必修一unit4词汇学案

“十 六 字 ”高 效 教 学 法 学 案 （电子版）备课教师 备课组长 班级 组别 姓名 2014 年 月 日任何改革必须具备坚持、坚持再坚持，落实、落实再落实的精神才能成功！——王永恒必修1Unit 4 Earthquakes要 点 梳 理 高效梳理·知识备考●重点单词1.________ n ．民族；国家；国民→_______adj.国家的，民族的→________n ．国籍2._________n ．苦难；痛苦→_________v ．受苦，遭受 3．_________adj.极度的→_________adv.极度地4．_________vt.损害；伤害→_________adj.受伤的→_________n ．伤害，损害 5．_________vt.破坏；毁坏；消灭→_________n. 毁坏，毁灭6．________adj.无用的；无效的；无益的→________ (反义词)→_____v. & n ．使用 7．_________vt. & vi.(使)震惊；震动 n ．休克；打击；震惊 →_________adj.令人震惊的→___________adj. 感到震惊的 8. ___________vt.使惊吓，吓唬→__________ adj. 受惊的，受恐吓的 →__________adj 令人恐惧的9. ____________n.祝贺：（复数）贺词→______________vt. 祝贺 10. ____________n.矿→___________n.矿工→____________n. 矿物质 11. _____________adv. 真诚地→____________adj. 真诚的12．_________n ．电；电流；电学→_________adj.用电的；带电的；发电的 →_________adj. 与电有关的；电学的13．_________vt.使惊吓；吓唬→_________adj.受惊的；受恐吓的→_________adj.令人恐惧的14．_________ n ．裁判员；法官 vt.断定；判断；判决→_________n ．判断，判决 15．_________vt.表示；表达n.快车；速递→_________ n ．表达 →_________adj.有表现力的 ●重点短语1．right _________立刻 2．_________an end 结束 3．_________成为废墟 4．_________掘出；发现 5．_________ (great) number of 许多；大量的 6．give _________分发；发出(气味、热等) 7．thousands_________成千上万 8．think_________ of 不重视；不假思索 9．blow_________吹走；刮走 10．be proud _________以……而自豪 11．_________代替12．be trapped _________陷入……之中 13．be known _________ 因为/作为……出名 14．_________引进；引来把下列单词填入每个句子的空白处（注意所填单词的形式变化）：1 Let me write it down while it is still _________ in my mind.2 Without __________ our life would be quite different today.3 He got _________ in the right leg while playing foofball last week.4 When an earthquake comes people can feel the house _________.5 At Jerry’s party, Mr Smith delivered an amusing _________.6 If a nuclear war should break out, it would bring a great _________ to man.7 Most of the buildings _________ in the earthquake.8 From yesterday on the temperature began to _________.9 Never _________ a person only by his clothes.10 Our class went on an _________ trip last Monday.11 Stones and _________ are used to build a house.12 The water in the small _________ froze and kids skated on it.13 The clothes of those who smoke a lot are often __________.14 Li Siguang is __________ as the father of geology in China.15 After getting hanged Saddam Husin _________ in his home town.16 Three Gorges (峡)________ on the Changjiang River is a great project in the world.17 Reading the letter, she _________ out crying. 18 The students are busy __________ for the New Year’s Day Evening.19 Hundreds of workers were killed in the coal _________ accidents last year.20 He was greatly _________ at the news of his uncle’s death.21 The Grand ________ was built during the Sui Dynasty(隋朝).22 It looks like rain. We’d bett er seek _________ from the rain.23 Five soliders were sent to _________ those skiers trapped in the snow.24 _________ can be seen rising from the boiling kettle(水壶).25 The bad weather _________ our trip.把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处（注意所填短语的形式变化）：1 After a long walk we all __________.2 __________ workers went on the strike(罢工), but I didn’t know the eaxct number.3 Just wait for me on the spot; I will come ___________.4 More than a dozen people ___________ of the avalanche(雪崩) alive.5 When we arrived at the cinema, the film was nearly __________.6 __________ people gathered on the square watching the fireworks.学习感悟和教学反思教师不替学生说学生自己能说的话，不替学生做学生自己能做的事，学生能讲明白的知识尽可能让学生讲。

