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高考英语介词知识点知识点训练及答案

高考英语介词知识点知识点训练及答案
高考英语介词知识点知识点训练及答案

高考英语介词知识点知识点训练及答案

一、选择题

1.The growth of GDP in China will be largely slowed down in the next few years ________it mainly relies on the exploration of the resources available.

A.because of B.due to C.thanks to D.now that

2.So many closings, evacuations, shutdowns, ___ emergency response teams, the heroes of 9/11, the country virtually stopped what it was doing and gathered around TV screens.

A.except that B.except for C.besides D.besides when 3.Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0.68℃ ______ the average. A.below B.above C.about D.on

4.The moonlight came in the windows in the roof and lit up my room.

A.above B.across C.over D.through 5.Natural dyes are now returning to popularity artists and craftspeople.

A.with B.through C.into D.for

6.We had to break _______ our house after our vacation because we had lost the key on our way back home.

A.in B.out C.down D.into

7.I can’t see the words on the blackboard. Your head is ________.

A.on the way B.in a way C.by the way D.in the way

8.The band was ____________ big, but they had a following in the Northwest and in various college towns between here and Chicago.

A.in exchange for B.by no means

C.in terms of heartbreak D.on behalf of

9.The food in this restaurant is good and the same is true_________ the service.

A.about B.of C.over D.at

10.The tiger, once a ____ animal to humans, is now ____of disappearing on the earth. A.dangerous; danger B.in danger; in danger

C.dangerous; in danger D.danger; in danger

11.The comments which he made _________ marketing bothered his boss greatly.

A.being concerned B.concerned

C.be concerned D.concerning

12.What time is it now? My watch is________.

A.out of shape B.out of place

C.out of step D.out of order

13.______ the lights off, they wouldn't go on with the work.

A.With B.Until C.Because D.As 14.Everyone makes mistakes, and ____________, he is only a child.

A.after all B.above all C.at all D.in all 15.Richard was called in by the police to answer questions the disappearance of Thomas Riley, whose relatives were his present situation.

A.concerning; concerning about B.concerning; concerned about

C.concerned;concerning about D.concerned; concerned about

16.You have to change your wrong attitude personal health now.

A.towards B.from C.with D.in

17.For students who don't intend to improve themselves in study and always participate in various social activities, college is______ a social center.

A.at lowest B.at best C.at least D.at worst 18.Nowadays people rely increasingly________the Internet ________ information.

A.on; on B.upon; with C.on; of D.on; for

19.This special school accepts all disabled students, ______ educational level and background. A.according to B.regardless of

C.in addition to D.in terms of

20.I have spared no efforts to remember the words, but all my work was______.

A.in response B.in decline C.in return D.in vain

21.1 wish I could do something _______ the kindness I have received from him.

A.in search of B.in preparation for

C.in spite of D.in return for

22.They will finish the work ______ the help of his friends.

A.with B.under C.of D.for

23.The train had stopped _______ a mechanical problem and I just called to the engineer to repair it.

A.thanks to B.due to C.according to D.as to 24.Human life is regarded as part of nature and, as such, the only way for us to survive is to live_________nature.

A.in view of B.in need of C.in touch with D.in harmony with 25.Bless your heart, I know you didn’t break the vase ________. Don’t cry!

A.on purpose B.by accident

C.on business D.by mistake

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除

一、选择题

1.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查短语辨析。句意:中国GDP的增长在未来几年内将会大幅放缓,因为它主要依赖于对现有资源的开发。A. because of因为;B. due to由于;C. thanks to多亏了;D. now that既

然,由于。because of和due to是介词短语,后面不接从句;now that是连词,后接从句。故选D项。

2.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

考查短语词义辨析。句意:当时美国封闭并关闭了许多设施,同时开展了大规模的撤离行动,除了9·11英雄应急响应小组之外,美国几乎停止了一切活动,所有人都聚集到电视屏幕前。A. except that除了…之外,引导宾语从句;B. except for除了…以外,不包括;C. besides除了…以外(还);D. besides when除了当…时。名词短语emergency response teams应急反应小组,表示不包括,故用except for。故选B。

【点睛】

except that除了…之外,后接句子;except for除了…以外,后接名词或名词短语。

3.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

考查介词。句意:去年是有史以来最暖和的一年,全球气温比平均高出0.68摄氏度。A. below (the average)平均以下;B. above (the average)平均以上; C. about(the average)平均水平;D. on(the average)平均。根据Last year was the warmest year on record可知此处用“平均以上”符合语境。故选B项。

4.D

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

考查介词辨析。句意:月光透过屋顶的窗户照进来,照亮了我的房间。A. above超过;在……上面;B. across横穿;水平穿过;C. over在……上面;D. through穿过。本句中月光穿过窗户属于空间穿过,应用介词through。故选D。

