Ⅰ. Vocabulary(词汇，30分)
(一)．Translate the following words and expressions into Chinese(写出下列词组的汉语。)(10分，每题1分)
1、central processing unit（CPU）中央处理器
2、white box testing 白盒测试
3、hard disk 硬盘
4、management information system 管理信息系统
5、electronic commerce 电子商务
6、 cursor 光标
7、software engineering 软件工程
8．credit card 信用卡
9． menu bar 菜单栏
10．machine language 机器语言
(二)．Fill in the blanks with the corresponding English words.(根据汉语写出相应的英语单词。) (10分，每题1分)
1．结构化查询语言 SQL 2．广域网 WAN
3．超文本链接标示语言 HTML 4．文件传送[输]协议 FTP
5．单文档界面 SDI 6．面向对象编程 OOP
7．集成开发环境 IDE 8．传输控制协议/网际协议 TCP/IP
9．数据库管理系统 DBMS 10．电子数据交换EDI
（三）Match the following words and expressions in the left column with those similar in meaning in the right column.(将左列的词汇与右列相应的汉语匹配。10分，每空1分
1. application software a. 图像
2. machine language b. 应用软件
3. structured programming c. 机器语言
4. functional testing d. 软件测试
5. memory e. 结构化程序设计
6. relational database f. 内存
7. firewall g. 功能测试
8. software testing h. 关系数据库
9. hacker i. 黑客
10. image j. 防火墙
1． b 6. h
2． c 7． j
3． e 8. d
4． g 9. i
5． f 10. a
Ⅱ. Comprehension(阅读理解，40分)
（一）Fill in the blanks with suitable words or expressions from the list given below, and change the form where necessary. （从下面方框中选择合适的词或表达，以其适当的形式填空。10分, 每空2分)
Microsoft Word XP is the current Window version of Word, and documents created in Word XP can be easily ________ incorporated into __________ Excel, Power Point and Access files. In the interface of Word, the ____ title bar _____ displays the name of the current application and name of the current document; the ___ menu bar _____lists the names of the menus available; the ____ toolbar ________gives the user quick access to frequently used editing functions; the ___ ruler ____enables the user to change left and right margin.
Passage A
The central processing unit (CPU) is the heart of the computer systems. Among other things, its configuration determines whether a computer is fast or slow in relation to other computers. The CPU is the most complex computer system component, responsible for directing most of the computer system activities based on the instructions provided. As one computer generation has evolved to the next, the physical size of the CPU has often become smaller and smaller, while its speed and capacity have increased tremendously. Indeed, these changes have resulted in microcomputers that are small enough to fit on your desk or your lap.
The CPU comprises the control unit and the arithmetic / logic unit (ALU).
The control unit is responsible for directing and coordinating most of the computer systems activities. It determines the movement of electronic signals between main memory and the arithmetic/logic unit, as well as the control signals between the CPU and input/output devices.
The ALU performs all the arithmetic and logical (comparison) functions — that is, it adds, subtracts, multiplies, divides, and does comparisons. These comparisons, which are basically “less than”, “greater than”, and “equal to”, can be combined into several common expressions, such as “greater than or equal to”. The objective of most instructions that use comparisons is to determine which instruction should be executed next.
（二）Tell whether the following statements are true(T) or false(F) according to the passage A.（根据上文的内容判断下列句子的正误。10分,每题2分）
1.With the development of computer, the physical size of the CPU has often become bigger and bigger. (F )
2.The movement of electronic signals between main memory and the ALU as well as the control signal between the CPU and input
/output devices are controlled by the control unit of the CPU. (T )
3.The CPU comprises the control unit and memory. ( F)
4.The control unit performs all the arithmetic and logical (comparison) functions. ( F )
5. The central processing unit (CPU) is the heart of the computer systems. ( T )
Passage B
In order to solve a computational problem, its solution must be specified in terms of a sequence of computational steps, each of which may be performed by a human or a digital computer . If you want to solve the computational problem with a computer, you should learn how to program. The task of developing programs for the solution of computational problems is referred to as programming. Computer programming is the process of planning and creating a sequence of steps for a computer to follow. In general, this process will help us resolve a problem, which is either too tedious or difficult to work out otherwise . So programming is breaking a task down into small steps.