必修一unit 4 单词1.forever [fərˈevə(r)] adv.永远；【口】长久地forever and ever永远，永久（尤用于故事中）Friends forever2.familiar [fəˈmɪliər]adj. 熟悉的[反] unfamiliar不熟悉的be/get familiar ________ 熟悉，与…熟悉起来sb. be familiar with sth.通晓某事物，熟悉某事物（主动意味）sth. be familiar _______ sb.被某人熟知（被动意味）When I’m away in places new, with no familiar faces in view.3.adventure [ədˈventʃər] n. 历险（经历）; 奇遇adventurer /ədˈventʃərə(r)/ n.冒险者;冒险家adventurous /ədˈventʃərəs/ adj.有冒险精神的，喜欢冒险的；大胆创新的It gives me pleasure to think of you, and the adventures we’ve been through.4.prefer [prɪˈfɜːr]v. 更喜欢preferable/ˈprefrəbl/ adj.较适合的; 更可取的preferably /'pref(ə)rəbli/ adv.最好是preference/ˈprefrəns/ n.偏爱; 爱好；优惠，优先（权）prefer doing to doing=prefer to do… rather than do… = would ratherHow do you prefer to make friends?5.lose track of 不了解…的情况，不了解…的动态track n. 跑道；轨道v. 跟踪，追踪__________ track of 与…保持联系；了解…的动态be on track 步入正轨track ________ 追踪到，追查到How would you feel if moving to a new town meant losing track of your friends?6.deliver [dɪˈlɪvər] v. 递送，传送；发表delivery /dɪˈlɪvəri/ n. 递送deliver sth. to sb. 把某物运送给某人deliver a speech/lecture 发表演讲What if the only way of getting news from faraway friends was writing letters that took ages to be delivered?7.thanks to归功于…；多亏…（通常做状语，多指好的方面）Thanks to advances in technology, how we make friends and communicate with them has changed significantly.8.advance [ədˈvɑːns] n. 进步，进展；提前；前进v. 前进，推进（尤指士兵）；（使）进展；提前adj. 预先的；事先的advancement/ədˈvɑːnsmənt/ n. 进步，进展advanced /ədˈvɑːnst/ adj. 先进的；高级的_____ advance 提前，预先advanced technology 先进的技术The heavy luggage was sent in advance.9.significantly [sɪɡˈnɪfɪkəntli] adv. 重大地，显著地significant /sɪɡˈnɪfɪkənt/ adj. 重大的；有效的；有意义的significance/sɪɡˈnɪfɪkəns/ n. 重要性，意义insignificant /ˌɪnsɪɡˈnɪfɪkənt/ adj. 微不足道的; 无足轻重的attach significance ______ 重视…10.social media 社交媒体Social media tools let us see what our friends are up to and maintain friendships without missing a beat.11.maintian [meɪnˈteɪn] v. 保持，维持maintenance/ˈmeɪntənəns/ n.维护; 保养; 维持; (依法应负担的)生活费; 抚养费maintain a balance 保持平衡12.digital [ˈdɪdʒɪtl] adj. 数字的，数码的digitize /ˈdɪdʒɪtaɪz/ v. (使信息) 数字化The digital age also enables us to find people who share our interests, such as collecting model cars or playing an unusual instrument.13.enable [ɪˈneɪbəl] v. 使可能，使发生enable sb. to do sth. 使某人能够做某事14.unusual [ʌnˈjuːʒuəl] adj. 异常的，不平常的usual adj. 通常的，惯常的_______ usual 照例，像往常一样15.tend [tend] v. 易于做某事，往往会发生某事tendency/ˈtendənsi/ n.倾向; 趋势tend to do 易于做某事，往往做某事There’s a tendency (for sb./sth.) to (do) sth. （某人）有做某事的倾向。

