Unit 4 Earthquakes –Word Study学案
I.【词汇练习】
1.立刻
2. 灾难
3. 仿佛，好像_________________
4. 援救
5.爆裂（过去式，过去分词）
6.使陷入困境，陷阱
7. frighten 形容词，
8. 结束，终结___________ 9. 严重受损，破败不堪
10.许多，大量
II.【要点精讲】
1.ruin
【观察与思考】阅读并翻译下列句子，注意ruin的词性和意思。
1. The building was in ruins after the earthquake.
2 He knocked over a bottle of ink and ruined the tablecloth.
3. You will ruin your future if you continue to be so foolish.
【归纳】
ruin用作名词，意为“废墟、毁灭”，常见短语(be) 意为“严重受损、破败不堪”；用作动词，意为“毁灭、使破产”，
【即学即练】用ruin的适当形式填空。
1. I don’t want the heavy rain to ______ our hol idays.
2. Years of fighting have left the area ______.
3. That one mistake ______ his chances of getting the job.
2. trap
【观察与思考】阅读并翻译下列句子，注意trap的词性和搭配。
1. Twenty miners were trapped underground after the accident.
2. The wolf was caught in a trap and the hunter killed it..
【归纳】
trap作动词（句1）意思是______ ，其过去式及过去分词是______；作______词（句2），意思是“陷阱、困境”，be caught in a trap意为“掉入陷阱”，
【完成句子】根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。
They set __________ (设了个圈套) for us. It’s unbelievable.
【归纳】
3. burst
【观察与思考】阅读并翻译下列句子，并试着总结burst在句中的词性、含义及用法。
1. The pipes had burst and the house was under two feet of water.
2. The police burst into the room and took the young man away.
3. Hearing the funny news, the woman burst into laughter.
4. He burst out crying for no reason, which surprised us.
【归纳】burst作_____词，意思是_____（句1）；常用于短语burst into + (a room, building, etc). ______________(句2）；burst into + 突然爆发，突然……起来（句3）；burst out 突然……（句4）。小结：
burst into + n./doing Some robbers burst into that house.
burst out + doing They burst out laughing.
He burst into laughter.= He burst out laughing
He burst into tears.= He burst out crying.
【即学即练】用burst或其短语的适当形式填空。
1. Some robbers _________ that house.
2. It looked as if Kate was about to _______ tears.
3. Everyone was quiet when John suddenly _____ laughing．
4. injure
【观察与思考】阅读下列句子，注意injure的意思和用法。
1. He was slightly injured in the accident.
2. His rude manner injured her pride.
【归纳】injure是动词，意思是______，尤指在事故中伤害、使受伤；也可指损害，伤害（名誉、自尊等）。
[拓展] injured adj. 受伤的、有伤的，the injured指受伤的人；
The injured were taken to hospital.
5.shock
【观察与思考】阅读并翻译下列句子，并试着总结shock在句中的词性、含义及用法。
1. I was shocked by the way he treated his own mother.
2. Whoever touches that wire can get badly shocked.
3. It gave me quite a shock to be told I was seriously ill.
4. An electric shock can kill you.
【归纳】shock作_____词，意思是_____（句1），_____（句2）；shock还可以作_____词，意思是_____（句3），_____（句4）。
【拓展】shock有两种分词转化成的形容词形式：令人震惊的（用来修饰物）；震惊的（用来修饰人）。有类似用法的词有很多，如：interest, frighten, excite等。
【即学即练】用shock的适当形式填空。
1. The news of his mother’s death was a terrible _____ to him.
2. What _____ us most was that such a good boy should quarrel with his father.
3. O. Henry’s short stories always gave the readers _____ endings.
6.destroy
【观察与思考】阅读并翻译下列句子
1.All his hopes were destroyed.
2.Smoking ruined his health.
3.Their houses were damaged by the enemy’s shellfire.