Programming is sometimes contrasted with coding. Coding generally refers to the writing of programs for given program specification, while programming includes the task of preparing the program specification as well as that of writing the program. The text of a program is sometimes referred to as code, and lines of program text are referred to as lines of code, especially in the case of machine-language programs. The term coder is used to describe a person engaged exclusively in implementing program specifications prepared by others.
What's actually involved in programming - the actual process of writing programs? Here's a quick overview of the process:
· Write a program. · Compile the program. · Run the program. · Debug the program.
· Repeat the whole process until the program is finished.
(三) choose the best answer according to the passage B.(根据上文的内容选择正确的答案。10分，每题2分）
1．If you want to solve the computational problem with a computer, you should learn how to B .
A. calculate
B. program
C. add
D. subtract
2. Computer programming is the process of planning and creating a sequence of A for a computer to follow.
A. steps
B. process
C. lines
D. graphics
3. The term coder is used to describe D .
A. machine
B. computer
C. keyboard
D. person
4. In order to solve a computational problem, you can let a person or a B to do it.
A. machine
B. computer
C. keyboard
D. mouse
5. Which of the following is not the stages of programming? C
A. Write a program.
B. Debug the program.
C. Print the program.
D. Compile the program.
Ⅲ.Translation. (翻译，30分)
(一) Translate the following sentences into Chinese.（将下列句子翻译成汉语。20分，每题5分）
1. There are several applications called Web browsers that make it easy to access the World Wide Web, two of the most popular being Netscape Navigator and Microsoft?s Internet Explorer.
有一些叫做网络浏览器的应用软件，使用它能够很容易的访问万维网，其中两个较流行的是Netscape Navigato 和Microsoft?s Internet Explorer.
2. SQL Server is designed to allow thousands of users to access the database at the same time and is a true client/server database system.
SQL服务器用于允许成前上万的用户同时访问数据库，是一个真正的客户端/服务器端的数据库系统。
3. Thus a management information system collects, transmits, processes, and stores data on an organization's resources and programmes.
管理信息系统基于企业的资源和程序搜集、传输和存储数据。
4．Some applications, such as Word, allow for several windows in a special mode called MDI in which you can open multiple documents within the same application.
一些应用软件，例如Word，允许几个窗口同时在一个叫做MDI的模式下存在，你能够在一个软件中打开多个文档。
(二) Translate the following paragraph into Chinese.（将下段文章翻译成汉语。10分）
A high-level language is an artificial language with which we can write various instructions. This is possible not
b ecause computer processors are now so technologically advanced that they can …understand? these languages. You should translate from programming languages into machine language which can be understood by the computer processors. Compilers can accomplish this task. This does mean that a high-level language program is not directly executable: it must be compiled to produce processor program, which is executable.
