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最新初中英语中考英语完形填空易错题精选经典

一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析）

1．阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。

For thousands of years, people farmed the land. They grew fruits and vegetables. They hunted and fished for meat. They 1 cloth, dyes（染料） and paper from plants. They used stone and metal for weapons and tools.

People progressed to making machines powered 2 water and steam（蒸汽）, and even later, by coal, oil, and petrol. Large cities were built. Factories 3 of machines created jobs in the cities for thousands of people. The Industrial Revolution（工业革命） changed the lives of many people because, for the first time, more people lived in cities than on 4 . Companies built power plants（工厂） to make 5 to run the machines, factories and cities.

People did not realize these activities were 6 the Earth. They didn't realize bow 7 oil, gas, coal and minerals were being used up. 8 cities grew bigger and spread across the land, plants and animals began to disappear. Their nature homes were destroyed（破坏）as people moved into new places.

As time passed, people began to 9 the need to protect the Earth and its natural resources（资源）. They saw that plants and animals needed protection, so they wouldn't disappear forever. People joined together to tell 10 around the world to conserve（节约） our natural resources and care for the Earth. And so. Earth Day was born. Each year, more and more people take part in Earth Day. What can you do to help?

1. A. separated B. washed C. made D. mixed

2. A. as B. for C. with D. by

3. A. full B. proud C. sick D. short

4. A. mountains B. rivers C. grasslands D. farms

5. A. metal B. water C. electricity D. oil

6. A. helping B. harming C. wasting D. losing

7. A. clearly B. hardly C. quickly D. slowly

8. A. Before B. If C. As D. Though

9. A. forget B. see C. remember D. get

10. A. them B. other C. another D. others

【答案】（1）C；（2）D；（3）A；（4）D；（5）C；（6）B；（7）C；（8）C；（9）B；（10）D；

【解析】【分析】本文呼吁人们要保护我们的自然资源和，关心地球。

（1）句意：他们制作布料，染料和纸，用石头和金属制造武器和工具。A分离，B洗涤，C制作，D混合，根据They used stone and metal for weapons and tools用石头和金

属制造武器和工具，可知此处是制作的意思，故选C。

（2）句意：人们逐渐发展到以水和蒸汽为动力，甚至后来以煤、油和汽油为动力的机

器。根据by coal, oil, and petrol，可知是介词by，故选D。

（3）句意：满是机器的工厂为成千上万的人在城市创造了就业机会。A满的，B骄傲的，

C生病的，D短的，修饰机器的是full，故选A。

（4）句意：工业革命改变了许多人的生活，第一次住在城市里的人比住在农村里的人多。A山，B河流，C草地，D农场，根据常识，宜居的地方除了城市就是农场，故选D。（5）句意：公司建造发电厂制作电来运行机器，工厂和城市。A金属，B水，C电，D 油，根据power plants，可知是电，故选C。

（6）句意：人们没有意识到这些活动对地球的伤害。A帮助，B伤害，C浪费，D丢失，

根据，故选B。

（7）句意：他们没有意识到石油、天然气、煤炭和矿产正在迅速枯竭。A清晰地，B几

乎不，C迅速地，D慢地，根据were being used up，可知是副词修饰动词，此处表示用

完的速度之快，故选C。

（8）句意：随着城市变得更大，遍布大地，植物和动物开始消失。A在之前，B如果，C

随着，D尽管，根据As time passed，可知是as，故选C。

（9）句意：随着时间的推移，人们开始看到保护地球及其自然资源的必要性。A忘记，B

看到，C记得，D得到，根据They saw that plants and animals，可知是saw，故选B。（10）句意：人们联合起来告诉世界各地的人们要保护我们的自然资源和，关心地球。A

他们，B其他的，修饰名词，C另一个，修饰名词单数，D其他的，不修饰名词，tell后缺

少宾语，此处没有名词，根据around the world可知全世界修饰others，故选D。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然

后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍

检查验证。

2．完形填空

We sometimes call the lion "the king of the forest", because it is stronger and more dangerous than other animals. It can 1 faster than many animals and hunt the best. It is the highest animal in the 2 food chain.

In the sea, the shark is one of the animals at the top of the food chain. It can swim faster than 3 other sea animals, and it can use its big teeth to eat them.

What is at the top of the world's food chain? People are! We are not the biggest or fastest, but

we are the 4 . We could not run faster than cheetahs（猎豹）, so we 5 cars and now we can move the fastest. We could not fight better than lions, so we invented guns. Now we can hunt the best.

People's inventions are clever, but they can be 6 , too. For example, people built 7 , and now they make the air and rivers dirty. This can make terrible changes. Dirty rivers kill fish. 8 bears cannot eat the fish. If we kill one part of the food chain, other parts also will die. Remember that we are a part of the food chain, 9 we are in danger, too! If we protect animals, we are protecting 10 ! We could and we should do something for the world!

1. A. walk B. swim C. run D. jump

2. A. sea B. land C. mountain D. desert

3. A. most B. another C. any D. more

4. A. strongest B. cleverest C. most special D. most important

5. A. used B. had C. invented D. made

6. A. interesting B. dangerous C. careful D. helpful

7. A. factories B. hotels C. schools D. hospitals

8. A. If B. When C. While D. Then

9. A. and B. so C. but D. or

10. A. ourselves B. oneself C. yourselves D. themselves

【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8）D；（9）B；（10）A；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文通过介绍食物链上动物之间的关系，告诉我们要保护动物，保护食物链，从而保护生态平衡。

（1）句意：它能比许多动物跑得更快，而且捕猎得最好。 A.walk走； B.swim游泳；

C.run跑步；

D.jump 跳。根据 hunt the best 捕猎得最好，可知应该是跑，故选C。

（2）句意：是陆地食物链中最高的动物。 A. sea海洋； B. land 陆地； C. mountain 山； D. desert 沙漠。根据常识狮子生活在陆地上可知应该是陆地，故选B。

（3）句意：它游得比其他任何海洋动物都快。 A. most 大部分，后跟名词复数； B. another 另一个，后跟单数名词；C. any 一些，后跟名词或other；D. more 更多，后跟名词。根据句语法知识，故选C。

（4）句意：但是我们是最聪明的。A. strongest 强壮的；B. cleverest 最聪明的；C. most special 最特别的； D. most important 最重要的。根据 so we invented guns. Now we can hunt the best. 可知我们发明枪，捕猎最好。应该是最聪明的，故选B。

（5）句意：所以我们发明了汽车现在我们可以跑得最快了。A. used 用；B. had 有；C. invented 发明；D. made 制造。根据now we can move the fastest.现在我们可以跑得最快了。可知应该是发明汽车，故选C。