小结：destroy，damage，ruin
(1)destroy指彻底的损坏，常含不能或很难修复的意思。destroy可接人，也可以接物。
(2)damage损坏，毁坏，指部分损坏，降低某物的价值。damage通常接物。
(3)ruin一般指对物体或生命彻底的破坏，但往往是非暴力的，也不是一次打击的结果。常指对美好的或希望中的事物的破坏。
【即学即练】(1) The car _____in the accident is being repaired.
(2)--What happened to the priceless works of art? --The earthquake __________ them..
(3) She poured water all over my painting, and __________it.
7. a number of
【观察与思考】阅读并翻译下列句子，并试着总结number短语的含义及用法。
1. We have been friends for a number of years.
2. A large number of reporters were outside the house.
3. The number of students in our school has grown from 1,000 to more than 1,500.
【自我归纳】a number of和the number of在语义上是完全不同的。前者的意思是：_____（句1），常用great, large, small等词修饰，其后跟可数名词复数作主语，谓语动词要用_____（句2）；the number of表示，其后跟可数名词复数或集体名词作主语，谓语动词要用_____（句3）。
【即学即练】用number短语填空。
1. _____ cars has increased in recent years.
2. —A number of students _____ (be) in the dining hall now.
—Yes. The number of the students _____ (be) about 400.
8 end
【观察与思考】阅读并翻译下列句子，注意end短语的意思及用法。
1. In the end, she worked out this math problem.
2. He stayed in the city wandering until his money was at an end.
3. We must put an end to this foolish behavior.
4. We ended the dinner up with fruit and coffee.
in the end ；at an end
put an end to ；end up with
【即学即练】用end短语的适当形式填空。
1. We must _______ their threats.
2. It is with great sadness that I announce that our marriage is _______.
3. _______, we decided to go to Florida.
4. Anyone who swims in the river could _______ a nasty stomach upset.
III.单选
1. —Why didn’t Angus come to school today?
—He _____ his leg while playing football yesterday.
A. beat
B. kicked
C. knocked
D. injured
2. Though we had never seen each other before, we talked _____ we had been friends for many years.
A. as if
B. even though
C. because
D. after
3. The car was not seriously _____ in the accident and it won’t cost much to get it repaired.
A. destroyed
B. ruined
C. damaged
D. suffered
4. The little girl was so _____ when she saw the dog that she dared not move at all.
A. frightening
B. frightened
C. shocking
D. shocked
5. Believe it or not, the ancient Chinese painting is worth more than _____ dollars!
A. two million
B. two million of
C. two millions
D. two millions of
6. —It’s getting late. Please excuse me, but I must leave _____.
—All right. See you then.
A. in time
B. ever since
C. at last
D. right away
改错：
1. The whole city was in ruin after the big earthquake
2. All the boys and girls burst into laughing on hearing the funny story
3. The number of students in our class are 5
4.
4. He burst into laughing when he heard the news .
【Homework】1.记忆本学案知识点 2. 预习课文
【我的疑问】_________________________________________________________
【我的收获】___________________________________________________________
Book1 Unit4 A Night the Earth Didn’t Sleep阅读导学案
【学法指导】
1. 自学：20分钟自学课本P26页课文，独立完成学案题目.
1）先快读课文1遍，整体把握文章的大意，完成Task1。
2）再快读课文1遍，而后把握文章的段落大意，完成Task 2。
3）再精读课文1遍，完成其余练习。
2 必须记住讲义上出现的短语和句子，必须掌握把握文章结构的方法。
3 课本要求：
1）学案上出现的短语和句子要在课文中划出，重点理解；
2) 课文中的生词要超出意思，红笔标注；
3）难于理解的句子要结合课后注释做好理解，仍未解决得的要用问号标注出来，等待课堂质疑解决。
【学习目标】
1.准确把握文章主旨；培养学生运用文中信息解决问题的能力。
2.通过自主学习、合作探究，学会根据线索梳理文章结构，捕捉有用细节的方法。
3.享受英语阅读的快乐。了解地震相关知识，掌握自救知识。
Task 1:Fast reading.