高级语言是一种人造语言，使用它我们可以写不同的指令。这成为可能不是因为计算机处理器如今是如此的技术先进以
A 卷 一、 填空题:(30X1) 1、高分子或称聚合物分子或大分子 由许多重复单元通过 键有规律地连接而成的分子,具有高的分子量。 2、添加剂包括工艺添加剂与功能添加剂请任意写出四种添加剂的名称: 、 、 、 。 3、 聚合物物理状态有 、 、 。所对应的温度有: 、 、 。 4、写出四种聚合物成型方法: 、 、 、 。 5、通常单螺杆挤出机由 、 、 组成。 6、据实现功能的不同,可将双螺杆元件分为 (由正向螺纹元件组成,不同的螺杆头数与导程)、 (主要就是指反向螺纹元件)、 (就是捏合盘及其组合)、 (主要就是指齿形盘元件)等。 注塑机性能的基本参数有: 、 、 、 。等。 8、压延辊表面应该具有高的光洁度、机械 与 精度。 9、锁模力的校核公式: 中,p 就是 A 分就是 。 二、简答题(3X10) 1、聚合物成型过程中降解？ 分锁pA F
2、什么单螺杆的几何压缩比？长径比？ 3、什么就是双螺杆传动过程中的正位移移动？ 三、说明题:(2X10) 1、注塑成型的一个工作周期？(以生产一产品为例) 2、在单螺杆设计过程中,采用那些方法可实现对物料的压实？(从螺杆的结构上说明) 四、分析题:(20) 1、简述管材成型机头的组成(1-10的名称)及工作过程？ B卷 一、填空题:(40X1) 1、高分子或称聚合物分子或大分子由许多重复单元通过键有规律地连接而成的分子,具有高的分子量。
2、热塑性塑料的挤出成型工艺过程可分为3个阶段,其分别就是: 、 、 。 3、添加剂包括工艺添加剂与功能添加剂请任意写出四种添加剂的名称: 、 、 、 。 4、 聚合物物理状态有 、 、 。所对应的温度有: 、 、 。 5、写出四种聚合物成型方法: 、 、 、 。 6、通常单螺杆挤出机由 、 、 与温控系统组成。 7、注塑机的基本参数有: 、 、 、 。等。 8、压延辊表面应该具有 、 、 。 9、锁模力的校核公式: 中,p 就是 A 分就是 。 二、简答题(3X10) 1、什么就是聚合物成型过程中入口效应？ 2、什么就是单螺杆的几何压缩比？长径比？物料的物理压缩比？ 3、什么就是双螺杆传动过程中的正位移移动？ 三、说明题:(2X15) 1、高速高效单螺杆挤出机就是如何来实现的？ 分 锁pA F
湖北科技职业学院10级汽车英语期末考试———————————————————————————————————— 一、单词互译(每空1 分，共20 分) Section A Directions: This section is to test how many words you know.Please translate english into chinese.(1*10) 1.Vehicle body 2.brake system 3.steering system 4.dash board 5.camshaft 6.Automatic Transmission 7.inlet valve 8.timing belt 9.cylinder 10.electronic controller Section B Directions: This section is to test how many words you know.Please translate chinese into english .(1*10) 1. 底盘2后悬架 3．转向盘 4 发动机 5 分电器6油底壳 7 活塞8 轴承 9手动变速器10冷却系统 二、阅读与理解（20题，每题2分，共40分） Part 1 The engine is the source of power that makes the wheels go around and the car move. The automobile engine is an internal combustion engine because the fuel (gasoline) is burned inside it. The burning of gasoline inside the engine produces high pressure in the engine combustion chamber .This high pressure forces piston to move, the movement is carried by connecting rods to the engine crankshaft. The crankshaft is thus made to rotate: the rotary motion is carried through the power train to the car wheels so that they rotate and the car moves. What do we see from the first paragraphs? ( ) The engine is source of power for a car. The engine can not make wheels go around. The engine is resource of oil. Which one Statement is true according the above first paragraph? ( ) The automobile engine is an international combustion engine. The automobile engine is an external combustion engine. The automobile engine is an inner combustion engine What do we see from the second paragraphs? ( ) High pressure is source of power inside a engine. Crankshaft is rotated without any force. Combustion chamber is not a part of the engine. Which one Statement is true according the above second paragraph? ( ) The movement of piston is carried by connecting rods to the engine crankshaft.
