短文改错专项训练---介词
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一、真题单句归纳(1) Bill insisted in staying near the car.(2) Suddenly we caught sight at a car and some men.(3) When I have free time I go a long walk.(4) When they came down the police were angry to them.(5) Most people can quickly get for help from a doctor or go to a hospital since they are ill.(6) …and some books, for example, books for history, science, cooking and gardening are also popular.(7) I never knew about a ride down a river could be so exciting.(8) It was very kind for them to meet me at the railway station.(9) In fact, they are planning to visit China in next year.(10) We practise for three times every week.(11) We must keep in mind that we play for the team instead ourselves.(12) Unfortunately, there are too many people among my family.(13) I was happy with any programme but the others spent a lot time arguing…(14) Thanks very much on inviting me to your birthday party on Sunday.(15) So I’m really sorry that I won’t be able to come in this time.(16) …but we do not seem to get much time to talk about together.(17) For instance, on one night he played strong and loud music till four o’clock in the morning.(18) I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my head touched the pillow.(19) His parents asked him to spend in more time preparing for the college entrance examination.(20) I feel sorry to him.(21) Because so much viewing, children may not develop the habit of reading and the ability to enjoy themselves.(22) On one year the average child will see 25,000 tel evision commercials…(23) The main problem was in that I always thought in Chinese…(24) I’m sure they will laugh to me and see me as a fool. So I feel unhappy every day.(25) You can find all kinds information in just a few minutes on the Internet.(26) But I have spent lots my money, …(27) …you will probably want to join in the Stamp Collectors’ Club…(28) We have a lot on common and have a lot to talk about.【答案与解析】(1) in 改为on,insist on 为固定搭配。
高考英语短文改错介词错误练习题40题(答案解析)1. I go to school at seven in morning.A. in the morningB. on the morningC. at the morningD. by the morning答案解析:A。
“in the morning”是固定搭配,表示在早上。
B 选项“on the morning”通常后面要接具体的某一天的早上;C 选项“at the morning”错误;D 选项“by the morning”通常表示到早上某个时间点为止,不符合题意。
2. He was born in May, 2005 on Beijing.A. in BeijingB. at BeijingC. on BeijingD. to Beijing答案解析:A。
“be born in+地点”表示出生在某地,“in Beijing”正确。
B 选项“at”通常用于较小的地点;C 选项“on Beijing”错误;D 选项“to Beijing”表示去北京,不符合题意。
3. We will have a meeting at 3 pm in next Monday.A. on next MondayB. at next MondayC. in next MondayD. by next Monday答案解析:A。
“on+星期几”表示在星期几,“on next Monday”正确。
B 选项“at next Monday”错误;C 选项“in next Monday”错误;D 选项“by next Monday”表示到下周一为止,不符合题意。
4. The school is located in the center of the city. There are many shops around it. But I can't find a bookstore near.A. near itB. near to itC. close to itD. next to it答案解析:C。
高考英语短文改错介词错误练习题40题(带答案)1.He is good at play basketball.A.playB.playingC.in playingD.with playing答案:B。
解析:be good at doing sth 是固定搭配,意为“擅长做某事”。
高考中常考查动词与介词的固定搭配。
2.She is interested in draw pictures.A.drawB.drawingC.to drawD.at drawing答案:B。
解析:be interested in doing sth 是固定搭配,意为“对做某事感兴趣”。
高考考查此类题型注重对固定搭配的掌握。
3.They are busy with prepare for the exam.A.prepareB.preparingC.to prepareD.in preparing答案:B。
解析:be busy with doing sth 和be busy doing sth 都是固定搭配,意为“忙于做某事”。
高考常考这种易混淆的搭配。
4.He is fond of play the guitar.A.playB.playingC.to playD.in playing答案:B。
解析:be fond of doing sth 是固定搭配,意为“喜欢做某事”。
高考会考查这些常见的动词介词搭配。
5.She is engaged in read novels.A.readB.readingC.to readD.at reading答案:B。
解析:be engaged in doing sth 是固定搭配,意为“从事于做某事”。
高考考查对这类搭配的熟悉程度。
6.They are keen on play football.A.playB.playingC.to playD.in playing答案:B。
解析:be keen on doing sth 是固定搭配,意为“热衷于做某事”。
高考英语短文改错介词错误练习题30题1. I often go to the park in Sundays.A. onB. atC. forD. with答案:A。