1. What does the passage mainly talk about? When and where did the earthquake happen?
_____________________________________________________________________________
2. Scan the passage and find out the topic sentence of each paragraph.
Task 2.Work in pairs or groups. Fill in the blanks according to the text (P26).
Task 3:
Read the passage carefully and find more information about it. Data(数据)
1.______of the nation felt the earthquake.
2.A huge crack that was
kilometers long and meters wide cut across houses.
3.In terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins.
4of the people died or were injured during the earthquake.
5.The number of people who were killed or injured reached more than .
6.All of the city’s hospitals, of its factories and buildings and of its homes were gone.
Task 4 Translate the following sentences into Chinese.
1. But the one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, were asleep as usual that
night.
2. The number of people who were killed or injured reached more than 400,000.
3. Then, another big quake which was almost as strong as the first one shook Tangshan.
4. The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.
Task 5. Read the text (P26) carefully and choose the best answers.
1. How many people were killed or injured during the earthquake?
A. More than 400,000.
B. About one-third of the city citizens.
C. About 150,000.
D. More than 10,000.
2. How long did the first quake last?
A. Fifteen seconds.
B. Fifty seconds.
C. About half a day.
D. About one day.
3. Which of the following is NOT true according to the text?
A. Tangshan earthquake was the greatest earthquake of the 20th century in China.
B. 75% of the factories and buildings and 60% of the homes in Tangshan were gone.
C. The railway tracks were destroyed completely.
D. Tens of thousands of cows would never give milk again.
Task 6 Phrases
1.通常
2.超过
3.成千上万
4.城市的北边
5.吹走
6.太----而不能
7.三分之二8.----的数量
Task 7 Discussion
How to protect yourself in an earthquake?
【我的疑问】___________________________________________________________
【我的收获】___________________________________________________________
一．英译汉（Unit4 Wildlife protection） 1. protect vt. _________________ n. 2. important adj. ____________________ n. 3. affect vt. ____________________ n. 4. distant adj. ____________________ n. 5. laughter n. _________________v. 6. powerful adj. _____________________ n 7. contain vt. ____________________ n. 8. succeed vi. _________________ n. _________________ a dj. 9. employ vt. _________________ n. ________________ n. (雇员) ________________ n. (雇主) 10. loss n. _________________ v. _________________ 二．单词填空 1. By 1881, the population of Ireland had ______________________ (减少) to 5.2 million. 2. China is getting more and more ________________ (强大) in the world. 3. It is not allowed to _________________________(打猎) wild animals in this area. 4. The climate __________________ (影响) the amount of the rainfall last year. 5. A tiger is a very _________________(凶猛的) kind of animal. However, it won’ t attack you if you don’t. 6. People say that barking dogs don’t b________________ . 7. I'd a_____________________ it if you let me get on with my job. 8. Fresh fruit and vegetables c________________ plentiful Vitamin C. 9.Very few people s___________________ in losing weight and keeping it off. 10.It wouldn't do you any h___________________ to get some experience first. 11.He showed no m_________________ to his enemies. 12.Your mistake resulted in heavy l_______________. 13.Dave didn't r________________(回应)to any of her emails, which made her angry. 