2012～2013学年度第一学期期末调研测试 七年级英语 听力材料 A .听对话，选择合适的图画或答案，每段对话读两遍。 1. W: Can I help you, sir? M: Yes, I’m looking for a CD for my little daughter. 2.M: Our school life is really great. I like making model planes, it’s very interesting. Do you think so, Mary? W: Oh, I don’t think so. I like going to the Reading Club and read books there. 3. W: What do you do for the coming festival? M: We will dress up and wear masks, we want to play a game called “trick or treat”. W: That sounds great! 4. W: What would you like to have for lunch, Tom? M: I’d like to have rice, meat and vegetables. 5. W: I’d like to buy two hair clips, how much are they? M: Eight yuan each. Anything else? W: I also want to buy this teddy bear. M: Oh, it costs 9 yuan. W: All right, here’s the money. 6. W: What is the bag made of? M: It’s made of leather. W: What about the scarf and the shirt? M: The scarf is made of silk and the shirt is made of cotton. 7. W: Is this your car, Daniel? M: No, mine is black. Is it Sandy’s? Hers is blue. W: Yes, but her car is light blue, while this one is dark blue. M: Then it must be Simon’s, I think. 8.W: What’s the time by your watch? M: It’s already 4:30. Do you thi nk we can finish the work in an hour? W: Of course not. I’m afraid we need two hours at least. M: Oh, Gosh! 9. M: Shall we take a bus or the underground? W: The stop is a little far and I’m too tired. I want to take a taxi home. M: All right. 10. W: Are you interested in sports, Simon? M: Yes. I go swimming once a week and play tennis twice a month. B .听对话或短文，选择正确的答案，每段对话或短文读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答11-12小题。 W: Where do you want to spend your holiday, Jim? M: Dalian. We know it’s a very nice city in China. W: How will you go there? M: By train. We can enjoy the sights on the way. W: Will you go there by yourself? M: No, my parents are going there with me. W: That’s a good idea. Have a nice trip. 听第一篇短文，回答13-15题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。听两遍。 My name is Kate Green, I’m twelve years old. I’m an English girl. Now I’m in China with my parents. I study in No.10 Middle School in Beijing. I have many Chinese friends now. I’m very glad to have these friends. I go to their homes on
医学专业英语 I.Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D (40points) 1.Which of the following suffixes does not mean “pertaining to”? A. -ic B. -al C. -ar D. -our 2.Which of the following combining forms means cell? A. -cyte B. cyt/o C. cel/o D. both a and b 3.Which of the following forms means tissue? A. erythr/o B. immun/o C.hist/o D. vascul/o 4.A- means _____ . A. up B. down C. apart D. without 5.The suffix -itis means _____ . A. infammation B.inflammation C.inflammazed D. instrument 6.The combining form of radi/o means _________ . A. radar B. x-ray C. radio D. both B and C 7.The instrument for viewing is –scope whereas the instrument for cutting is ______ . A. –scopy B. –tome C. –meter D. –graph 8.Which of the following forms refers to “surgical incision o f ?” A. –tomy B. -stomy C. –tome D. –ectomy 9. A record of electric wave occurring in the brain is called _______ . A. electroencephogram B. electromyogram C. electrocardiogram D. electroencephalogram 10.Stethalgia means the pain of chest, which can also be expressed in ____ . A. stethodynia B. thoracalgia C. thoracodynia D. all of the above 11.Which of the following forms means fungus? A. my/o B. myel/o C. myc/o D. none of the above 12.The combining form meaning “the skin” is _______ . A. dem/o B. derm/o C. dermat/o D. both B and C 13.Which of the following combining forms means blood vessels ? A. vascul/o B. angi/o C. chromat/o D. Both A and B 14.The term meaning “pertaining to secretion” is _______ . A. crinogenic B. endocrine C. crinologic D. endocardial 15.The disease of having too many white blood cells is referred to as ________ . A. leukocyte B. leukemia C. leukogenesis D. erythrocyte 16.Inflammation of liver is known in English as ________ . A. bronchitis B. pneumonitis C. gastritis D. hepatitis 17.