小学语法专题训练 -CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN
专项训练---动词Be
一．用be动词适当的词填空。
1. I ________ from Australia.
2. She _______ a student.
3.Jane and Tom _________ my friends.
4. My parents _______ very busy every day.
5. I ______ an English teacher now.
6. Where _________ you from?
7. The light _________ green.
8. My name _________ Li Dong.
9. I _________ twelve.
10._________ they your new friends?
11. I ______ a boy.
12. ______ you a boy No, I _____ not.
13. The girl______ Jack's sister.
14. The dog _______ tall and fat.
15. ______ your brother in the classroom?
16. Where _____ your mother She ______ at home.
17. Whose dress ______ this?
18. That ______ my red skirt.
19. The books_______under the table.
20. Who ______ I?
21. Some tea ______ in the glass.
22. Gao shan's shirt _______ over there.
23. My sister's name ______Nancy.
24. This ______ not Wang Fang's pencil.
25. ______ David and Helen from England?
26. We ____ friends.
27. She ___ a teacher.
28. I ___ a girl.
29. Many ants ____ in my house.
30. His mother ____ fat.
31. He _____ in Class 4, Grade 1.
32. What _____ your name?
33. These _____ buses.
34. What class _____ you in?
35. It_____ a car.
36. Helen____ a student
37. This _____my book. 38. My father______a cook.
39. Jack’s friend____in Class One.
40. You ____ a doctor.
二.选择
1.She Miss Hen. A.be B.am C.is
2.I ___sorry. A./ B.am C.are
3.Here __my
ball. A.is B.are C.am
4.You__number
eight. A.are B.is C.am
5.What_______this. A.is B.are C.b e
6.Helen__a
student. A.be B.am C.is
7.Those_____oranges. A.is B.are
C.am
8.How
old__your teacher? A.be B.am C.is 9.Where____her
mother? A.are B.is C.am
10.The two cups of milk _for me.
A.is
B.are
C.be
三. 将下列句子变成否定句和一般疑问
句
1.His brother is a teacher.
否定句:
一般疑问句:
2.Those are his parents.
否定句:
一般疑问句:
3.I’m 14 years old.
否定句:
一般疑问句:
4.The ruler is on the table.
否定句:
一般疑问句:
5.Tom is my teacher .
否定句:
一般疑问句:
6.My shoes are 20 yuan .
否定句:
一般疑问句:
7.This is a pen .
否定句:
一般疑问句:
8.My name is Andy.
否定句:
一般疑问句:
9.We are twins.
否定句:
一般疑问句:
10.He is my brother.
否定句:
一般疑问句:
专项训练---There be 句型
一.根据所给汉语完成句子。
1. 桌子上有一本书和两支钢笔。There
_____ a book and two pens on the desk. 2. 钱包里有些钱。There ____ some money in the picture.
3. 在吉姆的书包里有一些卡片。____
_____ some cards in Jim’s bag.
4. 里面还有其他的东西吗_____ _____ anything else in it
5. 我们学校有许多班。There _____ many _________ in our school.
6. 树上没有鸟。There _____ ______ birds in the tree.
7. 树上有很多苹果。______ ______
_______apples ______the tree.
二.选择填空：
1. Are there any maps on the wall ___
A. There are some.
B. Yes, there is.
C. Yes, there is one.
D. No, there are.
2. How many ____ are there in the picture?
A. woman
B. women
C. boy
D. milk
3. There aren’t __ trees near the house. There is only one.
A. any
B. some
C. many
D. much
4.There ____ two bowls of rice on the table.
A. is
B. have
C. has
D. are 5.Are there ___ houses near the river Yes, there are____ .A. some, some B. any, some
C. any, any
D. some, any
三.句型转换：
1.There is a woman near the house.（变复数）
___________________________________ __
2. There are some buses near the hill.（变单数）
___________________________________ ____
3. There are some apples in the tree（变一般问句）
_____________________________
4. There are some oranges in the glass.（变否定句）
___________________________________ 5. Is there a baby in the room（变复数）___________________________________ ____
6. There are many beautiful flowers in the garden. (就划线部分提问)
______ ______ in the garden?
7.There _____ _____ milk in the glass.
8.There is no book on the floor. (同意句转换)
There _____ _____ book on the floor. 9.. There are no pens in the pencil-case. (同意句转换)
There ______ ______pens in the pencil-case.
10. A week has seven days. (同意句转换) ______ ______ seven days ______a week.
11. There are some books on my shelves. (同意句转换)
______ ______ some books ______ the shelves.
专项训练---情态动词
一．根据提示完整回答问题。（完整回答）
1．Can the Robot sweep the floor?
2．Can your brother do housework? 3．What can you do? （扫地和洗衣服）4．What can your sister do? (打扫卧室和浇花)
5．What do you have for breakfast （牛奶和面包）
二、根据答句写问句。
1.
___________________________________ ___ Yes, I can do the dishes.
2.
___________________________________ Yes, we can empty the trash.
3.
___________________________________ __ Yes, he can make the bed.
4. _________________________________ Yes, Tom can wash the clothes.
