（英语）高三英语过去完成时题20套(带答案)
一、单项选择过去完成时
1．Mr. Chapman retired at 70 after he nearly 40 years with the Gas Company．
A．had spent B．has spent C．spends D．would spend
【答案】A
【解析】
本题考查时态。根据语境Mr. Chapman退休已经发生在过去，所以动作spend度过，是过去的过去，故用过去完成时。选A。
2．_______ could be judged from her eyes that she was terribly sorry for what she ________. A．As; had done B．That; did C．As; did D．It; had done
【答案】D
【解析】
本题句意“从她的眼神可以判断，她为她所做的感到非常抱歉”。此句中的that引导的从句是真正的主语，而it作形式主语。她感到抱歉是过去时，而所做的在抱歉之前已发生，故用过去完成时。
3．The wife a big dinner when the husband was aware of their eighth wedding anniversary that day.
A．was still preparing B．had hardly prepared
C．did carefully prepare D．would eagerly prepare
【答案】B
【解析】考查时态。句意为：妻子刚准备好一顿丰盛的晚餐丈夫就意识到那天是他们结婚八周年纪念日。hardly...when一……就……，符合题意。故选B。
4．A full preparation before Beijing finally won the bid for hosting the 2022 Winter Olympic Games.
A．has been made B．had been made
C．would be made D．is made
【答案】B
【解析】句意为：北京在最终赢得2022年冬奥会主办权之前已经做了充分的准备。该句中“before Beijing finally won the bid”使用了一般过去时态，而做准备发生在won这个动作之前，因此使用过去完成时态。
5．Hardly ___________the door when he rushed into the office out of breath.
A．I opened B．did I open
C．I had opened D．had I opened
【答案】D
【解析】
本题考查hardly...when 结构，表示“一……就、刚刚……就”；句意：我刚把门打开，他就气喘吁吁冲进办公室。hardly 以及含有否定意义的副词放在句首，句子用倒装结构，故选D。
【名师点睛】
hardly......when的用法
表示一件事紧接着另一件事发生，意思是“刚刚....，就....”。注意其时态上主句一般用过去完成时，从句用过去时。有时主句也可用现在完成时，从句用一般现在时。
如果hardly在开头，主句要用部分倒装结构。
He had hardly finished the article when the light went out. 他刚写完文，灯就熄了。
He had hardly had time to settle down when he sold the house. 他还未安顿下来，就卖掉了那所房子。
Hardly had the football game begun when it started raining.
足球比赛才刚刚开始就下起雨来。
Hardly have I get home when the telephone rings.
我一到家电话铃就响了。
6．(绵阳二诊)—I happened to meet Lily yesterday.
—Lucky dog！You ________each other for two years.
A．haven’t seen B．hadn’t seen
C．didn’t see D．don’t see
【答案】B
【解析】
考查动词的时态。句意为：——昨天我碰巧遇到莉莉了。——真幸运！你们已经两年没有见面了。根据句意可知，两年没有见面是在昨天碰巧见面之前，表示过去的过去，故用过去完成时。
答案：B
7．The young man insisted he ____nothing wrong and that the police___him．
A．did: released B．had done; release
C．had done; must release D．should do; should release
【答案】B
【解析】
考查insist的用法。翻译成“坚持说”不用虚拟，翻译成“坚持认为”用虚拟（should+动词原形并且should可省。）“这个年轻人坚持说他没做错什么，坚持认为警察应该放了他。”
8．Wedidn’tget a hotel room because we ______ in advance.
A．hadn’t booked B．haven’t booked
C．weren’t booking D．wouldn’t book
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：考查时态。句意：因为我们没有提前预定，我们没有拿到宾馆房间。原句中没有拿到房间使用了一般过去时“didn't get ....”，而预定宾馆是在之前就已经发生的事情，要使用过去完成时，表示在过去的过去就发生的事情。故A项正确。
考点：考查时态
9．At the awarding ceremony held in Tokyo, the scientists were surprised by what ______ in science and technology.
A．has discovered B．has been discovered
C．had discovered D．had been discovered
【答案】D
【解析】句意：在东京举行的颁奖仪式上，科学家们惊讶于科学技术的发现。科学家们感到惊讶是过去式，故科学技术发现用过去完成时，what于动词discover是被动关系，故选D。
10．By the time he arrived in Beijing, we _______ there for two days.
A．will have stayed B．stay C．have been staying D．had stayed
【答案】D
【解析】
考查时态。by the time用完成时态，根据arrive用过去时态，故用过去完成时，表动作先于发生。选D。
11．Li Hua ____ his money for dollars before he went on a holiday in America. A．exchanges B．has exchanged
C．will exchange D．had exchanged
【答案】D
【解析】考查时态。句意：李华去美国度假以前他把钱换成美元。根据句意可知用过去完成时态，故选D。
12．——We didn’t find Smith attending the lecture.
—— No one ____ him about _____ a lecture the following day.
A．told ；there to be B．had told ; there to be C．told; there was
D．had told ; there being
【答案】D
【解析】
考查时态。根据句意可知没有人告诉他是在我们没有发现Smith之前发生，故用过去完成时；about为介词，故there be句型为there being，选D。
13．-----What were you up to when she dropped in?
------I______ for a while and _____ some reading.
A．had played ; did B．played; did
C．had played :was going to do D．was playing; was going to do
【答案】C
【解析】
考查时态。由第一句可判断出第二句描述的事情发生在过去，for a while是相对于when she dropped in来说的when she dropped in，“我已经玩一会儿了”，因此该用过去完成时态．再看后一个动作，承接前面for a while，仍然在过去，had played for a while之后，因此应用过去将来时，表示过去那个时间将要发生的动作，故选C。
14．I arrived late and missed the flight. I ____ the traffic to be so heavy.