（6）句意：人们的发明是聪明的，但是他们可能也是危险的。A. interesting 有趣的；B. dangerous 危险的； C. careful 细心的； D. helpful 有帮助的。根据 now they make the air and rivers dirty. 可知他们污染河流，应该是危险的，故选B。

（7）句意：例如人们建造工厂。 A. factories 工厂；B. hotels 旅馆；C. schools 学校；D. hospitals 医院。根据now they make the air and rivers dirty .可知他们污染河流。应该是工厂，故选A。

（8）句意：那时熊不能吃鱼。A. If 如果；B. When 什么时候；C. While 当...时候；D. Then 那时。根据 Dirty rivers kill fish. 脏的河水杀死鱼。可知那时熊不能吃鱼，故选D。（9）句意：所以我们也有危险！记住，我们是食物链的一部分，所以我们也有危险！ A. and 和，表并列； B. so 所以，表结果； C. but 但是，表转折； D. or 或者，表选择。根据Remember that we are a part of the food chain, 记住，我们是食物链的一部分，可知应用所以，故选B。

（10）句意：如果我们保护动物，就是保护我们自己。A. ourselves 我们自己；B. oneself

自己；C. yourselves 你自己；D. themselves他们自己；反身代词作宾语时，反身代词应与句中的主语保持一致，主语是we，应用 ourselves ，故选A。

【点评】答题首先要跳过空格，通读文章掌握大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌作答，注意考虑句型句法搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍验证答案。

3．完形填空

A young man went to visit a wise man living deep in the mountain for the wisdom of life.

"Excuse me！Could you tell me which the most 1 day in our lives is? Is it the day when we were born or the day we 2 ?Is it the day when we fall in love or the day we succeed?" the young man asked.

" 3 .The most important day in our lives is today, "the wise man replied calmly." Why?" the young man felt more 4 ."Is it because there is a moving event taking place today?"

"No. Nothing has happened today."

"Is it because of my visit?"

"No. Even if nobody visited me today, today is 5 very important because today is the only wealth we have. No matter how memorable yesterday was, it has gone by like a ship going down into the sea; no matter how bright tomorrow may be, it hasn't come; but no matter how common today is, it is 6 our control."

The young man still wanted to ask something, while the wise man 7 him and said, "When we are talking about the meaning of today, we have 8 a lot of it."

The young man nodded and then went down the mountain.

Actually, today is the only 9 we have.

So, what we should do now is 10 yesterday and tomorrow and catch fast today！

1. A. important B. necessary C. comfortable

2. A. miss B. die C. grow

3. A. Nothing B. None C. No one

4. A. awful B. pleased C. surprised

5. A. yet B. already C. still

6. A. for B. under C. on

7. A. stopped B. refused C. encouraged

8. A. treasured B. handed C. wasted

9. A. excuse B. way C. chance

10. A. forget B. remember C. call

【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）B；（4）C；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）C；（10）A；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：一个年轻人为了知道生命中最重要的一天是哪一天，他去山中拜访一位智者，智者告诉他今天最重要。不管昨天有多难忘，它就像一艘沉入大海的船一样过去了；不管明天有多明亮，它都不会到来；但不管今天有多平常，它都是我们的控制。所以，我们现在应该做的是忘记昨天和明天，今天抓紧！

（1）句意：你能告诉我我们生命中最重要的一天吗？A.重要的；B.必要的；C.舒服的，根

据The most important day in our lives is today,可知年轻人想知道最重要的一天是哪一

天，故答案是A。

（2）句意：是我们出生的这一天还是去世的这一天。A.想念；B.死亡；C.生长。生和死是相对的，所以年轻人把这两天作为对比来问。故答案是B。

（3）句意：哪一个都不是。A.什么也没有；B.没有一个；C.没有一个，根据前文的叙述可知，年轻人认为重要的一天是三个，对三者否定应使用none，故答案是B。

（4）句意：年轻人感到更吃惊了。A极坏的；B.高兴的；C.吃惊的。因为老人的回答出乎他的意料，没有在他的预想范围，所以说感到吃惊，故答案是C。

（5）句意：今天即使没有人拜访我，今天仍然是很重要的。A.仍然，用于否定；B.已经，

用于肯定句；C.仍然。用于肯定句，今天的重要性不在于有没有人拜访，不管怎么样，仍

然最重要，句子为肯定句，使用still。故答案是C。

（6）句意：但是不管今天多么平常，但是他在我们的控制之下。A.为了；B.在……下面；C.

在……上面。be under control，受控制，固定搭配，故答案是B。

（7）句意：年轻人仍然想问，这个时候智者阻止制止了他。A.停止；B.拒绝；C.鼓励，根据"When we are talking about the meaning of today, we have8

a lot of it."可知，老人制止他再问，故答案是A。

（8）句意：当我们谈论今天的意义的时候，我们已经浪费了今天的许多。A.珍视；B.递给；C.浪费，谈论今天的重要没什么事也没有做，无形中让时间白白溜走，所以说是把今

天浪费了。故答案是C。

（9）句意：实际上今天是我们拥有的唯一的机会。A.借口；B.道路；C.机会，因为今天是

可控的，我们可以安排自己的活动，这就是所谓的机会，故答案是C。

（10）句意：因此我们应该做的是忘记昨天和明天，抓住今天。A.忘记；B.记住；C.打电话，根据前文的叙述可知，今天最重要，所以要忘记昨天和明天，,故答案是A。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺

单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

4．阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Suppose you find a bright yellow bike on a street corner in the city. You hop on（跨上）it and 1 . But wait-isn't this stealing? No, it isn't. 2 shouts," Stop! Thief! "That is 3 this free ride is just fine with the city.

You 4 find hundreds of free yellow bikes in some US cities. The idea began in Portland, Oregon, in 1994. People saw a need for 5 transportation, and they wanted to help 6

pollution. So, to get citizens（市民） 7 their cars and onto pollution-free bikes, they 8 the Yellow Bike Project.

The 9 bikes are painted bright yellow and placed throughout the city. People can hop on the yellow bike and ride to run errands（短程差事）, to work 10 to school. Then, they leave the bike for the 11 rider. There have been times when bikes have been stolen, but most people 12 the rules, because they think it is not wise to 13 the bike that's already free.

Portland's 14 was quickly loved by a lot of people. Within two years of its start, similar programs were 15 in cities in six other states.

