高考英语最新状语从句知识点专项训练及解析答案(2)
一、选择题
1．The people in the mountain village treated us like old friends _________ we were strangers to them.
A．so that B．as if C．even though D．as long as
2．He differed _________ other people __________ he always looked further ahead in his work. A．from; in which B．from; in that C．with; in which D．with; in that 3．—Did you return Fred’s call?
—I didn’t need to ____ I’ll see him tomorrow.
A．though B．unless C．when D．because 4．Believe it or not, some English idioms are very difficult to understand ______ you know the meaning of each word.
A．as if B．in case C．now that D．even if
5．Just underwater grass floats on the surface if it loses its roots, a nation is lost without its memories.
A．since B．while C．as D．when
6．-I’d like to find a job in the library.
-Good idea, ______ it doesn’t affect your studies.
A．now that B．as soon as C．as long as D．even if
7．The leaders of Catalonia said that he had decided to delay the declaration of independence
______ they could have a further negotiation with Spanish government.
A．in case B．in order to C．so that D．not until
8．_____ you may meet, you should face the challenge bravely.
A．However a serious problem B．What a serious problem
C．However serious a problem D．What serious a problem
9．_____ we have specific tasks to do, our leader makes sure we don’t lose sight of the big picture.
A．Until B．Unless C．Although D．Whether
10．_____I had more money, I could buy a car.
A．Only if B．If ever C．If only D．Even if
11．The sales of houses in our city fell by 40 percent last month, and it will be 48 percent ______ we don’t count low-price houses provided for poor residents.
A．as B．unless C．if D．before 12．Manchester United has decided that Wayne Rooney will not be sold to any other club no matter how much money is offered or ______ the potential risks of keeping an unhappy player. A．however B．whether C．what D．whatever 13．China is playing a key role in controlling the virus. However, it will take long and much effort ________ it is under control.
A．until B．after C．before D．unless
14．________，she can help Mother do housework.
A．As my sister is a child B．A child as my sister is
C．Child as is my sister D．Child as my sister is
15．It won't be long _our summer vacation begins, but my vacation plans are still up in the air. A．when B．until C．that D．before
16．Peter had been puzzled over the problem for over an hour___________ all at once the solution flashed across his mind.
A．when B．while C．then D．as
17．—Why do people like pop music? I hate it so much.
—______ it is not yo ur style, that doesn’t mean it is bad.
A．Only if B．Even though C．Nov that D．In case
18．______the phone call, the construction site is crowded with workers full of joy and excitement.
A．On receiving B．As soon as receiving C．The Moment he received
D．Receiving
19．In boxing, players should wear gloves and mouth guards ________ anything dangerous happens.
A．in vain B．in a word C．in debt D．in case
20．_________I saw him, I knew he was the man the police were looking for.
A．The place B．The week C．The day D．The instant
21．________ the sales figure of the new range of products is relatively small, the potential market is large.
A．Unless B．After C．Since D．While
22．You can phone your friend at work _____ you don’t make a habit of it.
A．as if B．even though C．as long as D．in case
23．_______relevant departments stressed no plastic covers were used for books, I didn't realize these covers contained harmful chemicals.
A．Until B．Unless C．While D．Since
24．________ the job takes a significant amount of time, most students agree that the experience is worth it.
A．If only B．After
C．Although D．In case
25．As a matter of fact, all people, ______they are young or old, are required to be citizens of high ideals, strict discipline, good education and communist morality.