5.______________________________ Y es, Amy can water the flowers.
6._____________________________ No, they can clean the bedroom.
7.
___________________________________ ____ I can cook the meals.
8.
___________________________________ ____ We can play football.
9.
___________________________________ Tom can use a computer.
10.
___________________________________ Sarah can sweep the floor.
11.
__________________________________ My father can wash the car. 12.________________________________ My mother can sing and dance.
三、短文填空。（用所给的单词填空每
格一词）
( empty, friend, helpful, strict, use, teacher, violin, wash, Amy, home, sing, active )
I have a new ______________. She’s
_________ . She’s__________. She can
__________ many English songs,
_________ a computer and play the _____. She’s also a good child at ____. She can
_______ the trash and ________ the clothes for her mother. She’s very
________________.
专项训练---实义动词
一、用所给词的适当形式填空：
1.He______swimming in the river every day in summer. (go)
2.It________you are right. ( seem )
3.Look, the children______ basketball on the playground. ( play )
4.He______to the radio when I came in, ( listen )
5.It is very cold .I think it______ . ( rain )
6. I need some paper . I______ some for you . ( bring )
7.I cant find my pen . Who______it
( take )
8.He said that he______back in five minutes . ( come )
9.I didnt meet him. He______ when I got there. ( leave )
10.I______my bike, so I have to walk to school. ( lose )
11.He______down and began to read his newspaper. ( sit )
12.He is very hungry. He_________ anything for three days. ( not eat )
13.I______with you if I have time . ( go )
14.We will go to the cinema if it______fine . (be )
15.I will tell her the news when
she______to see me next week. (come)
16. When______you______the car
In 1998 . ( buy )
17.We______good friends since we met at school . （be） 18.What______you______ at five yesterday afternoon (do)
19.The bike is nice . How
much______it______ (cost)
二、选择最佳答案填空
（）1.Well go swimming if the
weather______fine tomorrow.
A. is
B.was
C. will be
D.is going to be
（）2.It______five years since he has left for Beijing.
A. was
B. has been
C.is
D.is going to be
（）3.Please don’t leave the office until your
friend______back.A.came https://www.doczj.com/doc/6c15172865.html,es C.h ave come D.will come
（）4.By the end of last year
he______about
1500Englishwords.A.learns B.learned C. was learning D.had learned
（）5.Listen ! Someone____in the next room .
A.cried
B.crying
C.is crying
D.has cried
（）6.You must tell him the news as soon as you______him.
A.see
B.sees
C.will see
D.is seeing （）7.He told me that he______to see us the next day. https://www.doczj.com/doc/6c15172865.html,es B. came C. will come D. would come
（）8.We cant find him anywhere . Perhaps he______home. A. is going B. went C. has come D. would come
（）9.The teacher told us that the
sun______bigger than the earth.
A. is
B. was
C. has been
D.will be （）10.Could you tell me where the railway station______ A. was B. is C. will be D. would be
专项训练---人称代词物主代词
1. is my teacher. I like very much. (she)
2. (he) lives in Shanghai. He likes .(it)
3. Please listen to (I)
4. Do you like (
she)
5. He looks after (they) at home.
6. Please tell (we) the answer.
7. I teach (he) English every day.
8. (she) is twelve years old.
9. (me) am a student.
10. (we) are good friends.
11. What is (he) phone number?
12. How do spell name(
you)
13. is a nice girl. name is Jenny.(she)
14. That is ID card. (I )
15. school is very beautiful.(we)
16. There are tennis rackets. (me)
17. English teacher is from America.(we)
18. What is (she) name?
19. Where are bags(
they)
20. (it) name is Kitty.
21. My watch is old, but (she) is new.
22. Can I borrow your pen? Is broken.
(I )
23. Please send best wishes to Mary. (I )
24. This is my book. Is on the desk.(he)
25. We love our country, and they
love (they), too.
26. Jim, it that cars (your)
27. This isn’t our room. (we) is over there.
28. This book is (her) and that one
is .(my)
29. You can’t find the dictionary. You may have (my)
30. These beautiful flowers are .(our)
31. He sits between Tom and (I ).
32. Let (she) sit next to me.
33. (she) birthday is October 10th.
34. (I) camera is not so expensive
as (he), but it works well, too.
35. His country is very small, but (we) is a large one with a long history.
36. George reads the newspaper every morning. That’s (he) habit.
37. Miss Li is my English teacher. (she) last name is Li.
38. He shows (he) photos to .(I )
39. Come and join .(us)
40. Look at the photo. The girl beside (I ) is Nancy.
专项训练---一般现在时
一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数。drink_______ go_______ stay_______
make_______ look_________ have______ _
pass_______ come________ watch_____ _
plant_____ fly_______ study_______
brush_______ do________ teach______ _
二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1. He often ________(have) dinner at home.
2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One.
3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday.
4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.
5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup?
6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays?
7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day?8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays.
9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening.
10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle.
11. Mike _______(like) cooking.
12. They _______(have) the same hobby.
13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully.
