必修四英语单词和短语总复习
(一)单词复习。
1.I am not all ___ __ (满意) with the present situation.
2.He is a _ ___ (专家) in Chinese history.
3.He _ _ all his life _ _ __ (献身于) helping the disabled people.
4.This colour is __ ___(稍稍) different from that one.
5.We felt a great sense of _ _(成就) when we reached the top of the mountain.
6.It was very ___ __(考虑周到的) of you to remember my birthday.
7.It’s __ _(值得的) for you to visit the exhibition.
8.The duty of this _ _ (组织)is to raise funds for the campaign.
9.She often carries an umbrella in sunny summer days so that she won’t get ___. (晒
黑的)
10.We must increase our __ (产量) to meet the demand.
11.They _ _ (招待) us with the best wine.
12.They produced noodles of exactly the same __ __ (长度).
https://www.doczj.com/doc/6c6211103.html,st summer holiday we went camping in a __ _(多山的) area.
14.I was no longer with the life that had __ _ (满足) me for quite a long time.
15.There are many __ _（无家可归的）children in Africa.
16.The museum is open daily __ __ (贯穿) the year.
17.To respect the __ _____ (当地的) custom of the buying country is one important aspect
of China’s foreign policy.
18.Nowadays, there is more and more _（误解）between parents and children,
which is the so-called generation gap.
19.As you __ __(接近) town, the first building you see is the church.
20.The _ __ (主题) of our discussion today is “Asia in the 1990’s”.
21.Japan has become one of the most _ __(先进的) countries.
22.The schools in Shenzhen have a lot of modern teaching _ _(设备).
23.I have brought a few toys to ___ _ (使愉快) children.
24.All the characters in this novel are __ __ (虚构的).
25.To our _ __ (兴奋)，he was set free soon because of being innocent.
26.The inventor was rewarded by the Government for his scientific __ (achieve).成就
27.Tom won a prize for good __ __ (behave) at school.
28.He is busy with the _ _ (organize) of a new club.
29.Tuition, rooms, books and _ _ (medicine) care are free here.
30.A cinema is a place of _ (entertain).
31.Can you understand this passage without any additional _ __ (explain).
32.“Would you _ _ close the door?”means “Please do me the _ _ (kind) of
closing the door.”
33.A balanced diet gives one the proper _ __ (nutritious).
34.If you won’t cook your own dinner, you will have to go _ (hunger).
35.Do you think this present is __ _ (suit) for a little boy?
36.After he was __ __, he could speak with complete __ _.( freely)
37.Because of the __ _ (mountain) nature of the country, the army couldn’t
advance quickly.
38.The producer（制片人）and the ___ ___ (direct) quarreled about the film.
39.With a __ _ (mouth) of rice, Tom could hardly say anything.
40.Things are going in that direction with ___ _ (astonish) speed.
41.I was late in getting to the station, but _ _ (fortune) for me, the train was late
departing too.
42.Among the marchers was Tom, smiling and _ __ (content).
43.Not all of the children’s _ __ (curious) should be satisfied.
44.I hope there will be no (misunderstand) of what I said.
45.It is good manners to be __ _ (respect) to our parents.
46.What are the differences and _ (similar) between the two
descriptions[di'skrip??n]描述?
47.He gave me an _ __ (introduce) to the professor.
48.__ _ (nod) the head up and down means that you agree with it.
49._ _ ( amaze), no one said “No” to this foolish suggestion.
50.He has a weak heart and should avoid all _ _ (excite).
51.This ticket will give you free __ __ (admit) to the theme park.
52.He could not afford to pay the __ __ (advance) education course.
53.He is looking for a _ (translate) because the directions are written in Japanese.
54.Tales can help develop a child’s _ _(imagine).
55.The children were __ _ (amuse) at the storyteller’s jokes.
(二) 重点词组练习
1.林巧稚将她的一生都献身于医疗工作。
Lin Qiaozhi __ __ all her life ___ _ medical work.
2.他数年中一直照顾生病的母亲。
He spent years __ __ ___ __ his sick mother.
3.他们正在和同学争论这个问题的解决方法。
They are ___ __ ___ __ their classmates about the solution to the problem.
4.对不起，我没有想对你不礼貌。
Sorry, I didn’t __ ___ __ __ be rude to you.
5.由于他的研究，联合国正在使世界摆脱贫困。
__ _ _ ________ his research, the UN is trying to rid the world of hunger.
6.他宁愿把时间花在自己业余爱好上。
He __ ___ ___ ___ keep time for his hobbies.
7.他很少想到要把钱花在自己的身上，或享受舒适的生活。
He cares little about spending the money on himself or __ __ __ comfortable _ _.
8.他们的实验以失败而告终。
Their experiment __ ___ __ ____ _______.