A．no matter B．however C．whatever D．whether
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查从属连词。句意：即使我们对于他们来说是陌生人，山村里的人们还是像老朋友一样对待我们。A. so that以便，为了；B. as if好像；C. even though即使；D. as long as只要。根据句意，前一句说“村民们像老朋友一样对待我们”，后一句说“我们是陌生人”，两个句子之间应该是让步关系，因此用even though引导让步状语从句。so that引导目的状语从句/结果状语从句；as if引导方式状语从句；as long as引导条件状语从句。故选C项。2．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查动词短语辨析和原因状语从句。句意：他与别人的不同之处在于他在工作中总是看得更远。第一空是differ相关短语的辨析：differ from与……不同， differ with与（某人）持不同意见，与……不一致；第二空：in that意思为：因为；由于；既然，后接从句；in which常引导定语从句。分析句子结构，后面是原因状语从句，应用in that。故选B项。3．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查原因状语从句。句意：——你给Fred回电话了吗？——我没必要，因为明天我要去见他。A. though虽然；B.unless除非；C.when当……时；D.because因为。分析句意可知，本句为原因状语从句。故选B项。
4．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查状语从句。句意：信不信由你，即使你知道每个单词的意思,有些英语习语也很难理解。A. as if好像；B. in case万一；C. now that既然；D. even if即使。此处是even if引导的让步状语从句。故选D。
5．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
考查状语从句。句意：正如水下的草，如果失去了根就会浮在水面上，一个国家失去了记忆也就迷失了。A. since因为；B. while当……时候；C. as正如，好像；D. when当……时
候。本句为方式状语从句，表示“就像，正如”应用as。故选C。
6．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查连接词用法辨析。句意：——我想在图书馆找一份工作。——好主意，只要不影响你的学习。A. now that由于；B. as soon as一……就……；C. as long as只要；D. even if虽然。根据上文Good idea可知对方支持在图书馆找工作，但是条件是“只要（as long as）”不影响学习，as long as引导条件状语从句。故选C。
7．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查目的状语从句。句意：加泰罗尼亚领导人表示，他决定推迟宣布独立，以便与西班牙政府进行进一步谈判。in case万一；not until直到……才。此处是so that引导的目的状语从句，而in order to虽然也表示目的，但后面跟的是动词原形，故选C。
8．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查让步状语从句。句意：不论你可能遇到多严重的问题，你都应该勇敢地面对挑战。分析句子可知，句意符合“先抑后扬”的特点，要用让步状语从句，可以用“no matter+疑问词”或“疑问词+ever”的结构表达“无论……都……”。既然problems有形容词serious 来修饰，只能考虑“不论多么严重的问题”，用no matter how serious或however serious。故选C项。
9．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查状语从句。句意：虽然我们都有特定的任务要做，但我们的领导确保我们不要忘记大局。A. Until直到……为止；B. Unless 除非；C. Although 尽管；D. Whether不论，是否。根据句意，此处表示“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句。故选C。
10．C
解析：C
【分析】
【详解】
考查状语从句的从属连词。句意：要是我有更多钱就好了，我就可以买一辆车。A. Only if 只有，除非；B. If ever如果曾经有；C. If only要是……就好了；D. Even if尽管。分析句子可知，此处是与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，再结合句意可知，此处用if only“要是……就好了”符合语境和语法要求，故选C项。
11．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查状语从句。句意：我们城市的房屋销售量上个月下降了40%，如果不计算为贫困居民提供的低价房屋，销售量将会下降48%。A. as当……时候；B. unless除非；C. if如果；D. before在……之前。分析句意可知，此处引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”，应用if。故选C。
12．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查让步状语从句。句意：曼联已经决定，鲁尼不会被卖到任何其他俱乐部，不管出价多少，也无论留住一个不快乐球员的潜在风险是什么。A. however无论怎样；B. whether是否；C. what什么；D. whatever无论什么。分析句子可知，此句包含让步状语从句，排除BC两项；根据语境可知，此处表示的意思的“无论是什么风险”，所以用whatever。故选项D。
13．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查连词辨析。句意：中国在控制病毒方面发挥着关键作用。但是，需要很长时间并付出很大努力才能控制住它。A. until直到……时；B. after在……之后； C. before在……之前，在（一段时间）之后才……；D. unless除非，如果不。before的基本含义是“在……之前”，又可以根据不同语境灵活翻译成“才”、“还没来得及就……”、“就”等。before在这里引导时间状语从句，可译为“才”。故选C 。
14．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
考查状语从句。句意：我妹妹虽然是个孩子，但是她可以帮妈妈做家务。此处为as引导的让步状语从句，从句用倒装结构，结构为“n/adj./adv./v.+as+主语+谓语”，名词前不用冠词。故选D。
15．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查状语从句。句意：要不了多久我们的暑假就要开始了，但是我的假期计划还没有确定下来。A. when当……时候； B. until直到……；C. that那个；D. before在......之前。结合上文It won't be long可知此处考查句型it will not be long before+句子，表示“要不了多久就……”，before引导时间状语从句。故选D。
16．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查状语从句连词。句意：Peter已经被这个问题困扰一个多小时了，突然解决方法从他脑海里闪过。A. when当……时候；B. while当……时候，尽管，然而；C. then然后；D. as 当，因为，尽管。分析句子可知，此处考查固定句型had done…when…“已经/刚做完某事……（突然）就……”，故选A项。
17．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意:--人们为什么喜欢流行音乐?我非常讨厌它。--即使这不是你的风格，也不意味着它不好。A. Only if只有在……的时候；B. Even though即使，尽管；C. Now that既然；D. In case以防，万一。前半句说:它不是你的风格；后半句说:这并不意味着流行音乐不好。很明显，前后两句之间是转折关系，空处引导让步状语从句。故选B。18．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查时间状语从句。句意：他一接到电话，工地上就挤满了工人，充满了喜悦和兴奋。此处是the moment引导的时间状语从句，意思为“一……就”; “on+doing”也可以表示