1. A. drive away B. ride away C. ride back D. run away

2. A. No one B. Someone C. Anyone D. Everyone

3. A. whether B. so C. because D. though

4. A. have to B. don't have to C. can't D. can

5. A. expensive B. crowded C. free D. common

6. A. protect B. control C. make D. bring

7. A. out of B. into C. up D. near

8. A. ended B. started C. changed D. refused

9. A. public B. private C. clean D. dirty

10. A. but B. as C. until D. or

11. A. next B. last C. best D. first

12. A. break B. make C. discuss D. follow

13. A. buy B. repair C. produce D. steal

14. A. citizen B. street C. idea D. school

15. A. looked up B. made up C. put up D. set up

【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）D；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8）B；（9）A；（10）D；（11）A；（12）D；（13）D；（14）C；（15）D；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了美国的免费自行车，这种想法起源于1994年，为

了帮着减少少污染。自行车被漆成黄色，放在城市的各个地方，供人们方便骑行，人们骑

自行车去上班上学，有时候自行车也会被偷，但是但多数人左手规则，认为已经免费骑车了，偷车是不明智的。该项目在波特兰启动之后，现在已经有六个州有了这种免费的自行

车了。

（1）句意：你可以跨上去骑走。A.开走；B.骑走；C.骑回来；D.跑走，短文在介绍的是免

费自行车，所以说是跨上去骑走，故答案是B。

（2）句意：没有人会喊“停下来，小偷。A.没有人；B.某人；C.任何人；D.每个人。根据No, it isn't.可知自行车不会被偷，也不会有人喊着抓小偷，故答案是A。

（3）句意：那是因为这趟免费的骑行对这个城市很好。A.是否；B.因此；C.因为；D.尽管，本句在解释为什么自行车不会被偷，因此使用because，故答案是C。

（4）句意：你可以看到成千上百的免费的黄色的自行车在一些美国城市里。A.必须；B.不必；C.不能；D.能，文章在讲述美国的免费自行车的事，所以说能够看到，故答案是D。

（5）句意：人们看到了对于免费交通工具的需求。A.昂贵的；B.拥挤的；C.免费的；D.普通的，因为有了对免费交通工具的需求才会有免费自行车的出现，故答案是C。

（6）句意：他们想帮着控制污染。A.保护；B.控制；C.制造；D.带来，免费自行车的推出，可以减少污染空气的排放，这样就帮着控制了污染，故答案是B。

（7）句意：因此为了让市民从车里出来，骑上免费的无污染的自行车，他们开始了黄色自行车项目。A.……外；B.……里面；C.上面；D.附近，get out of，从……里面出来，固定搭配，故答案是A。

（8）句意：因此为了让市民从车里出来，骑上免费的无污染的自行车，他们开始了黄色自行车项目。A.结束；B.开始；C.改变；D.拒绝，因为原来没有这个项目，这个是新开始的项目，应使用start，故答案是B。

（9）句意：公共自行车被油漆成鲜亮的黄色。A.公共的；B.私人的；C.干净的；D.脏的，因为自行车是免费的的，所以它是公共的，故答案是A。

（10）句意：人们可以跨上自行车去做短程差事，去上班或者去上学。A.但是；B.因为；C.直到；D.或者，上班，和上学是具有选择关系的选择，应使用or。故答案是D。

（11）句意：然后他们把自行车留给下一个骑行者。A.下一个；B.上一个；C.最好的；D.第一，他把车放在那里之后为了让想一个人骑，故答案是A。

（12）句意：有时自行车被偷了，但是大多数人是遵守规矩的，A.弄坏；B.制造；C.讨论；D.遵守，根据句意可知，有时候会被偷，没大多数人是守规矩的，因此使用follow，故答案是D。

（13）句意：因为他们认为偷免费的自行车不明智。A.买；B.修理；C.生产；D.偷盗，本句是在解释大多数人为什么会守规矩，因为偷免费自行车不明智。故答案是C。

（14）句意：波特兰的想法很快被很多人所喜欢。A.市民；B.街道；C.想法；D.学校，因为免费自行车是首先在波特兰试实施的。所以说是他们的主意或者想法，故答案是D。（15）句意：它开始两年之内，类似的项目已经在其他六个城市建立起来了。A.向上看；

B.组成；

C.搭起，建造；D创建，建立，这里指的是建立了一个项目，而不是有形的建筑物，应使用set up。故答案是D。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

5．阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

November 21 is World Hello Day. At school, we learned that "How do you do?" and "How are you?" are standard ways to say hello when 1 others. But do you know how to respond （回答） them? Do native （本土的） speakers still use them today? As we learned, "How do you do?" is for greeting someone we meet for the 2 time. And it can be responded with the same " 3 ". "How are you?" is often used to greet someone we are 4 with. It usually follows with a response of "I'm fine, and you?" or "I'm well, and you?".

But English is a casual （随意的） language. The formal "How do you do?" is seldom said by native speakers. It is 5 old-fashioned. Yet they greet each other in many other 6 . You may hear a 7 between British people: "You all right?" "Yeah, you?" "I'm good. Any

plans for the weekend?" or "How's it going?" "Yeah, fine, and you?" These ways of greeting are 8 for young people to say hello to friends.

Americans like saying "What's up?" or "What's good?" to friends. Don't be confused （混乱的）. It doesn't mean "What's wrong?". It is just one way of saying 9 And people usually respond "Not much." 10 "Nothing.". "Hey, man." is also popular. But it is only used among males. What do females say? You guess it. They often say "Hey, 11 .".

If you 12 an Australian, you may hear "G'day, mate." It means " 13 " You can respond with the same "G'day."

However, there is no 14 to say hello to each other. If you can't remember all of the above, just choose "How are you?". This is the 15 common and standard way for people

of all ages. You can reply with "Pretty good." "Same as usual." or "I'm hanging in there."

1. A. looking B. meeting C. asking D. answering

2. A. first B. second C. next D. last

3. A. I'm fine. B. How do you do?C. Nice to meet you.D. Thanks.

4. A. interested B. married C. satisfied D. familiar

5. A. shut B. repeated C. considered D. mentioned

6. A. times B. places C. ways D. rules

7. A. conversation B. passage C. sentence D. word

8. A. good B. popular C. kind D. outgoing

9. A. goodbye B. name C. sorry D. hello

10. A. or B. and C. but D. so

11. A. boy B. woman C. girl D. baby

12. A. come along B. come out C. come across D. come up with

13. A. Glad day B. Golden day C. Game day D. Good day

14. A. reason B. time C. person D. rule

15. A. best B. most C. least D. tallest

【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）B；（4）D；（5）C；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）D；（10）A；（11）C；（12）C；（13）D；（14）D；（15）B；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文主要是通过世界问候日这一主题，介绍了英国、美