Unit 4 Natural disasters1.disaster [dɪˈzɑːstə] n.灾难；灾害●disastrous adj.灾难的2.tornado [tɔːˈneɪdəʊ] 龙卷风；旋风3.drought [draʊt] n.旱灾；久旱ndslide [ˈlændslaɪd] n. ( landfall) (山地或悬崖的)崩塌；滑坡5.slide [slaɪd] vi. & vt. (使)滑行；滑动6.tsunami [tsuːˈnɑːmi] n. 海啸7.flood [flʌd] n. 洪水；大量vi.淹没；大量涌入vt.使灌满水；淹没8.volcanic eruption [ ɪˈrʌpʃən] 火山喷发●volcano n.火山9.magnitude [ˈmægnɪtjuːd] n. (地)震级；重大10.rescue [ˈrɛskjuː] n.& vt.营救；救援11.damage [ˈdæmɪʤ] t.损害；破坏n.损坏；损失12.destroy [dɪsˈtrɔɪ] vt. 摧毁；毁灭●destruction n.毁灭13.evacuate [ɪˈvækjʊeɪt] vt.疏散；撤出vi.撤离14.helicopter [ˈhɛlɪkɒptə] n. 直升机15.death [dɛθ] n. 死；死亡●die v.死亡●dead adj.死的●deadly adj.致命的●dying adj.垂死的16.affect [əˈfɛkt ] vt. 影响；(疾病)侵袭；深深打动●effect n.影响17.shelter [ˈʃɛltə] n.避难处；居所；庇护vt.保护；掩蔽vi. 躲避(风、雨或危险)18.crack [kræk] n.裂纹；裂缝vi. & vt. (使)破裂19.as if [æz ɪf] 似乎；好像；仿佛20.ruin [rʊɪn] n.&vt. 破坏；毁坏●in ruins [ɪn rʊɪnz] 严重受损；破败不堪21.percent [pəˈsɛnt] n. 百分之…… adj.&adv.每一百种22.brick [brɪk] n. 砖；砖块23.metal [ˈmɛtl] n.金属24.shock [ʃɒk] n.震惊；令人震惊的事；休克vt.(使)震惊●shocking adj.令人震惊的●shocked adj.感到震惊的●in shock [ɪn ʃɒk] 震惊；吃惊25.electricity [ɪlɛkˈtrɪsɪti] n.电；电能●electric adj.用电的26.trap [træp] vt.（trapped）使落入险境；使陷入圈套n. 险境；陷阱27.bury [ˈbɛri] vt. 埋葬；安葬●buried adj.埋葬的●burial n.葬礼28.breathe [briːð] vi.& vt.呼吸●breath n.呼吸●breathless adj.气喘吁吁的●breathlessly adv.气喘吁吁地29.revive [rɪˈvaɪv] 复活，使苏醒●revival [rɪˈvaɪvəl] n.振兴；复苏30.effort [ˈɛfət] n.努力；艰难的尝试；尽力31.unify [ˈjuːnɪfaɪ] vi.& vt. 统一；(使)成一体32.wisdom [ˈwɪzdəm] n.智慧；才智●wise adj.明智的●wisely adv.明智地33.context [ˈkɒntɛkst] n.上下文；语境；背景34.suffer [ˈsʌfə] vt.遭受；蒙受vi. (因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦●sufferer n.受难者●suffering n.痛苦35.erupt [ɪˈrʌpt] i.& vt. (火山)爆发；(岩浆、烟等)喷出●eruption n.爆发36.supply [səˈplaɪ] n.供应(量)；补给；[pl.] 补给品vt. 供应；供给37.typhoon [taɪˈfuːn] n.台风38.in the open air 露天；在户外39.hurricane [ˈhʌrɪkən] n . (尤指大西洋的)飓风40.survive [səˈvaɪv] vi.生存；存活vt. 幸存；艰难度过●survivor n.幸存者●survival n.生存41.power [ˈpaʊə] n.电力供应；力量；控制力●powerful adj.有权利的，有力量的42.tap [tæp] vi.& vt. 轻叩；轻敲；轻拍n.水龙头；轻叩；轻敲43.pipe [paɪp] n.管子；管道44.whistle [ˈwɪsl] vi.吹口哨；发出笛声vt. 吹口哨n. 哨子(声)；呼啸声45.emergency [ɪˈmɜːʤənsi] n.突发事件；紧急情况●emergent adj.紧急的，浮现的●emerge v.出现，暴露46.calm [kɑːm] adj.镇静的；沉着的vt.使平静；使镇静47.aid [eɪd] n.援助；帮助；救援物资vi.& vt. (formal) 帮助；援助48.kit [kɪt] n.成套工具；成套设备49.first aid kit [fɜːst eɪd kɪt] 急救箱50.on hand [ɒn hænd] 现有(尤指帮助)51.crash [kræʃ] vt.& vi.碰撞；撞击n.撞车；碰撞52.sweep [swiːp] vt. & vi. ( swept, swept) 打扫；清扫●sweeper n.清洁工●sweep away 消灭；彻底消除53.wave [weɪv] n.海浪；波浪vi.& vt.挥手；招手54.strike [straɪk] vi侵袭；突击；击打n. 罢工；罢课；袭击55.deliver [dɪˈlɪvə] vt. & vi.递送；传达vt.发表●delivery n.递送，演说，分娩56.summary [ˈsʌməri] n.总结；概括；概要57.effect [ɪˈfɛkt] n.