14. You always _______(do) your homework well.
15. I _______(be) ill. I’m staying in bed.
16. She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday.
17. Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE.
18. The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening.
19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term.
20. －What day _______(be) it today －It’s Saturday.
三、按照要求改写句子
1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定
句) ________________________________ ___
2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)
__________________________
3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回
答) ________________________________ ___
4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)
______________________
5. We go to school every morning.(改为否定
句) ________________________________ __
6. He speaks English very well.(改为否定句) ________________________________ _______
7. I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提
问) ________________________________ ___
8. John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问)
___________________________________ ____
9. She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)
_________________________
10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定
句) ________________________________ ___
四、改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上)
1. Is your brother speak
English? _________
2. Does he likes going
fishing? ___________
3. He likes play games after
class. __________
4. Mr. Wu teaches us
English. ___________
5. She don’t do her homework on Sundays. _____
专项训练---现在进行时
一、写出下列动词的现在分词：
play______run_______swim_____make___ __
go____like________ write_____read____ have______ sing _____
dance___put______
see_____ buy__ love______ live_______ take___ come
____ get____ stop_________
sit________ begin________ shop_______ 二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：1.The boy _____________ ( draw)a picture now.
2. Listen .Some girls ______ ( sing)in the classroom .
3. My mother ______( cook )some nice food now.
4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now?
5. Look . They ________( have) an English lesson .
6.They ____________(not ,water) the flowers now.
7.Look! the girls _______(dance )in the classroom .
8.What is our granddaughter doing She
_____(listen ) to music.
9. It’s 5 o’clock now. We _______ (have)supper now
10.___Helen________(wash )clothes
Yes ,she is .
三、句型转换：
1. They are doing housework .(分别改成一般疑问句和否定
句) ____________________________ 2．The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答) ___________
3．I’m playing the football in the playground .(对划线部分进行提
问) ______________________
4．Tom is reading books in his study . (对
划线部分进行提问)
专项训练---一般将来时
1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。
I__ ____ ____ have a picnic with my friends.
I ___ have a picnic with my friends.
2.下个星期一你打算去干嘛我想去打篮球。
What ____ _____ ____ ____ ____ next Monday?I ____ _____ ___ play basketball. What ________ you do next Monday I
________ play basketball.
3.你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。
____ your mother ____ ____ go shopping this ____ Yes, she ______.
She ______ _______ ________ buy some fruit.
4.你们打算什么时候见面。 What time
____ you ______ _______ meet
改句
5. Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定） Nancy _______ going to go camping.
6.I’ll go and join them.（改否定） I
_______ go ______ join them.
7. I’m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑问句）
________ _______ ________ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?
8.We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑问句）
_____ _____ meet at the bus stop at
10:30.
9.She is going to listen to music after school.（对划线部分提问）
_____ _______ she ________ ________
_________ after school?
10．My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上)
_________ _________ going to see a play the day after tomorrow.
二．用所给词的适当形式填空。
11. Today is a sunny day. We
______________ (have) a picnic this afternoon.
12. My brother _______________ (go) to Shanghai next week.
13. Tom often __________(go) to school on foot. But today is rain.
He _________ (go) to school by bike.
14. I ________________ (plan) for my study now.15. It’s Friday today. What __she ______ (do) this weekend?
She __________ (watch) TV and
__________ (catch) insects.
16. What ______ (do) next Sunday____ (milk) cows.
专项训练---一般过去时
写出下列动词的过去式
is\am_________fly_______plant________d o_______
are________drink_________play_______ go_____ make ________ does_________ dance________
worry________ask_____ taste_________ eat____
draw________put_____throw________ pa ss_______
Be动词的过去时（1）
一、用be动词的适当形式填空
1. I _______ at school just now.
2. He ________ at the camp last week.
3. We ________ students two years ago.
4. They ________ on the farm a moment ago.
5. Yang Ling ________ eleven years old last year.
6. There ________ an apple on the plate yesterday.
7. There ________ some milk in the fridge on Sunday.
8. The mobile phone _______ on the sofa yesterday evening.
二、句型转换
1. It was exciting.
否定句：
_________________________________
一般疑问句：
_____________________________
肯、否定回答：
_____________________________
2. All the students were very excited.
否定句：
__________________________________一般疑问句
_______________________________
肯、否定回答：
_____________________________
3. They were in his pocket.
否定句：
_________________________________
一般疑问句：
______________________________
Be动词的过去时（2）
一、用be动词的适当形式填空
1. I ______ an English teacher now.
2. She _______ happy yesterday.
3. They _______ glad to see each other last month.
4. Helen and Nancy ________ good friends.
5. The little dog _____ two years old this year.
6. Look, there ________ lots of grapes here.
7. There ________ a sign on the chair on Monday..
8. Today _____ the second of June. Yesterday ______ the first of June. It _____ Children’s Day. All the students ______ very excited.