-plasm means ______ . A. treatment B. knowledge C. diagnosis D. growth 18.Mammo/o refers to ______ . A. mother B. thymus gland C. thyroid gland D. breast 19.Which of the following does not mean “within or in”? A. en- B. endo- C. intra- D. none of the above 20._____ means surgical repair of an organ. A. phag/o B. –plasm C. –plasty D. –pathy
《材料成形技术基础》考试样题答题页 （本卷共10页） 、判断题（每题分，共分，正确的画“O ”，错误的打“X ”） 、选择题（每空1分，共38分） 三、填空（每空0.5分，共26分） 1.( 化学成分) ( 浇注条件) ( 铸型性质) 2.( 浇注温度) 3.( 复杂) ( 广) 4.( 大) 5.( 补缩) ( 控制凝固顺序)6.( 球铁) ( 2 17% ) 7.( 缺口敏感性) ( 工艺)8.( 冷却速度) ( 化学成分) 9.( 低) 10.( 稀土镁合金)11.( 非加工)12.( 起模斜度) ( 没有) 13.( 非铁) ( 简单)14.( 再结晶)15.( 变形抗力) 16.( 再结晶) ( 纤维组织)17.( 敷料) ( 锻件公差) 18.( 飞边槽)19.( 工艺万能性)20.( 三) ( 二） 21.( -二二) ( 三)22.( 再结晶退火)23.( 三） 24.( -二二)25.( 拉) ( 压)26.( 化学成分) ( 脱P、S、O )27.( 作为电极) ( 填充金属)28.( 碱性) 29.( 成本) ( 清理)30.( 润湿能力)31.( 形成熔池) （达到咼塑性状态) ( 使钎料熔化)32.( 低氢型药皮) ( 直流专用)
Ct 230 图5 四、综合题（20分） 1、绘制图5的铸造工艺图（6分） ? 2J0 环O' 4 “ei吋 纯 2、绘制图6的自由锻件图，并按顺序选择自由锻基本工序（6 分）。 O O 2 令 i 1 q―1 孔U 400 圈6 3、请修改图7?图10的焊接结构，并写出修改原因。 自由锻基本工序： 拔长、局部镦粗、拔长 图7手弧焊钢板焊接结构（2 分）图8手弧焊不同厚度钢板结构（2 分） 修改原因：避免焊缝交叉修改原因：避免应力集中（平滑过 度）
专业英语四级考试试题及答案 2005年英语专业四级考试试题 TEST FOR ENGLISH MAJORSTEST FOR ENGLISH MAJORS (2005) -GRADE FOUR- TIME LIMIT: 130 MIN PART IDICTATION [15 MIN ] Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be read at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passagewill be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be read at normal speed again and during thistime you should check your work. You will then be given 2 minutes to check through your work once more. Please write the whole passage on ANSWER SHEET ONE. PART IILISTENING COMPREHENSION [15 MIN] In Sections A, B and C you will hear everything once only. Listen carefully and then answer the questions that follow. Mark the correct answer to each question on your answer sheet. SECTIONA CONVERSATIONS In this section you will hear several conversations. Listen to the conversations carefully and then answer the questions that follow.
中考英语听力模拟试题三 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话你将听两遍。 1. How long does it take Joe to ride home from school? A. 30 minutes. B. 15 minutes C. 10 minutes. 2. Why can’t Jane go to the party? A. Because she has to study for a test. B. Because she has to meet her uncle. C. Because she has to look after her sister. 3. When is Gina going to Hong Kong? A. Next Monday. B. Next Tuesday. C.Next Friday. 4. What color is Susan’s dress? A. Blue. B. Red C.Green. 5. How is the girl going to Hangzhou? A. By plane. B. By train. C. By bus. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两道小题。 6. Where has Peter gone? A. To the beach. B. To the classroom. C. To the library. 7. What does Jane want to return to Peter? A. His bike. B. His backpack C. His dictionary 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10两道小题。 8. What subject does Miss Li teach? A. Chinese. B. English. C. Science. 9. How does Cruise get to school? A. On foot. B. By bus. C.By bike.