A．hadn’t expected B．haven’t expected
C．wouldn’t expect D．was expected
【答案】A
【解析】
考查时态。根据语境我迟到是过去，期盼为过去的过去。句意：我来迟了，错过了航班。我没想到交通会是如此堵。
15．------Y ou went to the“Bird’s Nest”last month, didn’t you？
------Yes. That was the second time I ________ to Beijing National Stadium.
A．have been B．were
C．had been D．would be
【答案】C
【解析】
考查虚拟语气。表示“是某人第几次做某事”：That/This/It is＋the first/second…last time＋that clause（从句的谓语用现在完成时）；That/This/It was＋the first/second…last time＋that clause（从句的谓语用过去完成时）。
考点：固定句式中的虚拟语气
16．—Didn’t you talk any with Rice?
—No, the plane __________ off when I rushed to the airport to see her off．
A．was taking B．had taken
C．took D．has taken
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：考查过去完成时。句意：你和Rice说什么了吗？没有，我去机场送她的时候飞机已经起飞了。由题意可知是过去进行的动作，并且在过去完成没有继续进行下去，所以是过去完成时，所以选B。
考点：考查过去完成时
17．When Mary arrived she found all her children ______ for nearly two hours.
A．have gone to sleep B．fell asleep
C．was falling asleep D．had been asleep
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：考查时态的辨析。这里选用过去完成时，表示事件发生在过去的过去，由found，我们可以发现是过去时态，但是孩子睡着这件事发生在她发现之前，故为过去的过去，句意为：当Mary到达时，她发先孩子们已经睡了将近两个小时。故选D。
考点：考查时态的辨析。
18．The manager is said to have arrived back from Paris where he ______ some European partners．
A．would meet B．is meeting
C．meets D．had met
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：考查时态。不定式动作to have arrived说明发生在过去，定语从句met发生在过去的过去，故用过去完成时。句意：据说经理已经从巴黎回来了，在那里他会见了一些欧洲伙伴。故D正确。
考点：考查时态
19．The hotel wasn’t particularly good. But I ____ in many worse hotels.
A．was staying B．stayed C．would stay D．had stayed
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:句意：这家旅馆不是特别好。但是我住过很多更差的旅馆。从句意可知动词stay 是发生在说话之前，是表示“过去的过去”，用过去完成时，答案选D。
考点：考查动词时态。
20．Father ________ for London on business upon my arrival, so I didn’t see him.
A．has left B．left C．had left D．was leaving
【答案】C
【解析】
分析句子，由于后半句用的是一般过去式，故根据意思可知前半句的事是发生在后半句之前，故用过去完成时，故选C。句意：父亲在我回来之前已经去出差了，所以我没有见到他。
21．When walking down the street, I came across David, who I _____ for years.
A．didn’t see B．haven’t seen
C．hadn’t seen D．wouldn’t see
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词时态。句意：当沿着街道散步的时候，我遇见了多年未见的David。根据语境，“not see”这个动作发生在come across之前，是过去的过去发生的动作，用过去完成时。故选C。
【名师点睛】
英语中的时态主要由动词的形式决定，因此在学习英语时态时，要注意分析动词形式及具体语境，想象在那个特定的时间动作所发生的背景，这个动作是经常性动作、一般性动作、进行性动作、完成性动作还是将要发生的动作。过去完成时是一个相对的时态，表示过去的过去的动作，还有一个特点就是和过去的一段时间搭配。
22．I __________ to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his marriage, but I couldn’t manage it.
A．had hoped B．am hoping
C．have hoped D．would hope
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查过去完成时。句意：我本来计划在Peter结婚时送他一个礼物的，可是我没有做到。第二个分句中“couldn’t”用的是一般过去时，所以发生在它之前的动作用过去完成时。故选A。
23．––Did you have to do much for the dinner party?
––No, Tina ______ everything by the time I got home.
A．has finished B．had finished
C．would finish D．will finish
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：——你是不是为晚宴做了很多事情？——没有，缇娜在我到家之前就已经完成一切准备。根据题干中的过去时got可以判断出，在此之前完成用过去完成时，故选B。
24．―Why are you so excited?
—I met Tommy just now. We _____ each other for ages.
A．haven’t seen B．didn't see C．hadn't seen D．don't see
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意：―你为什么这么高兴?―我刚才遇到汤米了。我们很久没有见面了。分析句子可知，空处所要选择的动词的动作发生在“ met ”这个过去动作之前，也就是动作发生在过去的过去，所以本句为过去完成时。故选C项。
25．（江苏）I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan _______
in the past two years.
A．had been carried out B．would be carried out
C．is being carried out D．has been carried out
【答案】A
【解析】考查时态。句意：上个月我被派到村里去看看在过去的两年里发展计划是如何执行的。根据句中时间状语last month和in the past two years可知，空格处所用的动词carry out发生在sent之前，所以是“过去的过去”，故用过去完成时。故选A。
点睛：本题考查时态。句中包含的时间状语是解答此题的突破点，所以要做好此类题，一定要注意题中有没有明确的时间点，或者其他可以代替时间点的词，所以根据时间状语可以看出正确答案。本题的关键在于抓住题干中的两个时间状语last month和in the past two years，从而得出答案。
26．—Are you surprised by the ending of the film?
—NO, I ________ the book, so I already knew the story.
A．was reading B．had read C．am reading D．have read
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意：——你会对电影的结局感到惊讶吗?——不，我读过这本书，所以我已经知道这个故事了。根据 so I already knew the story中的过去时态可知，这里用过去完成时，表示过去的过去。故选B。
27．She ______ to clean out the spare room last week, but it was much too occupied at that time.
