考试 get nervous 变得紧张 forget to do sth. 忘记做某事(该事未做) forget doing sth. 忘记做某事(该事已做) its + adj. + [for sb.] + to do sth. 做某事[对某人来说](加形容词) context 上下文 Reading Strategy(阅读方法) First read for meaning， not for detail. (首先理解文段的大致意思，不在于文段的细节部分。) You can understand the meaning of a word you dont know from
英语语法总结 下文总结了十二个要点： 1、主谓一致 2、时态 3、语态 4、非谓语动词 5、情态动词 6、虚拟语气 7、句子种类 8、名词性从句 9、状语从句 10、定语从句 11、强调句 12、倒装句 当然以上并不是全部要点，还有一些比较基础的，比如：祈使句、省略句、名词等知识点比较简单，在平时做题中自然而然就积累下来了，不需要刻意背诵。 一、主谓一致 主谓一致的关键在于，分条记清楚，不要混淆。 1、以动词不定式短语，动名词短语或从句作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式； To study English well is not easy.（动词不定式短语作主语） Reading in the sun is bad for your eyes. （动名词短语作主语） What he said is very important for us all. （从句作主语） 2、由连接词and或both…and连接起来的主语后面，要用复数形式的谓语动词。但若所连接的两个词是 指同一个人或物时，它后面的谓语就用单数形式。 The writer and artist has come. 由and 连接的并列单数主语前如果分别有no, each, every 或more than a (an)/one,many a (an) 修饰时，其谓语动词要用单数形式。either, neither, each, every 或no+单数名词和由some, any no, every构成的复合不定代词，都作单数看待。 Every student and every teach is in the classroom. Many a boy and many a girl likes it. No boy and no girl likes it. Each of us has a new book. Is everyone here today? Somebody is speaking in class. Everything around us is matter 若none of 后面的名词是不可数名词，它的谓语动词就要用单数。若它后面的名词是复数，它的谓语动词用单数或复数都可以。 None of the sugar was left. None of us has (have) been to America. 3、在定语从句里，关系代词that, who, which 等作主语时，其谓语动词的数应与句中先行词的数一致。（画 线为先行词） Those who want to go please write their names on the blackboard.
英语十二大基础语法体系 对于任何英语句子，要分析其结构，这样才能找到英语语言的规律。每种语言 都有它的难点，汉语的难点在于汉语不是拼读语言，汉字很难写，而且有四种声调。其实，许多接触过多种外语的人都认为，英语的语法比法语、德语、俄语、日语等都简单，是最容易学的。著名语言学家乔姆斯基说过，语法是内生的、也就是随着语言的诞生而诞生的。因此，学习语法和学习语言是相辅相成的。 一、英语动词的时态 (一)英汉两种语言在时态表达方式上的差异： 英语的词类与汉语的不同。汉语词类形态稳定，比如书”这个字，一本书” 三本书”都一样，没有词形变化。英语就不同了，book, books仅从词形上就能知道是单数还是复数。 动词是英语中变化最多、最复杂的词类。有人说，学好英语就是学好动词，此言甚是。同一个动作或状态分别在不同时间发生或存在，表达这个动作或状态的动 词就要用不同的形式，这就是时态。 (二)英语动词的形式: 英语的时态是通过动词的变化来体现的。因此，了解动词的形式及其变化规律非常重要。英语的实义动词有以下五种形式： (1) 动词原形：动词原形在句子中形式不变。主要用于主语为非第三人称单数的一般现在时，情 态动词之后，或根据语法规定必须用动词原形的其他情况。 (2) —般现在时第三人称单数形式(简称现单三)：主要用于主语为第三人称单数的一般现在时。 (3) 过去式：主要用于一般过去时。 (4) 现在分词：主要用于进行时态，或语法规定的其他情况。 (5) 过去分词：主要用于完成时态，或语法规定的其他情况。动词一般现在时第三人称单数(现单三) 与名词变复数形式相同，读音也相同。 动词过去式和过去分词，大多数是动词原形+ ed构成，这是规则动词。规则动词的拼写和读音
八年级下册英语语法知识点归纳总结 （2021最新版） 作者：______ 编写日期：2021年__月__日 【导语】要想取得好的学习成绩，必须要有良好的学习习惯。习惯是经过重复练习而巩固下来的稳重持久的条件反射和自然需要。建立良好的学习习惯，就会使自己学习感到有序而轻松。以下是小编为您整理的《八年级下册英语语法知识点归纳总结》，供大家查阅。 【篇一】 He said I was hard-working. 重点语法：宾语从句结构：主语 + 谓语动词 + 宾语从句(主语 + 谓语动词 + 宾语/表语) 例句：----Im good at English. He says. (改为加宾语从句的复合句)