解析:原句中“in Sundays”错误,在星期几前面应该用“on”,“on”用于表示具体的某一天,如“on Sunday”“on Monday”等。
2. She is interested at Chinese culture.A. inB. onC. toD. for答案:A。
解析:原句中“at”使用错误,“be interested in”是固定搭配,表示对某事感兴趣,“in”在这里表示在某个方面。
3. My mother usually gets up at six o'clock in the morning to.A. 删去B. forC. onD. with答案:A。
解析:原句中最后的“to”是多余的,“at six o'clock in the morning”已经完整地表达了时间,不需要额外的“to”。
4. The book was written by him on 2020.A. inB. atC. forD. with答案:A。
解析:原句中“on”使用错误,在年份前面应该用“in”,“in”用于表示在某一年,如“in 2021”“in 1990”等。
5. He is good at play football.A. inB. onC. forD. at删去答案:D。
解析:原句中“be good at”后面应接名词或者动名词,原句中“play”是动词原形,这里应该删去“at”,如果是“playing football”则保留“at”。
6. The train will arrive to Beijing at 8 p.m.A. inB. 删去C. onD. for答案:A。
解析:原句中“arrive to”错误,“arrive in”用于到达大的地方,如城市、国家等,“arrive at”用于到达小的地方,如车站、机场等,这里“Beijing”是大城市,应该用“arrive in”。
高考英语短文改错介词错误练习题30题1. I'm interested at painting.A. inB. onC. forD. with答案:A。
解析:“be interested in”是固定搭配,表示对某事感兴趣,原句中使用“at”是错误的。
2. She is good at play the piano.A. inB. onC. forD. with答案:A。
解析:“be good at”是固定搭配,后面接名词或者动名词,原句中“play”应改为“playing”,原句中介词“at”后面用法错误。
3. He often goes to school by foot.A. onB. withC. inD. at答案:A。
解析:“on foot”是固定搭配,表示步行,原句中使用“by”是错误的。
4. The book is different from mine on that aspect.A. inB. atC. forD. with答案:A。
解析:“in... aspect”表示在某个方面,原句中使用“on”是错误的。
5. We should learn to others.A. fromB. withC. forD. at答案:A。
解析:“learn from”是固定搭配,表示向某人学习,原句缺少正确的介词“from”。
6. She always arrives at the office in time.A. onB. withC. forD. at答案:A。
解析:“on time”表示准时,“in time”表示及时,根据语境这里应是准时到达办公室,原句中使用“in”是错误的。
7. There are many apples in the tree.B. withC. forD. at答案:A。
解析:表示树上长的东西用“on the tree”,外来的东西在树上用“in the tree”,苹果是长在树上的,原句中使用“in”是错误的。
高考英语短文改错介词错误练习题30题1<背景文章>As a senior high school student, I am now in the crucial stage of preparing for the college entrance examination. One of the most challenging parts for me is the short passage correction. Especially when it comes to identifying and correcting errors in prepositions.Yesterday, I was doing a practice exercise. The passage was about a trip to a beautiful island. It read: "We went ___ an island for our vacation. The scenery there was amazing. We stayed at a hotel ___ the beach. We spent most of our time walking along the shore and enjoying the view ___ the sea." I immediately realized that there were preposition errors in this passage.I know that "go to" is the correct expression, so the first blank should be "to". For the second blank, "by the beach" is a common phrase, so it should be "by". As for the third blank, "of" is the appropriate preposition to show possession or relationship. So the corrected passage would be: "We went to an island for our vacation. The scenery there was amazing. We stayed at a hotel by the beach. We spent most of our time walking along the shore and enjoying the view of the sea."Preposition errors can be tricky as they often depend on context andidiomatic usage. But with more practice and careful analysis, I believe I can improve my skills in short passage correction.1. We went ___ a park to have a picnic.A. toB. inC. atD. on答案:A。
高考英语短文改错介词错误练习题40题【含答案解析】1. I'm interested at painting.A. inB. onC. forD. with答案:A。
解析:“be interested in”是固定搭配,表示对某事感兴趣。
原句中使用“at”是介词误用,“at”通常用于表示在某个地点或者时间点等,与“interested”搭配不恰当。
2. She always arrives at the school early in the morning.A. toB. inC. onD. 去掉the答案:D。
解析:“arrive at school”表示到达学校,这里“school”表示抽象的上学的概念,不需要加定冠词“the”,原句中多了“the”属于用法错误。
3. The book is different from that one on many ways.A. inB. atC. forD. with答案:A。
解析:“be different in”表示在某方面不同,原句中使用“on”是介词误用,“on”主要用于表示在物体表面等情况,与“different”搭配不合适。
4. He has a great talent of music.A. forB. inC. onD. with答案:A。
解析:“have a talent for”是固定搭配,表示有某方面的天赋,原句中使用“of”是介词误用。
5. We should pay attention on our study.A. toB. forC. atD. in答案:A。
解析:“pay attention to”是固定搭配,表示关注、注意,原句中使用“on”是介词误用。