5.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

考查介词词义辨析。句意:天然染料现在正在艺术家和工匠中回归流行。A. with随着;与……一起;B. through通过;C. into进入;D. for为了。popularity后接with是常用搭配,表示“在……中受欢迎”。故选A。

6.D

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

考查介词。句意:假期后我们必须得闯进家门了,因为在回来的路上我们把钥匙弄丢了。A. in进; B. out向外 C. down向下;D. into进入。break in打断;break out爆发;break down出故障;break into闯进,破门而入。根据后文可知钥匙丢失,因此需要不使用钥匙

进入家门,break into“闯进,破门而入”符合语境。故选D项。

7.D

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

考查介词短语辨析。句意:我看不清黑板上的字。你的头一直挡着那些字。A. on the way

在路上;B. in a way某种程度上;C. by the way顺便说一句;D. in the way妨碍,挡路。看

不清黑板的字是因为别人的头挡着,故选D。

8.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

考查介词短语辨析。句意:乐队并不是很大,但他们在西北地区和从这里到芝加哥的各个

大学城都有自己的追随者。A. in exchange for交换;B. by no means并不,一点也不;C. in terms of heartbreak心碎;D. on behalf of代表。根据句意及后面是转折关系可推知,前面应

该是说乐队并不是很大。故选B。

9.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

考查固定搭配。句意:这家餐馆的饭菜很好,服务也很周到。A.about关于;B.of......的;C.over越过;D.at在......。固定短语be true of“适用于,适宜于”,符合题意。故

选B 项。

10.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

考查同义词辨析。句意:老虎曾经是一种对人类危险的动物,现在正面临着在地球上消失

的危险。danger是名词;dangerous可能造成危险的,dangerous指事物对外界有危害,而本

身则并不一定处于危险状态中,这里用来修饰名词animal;in danger指自身处于危险之

中。根据语境可知,第一空是指“一种对人类危险的动物”,第二空则是指“处于消失的

危险之中”。故选C。

【点睛】

本题的难度适中。同义词辨析是高考的热点,在高中阶段有很多的这种需要辨析的同义词

或近义词,考生要牢记它们的用法及区别。

即学即练:____ driving should be severely punished.

A.Dangerous B.Danger

C.In danger D.Dangers

解析:A。句意:危险驾驶应受严惩。

11.D

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

考查介词。句意:他做的关于市场的评论让老板很心烦。concerning关于,是介词,

=about,分析句子成分可知:the commments是主语,which he made是定语从句,修饰comments, concerning marketing是定语也是修饰The comments,谓语bothered,宾语his boss。故选D。

12.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查介词短语词义辨析。句意:---几点了?---我的表坏了。A. out of shape变形;B. out of place不合适; C. out of step不同步; D. out of order出故障、坏了。分析句意可知,out of order“出故障、坏了”符合句意。故选D项。

13.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

考查with的复合结构。句意:因为灯关着,他们不能继续工作。A. With因为,有,随着,和……;B. Until直到;C. Because因为;D. As因为,当,随着,尽管。结合句意和句子结构可知,此处考查with的复合结构,即with + n. + adv.其中副词是名词的补语;虽然because和as也有“因为”之意,但它们是连词,后面应接句子,而the lights off不是句子。故选A项。

【点睛】

本题考查with的复合结构

with的复合结构通常有6种形式,即with + n. + adj./ adv./ prep短语/ doing/ to do/ done。该结构在句中作状语,adj./ adv./ prep短语/ doing/ to do/ done是宾语补足语

例如:

With a girl leading us, we finally found the village.在一个女孩的带领下,我们最终找到了这个村子。

With all the work finished, I can go out.因为所有工作都做完了,我可以出去。

With a big family to support, he has to work around the clock.因为有一大家人要养活,他不得不夜以继日地工作。

He likes reading with windows open.他喜欢开着窗阅读。

With a book in his hand, our math teacher came in.我们数学老师进来了,手里拿着一本书。He is always sleeping with the light on.他老是开着灯睡觉。

14.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查介词短语辨析。句意:每个人都会犯错,毕竟他只是个孩子。A. after all毕竟;B. above all首先;C. at all(否定句)根本,究竟; D. in all总共。结合后文he is only a child 可知想表达的是“毕竟”他只是个孩子。故选A。

15.B

解析:B

【解析】

考查介词和动词短语。句意:理查德被警方传唤,回答有关托马斯莱利失踪的问题,他的亲属对他目前的处境感到忧心。concerning介词意为“关于,就…而言”;动词短语be concerned about意为“对……关心,挂念”。故选B。

16.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查介词搭配。句意:你现在必须改变对个人健康的错误态度。A. towards对于,向;B. from来自;C. with和,随着;D. in在里面。此处考查短语attitude towards sb.表示“对某人的态度”。故选A。

