句子（陈述句，疑问句，感叹句，祈使句）
一、陈述句：是用来陈述一件事情或表示一种看法，可分为肯定句和否定句两种形式。
1、谓语动词是be动词,助动词have, has, will,情态动词can等时，只要直接在这些词后面加not就构成否定形式。
eg. Lily has already read this new book. (改为否定句)
Lily ______ ______ this new book ________.
2、谓语动词是行为动词而又没有助动词或情态动词时，必须在谓语动词前加助动词，一般现在时加助动词do ，第三人称单数加does，一般过去时加did，再和not构成否定结构。必须指出的是：don't, doesn't, didn't后都用动词原形。eg.1)Jill has lunch at school every day. (改为否定句)
Jill _____ _____ lunch at school every day.
2)The children had a good time at the party. (改为否定句)
The children ______ _____ a good time at the party.
3)Rose didn't drink any milk this morning.（改为肯定句)
Rose ______ ______ milk this morning.
二、疑问句：是用来提出问题的句子。
A.一般疑问句：以be动词, have /has/do等助动词、can/may等情态动词开头，以yes或no来回答的问句。
它的基本结构是：Be/Have /Has/Did等助动词（包括情态动词）＋主语＋谓语（包括表语）＋┄？回答常用简略回答。
1、谓语动词是be动词、助动词、情态动词时，只要直接把这些词置于句首，句末改成问号。
eg. There's something wrong with his bike.（改成疑问句）
______ _____ _______ wrong with his bike?
2、谓语动词是行为动词时，必须在句首加上助动词Do、Does（三单）、Did（过去式）加上这些助动词后，句子中谓语动词必须用原形。
eg. 1)Edison built a science lab himself when he was ten. （改成疑问句）
______ Edison ______ a science lab himself when he was ten？
2)Those Japanese like Chinese food.（改成疑问句）
______ those Japanese ________ Chinese food?
注意：在把肯定句改成否定句或一般疑问句的时候,要注意句中是否有already、s ome、something、somebody等词，如果有也必须进行改变，already要改成yet，some、something、somebody等分别改成any、anything、anybody等。另外，在改成否定句的时候注意把too改成either,both改成neither,all改成none等.在改成一般疑问句的时候，常常把第一人称I、we改成第二人称you。
B.特殊疑问句：以疑问代词或疑问副词开头，提出疑问的句子。
它的基本结构是：特殊疑问词＋一般疑问句语序。但是如果疑问词在句子中作主语或作主语的定语，就用特殊疑问词＋陈述句语序。常用的疑问词有：what, wh o(whom), whose,which,when,where,how,why等，回答时针对问句中的代词和副词来回答，不用yes或no来回答。
1)对指物名词或谓语动词提出疑问，疑问词用what
①The twins were making a kite when their mother came in. （划线提问）
______ _____ the twins _____ when their mother came in?
②Mrs Turner asked her son to buy some eggs for supper. （划线提问）
_______ ______ Mrs Turner ask her son ______ _______?
2)对名词前定语提出疑问，疑问词应用which，而且必须和名词连用。
I'm going to take the shirt on the right.（划线提问）
______ _____ are you going to take?
3)对指人名词或代词提问用who，作宾语时提问用whom。
eg.Li Ping,they,his father
4)对物主代词和名词所有格提问用whose。
eg. Li Ping's coat→Whose coat my father→Whose father
5)对具体时间提出疑问，如in the morning,last Sunday等，疑问词用when；对具体几点钟提问，疑问词应用what time。
6)对具体地点提出疑问，疑问词应用where。
The pupils are having a picnic at the foot of the hill. （划线提问）
_____ _____ the pupils having a picnic?
7)对表原因的从句提问，常见的有because引导的从句，疑问词应用why。Xiao Cheng didn't go to the farm with us because he was ill. （划线提问）_______ _____ Xiao Cheng go to the farm with us?
8)对方式或程度等提出疑问，用疑问词How。
eg. go by bike like very much
9)对数量提出疑问，疑问词为How many，要注意how many必须跟名词的复数形式。
eg. two hundred sheep→How many sheep
10)对价格提出疑问，疑问词用How much。
eg. I paid fifty yuan for the sweater.
______ ______ did you pay for the sweater?
11)对时间长度提出疑问，疑问词应用How long。
eg. I've worked in that factory for two years. （划线提问）
______ _____ _______ you worked in that factory?
12)对时间频率，如once a year, twice a week等提问，疑问词用How often。
13)对具体次数，如once, twice, three times等提问，疑问词用How many time s。
eg. ______ did he call you the day before yesterday?Twice.
A.What time
B.How many times
C.How much
D.How long
14)对in＋一段时间提问，疑问词一般用How soon。
eg. Jane and her brother will finish the work in two hours. （划线提问）
_____ _____ _____ Jane and her brother finish the work?
15)对距离提出疑问，疑问词用How far。
eg. It's about two kilometres from here to the country.（划线提问）
______ _____ _____ _____ from here to the country?
16)另外，对日期、星期、天气等提出疑问，则分别用
What's the date?
What day is it ? 如果是过去时间，就用was代替is。
What's the weather like?
练习题
1)She does exercises at home in the evening.（改成否定句、一般疑问句）She ______ ______ exercises at home in the evening.