A．intended B．was intended C．had intended D．was intending
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意：她上周本打算打扫那间空余的房间，但那时候房间太拥挤了。had intended to do sth.意为“本打算做某事却未做”；intend to do sth.意为“打算做某事”；was intended to do sth.意为“为了……”。intend/plan/mean都可以用过去完成时表示“本打算做……但事实没做成”。故选C。
28．I got to love Hangzhou ______ I went there in 2001 and that was the first time that I
______Longjing Tea．
A．the first time; had tasted
B．for the first time; had tasted
C．the first time; have tasted
D．for the first time; tasted
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查时间状语从句和过去完成时。句意：我第一次去杭州是在2001年，那是我第一次品尝龙井茶。the first time 为时间状语从句的从属连词，所以第一个空为the first time。It/This is/was the序数词 time that从句。如果前面是is，后面就使用现在完成时；如果前面是was，后面就是过去完成时。本题前面是was,所以后面使用过去完成时。故选A项。
29．By the end of last week,600 people from 50 countries to attend the meeting，with nearly half coming from the United States，Germany and Britain.
A．had registered B．have registered
C．registered D．were registered
【答案】A
【解析】考查时态。根据时间状语by the end of last week表示谓语动词动作发生在“过去的过去”，所以用过去完成时。
30．When they first came to the city, my parents often went to neighbors for a talk, just as they ________ in the countryside.
A．will do B．had done
C．have done D．were doing
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查过去完成时。句意：我父母刚来城市的时候，经常去邻居家聊天，就像他们在乡下经常做的那样。这是一个when引导的时间状语从句加just as引导的方式状语从句。方式状语从句的主句使用的时态是一般过去式（went to neighbors for a talk），从句发生的动作在主句动作之前，所以使用过去完成时。故选B。
31．—Did Linda see the traffic accident?
—No, no sooner ________ than it happened.
A．had she gone B．she had gone
C．has she gone D．she has gone
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查部分倒装。句意：--Linda看见交通事故了吗？--没有，她刚走，就发生交通事故了。本题考查固定句式：No sooner…than…，“一…就…”,主句中时态用过去完成时，no sooner位于句首时用倒装，即将had置于主语之前，故选A。
【点睛】
一些句型，如scarcely……when, no sooner ……than, hardly……when引导的主从复合句主句要求使用过去完成式。注意：在部分倒装句中，只有助动词、情态动词或连系动词等可以置于主语之前，其它部分都要置于主语之后。
32．Recently, Prince Albert II of Monaco expressed his thanks for the aid they ___________ from China.
A．receive B．are receiving
C．have received D．had received
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意：最近，因为他们从中国得到的帮助，摩纳哥的Albert II王子表达了他的感谢之情。根据句意可知中国先提供帮助是在王子表达感谢之前就发生了，句中“expressed”使用了一般过去时，可知中国提供帮助应该使用过去完成时表示过去的过去所发生的事情。故D项正确。
33．In Beijing, more than 21,100 people ________ to donate their bodies by the end of 2017, as the city promoted a body donation campaign from 1999.
A．have applied B．had applied
C．would have applied D．applied
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意：截止到2017年底，北京已经有超过21,100人申请捐献自己的遗体，而北京市从1999年开始就在开展遗体捐献活动。根据by the end of 2017可知此处指“过去的过去”，用过去完成时态，故选B。
34．A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who ________ in the mountains for two days.
A．are trapping B．have been trapped
C．were trapping D．had been trapped
【答案】D
【解析】
考查语态和时态。句意：一个救援人员冒着生命危险挽救了两个被困在山里两天的旅游者。“who ___ in the mountains for two days”是定语从句，修饰two tourists，two tourists和trap之间是被动关系，该空应用被动语态。由risked可知，营救人员救游客是过去的事情，被困两天发生在营救人员救了他们之前，即“过去的过去”，该空应用过去完成时态。综上，D选项正确。
点睛：过去完成时表示过去某一时间或动作以前已经发生或完成了的动作，即“过去的过去”，其表达形式为had done，被动语态的表达形式为had been done。
35．—How was your job interview?
—Very successful. I ________ my homework about the company, you know.
A．had done B．have done
C．did D．was doing
【答案】A
【解析】考查时态。句意：——你的工作面试怎么样？——非常成功。我了解过这家公司。由第一句可知，参加面试是过去的行为，那么了解该公司应该是面试之前的行为，即过去的过去，故该句应用过去完成时态。A选项正确。
36．Silk ________ one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC . A．had become B．was becoming
C．has become D．is becoming
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意：到公元前100年为止，丝绸已经成为丝绸之路上交易的主要商品之一。时间状语是by+过去时间，谓语用过去完成时。故选A。
【点睛】
动词的时态、语态是选择题必考内容之一。动词的各种时态形式都可能考到，不过最常考的是一般现在时态、一般过去时态、现在进行时态、一般将来时态以及现在完成时态，同时还常与非谓语动词一起考查。做语法填空题时，首先要判断括号中所给动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词，如本小题就是考查谓语动词；若是谓语动词，就要考虑时态、语态、语气(陈述语气还是虚拟语气)、主谓一致四个方面。本小题考查过去完成时，从三个方面来进行判断：
1. 看句子中的时间状语或时间状语从句，本小题的时间状语是by about 100 BC，故判断是
过去完成时。
2. 在没有时间状语或时间状语从句时，要看上下文的谓语动词的形式。
3. 看是否是特殊句型等。如句型“It was+the first time+that从句”中that从句用过去完成时。
37．As things didn’t work out the way we ________, we found ourselves trying to force them and struggling to finish them.
