中石油职称英语考试大纲模拟试题一讲解
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Vocabulary 词汇部分：
1. I could just see a car in the distance, but I couldn't __ what color it was.
A. make out
B. look to
C. look out
D. take in
【答案】A
【译文】我只能看到远处一辆汽车，可是分辨不出汽车的颜色。
【试题分析】词组辨析题。
【详细解答】make out意为“辩认出，理解”，符合句意。look to“照顾，负责”；look out“当心，提防”；take in“容纳，理解，欺骗（多用于被动态）”，均不符合句意。
2. The __ of new scientific discoveries to industrial production methods usually make jobs easier to do.
A. addition
B. association
C. application
D. affection
【答案】C
【参考译文】新的科学发现应用于工业生产方法上常使工作更容易做。
【试题分析】此题为形近词辨析题。
【词义辨析】application应用、运用：the application of theory 理论的运用。A. addition增加，一般用于in addition to”除……之外”结构中，此处不符合句意，科学发现不是“增加到”工业生产方法上，而是“应用到”工业生产技术中。B. association联系，联想；协会；结交：I’m working in association with another person. 我与另外一个人合伙工作。D. affection爱情；爱；影响。
3. He mumbled something and blushed as though a secret had been __.
A. imposed
B. exposed
C. composed
D. opposed
【答案】B
【参考译文】他咕噜地说了些什么，仿佛泄露了一个秘密，脸一下红了。
【试题分析】此题为形近词辨析题，题干中“secret”和“blush”为关键词，“mumble”并不影响答案的选择。
【词义辨析】expose暴露；泄露：be exposed to the sun暴露在阳光之下。A. impose常与介词on搭配，表示“把……强加于……上”。如：impose one’s idea on others把某人的思想强加给别人。C. compose组成：be composed of由……组成。D. oppose反对：be opposed to this plan 反对这一计划。
4. Mr. Morgan can be very sad ___, though in public he is extremely cheerful.
A. in person
B. in private
C. by himself
D. as individual
【答案】B
【参考译文】虽然摩根先生在公开场合显得十分高兴，私下里却很忧伤。
【试题分析】此题为词组辨析题，题干中“in public”为提示语。
【详细解答】in private私下地，指不被众人所注意：Cecil can be very rude in private, though in public he’s usually polite. 塞西尔在大庭广众中通常很有礼貌，但私下里却很粗鲁。用在此处，正符合句意。A. in person 亲自：He brought me the book in person. 他亲自给我送来这本书。
C. by himself独自一人，独自地；强调不需要他人帮助，如He cooked the meal by himself. 他自己做了这顿饭。
D. as individual作为个人而言，此词组并非固定搭配，类似的有as a student 作为学生；as a physicist作为一名物理学家。
5. You should __ these tables and buy new ones.
A. throw off
B. throw down
C. throw up
D. throw away
【答案】D
【参考译文】你应该把这些桌子扔了，买些新的。
【试题分析】此题考有关throw的短语辨析。
【词组辨析】throw away扔掉：Don’t throw this book away. It may be used later。别把这本书给扔了，以后可能有用。A. throw off摆脱掉；匆匆脱下（衣服）：throw off the bad habit摆脱坏的习惯。此处题意是说去旧换新，而非摆脱桌子。B. throw down朝下扔。C. throw up （接名词）放弃：throw up one’s job放弃工作。
6. __ their suggestions, we will discuss them fully at the next meeting.