______ she _____ exercises at home in the evening?
2)He said something important at the meeting.（改为否定句,一般疑问句）He _____ ______ ______ important at the meeting.
______ he ______ ______ important at the meeting?
3)It'll take them three weeks to finish the work.（划线提问）
______ ______ _______ it take them to finish the work?
4)I have to wash all the plates and things after meals.（划线提问）
_____ _____ you have to wash all the plates and things?
5)The woman in the red coat is her mother.（划线提问）
______ ______ is her mother?
6)Li Ping spent twenty yuan on the dictionary.（划线提问）
_____ ____ ____ Li Ping _____ on the dictionary?
思考题
1)The worker's visited the factory already.（改成否定句、一般疑问句）The worker _____ _____ the factory ______.
____ the worker ___ the factory __?
2)Both of his parents are workers.（改成否定句）
___ of his parents ______ a worker.
3)He went to the park with his sister.（划线提问）
_____ ____ ____ he go to the park?
4)We really enjoyed working on the farm.（划线提问）
What _____ you really enjoy ______?
5)She writes to her parents once a week.（划线提问）
_______ ______ ______ she write to her parents?
6)Our P.E teacher has been at this school since he came.（划线提问）
______ ______ ______ our P.E teacher been at this school?
C.选择疑问句:
指提问者提供两种或两种以上情况,让对方从中作出选择的句子。它的基本结构是：一般疑问句＋or＋一般疑问句（后一部分与前一部分相同的成分常常省略）。回答时，不用yes或no回答，而是选择其中一种回答。
eg. Would you like chicken or beef?回答时用I'd like beef.
填入"or"或"and"：
①Are they sitting _______ standing in the classroom?
②The students stopped talking _______ laughing when the teacher came in.
③Meimei likes boating. (用swim改成选择疑问句) ______ Meimei ____ boatin
g ______ __________?
D.反意疑问句：
提出情况和看法来问对方是否同意的句子。它由两部分构成：前一部分是对事物的陈述，后一部分是简短的附加问句。
1.如果前一部分是肯定形式，后一部分通常用否定形式；如果前一部分是否定形式，后部分通常用肯定形式。
2.两部分的人称和时态必须一致。
3.附加问句的主语应用相应的代词，不能用名词。
4.附加问句动词的否定应用缩略形式。
1)Bill's sister is going to work in Paris next month.（改成反意疑问句）
Bill's sister is going to work in Paris next month,______ _______?
2)The Reads don't enjoy living in China.(改成反意疑问句)
The Reads don't enjoy living in China,___ _____?
注意：
1、对于反意疑问句的回答，不管问题的提法如何，若事实是肯定的，则用yes 来回答，事实是否定的，则要用no回答。
eg. Li Lei never goes to school late,does he? 李雷上学从不迟到,是吗?
不，他迟到。(事实是迟到的，则用yes回答. Yes,he does.)
是的，从不迟到。(事实是不迟到，则用no回答. No,he doesn't.)
2、当陈述部分中含有no, no one, nobody, nothing, never, little, few, hardly, t oo…to等否定词时，附加疑问句部分用肯定形式。
eg.1)His aunt ate nothing for breakfast this morning. (改为反意疑问句)
His aunt ate nothing for breakfast this morning, ____ ____?
2)There's nothing wrong with the computer.（改为反意疑问句）
There's nothing wrong with the computer, ______ _____？
3、反意问句中要注意到有些词的缩略形式。
eg. 's既是has也是is的缩略形式。'd既是would也是had的缩略形式。
eg.①He's already finished his homework.(改成反意问句)
He's already finished his homework, ______ _____?
②He's already a little weak in English.(改成反意疑问句)
He's already a little weak in English,______ _____?
③He's often told to come here.(改成反意疑问句)
He's often told to come here, _____ ____?
4、当陈述部分带有that从句作宾语时，附加问句的主谓一般应与主句保持一致。但是如果主句动词是think时，附加问句的主谓一般应与从句主谓保持一致，如果think是否定形式，附加问句的谓语应是肯定形式。
eg. 1.They said that they would call us.(改成反意疑问句)
They said that they would call us, ______ _______?
2.I don't think he will come. (改成反意疑问句)
I don't think he will come, _____ ______?
5、陈述部分主语是everyone, someone, no one, something, anything等不定代词时，指人的不定代词，附加部分主语多用he来代替，指物的不定代词主语多用it来代替。
6、当陈述部分为there be句型时，附加问句部分用be there结构的肯定或否定形式。
三、感叹句：用来表达喜、怒、哀、乐等强烈感情的句子叫做感叹句，句末用感叹号。
1、一般用感叹词how或what引导，how修饰形容词或副词，what修饰名词。
2、how引导的感叹句，基本结构是：How＋形容词/副词＋主语＋谓语！（主谓可省略）
eg. How beautiful the park is!
3、What引导的感叹句：基本结构是：
①What＋a/an＋形容词＋可数名词（单数）＋主语＋谓语!（主谓可省）
eg. What a nice girl (she is)!
②What＋形容词＋可数名词复数（或不可数名词）＋主语＋谓语！
eg. What beautiful flowers they are!
注意：What感叹不可数名词时，名词前面不能加不定冠词a/an 。
eg. What a good news it is!
类似的有：What bad weather! What hard work! What delicious food!等
练习题:（一）
1)___________ good kind girl she is!