国和澳大利亚他们的不同的问候以及应答方式。在文章的最后作者介绍了一种在所有年龄

段人中最常见和标准的方式。

（1）句意：当你遇见其他人的时候，说“你好”和“你好吗”是标准的问好方式。A 看到，不

及物动词，跟宾语时要用at；B 遇到；C 询问；D 回答。根据语境可知，向对方打招呼是在

遇到对方的时候，故选B。

（2）句意：“你好”是第一次见到某人时打招呼说的。A 第一次；B 第二次；C 下一次；

D 最后一次。根据常识可知，第一次见面问候时要用how do you do，故选A。

（3）句意：可以用同样的回答：“你好吗？”。A 我很好；B 你好吗；C 见到你很开心；

D 谢谢。根据常识可知“how do you do”的答语也为“how do you do”故选B。

（4）句意：“How are you?”经常被用来和我们熟悉的人打招呼。A 感兴趣；B 结婚；C 满

意；D 熟悉。根据常识可知，how are you是用在比较熟悉的人之间的问候，故选D。

（5）句意：正式的“你好”很少被当地人使用，它很古板。A 关闭；B 重复；C 当作；D 提

及到。固定结构be considered被看作，被当作，故选C。

（6）句意：但是他们也用其他很多种方式互相问好。A 时光；B 地方；C 方式；D 规则。

根据上文的含义可知，他们会用其他的一些问候方式，故选C。

（7）句意：你可能听到英国人的对话：“你还好吧？”是的，你？我很好。A 对话；B 文章；C 语句；D 单词。由下文“You all right” “Yeah, you?” “I'm good. Any plans for the weekend?” or “How's it going?” “Yea, fine, and you?”. 可知此处指对话。故选A。

（8）句意：这些方式在年轻人中向朋友问好很流行。A 好；B 流行；C 好；D 外向。根据

上文语句Yet they greet each other in many other ways提示可知，这种问候的方式很流行，

故选B。

（9）句意：美国人说的What's up?和What's good?是另一种问好的方式。A 再见；B 名字；C 抱歉；D 你好。根据上文语句t doesn't mean "What's wrong?".提示可知，这是一种问

候的方式，故选D。

（10）句意：人们通常回答“Not much.”或“Nothing.”。A 或者；B 和；C 但是；D 因此。根

据语境这是列举的应答语，表示选择，故选A。

（11）句意：女性之间问候用“Hey, girl.”A男孩；B 女士；C 女孩；D 婴儿。根据上文语句Hey, man." is also popular. But it is only used among males. 推断，问候女性要用girl，故选C。（12）句意：如果你偶然遇到一位澳大利亚人，你也许能听到G'day, mate. A 沿着；B 出版；C 偶遇；D 跟上。根据语境可知此句需要动词come across，偶遇，故选C。

（13）句意：G'day的意思是good day。A 开心一天；B 黄金日；C 比赛日；D 很好的一天。根据语境可知，这是表示问候的语句，故选D。

（14）句意：然而，没有互相问好的规则。A 原因；B 时间；C 人；D 规则。通读全文可知，这是各个国家相互问候的方式，没有什么规则，只是习惯而已，故选D。

（15）句意：如果你记得上述所有的话，就选择"How are you?"，这是对各个年龄段的人

来说最普遍和最标准的问好方式。A 最好的，B 最多的；C 最少的，D 最高的。根据语境可

知此句要用最高级，形容词，common，普遍的，多音节形容词，其最高级形式在前面加most。故选B。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然

后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍

检查验证。

6．阅读下面短文，选择最佳的答案。

Nick is a 1 school boy. His life is full of exams and studies on weekdays. He has 2 free time. He thinks playing computer games 3 the best way to make him relaxed. When

he has free time, he sits in front of the computer. Just 4 that way, he doesn't eat or drink

for several hours.

Last weekend, he played games on the computer again. He was too excited and didn't want to move. He didn't have 5 for six hours. When he had to go to the bathroom, he found he could not move. He 6 to the hospital. The doctor told him he should have a good rest and

7 doing sports.

After coming back from the hospital, Nick follows the doctor's 8 He often plays football with his friends. 9 sometimes he still plays computer games on weekends, he 10 does it for long. Now he lives a happy and healthy life.

1. A. 14 years old B. 14-year-old C. 14-years-old

2. A. much B. few C. little

3. A. be B. is C. was

4. A. for B. on C. in

5. A. nothing B. anything C. something

6. A. took B. is taken C. was taken

7. A. take out B. take care of C. pay attention to

8. A. advice B. advices C. dreams

9. A. And B. Unless C. Although

10. A. ever B. never C. often

【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）B；（4）C；（5）B；（6）C；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；（10）B；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲的一个学生忙于考试与学习，用玩电脑来放松自己。

结果由于长时间玩电脑进了医院，后面听从医生的建议过上了健康快乐的生活的事。

（1）句意：Nick是个14岁的男生。考查合成形容词的基本构成，名词要用单数，基数词，名词与形容词之间要用连字符，故选B。

（2）句意：他几乎没有空闲时间。A 很多；B 没有，修饰可数名词复数；C 没有，修饰不

可数名词。根据上文语句 His life is full of exams and studies on weekdays. 可知，Nick没有空

闲时间，又因time是不可数名词，要用little，故选C。

（3）句意：他认为玩电脑游戏是让他放松的最好方式。根据语句中的主语playing computer games可知谓语动词要用单数形式，描述的是现在的事情，要用一般现在时，故选B。

（4）句意：就这样，他好几个小时都不吃不喝。固定短语in this way，用这种方式或方法，故选C。

（5）句意：他已经六个小时没吃东西了。A 没有一件东西；B 任何东西，用于否定句或疑

问句；C 一些东西，用于肯定句。根据语句中的He didn't have…可知要用anything，故选B。

（6）句意：他被送往医院。take to the hospital，送往医院，因take与he有动宾关系，且

he作主语，要用被动语态，描述的是过去事件，故选C。

（7）句意：医生告诉他应该好好休息，注意运动。A 取出；B 关心；C 注意。根据下文语

句He often plays football with his friends.可知，建议Nick要多锻炼，故选C。

（8）句意：尼克从医院回来后，听从医生的劝告。A 建议；B 建议；C 梦想。根据上文语

句The doctor told him he should have a good rest 可知，Nick听从了医生的建议，advice是不

可数名词，故选A。

（9）句意：虽然有时他周末还玩电脑游戏，但他从不长时间踢足球。现在他过着幸福健

康的生活。根据下文语句Now he lives a happy and healthy life.可知，尽管Nick有时也玩电

脑游戏，但是从不玩得时间太长，故选C与B。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺

单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

7．阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

"What you want," she said," isn't always what you need." My mother always told me.

1 my husband and I were talking

2 Christmas. "I want a real tree," I said.

"Why?" he asked. "What's wrong with our fake（假的）one?" "A real 3 makes a perfect Christmas." "Fine," he muttered（咕）. So we 4 one home and set it up. Then I poured a bottle of water in the tree.

"That's plenty," said my husband. "No," I said, "a little more." I began pouring again. Then suddenly, the tree started to swim. We 5 the water with every towel（毛巾）in the house. "Sorry," I said. He didn't reply. 6 later the floor was dry and he was 7 to me again. "The tree smells good," he said. I 8 . Then we finished the lights and put the angel

on top.