9.他首先吃起鞋带，好像它们是意大利面条一样。
First he ___ _ ___ __ the laces and eats them __ __ __ __ they were spaghetti
10.卓别林自制、自导、自编一些他自演的电影。
Chaplin produced, directed, and wrote the movies he _ ___ ___.
11.由于暴风雪的影响，山区的铁路全部被切断了。
All the railway lines in this mountainous area have been _ __ _ because of a snowstorm.
12.你为他们做了介绍，却对你看到的情景感到吃惊。
Y ou _ __ them ___ __ each other, and are surprised by what you see
13.这些新公园有各种各样可看可玩的东西。
These new parks have __ ___ _ _ __ ___ _ things to see and do.
14.当我们靠近那只兔子时，它发现了我们，跑了。
When we were __ ____ __ ___ ___ ___ the rabbit, it found us and ran away.
15.这座建筑是以Shao YIfu先生命名的。
This building Mr Shao YIfu.
16.如果你提前订票，会便宜一点。
It is cheaper if you book the tickets .
17.他的成功基于努力工作/他的成功是以努力工作为基础的。
His success his hard work.
18.大多数居民支持这个计划。
the residents are for the plan.
19.杰克伸手去够书架上的书籍。
Jack his hand the book on the shelf.
20.在许多国家，人们用握手的方式互致问候。
In many countries, people greet each other .
21.他的妈妈说：“杰克有可能在两天内回来”。
“Jack be back in two days” said his mother.
22.他没有关灯就离开了房间。
He left the room .
23.总的来说，你的计划很好。
，your plan is good.
24.简宁愿待在家里也不愿去参加那样的派对。
Jane stay at home go to such parties.
Jane stay at home go to such parties.
25.记住无论发生什么事，都不要紧张。
Remember , don’t get nervous.
26.物价在过去的十年里稳步上升。
Prices have risen steadily .
Prices have risen steadily .
27.妈妈对我的学习满意。
My mother my study.
My mother my study.
28.这个会议室是我们教室的四倍大。
The meeting room is ___ __ ___ _ __ ___ __as our classroom.
The meeting room is __ __ ___ _ _ ___ of our classroom.
The meeting room is __ _ ___ __ than our classroom
29.他把毕生的时间都花在照顾穷人身上。
He ______ ________ _______ ____ ______ the poor.
30.她很感兴趣地观察他的行动。
She his actions .
31.只有这样，我们才能学好英语。(only +介词短语/ 副词/状语置于句首，主句要倒装)
_____________________________________________________.
32.只有在那时我们才意识到自己的错误。
_____________________________________________________.
33.那个穿蓝衣服的男子以前当过老师。
The man / used to be a teacher.
34.为了过上简单的生活，他宁愿留在农村种地。
In order to , he stay and grow plants in the country.
35.配上现在机器后，农民们终于摆脱了饥饿。
___ ______ _______ modern machines, farmers finally _______ _____ _____ hunger.
36.带着找到丢失孩子的希望，她在这个城市苦苦寻觅了五年。
______ ______ _______ ________ finding her lost child, she has been searching in this city for five years.
37.多亏了你的帮助，我才顺利通过了考试。
_______ _______ your help, I finally passed the exam.
38.由于不知道她的电话号码，我们无法与她取得联系。
Not knowing her telephone number, we can’t _____ ______ _______ _______ her.
39.那个正在和老师谈话的人是一位工程师。
The man _ __ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ is an engineer.
40.由于投错了地址，这封信没有到她的手上。
_____________________________________.
41.你喝了那么多酒，难怪你头痛。
___ ___ ________ you’ve got a headache, you drank so much wine.
42.你想坐在哪儿就坐在哪儿。
____________________________.
43.你喜欢吃什么就吃什么。
_______________________________.
44.不管发生什么事，我总会站在你一边。
Whatever happens, I’ll always be ______ _______ _______.
45.我希望你不要看不起这种工作。
I hope you won’t ________ this kind of work.
（三）句型转换。
1. It is necessary to get water from wet to dry places.
___ __ __ ___ from wet to dry places __ __ necessary.
2. When they heard the news, they jumped with joy.
When __ _ the news, they couldn’t help _ __ with joy.
3. Would you mind if I smoked here?
Would you mind _ _ __ ___ here?
4. Tom was late again, which made his teacher angry.
Tom’s made his teacher angry.
5. The man standing there is Peter’s father.
The man __ ___ __ ___ _ __ is Peter’s father.
6.They lived in a room that faces the street. = They lived in a room _ .