14.It is a rule that our baggage should be i_________ by customs officers(海关 人员). 15.I am busy, so I have to e______________ a housekeeper to look after my children. 三．选择词组填空 die out according to in peace in danger so that succeed in do harm to burst into laughter protect…from pay attention to e into being in relief 1. The new country ______________________ only two years ago. 2. _____________________ the teacher, He fell far behind other students as a result of laziness. 3. The government i s doing its best to ______________ those rare animals ________ being hunted. 4. I had warned him of the possible danger, but he didn’t ___________________ it. 5. Elephants would ___________ if men are allowed to shoot as many as they wished. 6. Children’s lives are ________________ every time they cross the road. 7. The two munities live together _________________. 8. Hearing the funny story, all of us _______________________. 9. Why don't you start out early ________________ you don't have to hurry? 10. No one was hurt, and we all smiled _______________. 四．单项选择 1. Much _______ by the story of Cong Fei, I also determined to be a volunteer worker. A. affected B. appreciated C. admired D. effected
最新外研版高中英语必修一Unit4 Friends Forever 英译汉单词检测 1.□forever/far'eva/adv._____________ 2.familiar/fo'milia/ adj._____________ 3.dventure/od'ventfo/ n._____________ 4.prefer/pri'f3/v.___________________ 5.lose track of _____________________ 6.deliver/di'lrva/ v.__________________ 7.thanks to ________________________ 8.advance /ad'va:ns./n._______________ 9.significantly/ sIg'nIfikantli/ ad._______ 10.social media _____________________ 11.maintain/ mein teIr/u.______________ 12.wi-fi/ war far/n.___________________ 13.click/klk/v. ______________________ 14.digital/ did3Itl./adj.________________ 15.enable/'netb)/v. ___________________ 16.□unusual/ nju:ual/ adj.______________ 17.site/sait/n._______________________ 18.tend/end/v. ______________________ 19.update /Ap'deIt/n._________________ 20.□saying/ser-ny/n._________________ 21.*criminal/kriminl/n._______________ 22.□bathwater/ba:0,wot/n._____________ 23.throw the baby out with the bathwater ________________________________24.acquire /e'kwa/v. __________________ 25.goods/gudz/n._____________________ 26.prove/ pru:v/v. ____________________ 27.illustrate/ ulastreit/v.________________ 28.agraff/'daragraem/n.________________ 29.inspiring/ In'sparoriry/ adj.___________ 30.teenager/ tineidae/n. ________________ 31.□pour/po/v._______________________ 32.□pot/pot/n. _______________________ 33.□gram/grem/n._____________________ 34.□pack/paek/n.______________________ 35.□comfort/kmft/n.___________________ 36.□patience/pe(o)ns/n.________________ 37.□passion/pe(o)n/n.__________________ 38.*generosity / d3ena'rositi/n.___________ 39.□slice/slas/n.______________________ 40.*humour/hju:ma/ n._________________ 41.quality/ kwplIti/ n.__________________ 42.anxious /'aenkJas/adi.________________ 43.distande/ distend/v.__________________ 44.postpone/poustpoun/v._______________ 45.ordinary/d(3) neri/ adj._______________ 46.*scar/ska/n.________________________ 47.*dine/dam/t._______________________ 48.*chum/tAm/n._____________________ 49.*chap/ap/n._______________________ 50.*fortune/fo()n/n.___________________