6. There are a lot of apples in the tree.A. onB. atC. forD. with答案:A。
解析:表示树上长着的东西用“on the tree”,“in the tree”表示外来的东西在树上,原句中苹果是长在树上的,用“in”是介词误用。
高考英语短文改错介词错误练习题30题1.I will go to school at seven o'clock in the morning. There is a mistake in this sentence. Please find and correct it.A.at seven o'clock on the morningB.at seven o'clock in the morningC.on seven o'clock in the morningD.in seven o'clock in the morning答案:B。
本题中“at seven o'clock”表示在具体的时间点,“in the morning”表示在早上,是固定搭配。
A 选项“on”用于具体的某一天的早上,错误。
C 选项“on”用在时间点前错误。
D 选项“in”不能用于具体时间点。
2.She was born in Shanghai on May 10th. There is a mistake in this sentence. Please find and correct it.A.in Shanghai in May 10thB.on Shanghai on May 10thC.at Shanghai on May 10thD.in Shanghai on May 10th答案:D。
“be born in+地点”表示出生在某地,“on+具体日期”表示在具体的某一天。
A 选项“in”不能和具体日期搭配。
B 选项“on”不能直接和地点搭配。
C 选项“at”不能和地点“Shanghai”搭配。
3.I will meet you at the park in Sunday afternoon. There is a mistake in this sentence. Please find and correct it.A.at the park on Sunday afternoonB.in the park in Sunday afternoonC.on the park on Sunday afternoonD.at the park at Sunday afternoon答案:A。
高考英语短文改错介词错误练习题40题含答案解析1.He was born in the morning of May 1st.A.inB.onC.atD.during答案解析:B。
具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上要用介词on。
2.The meeting will be held at 7 o'clock in the evening of next Monday.A.inB.onC.atD.of答案解析:B。
具体某一天的晚上要用介词on。
3.She arrived in Beijing in a cold winter morning.A.inB.onC.atD.during答案解析:B。
具体某一天的早上要用介词on。
4.They will start their journey at the beginning of next month.A.inB.onD.to答案解析:C。
at the beginning of 是固定搭配,表示“在……开始的时候”。
5.The story happened in the 1980s.A.inB.onC.atD.during答案解析:A。
in the 1980s 表示“在20 世纪80 年代”,用介词in。
6.The book was written by a famous writer in last year.A.inB.onC.atD.during答案解析:A。
last year 前面不需要加任何介词,但in last year 是错误的用法。
7.He lives in a small town on the south of the river.A.inB.onC.at答案解析:B。
在河的南边用on the south of。
8.The school is located at the foot of a mountain in the east of the city.A.inB.onC.atD.to答案解析:A。
2024年中考英语短文改错单选题40题1.There are a lot of book on the shelf.A.bookB.booksC.bookesD.bookis答案:B。
A 选项应为复数形式books;C 选项book 的复数不是bookes;D 选项bookis 是错误形式。
名词book 在a lot of 后要用复数形式books。
2.The news are very important.A.newsB.newsesC.newD.newis答案:A。
news 是不可数名词,不能用are 搭配,也没有newses、new 和newis 这些形式。
3.The sheep is eating grass.A.sheepsB.sheepesC.sheepD.sheepis答案:C。
sheep 的单复数同形,不能加s 或es,也没有sheepis这种形式。
4.The police is looking for the thief.A.policeB.policesC.policeesD.policeis答案:A。
police 是集体名词,表示警察这个群体,本身就是复数概念,不能用is 搭配,也没有polices、policees 和policeis 这些形式。
5.My family is very happy.A.familiesB.familyesC.familyD.familyis答案:C。
family 在这里指家庭这个整体,是单数概念,不能加s 或es,也没有familyis 这种形式。
6.The class are having a discussion.A.classB.classesC.classisD.classesis答案:A。
class 在这里指全班同学,是集体名词,用are 搭配正确,不能变为classes、classis 和classesis。
7.The team is playing well.A.teamsB.teamesC.teamD.teamis答案:C。
短文改错专项练习----介词的误用一.常用介词用法小结常用介词如in, on, for, with, against, of, beyond, out of, across等含义较多,应全面把握。
1.against有―违背,违逆;反对;对……不利;倚;靠;碰撞;预防;衬托‖之意。
My mother is against my suggestion while my father is in favor of it.2.beyond意为―超出,为……所不及‖。
beyond words/description/imagination/belief/one's reach/one's control3.by可表示―程度或增减的幅度‖,还可作―按;以……计;依据‖讲。
As far as I know, workers are generally paid by the month.4.for有―就……而言;从……来看;达,计;为……‖之意。
The biggest concern for most of us is the quality of public education.5.off有―在离……不远处;在沿海的海面‖之意。
The Well Hotel stands in a quiet place off the main road at the far end of the lake.6.across有―横跨‖之意。
Do you think this shirt is too tight across the shoulders?(2012·北京高考)7.on/upon有―刚……就;一……就‖之意,后接名词或动词-ing形式。
Rose received a big hug from her mother on her stepping out of the train.8.over可表示时间,意为―在……期间;直到……结束‖。
I'm sorry I didn't phone you, but I've been very busy over the past couple of weeks.9.within可表示范围、程度,意为―在……之内‖。