A. In regard for
B. In regard to
C. With regard of
D. Regardless for
【答案】B
【参考译文】关于他们的建议，我们将在下次会议充分讨论。
【试题分析】此题为词组辨析，以及固定搭配辨析题。
【详细解答】in regard to/of 关于……，为固定搭配，所以A在形式上就不成立。with regard to 也可以表示“关于……”，但不能用介词“of”来代替“to”，因此可以排除C。regardless of 不注意，不关心；不顾：regardless of wind or rain风雨无阻。所以D项在搭配上也不正确。
7. The medicine which the doctor gave her can only __ her temporarily from pain.
A. relax
B. relieve
C. relay
D. release
【答案】B
【参考译文】医生给她的药只能暂时减轻她的病痛。
【试题分析】此题为形近词辨析题。
【词义辨析】relieve减轻（病痛、紧张情绪等）：relieve sb. from anxiety消除某人的忧虑。
A. relax放松；使不紧张：relax the muscles放松肌肉。C. relay转达，转播：relay a program 转播一个节目。D. release释放：release sb. from the prison把某人从监狱中释放出来。
8. On cloudy nights it is not possible to see the stars with __ eye.
A. naked
B. bare
C. flesh
D. pure
【答案】A
【译文】在多云的夜晚，不可能用肉眼观察到星星。
【试题分析】词语搭配题。
【详细解答】肉眼是固定搭配，必须用naked。
9. Many new __ will be opened up in the future for those with a university education.
A. opportunities
B. necessities
C. probabilities
D. realities
【答案】A
【译文】将来更多的机会将会对受过大学教育的人开放。
【试题分析】词语辨析题。
【详细解答】opportunity意为“（做……的）机会”，符合句意。necessity，“必需品”；probability，“可能的结果”；reality，“现实，实际存在的事物”，均不符合句意。
10. The weather is highly __ at this time of the year and it is hard to know what to wear.
A. various
B. variant
C. variable
D. varied
【答案】C
【译文】每年的这时候，天气特别多变，都不知道穿什么好。
【试题分析】词语辨析题。
【详细解答】various意为“各种各样的”；variant意为“不同的”；variable意为“多变的，变化异常的”；varied意为“变化了的，色彩丰富的”。根据句子意思，应选C。
11. When you go to a new country, you must __ yourself to new manners and customs.
A. adopt
B. fit
C. suit
D. adapt
【答案】D
【参考译文】当你到一个新的国家时，你应该适应新的礼节和风俗。
【试题分析】此题既是近义词辨析题，又是形近词辨析题。
【词义辨析】adapt使适应，使适合，常用adapt oneself to sth. 结构中。如adapt yourself to the new environment适应新环境。A. adopt采纳、采取；收养：adopt this suggestion采纳这条建议。B. fit使……适合，但着重强调“符合某种要求”，用在此处，从结构上讲，完全可以，但意义不大合适，且fit多用于sth. fits sb. for…结构中，如His great height fits him for the team games. 他身材高大适合参加球队比赛。C. suit满足，合……之意；一般不用人做主语。suit oneself随自己的便，爱干什么就干什么。
12. I found myself completely __ by his vivid performance.
A. carried out
B. carried off
C. carried away
D. carried on
【答案】C
【参考译文】我发现我完全被他那生动的表演吸引住了。
【试题分析】此题为词组辨析题，考有关“carry”的词组。
【词组辨析】carry away 吸引住；使激动得失去控制，多用于被动语态：He was carried away by his success. 他被成功冲晕了头脑。A. carry out执行；完成；实现：carry out the plan完成这一计划。B. carry off 拿走，夺走：His life was carried off by the disease. 这种病夺去了他的生命。D. carry on 继续，进行：They carried on in spite of the difficulties. 尽管困难重重，他们仍坚持下去。
13. These safety measures will __ the reduction of accidents.
A. give in
B. result from
C. result in
D. originate in
【答案】C
【参考译文】这些安全措施将减少事故的发生。
【试题分析】此题为词组辨析题。
【词组辨析】result in 引起（某种结果）；导致：His carelessness resulted in the failure of this experiment. 他的粗心大意导致了实验的失败。A. give in 屈服：He would rather die than give in to the enemy. 他宁死不向敌人屈服。B. result from由……引起的，与result in是一对反义词组。Lung cancer partly results from heavy smoking. 肺癌部分是由过分吸烟造成的。D. originate in 起源于：Their friendship originated in a chance meeting. 他们的友谊源于一次偶遇。
14. Some discussion has __ about who should be put in charge of this project.
A. risen
B. lifted
C. raised
D. arisen
【答案】D
【参考译文】人们讨论谁将负责这一项目。
【试题分析】此题为形近词辨析题，更主要地是易混词辨析题。
【词义辨析】从题意中可得出此处应填一个不及物动词，故可排除B、C两项。D. aris出现；
15. __ these changes we must revise our plan.