17.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查介词短语辨析。句意:对于那些不打算在学习中提高自己,总是参加各种社会活动的学生来说,大学充其量只是一个社会中心。A. at lowest至少;B. at best充其量,至多;C. at least至少;D. at worst在最坏的情况下。根据“For students who don't intend to improve themselves in study and always participate in various social activities”可知,对于那些总是参加社会活动的大学生来说,大学不是用来学习提高自己,充其量只是一个社会中心。故选B。

18.D

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

考查介词辨析。句意:现在人们越来越依赖互联网获取信息。依赖于是rely on,为了用介词for,故选D。

19.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查介词短语辨析。句意:不管教育的水平和背景,这所特殊学校接受所有的残疾学生。A根据;B不管,尽管; C除……之外;D就……而言;在……方面。根据“This special school accepts all disabled students”可知,不管教育的水平和背景,所有的残疾学生都接受。故B正确。

【点睛】

介词短语一直是命题者常设置的考点和重点,平时要加强记忆。本题的四个选项都很重要,尤其要注意四个短语在具体语言环境中的使用,考生应注意对短语的正确归类和对词义的准确理解。

20.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查介词短语辨析。句意:我不遗余力地去记住这些话,但我所有的努力都白费了。A. in response作为回答,作为反应; B. in decline下降,处于衰退状态; C. in return作为回报; D. in vain白费的,徒劳的。根据but转折可知,我所有的努力都“白费”了。故选D。

21.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查介词短语辨析。句意:我希望我可以做些事情作为对他善心的回报。A. in search of寻找;B. in preparation for为……做准备;C. in spite of虽然;D. in return for作为对……的回报。分析句子可知,因为我已经接受过他善心的帮助,所以我想做一些事可以回报他的善心。结合选项,故选D项。

22.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

考查介词。句意:他们在朋友们的帮助下会完成工作。with the help of表示在某人的帮助下。故选A。

23.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查介词短语辨析。句意:火车因为机械故障停了下来,我打电话给工程师去修理。A. thanks to 幸亏;B. due to 由于;C. according to 根据;D. as to 至于,关于。分析句子,根据后句“给工程师打电话修理”可知,火车停下来是由于机械故障导致。故选B项。24.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查介词短语辨析。句意:人的生活是自然的一部分,因此,我们生存下来的唯一的方法就是与自然和谐相处。A.in view of在……眼里;B.in need of需要;;C.in touch with和……接触; D. In harmony with与……和谐相处。这四个短语后面都应该接名词,根据句意,故选D。

【点睛】

短语辨析和单词的考察在试卷中经常出现。通常在介绍一个词语的时候会顺带着列出其固定搭配的短语。对于短语而言,没有捷径可言,只有老老实实的记忆。当然介词短语的记忆可以结合具体介词以及主要的名词的意思来进行记忆。

25.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查介词短语。句意:好了好了,我知道你不是故意打破花瓶的。别哭了!A.故意地;B.偶然;C.出差;D.错误地。根据Don’t cry!可知,打破花瓶不是故意的。故选A。

高考英语-介词与介词短语-专题练习(五)有答案

高考英语专题练习(五) 介词与介词短语 1.The university started some new language programs to cater _______ the country's Silk Road Economic Belt. 2.The whole team count _______ Cristiano Ronaldo, and he seldom lets them down. 3.Many of the things we now benefit from would not be around but _______ Thomas Edison. 4.Have you ever heard of the trees that are homes _______ animals both on land and sea? 5.Most people work because it's unavoidable. _______ contrast, there are some people who actually enjoy work. 6.We tend to have a better memory for things that excite our senses or appeal _______ our emotions than for straight facts. 7.These comments came in response _______ specific questions often asked by local newsmen. 8.This meeting room is a non-smoking area. I would like to warn you _______ advance that if you smoked here you would be fined. 9.Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0.68℃_______ the average. 10.The little pupil took his grandma _______ the arm and walked her across the street. 11.Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0.68℃____ the average. A.below B.on C.at D.above 12.September 30 is the day ______ which you must pay your bill. A.by B.for C.with D.in 13.These comments came _______ specific questions often asked by local newsmen. A.in memory of B.in response to C.in touch with D.in possession of 14.What we expect from you is working hard hardly working? A.less than B.rather than C.as well as D.as much as 15._______ a common memory they all have their school days is the school uniform. A.of B.on C.to D.with 16.Check carrots, potatoes, onions and any other vegetables ______ and immediately use or throw away any which show signs of rotting. A.in demand B.in store C.on loan D.on sale 17.Jane stopped where a small crowd of men had gathered. She found some good quality pipes _______ sale. 18.But Mr. Fox hopes his new invention will offer a solution _______ these villages without a local shop. 19.When Jane got home, with her small but well-chosen present in her bag, her parents were already _______ table having supper. 21.Going to college helps build a strong mind, which leads _______ greater success in one's life. 22.Respect is very important _______ home, at school, and everywhere you go.

(完整版)小学英语总复习--常用介词介绍及专项练习

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