“一……就”,但doing的逻辑主语是he,和主句的主语the construction site不一致; as soon as后应接从句。故选C项。
19．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查目的状语从句。句意：在拳击运动中，运动员应该戴手套和牙托，以防任何危险的事情发生。A. in vain徒劳；B. in a word总之；C. in debt负债；D. in case以防，以免。分析句子可知，戴手套和牙托是为了“防止”发生危险，所以用in case引导目的状语从句。故选D项。
20．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查时间状语从句。句意：一看见他，我就知道他是那个警察正在寻找的人。分析句子，I saw him 与I knew he was the man..为两个完整的句子，此处需用连词连接。The instant 译为“一……就”时，引导时间状语从句符合句意。故选D项。
21．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查让步状语从句。句意：尽管新系列产品的销售数字相对较小，但潜在市场很大。A. Unless除非；B. After在……之后；C. Since自从，既然；D. While虽然。根据句意可知，此处是让步状语从句，
while用在句首，引导让步状语从句。故选D。
22．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
考查连词词意辨析。句意：你可以工作时给朋友打电话，只要你不把这个养成习惯就可以。 A. as if好像；B. even though尽管；C. as long as只要；D. in case以防。前后是条件关系，表示“只要”，故选C项。
23．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查连词。句意：直到相关部门强调书不能使用塑料封面，我才意识到这些塑料封面含有有害的化学物质。A. Until直到；B. Unless除非；C. While尽管；D. Since自从。分析句子可知，此处考查固定句型not…until…“直到……才……”，故选A项。
24．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查状语从句。句意：尽管这项工作需要占用大量的时间，但是大部分学生还是认为(从工作中获得的)这些经验还是值得的。A. If only如果； B. After在……之后；C. Although 尽管；D. In case以防。根据句意可知，主从句构成让步关系。故选C。
25．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查让步状语从句。句意：事实上，所有人，无论老少，都要成为有理想、有纪律、有文化、有共产主义道德的公民。分析句子结构，并结合句意，可知此处用whether构成whether…or…引导让步状语从句，表示“不论……还是”，故D项正确。
中考复习专题状语从句知识点总结及经典习题(含答案) 一、初中英语状语从句 1． the journey was tiring，Jeff thought it was worth both the time and the money. A．As B．Since C．Unless D．Although 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：虽然旅途很累，杰夫认为时间和金钱都值得。 A. As当……的时候； B. Since 自从； C. Unless除非； D. Although尽管。根据下文Jeff thought it was worth both the time and the money.可知上文是让步状语从句，这里用Although引导。根据题意，故选D。 2．--- I wonder if Tina to China next week. --- If it ，she will come. A．will come；won’t rain B．comes；doesn’t rain C．comes；won’t rain D．will come；doe sn’t rain 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：——我想知道蒂娜下周是否会来中国。——如果不下雨，她就会来。根据语境推测对话的语境是“——我想知道蒂娜下周是否会来中国。——如果不下雨，她就会来。”，第一个设空处的if意思是“是否”，引导宾语从句，主句是一般现在时，从句根据时间状语next week确定用一般将来时，一般将来时的构成是：主语+will+动词原形，排除B/C；第二个设空处考查含有if引导的条件状语从句中主句的时态，在含有条件状语从句中的复合句中，时态遵循“主将从现”的原则，即：主句用一般将来时，从句使用一般现在时表将来，表示“不下雨”应借助于助动词does，故选D。 3．You are sure to fail the exam ________ you study hard. A．if B．unless C．since D．that 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：如果你不努力学习，你一定会考试不及格的。A.if如果；B. unless如果不；C. since自从；结合句意，故选B。 考点：考查连词的用法。 4．--Where is the comic book? --I brought it to you ________you were in the reading room yesterday. A．when B．if C．because D．before 【答案】A
高考英语信阳状语从句知识点解析含答案 一、选择题 1．_______ hip-hop is popular with youngsters, I’m still not accustomed _______ it. A．As, to appreciating B．Although, to appreciate C．Even though, to appreciating D．While, to appreciate 2．______the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland to recover. A．Until B．Unless C．Once D．Although 3．All bad things must come to________end, ________ terrible an experience is. A．the; whatever B．an; however C．/; how D．a; what 4．I will try my best to get lo the station ahead of time ____ I have to walk all the way there. A．so that B．as though C．even if D．in case 5．_____ I once made some mistakes, I won’t spend a moment of the future regretting what might have been. A．Until B．While C．Unless D．Because 6．The leaders of Catalonia said that he had decided to delay the declaration of independence ______ they could have a further negotiation with Spanish government. A．in case B．in order to C．so that D．not until 7．Modern science has found that _______ one is using chopsticks, over 30 joints and over 50 muscles are used, which is a favorable stimulation to the brain. A．since B．although C．unless D．while 8．The young lady rushed into the room _____ she heard the noise. A．right away B．at once C．immediately D．at the moment 9．