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(完整word版)高一英语必修一unit4词汇练习.doc

(完整word版)高一英语必修一unit4词汇练习.doc
(完整word版)高一英语必修一unit4词汇练习.doc

高一英语材料

1、词汇(M1 unit4)

A、单词拼写(根据句意及所给首字母或汉语提示写出下列单词)

1.The thief is ____________ ( 颤抖 ) with fear when he is being questioned by the policeman.

2.The soldiers are trying to help rescue the ____________ ( 幸存者 ) after the earthquake.

3.Two –thirds of the people died or ___________( 受伤 ) in the earthquake.

4. Life would be very difficult without ______________(电) .

5.The whole city lay in ____________ ( 废墟 ) after the earthquake.

6.The soldiers built s____________ for those homeless people.

7.Every year natur al ’ s d_________ can cause heavy loss to the world.

8.Most of the buildings were completely d ____________in the earthquake.

9. It ’ s a great h for the scientist to give a speech to the students.

10. As we all know, Italy is a _____________ ( 欧洲 )country.

B、单词释义(从四个选项中选出与提干中斜体词意思相同的单词)

1. People were sleeping soundly when the earthquake suddenly happened.

A. appeared

B. took the place

C. came out

D. broke out

2. Most people thought little of these strange phenomena (现象 ), they just went to bed as usual.

A. didn ’ t like

B. didn ’ t pay much attention to

C. never noticed

D. were interested in

3. The terrible earthquake ruined the whole city, which caused a heavy loss to the local people.

A. injured

B. hurt

C. destroyed

D. buried

4. He was very surprised to find all his money gone.

A. leaving

B. missing D. losing D. flying

5. Such a great number of people died because the quake happened while they were sleeping.

A. So many

B. Such many

C. Such lots of

D. So much

6. Many shelters were put up for the homeless people.

A. set up

B. taken up

C. sat up

D. built up

7. The strange noise woke up all the people who were asleep.

A. sleeping people

B. people were sleeping

C. slept people

D. asleep people

8. Workers built shelters for survivors, whose homes had been destroyed.

A. their homes

B. the homes of them

C. the homes of theirs

D. the homes of whom

9. I asked a man standing next to me what happened, but he made no answer.

A. who stood beside me

B. who is standing beside me

C. stood beside me

D. who stood towards me

10. The cyclists hope to raise money to help thousands of blind children in Tibet.

A. pay

B. collect

C. save

D. rise

C、配对题

( ) 1.a very long water way for boats a. nervous

( ) 2.get ready b. canal

( ) 3.people who remain alive c. injure

( ) 4. put sth. under the earth d. rise

( ) 5.go up e. pipe

( ) 6.help to get someone out of danger f. prepare

( ) 7.worried or frightened g. well

( ) 8.hurt h. rescue

() 10.a thin metal piece that carries water j. bury

D、根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空

1.The room is very __________ (smell). Someone must be smoking here.

2.As is known to all, earthquakes are _________(nature) disasters which can cause great

damage to human beings.

3._________(late) that afternoon, another earthquake shook the city.

4.With the help of the soldiers, the damaged city began to __________ (breath) again.

5.It was a ___________(frighten) night because of the terrible earthquake.

6._____________(congratulate) on your success. We are all proud of you.

7.I saw many ____________(frighten) cows rush up the street.

8.You can write to get more information if you are __________(interest ) in this activity.

9.The meeting to be held tomorrow is of great ____________(important).

10.The government has to build more building to house all the __________ (home) people.

E、用适当的介词或副词填空

1.The next morning people put up shelters ____ the open air ______ all kinds of things

which they can find.

2.We invite you to bring your family and friends ______ that special day.

3. The city Tang Shan is well known ______ the“ Brave City of China” . We are all proud _____ it.

4.Thank you so much ______ helping me ________ my spoken English.

5.The whole city laid _______ruins after the bombing. The number of the injured and dead reached

________ 40000.

6._______ the north of the city, most of the 10000 miners were rescued _______ the coal mines.

7.It seemed that the whole world was _______an end.

8.Two –thirds of the people died or were injured _______the earthquake. Many children were left

________parents.

9.People went to bed _______ usual. They thought little ________ these events.