必修4单词表 Unit 1 achievement n. 成就；功绩 △Joan of Arc 圣女贞德 （法国民族女英雄） △Elizabeth Fry 伊丽莎白?弗赖伊 （英国慈善家） △Quaker n. 教友派信徒；贵格会会员 welfare n. 福利；福利事业 project n. 项目；工程；规划 institute n. 学会；学院；协会 △China Welfare Institute 中国福利基金会 specialist n. 专家；专业工作者 △specialize vi. 专攻；专门从事；专注于 △Jane Goodall 简?古道尔 (英国动物学家) △chimp n. （非洲）黑猩猩 connection n. 连接；关系 human being 人类 △Jody Williams 乔迪?威廉斯 （美国诺贝尔和平奖得者） campaign n. 运动；战役 vi. 作战；参加运动 △landmine n. 地雷 organization n. 组织；机构；团体 △Gombe National Park 贡贝国家公园 (位于坦桑尼亚) behave vt. & vi. 举动；（举止或行为）表现 behaviour (=behavior) 行为；举止；习性 shade n. 荫；阴凉处 vt. 遮住光线 move off 离开；起程；出发 worthwhile adj. 值得的；值得做的 nest n. 巢；窝 bond n. 联系；关系；结合；纽带 observe vt. 观察；观测；遵守 observation n. 观察；观测 childhood n. 童年；幼年时代 outspoken adj. 直言的；坦诚 respect vt. & n. 尊敬；尊重；敬意 argue vt. & vi. 讨论；辩论；争论
Words and expressions Unit 1 1、She was really u_____ about the way her father treated her. 2、It was very stupid of you to i_____ your mother’s advice. 3、He made a good s_____ in last exam. 4、All the people are c_____ about the growth of the younger generation. 5、She’s h_____ my book away somewhere. 6、My summer vocation was completely spoiled by a_____ of wet days . 7、The boy is c____ about skating. 8、It’s against n_____ for a mother to hurt her child. 9、He came here on p____ to discuss it with you. 10、How d______ you say so? 11、Design a_____ to find out what kind of friends your classmates are. 12、I live all a____ but I don’t feel lonely. 13、I want your a_____ on this work. 14、It is a little difficult to c____ someone down when he or she is excited. 15、He was caught c_____ in the exam. 16、No matter what he says, don’t ____ him. 17、C_________ with other countries was difficult during the war. 18、He formed the h______ of getting up early. 19、Both of them are e_____ of China Daily. 20、List what a good friend should do and ____ the list with your partners.(分享) 21、They are _____ .(骗子). 22、He paid no attention to their_______(自尊心) 23、Arrange the exhibits_______ to size.(根据) 24、He’s_____ from loss of memory.(患有) 25、The politician is really in a dangerous______.(境遇). 26、Why don’t you ____your idea ____on paper?(写下) 27、He _________________his English study(有困难) 28、She ___________________a foreigner.(爱上) 29、____________to change the situation.(努力) 30、____________snow can cause trouble.(过多)
1.必修四Module1 The City of the Future未来城市 What will the city of the future look like未来的城市会是什么样子呢No one knows for sure, and making predictions is a risky business. 没有人确切的了解，预测也是一件很危险的事情。But one thing is certain---they are going to get bigger before they get smaller.但是有一件事情是可以肯定的---他们将会先变大，然后再变小。In the future, care for the environment will become very important as earth's natural resources run out. 在未来，爱护环境将会很重要，因为地球的资源将濒临枯竭。We will use lots of recycled materials, such as plastic, aluminum, steel, glass, wood and paper, and we will waste fewer natural resources. 我们将会使用大量的可回收材料，例如，塑料、铝、钢铁、玻璃、木头和纸。我们浪费自然资源的程度将会有所减弱。We will also have to rely more on alternative energy, such as solar and wind power.我们也将不得不更多地依赖其他能源。例如，太阳能和风能。All this seems certain, but there are plenty of things about city life in the future which are not certain. 所有的这些似乎是肯定的，但是还有许多关于城市生活的事情仍是未知的。 To find out what young people think about the future of urban life, a teacher at a university in Texas in the United States asked his students to think how they would run a city of 50,000 people in the year 2025.