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小学英语基本话题--天气 专项训练(六年级)同步测试.doc

小学英语基本话题--天气  专项训练(六年级)同步测试.doc
小学英语基本话题--天气  专项训练(六年级)同步测试.doc

小学英语基本话题--天气 专项训练(六年级)同步测试

姓名:_____________ 年级:____________ 学号:______________

题型

选择题 填空题 简答题 xx 题 xx 题 xx 题 总分 得分

一、xx 题 (每空xx 分,共xx 分) 【题文】看一看,填一填。

【答案】1. sunny 2. windy 3. cold 4. hot 5. rainy 6. cloudy 7. snowy

【解析】本题需要学生通过图片辨别出天气,然后再书写出正确的单词,难度不大。

1. sunny 晴朗的

2. windy 有风的;多风的

3. cold 寒冷的

4. hot 炎热的

5. rainy 有雨的;多雨的

6. cloudy 多云的

7. snowy 下雪的

【题文】按要求填空。

1. rain (形容词) __________

2. sunny (名词) __________

3. warm (反义词) __________

4. cloudy (名词) __________

评卷人

得分

5. snow (形容词) __________

6. cold (反义词) __________

【答案】1. rainy 2. sun 3. cool 4. cloud 5. snowy 6. hot

【解析】

1. rain 雨;rainy 有雨的,多雨的

2. sunny 晴朗的;sun 太阳

3. warm 温暖的;cool 凉爽的

4. cloudy 多云的;cloud 云

5. snow 雪;snowy 有雪的

6. cold 寒冷的;hot 炎热的

【题文】选出不同类的单词。

( )1.A.weather B.sunny C.hot

( )2.A.jeans B.pants C.purple

( )3.A.Sydney B.London C.math

( )4.A.window B.open C.close

( )5.A.they B.your C.we

【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. B

【解析】

1. sunny 晴朗的,hot 炎热的,都是天气情况;weather 天气(总称),与其余不是一类。

2. jeans 牛仔裤,pants 裤子,都是衣服;purple 紫色,与其余不是一类。

3. Sydney 悉尼,London 伦敦,都是城市名称;math 数学,与其余不是一类。

4. open 打开,close 关上,都是动词;window 窗户(名词),与其余不是一类。

5. they 他们,we 我们,都是人称代词主格;your 你的(形容词性物主代词),与其余不是一类。

【题文】This ________ the weather report.

A. am

B. is

C. are

【答案】B

【解析】this作主语时,be动词用is。句意:这是天气预报。

【题文】It is cool ________ Beijing.

A. at

B. for

C. in

【答案】C

【解析】城市名称前用介词in。句意:北京天气凉爽。

【题文】Is ________ hot in Hong Kong?

A. this

B. it

C. that

【答案】B

【解析】表述天气时用it来指代。句意:香港热吗?

【题文】—Is it cold in Kunming?

—________, it’s warm in Kunming.

A. Yes

B. No

C. OK

【答案】B

【解析】由cold和warm具有相反意义可知回答是否定回答,所以应用No。句意:昆明冷吗?不,昆明现在天气温暖。

【题文】________ the weather like today?

A. What

B. What’s

C. How

【答案】B

【解析】询问天气情况的常用固定句型是What’s the weather like? 注意疑问词是what而不是how,同时不能丢掉be动词is。

【题文】It’s ________ today.

A. sun

B. a sun

C. sunny

【答案】C

【解析】表示天气状况的固定句型是“It’s + 表示天气的形容词.”,sunny 晴朗的,故选C。

【题文】 ______it cold?

A. Is

B. Am

C. Are

【答案】A

【解析】it需接be动词is。句意:冷吗?

【题文】——What’s the weather like in Sydney?

——It’s hot _______ sunny.

A. for

B. to

C. and

【答案】C

【解析】and是并列连接词,用于连接两个语义顺承的词。

句意:悉尼天气怎么样?(悉尼)天气炎热、晴朗。

【题文】Can I go outside now? _____________

A. Yes, you can’t

B. Yes, you can.

C. No, you can.

【答案】B

【解析】问句是以can引导的一般疑问句,可作肯定或否定回答,答语前后语义和形式要一致。选项中只有B正确。

【题文】——Is it hot today?

—— ___________

A. Yes, it isn’t.

B. No, it is.

C. Yes, it is.

【答案】C

【解析】问句是is引导l__________________________________________

4. It,cold,is,and,rainy (.)

__________________________________________

1. in, windy, it, Sydney, is ( . )

__________________________________________

4. hot, in, is, it, Dongguan ( ? ) it’s, no, cool ( . )

__________________________________________

5. cold, it, is, today (?) is, yes, it ( . )

__________________________________________

【答案】

1. It is warm today.

2. Can I go outside now?

3. What’s the weather like in Beijing?

4. It is cold and rainy.

1. It is windy in Sydney.

4. Is it hot in Dongguan? No, it’s cool.

5. Is it cold today? Yes, it is.

【解析】

1. 句意:今天天气暖和。应用句型“It is + 表示天气的形容词 + 其它”。

2. 句意:我现在能出去吗?该句为can引导的一般疑问句。

3. 句意:北京天气怎么样?句型是“What’s the weather like in + 地点?”,意为“某地天气怎么样?”。

4. 句意:天气寒冷又下雨。and为并列连词,该句rainy可以和cold互换位置。

1. 句意:悉尼有风。应用句型“It is + 表示天气的形容词 + in + 地点.”表示“某地天气如何”。

4. 句意:东莞热吗?不,天气凉爽。问句是is引导的一般疑问句,并作否定回答。

5. 句意:今天冷吗?是的,冷。问句是is引导的一般疑问句,并作肯定回答。

【题文】根据上下句进行填空。

1. ---_________________________________

---No, it isn’t cloudy.

2. ---_______________________________________

---No, it is hot.

3. ---What’s the weather like today? (晴朗的)

---_________________.

4. ---Is it cold? (寒冷的)

---_______________________________.

【答案】

1. Is it cloudy today?

2. Is it cold / cool?

3. It’s sunny.

4. Yes, it is.

【解析】

1. 根据答语“不,今天不是多云。”可知问句的意思是“今天多云吗?”,因此答案是Is it cloudy today?

2. 根据答语“不,今天天热。”可知问句的意思是“今天冷吗 / 天凉吗?”,因此答案是Is it cold / cool?

3. 根据问句和提示“今天天气怎么样?天气是晴朗的。”可知答案是It’s sunny。

4. 根据问句和提示“今天冷吗?今天是寒冷的。”可知应作肯定回答,所以答案是Yes, it is.

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