A.How
B.What a
C.What
D.How a
2)_________ bad weather! I hope it won’t last long.
A.How
B.What
C.What a
D.How a
3)___________ they are listening to the teacher!
A.How careful
B.What careful
C.How carefully
D.What carefully
练习题:（二）
1)He had lunch at home. （用at school改选择问句）
____ he _____ lunch at home _____ at school?
2)He's never late for class. （改反意疑问句）
He's never late for class, ____ _____?
3)Mr Brown has few friends in this town.（改反意疑问句）
Mr Brown has few friends in this town, ____ ____?
练习题:（三）选择How或What（a/an）填空：
(1)._____ good news for all of us!
(2)._________ interesting book he has in his hand!
(3).______ badly he hurt himself!
(4)._____friendly she is to everyone!
思考题
1)Is Bruce an American __________ an Australian?
A.or
B.but
C.and
D.so
2)_________ wonderful time we have had.
A.How
B.How a
C.What
D.What a
3)_________ modern cinema the workers are building.
A.How
B.How a
C.What
D.What a
4)The twins could swim when they were four.（改为反意问句）
The twins could swim when they were four, ____ ___?
5)There is little meat in the fridge.（改为反意问句）
There is little meat in the fridge, ___ ____?
四、祈使句：表示请求、命令、建议或劝告等的句子叫祈使句，主语you通常省略。
1、祈使句的肯定形式：一般以动词原形开头。Open the door, please.
2、祈使句的否定形式：在句首谓语动词前加Don't。Don't be late for class.
3、说话对象是第一人称和第三人称时，表示建议做某事。Let me/us Let him/ her/them
eg. Let's go to school.
注意：
1)祈使句＋and/or ＋简单句是常用句型
祈使句+ and + 简单句表示“如果…，就…”
祈使句+ or + 简单句表示“…否则…”
eg. 1.Go down the street,and you'll see a hospital.
2.Be quick,or we'll be late.
2)在祈使句后面，常常附加一个问句，使语气更加委婉。
eg.①Tell me about it,will you/won't you?
②Don't tell anyone,will you?
③Let's go to school,shall we?
④Let us go out to play for a while,will you?
练习题
1)_____ on the thin ice. It's dangerous.
A.Don't skate
B.Don't skating
C.Skate
D.Not skate
2)Let's fly the kite on the playground, _____ ______?（附加问句）
3)Please turn down the radio a bit, ____ _____?（附加问句）
陈述句、感叹句、疑问句和祈使句 中考主要考查疑问句的疑问词/组、祈使句、感叹句及反义疑问句的回答和它们之间的转换以及应用。其中对疑问词的选择、感叹句的运用及反义疑问句的考查是重点。 一、陈述句 陈述句用来陈述一件事或表达一种看法,有肯定和否定两种形式,句末通常用句号,读降调。 (一)陈述句的肯定式 结构:主语+谓语+其他。如: That boy always helps others. 那个男孩经常帮助别人。 I went to the cinema with my friend yesterday. 昨天我和朋友去电影院了。 (二)陈述句的否定式 1. be的否定式 (1)be用作系动词时,结构为:主语+be+not+表语+其他。如: Tom was not at home yesterday. 昨天汤姆不在家。 (2)be用作助动词,用于be doing/be going to do/be done等时态或被动语态中,结构为:主语+ be+ not+动词的现在分词或过去分词+其他。如: Mother is not cooking. 妈妈没在做饭。 The sweater isn’t made of wool. 这件毛衣不是羊毛做的。
2. 助动词、情态动词的否定式 The girl doesn’t do housework at home. 这个女孩在家不做家务。 Man can’t live without water. 没有水人类不能生存。 3. 除not外,其他否定词也可以构成否定句 (1)用no表示,no=not any/a。如: He has no child.=He doesn’t have any children.他没有孩子。 (2)never绝不,从来不。如: I have never seen such a strange man. 我从没见过这样奇怪的人。 (3)little, few几乎没有。如: There are few students in the crowd. 人群里几乎没有学生。 (4)no one/nobody 没有人。如: No one/Nobody is interested in the book. 没有人对这本书感兴趣。 (5)nothing 什么也没有。如: There is nothing left in the backpack. 背包里没剩什么东西了。 (6)neither of... 没有什么人(常用于两者都不);none of... 没有任何人,什么都没有(用于三者及以上都不)。如:
知识点总结 一、感叹句 感叹句是用来表达喜、怒、哀、乐等强烈感情的一种句式。尽管感叹句的表现形式多种多样,但主要的表现形式只有两种,即what和how引导的感叹句。what修饰名词,how 修饰形容词、副词或动词。 1、由感叹词what引导的感叹句。what修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种形式： 1）What+a(an)+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！或是：What+名词词组+主语+谓语！如：What a fine day it is! 2）What+(形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！如：What kind women they are! What nice music it is! 2、由How引导的感叹句。how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构是：How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！例如： How hard the workers are working! How clever the girl is! 注意：当how修饰动词时，动词不跟着感叹词提到主语之前。How fast the runner runs! 3、what与how引导的感叹句，一般情况下可以相互转换，转换后意义不变。（具体见下）如：What an interesting story it is!==How interesting the story is! what a beautiful building it is!==How beautiful the building is! 在口语中，感叹句的主语和谓语常常省略。如：What a nice present!（省略it is）How disappointed!（省略she is或其它可作本句主、谓的词语） 二、祈使句 用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句，祈使句通常省略主语，谓语动词用原形，句尾用感叹号或句号。 1、肯定结构: 1）动词原形(+宾语)+其它成分。如:Please have a seat here. 请这边坐。有的祈使句在意思明确的情况下,动词可省略。如:This way, please. = Go this way, please. 请这边走。 2）Be + 表语(名词或形容词)+其它成分。如:Be a good boy! 要做一个好孩子! 3）Let + 宾语+ 动词原形+ 其它成分。如:Let me help you. 让我来帮你。 2、否定结构: 1）don't+动词原形+其他。如:Don't forget me! 不要忘记我! Don't be late for school! 上学不要迟到! 2）Let + 宾语+ not + 动词原形+ 其它成分。如: Let him not go. 别让他走。 3）有些可用no开头,用来表示禁止性的祈使句。如:No smoking! 禁止吸烟! 常见考法 对于感叹句和祈使句的考查，常会出现在单选和完成句子中，主要考察两种句子的用法和构成。 典型例题：You should not talk in class.(改写同义句） in class. 解析：本题考查祈使句的用法。从题意“你不应该在课堂上说话”可知，这是建议对方不要做某事的，应该用祈使句。
祈使句的作用是要求、请求或命令、劝告、叮嘱、建议别人做或不做一件事。祈使句的句末一般用感叹号，但是有些祈使句的语气较弱，可以用句号结尾。祈使句可以用语气词“吧”作结尾，也可以不用语气词。祈使句可以表示命令、请求、禁止、劝阻等。祈使句表示请求、命令、建议等等。谓语动词一律用原形。句子中通常不用主语，句末用惊叹号或 者句号，用降调。祈使句中的主语常常被省去。表示命令的祈使句例如: “保持肃静!”、“起立”表示请求的句式表示请求的句式通常是“请……”。例如: “请等我一会。”表示禁止的句式表示禁止的句式有:“不准……”、“不要……”、“别……”等。例如: 此处不准停车! 例如: 此处禁止吸烟! 表示劝阻的句式表示劝阻的句式通常是「请勿……」。例如:请勿在车厢内饮食。 陈述句：就是把问句化成陈述句。 如。他真的是一个好孩子吗？ 转陈述句：他真是一个好孩子。 感叹句：有赞叹类似的语句： 如：他真是一个好孩子啊！ 反问句：如：难道他真是的是一个好孩子吗？（注意:陈述句转反问句中一般在句子前加难道……吗？） 双重否定句：两个否定变肯定 如：我不得不承认那个本是我的 在双重否定句中，有那么几个个可以用： 不得不不能不难道……不……不可能不不会不怎么会……不不是不等 更加详细的话你去BAIDU搜一 感叹句：加上“啊”及“！”，有时应加上“真”、“很”、“多么”、“太”。 陈述句改反问句：加上“怎么”“怎能”“难道”其中一个反问词，有“不”改没“不”，没“不”改有“不”（看情况，不能一个词、比如“不声不响”你把它改了意思就变了，要看情况），加上“吗”、“呢”以及“？”。 陈述句改双重否定句：加上“不得不”、“不会不”、“不能不”、“无（）不”、“没（）不”的其中一个（看情况选）。
Unit 7 Poems Grammar 祈使句和感叹句 学习任务：1.祈使句 2.感叹句 达到目标：理解什么祈使句和什么是感叹句，并能正确使用他们。 过程与方法：导学-自学-讨论 语法之一祈使句 一定义：什么是祈使句？ 用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句。 二：祈使句有没有主语？ 祈使句因对象（即主语）是第二人称（you），所以通常都没有主语。 三、祈使句的表现形式 祈使句的动词都是动词原形，句末使用逗号或感叹号来表示结束。 例： ①Go and wash your hands. （去洗你的手。——命令） ②Be quiet,please.（Please be quiet.）（请安静。——请求） ③Be kind to your sister.（对姊妹要和善。——劝告） ④Watch your steps.（走路小心。——警告）Look out！Danger！（小心！危险！） ⑤Keep off the grass. （勿践草坪。——禁止）No parking.（禁止停车。——禁止） No eating or drinking.(禁止吃喝。——禁止) No littering.(禁止乱扔垃圾。——禁止) 四、归纳与概括：祈使句口诀 例如：①Open the door ,please. ②Don’t open the door. ③Be quiet, boys and girls! ④Don’t be late again! ⑤Let’s go to play basketball. 语法之二：感叹句 一、定义：有时候我们为了强调或表示强烈的情感而使用的句子，这类句子称之为感叹句。常见的有what 和how引导的句子。 What感叹句 句型1.what +a+形容词+名词+主语+动词！例如：What a good boy he is! 句型2. what +an+形容词+名词+主语+动词！例如：What an interesting book it is! 句型3.what +形容词+复数名词+主语+动词！例如：What good boys they are ! 句型4.what +形容词+不可数名词+主语+动词！例如：What bad weather it is! How 感叹句 How +形容词/副词+主语+动词！ 例如“ ①How beautiful she is ! ②How clever that boy is ! ②How slowly you walk! ④How fast the teacher speaks! 小结：