A．plan B．are planning C．had planned D．will be planning
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：当事情不像我们之前所计划的那样发展时，我们发现自己正在试图强迫他们并奋力完成它们。根据前句didn’t，后句found可知，该句应使用过去时态；因事情的发展和结果发生在计划之后，这里要用plan的过去完成时态had planned与前面的一般过去时形成对比，以体现动作的先后，即＂当事情不像我们之前所计划的那样时＂，因此C项正确。
38．She stared at the painting, wondering where she ________ it.
A．saw B．has seen
C．sees D．had seen
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意：她盯着画看，想着，她曾在哪看到过它。根据句意可知，see的动作应发生在stare这个动作之前，stare是“过去”的动作用一般过去时，see则是“过去的过去”的动作，故用过去完成时，故选D。
39．IPhone, the world’s largest mobile phone maker, said that over the first nine months of the year it ________ 23 million handsets in China, an increase of 77 percent ________ the same period a year ago.
A．had sold; compared to B．has sold; compared to
C．sold; comparing with D．had sold; comparing with
【答案】A
【解析】
考查时态和非谓语动词。句意：IPhone，世界最大的手机制造商，说今年头九个月期间，它已经在中国销售了2,300万台手机，与一年前的同期相比增加了77%。第一空根据主句动词said可知，从句时态也应用过去时态，再根据over the first nine months of the year，判断应用过去完成时态；第二空是非谓语动词的固定句式compared to，意为“与……相比较”。故选A。
40．---Peter , where did you guys go for the summer vacation?
----We________ busy with our work for months, so we went to the beach to relax ourselves. A．were B．have been C．had been D．will be
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查过去完成时。句意：---彼得，你们暑假去哪儿了？----几个月来我们一直忙于工作，所以我们去海滩放松了一下。由“so we went to the beach to relax ourselves ”可知，“一直忙于工作”发生在“went to the beach”之前，所以本句为过去完成时。故选C项。
现在完成时 一、现在完成时构成 构成：现在完成时由助动词have + 过去分词构成，助动词have 有人称和数的变化。第三人称单数用has，其余用have. 现在完成时的否定式直接在助动词后面加上not、疑问式是把助动词提到主语之前。以study 为例，其否定式、疑问式和简单回答形式如下： 1、现在完成时通常表示在说话之前已经完成的动作或存在的状态。说话人强调的是该动作或状态对现在的结果或影响。 My daughter has just gone out. 我女儿刚出去。 I’m sure we’ve met before. 我肯定我们以前见过面。 She has arrived. 她到了。 2、表示持续到现在的动作或状态，往往和包括现在在内的表示一段时间的状语连用，如recently, already, just, lately, for…, since…,yet等。如： I haven’t heard from her these days. 这些日子我没有收到她的信。 We haven’t seen you recently. 最近我们没有见到你。 They have been away for two years. 他们离开已经两年了。 She has been with us since Monday.
①for+时段 ②since+过去一个时间点（译为：自从……以来） ③since+时段+ago ④since+从句（过去时） ⑤It is+时段+since+从句（过去时） Mary has been ill?for three days. I have lived here?since 1998. 注意： since和for的区别 since后接时间点，如1993，last term, yesterday, the time I got there for后接一段时间，表示“长达多久”，如ten years, a while, two days等。3、表示短暂意义的动词如arrive, leave, borrow, buy, begin, start, die等，在完成时当中不能和表示一段时间的状语连用，因为它们表示的动作不可能持续。因此，不能说： He has come here for 2 weeks. × The old man has died for 4 months. × They have left only for 5 minutes. × 4、has gone (to),has been (to), has been (in)?的区别 Have/Has gone(to) :去了(现在不在说话现场，可能在路上和已经到) Where is your father?He has gone to Shanghai. Have/Has been (to) :去过（已不在去过的地方） My father has been to Shanghai. Have/has been in：呆了多久（还在所呆的地方） My father has been in Shanghai?for two months. /since two months ago. 5、现在完成时不能和表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday, last year, in 1976, two days ago, just now, when I came in，但可以和already, yet, sometimes, always, often, before, lately, recently, once, twice, ever, never等连用。不能与when连用。
高考英语过去完成时及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案) 一、单项选择过去完成时 1．—He’s got our tickets. —That’s good I ________afraid that he ________them. A．am; has forgotten B．was; had forgotten C．was; forget D．am; will forget 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：考查时态：--他拿了我们的票。--太好了，我原来害怕他忘了。因为现在知道他没忘，所以是原来害怕他忘了，第一空用一般过去式was，主句用一般过去式，从句用相应的过去时，排除D，用过去完成时，选B。 考点：考查时态 2．The girl, when _____ why she _____ in the exam, just lowered her head and kept silent. A．questioned; was cheated B．being questioned; was cheating C．questioned; had cheated D．being questioned; has cheated 【答案】C 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意：当被问到为什么在考试中作弊中，小女孩子低头不语。When引导的是是时间状语从句，与girl 之间是被动关系，所以用done形式，作弊没有被动语态，故选C项。 3．Father ________ for London on business upon my arrival, so I didn’t see him. A．has left B．left C．had left D．was leaving 【答案】C 【解析】 分析句子，由于后半句用的是一般过去式，故根据意思可知前半句的事是发生在后半句之前，故用过去完成时，故选C。句意：父亲在我回来之前已经去出差了，所以我没有见到他。 4．When we _______the railway station, the train _______for 5 minutes．