必修一unit 4词汇练习 A、单词拼写（根据句意及所给首字母或汉语提示写出下列单词） 1.The thief is（颤抖）with fear when he is being questioned by the policeman. 2.The soldiers are trying to help rescue the（幸存者）after the earthquake. 3.Two -thirds of the people died or（受伤）in the earthquake. 4.Life would be very difficult without（电）. 5 .The whole city lay in（废墟）after the earthquake. 6.The soldiers built s for those homeless people. 7.Every year natural5s d can cause heavy loss to the world. 8.Most of the buildings were completely d in the earthquake. 9.It's a great h for the scientist to give a speech to the students. 10.As we all know, Italy is a（欧洲）country. It is an area where natural （灾难）often happen. The firemen（营救）the boy from the burning house. Teachers have（表达）concern about the emphasis on testing. The hurricane left the whole city in（严重受损） A great many houses were （破坏）in the earthquakes and many people became homeless. The machine is driven by e. We b into laughter when we heard the funny story. Many men were b underground when the accident at the mine happened. The sun r in the east every day. When food goes bad, it becomes s? Back from the cinema, the couple were s on seeing their house broken in. They o the youths to form a group to protect the environment. The soldiers t their enemies and forced them to give in. B are still a main kind of building material now. When water is heated to 100°C, s comes out from it. B、单词释义（从四个选项中选出与提干中斜体词意思相同的单词） 1.People were sleeping soundly when the earthquake suddenly happened. A.appeared B. took the place C. came out D. broke out 2.Most people thought little qf these strange phenomena （现象）,they just went to bed as usual. A. didn't like B. didn't pay much attention to C. never noticed D. were interested in
词汇表必修二Unit4 1. Confucius n. 孔子 2. mansion n. 公馆;宅第 3. cemetery n. 墓地;公墓 4. philosophy n. 哲学 5. descendant n. 后裔;后代;子孙 6. individual adj. 单独的;个别的n.个人 7. heel n. 足跟;(脚、袜子、鞋等的)后跟 8. Achilles’heel(喻)(希腊神话)阿喀琉斯的脚跟，致命的弱点 9. kingdom n. 王国;领域 10. chief adj. 最重要的;最高级别的n.(公司或机构的)首领;遒长 11. puzzle n.谜;智力游戏;疑问vt.迷惑;使困惑 12. nearby adj. 附近的;邻近的adv.在附近 13. loin…to…. 把…和…连接或联结起来 14. break away (from sb/sth)脱离;背叛;逃脱 15. belong vi. 应在(某处);适应 16. belong to 属于 17. as well as 同(一样也);和;还 18. currency n. 通货;货币 19. military adj. 军事的;军用的 20. defence n. 防御;保卫
21. legal adj. 法律的;合法的 22. surround vt. 围绕;包围 23. evidence n. 证据;证明 24. achievement n. 成就;成绩;达到 25. location n. 地方;地点;位置 26. conquer vt. 占领;征服;控制 27. battle n. 战役;搏斗vi.＆vt.博斗;奋斗 28. port n. 港口(域市) 29. fascinating adj. 极有吸引力的;迷人的 30. keep your eyes open(for)留心;留意 31. charge n. 收费;指控;主管vt.收费;控告;充电 32. announce vt. 宣布;通知:声称 33. amount n. 金额;数量 34. gallery n. (艺术作品的)展览馆;画廊 35. approach n. 方法;途径;接近vt.接近;接;着手处理vi.靠近 36. ensure n. 保证;确保;担保 37. landscape n. (陆上，尤指乡树的)风景 38. generous adj. 慷慨的;大方的;丰富的 39. butter n. 黄油;奶油vt.涂黄油于 40. honey n. 蜂蜜 41. ancestor n.祖宗;祖先
高一英语材料 1、词汇（M1 unit4） A、单词拼写（根据句意及所给首字母或汉语提示写出下列单词） 1. The thief is ____________ (颤抖) with fear when he is being questioned by the policeman. 2. The soldiers are trying to help rescue the ____________ (幸存者) after the earthquake. 3.Two –thirds of the people died or ___________(受伤) in the earthquake. 4. Life would be very difficult without ______________(电) . 5.The whole city lay in ____________ (废墟) after the earthquake. 6. The soldiers built s____________ for those homeless people. 7. Every year natur al’s d___________ can cause heavy loss to the world. 8. Most of the buildings were completely d ____________in the earthquake. 9. It’s a great h___________ for the scientist to give a speech to the students. 