影响；结果；效果●effective adj.有效的●effectively adv.有效地●effectiveness n.有效性58.length [lɛŋθ] n.长；长度●long adj.长的●lengthen v.加长59.Ecuador [ˈɛkwədɔː] 厄瓜多尔60.Sri Lanka [sri ˈlɑːŋkə] 斯里兰卡61.Indonesia [ˌɪndəˈnɪzɪə] 印度尼西亚62.Thailand [ˈtaɪlænd] 泰国63.Malaysia [məˈleɪʒə] 马来西亚64.Sumatra [sʊˈmɑːtrə] 苏门答腊岛一、词性转换1. _________ vt.摧毁；毁灭→_________ n.破坏；毁灭2. _________ vi.死；死亡→_________adj.死的，死亡的→_________ n.死；死亡3. _________n. 百分之…… adj.&adv.每一百中→_________ n.百分率；百分比4. _________ n. 震惊；令人震惊的事；休克vt. (使)震惊→_________ adj.吃惊的，震惊的→_________ adj.惊人的；令人震惊的5. _________ adj.用电的；电动的→_________ adj.电的；用电的→_________ n. 电；电能6. _________ n. 气息；呼吸→_________vi.&vt. 呼吸→_________ adj.气喘吁吁的；屏息的7. _________vt.&vi. 复活；(使)复苏→_________ n.振兴；复苏8. _________ adj.有智慧的；聪明的→_________ n.智慧；才智9. _________ vt.遭受；蒙受vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦→_________ n.患病者；受苦者→_________ n.痛苦，困难10. _________ vi.&vt. (火山)爆发；(岩浆、烟等)喷出→_________ n. 火山爆发；(战争等)爆发11. _________ vi. 生存；存活vt.幸存；艰难度过→_________ n. 生存；幸存；幸存事物→_________ n.幸存者12. _________ n. 电力供应；能量；力量；控制力→_________ adj.强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的13. _________ n. 影响；结果；效果→_________ adj.有效的；生效的→_________ adv.有效地14. _________ adj.长的→_________ n.长；长度二、词块翻译1. 火山喷发__________________2. 似乎；好像；仿佛__________________3. 严重受损；破败不堪__________________4. 震惊；吃惊__________________5. 露天；在户外__________________6. 急救箱__________________7. 现有(尤指帮助) __________________8. 消灭；彻底消除__________________9. 像往常一样__________________10. 结束__________________三、单句语法填空1. The report shows that the disease causes thousands of _________ (die) a year.2. The economy was _________ ruins after the war.3. I was _________ shock for about two weeks after the accident.4. The room filled with smoke, and it was becoming difficult to _________ (breath).5. Traditional English food seems to be enjoying a _________ (revive) at the moment.6. One certainly hopes to gain a little _________ (wise) as one grows older.7. This room is twice the _________ (long) of the kitchen.8. The plane crashed and there were no _________ (survive).参考答案一、词性转换1.destroy；destruction2.die；dead；death3. percent；percentage4. shock；shocked；shocking5. electric；electrical；electricity6.breath；breathe；breathless7.revive；revival8.wise；wisdom9. suffer；sufferer；suffering 10. erupt；eruption 11.survive；survival；survivor 12.power；powerful 13. effect；effective；effectively 14.long；length二、词块翻译1. volcanic eruption2. as if3. in ruins4. in shock5. in the open air6. first aid kit7. on hand8. sweep away9. as usual 10. come to an end三、单句语法填空1.deaths2.in3.in4.breathe5.revival6.wisdom7.length8.survivors。