为了获知年轻人对未来城市生活的想法，美国得克萨斯州的一位大学老师让他的学生思考如何管理一个在2025 年拥有5万人口的城市，Here are some of the ideas they had:下面是他们的一些构想: Garbage ships To get rid of garbage problems, the city will load huge spaceships with waste materials and send them towards the sun, preventing landfill and environmental problems.垃圾船:为了摆脱垃圾问题的困扰，城市将会用巨型宇宙飞船装载废弃材料，朝太阳射，这样做防止了垃圾填埋和环境间题。 Batman Nets：Police will arrest criminals by firing nets instead of guns.勤务兵网: 警察逮捕罪犯时，将会向罪犯射出网状物而不是用枪。 Forget smoking：No smoking will be allowed 'within a future city's limits. Smoking will be possible only outside cities, and outdoors.戒烟:在未来城市范围内将禁止吸烟。只有在郊区和户外才允许吸烟。 Forget the malls：In the future all shopping will be done online, and catalogues will
Unit 1 achievement n. 成就；功绩 △Joan of Arc 圣女贞德 △Elizabeth Fry 伊丽莎白.弗赖伊 （英国慈善家） △Quaker n. 教友派信徒；贵格会会员welfare n. 福利；福利事业 project n. 项目；工程；规划 institute n. 学会；学院；协会 △China Welfare Institute 中国福利基金会specialist n. 专家；专业工作者specialize vi. 专攻；专门从事；专注于 △Jane Goodall 简.古道尔(英国动物学家) △chimp n. （非洲）黑猩猩 connection n. 连接；关系 human being 人类 △Jody Williams 乔迪.威廉斯 （美国诺贝尔和平奖得者）campaign n. 运动；战役 vi. 作战；参加运动 △landmine n. 地雷 organization n. 组织；机构；团体 △Gombe National Park 贡贝国家公园behave vt. & vi. 举动；（举止或行为）表现behaviour (=behavior) 行为；举止；习性shade n. 荫；阴凉处 vt. 遮住光线 move off 离开；起程；出发 worthwhile adj. 值得的；值得做的 nest n. 巢；窝 bond n. 联系；关系；结合；纽带observe vt. 观察；观测；遵守observation n. 观察；观测 childhood n. 童年；幼年时代 outspoken adj. 直言的；坦诚 respect vt. & n. 尊敬；尊重；敬意 argue vt. & vi. 讨论；辩论；争论 argument n. 争论；争辩；争吵 entertainment n. 款待；娱乐；娱乐表演 lead a … life 过着……的生活 crowd n. 人群；观众 vt. 挤满；使拥挤 crowd in （想法、问题等）涌上心头； 涌入脑海 inspire vt. 鼓舞；激发；启示 inspiration n. 灵感；鼓舞 support n. & vt. 支持；拥护 look down upon/on 蔑视；瞧不起 refer vi. 谈到；查阅；参考 refer to查阅；参考；谈到 audience n. 观众；听众；读者 by chance碰巧；凑巧 come across （偶然）遇见；碰见 △career n. 事业；生涯 rate n. 比率；速度 sickness n. 疾病；恶心 intend vt. 计划；打算 emergency n. 突发事件；紧急情况 generation n. 一代；一辈 △determination n. 决心；果断 kindness n. 仁慈；好意 considerate adj. 考虑周到的 consideration n. 考虑；体谅 deliver vt. 递送；生（小孩儿）；接生； 发表（演说等） carry on 继续；坚持 modest adj. 谦虚的；谦让的；适度的Unit 2 statistic n. （常用pl statistics）数据；统计； 统计数字；统计资料 sunburnt adj. 晒黑的 struggle vt. & vi. 斗争；拼搏；努力decade n. 十年；十年期 super adj. 特级的；超级的 △hybrid adj. 混合的；杂种的 n. 杂交种；混血儿output n. 产量；输出 △strain n.（植物的）品种；种类 crop n. 庄稼；农作物；产量 hunger n. 饥饿；欲望 vt. & vi. （使）饥饿 disturbing adj. 引起烦恼的；令人不安的expand vt. & vi. 使变大；伸展circulate vt. & vi. 循环；流传
必修4 令狐采学 Unit 1 achievement n. 成就；功绩 △Joan of Arc 圣女贞德 （法国民族女英雄） △Elizabeth Fry 伊丽莎白?弗赖伊 （英国慈善家） △Quaker n. 教友派信徒；贵格会会员welfare n. 福利；福利事业 project n. 项目；工程；规划institute n. 学会；学院；协会 △China Welfare Institute 中国福利基金会specialist n. 专家；专业工作者 △speci alize vi. 专攻；专门从事；专注于 △Jane Goodall 简?古道尔 (英国动物学家) △chimp n. （非洲）黑猩猩 connection n. 连接；关系 human being 人类 △Jody Williams 乔迪?威廉斯
（美国诺贝尔和平奖得者）campaign n. 运动；战役 vi. 作战；参加运动 △landmine n. 地雷organization n. 组织；机构；团体 △Gombe Nat ional Park 贡贝国家公园 (位于坦桑尼亚) behave vt. & vi. 举动；（举止或行为）表现behaviour (=behavior) 行为；举止；习性shade n. 荫；阴凉处 vt. 遮住光线move off 离开；起程；出发 worthwhile adj. 值得的；值得做的 nest n. 巢；窝 bond n. 联系；关系；结合；纽带 observe vt. 观察；观测；遵守 observation n. 观察；观测 childhood n. 童年；幼年时代 outspoken adj. 直言的；坦诚 respect vt. & n. 尊敬；尊重；敬意 argue vt. & vi. 讨论；辩论；争论
Module 4 Unit 1 1.他不需要很多钱，并且很乐于过着简单的生活。（lead a … life） 2.四代同堂是中国一个值得骄傲的传统习俗。（tradition, generation） 3.老师在讲台前不用看就可以知道哪个学生表现不好。（without doing, behave） 4.如果我们一定要按时完成的话，我们就必须坚持工作。（carry on） 5.当我离开超市的时候，我碰巧遇见了我的老朋友。（come across） 6.老师的话促使我比以前更努力工作。（inspire） 7.保护环境是首要考虑的问题。（consideration） 8.直到回到家我才发现我把钥匙留在办公室了。（only+状语倒装） 9.听取老师的意见，我在英语学习上取得了快速进步。（V+ing 作 状语） Keys: 1.He doesn’t need much money and is happy to lead a simple l ife.