二、句型转换
1. There was a car in front of the house just now.
否定句：
__________________________________一般疑问句：
______________________________
肯、否定回答：
____________________________
三、中译英
1．我的故事书刚才还在手表旁边。
___________________________________ ___ 2．他们的外套上个礼拜放在卧室里了。
___________________________________ ____
3．一会以前花园里有两只小鸟。
___________________________________ ____
行为动词的过去时（1）
一、用行为动词的适当形式填空
1. He _________ (live) in Wuxi two years ago.
2. The cat ________ (eat) a bird last night.
3. We _______ (have) a party last Halloween.
4. Nancy ________ (pick) up oranges on the farm last week.
5. I ________ (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday.
6. They ________ (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson.
7. My mother _______ (cook) a nice food last Spring Festival.
8. The girls ________ (sing) and _______ (dance) at the party.
二、句型转换
1. Su Hai took some photos at the Sports day.
否定句：
_________________________________一般疑问句：
_____________________________
肯、否定：
_________________________________ 2. Nancy went to school early.
否定句：
__________________________________一般疑问句：
______________________________
肯、否定回答：
_____________________________
3. We sang some English songs.
否定句：
_________________________________
一般疑问句：
______________________________
肯、否定回答：
_____________________________
行为动词的过去时（2
一、用be动词的适当形式填空
1. I ______ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.
2. Her father _______ (read) a newspaper last night.
3. We _________ to zoo yesterday, we
_____ to the park. (go)
4. ______ you _______ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?
5. ______ he _______ (fly) a kite on Sunday Yes, he ______.
6. Gao Shan _______ (pull) up carrots last National Day holiday.
7. I ____________ (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother ______.
8. What ______ she _______ (find) in the garden last morning?
She __________ (find) a beautiful butterfly.
二、句型转换
1. They played football in the playground.
否定句：
__________________________________一般疑问句：
______________________________
肯、否定回答：
_____________________________
三、中译英
1. 格林先生去年住在中国。
2. 昨天我们参观了农场。
3. 他刚才在找他的手机。
过去时综合练习（1）
一、用动词的适当形式填空
1. It ______ (be) Ben’s birthday last Friday.
2. We all ______ (have) a good time last night.
3. He ________ (jump) high on last Sports Day.
4. Helen ________ (milk) a cow on Friday.
5. She likes ______ newspapers, but she
_____ a book yesterday. (read)
6. He ______ football now, but they ______ basketball just now. (play)
7. Jim’s mother _________ (plant) trees just now.
8. _______ they ________ (sweep) the floor on Sunday?
No, they _____.
9. I _______ (watch) a cartoon on Monday.
10. We ___________ (go) to school on Sunday.
过去时综合练习（2）
一、用动词的适当形式填空
1. It ___ (be) the 2nd of November yesterday. Mr White _____ (go) to his office by car.
2. Gao Shan ________ (put) the book on his head a moment ago.
3. Don’t ______ the house. Mum _______ it yesterday. (clean)
4. What ____ you ______ just now I
_______ some housework. (do)
5. They _________ (make) a kite a week ago.
6. I want to ___ apples. But my dad ____ all of them last month. (pick)
7. _____ he ______ the flowers this morning Yes, he _____. (water)
8. She ____ (be) a pretty girl. Look, she
_____ (do) Chinese dances.
9. The students often ________ (draw) some pictures in the art room.
10.What ______ Mike do on the farm He ________ cows. (milk)
( )37．There is__________ umbrella in______ ____ schoolbag
A. a；the B．an；the C．an；/ D．a；/ ( )38．—How old is your son? —
He is_________. Today is his________ birthday, A ．twelve；twelve B． twelve；
twelveth C．twelfth；twelve D． twelve；twelfth
( )39．---Where is TOM-
-- Look，
he________basketball on the playground.
A ．is playing B． plays C ．played D ．p lay
( )40. －__________today－
It's May 26th..
A ．What day is it
B ．What's the time
C ．What's the date
D ．What’s the day
( )41．Please________all lights if you are the las t one to leave the classroom.
A． get on B．get off C．turn on D．turn off
( )42．－I’ll have a travel to Beijing tomorrow.－_____. A ．Have an good trip B．I’m sorry to hear that C ．Thank you D． You are welcom e
1.All of the boys _______ soccer on the playgrou nd now. A is playing B are playing
C are play
D plays
2. Please _____ look out. Look at the blackboard.
A. not
B. don’t
C. can’t
D. No
3. September is _______ month of the year.
A nineth
B ninth
C the ninth
D nine
4. _______ interesting the film is!
A What
B What an
C How
D What a
5.What time does she ________ school and _____ ___ home every day?
A get;go
B get to;get to
C go to;get
D go;get to
(1)Teachers’ Day is September 10th.
A. at
B. on
C. in
(2)---What a boy! ---Yes, he is.
A. happy
B. cheap
C. cloudy
(3)She can write English letters well.
A. Twenty-eight
B. Twenty-six
C. Twenty-four
(4)There are near Xi’an. A. river B. some rivers C. a river
(5)Alice is the bed in the bedroom now.
A. make
B. makes
C.making
(6)--- birds can you see in the picture
(7)--- We can see ten.