2009 —2010学年第一学期 化学与材料学院（系）07级应用化学专业 《专业英语》期末试卷 1.Write the structural formula or Chinese name for each of the following (2% for each answer): （1）barium ion: （2）chlorate ion: （3）potassium ion: （4）carbonic acid: （5）ammonium ion: （6）pyrrole:（吡咯） （7）polystyrene: (聚苯乙烯) （8）p-hydroxybenzoic acid:(对羟基苯甲酸)（9）benzonitrile (苄腈) （10）critical pressure: （临界压力）（11）methanal: （甲醛）（12）buffer solution :（缓冲溶液）（13）alkali burette:（碱式滴定管）（14）extract ：(萃取)（15）tetrasulfur dinitride: （S4N2）（16）aldose:（醛醣）（17）sodium dihydrogenphosphate (磷酸二氢钠) （18）zinc oxide: （19）6-ethyl-4-methyldecane: （20）quantitative analysis: （定量分析） 2.Write the English name for each of the following(2% for each answer): （1）IBr: （2）天平（balance）（3）阴离子(anion) （4）H2SO3 （5）滴液漏斗: （dropping funnel）（6）CuNO3: （7）AgF: （8）滴定（n.）:(titrate)（9）Ca(MnO4)2: （10）辛醇: （11）十三烷： （12）(CH3CH2)2Hg: (diethylmercury) （13） CH3CHCH CH2 3: （14） CH3CH2CHCOOH CH3: （15）
1．什么是锻造？锻造与其他成形方法相比最显著的特点在哪里？ 答：锻造是利用金属的塑性，使坯料在工具（模具）的冲击或压力作用下，成为具有一定形状，尺寸和组织性能的工件的加工方法。（1）综合力学性能好（2）节约材料（3）生产效率高锻造比是锻件在锻造成形时，变形程度的一种表示方法。 2．什么叫计算毛坯？其特点和作用 答：等截面的原毛坯不能保证金属充满非等截面的模膛，因此需要毛坯体积重新分布，得到一种中间坯料，使它沿轴线每一截面面积等于相应部位锻件截面积与飞边截面积之和，这样的中间坯料即为计算毛坯 计算毛坯法？ （2）计算毛坯法的步骤 1）作最能反映锻件截面变化的锻件图的一个视图，沿该视图的轴线，选取若干具有代表性的截面，如：最大、最小、首尾和过渡（拐点）截面等。 2）作各截面的截面图。计算毛坯各截面的截面积： A计=A锻+A飞=A锻+2ηA飞 式中：A计——计算毛坯截面积（mm2），如A计1、A计2、… A锻——锻件截面积（mm2），如A锻1、A锻2、… A飞——飞边截面积(mm2)； η——飞边充填系数，简单形状锻件取0.3~0.5；复杂形状锻件取0.5~0.8. 3）在锻件图下作轴线平行的相对应的计算毛坯截面图： 式中：h计——截面图中各截面的高度（mm），如h计1、h计2、… M——缩尺比，通常取M=20~50 mm2/mm 以计算毛坯截面图的轴线作横坐标，h计为纵坐标，将计算出的各截面h计绘制在坐标图上，并连接各点成光滑曲线。 计算毛坯截面图的每一处高度代表了计算毛坯的截面积，截面图曲线下的整个面积就是计算毛坯的体积。 V计=MS计 式中：V计——计算毛坯体积（mm2）； S计——计算毛坯截面图曲线下的面积（mm2）。 4）作计算毛坯直径图 计算毛坯任一截面的直径： 式中：d计——计算毛坯各截面的直径，如d计1、d计2、… 方截面毛坯： 式中：B计——方截面计算毛坯边长（mm）。 以计算毛坯长度为横坐标，以d计为纵坐标，在截面图的下方，绘制计算毛坯直径图。 5）计算平均截面积和平均直径 平均截面积： 式中：L计——计算毛坯长度（mm）； h均——计算毛坯截面图上的平均高度（mm）。 平均直径： 将和分别用虚线在截面图和直径图上标出。凡大于均线的部分称为头部；凡小于均线的部分称为杆部。 如果选用的毛坯直径与平均直径相等，模锻时头部金属不够，而杆部金属有余，无法得到要求形状和尺寸的锻件。故必须选择合适的毛坯直径和制坯工步。
初二英语听力材料试题听对话，回答问题 What color does the woman like? A)Blue B)Green C)Brown D)None of the above. Whom does the woman want to speak to? A)Dick Green. B)Mr Caron. C)Marry. D)Mr King. What is the woman going to do? A)Make a phone call again next morning. B)Ask the man to pass her message. C)Call again in the afternoon. D)Talk to the teacher by herself. How often does the train start? A)More than ten minutes. B)Twenty minutes.