10. As we all know, Italy is a _____________ (欧洲)country. B、单词释义(从四个选项中选出与提干中斜体词意思相同的单词) 1. People were sleeping soundly when the earthquake suddenly happened. A. appeared B. took the place C. came out D.broke out 2. Most people thought little of these strange phenomena (现象), they just went to bed as usual. A. didn’t like B. didn’t pay much attention to C. never noticed D. were interested in 3. The terrible earthquake ruined the whole city, which caused a heavy loss to the local people. A. injured B. hurt C. destroyed D. buried 4. He was very surprised to find all his money gone. A. leaving B. missing D. losing D. flying 5. Such a great number of people died because the quake happened while they were sleeping. A. So many B. Such many C. Such lots of D. So much 6. Many shelters were put up for the homeless people. A. set up B. taken up C. sat up D. built up 7. The strange noise woke up all the people who were asleep. A. sleeping people B. people were sleeping C. slept people D. asleep people 8. Workers built shelters for survivors, whose homes had been destroyed. A. their homes B. the homes of them C. the homes of theirs D. the homes of whom 9. I asked a man standing next to me what happened, but he made no answer. A. who stood beside me B. who is standing beside me C. stood beside me D. who stood towards me 10. The cyclists hope to raise money to help thousands of blind children in Tibet. A. pay B. collect C. save D. rise C、配对题 ( ) 1.a very long water way for boats a. nervous ( ) 2.get ready b. canal ( ) 3.people who remain alive c. injure ( ) 4. put sth. under the earth d. rise ( ) 5.go up e. pipe ( ) 6.help to get someone out of danger f. prepare ( ) 7.worried or frightened g. well ( ) 8.hurt h. rescue ( ) 9.a deep place to store water to drink i. survivor
.精品文档. 人教版2018 高一英语必修一Unit4 单词表 人教版2018 高一英语必修一Unit 4 单词表Unit 4 earthquake n. 地震quake n. 地震right away 立刻；马上well n. 井 △ rak n. 裂缝；噼啪声 vt. ≈ vi. (使)开裂；破裂 △ selly ad. 发臭的；有臭味的 △ faryard n. 农场；农家pipe n. 管；导管burst vi. (burst, burst) 爆裂；爆发n. 突然破裂；爆发illin n. 百万event n. 事件；大事as if 仿佛；好像at an end 结束；终结 natin n. 民族；国家；国民anal n. 运河； 水道stea n. 蒸汽；水汽 .精品文档. dirt n. 污垢；泥土ruin n. 废墟；毁灭vt. 毁灭；使破产in ruins 严重受损；破败不堪suffering n. 苦难；痛苦extree ad. 极度的inure vt. 损害；伤害 △ survivr n. 幸存者；生还者；残存物 destry vt. 破坏；毁坏；消灭brik n. 砖；
砖块da n. 水坝；堰堤trak n. 轨道；足迹；痕迹useless ad. 无用的；无效的；无益的shk vt. ≈ vi. （使）震惊；震动n. 休克；打击；震惊resue n. ≈ vt. 援救；营救 trap vt. 使陷入困境n. 陷阱；困境eletriity n. 电；电流；电学disaster n. 灾难；灾祸dig ut 掘出；发现bury vt. 埋葬；掩埋；隐藏 .精品文档. ine n. 矿；矿山；矿井iner n. 矿工shelter n. 掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处 a (great) nuber f 许多；大量的title n. 标题；头衔；资格reprter n. 记者bar n. 条；棒；条状物daage n. ≈ vt. 损失；损害frighten vt. 使惊吓；吓唬frightened ad. 受惊的；受恐吓的 frightening ad. 令人恐惧的ngratulatin n. 祝贺；(复数)贺词udge n. 裁判员；法官vt. 断定；判断；判决sinerely adv. 真诚地；真挚地express vt. 表示；表达n. 快车；速递utline n. 要点；大纲；轮廓headline n. 报刊的大字标题ylist n. 骑自行
Unit4 Looking good，feeling good基础夯实训练 【单句语法填空】 1.Ocean colour varies from green to blue,depending on the type and (concentrate) of phytoplankton. 2.They are (extreme) important in the safe and (effect) running of our programmes. 3.He felt (concern) about his illness. 4.In practice,most planes either are delayed or arrive (slight) ahead of schedule. 5.The meeting proved (be) a turning point in her life. 6.She once made a brief (appear) on television. 7.His being late made it (possible) for the meeting to be held on time. 8.I believe they fall upon one another (blind). 9.A full man is made by combining efforts with (confident). 10.Every great (achieve) is a dream before it becomes a reality. 11.The (press) at work is on the increase in all fields. 12.When I make (contribute) to the society through my work,I will be happy. 13.After helping her to safety,he dialed 120 and the granny got timely (treat) in hospital.