2.It is a proud tradition in China to have four gene rations living under one roof. 3.Without looking up fr om her desk the teacher knew which student was beh aving badly. 4.We must carry on working if we are to finish on time. 5.I came across my friend by chance when I was le aving the supermarket. 6.My teacher’s words inspired me to work harder than ever before. 7.Protecting environment is everyone’s prime consideration.8.I realized I had left my k eys at work only after returning home. 9.By following the teacher’s advice I was able to quickly improve my English. Module 4 Unit 2 1. 多亏了每一个人的辛勤努力，表演取得了巨大的成功。(thanks to) 2. 吉姆悄悄溜进房间，没有打扰父母。（without disturbing） 3. 我宁愿为理想奋斗，不愿意放弃而他日后悔。(would rather…than; struggle for)
必修四 Unit 1 1.n、成就；功绩 2.圣女贞德（法国民族女英雄） 3.伊丽莎白·弗赖伊（英国慈善家） 4.n、教友派信徒；贵格会会员 5.n、福利；福利事业 6.n、项目；工程；规划 7.n、学会；学院；协会 8.中国福利基金会 9.n、专家；专业工作者 10.vi、专攻；专门从事；专注于 11.简·古道尔(英国动物学家) 12.n、（非洲）黑猩猩 13.n、连接；关系 14.人类 15.乔迪·威廉斯（美国诺贝尔与平奖得者） 16.n、运动;战役vi、作战；参加运动 17.n、地雷 18.n、组织；机构；团体 19.贡贝国家公园(位于坦桑尼亚) 20.vt、& vi、举动；（举止或行为）表现 21.行为；举止；习性 22.n、荫；阴凉处vt、遮住光线 23.离开；起程；出发 24.adj、值得得；值得做得 25.n、巢；窝 26.n、联系；关系；结合；纽带 27.vt、观察；观测；遵守 28.n、观察；观测 29.n、童年；幼年时代 30.adj、直言得；坦诚 31.vt、& n、尊敬；尊重；敬意 32.vt、& vi、讨论；辩论；争论 33.n、争论；争辩；争吵 34.n、款待；娱乐；娱乐表演 35.过着……得生活 36.n、人群；观众vt、挤满；使拥挤37.（想法、问题等）涌上心头；涌入脑海 38.vt、鼓舞；激发；启示 39.n、灵感；鼓舞 40.n、& vt、支持；拥护 41.蔑视；瞧不起 42.vi、谈到；查阅；参考 43.查阅；参考；谈到 44.n、观众；听众；读者 45.碰巧；凑巧 46.（偶然）遇见；碰见 47.n、事业；生涯 48.n、比率；速度 49.n、疾病；恶心 50.vt、计划；打算 51.n、突发事件；紧急情况 52.n、一代；一辈 53.n、决心；果断 54.n、仁慈；好意 55.adj、考虑周到得 56.n、考虑；体谅 57.vt、递送；生（小孩儿）；接生；发表（演说等） 58.继续；坚持 59.adj、谦虚得；谦让得；适度得 Unit 2 60.n、数据；统计；统计数字；统计资料 61.adj、晒黑得 62.vt、& vi、斗争；拼搏；努力 63.n、十年；十年期 64.adj、特级得；超级得 65.adj、混合得；杂种得n、杂交种；混血儿 66.n、产量；输出 67.n、（植物得）品种；种类 68.n、庄稼；农作物；产量 69.n、饥饿；欲望vt、& vi、（使）饥饿 70.adj、引起烦恼得；令人不安得 71.vt、& vi、使变大；伸展
一小测验 Ⅰ.课标单词 1. __________ adj. 热心的，热情的→enthusiasm n. 热心；热情 2. __________ adj. 令人惊异的→ _______ v. 使吃惊→ ________ adj. 感到吃惊的→ amazement n. 惊愕，惊异 3. __________ n. 信息→ inform vt. 通知，告知 4. __________ n. 指示，用法说明→ instruct v. 教导，命令，指示 5. _________ adj. 令人厌烦的→ _______ adj. (对某人/事物)厌倦的，烦闷的→ ______ vt. 使厌烦 6. ___________ adj. 尴尬的，难堪的→ __________ v. 使困窘，使局促不安→ _____________ adj. 令人为难的→ embarrassment n. 窘迫；为难 7. __________ n. 行为，举止→behave v. 举动，举止 8. __________ n. 描述；形容；描写→ describe vt. 描写，记述 9. _______ vt. 使(人)印象深刻；使铭记→ __________ n. 印象，感想→ impressive adj. 令人印象深刻的 10. __________ n．纠正，改正→correct adj.正确的→ _______ v．改正，纠正，批改 11. __________ v. 鼓励，激励→ __________ adj. 鼓舞人心的→ ___________ adj. 受到鼓舞的，更有信心的→ encouragement n. 鼓励，奖励 12．enjoyment n. 享受，乐趣→ _______ v. 享受，喜欢→ ________ adj. 令人愉快的，有乐趣的 13．fluency n. 流利，流畅→ _______ adj. 流利的，流畅的 14. _____________ adj. 失望的→ ______________ adj. 使人失望的，令人失望的→ disappoint vt. 使失望→ _____________ n. 失望 15. _________ n. 助手，助理→ assist v．帮助 Ⅱ.常用短语 1．____________________________________与……相似 2．____________________________________某人对(做)某事的态度 3．____________________________________离……远，远非 4．