（英语）高三英语现在完成时试题经典含解析 一、单项选择现在完成时 1．Never _______ a greater, or more beautiful, or a calmer or nobler thing than you. A．did I see B．have I seen C．I saw D．I have seen 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查时态和倒装。句意：我从未见过比你更伟大、更美丽、更冷静、更高贵的东西。Never 位于句首时，要进行部分倒装，强调过去的动作对现在的影响要用现在完成时，故B项正确。 【点睛】 倒装是高中英语的常见考点，注意当含有否定意义的词，如never，hardly，seldom，little，few，not until及not only等位于句首时，其后需要用部分倒装。 2．I wonder why Jenny ________us recently.We should have heard from her by now. A．hasn’t written B．doesn’t write C．won’t write D．hadn’t writte n 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 考查时态。句意：我想知道为什么Jenny最近没有写信给我们。到目前为止我们应该已经收到她的来信了。副词recently意为“最近，近来”，通常与现在完成时连用。本句主语是Jenny，谓语动词要使用第三人称单数，故A项正确。 3．______to work overtime that evening,I missed a wonderful film. A．Having been asked B．To ask C．Having asked D．To be asked 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：“由于那天晚上被要求加班，我错过了一场精彩的电影”，主语“我”和动词ask之间是动宾关系，要用过去分词，“被要求加班”这一动作发生在动作missed之前，要用过去分词的完成式having been asked，A项正确；B项 to ask是动词不定式，表示目的或将要发生的动作，不正确；C项 having asked 是现在分词的完成式，不正确；D项 to be asked 是动词不定式的被动形式，不符合语境，故选A。 考点：考查非谓语动词 4．With the development of the intelligent robot technology, people _______ the importance of
高三英语过去完成时专题训练答案及解析 一、单项选择过去完成时 1．-----What were you up to when she dropped in? ------I______ for a while and _____ some reading. A．had played ; did B．played; did C．had played :was going to do D．was playing; was going to do 【答案】C 【解析】 考查时态。由第一句可判断出第二句描述的事情发生在过去，for a while是相对于when she dropped in来说的when she dropped in，“我已经玩一会儿了”，因此该用过去完成时态．再看后一个动作，承接前面for a while，仍然在过去，had played for a while之后，因此应用过去将来时，表示过去那个时间将要发生的动作，故选C。 2．_______ could be judged from her eyes that she was terribly sorry for what she ________. A．As; had done B．That; did C．As; did D．It; had done 【答案】D 【解析】 本题句意“从她的眼神可以判断，她为她所做的感到非常抱歉”。此句中的that引导的从句是真正的主语，而it作形式主语。她感到抱歉是过去时，而所做的在抱歉之前已发生，故用过去完成时。 3．The wife a big dinner when the husband was aware of their eighth wedding anniversary that day. A．was still preparing B．had hardly prepared C．did carefully prepare D．would eagerly prepare 【答案】B 【解析】考查时态。句意为：妻子刚准备好一顿丰盛的晚餐丈夫就意识到那天是他们结婚八周年纪念日。hardly...when一……就……，符合题意。故选B。 4．(湖南十二校联考)I got an e-mail from my old friend last Sunday.Until then，we________in touch for nearly 3 years. A．didn’t get B．haven’t got C．hadn’t got D．don’t get 【答案】C 【解析】 考查时态。句意为：上周日我收到了老朋友的一封邮件。在那之前，我们将近三年没有联系了。根据Until then可知，get in touch这一动作发生在got an e-mail之前，所以用过去完成时。 答案：C
【英语】高考英语现在完成时练习题及答案 一、单项选择现在完成时 1．Never _____met such a person before. A．did I B．I have C．have I D．Am I 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查倒装句及时态。句意：我以前从未见过这样的人。根据句意可知，此处强调对现在的影响，应使用现在完成时。never位于句首时，句子要求使用部分倒装，助动词提前。故C 选项正确。 2．I wonder why Jenny ________us recently.We should have heard from her by now. A．hasn’t written B．doesn’t write C．won’t write D．hadn’t written 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 考查时态。句意：我想知道为什么Jenny最近没有写信给我们。到目前为止我们应该已经收到她的来信了。副词recently意为“最近，近来”，通常与现在完成时连用。本句主语是Jenny，谓语动词要使用第三人称单数，故A项正确。 3．In the last few years, China ________ great achievements in environmental protection. A．was making B．made C．had made D．has made 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 考查时态。句意：在过去几年里，中国已经在环境保护方面取得了很大的成就。时间状语“In the last few years”表明应该使用现在完成时，故D项正确。 4．—What a stupid mistake! —Yes. I ______ you doing it carefully, but without success. A．was suggesting B．will suggest C．have suggested D．had suggested 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】
初中英语现在完成时专题训练答案 一、初中英语现在完成时 1．He has studied in our school __________. A. since five years B. for five years C. for five years ago D. in five years 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：他已经在我们学校学习五年了。has studied是现在完成时，和for+段时间连用，since+过去时间和现在完成时连用，in+段时间和一般将来时连用，故选B。 【点评】考查时间状语。根据句意选出正确的时间状语。 2．—How do you like Beijing, Miss Read? —I've no idea. I _____ there. A. have gone B. have been C. haven't been D. haven't gone 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：---你觉得北京怎么样，瑞得小姐？---我不知道，我没有去过那儿。短语：have been to去过某地（已经返回）；have gone to去了某地（尚未返回），根据句意，故答案为C。 【点评】考查短语辨析，区分have been to与have gone to，理解句子，根据语境判断答案。 3．I scared of dogs ever since a dog hurt me when I was five years old. A. will be B. was C. have been D. would be 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】由since引导的从句可知主句应用现在完成时，故答案为C。句意是：自从我五岁时被狗伤过之后我就一直怕狗。 【点评】本题考查现在完成时的用法。 4．—How do you like Treasure Island，Lucy？ —It's so exciting that I _______ it twice． A. am reading B. have read C. was reading D. had read 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：——露西，你认为《金银岛》怎么样？——它是如此令人激动以至于我读了两次。根据twice可知已经发生了，故此处用现在完成时，故为have read，故选B。 【点评】此题考查现在完成时的用法。 5．—They say there is a new restaurant near here.
