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(完整版)人教版七年级英语时态专题复习

(完整版)人教版七年级英语时态专题复习
(完整版)人教版七年级英语时态专题复习

初一英语时态专题复习

一、一般现在时:(1、现在的状态。2、经常或习惯性动作。3、主语所具备的性格和能力。4、真理。)

1、标志:often(经常),usually(通常),sometimes(有时),always(总是),never(从不),

onSundays(在星期天),everyday/month/year(每一天/月/年)

2、结构:

(1)主语+连系动词be(am/is/are)+名词/形容词/数词/介词短语/副词等做表语表状态(包括Therebe+n.)

练习:1.I______(be)astudent.Myname_____(be)Tom.

2.Where_____(be)myshoesThey___(be)here.

3.Who____(be)thegirlwithlongstraighthairIthinkshe___(be)Kate.

4.YouandI___(notbe)inClassSix.

5.___(be)thereasupermarketontheFifthAvenueYes,there_____(be).

6.____herparenttallNo,he____.

(2)主语(非第三人称单数)+行为动词原形+其他(用助动词do帮助构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问)

(3)主语(第三人称单数)+行为动词的第三人称单数+其他(用助动词does帮助构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句)

行为动词第三人称单数加-s的形式1.-s2.辅音+y:study-studies3.以s,x,ch,sh 结尾watch-watchesteach-teaches4特殊have-hasdo-doesgo-goes

.1)Hisparents_______(watch)TVeverynight.肯定句

1)Mybrother_________(do)homeworkeveryday.

2)Hisparents_________(notwatch)everynight.否定句

2)Mybrother________(notdo)homeworkeveryday.

3)_____hisparents_____(watch)TVeverynight一般疑

3)______yourbrother_____homeworkeveryday

Yes,they_______.No,they_______.Yes,he______.No,he_________.

4)When___hisparents_____(watch)TV特疑

4)When_____yourbrother____(do)homework Theydotheirhomeworkeverynight.Hedoeshishomeworkeveryday.

一般疑:一般疑:

否定句:否定句:

二.现在进行时:表示说话瞬间或现阶段正在进行的动作。

1、标志:now(现在)listen(看)look(听)

2、结构:主语+助动词be(am/is/are)+行为动词的现在分词(doing)

现在分词的构成:1.-ing:eat-eating2.辅音字母+e:take-taking

3.sit,put,begin,run,swim,stop,get,shop,(双写最后一个辅音字母,再加ing.)

练习:1.Jim__________________(take)photosintheparknow.

2.Jim_________(nottake)intheparknow.

3._______________Jim____________(take)photosintheparknow

Yes,he_____.No,he_______.

4.Where_________Jim____________photosnowInthepark.

三、情态动词:1、主语+can/may/must+动词原形

2、主语+can’t/maynot/mustn’t+动词原形

3、Can/May/Must+主语+动词原形?

4、疑问词+can/may/must+主语+动词原形?

四、非谓语动词(是固定搭配)

1.like+todo不定式/doing动名词

2.wanttodosth.

3.lovetodo

4.wouldliketodosth.

5.enjoydoingsth.

6.thanksfordoing

7.stopdoingsth

8.letsb.dosth.

Shewants_____(have)aparty.Doeshelike_______(swim)

Thanksfor_______(enjoy)CCTVshow.Sheneverstops____(talk).

五.祈使句:

Gostraightandturnleft/right.GothroughFifthAvenue.

Takeataxi(Takeabus,Takeawalk……)

六.综合练习:

1.MrGreen_____(be)aworker.Nowhe____(work)inthefield.

2.Listen!Who_______ (sing)

3.Whattime____yourbrotherusually_____(do)hishomework

4.Youcan_______(com

e)herebybus.

5.Who____(have)aruler

6.Arethey_____(clean)theroom

7.-

____you____(eat)dinner–Yes,weare.

8.Jack____(have)asoccerball,buthe____(nothave)abasketball.9._______Jim_ ______(like)______(run)

10.They_____(be)fromCanada.They______(notspeak)Chinese.11.Hewants______ ___________(be)tall.

1.我们正在吃晚餐。2、我们每天6点起床。

We__________________________.We__________________atsixeveryday.

3.你们在聊天吗?是的。4、他们常常聊天吗?不是。

_______they_______Yes,they_____.______theyoften______No,they________.

5、他在做什么?他在做作业。

6、他晚上常干什么?他常做作业。

What____he___He_______.What___heusually___intheeveningHeusually______. 答案:1.arehavingdinner2.getup3.Are,talking,are4.Do,talk,don’t

5.isdoing,isdoinghomework

6.does,do,does,homework

七.人称代词:我你他她它我们你们他/她/它们

主格:Iyouhesheitweyouthey

宾格:meyouhimheritusyouthem

形容词性物主代词:我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他/她/它们的myyourhisheritsouryourtheir

练习:

1.________(我)amaworker._________(你)areadoctor.______(她)isateacher.

2.Thisis(他的)shirt.

3.Thisis__________(我的)pen.

4._________(他们的)trousersarethere.

5.Ilikethispicture.Pleasegive________(它)to________(我).

6.Peopleget________(他们的)moneyfrom_________(我).

7._____(他们)arenewstudents._____(他们的)namesareLucyandLily.

8.Theseare_____(我们的)shoes.Can____(我们)wear______(它们).

9.Thank_______for_______(你的)help.

10._______(他)loves_______(她),and_______(她)loves_______(他),too. _______(我)love_________(你),and________(你)love_______(我),too. 八,Therebe句型

句型转换

1)Thereisabankonthestreet.2)Therearesomecarsinfrontofthepark.

否定句:There_______abankonthestreet.否定句:

There_____________carsinfrontofthebank.

一般疑问句:_____________abankonthestreet一般疑问句:

________________carsinfrontofthebank

就划线部分提问:________onthestreet就划线部分提问:

__________infrontofthebank

There’s abankonthestreet.Therearesomecarsinfrontofthebank.

同上:________________arethereonthestreet同上:

____________arethereinfrontofthebank

There’sonlyone.There’resome.

2)将下列句子改为否定句、一般疑问句,并就划线部分提问。

1.Weareeatinglunch.Weeatlunchatnoon.

2.Heisswimmingatapool.Heswimsatthepooleveryday.

3.JimandTonyareplayingbasketballatschool.JimandTonyplaybasketballonSund ays.

4.Sandraisrunning.Sandralikesrunning

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