(8)
A. How many
B. How much
C. How about
用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Look，there are some (tomato) on the plate.
2. He sings (good) and he is a good singer.
3. My (father) brother is my uncle.
4. Where (be) your English book and math book.
5. Thanks for (teach) us Chinese.
根据汉语完成句子，没空一词。
1. 你身体好吗 are you?
2. 那些是他的祖父母们 are his grandparents.
3. 她最喜欢的科目是音乐Her favorite is music.
4. 放学后我们踢两个小时的足球。 We play soccer for two hours school.
5. 每周三下午她上科学课。She science on Wednesday afternoons.
语法填空专项训练 1 Before the 17th century, most of the native English speakers lived in England. After the 17th century, British people began to move to other ___66___ (country). Gradually, English was spoken there. At present ___67___ (many) people speak English as their first, second or a foreign language than ever before. ___68___ (luck), native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English. English ___69___ (change) and developed when cultures met and communicated with each other over the past centuries. The English ___70___ (speak) in England between about AD450 and 1150 was very different ___71___ the modern English we speak today. It was the new settlers that enriched the English language and ___72___ (especial) its vocabulary. The English language was settled by the 19th century ___73___ two big changes in English spelling happened. English now is also spoken as a foreign ___74___second language in South Asia. China may have the ___75___ (large) number of English learners. 66.【答案】countries 【解析】考查名词。country是可数名词，此处由other修饰用复数形式，指其他的国家。故填countries. 67. 【答案】more 【解析】考查比较级。根据句中的than ever before可知含有和以前比较的意思，要用比较级表示更多的人，故填more. 68. 【答案】Luckily 【解析】考查副词。此处单独使用作状语要用副词形式，指“幸运的是”，故填Luckily. 69. 【答案】has changed 【解析】考查时态。根据句意和时间状语over the past centuries可知与现在完成时连用，主语是单数，故填has changed. 70. 【答案】spoken 【解析】考查过去分词。English和动词speak是被动关系，此处是过去分词作定语，故填spoken.
人学英语语法专项练习题及答案 一、时态 1. By the end of April Peter here for three mon ths. A. will have stayed B. will stay C. stays D. has stayed 2. rm awfully sorry, but I had no alter native. I simply what I did. A. ought to have done B. have to do C. had to do D. must do 3. We our breakfast when an old man came to the door. A. just have had B. have just had C. just had D . had just had 4. Ever si nee the family moved to the suburbs last year, they better health. A. could have enjoyed B. had enjo yed C. have bee n enjoying D. are enjo ying 5. I bought a new house last year, but I my old house yet, so at the mome nt I have two houses. A. did not sell B. have not sold C. had not sold D . do not sell 6. I decided to go to the library as soon as I A. finish what I did B. fin is hed what I did C. would finish what I was doi ng D. fini shed wha t I was doi ng 7. He whe n the bus came to a sudden stop. A. was almost hurt B. was hurt h imself C. was to hurt himself D. was hurti n g himself 8. I suppose that when 1 come back in ten years' time all those o ld houses dow n. A. will have bee n pulled B. will have pulled C. will be pulli ng D. will b e pulled 9. Bob's leg got hurt the Purple Mountains. A. while he is climbi ng up B. while we were climb ing up
小学英语基础语法知识---常考知识点（一） 1）我(I)用am，你you用(are)，is跟着他(he)她(she)他(it)； 2）单数名词用is，复数名词全用are。 3）变否定，更容易，be后not加上去。 4）变疑问，往前提，句末问号某丢弃。 5）还有一条须注意，句首大写莫忘记。 2 名词变复数的基本规则 1）一般情况下，单数名词直接加-s变为复数名词；如：book(s), bag(s)； 2）以“s,x,sh,ch”结尾的名词，直接加-es变为复数名词； 如：bus(es), box(es), brush(es), watch(es)； 3）以“辅音字母+y”结尾的名词，变y为i,再加-es变为复数名词； 如：family - families, strawberry - strawberries； 4）以“元音字母（a.e.i.o.u）+y”结尾的名词，以及专有名词，加-s变为复数名词； 如：monkey(s)，donkey(s)； 5）以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v,再加-es；如：knife - knives，wolf - wolves；6）以“o”结尾的名词，有生命的加-es，没有生命的加-s变为复数名词； 如：potato(es)，tomato(es)，photo(s)，zoo(s)； 7）不规则名词复数：如：mouse-mice, child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, man-men, fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 1）一般动词后直接加-ing；如：flying，playing； 2）以不发音的“e”结尾的动词，去掉e加-ing；如：skate-skating，ride-riding；3）以重读闭音节结尾的单词，要双写最后一个字母再加-ing； 如：skip-skipping，hop-hopping，run-running；swim-swimming；