The purpose of the research project has a more different meaning for them than _________. A．that for us B．it has for us C．it did for us D．it did for ours 10．You should take control of your life _________ it is planning coursework or picking a major. A．whenever B．whether C．whatever D．no matter 11．____ I look back to those days as a child, I really hope to spare more time to accompany my father. A．However B．Whenever C．Whatever D．Wherever 12．He hasn’t got any hobbies，________you call watching TV a hobby. A．when B．if C．unless D．since 13．––Why does Jack Ma still work so hard he has already owned so much money? –– Maybe he pursues more than money. A．while B．as C．when D．before 14．—Do you think the weather will be fine this spring? —No, we are fortunate. The weatherman forecasts there will be several sand storms. A．if B．as C．though D．unless
状语从句一什么是状语从句 二状语从句位置 三状语从句分类 四特殊句式 五状语从句常见考点 六练一练
一什么是状语从句 状语从句是行使状语功能的从句，因为其作用相当于副词，它可以用来修饰谓语、定语、状语或整个句子。状语从句通常由一个连接词或起连接词作用的词组引导。 二状语从句位置 比较灵活，有时可以放于句首，有时可以置于句末。状语从句位于句首时，其后常用逗号与后面的句子隔开。 三状语从句分类
让步状语 though, although, even though, while whether ，whoever/no matter who ，whatever/ n o m atter w hat ，whenever/ no matter Even t hough y ou s ay s o, I d o n ot believe it. 比较状语 than as …as ，the more … the more The m ore I s ee him , t he l ess I l ike h im. 方式状语 as, as if , as though He t old m e e verything a s i f I w ere h is best friend. 四 特殊句式 时间状语中 A:It + b e +时间点+ w hen …… 当某事发生时是什么时候 It was 11:00 PM when he came back last night. B:It i s/has b een +时间段 + s ince …… 自从某事发生后已过了多久时间 It i s /has b een t wo y ears s ince I e ntered t he t he s enior s chool. C:It + be +时间段 + before …… 在某事发生之前需要多久时间 It was 8 years before we finally drove away the Japanese invaders. It m ight b e a l ong t ime b efore C hinese l and o n t he m oon. 让步状语从句 A: as 引导的让步状语从句， 从句的表语、状语必须前置到句首。 Short as he is, he plays basketball very well. Child as he is, he is knowledgeable. （开头 0 冠词的用法） 1 2
【英语】状语从句知识点总结 一、初中英语状语从句 1．---Can students go online during lessons? ---They can’t ________ it is for that lesson. A．if B．unless C．until D．while 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：——学生上课时能上网吗？他们不可以，除非为了上那堂课。本题考查连词辨析，A.如果；B.除非；C.直到；D.当……时候。答语是条件状语从句，根据句意结构可知，需要unless连接，故选B。 2．Tony has had to cook by himself ________ his mother went on business to Guangzhou. A．since B．after C．during D．when 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意：自从妈妈去广州出差以来，托尼不得不自己做饭。A. since从……以来；B. after在……之后；C. during 在……期间；D. when当……时候。since后跟时间状语从句时，表示的是到目前为止的时间段，从句时态为一般过去时，而主句的时态为现在完成时，故正确答案为A。 3．—____ the workers are very tired, _____they keep on working. — They are great. We must learn from them. A．Because; / B．Though; / C．Because; so D．Though; but 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：尽管工人们很累了，但他们仍然继续工作。——他们太伟大了，我们应该向他们学习。本题考查连词的用法。Because用于表示因果关系，不能与so同时使用；Though用于表示转折关系，不能与but同时使用。结合句意，故选B. 考点：考查连词的用法。 4．Chen Wei isn’t at school today ________ he is taking a robot competition in Shanghai. A．so B．because C．before D．if
状语从句练习题 1.I had been looking for the book for two days____ I found it at last. a.until b. when c. before d. while 2.He punished his students ____ they did anything wrong. a.however b. whenever c. whatever d. whichever 3.Those passengers will wait here____ the bus arrives. a.until b. because c. though d. as 4.Hardly had we reached home ____ it began to rain. a.before b. than c. as soon as d. when 5.No sooner had we arrived at the cinema___ the film began. a.than b. before c. when d. as soon as 6.You can’t watch TV ____ you’ve finished your homework. a.since b. until c. as d. after 7.We had scarcely left our school____ the rain began. a.before b. than c. while d. when 8.We have never seen her again_____ she went to work in another city. a.when b. as c. since d. while 9.____ the fight stopped, travel across the country has been quite safe. a.Since b. When c. After d. Unless 10.They were just about to leave____ the telephone rang.