Unit 4 Period two Words and Expressions班级：高一（6）班时间：9月26日教师：学习目标：1.掌握本单元的重点单词和短语。

2.对意思相近的本单元词汇能够进行简单的词汇辨析。

学习内容Step 1 重点词汇1.damage n.& vt.损失；损害●do/cause damage to...对……造成损害●damage one’s health损害某人的健康(1)Damage caused by the earthquake disaster can’t be ignored.地震灾害导致的损失不容忽视。

(2)The heavy rain has the crops.暴雨已对庄稼造成了很大的损害。

(3)As we all know，eating too much fat will .众所周知，摄入太多脂肪会损害我们的健康。

2.frightening adj.令人恐惧的※frighten vt.使惊吓；吓唬●frighten sb. /sth. away把……吓跑●frighten sb. into/out of doing sth. 吓唬某人以使其做/不做某事※frightened adj.受惊的；受恐吓的●be frightened of (doing) sth. 害怕(做)某事●be frightened to do sth. 害怕/不敢做某事(1)They frightened the old lady into taking out her old vase. 他们吓唬那位老太太，让她拿出了她的古花瓶。

(2)When you stand at an altitude to see the rapids and waterfall，you will feel much .(frighten) 当你站在高处看到令人恐惧的急流和瀑布时，你会感到非常害怕。

人教版(2019)新教材高中英语必修第一册第四单元词汇学案UNIT FOUR1. disaster [dɪˈzɑ:stə(r)]: n.灾难; 灾害1)The earthquake is a natural disaster.2)An air disaster happened in India yesterday.3)They overcame the natural disaster and even had a good harvest.2. tornado [tɔ:ˈneɪdəʊ ] (-oes/-os): n. 龙卷风; 旋风1)When a tornado touches the ground, it does a lot of damage.2)I felt the tornado was right over our house.3)A tornado’s speed may reach up t o 480 km per hour.3. drought [draʊt ]: n. 旱灾; 久旱flood [flʌd]: n.洪水; 水灾The summer drought has killed at least two thousand animals in Africa.4. landslide [ˈlændslaɪd]: n. (landfall) (山地或悬崖的)崩塌;滑坡land: n. 陆地; 大地; 土地slide: v. 滑行;滑动The ten-hour heavy rain caused lots of landslides in the small country. 5. slide [slaɪd ] (slid, slid) : v. (使)滑行;滑动1)It’s fun to slide on the ice.2)Boys like to slide over ice.3)The boy slid into the first seat.4)A truck slid into the river. 6. tsunami [tsu:ˈnɑ:mi ]: n. 海啸1)More than 200,000 people lost their lives in the 2004 tsunami.2)When the tsunami struck the islands, only five people were killed. 7. flood [flʌd]: n. 洪水;大量v. 淹没; 大量涌入; 使灌满水blood: n. 血a flood of (人/东西): 大量的; 大批的1)The river has flooded the whole village.2)The heavy rain has caused floods in many parts of the country.3)More than 20 people were killed in the floods.8. volcanic eruption [vɔlˈkænɪk ɪˈrʌpʃən]: 火山喷发The place was recently visited by a serious volcanic eruption.9. magnitude [ˈmæɡnɪtju:d ]: n. (地)震级; 重大the/a magnitude 9 earthquake: 九级地震1)What was the magnitude of the earthquake in Ecuador?2)The earthquake measured 7.8 on the Richter scale.10. rescue [ˈreskju: ]: n./v. 营救;救援a rescue team: 救援队a rescue worker: 救援人员1)They rescued the boy from the earthquake.2)What are the rescue workers and soldiers doing in the flood-hit area?- 1 -11. damage [ˈdæmɪdʒ ]: v. 损害;破坏n.损坏; 损失; 赔偿金(复数)do damage/harm to…: 对…造成损害1)His car was badly damaged in the accident.2)This kind of light will do damage to your eyes.12. destroy [dɪ'strɔɪ]: v. 摧毁; 毁灭(destroyed/destroying)1)About 2,400 homes were destroyed in the wildfire.2)The fire destroyed several paintings at the museum.3)Many good men have been destroyed by drink.(damage destroy ruin)damage: 指部分性的,不严重的破坏。

必修一-----Unit 4第一课时学案学习目标：掌握本单元的重点单词学习重点：重点词汇的基本用法学习难点：重点单词的拓展用法学习过程一、自主学习（一）边学习边完成下列问题1. 地震: _________2. 立刻，马上: ______________3. 井:____________4. 裂缝：___________5. 发臭的: ________(v.) __________6. 农场: _________7. 管子:__________8. 爆发, 爆裂:______,_____,_____（过去式，过去分词）9. 百万: __________百万富翁: _____________10. 大事, 事件:________ 11. 似乎: _____________12. 结束, 终结: _______________II key points1.earthquake n. =__________地震2.right away: = at once. = ______________立刻，马上3.smelly adj.发臭的；有臭味的____________n./v 嗅觉；气味4.burst vi./vt. 爆裂；裂开；突然出现；爆发n.突然破裂________–__________ (过去式，过去分词)短语：burst out +doing = burst into +n.突然……Eg: burst out _______= burst into_________突然哭了burst out_________ = burst into ___________突然笑了burst in/ into 闯进；突然破门而入Eg: When she heard her son won the game, she ________________laughter( 突然笑了) He_________ the room without knocking at the door.( 闯入)5.event n.事件，大事Eg. The ________of the past few days have made things very difficult for the Government.n. 指（运动的）项目；一场比赛Eg. There were a number of __________after the football match.6.as if =___________.仿佛，好像句型：It looks / seems as if …看起来好像注：如果所引导的从句表示的情况是真实的或是极可能发生的情况时，句子要用陈述语气；当说话人所陈述的是不真实的或是极少可能发生的情况时，从句要用虚拟语气。