语法填空专练（一） ___1___ being Sunday, I decided to sleep late. But it wasn’t long ___2___ I realized that I had to go to the bookstore to get a reference book our teacher had asked us to buy. ___3___ (fear) they would be sold out before I got one, I got up and headed for the bookstore. It was three blocks away, and pretty soon I reached ___4___ shop. It was not until I entered the shop that it came to my ___5___ that I forgot to bring any money on me. This meant I ___6___ do nothing but return home for the money. ___7___, I ran all the way home to fetch the money. After a while, I returned to the shop and bought the book that I wanted. Reading the pages of it, I ___8___ (feel) it my duty to do well in my studies, and I was sure I could make it. There will be a few months before I take the College Entrance Examination, and I‘ll work still ___9___ (hard) at my lessons. Though there may be difficulties for me, I’m confident that I can achieve my aim and make it into college. I owe it to my parents ___10___ they’ve do ne so much for me, so that I can concentrate on my studies. （专练二） “Fire！Fire！”What terrible words to hear when one wakes up in a strange house in the middle of the night! It was a large, old, wooden house and my room was on the top floor. I jumped out of the ___1___, opened the door and stepped outside the house. There was ___2___ of thick smoke. I began to run, but as I was still only half-awake, instead of going towards the stairs, I went in the opposite direction. The smoke grew ___3___ (thick) and I could see fire all around. The floor became hot under my bare feet. I found an open door and ran into a room to get to the window. But ___4___ I could reach it, one of my
一 第二节语法填空(共10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分15 分) Once there lived a rich man 31 wanted to do something for the people of his town. 32 first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help. In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed 33 very large stone. Then he 34 (hide ) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow. “Who put this stone in the centre of the road? ”said the d o i l d d n m o a t n t r,y b t u o t r h e e m o v e the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way. 35 man came along and did the same thing; then another came ,and another. All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove 36 . Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, 37 (say) to himself: “Thenight 38 (be) very dark. Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone. ”Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his 39 (strong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last! 40 the stone, he found a bag of money. 第二节语法填空 31. who 32. But 33. a 34. hid 35. Another 36. it 37. saying 38. will be 39. strength 40. Under 二 第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题 1.5分，满分15分） The Internet is an amazing information resource. Students, teachers, and researchers use it as __31_ investigative tool. Journalists use it to find information for stories. Doctors use it to learn more about unfamiliar diseases and the 32_ (late) medical development. Ordinary people use it for shopping, banking, bill-paying, and communicating with family and friends. People all over the world use it to connect with individuals from _33 countries and cultures. However, __34____there are many positive developments __35__ (associate) with the Internet, there are also certain fears and concerns. __36___ concern relates to a lack of control over__37__ appears on the Internet. With television and radio there are editors to check the accuracy or appropriateness of the content of programs, and with television there are 38 (restrict) on what kinds of programs can __39__ (broadcast) and at what times of the day. With the Internet, parents cannot check a published guide to determine what is suitable __40____ their children to see. 第二节语法填空（共10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分15 分） 31. an 32. latest 33.other/different 34. while 35.associated 36. One 37. what 38. restrictions 39. be broadcast(ed) 40.for 三 第二节：语法填空(共10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分15分) Crying marriage? 31 (surprise), isn ’t it? Factually, the custom of crying marriage existed a long time ago in many areas of Southwest China ’Ssichuan Province, and 32 (remain) in fashion 33 the end of the Qing Dynasty. Though not so popular as before, the custom is still observed by people in many places, especially Tujia people, who view it as a 34 (necessary) to marriage procedure. It is very much 35 same in different places of the province. According to elderly people, every bride had to cry at the wedding. 36 , the bride ’nesighbors would look down upon 37 as a