10.Nothing can stop the soldiers ________ rescuing the people trapped ________ the ruins.

F.用所给动词和短语的正确形式填空

wake up in ruins destroy rescue give out prepare

put up honour be proud of organize

1.A terrible earthquake hit the city and in a few seconds the whole city lay __ _____.

2.A group of doctors and nurses _____________ to the flooded area to help those in trouble.

3.The newly-built house was completely ___________ by the big fire.

4.The policeman tried his best to ____________the boy who fell into the river.

5.The whole class _____________ the boy student who won the first prize in the English Contest.

6.The children were busy ____________ a tent and it would be completed before dark.

7.So far all the students have been well ______________ for the coming examination.

8.The monument ( 纪念碑 ) was set up to ____________ those who died in the terrible disaster.

9.The monitor helped the teacher ____________ the graded test papers.

10.The terrible shaking of the building ____________ all the people who were sleeping.

2、单项选择

1.— Shall I help you with that suitcase?

— ________.

A. It’ s all right, thanks

B. Yes, go ahead please

C. I don’ t want to trouble you too much

D. No. please don’ t do it

2.— You’ ve given us a wonderful Chinese dinner Mrs. Wang.

— ______

A. Oh, I’ m afraid I didn’ t cook very well

B. I’ m glad you enjoyed it

C. Come again when you are free

D. It’ s not necessary for you to say so

3.— Do you mind if I keep pets in this building?

— _____.

A. I’ d rather you didn’ t, actually

B. Of course not, it’ s not allowed here

C. Great! I love pets

D. No, you can’t

4.— I don ’ t have any change with me .Will you pay the refa for me ?

— _______.

A. That’ s all right.

B.I don’ t believe you.

C. How dare you say that?

D. Sorry, but that’ s no excuse.

5.---Good morning, Grand Hotel.

---Hello, I ’ d like to book a room for the nights of the 18th and 19th.

---_________

A. What can I do for you?

B. Just a minute, please.

C. What ’ s the matter? C. At your service.

6. — You haven ’ t said a word about my new coat, Brenda. Do you like it?

— I ’ m sorry I ________anything about it sooner. I certainly think it ’ s pretty on you.

A. wasn ’ t saying

B. don ’ t say

C. won ’ t say

D. didn ’ t say

7. — Go for a picnic this weekend, OK?

— ______.I love getting close to nature.

A. I couldn’ t agree more

B. I’ m afraid not

C. I believe not

D. I don’ t

think so

8. — I just heard that the tickets for tonight’ s show have been sold out.

— Oh, no!__________.

A. I was looking forward to that

B. It doesn’t matter

C. I knew it already

D. It’s not at all interesting

9.— I ’ makingt my driving test tomorrow.

— ________!

A. Cheers

B. Good luck

C. Come on

D. Congratulations

10.— Will you be able to finish the job this week?

— _____________, but I’ m not skilled enough, you know.

A . I can’ t say so B. I expect so C. I’ m sure so D. I don’ t know so

11. George Orwell, _____ was Eric Arthur, wrote many political novels and essays.

A. the real name

B. what his real name

C. his real name

D. whose real name

12.We were put in a position _____ we had to either attack the law in a way _____ was

peaceful or answer violence with violence.

A. in which; that

B. when; which

C. where; in which

D. where; 不填

13. _______ man must fear when traveling in space is radiation ( 辐射 ) from the sun.

A. which

B. How

C. What

D. That

14. -- What’ s that unpleasant noise?

---Oh, the road before the main gate _________.

15. ______ two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend.

A. With

B. Besides

C. As for

D. Because of

16. Though he failed many times in election, he never lost _____ heart and at last he was elected

_____ president of the USA.

A. the; a

B. a; the

C. his; the

D. /;/

17. I have done much of the work. Could you please finish ________ in two days?

A. the rest

B. the other

C. another

D. the others

18. _______ I can see, there is only one possible way to keep away from the danger.

A. As long as

B. As far as

C. Just as

D. Even if

19. ---What would you do if it_____ tomorrow?

--- We have to carry it on, since we ’ ve got everything ready.