----He says Im good at English. 注意：①主句是一般现在时态，宾语从句的时态不受其影响。例句：He says Im good at English now. He says I was good at mathematics when I was young. ②主句是过去时态，宾语从句也要用过去时态。例句：He said I was good at mathematics when I was young yesterday. He said I was good at English now yesterday. ③宾语从句是客观真理时永远用一般现在时态。例句：Our teacher says 24 hours make a day. Our teacher said the sun gives us so many energy yesterday. ④动词原形不能作主语，必须用其 -ing 形式。例句：She said helping others changed her life. 重点短语：direct speech 直接引语 reported speech = indirect speech 间接引语 first of all = at first 首先 pass on 传递 be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事 be good at = do well in 在某方面做得好 in good health 身体健康 get over 克服 open up 打开 care for = take care of = look after 照料;照顾 not any more = not any longer = no longer 不再 have a cold 感冒 end-of-year exam 年终考试 get nervous 变得紧张 forget to do sth. 忘记做某事(该事未做) forget doing sth. 忘记做某事(该事已做) its + adj. + [for sb.] + to do sth. 做某事[对某人来说](加形容词) context 上下文 Reading Strategy(阅读方法) First read for meaning， not for detail. (首先理解文段的大致意思，不在于文段的细节部分。) You can understand the meaning of a word you dont know from the context. (至于不懂的单词，
考研英语语法课件 考研英语复习必须要搞定语法，不管是完型、阅读、还是翻译写作，没有语法作为基础是不可行的。下面金程分享22类语法口诀，大家记住它们，理解语法更容易。 1、现在进行时 Look, Listen是标志，现在进行正发生; 有时now在句中现，“be+v-ing”时态成。 若问be用何形式，须看主语数、人称。 三单is我am,你和复数are紧随(即：He / She is, I am. We, you,they后are紧跟)。 v-ing形式更好记，三种构成要分清。 一般问句be提前，be后not否定成! 2、一般现在时 一般现在时态中，动词一般用原形。 表述事实讲真理，习惯动作常发生。 动词词尾加-s(es)，只表单数三人称。 若变一般疑问句，得看句型是哪种。 系表结构和there be, be放句首即完成; 若遇实义动词句，do或does莫忘记! 3、一般过去时 肯定句的过去式。 规则动词加ed， 不规则的必须记。 否定形式疑问句， 没有be加did。 如把did加在前， 动词还要归原形。 4、基数词变序数词 基变序，很容易，一二三，特殊记，th从四起。八去t来九去e，遇到ve，f替，ty 变为tie，后加th莫迟疑，若想表示几十几，只变个位就可以。 5、时间介词巧记歌 年、月、季节前用in，(如：in 2008, in September, in spring) 日期前面行不通。 遇到几号或星期 改用on来做代替，(如：on January 1，onWedesday) 上午、下午、晚上仍用in。(如：in the morning/afternoon/evening) 若是某日上下午，也是用on才能行。(如：on theevening of the Mid-autumn Day) 正午、夜里用at，(如：at noon, at night) 时、分用法也同理。(如：, at two, at two) 如若“差”点须加to，(如：two to two) 如若“过”点改past。(如：half past one) 多说勤练牢牢记，学好英语非儿戏。 6、特殊的形容词、副词的比较级、最高级 一分为二是三个，(指同一个形容词原形但是有两种比较级和最高级形式) 两个“远”“来”一个“老”。
