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《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—介词的单元汇编含解析

《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—介词的单元汇编含解析
《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—介词的单元汇编含解析

一、选择题

1.— What kind of home do you ? — A flat three bedrooms.

A.live in; with B.live; with C.live in; has D.live; has 2.Which of the following(下面) is right?

A.The boy begin to clean the room with his sister.

B.In the Spring Festival, the children often get lucky money.

C.How is weather like in spring there?

D.You’d better not read a book in the sun.

3.—What do you think of happiness, Zoe?

—I think happiness is a way station too much and too little.

A.among B.between C.opposite D.beyond

4.--There are many theatres _________the island.

--Yes, Broadway is the southern end of the island..

A.at; at B.on; on C.at; on D.on; at 5.Although he was ____________ my opinion, the old professor didn’t come up with his own. A.against B.on C.for D.in

6.—Mary's birthday is ________ March. What about Lucy's?

—Her birthday is ________ December 10th.

A.in;on B.on;in C.on;on

7.—When is your birthday party?

—It's________.

A.at six,on May 24th B.on six,this Saturday

C.in six o'clock this afternoon D.on six,at May 24th

8.It’s necessary for Tony to do ____ thing ____ his classmates do.

A.same, as B.same, like C.the same, to D.the same, as

9.Taiwan is __________ the southeast of China and Hunan is __________ the south of Hubei. A.in;in B.in;on C.on;in D.on;to 10.Jenny’s math lesson is________nine________Friday morning.

A.in; on B.at; on C.on; in D.at; in 11.Taiwan is _________ the southeast of China.

A.to B.in C.from D.on

12.The boy read English________every morning ________the age of ten.

A.on; in B.on; at C.in; at; D./; at 13.—When does your mother go shopping?

—Usually Sunday morning.

A.on B.in C.at D.after 14.Don’t leave the room _____ the light on .

A.in B.on C.about D.with

15.If you can’t read the article, it will be meaningle ss to you. The –less in the word “meaningless” means .

A.with B.without C.full of D.out of

16.He is__________ outgoing student long hair..

A.a,with, B.an,with C.a,of D.an,of

17.Bill doesn't like playing football,but he often watches football matches (比赛)_____ TV. A.in B.on C.to D.with

18.It’s very kind ___________ you to lend me your reusable shopping bags.

A.of B.for C.to D.with

19.My friend, Henry was born June 10th, 1997.

A.in B.on C.at D.for 20.—What's the weather _______ in Spring?

—Pardon?(什么,请再说一遍)

—How is the weather________in Spring?

A.like;/ B./;like C.be like;/ D./;be like 21.There________ a hamburger and bananas________there.

A.is;in B.are;in C.is;/ D.are;/

22.—It's wonderful, isn't it?

— Yes, The large grassland, reaching out far away, looks very beautiful________the blue and clean sky.

A.against B.above C.through D.past

23.I have to prepare ________my math test________ Friday afternoon.

A.at; on B.for; on C.on ;for

24.—Hi, Jane. What time do you get up __________ weekdays?

—I usually get up __________ about six o’clock.

A.in; at B.on; at C.at; at D.on; on 25.The Qingming Festival of this year falls _____ April 5th and thousands of cars poured into high-ways _____ the early morning of the holiday.

A.on; in B.in; on C.on; on D.in; in

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除

一、选择题

1.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:-你喜欢住在什么样的家里?-一个带三个卧室的公寓。

考查谓语动词,live in住在某地;live居住,不及物动词;has有,动词;with带有,介词。在第一个句子中,what是句子的宾语,故live后应加介词in,排除B和D;答语是省略回答,完整回答是I live in a flat….,故空后是一个后置定语,修饰名词A flat,应用介词with。故选A。

2.D

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:下面那一项是正确的?