必修二第四单元 I.词汇短语过关 1. respond vi.回答，答复；响应，作出反应 response n. 回答，回复；反应 respond to sb./sth回答（比answer, reply to正式） respond to sb./sth. （with/ by sth.）用. 回应某人（事） respond to （疾病、身体的受伤部分）对医药有良好反应 respo nse to sb./sth.对人/物）的回答/回复/反应 in resp onse to作为对.. 的反应 [即学即练1] （1）______________________ They still haven't my letter. 他们至今仍没有回我的信。 （2）___________ He _________________ my suggestion a laugh/ laughing. 他对我的 建议报以一笑。 （3）______________________ His illness didn't treatment by drugs. 他的疾病对药物治疗没有反应。 （4）_______________________________________ My mother opened the door the knock, but there was no one outside. 听到敲门声后，我妈妈打开了门，但外面一个人都没有。 responded to , responded to , with , by , respond to , in response to 2. certain adj. 确定的；无疑的；某（种） ⑴作“某（种）”讲时，同义于some但some前不加冠词。 for a certa in reason^ for some reas on 由于某种原因 certa in professors^ some professors 某些教授 a certain amount of time 相当一段时间 （2）作“确信的，有把握的”讲时，同义于sure.但是certain的主语既可以是人， 也可用于It is certain that...句型，而sure 主语只能是人。 “be certain/sur3从句”（人）有把握/确信（表示主语的信念） be certain/sure of/about sth. 人（）确信（表示主语的信念） be certain/sure to do sth.必定/肯定会做某事（主语常为二、三人称，表示说话人的信
Unit 4 Earthquakes 重点词汇及短语 1.burst into +n =burst out doing 突然 ·····起来， burst into tears =burst out crying 2.as is known to everybody总所周知 3.be injured 受伤 4.cut across穿过横穿 5.as usual像往常一样 6.give out散发出精疲力竭 7.instead of 代替 8.give a speech演讲 9.put up shelters搭建避难 10.be pleased to do sth.乐意做某事 11.be proud of 以 ·····而自豪 12.the number of ·····的数量 13.in the open air 在户外 14.right away立刻 15.in ruins破败不堪成废墟16.dig out掘出 17.at an end 终结 18.a number of 许多大量的 19.too····· to·····太·····而不能 20.tens of thousands of 成千上万的 21.be trapped in =be caught in 被困在·····中 22.all ····· not····· = not all·····并非所有·····都 23.to the north of =north of 在·····的北面 24.be rescued from 被从·····解救出 25.be buried 被埋葬被埋藏 26.bury oneself in =be buried in 专心于埋头于 27.think little of 评价不高 think highly of 赞许给予较高评 28.as if 仿佛 20. be/ get shocked 震惊 21.at an end 终结 1) right away 立刻，马上 (= immediately / at once / right now / in no time ) 你必须马上交作业。 You must hand in your homework right away. 2) well n. 井 adv. 好；充分地 e.g. think well 充分思考 Learn it well. 好好地学。 adj. 健康的 You don’t look well. 你看上去气色不太好。 int. 好啦；好吧 vi./vt. 涌出；涌上 Tears welled up in her eyes. 泪水涌上她的双眼。 3) million n. 百万 具体数字 + million (单) + n. ...百万 (确数) millions of + n. 大量，无数，好几百万 (概数) (用法同billion, hundred, thousand等) 3百万美 元 3 million dollars 好几百万美元 millions of dollars 4) burst vi./vt. (burst, burst) （使）爆裂；(使）破裂；（使）爆 发 e.g. The balloon burst. 汽球爆破了。 He burst with anger. 他勃然大怒。
必修二Unit4 Wildlife protection 一．词性转换 1. protect vt. _________________ n. 2. important adj. ____________________ n. 3. affect vt. ____________________ n. 4. distant adj. ____________________ n. 5. laughter n. _________________v. 6. powerful adj. _____________________ n 7. contain vt. ____________________ n. 8. succeed vi. _________________ n. _________________ a dj. __________________ adv. 9. employ vt. _________________ n. ________________ n. (雇员) ________________ n. (雇主) 10. loss n. _________________ v. _________________ adj. ________________ n. (失败者) 二．单词填空 1. By 1881, the population of Ireland had ______________________ (减少) to 5.2 million. 2. China is getting more and more ________________ (强大) in the world. 3. It is not allowed to _________________________(打猎) wild animals in this area. 4. The climate __________________ (影响) the amount of the rainfall last year. 5. A tiger is a very _________________(凶猛的) kind of animal. However, it won’t attack you if you don 6. People say that barking dogs don’t b__ ______________ . 