英语语法现在进行时归纳总结 一、单项选择现在进行时 1．-- I am afraid I can’t help you with your project. I ________ a model these days. -- It doesn’t matter. I will finish it by myself. A．make B．will be making C．am making D．have made 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：考查动词时态。句意：我恐怕不能帮你完成项目了，这几天我要做一个模型。没关系，我会自己完成。表示这几天一直要做的事情，用一般现在时表示将来，故选C 项。 考点：考查动词时态 2．—I some courses at university，so I can’t work full time at the moment． A．take B．am taking C．took D．have taken 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：考查动词的时态。句意：因为我正在上学，所以不能在这时候做全职的工作。根据下方提到so I can’t work full time at th e moment 可知我正在上学，故选B 项。 考点 : 考查动词的时态 3．The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers the main pipe．A．repair B．repaired C．have repaired D．are repairing 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：考查动词的时态。句意：因为工人正在修理主管道，所以水供应暂时被切断。根据语境表示，修理管道这件事正在进行，所以选D项。 考点 : 考查动词的时态 4．– Do you think we should accept that offer? -- Yes, we should, for we ___such bad luck up till now, and time __ out. A．have had; is running B．had; is running C．have; has been run D．have had; has been run 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 考查动词的时态。 句意：---你认为我们应该接受那个建议吗？ ---是的，我们应该，因为到目前为止我们已经运气很糟糕，并且时间也正在被耗尽。
2015考研英语语法：16个动词时态的形式和用法 动词作为句子主干的核心部分之一，其时态和语态一直都是考查的重点和难点。本文旨在对考研英语中的16种语法进行梳理，用一种更加巧妙的方法帮助广大考生理解并记忆知识点。 (一)总述 所谓“时态”，可以被理解为“时间”+“动词状态”。 佛家称“过去、现在、将来”，这就是所谓“三世诸佛”。这三者也是大部分人能够想到的时间，但是大家还忘记了一种可能，那就是站在过去的某个点去预测将来。比如狄马克上周预言中国A股即将反弹，再比如我昨天预计明天早上我一定会去上班，这些都是过去谈论将来的例子，也决定了我们的语言当中必然要多出一种时间，那就是“过去将来时”。 至于动词状态，大家联想一下我们已经很熟悉的英语时态，再回到生活中对比一下，就会发现三个比较明显的状态：一般时态、进行时态和完成时态。但在这里，我们又忽略了一种可能性，有的事件是现在已经完成，并且还将一直进行下去，比如说我从现在起，将会在这里和大家分享复习备考的知识，随着这篇文章的刊登，眼下的分享工作已经完成，但以后还会有别的文章陆续跟大家见面，所以这件事还将继续下去，这就是一个典型的完成进行的动作。所以我们的状态也变成了四种：一般、进行、完成和完成进行时。 综上所述，我们有4种“时间”和4种“动作状态”，而时态就是这两者的排列组合，所以我们就很好理解，英语中总共有16种时态，总结为下表： 至此，我们已经清楚英语中所包含的全部16个时态是如何来的，接下来，我们从形式和用法两个方面，来对这16个时态进行梳理。 (二)形式 时态的用法比较多，但形式相对固定，因此，我们先从形式开始考查。 刚才说过，将时态理解为“时间”+“动作状态”，这种方法不仅可以用在对时态的理解上，也可以运用在对于时态形式的记忆上。 “时间”包括过去、现在、将来以及过去将来，是影响动词形式的一个因素。比如发生在“现在”的动作，当主语为第一、第二人称和第三人称复数时，动词均为do，当主语是第三人称单数时，动词为does。 而“动作状态”包含一般、进行、完成和进行完成，也是影响动词形式的一大因素。比如进行时态为be doing 的形式，那么不管是过去进行时、现在进行时、将来进行时还是过去将来进行时，动词均包含be doing这个元素。 下面，我们以动作状态为轴，逐一梳理各时态的形式。 1.一般时态 众所周知，“一般”这种动作状态中，动词均为do。所以，一般过去时的动词就是“一般”(do)+“过去”(did)，为did。一般现在时的动词就是“一般”(do)+“现在”(do/ does)，为do/ does。一般将来时的动词就是“一般”(do)+“将来”(shall/ will do)，为shall / will do。