A . rain

B . rains C. will rain D. is raining

20. All of us insisted _____ out the plan at once.

A. to carry

B. to carrying

C. on carrying

D. carrying

21. The bike _______ has gone wrong.

A.I bought it last week

B. which I bought it last week

C.I bought last week

D. what I bought last week

22. I will tell you ________ he told me last week.

A. all which

B. everything all

C. that all

D. all that

23. A child _______ parents died is called an orphan.

A. who

B. who ’ s

C. whose

D. what

24. Please pass me the dictionary _______ cover is blue.

A. which

B. of which

C. what

D. whose

25. Is this factory _______some foreigners visited last year?

A. where

B. which

C. the one

D. at which

26. Let ’ s send our congratulations to him _______winnig the Nobel Prize.

A. for

B. to

C. on

D. with

27.— How many students are there in your school?

— There're 2000 students here_________.

A. first of all

B. after all

C.in all

D.at all

28. Nobody noticed the thief slip into the house because the lights happened to__________.

A. be put up

B. burst

C. be turned on

D. go out

29. They _____ him not to do that, but he wouldn ’tlisten.

A. advised

B. made

C. persuaded

D. suggested

30. Several pages were found ______ when the book ______ me.

A. missing; returned

B. lost; was returned

C. gone; was returned to

D. disappeare; was returned to

31. Was it in the restaurant _____ we had dinner last Saturday _____ you left your wallet?

A. where; where

B. where; that

C. that; where

D. that; that

32. Some people often write about their travels in _____ is called a travel journal.

A. where

B. which

C. what

D. there

33.Only after I had given him three phone calls _____ the invitation to my birthday party.

A. had he received

B. did he accept

C. he did accept

D. he agreed to

三、 Language study ( 言学 )