____________________________________一点不像，与……完全不同 5．____________________________________玩得很开心 6．____________________________________起初，一开始 7．____________________________________换句话说 8．____________________________________期待；盼望 9．____________________________________对……印象深刻 10．____________________________________在……开始的时候 11．____________________________________在……结束的时候 12．____________________________________被(划)分成…… 13．____________________________________参加
必修4 Unit 1 n. 成就；功绩 圣女贞德（法国民族女英雄） 伊丽莎白?弗赖伊（英国慈善家） 教友派信徒；贵格会会员 n. 福利；福利事业 n. 项目；工程；规划 n. 学会；学院；协会 中国福利基金会 n. 专家；专业工作者 vi. 专攻；专门从事；专注于 简?古道尔 (英国动物学家) n. （非洲）黑猩猩 n. 连接；关系 人类 乔迪?威廉斯 n. 运动；战役 vi. 作战；参加运动 n. 地雷 n. 组织；机构；团体 贡贝国家公园 vt. & vi. 举动；（举止或行为）表现行为；举止；习性 n. 荫；阴凉处vt. 遮住光线 离开；起程；出发 adj. 值得的；值得做的 n. 巢；窝 n. 联系；关系；结合；纽带 vt. 观察；观测；遵守 n. 观察；观测 n. 童年；幼年时代
adj. 直言的；坦诚 vt. & n. 尊敬；尊重；敬意 vt. & vi. 讨论；辩论；争论 n. 争论；争辩；争吵 n. 款待；娱乐；娱乐表演 过着……的生活 n. 人群；观众 vt. 挤满；使拥挤 （想法、问题等）涌上心头；涌入脑海vt. 鼓舞；激发；启示 n. 灵感；鼓舞 n. & vt. 支持；拥护 蔑视；瞧不起 vi. 谈到；查阅；参考 查阅；参考；谈到 n. 观众；听众；读者 碰巧；凑巧（偶然）遇见；碰见 n. 事业；生涯 n. 比率；速度 n. 疾病；恶心 vt. 计划；打算 n. 突发事件；紧急情况 n. 一代；一辈 n. 决心；果断 n. 仁慈；好意 adj. 考虑周到的 n. 考虑；体谅 vt. 递送；生（小孩儿）；接生； 发表（演说等） 继续；坚持 adj. 谦虚的；谦让的；适度的
高一英语必修一1-5单元练习unit1 一）把句子补充完整 1. 你把所有的数加起来就会知道 You will know the __________ when you _______ ________ all the numbers. 2. 我们努力想让他平静下来，但他还是激动地大叫。 We tried to _________ him _________ but he kept __________ excitedly. 3. 玛丽在医院里住了很长一段时间后，恢复了健康。 After a long stay________ _________ Mary ________ 4. 李鸣在这里定居后，和邻居们相处得很好。 Since Li Ming _________ here, he has ________ ________ _____ < _________ his neighbours. 5. 如果你不想和我在一起，你就收拾东西走人。 If you don’t want to stay with me, you can _______ _______ and go. 6. 战争期间，我受了很多苦。我用日记记下自己的经历， 以便老了以后能够记住。 During the war, I ________ a lot. I wrote my diary to ________ ________ my ___________, so I would __________ them when I was old. 二）填入所缺的词。 1. It was quite terrible. It took me some time to c______ down myself. 2. Parents are always c_______ much about their children. . 3. True friends always s______ their sadness and happiness with each other. 4. I'm terribly sorry. I didn't do it on p__________. 5. Some animals hibernate under snow, because there is much air in l______ snow. 6. A_______ to the law, t_______ are not allowed to smoke or drink. 7. The old man went t_______ many wars and s_____ a lot from them. 8. After the terrible hurricane, the whole house was destroyed e________. 9. If you have some trouble, you can go to the teacher for a_________. 10. By internet, we can c_________ with people all over the world c_________. 11. By now, he has formed the h______ of doing some reading before going to bed. 12. The r_____ he gave for his c_____ in the exam was simple. [ 三）选择填空 --- Mary’s got crazy and has been sent to the mental hospital. Did you tell her boss about that --- Yes, but I _____ her husband first. A. should have told B. shouldn’t have told C. must have told D. needn’t have told There was ______ time _____ Chinese used foreign oil. A. a; when B. a; while