英语祈使句和感叹句专项练习题 一、祈使句 祈使句是表示命令、请求的句子。它的主语是you（听话人），通常不说出。 【练习导航】 Ⅰ. 根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子，每空一词。 1. 这边请！ _____ _____, please! 2. 我来帮你吧。____ ____ help you. 3. 我们休息一下吧。_____ _____ a rest. 4. 让她走吧。_____ _____ leave. 5. 要永远记住那个可怕的日子。 _____ _____ that terrible day. 6. 务必告诉他这个消息！ _____ _____ him the news! Ⅱ. 单项选择 ( )7. _____ this kind of peach, and you will like it. A. To try B. Trying C. Try D. Tried ( )8. _____ the radio, please. The baby is sleeping now. A. Not turn on B. Don’t turn on C. Not turn down D. Don’t turn down ( )9. —Please bring your homework to school tomorrow, Steven. —OK, I _____. A. will B. won’t C. do D. don’t ( )10. —Peter, don’t step on the grass.—______. A. It doesn’t matter B. I can’t do it C. Don’t worry D. Sorry, I won’t do it again ( )11. — Remember to ask her to call me back.—______. A. Never mind B. That’s right C. Up to you D. All right ( )12. —Let’s go out and enjoy the sunshine. —?______. It’s boring to stay at home. A. Sounds great B. Not at all C. Forget it D. No way ( )13. —______ late for school again, Tim! —Sorry, I promise that I ______. A. Don’t; won’t B. Don’t be; won’t C. Don’t be; don’t D. Don’t; will ( )14. Boys and girls, ______ up your hands if you want to go for a picnic this weekend. A. putting B. to put C. put D. puts 【指点迷津】 ◆肯定结构的祈使句常以谓语动词原形开头。 ◆否定结构的祈使句常在谓语动词原形前加上Never或Don’t。 ◆以let引导的祈使句结构，有以下几种情况： 1.“Let me+动词原形”，意为“请让我……”。 2.“Let’s +动词原形”，意为“让我们……”，表示建议或请求。
中考英语感叹句与祈使句专讲（知识梳理练习） 中考英语感叹句与祈使句专讲（知识梳理+练习） 感叹句和祈使句都是中考考察的重点，在选择题、句型转换、填空和改错等题型中都会出现。这属于语法的基础部分，也是重点部分。需要完全搞懂，驾轻就熟。 一、感叹句 感叹句的概念： 感叹句表示快乐、惊讶、悲哀、厌恶、恐惧等浓厚和强烈的感情。感叹句一般用降调，句末都用叹号。 感叹句构成； How或what(a、an)+感叹部分+陈述句（主谓） 感叹句一般用感叹词How或What引导。How作状语，修饰形容词、副词或动词，What作定语，修饰名词。 (一)由感叹词what引导的感叹句。 注意，What引导的感叹句感叹部分主体是名词。 1、 What+a/an+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主谓+！ 例句：What a fine day it is! 2、What+(形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主谓+! 例句：What kind women they are! 3、What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓! 例句：What nice music it is!
（二）由How引导的感叹句。 注意，how引导的感叹句，主体部分是形容词、副词或动词。 1、How+形容词（副词）+主谓+！ 例句：How hard the workers are working! 工人工作是多么努力啊！ How clever the girl is! 那女孩是多么聪明啊！ How quickly the boy is writing! 那男孩写得多快啊！ How fast he runs! 他跑得多么快啊！ 2、How+主谓+！ 例句：How time flies! 时光飞逝! （三）注意: 1、当how修饰副词时，动词不跟着感叹词提到主语之前，保持感叹词+感叹部分+主谓这个结构。 如: How fast the runner runs! 2、what引导的感叹句与how引导的感叹句可以相互转换，转换后意义不变。这种转换在初中英语句型转换题型中经常出现。 如: What an interesting story it is! = How interesting the story is! = How interesting this story is= How interesting that story is What interesting stories they are! = How interesting the stories are! = How interesting these stories are! = How interesting those stories are! What a beautiful building it is! = How beautiful the building is! = How beautiful this building is! = How beautiful that building is!