状语从句 一. 时间状语从句 常用引导词:when, as, while, as soon as, before, after, since , till, until, 特殊引导词:the minute, the moment, the second, every time, the day, the instant, immediately , directly, no sooner … than, hardly … when, scarcely … when I didn’t realize how special my mother was until I became an adult. While John was watching TV, his wife was cooking. The children ran away from the orchard(果园 , the moment they saw the guard. (一 . when, while和 as 的区别 (1 when 引导的从句的谓语动词可以是延续性的动词, 又可以是瞬间动词。并且 when 有时表示“就在那时” 。 When she came in, I stopped eating.她进来时,我停止吃饭。 (瞬间动词 When I lived in the countryside, I used to carry some water for him.当我住在农村时,我常常为他担水。 (延续性的动词 (2 While 引导的从句的谓语动词必须是延续性的, 并强调主句和从句的动作同时发生 (或者相对应。并且 while 有时还可以表示对比。例如: While my wife was reading the newspaper, I was watching TV. (was reading是延续性的动词, was reading和 was watching同时发生 (3 6. when 和 while 都可表示“当 ..... 时.... ” “这时候..... ” when 后及短暂性动词 (land , come in , meet , leave 等 , while 后及延续性动词(shop , visit , read , sleep 等 when 后接一般过去式。
状语从句知识点总结和题型总结 一、初中英语状语从句 1．—Have you heard of the latest news about WIFI? —Yes. When the 5G age , the Internet speed will be 100 times as high as 4G. A．come B．comes C．will come D．is coming 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：——你听说过无线网络的最新消息吗？——是的。到了5G时代，网速将是4G的100倍。A. come动词原形； B. comes第三人称单数形式； C. will come一般将来时态； D. is coming现在进行时态，此句是when引导的时间状语从句，遵循主将从现的原则，此空应填谓语动词的第三人称单数形式，此空故填comes。 2．The Italian woman didn’t feel a culture shock____it was her first time to Shanghai. A．though B．since C．if D．when 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：这个意大利妇女没有感到一种文化冲击，尽管她是第一次来上海。A. though尽管； B. since自从； C. if 是否，如果； D. when当---时候；根据The Italian woman didn’t feel a culture shock这个意大利妇女没有感到一种文化冲击，和it was her first time to Shanghai.她是第一次来上海之间用though 引导让步关系状语从句；故选A 3．___________ she couldn’t see his face, she could tell by his voice that he was young. A．Unless B．If C．Because D．Though 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：虽然她看不见他的脸，但是她能够通过声音分辨出他很年轻。A. Unless除非；B. If 如果；C. Because因为；D. Though尽管。根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法。结合句意可知，在这里两个句子之间存在一个相反的让步关系，though/although/even though"虽然；尽管"，引导让步状语从句，符合句意。故答案选D。 4．— What were you doing ______ I knocked at the door? — I was sleeping. A．unless B．once C．when D．while 【答案】C 【解析】
高中英语状语从句讲解汇总 原因从句 除了下面A2，A3中所示各种类型外，这两种从句均可由as或because来引导。但是用as引导原因从句较为稳妥（参见A）；用because引导结果／原因从句较为稳妥（参见B）。 A 原因从句 1 由as／because／since 引导的原因从句： We camped there as／because／since it was too dark to go on． 我们在那里露宿是因为天太黑，不能再继续往前走了。 As／Because／Since it was too dark to go on，we camped there． [ 因为天太黑不能再继续往前走，我们就在那儿露宿了。 2 in view of the fact that可用as／since／seeing that来表示，但不能用because： As／Since／Seeing that you are here，you may as well give me a hand． 既然你在这儿，你就帮我个忙吧。 As／Since／Seeing that Tom knows French，he’d better do the talking． 既然汤姆懂法语，最好让他来谈。 3 在as／since／seeing that意指以前共知的或共知的陈述时，可用if来代替： ~ As／Since／Seeing that／If you don’t like Bill，why did you invite him 既然／如果你不喜欢比尔，你为什么邀请了他 注意：if so的用法： —I hope Bill won’t come． —If so（＝If you hope he won’t come），why did you invite him —我希望比尔别来。 —如果这样（=如果你希望他不来），你为什么邀请了他 关于if＋so／not，参见第347节。 ~ B 结果从句由because或as引导： The fuse blew because we had overloaded the circuit． 保险丝烧断了，因为我们使线路超载了。 He was angry because we were late． 他生气是因为我们来晚了。 As it froze hard that night there was ice everywhere next day． 因为那天晚上冷得厉害，所以第二天到处都是冰。 ~ As the soup was very salty we were thirsty afterwards． 因为这汤很咸，后来我们渴得厉害。