高考英语过去完成时真题汇编(含答案)含解析 一、单项选择过去完成时 1．He said l5 people_______，two of them_____to hospital． A．have injured；admitting B．have been injured；being admitted C．had injured；to admit D．had been injured；admitted 【答案】D 【解析】 第一空考查过去完成时，因为主句是he said，从句动作发生在主句之前，而且是被动式，第二空是独立主格结构，two of them是逻辑主语，和admit是被动关系，用过去分词，句意：他说15人受伤，其中两人住院。选D。 2． Although most adopted persons want the right to know who their natural parents are, some who have found them wish that they ______ the experience of meeting. A．haven’t B．hadn’t C．hadn’t had D．haven’t had 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：考查虚拟语气。动词wish引导的虚拟语气，与过去事实相反，用had + v-ed。句意：虽然大多数被收养的人有权知道他们的亲身父母是谁，一些已经找到他们的希望他们没有遇到的经历。故C正确。 考点：考查虚拟语气 3．As soon as I got to the airport, I realized I ________ my ID card at home. A．had left B．has left C．would leave D．will leave 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：考查时态。句意：一到机场，我就意识到我将身份证忘在家里了。根据语境可知，leave my ID card at home是发生在realized之前，用过去完成时。故选A。 【知识归纳】 过去完成时态表示过去的过去。When I got there, the train had left.当我到达那里的时候，火车已经离开。 考点：考查时态 4．After Jack ________ some e-mails, he started working on his report. A．sends B．has sent C．had sent D．would sent 【答案】C 【解析】
（英语）高三英语现在完成时真题汇编(含答案) 一、单项选择现在完成时 1．— When will the bike-sharing schemes be introduced to the public? — Not until _______ a better understanding of them. A．we have had B．will we have had C．have we had D．we will have had 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 考查时间状语从句。句意：--公共单车共乘计划将于何时推出?---直到对它们有了更好的了解。根据第一句话可知这是将来时，但是until引导的是时间状语从句，从句中要用现在时代替将来时。not until位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装，但是从句不用，故选A。 2．It is the fourth time that Tom ______ in the maths exams. A．failed B．has failed C．had failed D．have failed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查固定句式中的时态。固定句式：It is/was the+序数词+that 从句；句意：这是某人第几次做某事的时候了。如果前面是is，后面使用现在完成时；如果前面是was，后面使用过去完成时。本题前面是is，故使用现在完成时，主语是第三人称单数，故Ｂ正确。句意：这是这个星期里他第四次打电话给你了。 【点睛】 固定句式：It is/was the+序数词+that 从句；句意：这是某人第几次做某事的时候了。如果前面是is，后面使用现在完成时；如果前面是was，后面使用过去完成时。（1）It is the first time that I have come to the Great Wall. 这是我第一次到长城去。（2）It was the first time that he had visited the Great Wall.那是他第一次参观长城。 3．Tony is one of the five students in his class who ______ the exam. How lucky he is! A．is passing B．passes C．has passed D．have passed 【答案】D 【解析】
一、单项选择。 1、Both his parents look sad . Maybe they what's happened to him . Ａ. knew Ｂ. have known Ｃ. must know Ｄ.will know 2、He has been to Shanghai , has he ? Ａ. already Ｂ.never Ｃ.ever Ｄ. still 3、Have you met Mr Li ？ Ａ. just Ｂ. ago Ｃ.before Ｄ. a moment ago 4、The famous writer one new book in the past two years Ａ. is writing Ｂ.was writing Ｃ.wrote Ｄ.has written 5、—Our country a lot so far . —Yes . I hope it will be even . Ａ. has changed ; well Ｂ. changed ; good Ｃ. has changed ; better Ｄ. changed ; better 6、Zhao Lan already in this school for two years . Ａ. was ; studying Ｂ. will ; study Ｃ. has ; studied Ｄ. are ; studying 7、We Xiao Li since she was a little girl . Ａ. know Ｂ. had known Ｃ. have known Ｄ. knew 8、Harry Potter is a very nice film .I it twice . Ａ. will see Ｂ. have seen Ｃ. saw Ｄ.see 9、—These farmers have been to the United States . —Really ? When there ? Ａ. will they go Ｂ. did they go Ｃ. do they go Ｄ. have they gone 10、—you your homework yet ? —Yes . I it a moment ago . Ａ. Did ; do ; finished Ｂ. Have ; done ; finished Ｃ. Have ; done ; have finished Ｄ. will ; do ; finish 11、His father the Party since 1978 . Ａ. joined Ｂ. has joined Ｃ. was in Ｄ. has been in 12、—Do you know him well ? —Sure .We friends since ten years ago . Ａ. were Ｂ. have been Ｃ. have become Ｄ. have made 13、—How long have you here ? —About two months . Ａ. been Ｂ. gone Ｃ. come Ｄ. arrived 14、Hurry up! The play for ten minutes . Ａ. has begun Ｂ. had begun Ｃ. has been onＤ. began 15、It ten years since he left the army .