英语祈使句和感叹句专项练习题及答案 一、祈使句 祈使句是表示命令、请求的句子。它的主语是you（听话人），通常不说出。【练习导航】Ⅰ. 根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子，每空一词。 1. 这边请！ _____ _____, please! 2. 我来帮你吧。 ____ ____ help you. 3. 我们休息一下吧。 _____ _____ a rest. 4. 让她走吧。 _____ _____ leave. 5. 要永远记住那个可怕的日子。 _____ _____ that terrible day. 6. 务必告诉他这个消息！ _____ _____ him the news! Ⅱ. 单项选择 ( )7. _____ this kind of peach, and you will like it. A. To try B. Trying C. Try D. Tried ( )8. _____ the radio, please. The baby is sleeping now. A. Not turn on B. Don’t turn on C. Not turn down D. Don’t turn down ( )9. —Please bring your homework to school tomorrow, Steven. —OK, I _____. A. will B. won’t C. do D. don’t ( )10. —Peter, don’t step on the grass. —______. A. It doesn’t matter B. I can’t do it C. Don’t worry D. Sorry, I won’t do it again ( )11. — Remember to ask her to call me b ack. —______. A. Never mind B. That’s right C. Up to you D. All right ( )12. —Let’s go ou t and enjoy the sunshine. —?______. It’s boring to stay at home. A. Sounds great B. Not at all C. Forget it D. No way ( )13. —______ late for school again, Tim! —Sorry, I promise that I ______. A. Don’t;won’t B. Don’t be; won’t C. Don’t be; don’t D. Don’t; will ( )14. Boys and girls, ______ up your hands if you want to go for a picnic this weekend. A. putting B. to put C. put D. puts 【指点迷津】 ◆肯定结构的祈使句常以谓语动词原形开头。 ◆否定结构的祈使句常在谓语动词原形前加上Never或Don’t。◆以let引导的祈使句结构，有以下几种情况： 1.“Let me+动词原形”，意为“请让我……”。 2.“Let’s +动词原形”，意为“让我们……”，表示建议或请求。 3.“Let+第三人称作宾语+动词原形”，意为“让……”，表示愿望、命令或允许。◆在开头的动词原形前加Do（务必）或Always（永远），表示强调。如： Do write to us often! 务必经常给我们写信。 Key： 一、Ⅰ. 1. This way 2. Let me 3. Let’s have 4. Let her 5. Always remember 6. Do tell Ⅱ. 7-10 CBAD 11-14 DA BC 二、感叹句 感叹句是用来表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子，通常由how或what来引导。【练习导航】Ⅰ. 按要求完成下面的句子，每空一词。 1. These flowers are very beautiful. (改为感叹句) _______ _______ these flowers are! 2. The little boy is very clever. (改为感叹句) _______ _______ the little boy is! 3. It’s a funny story. (改为感叹
祈使句与感叹句 1) Mary, ______ the door! A) minds B)mind C) minding D) to mind 2) Let’s ______ at the entrance. A) meeting B) meet C) met D) to meet 3) ______ great day July1, 1997 was! A) What B) How C) How a D) What a 4) ______ exciting event the 2006 World Cup is! (06) A) What an B) What a C) What D) How 5) “Tom, ______ afraid of speaking in public. You are no longer a small boy.” Said Mum.(04) A) not be B) not to be C) be not D) don’t be 6) ______ happy life we are living now! A) What B) How C) How a D) What a 7) ______ it is to surf the Internet in our computer lessons! A) What great fun B) How great funny C) What a great fun D) How a fun 9) A: Jacky, look at that Japanese sumoist（相扑手） B: Wow, ______! A) How a fat man B) What a fat man C) How fat man D) What fat man 10) ______ they are listening to the teacher! A) How careful B) What careful C) How carefully D)What carefully
英语祈使句和感叹句专项练习题 一、祈使句祈使句是表示命令、请求的句子。它的主语是you(听话人) ，通常不说出。【练习导航】 Ⅰ. 根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子，每空一词。 1. 这边请！ _____ ____ , please! 2. 我来帮你吧。 ___ _ help you. 3. 我们休息一下吧。 ___ ____ a rest. 4. 让她走吧。 ___ ____ leave. 5. 要永远记住那个可怕的日子。 ___ ____ that terrible day. 6. 务必告诉他这个消息！ ___ ____ him the news! Ⅱ. 单项选择( )7. ______ this kind of peach, and you will like it. A. To try B. Trying C. Try D. Tried ( )8. the radio, please. The baby is sleeping now. A. Not turn on B. Don' t turn on C. Not turn down D. Don ' t turn down ( )9. —Please bring your homework to school tomorrow, Steven. —OK, I ___ . A. will B. won ' t C. do D. don 't ( )10. —Peter, don ' t step on the grass. A. It doesn 't matter B. I can't do it C. Don ' t worry D. Sorry, I won ( )11. —Remember to ask her to call me back. —_____________ . A. Never mind B. That ' s right C. Up to you D. All right ( )12. —Let ' s go out and enjoy the sunshine. —_____ . It 's boring to stay at home. A. Sounds great B. Not at all C. Forget it D. No way ( )13. —______ late for school again, Tim! —Sorry, I promise that I ___ . A. Don ' t; won ' t B. Don ' t be; won C. Don ' t be; don 'Dt. Don ' t; will （）14. Boys and girls, ____ up your hands if you want to go for a picnic this weekend. A. putting B. to put C. put D. puts 【指点迷津】 ◆肯定结构的祈使句常以谓语动词原形开头。 ◆否定结构的祈使句常在谓语动词原形前加上Never 或Don' t。 ◆以let 引导的祈使句结构，有以下几种情况： 1. “ Let me+动词原形”，意为“请让我??” 2. “Let's +动词原形”，意为“让我们??” 表示建议或请求。 3. “ Let+第三人称作宾语+动词原形”，意为“让??”，表示愿望、命令或允许。◆在开头的动词原形前加 Do （务必）或Always（永远），表示强调。如： Do write to us often! 务必经常给我们写信。 二、感叹句感叹句是用来表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子，通常由how 或what 来引导。【练习导航】 Ⅰ . 按要求完成下面的句子，每空一词。 1. These flowers are very beautiful. （改为感叹句）___ ______ these flowers are! 2. The little boy is very clever. （改为感叹句） _____ the little boy is! 3. It ' s a funny story. （改为感叹句） story it is! ______ ______ ______ girl she is! 5. How delicious the food is! ( 改为同义句) ______ food it is! 6. They are running fast. ( 改为感叹句) they are running! Her sister is a very lovely girl. ( 改为感叹句) lovely girl her sister is! her sister is! 7. I have read a very interesting book. ( 改为感 t do it again4. What a good girl she is! ( 改为同义句)
中考英语感叹句与祈使句专题复习及练习题 一、感叹句 感叹句是表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子。感叹句句末通常用感叹号，读时一般用降调。 1) What +a/an+形容词+名词+其他成分！ 例：→What an interesting film it is! 这是一部多有趣的电影啊！ 2) What + 形容词+复数名词+其他成分！ 例： What beautiful flowers they are! (它们是)多么漂亮的花啊！ 3) What + 形容词+不可数名词+其他成分！ 例：→What wonderful weather! 天气真好！ 【说明】在感叹句中，What a / an 常用来修饰单数可数名词，若其前面的形容词为元音开头，则用 an。what 是用来修饰复数可数名词和不可数名词。但有些不可数名词，如rain, surprise, breakfast, lunch 等，当前面有形容词修饰，使抽象名词具体化时，则要用 what a / an，如： What a heavy rain it is! 多大的一场雨啊！ What a great surprise it is! 这多么令人惊奇啊！ What a rich breakfast it is! 多么丰盛的一顿早餐啊！ 1) How +形容词+ a/an +名词+其他成分！（how引导感叹句，名词放在形容词后） How careful a boy he is! 他是多么细心的一个男孩啊！ 对比： What a carful boy he is! 2) How+形容词或副词+其他成分！ 例： How carefully he did the work! 他做这工作多仔细啊！ 三
1、祈使句结构 祈使句用以表达命令,要求,请求，劝告等。 1）祈使句有两种类型,一种是以动词原形开头,在动词原形之前加do (但只限于省略第二人称主语的句子）。例如: Take tｈｉｓ sｅaｔ. 坐这儿。 Dｏ be caｒeｆuｌ．务必小心。 否定结构:例如： Don＇t move．不准动。 Don＇t be ｌaｔe．不要迟到。 ２）第二种祈使句以let开头。 Let 的反意疑问句： ａ. Let＇s 包括说话者。例如： Let's hａve anoｔher ｔry, ｓhaｌl we / ｓhaｎ＇ｔ we? = Shall we have anothｅｒ tｒy? 我们再试一次，如何? b. Ｌｅt us 不包括说话者。例如： Lｅｔｕs ｈave another try,will ｙou / won't you？＝Wｉll you please ｌet us hａve ａnoｔher trｙ? 你让我们再试一次,好吗？ 否定结构:例如： Lｅｔ＇ｓ not tａlk ｏf thａt matｔer．不要谈这件事。 Leｔus not taｌk of thaｔmatter. 你不要让我们谈这件事。 2、强调句结构 常用的强调句结构是it 引导的句子，结构为It ｉs（ｗaｓ)+ 被强调部分+ that (ｗho）＋句子的其余部分。此结构强调的成分限于主语，宾语和状语。例如: Iｔ is froｍ the sｕn that ｗｅｇet ｌighｔ aｎｄ heａt．我们是从太阳那儿获取光和热。 Ｉｔｗas nｏt until I had ｒead yｏuｒ lettｅr ｔhat I underｓtood tｈｅｔｒue stａｔe ｏf aｆｆａiｒs. 知道读了你的信，我才知道实际情形。 典型例题 1）It was lａｓt ｎight ___ I see thｅ comｅｔ. A．ｔhe ｔimｅ B. ｗhen C. ｔhat D. wｈｉｃｈ 答案Ｃ. 强调句的结构是： Iｔ+be +强调部分＋ｔhａｔ (ｗho))+ 主谓句。强调句的连词只有两个,that和ｗho。当强调的部分是人,且为句子的主语时，才用 "whｏ"，其余用ｔhat。强调句只有两张时态，一般现在时和一般过去时。 再如：原句：Mｙｆatheｒdｉd tｈe experｉｍenｔ in the lab yesterday eｖｅnｉｎｇ. 强调主语： It wａｓｍy father who dｉd the eｘpeｒiment in ｔhe laｂ yesｔｅｒｄay evening. 强调宾语：Ｉt ｗaｓ tｈe eｘperｉmeｎｔｔhat my fａthｅr did in tｈe ｌab ｙｅｓtｅｒdaｙevｅning. 强调时间：Ｉt ｗａs yesterdａy eｖeｎiｎg tｈat my fatｈeｒ did ｔhｅｅxｐerimｅnｔin the ｌab. (注意不用when) 强调地点： It ｗas in the laｂｔhat ｍy father diｄ the eｘperiment yesteｒday eｖｅnin ｇ. ２)It iｓｔen yearｓ___ Miｓｓ Grｅen ｒeturｎｅd to Caｎａｄa. A. tｈaｔ B．ｗheｎ C. since D. as