C)Less than 30 minutes. D)More than 30 minutes. How is the woman going to Hong Kong? A)By plane. B)By train. C)By bus. D)By ship. What day is the girl talking to the boy? A)On Friday. B)On Saturday. C)On Sunday. D)On Monday. What does the girl ask the boy to do? A)To wear school suit. B)To wear old clothes. C)To plant trees. D)Both B and C.
江南大学英语语言文学宾题冋忆版基础英语，词汇部分，有不是专八单词的部分，有点难，修辞， 今年貌似没书上原题，比较简单，改错，专八难度，无选项填空考的是一篇关于命令下达方式的不 太难。阅读，题量很大，3篇10问，不太能真接找到答案，要总结，作文给了马克吐温的一句话写自己的看法。翻译写作，英翻汉两篇，第一篇关于哲学，第二篇叙事，不太难，个别单词比较难。 汉翻英，考了荷塘月色，还有屮国经济可持续发展，发展方式之类的，没有考参考书上的。总Z时 间很紧。南京大学英语语言学2013考研真题冋忆 第一题，与去年相同，依然是术语区分l.fricative vs. affricate 2.meronymy vs. hyponymy 3.positive face vs. negative face 4.sense vs. reference 相比Z下，今年该题偏简单，第一个不清楚，后三个都是很基木的概念，平时复习注意总结，结 合例了用自己的语言表达出来即可。 第二题，依然是二分法 1.inter natio nalizati on 2.The weather in Chicago today is no good for watching cridket. 第三题，选择，要求找出四个选项屮与其他三个选项不同的那个选项，并用一句话解释，共10道题，每题3分，该题大部分部是刘新仁那木语言学第二、第三章的内容，语音，重读，因索，词 类，构词法基本齐一题。另外还考了一道semantic relation,这个基木近儿年每年都考，这个是重 点，也容易理解，这几分一定得拿到手，因为基木上没人失分。最后一道是语用学里的，Speech act theory. 第四题，简答题，给了5个新闻标题，要我们分析，what rules are there when we write elliptical English newspaper headlines? (1) 3 Arrested in New Orleans Hospital (2)Blast Kills 53 in Iraq Holy city (3)Missio n Applauded as Shuttle Returns (4)U.S. at odds with Allies on Mideast Conflicts (5)0ptimism on Both Sides of Gay-marriage Debate 然后再为今夭的考试 写一个新闻标题 第五题，简答题。irre呂ulat verbs n go""come" ,their past-tense are "went""came".再举出两个这样 的例了，然后总结它们的共同特征。并从这些特征研究英语构词法。 第六题,简答题。两种动词，drive, finish.,其中drive可以跟for+ time, finish跟in+time,反Z 不对，分析这两种动词，并用这两个词造两个复杂的句了。 第七题，两个笑话，要用语言学术语分析它们为什么可笑。(1)baby pig -—piglet 然示baby toy 应该是？------- toilet 这个应该是overgeneralization (2)A : William has asked me for a loan of five pouds. Should I be doing right in len ding it to him? B: Certai nly. A: Why? B: Because otherwise he would try to borrow it from me. 这个我实在。。。。 第丿I题，Charterizing learners' English peoficiercy often calls for a meticulous an alysis of their output, writte n or spoke n, in terms of accuracy, complexity, fluency, and idiomaticity. How can the four items be measured spec讦ically?