Still, it wasn't quite… 9 So the next day I added snowflakes 10 the tree. It's still not perfect, but it's done. And I'm done, 11 . But it's still not perfect. The lights on the tree are in a mess. The top snowflakes are showing their age. The berries are falling on the floor.

12 at least it smells good. I will always remember that lovely 13 and the look my husband gave me.

My mother was 14 . What we want isn't always 15 we need. I don't need a perfect Christmas. I only need the perfect gifts that Christmas brings: joy and laughter with family.

1. A. Recently B. Finally C. Lastly D. Suddenly

2. A. around B. out C. about D. back

3. A. gift B. one C. light D. smell

4. A. borrowed B. fixed C. planted D. bought

5. A. cleaned up B. poured over C. filled in D. cut off

6. A. A minute B. An hour C. A week D. A year

7. A. singing B. crying C. listening D. speaking

8. A. disagreed B. smiled C. cried D. shouted

9. A. terrible B. ugly C. perfect D. clean

10. A. over B. under C. off D. down

11. A. again B. too C. though D. either

12. A. As B. So C. And D. But

13. A. tree B. day C. smell D. snowflake

14. A. right B. wrong C. interesting D. lovely

15. A. what B. when C. where D. why

【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）D；（5）A；（6）B；（7）D；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A；（11）B；（12）D；（13）C；（14）A；（15）A；

【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文通过作者与她丈夫为圣诞节布置圣诞树的故事，使她意识到自己想要的是圣诞节带给她的礼物“和家人一起的快乐和笑声”而不是完美的圣诞节。于是她想起母亲长对她所说的话“你所想要的不是你所需要的。”

（1）副词辨析。句意：近来我和丈夫正在讨论圣诞节。根据下文内容怎样装扮圣诞树，可知最近在讨论圣诞节。recently最近，近来；finally最后；lastly最后，最后一点；suddenly，突然，故选A。

（2）词义辨析。句意：近来我和丈夫正在讨论圣诞节。talk about讨论，固定短语，around在……周围；out在……外面；about关于；back后面，故选C。

（3）词义辨析。句意：一个真的树会有一个完美的圣诞节。根据"I want a real tree“可知此处指一棵真的圣诞树， one表示一类东西中一个，gift礼物；one一；light灯；smell味道，故选B。

（4）动词辨析。句意：因为我们买回家一棵并且把它安置好。根据"I want a real tree,"可知此处指买了一棵真的圣诞树，borrow借；fix修理；plant种植，buy买，故选D。（5）短语辨析。句意：我们用家里的所有的毛巾来清理水。根据Then suddenly, the tree started to swim.然后突然，树开始游泳了。可知我浇水太多了，所以水漫出来了，所以我们要清理房子。clean up清理；pour over浇，灌；fill in填写；cut off切断，故选A。（6）名词辨析。句意：一个小时后地板干了他又对我说话了。根据We cleaned up the water with every towel（毛巾）in the house.我们用毛巾清理水，可知一个小时后后地板干了，minute分钟；hour小时；week周；year年，故选B。

（7）动词辨析。句意：一个小时后地板干了他又对我说话了。speak to sb.和某人说话，固定搭配，sing唱歌；cry哭；listen听；speak说，故选D。

（8）动词辨析。句意：“这树闻着很好闻。”他说。我笑了。根据"The tree smells good," he said.可知他在夸奖我，所以我笑了，disagree不同意；smile微笑；cry哭；shout大喊，故选B。

（9）形容词辨析。句意：仍然，不是很完美。根据So the next day I added snowflakes over the tree.可知我认为树不是很完美。terrible糟糕的；ugly难看的；perfect完美的；clean干净的，故选C。

（10）词义辨析。句意：因此第二天我在树上加了一些雪花。根据常识在西方国家过圣诞节时会在树上布置雪花。over在……上；under在……下；off离开；down下面，故选A。（11）词义辨析。句意：而且我也做了。但是仍旧不完美。根据But it's still not perfect. The lights on the tree are in a mess.可知我还在树上挂了灯。again又一次；too也，还；though虽然；either也，too用在句尾，用逗号和句子隔开，故选B。

（12）连词辨析。句意但是至少他闻起来很好闻。根据The top snowflakes are showing their age. The berries are falling on the floor.可知这两句之间是转折关系，连词用but，as由于；so因此；and和；but但是，故选D。

（13）名词辨析。句意：我仍旧记得可爱的味道和我丈夫给我的表情。根据at least it smells good.可知我将永远记得那个味道，tree树；day白天；smell味道；snowflake雪花，故选C。

（14）形容词辨析。句意：我母亲是正确的。根据What we want isn't always what we

need.可知母亲说的话是正确的。right正确的；wrong错误的；interesting有趣的；lovely 可爱的，故选A。

（15）连词辨析。句意：我们想要的不是我所需要的。根据句子结构need后需要宾语，代词可以作宾语，what什么；when何时；where何处；why为什么，故选A。

【点评】此题考查完形填空。做完形填空时，要始终抓住文章本身，联系“双语境”来判断，既大语境——全文中心和基调，小语境——空格前后句子所构成的语境；再根据前有伏笔后有呼应的思路来做题。绝对矛盾法是从选项着手分析，若四个选项中有两个选项是绝对矛盾和对立，那么正确选项大多在这两个对立项之间产生。在完形填空题中，同义词或同义短语的位置多半比较靠近，很容易找到，所以同义复现法是很好的解题技巧。注意句子和句子之间的衔接，可应用不同的连接词连接相同的两个句子，观察其产生的意义有何不同。在平时的阅读中也可以指导学生善于发现句子和句子或段落和段落之间的连接词，并适时对连接词进行总结和归类。

8．阅读下面的短文，从各题所给的四个备选项中选出最佳答案。

The junior high school graduates（毕业生）have to take a P.E. test in many places around China. The full marks are 1 forty-five points, but now, the number rises to sixty! And it means 2 in the senior high school entrance exam（中考）.

In Hechi, the test is held in May or June every year. Students of Grade 9 3 a test in their own schools. Each student is tested on three sports. They can choose long jump, basketball dribbling （运球） 4 skipping. The pull-up（引体向上） is for boys and girls can choose the sit-up（仰卧起坐）. 5 boys and girls must run 50 meters.

Some students find the test is 6 and they can get full marks. Students of Grade 9 usually do lots 7 practice in P.E. classes. The training makes the test easier than it seems to be.

Students don't have to 8 a lot for the test. But in P.E. 9 , they still run a lot. Most teachers and parents welcome the P.E. test. They say it helps students 10 their health.