1、

A、拼写

1.shaking

2. survivors

3. injured 4 . electricity 5. ruins

6. shelters

7. disasters

8. destroyed

9. honour10. European B、

1.D。happen意“ 生”,与 break out 同,都不及物。

2.B。think little of 意“考得少”“很少去思考或注意”,所 B 符合此意思。

3.C。ruin 用作,意“ 坏”,与 destroy 同。

4.B。 gone 用作形容,意“失去的”“不存在的”,与 missing 意思相同。

5. A 。a great number of 用来修可数名,意“ 多”,与 so many 意思相同。

6. A 。根据句子意思,此的 put up 是“建造”“建起”的意思,所以与 set up

同。

7. A 。sleeping 在分作定,与的面的 people 有主关系。

8.D。

9. A 。next to 与 beside意思相同,意“在旁”。

10.B。 raise 在此表示“募集”的意思,相当于 collect。

C、匹配

1. b

2. f

3. I

4. j

5. d

6. h

7. a

8. c

9. g10. e

D、性

1. smelly

2.natural

https://www.doczj.com/doc/2d1961703.html,ter

4.breathe

5.frightening

6.Congratulations

7. frightened8.interested9.importance10.homeless

E、用适当的介或副填空

1. 填 in; with 。

2. 填 on。

3. 填 as; of。

4. 填 for; with 。

5. 填 in;over。

6.填 To; from。

7. 填 at。

8. 填 during; without 。

9. 填 as; of。10. 填 from; under。

F、用和短的正确形式填空

1.填 in ruins。lay in ruins 的意思是“夷平地”。

2.填 were organized。被,表示“被”。

3.填 destroyed。be completely destroyed 的意思是:被底摧。

4.填 rescue。rescue表示“ 救”。

5. 填 are proud of。 be proud of表?示“ ?因以自豪”。

6.填 putting up。put up a tent 的意思是:搭篷。

7.填 prepared。be well prepared for 表示?“ ? 做好了充分的准”。

8.填 honour。 honour 在里用作,表示“ 念;敬仰”。

9.填 give out。 give out the graded test papers的意思是:分批改的卷。

10.填 woke up。wake somebody up 表示“把某人叫醒”。

B、情景交

1.A。上句是提出帮助,当接受人的帮助,要用Thanks 来表示意。

2.B。当人美你所做的一切,按英的就用表示高的言来回答人的美。

3. A 。以 do you mind?引起的句,如果表示不介意,常用of course not

等来回答,此表示很介意,所以用 I ’d rather you didn ’t, actually来表示一种婉的反。

4.D。没有零并不人你付款的理由或借口。

5.B。是一打房的,因忙或什么,常用 Just a minute, please来回答方,

意“等一下”。

6.D。从上文可知,是在 Brenda 有没有衣服作,因事生在去,所以用

didn ’t say符合情景。

7.A。 I couldn ’ t agree more在此表示“我非常同意”的意思。

8.A。look forward to 意“期待”“期盼”。

9.B。Good luck 常用来某人表示祝福。

10.B。上句是在能否在本周内做完工作,那么根据下文中后半句可知,因

技不熟,但期盼着能在本周内完成工作。

11.D。本考定从句中关系代 whose 的用法。根据句子构及句意可知此空填

“关系 +real name 引” 非限制性定从句。

12.A。

13.C。what 是接代,意思是: the thing that引?,一个主从句。

14.B。is being repaired是在行的被。

15.A。是考“ with+ +足”用法。此句中 two exams ,不定式 to worry about

足。

16.D。

17.A。本旨在考学生代的辨析和运用能力。the rest (剩余的,其

它的),既可以指代可数名的复数又可以指代不可数名;而 the others只能指代可数名的复数。

18.B。此主要考状从句中的用法。此句中关only 表示:就 I

的程度而言,避开危的可能只有唯一的法。 as long as表 "只要 "、even if 表"即使、甚至 " 、just as 用于引出事共享原因。均与意不符合。