句子翻译练习 根据括号内的提示将下列句子翻译成英语。 Module4 Unit 1 1.翟志刚在太空的巨大成就让他赢得了全中国人民的尊重。( achievement; respect) Zhai Zhigang’s great achievement in space has earned him the respect of all the Chinese people. 2.他不需要很多钱，并且很乐于过着简单的生活。（lead a … life） He doesn’t need much money and is happy to lead a simple life. 3.四代同堂是中国一个值得骄傲的传统习俗。（traditional, generation） It is a proud traditional in China to have four generations living under one roof. 4.社会，包括公司和组织，应该在帮助老人方面扮演积极的角色。（play a/an…role in, organization） The society, including companies and organizations, should play a positive role in helping the old. 5.老师在讲台前不用看就可以知道哪个学生表现不好。（without doing, behave） Without looking up from her desk, the teacher knew which student was behaving badly. 6.如果我们一定要按时完成的话，我们就必须坚持工作。（carry on） We must carry on working if we are to finish on time. 7.不要仅仅因为他在一次考试中失败就瞧不起这个人。（look down upon） Don’t look down upon a person only because he failed an examination. 8.当我离开超市的时候，我碰巧遇见了我的老朋友。（come across） I came across my friend by chance when I was leaving the supermarket. 9.老师的话促使我比以前更努力学习。（inspire） My teacher’s words inspired me to study harder than ever before. 10.保护环境是首要考虑的问题。（consideration） Protecting environment is the primary consideration. Module4 Unit 2 1. 袁博士对生活很满意, 并不在乎出名。( be satisfied with; care about) Dr Yuan is satisfied with his life and doesn’t care about being famous. 2. 我们的校长很希望能扩大学校的规模。(expand) Our principal wishes to expand the size of our school. 3. 多亏了每一个人的辛勤努力，表演取得了巨大的成功。(thanks to) Thanks to everyone’s hard work, the performance was a great success. 4. 吉姆悄悄溜进房间，没有打扰父母。（without disturbing） Jim slipped into the room without disturbing his parents. 5. 我宁愿为理想奋斗，不愿意放弃而他日后悔。(would rather…than; struggle for) I would rather struggle for my dream than give it up and regret it later in my life. 6．在阅览室朗读是一种坏习惯。(-ing作主语) Reading aloud in the reading room is a bad habit. 7. 美国总统来华访问，希望改善两国之间的关系。(with the hope of…) The president of the USA paid a visit to China with the hope of improving the relationship between the two countries. 8. 正是那个司机的粗心导致了这场车祸。( lead to, 用强调句) It was the driver’s carelessness that led to the car accident. 9. 科学家们把精力集中在保持大气清洁和免受污染上。(focus on, keep…free from…) The scientists focused on keeping the atmosphere clean and free from pollution. 10. 在经历了多年的奋斗之后，他们建立起了自己的公司并变得富有。
achievement /??t?i:vm?nt/ n.成就;功绩 welfare /?welfe?/ n.福利;福利事业 project /?pr?d?ekt/n.项目;工程;规划 institute /??nst?tju:t/ n.学会;学院;协会 specialist /?spe??l?st/ n.专家;专业工作者 connection /k??nek?n/ n.连接;关系 campaign /k?m?pe?n/ n.运动;战役vi.作战;参加运动七套结束 organization /??:g?na??ze???n/ n.组织;机构;团体behave /b??he?v/ vt. & vi.举动;(举止或行为)表现behaviour /b??he?v??/ (=behavior)行为;举止;习性 shade /?e?d/ n.荫;阴凉处vt.遮住光线 worthwhile /?w?:θ?wa?l/ adj.值得的;值得做的 nest /nest/ n.巢;窝 bond /b?nd/ n.联系关系;结合;纽带 observe /?b?z?:v/ vt.观察;观测,遵守 observation /??bz??ve??n/ n.观察;观测 childhood/?t?a?ldhud/ n.童年;幼年时代 outspoken /a?t?sp??k?n/ adj.直言的;坦诚 respect /r??spekt/ vt.&n.尊敬;尊重;敬意 argue /?ɑ:gju:/ vt.&vi.讨论;辩论;争论 argument /?ɑ:gj?m?nt/ n.争论;争辩;争吵