状语从句知识点(大全)经典 一、初中英语状语从句 1．—Have you heard of the latest news about WIFI? —Yes. When the 5G age , the Internet speed will be 100 times as high as 4G. A．come B．comes C．will come D．is coming 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：——你听说过无线网络的最新消息吗？——是的。到了5G时代，网速将是4G的100倍。A. come动词原形； B. comes第三人称单数形式； C. will come一般将来时态； D. is coming现在进行时态，此句是when引导的时间状语从句，遵循主将从现的原则，此空应填谓语动词的第三人称单数形式，此空故填comes。 2．Tony has had to cook by himself ________ his mother went on business to Guangzhou. A．since B．after C．during D．when 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意：自从妈妈去广州出差以来，托尼不得不自己做饭。A. since从……以来；B. after在……之后；C. during 在……期间；D. when当……时候。since后跟时间状语从句时，表示的是到目前为止的时间段，从句时态为一般过去时，而主句的时态为现在完成时，故正确答案为A。 3．I didn't realize he was a famous scientist you told me. A．until B．because C．since 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：直到你告诉我，我才知道他是一位出名的科学家。A. until到…为止；B. because 因为；C. since既然，因为。本题考查固定句式not…until…直到……才。其用法是如果（主）句中的谓语是终止性动词，应采用“not…until”结构，意为“到……时候才” 根据句子结构，结合选项，故选A。 4．________it’s Sunday tomorrow, we have to go to school. A．Though B．Since C．As D．Because
t 状语从句讲解和练习 状语修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。通常由副词、介词短语、动词不定式、分词和从句等担当 。例如： 1. Naturally , our grandparents were pleased to get our phone call . (副词) 2. We worked hard , from sunrise to sunset . (介词状短语) 3. To help my disabled aunt , I spend an hour working in her house every day . (不定式) 4. Seen from a distance , the farmhouse looked deserted . (过去分词) 5. I know how to light a camp fire because I had done it before .（原因状语从句） 状语的位置比较灵活，可以位于句首、句末或句中。enough用作状语修饰形容词和副词时必须后置。 状语从句主要用来修饰主句或主句的谓语。一般可分为九大类，分别表示时间、地点、原因、目的、 结果、条件、让步、比较和方式。尽管种类较多，但由于状语从句与汉语结构和用法相似，所以理解 和掌握它并不难。状语从句的关键是要掌握引导不同状语从句的常用连接词 和特殊的连接词即考点。现分别列举如下: 1．时间状语从句 常用引导词：when, as, while, as soon as, while, before, after, since , till, until 特殊引导词：the minute, the moment, the second, every time, the day，the instant, immediately , dire ctly, no sooner … than, hardly …when, scarcely … when I didn’t realize how special my mother was until I became an adult. While John was watching TV, his wife was cooking. The children ran away from the orchard(果园) the moment they saw the guard. No sooner had I arrived home than it began to rain. Every time I listen to your advice, I get into trouble. 2．地点状语从句 常用引导词：where 特殊引导词：wherever, anywhere, everywhere Generally, air will be heavily polluted where there are factories. Wherever you go, you should work hard. 3．原因状语从句 常用引导词：because, since, as, since 特殊引导词：seeing that, now that, in that, considering that, given that, considering that, My friends dislike me because I’m handsome and successful. Now that everybody has come, let’s begin our conference. The higher income tax is harmful in that it may discourage people from trying to earn more. Considering that he is no more than 12 years old, his height of 1.80 m is quite remarkable. 4．目的状语从句 常用引导词：so that, in order that 特殊引导词：lest, in case, for fear that，in the hope that, for the purpose that, to the end that The boss asked the secretary to hurry up with the letters so that he could sign them. The teacher raised his voice on purpose that the students in the back could hear more clearly. 5．结果状语从句 常用引导词：so … that, so… that, such … that, 特殊引导词：such that, to the degree that, to the extent that, to such a degree that, He got up so early that he caught the first bus. It’s such a good chance that we must not miss it. To such an degree was he excited that he couldn’t sleep last night.