19.B。在条件和状从句中 ,通常用一般在表示一个将来的作。

20.C。

21.C。I bought last week 是定从句,修先行 bike, 定从句中省略了充当的关

系代 that/which。

22.D。all 作先行被定从句修,只能用that。

23.C。whose 引一个定从句,它在定从句中相当于一个形容用作定。

24.D。whose 引一个定从句,它在定从句中用作定。

25.C。the one 在句中是先行, some foreigners visited last week 是定从句,修

the one。

26.C。send one ’ s congratulations to sb.on表示“因??向某人祝”。

27.C。in all 的意思是“ 共”,first of all 的意思是“首先”。 after all 表示“ 竟”。

28.D。go out 在里是一个不及物短,表示“灯”。

29.A。

30. C。整句的意思是:当本我的候,有几不了。 missing 用作形容在句中是主

足。

31.B32.C33B

高一英语补短材料 3 答案

1、A 、单词拼写

1.shaking

2. survivors

3. injured 4 . electricity 5. ruins

6. shelters

7. disasters

8. destroyed

9. honour10. European

B、单词释义

1. D。

2. B。

3. C。

4. B。

5. A。

6. A。

7. A。

8. D。

9. A。10. B。

C、词义匹配

1. b

2. f

3. I

4. j

5. d

6. h

7. a

8. c

9. g10. e

D、词性转换

1. smelly

2.natural

https://www.doczj.com/doc/2d1961703.html,ter

4.breathe

5.frightening

6.Congratulations

7. frightened8.interested9.importance10.homeless

E 、用适当的介词或副词填空

1. in; with

2. on

3. as; of

4. for; with

5. in;over

6. To; from。

7. at。

8. during; without 。

9. as; of。10. from; under/in

F、用动词和短语的正确形式填空

1. in ruins。

2. were organized。

3. destroyed

4. rescue

5. are proud of。

6. putting up。

7. prepared。

8. honour。

9. give out。10. woke up。

2.选择题

1. A。

2. B。

3. A。

4. D。

5. B。

6. D。

7. A 。

8. A。

9. B。10. B。

11. D。12. A 13. C。 14. B。15. A。16. D。17. A。18. B。 19. B。 20. C。21. C。

22. D。23. C。24. D。25. C。26. C。27. C。28. D。29. A。30. C。31.B 32.C 33.B

高一英语补短材料 3 答案

1、A 、单词拼写

1.shaking

2. survivors

3. injured 4 . electricity 5. ruins

6. shelters

7. disasters

8. destroyed

9. honour10. European

B、单词释义

1. D。

2. B。

3. C。

4. B。

5. A。

6. A。

7. A。

8. D。

9. A。10. B。

C、词义匹配

1. b

2. f

3. I

4. j

5. d

6. h

7. a

8. c

9. g10. e

D、词性转换

1. smelly

2.natural

https://www.doczj.com/doc/2d1961703.html,ter

4.breathe

5.frightening

6.Congratulations

7. frightened8.interested9.importance10.homeless

E 、用适当的介词或副词填空

1. in; with

2. on

3. as; of

4. for; with

5. in;over

6. To; from。

7. at。

8. during; without 。

9. as; of。10. from; under/in

F、用动词和短语的正确形式填空

1. in ruins。

2. were organized。

3. destroyed

4. rescue

5. are proud of。

6. putting up。

7. prepared。

8. honour。

9. give out。10. woke up。

2.选择题

1. A。

2. B。

3. A。

4. D。

5. B。

6. D。

7. A 。

8. A。

9. B。10. B。

11. D。12. A 13. C。 14. B。15. A。16. D。17. A。18. B。 19. B。 20. C。21. C。

22. D。23. C。24. D。25. C。26. C。27. C。28. D。29. A。30. C。31.B 32.C 33.B

高一英语必修一单词表(人教版)

高一英语必修一单词表(人教版)Unit 1 1.survey n.调查;测验 2.add up合计 3.upset adj. 心烦意乱的;不安的,不适的 4.ignore v.不理睬;忽视 5.calm vt.&vi.(使)平静;(使)镇定adj.平静的;镇定的;沉着的 6.calm...down(使)平静下来 7.have got to不得不;必须 8.concern vt.(使)担心;涉及;关系到n. 担心;关注;(利害)关系 9.be concerned about关心;挂念 10.walk the dog 遛狗 11.loose adj 松的;松开的 12.vet n.兽医 13.go through经历;经受 14.Amsterdam 阿姆斯特丹(荷兰首都) https://www.doczj.com/doc/2d1961703.html,herlands 荷兰(西欧国家) 16.Jewish 犹太人的;犹太族的 17.German 德国的;德国人的;德语的。 18.Nazi n.纳粹党人adj. 纳粹党的 19.set down记下;放下;登记 20.series n.连续,系列 21.a series of一连串的;一系列;一套 22.outdoors adv.在户外;在野外 23.spellbind vt.( spellbound,spellbound)迷住;疑惑 24.on purpose故意 25.in order to为了 26.dusk n.黄昏傍晚 27.at dusk在黄昏时刻 28.thunder vi 打雷雷鸣n. 雷,雷声 29.entire adj. 整个的;完全的;全部的 30.entirely adv. 完全地;全然地;整个地 31.power n.能力;力量;权力。 32.face to face面对面地 33.curtain n.窗帘;门帘;幕布 34.dusty adj 积满灰尘的 35.no longer /not?any longer不再 36.partner n.伙伴.合作者.合伙人 37.settle n.安家;定居;停留vt. 使定居;安排;解决 38.suffer vt. &遭受;忍受经历 39.suffer from遭受;患病 40.loneliness n.孤单寂寞 41.highway n.公路

(完整)人教版高一英语必修一单词表

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dusty 积满灰尘的 no longer/not any longer 不再 partner 伙伴,合作者,合伙人 settle 安家,定居,停留,使定居,安排,解决suffer 遭受,忍受,经历 suffer from 遭受,患病 loneliness 孤单,寂寞 highway 公路,大路 recover 痊愈,恢复,重新获得 get/be tired of 对...厌烦 pack 捆扎,包装,打行李小包,包裹 pack up 将 (东西)装箱打包 suitcase 手提箱,衣箱 Margot 玛戈 overcoat 大衣,外套 teenager十几岁的青少年 get along with 与...相处,进展 gossip 闲话,闲谈 fall in love 相爱,爱上 exactly 确实如此,正是,确切地 grateful 感激的,表示谢意的 dislike 不喜欢,厌恶 join in 参加,加入 tip 提示,技巧,尖,尖端,小费,倾斜,翻倒secondly 第二,其次 swap 交换 item 项目,条款 【unit 2】 subway 底下人行道, elevator电梯升降机 petrol 汽油(美gasoline) gas 汽油,气体,煤气,毒气 official 官方的,正式的,公务的 voyage 航行,航海 conquer 征服,占领 because of 因为,由于 native 本国的,本地人 Amy 艾米

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