句子（陈述句，疑问句，感叹句，祈使句） 一、陈述句：是用来陈述一件事情或表示一种看法，可分为肯定句和否定句两种形式。 1、谓语动词是be动词,助动词have, has, will,情态动词can等时，只要直接在这些词后面加not就构成否定形式。 eg. Lily has already read this new book. (改为否定句) Lily ______ ______ this new book ________. 2、谓语动词是行为动词而又没有助动词或情态动词时，必须在谓语动词前加助动词，一般现在时加助动词do ，第三人称单数加does，一般过去时加did，再和not构成否定结构。必须指出的是：don't, doesn't, didn't后都用动词原形。eg.1)Jill has lunch at school every day. (改为否定句) Jill _____ _____ lunch at school every day. 2)The children had a good time at the party. (改为否定句) The children ______ _____ a good time at the party. 3)Rose didn't drink any milk this morning.（改为肯定句) Rose ______ ______ milk this morning. 二、疑问句：是用来提出问题的句子。 A.一般疑问句：以be动词, have /has/do等助动词、can/may等情态动词开头，以yes或no来回答的问句。 它的基本结构是：Be/Have /Has/Did等助动词（包括情态动词）＋主语＋谓语（包括表语）＋┄？回答常用简略回答。 1、谓语动词是be动词、助动词、情态动词时，只要直接把这些词置于句首，句末改成问号。 eg. There's something wrong with his bike.（改成疑问句） ______ _____ _______ wrong with his bike? 2、谓语动词是行为动词时，必须在句首加上助动词Do、Does（三单）、Did（过去式）加上这些助动词后，句子中谓语动词必须用原形。 eg. 1)Edison built a science lab himself when he was ten. （改成疑问句）
高考英语感叹句和祈使句总结 What a diligent boy he is! How diligent a boy he is! What要对名词进行感叹，how对形容词进行感叹。 可简化为： What a diligent boy! How diligent! How diligent a boy! 难点在于判断被感叹的部分是一个成分还是两个成分：A diligent boy是一个成分，diligent a boy是两个成分，这是区别。 ____a strange plant! I’ve never seen it before. A.Which B.What C.How D.Whether The little came riding full speed down the motorway on his bike.____it was! A.What a dangerous scene B.How dangerous scene C.How a dangerous scene D.How dangerous the scene 规律：感叹句去掉what或者how后能够还原成一个完整的简单
冠词的用法诀窍：用“一”能翻译清楚，用a;用“那”能翻译清楚，就用the. ____clean the air today is! A.How B.What C.Where D.If ___different life today is ___ what it was 30 years ago. A.What;from B.What a ;from C. How ; from D. How ;with 祈使句+and(那么）+陈述句 Get up and you won’t be late for school. 祈使句+or/otherwise(否则）+陈述句 Get up or / otherwise you will be late for school. Lose one hour in the morning ____you will be looking for it the rest of the day. A.But B.And
[知识要点梳理] 一、英语句子按用途可分为四类： 1、陈述句：用来说明事实或说话人的看法，包括肯定句和否定句。 如：He is a doctor. I didn’t go to school yesterday. 2、祈使句：用来表示请求、命令。如：Be quiet！ Don’t play with fire！ 3、问句：用来提出问题。包括一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句。 如：Do you like English？ What time is it? Does he like playing football or playing basketball? They went out, didn’t they？ 4、感叹句：用来表达强烈的感情。如：What a fine day it is！ How beautiful！ 二、用法讲析： 1、陈述句：中考出题一般是将肯定句变为否定句。几种常见形式： (1)含有谓语动词be，变否定时，be后加not即be not…… I am a teacher → I am not a teacher. There are some books→There are not any books. (2)句子谓语动词是实义动词(如：work live)时，要用助动词do/does/did + not + 动词原形。 如：They like swimming→They don’t like swimming. I came late → I didn’t come late (3) 句中含有all，both的句子，变完全否定时，要将all→none, both→neither, both…and…→ neither…nor…要注意谓语动词的变化。 如：All of us watched the TV → None of us watched the TV. Both of them are students.→Neither of them is a student. Both Tom and John have done the homework.→ Neither Tom nor John has done the homework. (4)现在完成时、过去完成时态的句子变否定时变为have/has+not+done或 had+not+done (5) had better do something变否定时为had better not do… 如：You’d better have a rest → You’d better not have a rest. 2、疑问句： （1）一般疑问句：一般指用Yes或No回答的疑问句。 I Tom at home？ Yes, he is./No, he isn’t. Can you swim？ Yes, I can./No, I can’t. Have they been to Beijing？
英语祈使句和感叹句专项练习题及答案
英语祈使句和感叹句专项练习题 一、祈使句 祈使句是表示命令、请求的句子。它的主语是you （听话人），通常不说出。 【练习导航】 Ⅰ. 根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子，每空一词。 1. 这边请！ _____ _____, please! 2. 我来帮你吧。____ ____ help you. 3. 我们休息一下吧。_____ _____ a rest. 4. 让她走吧。_____ _____ leave. 5. 要永远记住那个可怕的日子。 _____ _____ that terrible day. 6. 务必告诉他这个消息！ _____ _____ him the news! Ⅱ. 单项选择 ( )7. _____ this kind of peach, and you will like it. A. To try B. Trying C. Try D. Tried ( )8. _____ the radio, please. The baby is sleeping now.
A. Not turn on B. Don’t turn on C. Not turn down D. Don’t turn down ( )9. —Please bring your homework to school tomorrow, Steven. —OK, I _____. A. will B. won’t C. do D. don’t ( )10. —Peter, don’t step on the grass.—______. A. It doesn’t matter B. I can’t do it C. Don’t worry D. Sorry, I won’t do it again ( )11. — Remember to ask her to call me back.—______. A. Never mind B. That’s right C. Up to you D. All right ( )12. —Let’s go out and enjoy the sunshine. —?______. It’s boring to stay at home.