A. In the course of
B. In the light of
C. In spite of
D. In addition to
【答案】B
【参考译文】鉴于这些变化，我们必须修订我们的计划。
【试题分析】此题为词组辨析题。
【词组辨析】in the light of 鉴于；根据：take actions in the light of actual situations根据实际情况采取行动。A. in the course of 在……期间，在……过程中的。C. in spite of 不顾。D. in addition to 除……之外，相当于besides。
16. Although the examination he had passed was unimportant, his success __ him in his later study.
A. persuaded
B. promised
C. urged
D. encouraged
【答案】D
【参考译文】尽管他通过的这次考试并不重要，却给他以后的学习不少鼓励。
【试题分析】此题为近义辨析题。
【词义辨析】encourage鼓励：He encouraged me to accept this challenge. 他鼓励我接受这一挑战。A. persuade说服：persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事。B. promise答应，允诺：He promised to come. 他答应要来的。C. urge鞭策，力促：to urge the horse on 鞭马前进。从题意中可以看出这次考试并不重要，只是鼓励了他，而不是鞭策他。所以D为最佳答案。
17. More and more cheaper materials are being ___ for the better, more expensive kind in production.
A. replaced
B. displaced
C. substituted
D. transformed
【答案】C
【参考译文】在生产中越来越多的廉价材料被用以代替质优但价格较高的材料。
【试题分析】此题为近义词辨析题，主要考搭配。
【词组辨析】substitute替代，常用于substitute A for B结构，表示“用A来代替B”：substitute plastic for wood用塑料代替木材。A. replace代替，被动时与by搭配使用：be replaced by gas 被煤气所取代。C. displace转移；取代：I’ll displace Sally when she is away on business. 当Sally 出差在外时，我取代他的位置。同样，displace在被动句中，与by搭配使用。D. transform 转变，改变，多用于transfrom…from…to…结构中，表示“把……从……转变为……”。
18. We are taking __ a collection to buy flowers for John because he is in the hospital.
A. to
B. up
C. over
D. off
【答案】B
【译文】我们筹款为John买花，因为他住院了。
【试题分析】词语搭配题。
【详细解答】take up a collection是一个固定词组，意思是募捐，筹款，其它三个介词都无法和take 和a collection 搭配。
19. This is __ the first time you have been late.
A. under no circumstances
B. on no account
C. by no means
D. for no reason
【答案】C
【参考译文】这绝非你第一次迟到。
【试题分析】此题为近义词组辨析。
【词义辨析】by no means决不：He is by no means discouraged. 他决不气馁。A. under no circumstances无论在什么情况下都不要，强调不受环境变化的影响。B. on no account