典型例句突破状语从句 前言：学习状语从句的几个关键点1）引导状语从句的连词及意思2）状语从句与主句的时态照应3）有关状语从句的重点句型。4）状语从句的省略 一．各种状语从句的典型例句 1．条件状语从句： 1）Let'sgooutforawalkunlessyouaretootired.(除非,若不；相当于if—not) 即：Ifyouaretootired,we’llnotgooutforawalk. 2）Youmayborrowmybookaslongasyoukeepitclean.(只要，表示条件的唯一性) 3）Takeyourumbrellaincaseitrains.（以防—，以免—） 4） 5） 6）假如, 7） 2. 1） 2） 动词， 3） 4） 5） 6） 7） 8） 9） 动词) 10） ，etc.) 14)AssoonasIreachCanada,Iwillringyouup.(一—-就—) 15)Hehadnosoonerarrivedhomethanhewasaskedtostartonanotherjourney.(一—-就—,另外有hardly/scarcely—-when—) 16)Bythetimeyoucameback,Ihadfinishedthisbook.(“到—时为止”，从句是一般过去时，主句是过去完成时。) 17)Bythetimeyoucomeheretomorrow,Iwillhavefinishedthiswork.(“到—时为止”，从句是一般现在时，主句是将来完成时。) 18)EachtimehecametoHarbin,hewouldcallonme.(“每当—的时候”或“每次”，复习eachtime,everytime和whenever) 3．有关时间状语从句的重点句型
最新状语从句知识点总结 一、初中英语状语从句 1．She was happy to get a gift from her friend, _________it was only a card. A．if . B．unless C．though D．because 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意：她很高兴从她的朋友那里得到一份礼物，虽然只是一张卡片。考查连词辨析。if如果，表条件；unless除非，表条件；推后尽管，表让步；because因为，表原因。本句是让步状语从句，根据句意结构和语境，可知选C。 2．---The two old friends were ____ busy ____ with each other that they forgot the time. ---Yes. They hadn’t met for over ten years, so they kept talking the whole night. A．too; to talk B．too; talking C．so; to talk D．so; talking; 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：句意:这两个老朋友那么忙于交谈以至于忘了时间。是。他们十年多没见到了，所以他们聊了一晚上。考查句式so…that…因此……以至于……;be busy doing忙于做……，故选D。 考点：考查so…that句式。 3． He made a mistake, but then he took action to change the situation ________ it got worse. A．until B．when C．before D．because 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：句意：他犯了一个错误，但他在它变得更糟前采取了行动改变现状。Until直到；when当···时；before在···之前；because因为。根据句意可知选C。 考点：考查连词。 4．_______ you do in the future, you should try your best to do it well. A．However B．Whenever C．Whoever D．Whatever 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：句意:无论你将来做什么，你都应该尽你的最大努力把它做好。however 然而，无论怎样；whenever 无论什么时候；whoever 无论是谁；whatever 无论什么。根据句意可知，这里表示无论你做什么，所以应该用whatever。 考点：考查连词。 5．Chen Wei isn’t at school today ________ he is taking a robot competition in Shanghai.