7. I'd a_____________________ it if you let me get on with my job. 8. Fresh fruit and vegetables c________________ plentiful Vitamin C. 9.Very few people s___________________ in losing weight and keeping it off. 10.It wouldn't do you any h___________________ to get some experience first. 11.He showed no m_________________ to his enemies. 12.Your mistake resulted in heavy l_______________. 13.Dave didn't r________________(回应)to any of her emails, which made her angry. 14.It is a rule that our baggage should be i_________ by customs officers(海关人员). 15.I am busy, so I have to e______________ a housekeeper to look after my children. 三．选择词组填空 die out according to in peace in danger so that succeed in do harm to burst into laughter protect…from pay attention to come into being in relief 1. The new country ______________________ only two years ago. 2. _____________________ the teacher, He fell far behind other students as a result of laziness. 3. The government is doing its best to ______________ those rare animals ________ being hunted. _________________ it. 4. I had warned him of the possible danger, but he didn’t __ 5. Elephants would ___________ if men are allowed to shoot as many as they wished. _____________ every time they cross the road. 6. Children’s lives are ___ 7. The two communities live together _________________. 8. Hearing the funny story, all of us _______________________. 9. Why don't you start out early ________________ you don't have to hurry? 10. No one was hurt, and we all smiled _______________. 五．阅读理解 People realize that, although animals may not have the same intelligence（智力）as human beings, they are smart enough to learn certain things. Dogs are extremely useful as companions for blind people. When a dog has been properly trained, he will always lead his blind master in the right direction and keep him out of danger. For example, seeing-eye dogs learn never to cross a busy road when cars are coming, even if their master ordered them to do so. Horses are also able to learn many things. Horses that are used for guard or police duty must learn never to be frightened of noises, traffic, and other disturbances. Racing horses are able to run much faster than other horses, but they are also quite high strung（易紧张）. Therefore, it is necessary for those people who train them to be very patient(耐心) and understanding. The moving pictures and television can use trained animals too. Some animals, such as monkeys and foxes, are easy to film. All you have to do is make a trail in front of the camera by dragging something that smells good to the animals over the ground. Big animals, such as lions and tigers, can be photographed as they bound happily back to their families and dinner. If a movie actor is nearby, the well-trained animal will pay no attention to him. However, the audience may imagine that the actor escaped a terrible death by the skin of his teeth. 1. Dogs who help blind people must learn . A. to obey all orders B. to obey only safe orders C. never to cross roads D. to cross road when ordered to do so 2. Race horses are hard to train because they are . A. faster than other horses B. smaller than other horses C. clever than other horse D. more nervous than other horses 3. What does “make a trail” mean here in the last paragraph? A. place something to attract the animal B. give the animal a certain task C. order the animal to do things D. follow the animal to hunt 4. Lions can be photographed easily when . A. they are following a trial of something that smells good to them B. they are returning to their families