无论持任何理由决不，无论如何不要，强调不管有无原因都一样。D. for no reason没有任何
理由。本句是强调一种既存的事实，而不是将要发生的事情，当然不能选A、B。C才是最佳答案。
20. The taxi had to __ because the traffic light had turned red.
A. set up
B. catch up
C. shut up
D. pull up
【答案】D
【参考译文】出租车不得不停下来因为红灯亮了。
【试题分析】此题为词组辨析题，考与“up”搭配的动词短语。
【词组辨析】pull up停下：The car pulled up at the school gate. 车子在校门口停下来。A. set up 建立：set up a school建立一所学校。B. catch up（with）赶上：catch up with his classmates 赶上他的同学。C. shut up闭嘴。
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2009年职称英语考试综合A级(11)真题及答案第一部分：词汇选项 1. Why can't you stop your (eternal) complaining? A. long B. everlasting C. temporary D. boring 2. Hundreds of buildings were (wrecked) by the earthquake. A. shaken B. damaged C. fallen D. jumped 3. These paintings are considered by many to be (authentic). A. faithful B. royal C. genuine D. sincere 4. Many economists have given in to the fatal (lure) of mathematics. A. attraction B. simplicity C. power D. rigor 5. Ten years after the event, her death still remains a (puzzle). A. mist B. tog C. mystery D. secret 6. irritated 答案：A. annoyed 7. duplicated 答案：D. copied 8. spurred 答案：B. encouraged 9. ample 答案：D. enough 10. marvels 答案：B. miracles 11. perpetual 答案：B. endless 12. shabby A. old B. unforgetable C. funny D. unfair
2014职称英语《理工B》真题及答案(代码22) 第一部分：词汇选项 下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。 1. The majority of people around here are decent. A. real B. honest C. normal D. wealthy 答案：D 2. The curriculum was too narrow and too rigid. A. hidden B. traditional C. inflexible D. official 答案：C 3. The committee was asked to render a report on the housing situation. A. furnish B. copy C. publish D. summarize 答案：A 4. Afterwards there was just a feeling of let-down. A. excitement B. disappointment C. anger D. calm 答案：B 5. Several windows had been smashed. A. cleaned
C. fixed D. broken 答案：D 6. The worst agonies of the war were now beginning. A. pains B. parts C. aspects D. results 答案：A 7. London quickly became a flourishing port. A. major B. large C. successful D. commercial 答案：C 8. She felt that she had done her good deed for the day. A. homework B. justice C. model D. act 答案：D 9. He led a very moral life. A. human B. intelligent C. natural D. honourable 答案：D 好学教育2015年职称英语考试过关课程课件汇总：https://www.doczj.com/doc/6a2423527.html,/RhFad1W 10. His stomach felt hollow with fear.
单词词义例句例句翻译 abrupt a.突然的; 粗鲁的,(态度)生硬的The old man has an abrupt manner. 哪个老头举止粗鲁。 absurd a.荒谬的,荒唐可笑的What an absurd question you asked. 你问的问题真荒唐。 adverse a.不利的,相反的，有害的，The student has an aderse reaction to the teacher's proposal. 这个学生对老师的建议提出了异 议。 affirm vt.断言,肯定; 批准,使生效The guilty man affirmed that he was innocent. 那个罪犯坚称自己无罪。 alien a.外国(人)的,异已的; 性质不同的; n.外国人,外来人,外侨He is afraid of meeting alien people. 他害怕见到外国人。 alleviate vt.减轻,缓解,缓和This medicine can alleviate the pain. 这种药能减轻疼痛。 allocate vt.分配,分派,派给,拔给In this game,every boy was allocated a small ball. 在这个游戏中，每个男孩子都分 到了一个小球。 ambiguous a.模棱两可的,有两种(或多种)解释的We only got an ambiguous reply. 我们仅仅只得到了一个模棱两可 的答复。 amend vt.修改,修订The government has amended the law lately. 最近，政府修订了这项法律。 amplify vt.扩大,加大; 引伸,详述You should amplify your viewpoint. 你需要进一步阐述你的观点。 aptitude n.天分,才能He has an aptitude for playing 他有弹钢琴的天分。
Marvelous metamaterials Invisibility cloaks would have remained impossible, forever locked in science fiction, had it not been for the development of metamaterials. In Greek, “meta” means beyond, and metamaterials can do things beyond what we see in the natural world — like shuffle light waves around an object, and then bring them back together. If scientists ever manage to build a full-fledged invisibility cloak, it will probably be made of metamaterials. “We are creating materials that don’t exist in nature, and that have a physical phenomenon that doesn’t exist in nature,” says engineer Dentcho Genov. “That is the most exciting thing.”Genov designs and builds metamaterials — such as those used in cloaking — at Louisiana Tech University in Ruston, Louisiana. An invisibility cloak will probably not be the first major accomplishment to come from the field of metamaterials. Other applications are just as exciting. In many labs, for example, scientists are working on building a hyperlens. A lens is a device — usually made of glass — that can change the direction of light waves. Lenses are used in microscopes and cameras to focus light, thus allowing a researcher to see small things or a photographer to capture image of things that are far away. A hyperlens, however, would be made of metamaterials. And since metamaterials can do things with light that ordinary materials can’t, the hyperlens would be a powerful tool. A hyperlens would allow researchers to see things at the smallest scale imaginable — as small as the wavelength of visible light.