1. A. never B. very C. seldom D. usually

2. A. little B. less C. much D. most

3. A. has B. have C. had D. having

4. A. or B. then C. but D. so

5. A. Either B. None C. Both D. Neither

6. A. easy B. easier C. difficult D. more difficult

7. A. in B. at C. of D. to

8. A. runs B. running C. ran D. run

9. A. classes B. class C. test D. tests

10. A. built in B. build up C. built up D. building up

【答案】（1）D；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）C；（6）A；（7）C；（8）D；（9）A；（10）B；

【解析】【分析】本文介绍在中国的许多地方，初中毕业必须参加体育考试，多数的老师

认为考体育是好事，有助于提高学生们的身体素质。

（1）句意：满分是45分，但是现在，这个数字上升到了60分。A从未，B非常，C很少，D经常，根据have to可知必须的是经常的行为，故选D。

（2）句意：这在高中入学考试中意义重大。A没有，B少于，C多，D最多，此处表示重

要性，故意义重大是much修饰动词means，故选C。

（3）句意：9年级的学生在他们自己的学校进行测试。主语是复数students，客观事实用

一般现在时，故谓语是have，故选B。

（4）句意：他们可以选择跳远、篮球运球或滑雪。A或者，B然后，C但是，D所以，此

处是选择故选故是or，故选A。

（5）句意：男孩和女孩都必须跑50米。A要么，B没有，C都，D两个都不，根据boys and girls可知是两者的肯定故是both，故选C。

（6）句意：大多数学生觉得考试很容易，他们能拿到满分。根据他们能拿到满分可知是

容易的此处没有比较范围，故用形容词原形easy，difficult是困难的，故选A。

（7）句意：一些学生通常在体育课上做大量的练习。lots of固定搭配，许多，故选C。

（8）句意：学生不需要为考试跑很多。have to是情态动词其后是动词原形，故选D。

（9）句意：但是在体育课上，他们仍然跑很多。根据practice in P.E. classes，可知此处

是体育课，故是classes，故选A。

（10）句意：他们说这有助于学生增强体质。help sb do，固定搭配，帮助某人做，故选B。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然

后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍

检查验证。

9．根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。

When I was a boy, I used to love walking in the 1 around my house. My mom warned me several times 2 to travel so far or I would lose the way. Being a naughty（淘气的）boy, however, I soon found 3 walking further and further away, testing 4 I could

go into the woods without getting lost. But once after losing my way for two hours, I decided to leave a mark the next time I went for a walk.

The next day I decided to try it. I walked into the woods 5 the house couldn't be seen. Then I broke a small branch（树枝）to mark my place. I walked further and broke many branches. After a while I got tired and decided to return. When I turned around, I 6 found

my way home, but I felt 7 rather than being proud. I could see the mark of destruction （破坏）that I left in the woods. I promised never to do that again. Instead, I started to value my time alone in the woods. I'd sit by the streams（小溪）and 8 their beautiful singing. I'd bend down（弯下腰）to 9 the flowers.

I've tried to leave marks of kindness and goodness since then. I've tried to show others 10 they can do the same. May you always leave marks of joy in your life.

1. A. parks B. woods C. streets D. gardens

2. A. never B. seldom C. sometimes D. always

3. A. yourself B. himself C. herself D. myself

4. A. how long B. how often C. how soon D. how far

5. A. until B. after C. unless D. if

6. A. slowly B. nervously C. easily D. difficultly

7. A. good B. happy C. sad D. cold

8. A. turn to B. listen to C. speak to D. stick to

9. A. smell B. kick C. break D. make

10. A. where B. when C. what D. that

【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）D；（5）A；（6）C；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）D；

【解析】【分析】本文讲述作者小时候在森林里留下印记防止别人迷路。

（1）句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我喜欢在森林周围散步。A公园；B森林；C街道；D花园；根据下文I could go into the woods可知是去森林里，故答案是B。

（2）句意：我妈妈多次警告我不要走远，否则我会迷路。A从不；B极少；C有时；D总是，根据or I would loset he way可知说迷路，应该是不要去那么远，故答案是A。

（3）句意：然而，作为一个淘气的男孩，我很快发现我走得越来越远，证明我可以走进树林而不迷路。A你自己；B他自己；C她自己；D我自己；此处是应该是发现自己能越走越远，根据主语是I可知反身代词是myself，故答案是D。

（4）句意：然而，作为一个淘气的男孩，我很快发现我走得越来越远，证明我可以走进树林而不迷路。A多长；B多久一次；C多久；D多远；根据walking further and further away越走越远可知，应该是测试自己能走多远而没有迷路，故答案是D。

（5）句意：我进到森林里直到看不见房子。A直到；B在......之后；C除非；D如果，此处指走的动作的延续，故是一直走直到，故答案是A。

（6）句意：当我转过身时，我虽然很容易地找到了回家的路，但我很伤心而不是自豪。A 慢地；B紧张地；C容易地；D困难地；根据but...rather than being proud可知不骄傲和轻松地回来了构成转折关系，故答案是C。

（7）句意：当我转过身时，我很容易地找到了回家的路，但我很伤心而不是自豪。A好的；B开心的；C伤心的；D冷的；根据下句I could see the mark of destruction（破坏）that I left in the woods，我能看到我在树林里留下的破坏痕迹，应该是伤心的，故答案是C。（8）句意：我会坐在小溪边听他们优美的歌声。A转；B听；C说；D坚持；根据后面their beautiful singing，应该是听他们漂亮的歌声，故答案是B。

（9）句意：我会弯下腰闻花香。A闻；B踢；C打破；D使；根据the flowers，可知弯下腰应该是闻花香，故答案是A。

（10）句意：我试着向其他人证明他们也可以这样做。根据I've tried to show others（10）they can do the same，宾语从句，不缺成分，故用that，故答案是D。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍

检查验证。

10．阅读下面的短文，根据短交内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个

可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整，句子通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

For Pineda, it was a long way to succeed.

His story began in El Salvador; where he was born with something wrong with his mouth. He had great 1 in speaking. At age 2, his family's house burned down. Pineda was hurt 2 , and his legs needed to be cut. His mother died when he was 8, and he 3 years on the streets before he was taken in by an orphanage（孤儿院）.

Finally, at the orphanage, Pineda began to receive support and encouragement. He taught himself to play the guitar. He began his 4 with other musicians. Then the group went to Chicago, where Pineda, then 18, 5 the attention of many people, who wondered what they could do to help him.

A hospital offered him free medical care. A rich man agreed to 6 for Pineda's tickets to and from El Salvador.