高中英语 Unit 4 重点词汇导学案新人教版必修1重点词汇导学案新人教版必修1【学习目标】To master the new words, phrases and expressions、【重点难点】How to make students understand and master all the words and phases and use them properly、 Make students remember all the important contents including some sentence structures、【学习内容】1、injure★观察例句：1） I was seriously injured in the plane crash、我在那次飞机坠毁事故中严重受伤。

2）John fell off the tree and injured his back、约翰从树上摔下来把背部摔伤了。

★自我探究：injure，词性为___________，意为“_________________”。

★归纳拓展：injure→ n、___________伤害，损伤→ adj、___________受伤的 the injured意为__________________(表示一类人)☆运用用injure的正确形式填空。

1)He ____________ his left hand in the fire、、2）Liu Xiang dropped out of the race due to his foot____________、3）___________were taken to hospital right away after the accident、☆易混辨析 injure, hurt, harm和wound1)The driver was slightly___________in the accident、2）Actually she felt quite _________ at your rude words、3)The typhoon has done great __________ to the crops in Xuwen、4)The soldiers got ____________ in the war、5)The circulation of rumor（谣言）________ his business and health、2、 burst读下面的句子，猜测burst的词性及词义1)It’s a game in which children try to burst balloons by sitting on them、 _________________2)That balloon will burst if you blow it up any more、_______________________________3)The words burst from her in an angry rush、_______________4)She burst into laughter(out laughing)to hear the news、 ______________________5)He burst into the room without knocking、____________________☆要点归纳：burst 后可接一些介词或副词，构成的常用搭配有burst into 意为：(1)____________；(2)______________; burst out doing意为：__________________、☆运用用burst的正确形式及其短语填空。

高一英语必修1 Unit 4 Earthquakes 单词短语导学案Teaching Goals: enable the students to learn the basic usage of important words. Important and difficult points: have a good knowledge of some important words and their special changes.自学导航：1.背诵课本单词见P95;2.掌握词汇的各种变形和基本用法。

I.见导学案配套课件II.词汇过关1.地震____________\_______________2.井_____________小溪_________河流___________湖泊_______海_________3.爆裂，爆发__________过去式__________过去分词_____________4.百万____________百_______________千______________十亿____________5.民族________国籍____________国家的____________国际的____________6.污垢，泥土______脏的___________灰尘_________满是灰尘的__________7.废墟，毁灭________毁坏,破坏___________损坏___________8.痛苦，苦难（n.）___________遭受（v.）_________灾难（n.）___________9.极度的____________极度地____________10.损害，受伤，伤害___________损害，使伤心___________11.无用的，无效的，无益的____________有用的，有效的，有益的__________12.震惊，打击（vt.&vi.&n.）________震惊的_________震惊地______________13.拯救，营救__________14.使陷入困境，陷阱________设陷阱的人_____________15.埋葬，掩埋_______葬礼_________16.使惊吓（vt.）__________受惊的（adj.）__________令人恐惧的______________17.真诚地，真挚地___________真诚的，真挚的___________18.骑自行车的人(n.)__________骑自行车(vi.)_____________III. .短语互译(1)___________________立刻，马上(2)_____________________ 结束(3)in ruins _______________ (4) the number of _______________(5) ___________________放佛，好像(6)______________ __ 许多，大量的(7) more than_________________ (8)________________成千上万(9) _______________ 三分之二(10) _______________四分之一III核心词汇◆1.right away 立即，马上*辨析right away与right nowright away “立即、马上、即刻、毫不耽搁” ,主要用于美国英语,语气稍弱于at once,强调动作迅速.可用于过去或将来时态.right now “现在、此时此刻”,也有”立即、马上、即刻”的意思.一般用于现在或将来时态. 【典例赏析】1）He didn't answer right away.他没有马上回答。