考查判断句子正误。A项中主语“The boy”是第三人称单数,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式begins;B项中由“the children often get lucky money”可知,这里的孩子们不用特指。而不用the;C项中weather特指“那个地方春季的天气”,其前要用定冠词the,且用How提问时其后不用like;D项你最好不要在阳光下看书。had better +do最好做某事,在阳光下in the sun正确。故选D。

3.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——Zoe,你怎样看待幸福?——我认为幸福是介于太多和太少之间的一个中转站。考查介词辨析。A. among在…中间,指三者或三者以上的中间;B. between在…之间,在两者之间;C. opposite在…的对面;D. beyond超过、超越。根据I think happiness is a way station too much and too little.可知句意为“我认为幸福是介于太多和太少之间的一个中转站。”由后面的too much and too little,可知是介于两者之间,所以应用between,故答案选B。

4.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——这个岛上有许多剧院_。——是的,百老汇是在岛的最南端。表示在某个岛上习惯用介词on,即on the island;at the end of在……的末端。故选D。

5.A

解析:A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:虽然老教授反对我的意见,但是他没有提出自己的观点。 against 反对,违背的意思, on表示在……上,in表示在……内,不能和opinion构成固定搭配,而for my

opinion 可以翻译为赞成我的意见,结合后句的转折,故选A。

考点:考查介词的用法。

6.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:--Mary的生日在三月,Lucy的呢?—他的生日在10月10日。

考察时间介词。在月份前用介词in, 在具体日期前用介词on, 故选A。

【点睛】

时间介词用法口诀:周月季年长时间in需放在其前面;at用于时刻前,也与正午午夜连;on用于具体某一天。

7.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——你的生日派对是什么时候?——在5月24号的6点。

考查介词用法。介词at后跟时间,表示具体几点钟,6点钟前要用介词at,故排除BCD;具体的几月几号前用介词on,所以5月24号前用介词on,且时间的表达遵循从小到大的原则。故选A。

8.D

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:对于托尼来说,和他同学一样做是有必要的。考查固定搭配。和……一样用词组the same as,故选D。

【点睛】

易混词组

be the same as和……一样。

be different from和……不同

be similar to和……相似

考试时要注意后面的介词搭配。

9.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:台湾省在中国的东南部,湖南省在湖北省的南部。

考查介词。根据英语表达习惯,作表方位的介词时,in表示在范围内,on表示接壤,to表示不接壤。台湾包含在中国版图内,故应用介词in,C、D选项可排除。湖南省与湖北省接壤,故应用介词on,故选B。

10.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:詹妮的数学是在周五早晨9点。

考查介词的用法。in后跟某年某月某个季节等;在时刻前用介词at;在具体的某一天前用介词on。故选B。

11.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:台湾在中国的东南方。

考查介词的用法。in表示在范围内;on表示接壤;to表示不接壤;from是来自。根据句意以及常识可知,台湾在中国的东南方,在中国范围之内,故选B。

12.D

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:那男孩十岁时每天早晨读英语。

考查介词辨析。on 在……后加星期几,节日前,具体的日期;in 在……;后加一天中的上午,下午或晚上;加月份,年,季节等;at加具体的时间点,或固定搭配。every morning 每天早上,前面不加介词;短语at the the age of…表示“在某人多大岁的时候” at the age of ten表示“在10岁的时候”。根据题意,故选D。

13.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

on在(用于具体的某一天,或上、下午、晚上有修饰词时);in在(用于上、下午、晚上,年,月等);at在(用于某一时刻);after在……之后;这里指某天的上午或下午,晚上要用介词on。故选A。

14.D

解析:D

【解析】

试题分析:in在……里面;on在作用中;about关于;with带有,伴随。这里是with的复合结构,with+宾语+副词。句意:不要开着灯离开房间。结合语境可知选D。

考点:考查with的复合结构。

15.B

解析:B

【解析】

句意:如果不会读这篇文章,它对你来说就是没有意义的。单词meaningless中less的意思是什么?with和…一起;without没有;full of充满;out of出来,出于…。less是一个表示否定意思的后缀,从句意中我们也可以看出,不会读文章,那么文章对你来说就是没有意义的,所以less就是没有的意思,选B。

16.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:他是一位留着长发的外向的学生。Outgoing第一个因素是原因,所以用an; with结构作定语。所以选B。

17.B

解析:B

【解析】

句意:比尔不喜欢踢足球,但他经常在电视上看足球比赛。在电视上用介词on,故答案为B。

18.A

解析:A

【解析】

句意:你把可再用的购物袋借给我,真是太好了。考查介词辨析。It’s very kind of you to dosth.是固定结构,意为:你能做某事真是太好了。故选A。

19.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:我的朋友亨利出生于1997年6月10号,

考查介词用法。在具体的某天前用介词on,本题中时间为June 10th, 1997,故选B。20.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

句意:——春天的天气怎么样?——请再说一遍?——春天的天气怎么样?