职称英语考试理工类B级考试试题(1)2 第2部分：阅读判断（第16-22题，每题1分，共7分） 阅读下面这篇短文。短文后列出了7个句子。请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息。请在答题卡上把A涂黑：如果该句提供的是错误信息。请在答题卡上把B涂黑：如果该句的信息文章中没有提及。请在答题卡上把C涂黑。 The Smog（烟雾） For over a month. Indonesia was in crisis. Forest fires raged out of control as the country Suffered its worst drought for 50 years . Smoke form the fires mixed with sunlight and hot dry air to form a cloud of smog This pollution quickly spread and within days it was hanging over neighbouring countries including Malaysia.Singapore and Thailand When the smoke combined with pollution from factories and cars.it soon became poisonous （有毒的）。Dangerous amounts of CO became trapped under the smog and pollution levels rose. People wheezed f喘息）and coughed as they left the house and their eyes watered immediately. The smog made it impossible to see across streets and whole cities disappeared as grey soot （烟灰）covered everything.In some areas，water was hosed（用胶管浇）from high—rise city buildings to tIY and break up the smog.
职称英语核心词汇汇总
职称英语考试备考技巧 一、词汇： 需要考生在最后阶段练习查字典，建议一天练习查60对，而且一个词汇题要反、正查，同时也要进行职称考试中常考词汇的记忆，这样可以在考试时提高速度，节省时间。 词汇题一般情况下仅凭字典一般也能做对，因此考生对自己不认识、不熟悉或没有绝对把握的题一定要通过字典来确认，从而确保词汇题100%的正确率。特别提醒考生，考试时要带上一本带有同义词的词典。且词典不能含有职称、考试等字样，更不能带电子词典。 二、阅读判断： 答题时需掌握一条原则，就是在文章中有明确提出的才能确定为对。题目中若出现must、only、all、always等时，答案一般不会是对的。 除上面的原则外，一般根据下列原则和规律也可以确定正确答案。选择A、B或C的三种情况： 选A的情况：如果某题干与原文信息完全一致或基本一致 选B的情况：如果某题干与原文信息完全相反 选C的情况：如果某题干部分或局部信息在原文中未提到 三、概括大意和完成句子： 概括大意要先看选项，寻找关键词，确定所考段落。完成句子则要根据所给的短句进行选择，比较好的方法是找同类动词。 同时读每段话时，要抓住该段话的主题句和核心词汇，正确答案常常是主题句的改写。读每段话时，并不是该段话全要仔细阅读。这样，既浪费时间，也不容易抓住重点。应该抓住该段话的主题句。 四、阅读理解： 首先要重点掌握教材上的阅读理解的重点文章的背诵，来抓住出自教材上的分数，这是顺利通过考试很关键的一步。
同时充分利用老师在课上讲的解题技巧，如大标题做题法、红花绿叶原则、顺序出题原则、关键词回归定位法通过做模拟试题来进行解题技巧的演练和应用。 在做题时要注意：搞清主旨题、细节题、推理题、逻辑关系题、观点态度题。注意标题、首尾段、首尾句、逻辑关系处、细节处等出题点；在阅读时见到日期、数量等要先做好标记，这样有重点有理有节的解题，才有可能取得满意的成绩。 五、补全短文： 要先看标题定文体，再看选项，观察选项时应注意抓主干，猜大意，弄清选项大意是表示定义、因果、例子还是措施；不要放过代词、专用名字、连接词、数字等特征词；然后回头再去看课文，明确1-5的位置。 解每道题时只需要阅读该题所在段落，不需要阅读其他段落。往往通过阅读该题目的前后句就能够确定答案，在考试时，应该注意利用以下前后句子存在的关系来做题： (1)利用转折关系 (2)利用归纳总结关系 (3)利用总分关系 (4)利用并列关系 六、完形填空： (1)掌握教材上的文章内容，尤其是2013年新增文章。把这些文章在考前一个月内，争取背到“滚瓜烂熟”，这样，就算考试时怎样变化都可以应付。 (2)语法知识的总结和固定搭配、词组的记忆。这样在做题时，阅读整篇文章，考生才能从头判断每个空所缺的词的语言形式，如词类、时态、语态，并判断该词应具有的符合文章上下文的词义，最后从给出的四个选项中，选出在语法与词义上均与原文相符合的一个。除掌握以上解题技巧外，考生最好配合在模拟真实的考试时间进行模拟试题的演练，这样不但可以直接掌握复习效果，还可以迅速找到自己的薄弱环节，通过单项训练，逐一提高成绩。最后，提醒考生，在抓紧时间复习的同时要放松心情，以轻松的心态迎接考试。预祝顺利通过考试！ 全国职称英语考试必过秘籍（免背单词+免读全文版） 1、试题概况及答题顺序 1.1、必杀技：见下表中“答题顺序”：