语法---专项训练 【例题精选】： 一、提取下列句子的主干： 1、我们能够学会我们原来不懂的东西。 主干：我们能够学会东西。 简析：注意能愿动词“能够”的使用。在提取句子主干时要保留在主干里。 2、每一个共产党员都不要忘记自己身上的责任。 主干：共产党员不要忘记责任。 简析：否定词“不”要保留在主干里；能愿动词“要”要保留在主干里。 二、用符号法划分句子成分： 1、孩子成才‖是每个家长的希望。 简析：主谓短语“孩子成才”是句子的主语。 2、研制摸仿人的动作和智能的自动机器，‖[已]有几十年的历史。 简析：动宾短语“研制……自动机器”充当句子的主语。 3、我‖觉得我们的战士太伟大了。 简析：（1）“觉得”是表心理活动的动词，它后面的内容都回答了“什么”的问题，所以“觉得”的后面都是宾语；（2）主谓短语“我们的战士太伟大”充当句子的宾语。 4、（母亲那种勤劳俭朴）的习惯，（母亲那种宽厚仁慈）的态度，‖[至今还在我心中]留有深刻的印象。 简析：并列短语“……习惯……态度”充当句子的主语。 5、（永定河上）的卢沟桥‖修建<于公元1189年到1192年间> 简析：介宾短语“于1189到1192年间”在谓语的中心语“修建”的后面，回答了修建年代的问题，而没有回答“修建”“什么”的问题，所以介宾短语“于1189到1192年间”充当补语。 三、下面句子的主语是 和已知线段两个端点距离相等的点的轨迹，是这条线段的垂直平分线。 A．轨迹 B．和已知线段两个端点距离相等的点的轨迹 C．两个端点距离相等的点的轨迹 D．和已知线段两个端点距离相等的点 答案：B 简析：注意区分“主语”和“中心语”的内涵。
第一部分：基础知识 1.字母：26个字母的大小写 ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz 2.语音：元音的发音 五个元音字母：A E I O U 12个单元音：前元音：[i:] [?] /e/ [?] 中元音：[?:] [?] 后元音：[ɑ:][?][?:][?] [u :] [?] 双元音（8个） Ⅰ.合口双元音（5个）[ai] [ei] [au] [?u] [?i] Ⅱ.集中双元音（3个）[i?] [ε?] [u?] 3.词汇：词汇量，近反义词 4.句子：大小写，标点符号 第二部分：语法知识 一.名词：名词单复数，名词的格 (一)名词单复数 1.一般情况，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4.以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives 5.不规则名词复数：（需背熟）
man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 不可数名词的复数就是原型：paper, juice, water, milk, rice, tea (二)名词的格 (1) 有生命的东西的名词所有格： a) 单数后加’s 如: Lucy’s ruler my father’s shirt b) 以s 结尾的复数名词后加’如: his friends’ bags c) 不以s 结尾的复数后加’s children’s shoes l并列名词中，如果把’s加在最后一个名词后，表示共有, 如: Tom and Mike’s car 汤姆和迈克共有的小汽车 l要表示所有物不是共有的，应分别在并列名词后加’s Tom’s and Mike’s cars 汤姆和麦克各自的小汽车 (2)表示无生命东西的名词通常用“ of +名词”来表示所有关系：如: a picture of the classroom a map of China 第二部分：语法知识 二.冠词：不定冠词，定冠词种类： (1)不定冠词：a / an a unit / an uncle 元音开头的可数名词前用an : an egg / an apple / an orange / an eraser / an answer / an ID card / an alarm clock / an actor / an actress / an / an address / an event / an example / an opera / an houran old man / an interesting book / an exciting sport / an action movie / an art lesson / (2)定冠词：the the egg the plane
语法填空专项练习(附答案) ___1___ being Sunday, I decided to sleep late. But it wasn’t long ___2___ I realized that I had to go to the bookstore to get a reference book our teacher had asked us to buy. ___3___ (fear) they would be sold out before I got one, I got up and headed for the bookstore. It was three blocks away, and pretty soon I reached ___4___ shop. It was not until I entered the shop that it came to my ___5___ that I forgot to bring any money on me. This meant I ___6___ do nothing but return home for the money. ___7___, I ran all the way home to fetch the money. After a while, I returned to the shop and bought the book that I wanted. Reading the pages of it, I ___8___ (feel) it my duty to do well in my studies, and I was sure I could make it. Ther e will be a few months before I take the College Entrance Examination, and I‘ll work still ___9___ (hard) at my lessons. Though there may be difficulties for me, I’m confident that I can achieve my aim and make it into college. I owe it to my parents ___10___ they’ve done so much for me, so that I can concentrate on my studies. （专练二） “Fire！Fire！”What terrible words to hear when one wakes up in a strange house in the middle of the night! It was a large, old, wooden house and my room was on the top floor. I jumped out of the ___1___, opened the door and stepped outside the house. There was ___2___ of thick smoke. I began to run, but as I was still only half-awake, instead of going towards the stairs, I went in the opposite direction. The smoke grew ___3___ (thick) and I could see fire all around. The floor became hot under my bare feet. I found an open door and ran into a room to get to the window. But ___4___ I could reach it, one of my feet caught in something soft and I fell ___5___. The thing I had fallen over felt like a bundle of clothes, and I picked it up ___6___(protect) my face from the smoke and heat. I crashed to the floor below with pieces of ___7___ (burn) wood all around me. As I reached the cold air outside, the bundle of clothes gave a thin cry. I nearly dropped ___8___ in surprise. Then I was in a crowd gathered in the street. A woman ___9___ a night dress and a borrowed man’s coat screamed as she saw me and came running ___10___ (mad). She was the Mayor’s wife, and I had saved her baby. （专练三） So the main reason why people ____10____ dogs has changed from protection to friendship. （专练四） Student: Excuse me, can you spare a few minutes to answer some questions? Woman: Umm, yes, I suppose ____1_____. What’s it for? Student: I ____2_____ (do) a survey about people’s shopping habits. Woman: Oh, all right then. Student: Great. Do you usually shop alone or with ____3_____ else in your family? Woman: Oh, I always do it on my ____4____. If I go with the others, they always put too many things in the trolley (推车) and it costs me ____5____ fortune!