When he was in the hospital, Pineda began 7 music, and wondered if he might be able

to record his own album（音乐专辑）.Soon with the help of a musician, "The Sound of Gratitude（感激）" was born. On October 15th, Pineda went to a Chicago club to 8 his new songs to strangers, and to the friends who had helped him come so far,

It was 9 that Pineda had come into such a good luck, after having so many years of hardship（艰难）. "We have a 10 in El Salvador, 'Suffer（受难）first, then enjoy.' I guess that's what's happening. " he said.

1. A. preparation B. difficulty C. development D. conversation

2. A. politely B. wisely C. simply D. seriously

3. A. spent B. used C. cost D. took

4. A. speech B. education C. performance D. suggestion

5. A. influenced B. caught C. refuse D. separated

6. A. ask B. look C. pay D. wait

7. A. writing B. lending C. selling D. praising

8. A. learn B. lead C. find D. play

9. A. freezing B. amazing C. outgoing D. embarrassing

10. A. meeting B. crossing C. saying D. meaning

【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）D；（9）B；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Pineda从小身体残疾并在孤儿院长大，但他自强不息，最终

在音乐的道路上取得成功。

（1）句意：他讲话有困难。A准备，B困难，C发展，D对话，根据he was born with something wrong with his mouth，可知最有问题说话就有困难，故选B。

（2）句意： Pineda受伤严重，他的腿需要被割掉。A礼貌地，B明智地，C简单地，D严

重地，根据 his legs needed to be cut，可知伤得很严重才要截肢，故选D。

（3）句意：他的母亲在他8岁时去世，在他被孤儿院收留之前，他在街上流浪了3年。A花费（时间），主语是人，B使用，C价格为，D花费（时间），主语是物或it，根据主语是人he，宾语是years时间，故选A。

（4）句意：他和其他的音乐家开始了他的表演。 A演讲，B教育，C表演，D建议，根据play the guitar和the group went to Chicago，可知去芝加哥表演，故选C。

（5）句意：在那了皮涅达受到许多人的关注，他们想知道他们能做些什么来帮助他。A 影响，B捕获，C拒绝，D分离，根据 wondered what they could do to help him 可知只有捕获的他人的注意，才有人会帮助他，故选B。

（6）句意：一个富人同意支付皮涅达往返萨尔瓦多的车票。A问，B看，C予以，D等候，根据 tickets to and from El Salvador，可知是pay for，支付车票钱，故选C。

（7）句意：当他在医院的时候，皮涅达开始谱曲，他想知道自己是否能录制自己的专辑。A写，B借给，C卖，D称赞，根据 be able to record his own album 可知写音乐才能出专辑，故选A。

（8）句意：10月15日，皮涅达去了芝加哥的一家俱乐部，为陌生人和帮助他走到今天的朋友们演唱了他的新歌。A学会，B领导，C发现，D演奏，根据 his new songs，可知音乐学院演奏，故选D。

（9）句意：经历了这么多年的艰辛之后，皮涅达终于迎来了这么好的运气真的很令人惊讶。A结冰的，B令人惊讶的，C外向的，D尴尬的，根据 had come into such a good luck, after having so many years of hardship 可知这样的经历很意外，故是 amazing ，故选B。（10）句意：我们在萨尔瓦多有这样一句格言“先受难，后享受。我想事情就是这样。”他说。 A会议，B道口，C格言，D意思，根据 'Suffer（受难）first, then enjoy，可知这是一句格言，故选C。

11．完形填空

It is the first school that teaches us right and wrong. It is our dearest place that 1 us from danger. It is our family.

In many 2 countries, extended families（大家庭）are common. In some big cities, families usually have three generations（一代人）living 3 the same house. While in most Western countries, many people 4 nuclear families（核心家庭）. 5 the daytime, working parents send their children to their grandparents' home or a daycare centre. And after work, they 6 the children back up.

In China, it's normal for parents to 7 children's college tuition（学费）. After 8 , many parents also help find a job for their children, or buy an apartment for them. In Western countries, 9 , children are supposed to be quite independent after they reach the age of 18. After graduation, parents usually won't cover most of their cost of living any 10 .

Although families in the East and West may be different, they are the best places to warm us and teach us important values of love and care.

1. A. protecting B. protected C. protects

2. A. Asia B. Asian C. Asians

3. A. with B. in C. /

4. A. like B. have C. prefer

5. A. Out B. During C. Between

6. A. pick B. send C. go

7. A. cost B. pay C. spend

8. A. graduate B. graduated C. graduation

9. A. but B. therefore C. however

10. A. long B. longer C. short

【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）B；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）B；（8）C；（9）C；（10）B；

【解析】【分析】短文大意：该文主要介绍了在东西方国家中人们关于家庭结构以及父母对孩子的责任的不同。

（1）句意：它是我们最亲爱的地方，保护我们免受危险。描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语是place故谓语动词是单三式，故选C。

（2）句意：在许多亚洲国家，大家庭是常见的。countries是名词其前是形容词，Asian，亚洲的，是形容词，故选B。

（3）句意：在一些大城市，家庭通常有三代人住在同一幢房子里。live with，和......一起住，故选B。

（4）句意：而在大多数西方的国家，许多人更喜欢的核心家庭。A喜欢，B有，C更喜欢，此处是亚洲和西方国家的比较，故用更喜欢，故选C。

（5）句意：白天，工作的父母会把孩子送到祖父母家或托儿所。during the daytime，固定搭配，在白天，故选B。

（6）句意：下班后，他们把孩子接回来。根据白天送走可知，下班再接回来，pick sb back up，把某人接回来，故选A。

（7）句意：在中国，父母支付子女的大学学费是正常的。A花费，物做主语，B支付，C 花费，人做主语，根据college tuition可知是支付学费，故选B。

（8）句意：毕业后，许多父母还帮助孩子找工作，或为他们买公寓。after是介词其后是名词，graduation是名词，故选C。

（9）句意：然而，在西方国家，孩子到十八岁后都应该是独立的。根据前文描述中国父母为孩子安排一切和be quite independent after they reach the age of 18西方国家的孩子18岁后独立可知是转折关系，故用但是，有逗号用however，故选C。

（10）句意：毕业后，父母通常不再支付大部分生活费用。not any longer固定搭配，不再，故选B。

12．阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

Two girls living next door to each other have two very different life stories. Chi Zhen, an 18-year-old preparatory （预科的） student in Seville, Spain, used his 1 to tell the story of two lives. From the photos, we could learn that they had encouraged many people to 2 that the future is in their own hands.

He took a series of photos of his friends Veronica and Anna Maria. They live completely 3 life styles and are getting opposite results.

In the photos, Anna Maria, a Spanish girl, can be seen 4 a TV play. "She spends most of her time on the sofa." says Chi. Anna Maria 5 goes out because she thinks she's not attractive and doesn't know 6 to say in social situations. She blames her fate（命运）. "I'

m not as 7 as Veronica," she often says.