考查介词。like像,介词;be like恰似;根据句意理解可知,这里是对天气的提问,英语中对天气的提问有固定的句型,表达为What’s the weather like …?或者是How’s the weather …?用what引导时,必须有like,而用How引导时不能用like,综合选项之后可知,故选A。

21.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:那里有一个汉堡包和香蕉。

考查There be句型和介词用法。is是,be动词单数形式;are是,be动词复数形式;in 在……里面;根据句意理解可知,第一空是There be句型,be动词的单复数取决于后面的名词形式,句中后面是单数名词hamburger,所以这里be动词应该用单数is;而第二空there是副词,所以前面不需要用介词,故选C。

【点睛】

①英语中There be句型中be动词用单数还是复数取决于后面的名词,如果名词是单数名词或者不可数名词,be动词就用is,如果名词是复数名词,be动词就用are,但是如果是多个名词并列时,就要用到“就近原则”,做题时要特别留意。

②英语中常用的地点副词有here, there, home,这三个词前面如果有介词时,记得要省略,做题时要留意。

22.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——太棒了,是吗?——是的,大片的草地延伸到远方,在清澈的蓝天背景的衬托下看起来极为美丽。

考查介词辨析。against 反对;在……的衬托下。above在……上面; 超过;through通过,穿过; past过去的,以前的分析句意,_______ the blue and clean sky,意思应该是"在蓝天白云的衬托下",故选A。

【点睛】

through和past意思容易混淆,注意through 通过, 穿过, 经过, 遍及, 贯穿(有从内部穿过的意思,比如隧道)。past是经过……时间、路过……地方。

23.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

句意:我得准备星期五下午的数学考试。

考查动词短语和时间介词。at在……;on其后一般加具体的时间/带day等词的节日/星期等;for因为,为了。分析第一处可知,此处构成“prepare for…”短语,翻译为“为……做准备”;分析第二处可知,此后加了具体的时间Friday afternoon,所以用时间介词on。故选B。

24.B

解析:B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:你在平时几点起床?我通常在六点起床。在工作日或周末用介词on ,在几点用介词at.故选B。

考点:考查介词的用法。

25.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:清明节开始于这一年的四月五日并且有数千辆汽车涌入了高速公路,在这个假期的清晨。

考查介词的用法。In后跟某年某月某个季节等;分析第一空表示具体的某一天用介词on,第二空表示具体某一天的上下午时用也用介词on。故选 C。

小学英语介词讲解及练习

小学英语介词讲解及练习

小学英语总复习 小学英语介词总结 介词(Preposition) 一、概述 介词是英语中很活跃的词,一般置于名词之前。它常和名词或名词性词语构成介词短语。同一个介词常和不同的词语搭配形成固定搭配,表示不同意义。二、常用介词的基本用法 at ①表示时间:I go to school at seven every day 我每天早上7点去上学。 ②表示在某一具体地点:He is standing at the bus stop 他站在公共汽车站。 ③表示动作的方向、目标:Let me have a look at the picture 让我看看这幅图。 ④用于某些固定搭配:at once 立刻、马上at last 最后 at the same time 同时at first 开始时 not at all 一点也不 about ①表示大约时间:I's about six o'clock now. 现在大约6点钟了。 ②表示地点;在……周围:Everthing about me is so beautiful 我周围的一切都那么美好。 ③关于,对于:We are talking about the news. 我们正在谈论新闻。 after ①在……之后:After dinner I watch TV. 晚饭后我看电视。 ②在……后面:He came into the room after me. 他在我后面进了房间。 behind ①在……之后:There is a bike behind the tree. 树后有一辆自行车 ②比……晚,迟于:The train is behind time. 火车晚点了 by ①在……旁:He is sitting by the bed. 他正坐在床边。 ②到……时候:We have learned three English songs by now. 到现在为止,我们已经学会了三首英文歌曲。 ③以……方式:I go to school by bus. 我乘公共汽车去上学。 ④用于某些固定搭配:one by one 一个接一个by the way 顺便说一句 for ①为,给,替:I'll make a card for my teacher. 我要给老师做张卡片。 ②由于:Thank you for helping me. 谢谢你帮我。 ③表示给(某人)用的:There is letter for you. 这儿有你一封信。

初中英语语法介词知识点总结.