Model Test 1 Part III Cloze [15 MIN.] Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. Mark the best choice for each blank on your answer sheet. Geography is the study of the relationship between people and the land. Geographers compare and contrast __1__ places on the earth. But they also __2__beyond the individual places and consider the earth as a __3__. The word geography __4__from two Greek words: ge，the Greek word for "earth" and graphic, __5__means "to write". The English word __6__ means "to describe the earth". Some geography books focus __7__a small area __8__ a town or city. Others deal with a state, a region, a nation, or an __9__continent. Many geography books deal __10__the whole earth. Another __11__to divide the study of geography is to __12__between physical geography and cultural geography. The former focuses on the natural world; the __13__starts with human beings and __14__how human beings and their environment act __15__each other. But when geography is considered as a single subject, __16__branch can neglect the other. A geographer might be described as one who observes, records, and explains the __17__between places. If all places __18__alike, there would be little need for geographers. We know, however, __19__no two places are exactly the same. Geography, __20__, is a point of view, a special way of looking at places. 1. [A] similar [B] various [C] distant [D] famous 2. [A] pass [B] reach [C] go [D] set 3. [A] total [B] unit [C] part [D] whole 4. [A] falls [B] removes [C] results [D] comes 5. [A] what [B] that [C] which [D] it 6. [A] ge [B]graphy [C]geography [D]graphic 7. [A] to [B] up [C]above [D]on 8. [A] outside [B] except [C] like [D] as 9. [A] extensive [B] enormous [C] overall [D] entire 10. [A] with [B] in [C] to [D] of 11. [A] way [B] means [C] habits [D] technique 12. [A] split [B] distinguish [C] integrate [D] tell 13. [A] second [ B] latter [C] next [D] later 14. [A] learns [ B ] realizes [ C ] studies [ D ] understands 15. [A] upon [B] for [C]as [D] to 16. [A] either [B] neither [C] one [D] each 17. [A] exceptions [B] differences [C] sameness [D] divisions 18. [A] being [B] are [C] were [D] be 19. [A] although [B] whether [C] since [D] that 20. [A] then [ B ] nevertheless [ C ] still [ D ] moreover Model Test 2 Part III Cloze [15 MIN.] Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding
小学英语听力材料题 2017年小学英语听力材料题 I.听短文,判断下列哪个陈述是真实的,哪些是错误的。 ()1.Raywaswalkingonthebeachonesummerday. ()2.Aboywasdrowning,butRaywentaway. ()3.Rayjumpedintothewaterandsavedtheboy. ()4.Crowdsofpeoplewerewatchingeagerly. ()5.Atlast,theboywassaved. 答案I.1.T2.F3.T4.T5.T II.Listentothequestionsaboutthepassageandchoosethebesta nswerA.B.CorD. II.听短文,选择问题的最好答案A.B.C或D。 ()l.A.Anoldman.B.Ray. C.Alittleboy. D.Noone. ()2.A.Whenhewaswalkingonthebeach. B.Whenhewasgoingtoschool. C.Whenhewaswalkingonthestreet. D.Whenhewasswimmingintheriver. ()3.A.Ray.B.Anotherman. C.Aboy. D.Mary. ()4.A.Ray.B.Theboy'sparents.
C.Crowdsofpeople. D.Ray'sclassmates. ()5.A.Raysavedtheboy. B.Raycouldn'tswim. C.Raydrowned,too. D.Manypeopledoveintothewater. 答案II.1.C2.A3.A4.C5.A III.Listentothepassageagainandfillintheblanks. III.听短文填空。 Raywaswalkingonthe___________one___________daywhen heheardaIittleboy_________,"Help!Helpl"Theboywas ________.Withoutthinking,Ray_________intothewater. __________hewasswimmingbacktothe_________withtheboy. Crowdsofpeoplewere________eagerly.Afterawhilethe boywasbreathingagain.ThenhesatupandsaidtoRay, "Youaremy " 答案III.beach,summer,shout，drowning，dove， Soon,shore,watching,hero