高考英语语法专题——状语从句 1. 状语从句的类型 1) 时间状语从句：常见引导词有： when：表示主句和从句的动作同时或先后发生，强调点，表“就在那时；突然”。 while：常表示延续性动词或状态；while也可表示对比的转折。 as soon as：表示从句的动作一发生，主句的动作马上就发生。 hardly / scarcely … when；no sooner … than：表示“还没来得及……就；刚……就”。 directly, immediately, instantly：副词当连词用，表示“一……就”。 the moment, the mi nute, the second：充当连词，等于when / as soon as。 each time, every time, ne xt time, by the time等：也可以引导时间状语从句。 since：引导的时间状语从句，主句常用现在完成时，从句常用一般过去时。常用句型：It is + 段时间+ since从句，“自从……有多长时间了”。 until：常与not连用，表示“直到……才……”；Not until置于句首时，主句要部分倒装；在It is / was…that / who…强调结构中，须连在一起。 2) 让步状语从句：常见引导词有：although, though, even if, even though, as等。 3) 原因状语从句：常见引导词有： because：常用于回答why, 语气最强；强调原因，常与just, only等起强调作用的副词连用；可引导表语从句。 for：是个并列连词，一般不放在句首，常表示一种推测或解释，或用作附加说明，语气弱。 as, since：常译为“既然、由于”，表示十分明显的原因，语气较弱。 now that：表示“既然”的意思。 4) 地点状语从句：常见引导词有：where, wherever等。 5) 目的状语从句：常见引导词有：that, so that, in order that等。目的状语从句的谓语动词 常与情态动词连用，否则可能是结果状语从句。不可置于句首。目的 状语从句还可以用动词不定式来替换。 6) 结果状语从句：常见引导词有：that, so that, so … that, such … that …等。 7) 方式状语从句：由as, as if(though)等引导。 8) 比较状语从句：由than, as等引导。 9) 条件状语从句：由if, unless, so (as) long as, in case, once, a far as, on condition that等引 导。 2.注意： 1) 主将从现规则：在时间状语从句、条件状语从句、让步状语从句、方式状语从句中， 若主句用一般将来时，或是祈使句，或是含有情态动词的谓语形式，从句则用一般现在时表示将来时，如：You can join our club when you get a bit older. 2) 疑问词+ ever和no matter + 疑问词的区别：疑问词+ ever可引导名词性从句和让步 状语从句；no matter + 疑问词，只能引导让步状语从句。
【初中英语】状语从句知识点题型 一、初中英语状语从句 1．He was so busy preparing for the high school entrance exam that . A．he had enough time to watch football matches every day B．he was free enough to go shopping online C．he had no time to do sports every day 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意：他忙于准备高中入学考试，以至于他每天都没有时间做运动。 考查结果状语从句。A. 他每天有足够的时间看足球比赛；B. 他有足够的时间去网上购物； C.他每天都没有时间做运动。本句是“so…that”结构，表示“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句；根据“He was so busy preparing for the high school entrance exam”可知没有时间娱乐、购物或做运动，A、B两项不合句意，故选C。 2．I won't go he comes back. A．until B．while C．when D．why 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：直到他回来，我才走。A. until 直到； B. while当---时候； C. when当---时候； D. why为什么；not---until--- 直到---才---；故选A 3．---Can students go online during lessons? ---They can’t ________ it is f or that lesson. A．if B．unless C．until D．while 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：——学生上课时能上网吗？他们不可以，除非为了上那堂课。本题考查连词辨析，A.如果；B.除非；C.直到；D.当……时候。答语是条件状语从句，根据句意结构可知，需要unless连接，故选B。 4．We will go to Tian’anmen Square to watch the raising of national flag if it _________ tomorrow. A．will rain B．rains C．doesn’t rain D．won’t rain 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：句意：如果明天不下雨我们要去天安门广场看升国旗。根据句意及题干分析if
状语从句知识点总结及经典习题(含答案) 一、初中英语状语从句 1．Lin Shuhao is ________ famous ________ all the basketball fans in China knows him. A．too, to B．enough, to C．so, that D．as, as 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意：林书豪如此出名以至于在中国所有的篮球迷都知道他。 考查连词用法。too+形容词或副词+to do sth.：太……而不能；enough+形容词/副词+to do sth.：足够……以至于……；so+形容词/副词+that+句子：如此……以至于……；as…as：与……一样……。故选C。 2．__________ you have tried it on, you can’t imagine how pretty the new style skirt is. A．Because B．Although C．Unless D．When 【答案】C 【解析】 本题的含义是如果你不尝试一下，你将不能想象一下这件新款式的裙子有多么漂亮，unless表示如果不的意思，故本题选C。 3．—Have you heard of the latest news about WIFI? —Yes. When the 5G age , the Internet speed will be 100 times as high as 4G. A．come B．comes C．will come D．is coming 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：——你听说过无线网络的最新消息吗？——是的。到了5G时代，网速将是4G的100倍。A. come动词原形； B. comes第三人称单数形式； C. will come一般将来时态； D. is coming现在进行时态，此句是when引导的时间状语从句，遵循主将从现的原则，此空应填谓语动词的第三人称单数形式，此空故填comes。 4．一What will you do then? 一I will telephone the police and complain about it the noise stops soon. A．unless B．though C．because D．if 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意：----那么你会怎么做？-----我会给警察打电话投诉，除非噪音很快停止。考查连词辨析。A. unless除非，如果不，引导否定的条件状语从句；B. though虽然，尽管，引导让步