初中英语语法介词知识点归纳 1.in; on; at用在时间词前,表“在” 1at + 具体时刻 2on + 具体某天(具体某天的上、下午等;星期词;以及上、下午词前有修饰词时 3in + 年、月、季节及一天中的某部分 但注意:at night= in the night at noon at this / that time at Christmas eg. 1.___ the morning 2.___ Monday morning 3. ___ a rainy evening 4. ___3:50 5.__ 2002 6.___ the morning of April 10 7.___ spring 8.___ night 9.___ this time 10. ___ March 另外注意:在时间词(morning , afternoon , evening ; Sunday…前有last, next , this , that 时,不再用介词. tomorrow, tonight前也不用介词。 eg. I will go(A to the cinema(B in(C this evening.

2. in , on , at 表地点: at一般指小地方;in一般指大地方或某个范围之内;on往往表示“在某个物体的表面”。例如: eg. 1He arrived ___Shanghai yesterday. 2They arrived ___a small village before dark. 3There is a big hole ____ the wall. 4The teacher put up a picture ____ the wall. 3.in , on , to表方位 in(范围内;on(范围外且接壤;to(范围外但不接壤。可表示为下图的位置关系 eg.1Taiwan is in the southeast of China. 2Hubei is on the north of Hunan. 3Japan is to the east of China. cross: 动词“跨过,越过”=go across 4. across: (表面跨过 through: (内部穿过,贯穿介词 eg. 1Can you swim _____ the river? 2The road runs __________ the forest. 3 _____ the bridge, you’ll find a cinema.

小学英语介词知识点及练习题

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小学英语介词总结介词(Preposition) 一、概述 介词是英语中很活跃的词,一般置于名词之前。它常和名词或名词性词语构成介词短语。同一个介词常和不同的词语搭配形成固定搭配,表示不同意义。 二、常用介词的基本用法 简单介词(由一个单词构成)如at, from, by, under, near等。 复合介词(由介词与介词或其他词合成的一个介词)into, inside, outside,within等。 双重介词(由两个简单介词联合形成)如from across, since before等。 短语介词(由两个或两个以上构成的介词词组)如becauseof,insteadof等。 1.表示地点位置的介词 1)at ,in, on, to,for at (1)表示在小地方; (2)表示“在……附近,旁边” in (1)表示在大地方; (2)表示“在…范围之内”。 on表示毗邻,接壤,“在……上面”。 to表示在……范围外,不强调是否接壤;或“到……” 2)above, over, on在……上 above指在……上方,不强调是否垂直,与below相对;The bird is flyingabove my head. over指垂直的上方,与under相对,但over与物体有一定的空间,不直接接触。

There is a bridge over the river. on表示某物体上面并与之接触。He put his watch on the desk.3)below, under 在……下面 under表示在…正下方There is a cat under the table. below表示在……下,不一定在正下方Pleasewriteyournamebelowtheline.4)in front of, in the front of在……前面 in front of…意思是“在……前面”,指甲物在乙物之前,两者互不包括;其反义词是behind(在……的后面)。Therearesomeflowersinfrontofthehouse.(房子前面有些花卉。) in the front of意思是“在…..的前部”,即甲物在乙物的内部.反义词是atthebackof…(在……范围内的后部)。Thereisablackboardinthefrontofourclassroom.我们的教室前边有一块黑板。Ourteacherstandsinthefront of the classroom.我们的老师站在教室前.(老师在教室里)5)beside,behind beside表示在……旁边 behind表示在……后面 2.表示时间的介词 1)in , on,at在……时 in表示较长时间,如世纪、朝代、时代、年、季节、月及一般(非特指)的早、中、晚等。如in the 20th century, in the 1950s, in 1989, in summer, inJanuary, in the morning, in one’s life , in one’s thirties等。 on表示具体某一天及其早、中、晚。如on May1st, onMonday, onChristmas,onNewYear’sDay,onacoldnightinJanuary,onafinemorning,on Sunday afternoon等。

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