语法填空专题训练 Combined by Stella A Making new friends means 1_________(put) yourself out on a limb and asking others not only to accept you, but to like you and want to be around you as well. Unfortunately, there is no 2__________(magic) solution 3__________ this part of the process, so if you want to make friends, take a deep breath and jump right in! 4__________ first step to making new friends is figuring out what is holding you back. A lot of times people 5__________ are interested in making new friends don’t know why they don’t have them. They can’t see that 6__________ won actions are working against them. Once you can identify(确认，确定)what is keeping you from making new friends, you need to work through these concerns. This can be 7__________(pain) because you will need to put yourself outside of your comfort zones to see any real differences. The next step is to shine in these social settings so that others will leave with a positive impression. If you find social situations hard, just rely on a few simple rules. When you feel 8__________(confidence) that you’ve made some great new friends, get out there and celebrate with them! No matter 9__________ you decide to do, the important thing is to celebrate your new friends 10__________ hopefully continue cultivating more. B For your next vacation, why not think of 1__________(visit) Singapore? Singapore is a small city, and it doesn’t have nay beaches 2__________ mountains, but is has a very large zoo. It is also a 3__________(wonder) place for shopping. Don’t plan on driving a car in Singapore. The traffic 4__________(be) heavy in some parts of the city, and most private cars are not 5__________(allow) in downtown Singapore. 6_______ is easiest to get around the city 7_______ subway.
语法复习专题训练 （一） 二、语言知识及使用（共两节、满分20分） 第一节单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 16. ---Is your iPad black, Mary? ---No, it isn't. __________ is white. A. Yours B. Mine C. Hers D. His 17. ---Mary, do you think you are different from Debbie? ---Yes. I'm __________ at drawing than her. A. better B. good C. well D. best 18. ---Anna, What a nice dress you are wearing today! ---Thank you. It fits me well, ___________ the colour is not my favourite. A. and B. so C. but D. or 19. The movie__________ we saw last night was fantastic. A. who B. what C. whom D. which 20. ---Your shirt is so old. Why don’t you buy a new one? --- Because I _________ all my money on the new computer. A. spend B. have spent C. am spending D. was spending 21. ---Jack, how are you feeling now? ---I am much better, Mum, so you __________ take me to see the doctor. A. can't B. mustn't C. needn't D. couldn’t 22. ---Could you tell me____________ for class this morning? ---I am sorry, Mrs. Lin. I got up so late that I couldn't catch the first bus. A. why were you late B. why you are late C. why are you late D. why you were late 23. ---What’s wrong with you, Eric? You look tired. ---I _____________ late to prepare for the final exam last night. A. picked up B. stayed up C. woke up D. put up 24. I’m looking after Tom today. He’s been in my house _________ 8：00 this morning. A. since B. for C. at D. till 25. ---Jane isn't here today. Is she ill? --- ___________. I saw her at the doctor’s this morning. A. I hope so B. I don’t mind C. I am afraid so D. I don’t think so 第二节语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Dear Dad, I’m writing this letter to you because it’s too difficult to talk about it. I can’t stop ___26___about my uncle and how he died. In fact, I seriously want to ask you to stop smoking. I’ve looked up ____27___ information about smoking and I’ve found out some disturbing (令人不安的) things. You already know that smoking is bad for your breathing and can cause cancer. I’ve found out ___28___ it causes many other illnesses as well. Did you know that over 100,000 people die from smoking every year in Britain? It’s the second ____29___ cause of death in the world. I don’t want you to be one of these people.
小学英语基本语法 Company number：【WTUT-WT88Y-W8BBGB-BWYTT-19998】
第一章名词 一、定义 名词是表示人或事物名称的词。它既可以表示具体的东西，也可以是表示抽象的东西。 二、分类 1. 名词可以根据意义分为普通名词和专有名词 如：john is a student student是普通名词，john是专有名词 普通名词前可以用不定冠词a/an, 定冠词the 或不加冠词，专有名词前一般不加冠词，专有名词的首字母要大写。 2. 普通名词又可以分为个体名词、集体名词、物质名词和抽象名词，其中个体名词与集体名词是可数名词，物质名词和抽象名称是不可数名词。 3. 专有名词 专有名词是表示人名、地名、团体、机构、组织等的专有名词，多为独一无二的事物。 三、名词的数 1、名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。 可数名词——可以数的名词 不可数名词——数不清（没有复数） drinkmilk tea water orange juice coke coffee porridge foodrice bread meat fish fruit cake dumplings 2、可数名词与不定冠词a(an)连用有数数形式，不可数名词不能与不定冠词a(an)连用，没有复数形式 many+可数名词复数 much/a little+不可数名词 some, any , a lot of (lots of) 两者都可以修饰。 3、可数名词可以直接用数词来修饰 不可数名词数词 +量词 +of + 名词 对可数名词的数量提问用how many 对不可数名词的数量提问用 how much 4、不可数名词的量有以下两种表示方法： 1） some, much ,a little ,a lot of ,a bit of , plenty of 用等表示多少。 注意既可以与可数名词复数，又可以与不可数名词连用的有：plenty of ,some ,a lot of ,lots of ,most of 等。 如there is much water in the bottle .瓶中有很多水。 i'll tell you much good news.我要告诉你许多好消息。 we should collect some useful information我们应该收集一些有用的消息。 2）用单位词表示。