（英语）高中英语过去完成时解题技巧及练习题 一、单项选择过去完成时 1．By the time my mother came back from work, my sister and I ________ supper and were waiting for her at the table. A．have cooked B．were cooking C．had cooked D．would cook 【答案】C 【解析】 在英文中用by the time构成的从句修饰主句，主句通常用过去完成时，结构为had+过去分词，故本题选C。 2． Although most adopted persons want the right to know who their natural parents are, some who have found them wish that they ______ the experience of meeting. A．haven’t B．hadn’t C．hadn’t had D．haven’t had 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：考查虚拟语气。动词wish引导的虚拟语气，与过去事实相反，用had + v-ed。句意：虽然大多数被收养的人有权知道他们的亲身父母是谁，一些已经找到他们的希望他们没有遇到的经历。故C正确。 考点：考查虚拟语气 3．By the time he arrived in Beijing, we _______ there for two days. A．will have stayed B．stay C．have been staying D．had stayed 【答案】D 【解析】 考查时态。by the time用完成时态，根据arrive用过去时态，故用过去完成时，表动作先于发生。选D。 4．---What’s wrong with your cell phone? I can’t get through. --- Oh, my line was cut off because I ________ my bill. A．haven’t paid B．hadn’t paid C．wasn’t paying D．don’t pay 【答案】B 【解析】 本题考查时态。根据“我的线路被切断了”是过去发生的事情，而应为我没有付我的账单是在“我的线路被切断了”之前，故用过去完成时。选B。 5．It was not until 3 days later that the boy came back to life and explained to the police what_______ to him. A．was happening B．was to happen C．had happened D．has happened
最新高考英语过去完成时练习题及答案 一、单项选择过去完成时 1．I suddenly realized that I was kept so busy that I ______ little time with my family before. A．have spent B．had spent C．would spend D．was spending 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：考查动词时态。句意：我突然意识到我是如此的忙，结果我花费了很少的时间和家人在一起。意识到以前已经发生的事情，此处指过去的过去，故选B。 考点：考查动词时态。 2．We to finish the work before dark, but the heavy rain held us up. A．meant B．was meaning C．had meant D．would mean 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析: 句意：我们本打算在天黑前完成这项工作，但是大雨耽误了我们。Mean to have done 和 had meant to do 表示“本打算做但是没做成”，类似用法的词还有plan，intend等，选C 考点：考查动词时态 3．As soon as I got to the airport, I realized I ________ my ID card at home. A．had left B．has left C．would leave D．will leave 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：考查时态。句意：一到机场，我就意识到我将身份证忘在家里了。根据语境可知，leave my ID card at home是发生在realized之前，用过去完成时。故选A。 【知识归纳】 过去完成时态表示过去的过去。When I got there, the train had left.当我到达那里的时候，火车已经离开。 考点：考查时态 4．Sally was excited to meet Susan at the party last night．They _____ each other since they graduated from Oxford University in 2010． A．haven’t seen B．hadn’t seen C．didn’t see D．don’t see 【答案】B
英语现在完成时知识点(大全)含答案推荐精选 一、初中英语现在完成时 1．—I haven't seen your grandfather for two years. What happened to him? —Oh, he ________ here for two years. A. stayed B. hasn't stayed C. stays D. hadn't stayed 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】答语中的for two years是一段时间，用在现在完成时的句中时。现在完成时的结构：主语+have/ has +过去分词。可知选B。 【点评】考查现在完成时 2．I ________ an invitation to the concert. I can't wait to go. A. receive B. will receive C. was receiving D. have received 【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意：我已经收到音乐会的邀请，我等不及要去了。由句意得知我已经收到去音乐会的邀请函，动作已完成造成的影响是我等不及要去，要用现在完成时，故答案选D。 【点评】考查动词时态。根据题目所给语境推断出应使用的时态。 3．The tall building here for 100 years. A. is B. was C. has been D. is been 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】那幢高楼在这里已经有100年了。根据for 100 years可知“高楼在这里”是过去发生的动作一直持续到现在，要用现在完成时态，其谓语动词形式为have/has+动词过去分词。故选C。 【点评】此题考查现在完成时，平时应多归纳总结各种时态，语态和句式的结构及用法。4．So far Tom with Mary _______ 50 left -behind children to do their homework after school. A. help B. helped C. has helped D. have helped 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】此题要掌握现在完成时的时间状语及主语+with 短语是单数的概念，即可得出答案。选C。
【初中英语】现在完成时知识点总结 一、初中英语现在完成时 1．The small shop ________ for several years. A. opened B. has been opened C. has opened D. has been open 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】open是非延续性动词，和表示一段时间的时间状语连用必须转化为延续性动词be open.根据句意，本句应用现在完成时态，故选D。 【点评】考查open转化为be open, be open里的open是形容词，不能加ed.. 2．The volunteers ________ a lot of help to the old and the young since 2010． A. offered B. have offered C. are offering D. will offer 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】考查时态．句意"自2010以来，志愿者们向老人和青年提供了大量的帮助．"．A过去时．B现在完成时态．C现在进行时态．D一般将来时态．since+点时间通常用于现在完成时态，结构是have/has+动词的过去分词，主语是volunteers复数，用助动词have．offer的过去分词是offered．答案是B． 3．I am surprised at the new look of my hometown，for it _____ a lot over the years． A. changed B. changes C. will change D. has changed 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】我对我的家乡的新面貌感到惊讶，因为这几年改变了很多， 结合over the years可知表达的动作发生在过去，对现在造成一定的影响，故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，主语it，故has，故答案是D． 4．I scared of dogs ever since a dog hurt me when I was five years old. A. will be B. was C. have been D. would be 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】由since引导的从句可知主句应用现在完成时，故答案为C。句意是：自从我五岁时被狗伤过之后我就一直怕狗。 【点评】本题考查现在完成时的用法。