【英语】英语语法副词归纳总结 一、单项选择副词 1．He wasn’t to lift the case. A．too strong B．enough strong C．strong enough D．so strong 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查enough的用法。句意：他没有力气提起箱子。此处enough“足够”是副词，修饰形容词时放在形容词后面。故选C。 2．The man should be excused because he caused the damage _______． A．deliberately B．unintentionally C．meaningfully D．determinedly 【答案】B 【解析】 句意为这个人应该被原谅，因为他是无意中造成了伤害。故选unintentionally无意地。 3．Instead of hiding behind walls, a defender sometimes must ________ engage and disable enemy forces before they strike. A．flexibly B．actively C．primitively D．conservatively 【答案】B 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。A. flexibly易曲地，柔软地；B. actively活跃地，积极地；C. primitively最初地，自学而成地；D. conservatively保存地，保守地；句意：守卫者有时必须在敌方部队攻击前________吸引火力并打倒他们，而不是躲在墙后面。只有选B表示“积极地吸引火力”符合语境。 4．Pollution has reached high level in some urban areas, which is quite worrying. A．disturbingly B．slightly C．exactly D．flexibly 【答案】A 【解析】考查副词。句意：在一些城市污染已经到了令人不安的程度，这是相当令人担忧的。根据后边which is quite worrying这是相当令人担忧的，可知前边污染已经达到了令人不安的程度。A令人不安地；B轻微地；C恰好地；D灵活地。故选A。 5．They gave mo ney to the old people’s home either _____ or through their companies. (安徽2015) A．legally B．sincerely
语法与词汇总结 1、谓语单复数 Each book and paper is found in its place No teache and student was here. Each of us has a tape-recorder. We each have our meris. 2、不可数名词前有表示数量的复数名词时，谓语动词用复数 Ten thousand tons of coal were produced last year. 3、谓语与最邻近的主语保持一致： Here is a pen, a few envelops and some paper for you. There is a pen, a knife and several books on the desk. 4、It is futile to discuss the matter further, because____ going to agree upon anything today. A.neither you nor I are B. neither you nor me is C.neither you nor I am D.neither me nor you are 析：两个并列主语，用I，不用me，neither nor的谓语动词采取就近原则。 5、不正确的是： A．New machinery were introduced in the factory B．Poultry are very expensive in the city. 析：machinery 通常用单数，Poulry指家禽，通常用复数，正确。 6、下列哪个句子包含主谓关系： A．Mr Smith’s passport B.the visitor’s arrival C. John’s travel details D.Children’s stories 析:ACD均为从属关系，B为主谓关系 7、His strong sense of humour was ___ make everyone in the room burst out laughing. A.So as to B.such as to C.so that D.such that 析：such as to 表示如此。。。以至于。。。。 So as to 表示以便，such that 表示如此…以至于，后面接完整的句子 因此应该选B 8、凡是要重复one 或one’s 的地方，可以用he或者his来代替： One has to do one’s best. One who does not take care of his health is likely to be ill at any time. 9、It was as a physician that he presented himself, and ___he was warmly received. A.As such B.such as C.as that D. so that 析：他是以医生的身份介绍自己的，而且以此身份受到了热情的接待。As such 表示作