But Veronica, the "lucky" girl next door, has 8 herself four foreign languages and traveled to many places. She goes to the 9 regularly. She takes part in any conversation and becomes the center of attention because of her 10 knowledge and experience. Looking at Veronica, it's 11 that she's taking control of her fate. In order to communicate with Chi Zhen better, she's studying Chinese. Her experience has 12 Chi Zhen to communicate with students from all countries, and she's getting good results. " 13 I learned about so many different ideas and attitudes, I still need some time to get used to them," she says.

The influence of the photos has gone 14 beyond what Chi Zhen expected. One of the users commented on his photos on https://www.doczj.com/doc/6315605373.html,, saying: "A wall separates two worlds, and the life we have 15 what we do. I'd work harder rather than complain about my fate later."

1. A. pen B. camera C. article D. book

2. A. believe B. check C. hope D. consider

3. A. comfortable B. different C. interesting D. healthy

4. A. watching B. sharing C. showing D. acting

5. A. often B. usually C. always D. seldom

6. A. what B. where C. which D. how

7. A. beautiful B. clever C. young D. lucky

8. A. asked B. taught C. helped D. enjoyed

9. A. stadium B. library C. lab D. cinema

10. A. poor B. simple C. rich D. little

11. A. clear B. unlucky C. important D. impossible

12. A. made B. encouraged C. ordered D. suggested

13. A. Unless B. If C. Because D. Although

14. A. high B. deep C. fast D. far

15. A. comes from B. takes up C. depends on D. waits for

【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）B；（4）A；（5）D；（6）A；（7）D；（8）B；（9）B；（10）C；（11）A；（12）B；（13）D；（14）D；（15）C；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述18迟震用相机记录了生活在隔壁两个女孩各不相同

的生活经历，并引发网友的感悟“我会更努力地工作，而不是抱怨我的命运。”从这些照片中，可以了解到，这些照片已经鼓励许多人相信未来掌握在自己手中。

（1）句意：在西班牙塞维利亚，一名18岁的预备学生迟震用他的相机讲述了两个人的故事。A：pen钢笔；B：camera相机；C：article文章；D：book书。根据下文From the photos，可知一定是用相机告诉她们两个人的生活，故选B。

（2）句意：我们可以了解到，它们鼓励许多人相信未来掌握在自己手中。A：believe 相信；B：check检查；C：hope希望；D：consider仔细思考。根据最后句I'd work harder rather than complain about my fate later."可知这些照片鼓励许多人相信未来掌握在自己手中，故选A。

（3）句意：她们过着完全不同的生活方式，结果却截然相反。A：comfortable舒服的；B：different不同的；C：interesting有趣的；D：healthy健康的。根据are getting opposite results，可知生活风格是完全不同的，故选B。

（4）句意：在照片中，可以看到西班牙女孩安娜·玛丽亚在看电视剧。A：watching观看；B：sharing分享； C：showing 展示；D：acting行为。根据句末can be seen—a TV play可知看电视剧，要用动词watch。故选A。

（5）句意：安娜玛丽亚很少外出，A：often 经常；B：usually通常；C：always总是；D：seldom很少。根据上文"She spends most of her time on the sofa.可知她很少外出。故选D。

（6）句意：因为她觉得自己不吸引人，不知道在社交场合该说什么。A：what什么；B：where在哪里； C：which 哪一个；D：how怎样。know知道，及物动词，此处要用疑问词+不定式形式作宾语。say及物动词，强调说的内容，表示泛指，要用疑问代词what作宾语，故选A。

（7）句意：我没有维罗妮卡那么幸运。A：beautiful美丽的；B：clever聪明的；C：young年轻的； D：lucky幸运的。根据下文But Veronica, the "lucky" girl next door,可知她认为没有Veronica幸运，故选D。

（8）句意：但是隔壁的“幸运”女孩维罗妮卡已经自学了四门外语。A：asked问；B：taught教；C：helped帮助；D：enjoyed享受。根据teach oneself，自学，固定短语。故选B。

（9）句意：因为她丰富的知识和经验而成为人们关注的中心。A：stadium体育场；B：library图书馆；C：lab实验室；D：cinema电影院。根据下文She takes part in any conversation...可知只能到图书馆，故选B。

（10）句意：她丰富的知识和经验而成为人们关注的中心。A：poor贫穷的；B：simple 简单的；C：rich富有的；D：little小的，少的。根据上文... and becomes the center of attention，可知一定是具有丰富的丰富的知识和经历，故选C。

（11）句意：看着维罗妮卡，很明显她在掌控自己的命运。A：clear清楚的，显然的；B：unlucky不幸的；C：important重要的；D：impossible不可能。根据下文I learned about so many different ideas and attitudes, I still need some time to get used to them，可知她掌控自己的命运是很显然的，故选A。

（12）句意：她的经历鼓励Chi Zhen与各国学生交流。A：made制作；B：encouraged鼓

(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—形容词的全集汇编

一、选择题 1．With the development of modern science, it’s ________for us to get information from all over the world. A．slower B．easier C．harder D．busier 2．I can’t tell you how fantastic the film Secret Superstar is! It’s the ______ one I have ever seen. A．better B．best C．worse D．worst 3．—How is your head teacher? —Our head teacher is _________ with us and we usually feel nervous in his lesson. A．kind B．pleased C．strict D．good 4．―is the population of China? ―It’s about 1.4 billion. I think it's becoming . A．what, more and more B．How many, larger and larger C．What, larger and larger D．How much, smaller and smaller 5．一Lucy, do you have any plans to spend your five-day holiday? 一I will go to Xiamen a second time. I have never visited city A．a most fantastic B．the most fantastic C．a more fantastic D．the more fantastic 6．Rowan was listed in the top 50 ________ people ever by a group of comedians. A．funny B．funnier C．funniest D．the funniest 7．I'm surprised that Jenny is 42. I thought she was , for she seems to be in her thirties. A．younger B．older C．young D．old 8．- I’m very tired these days because of this exam. - Why not listen to music? It can make you ______. A．relaxed B．sad C．scared D．bored 9．It is said that e-schoolbags are going to be brought into use in Chinese middle schools soon. In fact. It is a small computer that is __________ than a usual schoolbag but holds all the things for study, such as a _________，an exercise book and so on． A．much smaller, testbook B．even smaller, textbook C．far smaller, comic book 10．—Sonia, do you think you are different from Linda? —Yes. I'm ______ at drawing than her. A．better B．good C．well D．best 11．—Judy, what do you think of your junior high school life? —I think it is one of ______ periods in my life. A．wonderful B．the most wonderful C．more wonderful 12．Steven is always ready to help others. What a(n)______ boy! A．kind B．healthy C．honest D．clever 13．A walk every day is enough to keep you healthy and in good shape．

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