entertainment /?ent??te?nm?nt/ n.款待;娱乐;娱乐表演 crowd /kraud/ n.人群;观众vt.挤满;使拥挤 inspire /in?spa??/ vt.鼓舞;激发;启示 support /s??p?:t/ n.&vt.支持;拥护 refer /ri?f?:/ vi.谈到;查阅;参考 audience /??:d??ns/ n.观众;听众;读者 rate /re?t/ n.比率;速度 sickness /?s?kn?s/ n.疾病;恶心 intend /?n?tend/ vt.计划;打算 emergency /??m?:d??ns?/ n.突发事件;紧急情况 generation /?d?en??re???n/n.一代;一辈 kindness /?kaindn?s/ n.仁慈;好意 considerate /k?n?s?d?r?t/ adj.考虑周到的 consideration /k?n?s?d?r??n/n.考虑;体谅 deliver /d??l?v?/ vt.递送;生(小孩儿);接生;发表(演说等) modest /?m?d?st/ adj.谦虚的;谦让的;适度的 1单元结束 statistic /st??t?st?k/ n.数据;统计;统计数字;统计资料sunburnt /'s?nb?:nt/ adj.晒黑的 struggle /?str?gl/ vt. & vi.斗争;拼搏;努力 decade /?deke?d/ n.十年;十年期 super /?sju:p?/ adj.特级的;超级的
Section ⅢUsing Language 基础夯实 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．It is ________ (正好是) four o'clock, not one minute more nor one minute less. 2．The old man was ________ (感激的) to me for my carrying the luggage for him. 3．She strongly ________ (不喜欢) being spoken to like that. 4．It is the custom to give a ________ (小费) after you are served in western countries. 5．They ________ (交换) books with each other. 6．There is an unfair ________ (条款) in this contract. 7．He has ________ (收到) a letter from his family. 8．Please ________ (解释) why you are late. 9．This song is popular with ________(青少年)． 10．I often ask for ________ (建议) when in trouble. 答案 1．exactly 2.grateful 3.disliked 4.tip 5.swapped 6．item7.received8.explain9.teenagers10.advice Ⅱ.完成句子 1．The cost ________ ________ ________ (总计达) 100 million yuan.(add) 2．It is the first time I________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(面对面与她交谈)．(talk) 3．I ________ ________ ________(担忧) her safety.(concern)
外研版高中英语必修4 单词表 M1 brick n. 砖 concrete n. 混凝土 mud n. 泥 alternative adj. 替换的；供选择的crime n. 罪；罪行 for sure 肯定地 prediction n. 预测 risky adj. 危险的；冒险的 resource n.（常作复数）资源 run out （某物）用完；不多了；没有了material n. 材料 rely vi. 依赖；依靠 rely on 依靠 solar adj. 太阳的urban adj. 都市的；城市的get rid of 除掉；处理掉load vt. 装；装载 landfill n. 垃圾填埋地arrest vt. 逮捕；拘留criminal n. 罪犯；犯人fire vt. 开火；启动 limit n. （常作复数）范围outdoors adv. 户外 online adv. 联机地catalogue n. 目录command n. 命令；指令place order 订购recreation n. 娱乐；消遣bowling n. 保龄球游戏softball n. 垒球（运动）
charge n. 费用；价钱 free of charge 免费 power vt. 供给动力 flick n. 轻打；轻弹 switch n. 开关vi. 交换；调换surgery n. 外科手术 telesurgery n. 远距离手术outpatient n. 门诊病人 clinic n. 诊所 disability n. 失去能力；伤残attach vt. 系；贴；连接spaceport n. 宇航基地 use up 用完 look out 小心；当心 optimistic adj. 乐观的；乐观主义SHB4 M2 trolleybus n. 电车 be connected to 与……相连wire n. 电线 suburban adj. 郊区的；市郊的be / get stuck in 被困在……in no time 马上；一会儿display vt. 展示；陈列 cab n. 出租汽车；计程车permit n. 执照；许可证 receipt n. 收据 get around 到处旅行；四处走动fare n. 车费 air-conditioned adj. 带空调的limit vt. 限制 destination n. 目的地；终点