高三英语过去完成时解题技巧及练习题(含答案) 一、单项选择过去完成时 1．If you________ the failed experiences, you would not havemade such a mistake in your homework. A．refer to B．have referred to C．referred to D．had referred to 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：考查虚拟语气。表示假设的虚拟语气，用在对过去事实相反的假定上，从句用过去完成时had+过去分词，主句用would/should/might/could+have+过去分词。Refer to是一个固定结构，意思为查阅、参考。该句意思为：如果你参考一下这些失败经验教训的话，你就不会在你的作业中犯下如此的错误。故选D。 考点：考查虚拟语气。 2．We to finish the work before dark, but the heavy rain held us up. A．meant B．was meaning C．had meant D．would mean 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析: 句意：我们本打算在天黑前完成这项工作，但是大雨耽误了我们。Mean to have done 和 had meant to do 表示“本打算做但是没做成”，类似用法的词还有plan，intend等，选C 考点：考查动词时态 3．It was not until 3 days later that the boy came back to life and explained to the police what_______ to him. A．was happening B．was to happen C．had happened D．has happened 【答案】C 【解析】 考查时态。句意为：两个星期后，那个男孩才苏醒过来，向警方解释到底发生了什么事。happen发生在explain之前，是“过去的过去”，用过去完成时。 4．By the time Jack returned home from England, his son. from college. A．graduated B．has graduated C．had been D．had graduated 【答案】D 【解析】 考查动词时态，By the time 截止到过去某时间为止做了某事，用过去完成时态。 A是一般过去时；B是现在完成时；C是过去完成进行时。根据句子意思“截止到Jack从英国返家，
高三英语试卷分类汇编英语现在完成时(及答案) 一、单项选择现在完成时 1．It is the first time that Chinese teachers ________ in schools across Britain to introduce Chinese-style maths lessons and teaching approaches. A．taught B．teach C．have taught D．had taught 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查现在完成时。句意：这是中国教师首次在英国各地的学校教中国式的数学课和教学方法。The first time that表示“第一次……”，引导表语从句时，如果主句的系动词是一般现在时，从句用现在完成时，故C项正确。 【点睛】 It is/was the first time that表示“是第一次……”，引导表语从句时，强调到说话时间为止某一情况或动作的次数，从句既可以使用现在完成时，也可以使用过去完成时，需要根据主句的系动词判断，如果主句的系动词是is，从句用现在完成时，如果主句的系动词是was，从句则用过去完成时。 2．It is the fourth time that Tom ______ in the maths exams. A．failed B．has failed C．had failed D．have failed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查固定句式中的时态。固定句式：It is/was the+序数词+that 从句；句意：这是某人第几次做某事的时候了。如果前面是is，后面使用现在完成时；如果前面是was，后面使用过去完成时。本题前面是is，故使用现在完成时，主语是第三人称单数，故Ｂ正确。句意：这是这个星期里他第四次打电话给你了。 【点睛】 固定句式：It is/was the+序数词+that 从句；句意：这是某人第几次做某事的时候了。如果前面是is，后面使用现在完成时；如果前面是was，后面使用过去完成时。（1）It is the first time that I have come to the Great Wall. 这是我第一次到长城去。（2）It was the first time that he had visited the Great Wall.那是他第一次参观长城。
现在完成时 一．含义：表示到目前为止已经完成的动作或存在的状态。 二．结构： 助动词have/ has + 过去分词done ★肯定句：主语+ have/ has + 过去分词done 否定句：主语+ have/ has + not + 过去分词done 一般疑问句：Have/ Has + 主语+ 过去分词done 简略答语：Yes, 主语+ have/ has. No, 主语+ haven’t / hasn’t. ★过去分词： 1 、规则动词：规则动词的过去分词的构成规则与规则动词的过去式的构成 规则相同。四点变化规则： (1). 一般动词，在词尾直接加“ ed ”: work---worked---worked ,visit---visited---visited (2). 以“ e ”结尾的动词，只在词尾加“ d ”: live---lived---lived , (3)、以“辅音字母+ y ”结尾的动词，将"y" 变为"i" ，再加“ ed ”: study---studied---studied ,cry---cried---cried (4)、重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，先双写该辅音字母，再 加“ ed ”: stop---stopped---stopped , drop---dropped--dropped 2. 不规则动词 三．用法 1. 现在完成时表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，有以下四大 标志词: ①already, just和yet： He has already got her help.他已得到她的帮助。 He has just seen the film.他刚刚看过这场电影。 He hasn't come back yet.他还没有回来。
（英语）高考英语过去完成时练习题及答案 一、单项选择过去完成时 1．Arriving at the party hurriedly, we were disappointed to find that the band playing. A．stopped B．will stop C．had stopped D．has stopped 【答案】C 【解析】 解析：匆忙地到达晚会，我们很失望地发现乐队已经停止演奏了。题干中的were disappointed的状态发生在过去，stop这个动作发生在其之前，故应用过去完成时。所以选C。 2． Although most adopted persons want the right to know who their natural parents are, some who have found them wish that they ______ the experience of meeting. A．haven’t B．hadn’t C．hadn’t had D．haven’t had 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：考查虚拟语气。动词wish引导的虚拟语气，与过去事实相反，用had + v-ed。句意：虽然大多数被收养的人有权知道他们的亲身父母是谁，一些已经找到他们的希望他们没有遇到的经历。故C正确。 考点：考查虚拟语气 3．By the time he arrived in Beijing, we _______ there for two days. A．will have stayed B．stay C．have been staying D．had stayed 【答案】D 【解析】 考查时态。by the time用完成时态，根据arrive用过去时态，故用过去完成时，表动作先于发生。选D。 4．Mr. Chapman retired at 70 after he nearly 40 years with the Gas Company． A．had spent B．has spent C．spends D．would spend 【答案】A 【解析】 本题考查时态。根据语境Mr. Chapman退休已经发生在过去，所以动作spend度过，是过去的过去，故用过去完成时。选A。 5．—The battery in my cell phone is running low. —I that last night before we went to bed. A．was noticing B．have noticed C．would notice D．had noticed