The government was doing everything within its power to help the victims.二.介词使用常出现的错误1.介词与动词或形容词的误搭2.在定语从句中介词的使用三.请找出错误,并加以纠正1.These songs are so popular to young people.2.The work will be finished after two weeks.3.In the age of ten, he began to learn English himself.4.He suddenly returned home in a rainy night.5.He helped the blind man over the street.6.The guide led us over the forest.7.she broke the vase for purpose.8. He has decided to marry with her next month.9. It wasn‘t long before he returned to home.10. Don‘t read under the sun.11.Lisa was working in a small firm for the first time I met her.12. She goes to visit her parents in the country once in a month.13. The discovery she has made in medicine is great importance to science.14.Whom do you think the house belongs?15. Please wait me at the school gate.16. I finished the work on time under the help of him.17. ―Help yourselves with the fish. It is very delicious.‖ Mother said to the guests.18. A hundred of people attend the meeting last night.19. He is a nice person and is quite easy to get along.20. I was caught by the rain last night.21. There is nothing interesting on today‘s paper.22.They have only a little room to live.23. A language can only be learned with using it.24. Usually in the beginning of the class, we read our texts aloud.25. In the end of the class, the teacher taught us an English song.26. She left her hometown to Shanghai early this morning.27. The young man looks strange on that suit.28.I have some personal matters to see.29.Every child should be taken good care.30. Every minute should be made full use.31. He is a man whom you can depend.32. He was punished because what he had done to the boy.33. He came here on foot instead of car.34. Don‘t look down anybody you meet.35. Does the shirt fit for you?36. During my stay in Beijing, my sister accompanied with me.37. Many people go to abroad , hoping to make a fortune.38. We will hold an English writing competition in this week.39. We walked into the lab, following after the professor.40. On the way to home, she found her necklace gone.41. No one enjoys being laughed, I believe.42. I am too tired and I need to find a seat to sit.四.请完成下列综合短文改错。
We took part in an exciting activity in January 16th, 2008. As is 1. ______ known, Qingdao is the partner of Beijing for the 2008 Olympic Game. We are 2 ______ all exciting about it and would like to do something for the event. Early 3. ______ in the morning, all the students in our class went to the May 4th Square 4. ______ to introduce the Olympic knowledge to the public. We give out the materials 5 ____to the citizens and tourists and answering questions about the Olympics. 6. ______ Quite a number of foreigners were interest in our activity. 7. ______ So we took the chance to let them know more Beijing and Qingdao. 8. ______ However, we made good use of the opportunity to practice our oral 9. ______ English. It is really meaningful and unforgettable experience for me. 10. ______ A taxi driver taught me a valuable lesson last year.总结出这篇改错考察到的错误点:_____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________短文改错专项练习----形容词、副词的误用一.形容词、副词的考点归纳:一、形容词、副词的比较级①—The film is, I have to say, not a bit interesting.—Why? It's far more interesting than the films I have ever seen.(2011·江西高考)②—Goods imported from abroad are not always better than those made in China.—Yes.Some of the goods made in our country are of high quality.(2014·皖南八校联考)③It's believed that the harder you work, the better result you'll get.[规律总结]1.比较级的修饰语常见的有:rather, much, still, even, far….2.比较级+than ...比……更;less ... than不如……3.the+比较级,the+比较级,越……,越……二、形容词、副词的最高级①The bridge being built now is by far the longest across the Yellow River.②—Are you pleased with what he has done?—Not a bit.It couldn't be any worse.(2014·宁夏银川一中高三考试)③As far as I'm concerned, he is the last man to tell a lie.[规律总结]1.三者或三者以上的比较用最高级。