2015职称英语综合类C真题及答案(完整版) 第1部分：词汇选项(第1-15题，每题1分，共15分) 下面每个句子中均有1个词语或短语画有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。 1 Railways are the most important mode of transport for the economy. A way B factor C objective D source 2 The law carries a penalty of up to three years in prison. A message B punishment C guilt D obligation 3 He said some harsh words about his brother. A proper B normal C unclear D unkind 4 I am going as a favor to Ann because I have to. A partner B help C drive D guide 5 We need to identify the potential problem. A man B possible C immediate D common 6 When did you first encounter these difficulties? A create B experience C present D resolve 7 Don’t tempt thieves by leaving valuable clearly visible. A attract B alarm C catch D spot 8 There is a need for radical changes in education.
Travel Across Africa For six hours we shot through the barren（荒芜的）landscape of the Karoo desert in South Africa.Just rocks and sand and baking sun.Knowing our journey was ending,Daniel and I just wanted to remember all we had seen and done.He used a camera. I used words.I had already finished three notebooks and was into the fourth,a beautiful leather notebook I’d bought in a market in Mozambique. Southern Africa was full of stories.And visions.We were almost drunk on sensations.The roaring（咆哮）of the water at Victoria Falls,the impossible silence of the Okavango Delta in Botswana. And then the other things:dogs in the streets,whole families in Soweto living in one room a kilometre from clean water. As we drove towards the setting sun,a quietness fell over us.The road was empty—we hadn’t seen another car for hours. And as I drove,something caught my eye,something moving close
2015职称英语理工类A真题及答案(完整版) 第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分) 下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。 1. I will not tolerate that sort of behavior in my class. A. control B. observe C. regulate D. accept 2. She showed a natural aptitude for the work. A. sense B. talent C. flavor D. taste 3. Most people find rejection hard to accept. A. excuse B. client C. refusal D. destiny 4. The organization was bold enough to face the press. A. pleased B. powerful C. brave D. sensible 5. They were locked in mortal combat. A. deadly B. open C. actual D. active 6. We were attracted by the lure of quick money. A. amount B. supply C. tempt D. sum 7. The procedures were perceived as complex and less transparent. A. clear B. necessary C. special D. correct 8. The Stock Exchange is in turmoil following a huge wave of selling. A. Service B. danger C. disorder D. threat 9. He believes that Europe must change or it will perish. A. survive B. last C. die D. move
第一题 常考职称英语考试单选题常用词对完整版 achieved——attained完成, 达到 account for——explain说明, 占, 解决, 得分 accused of——charged with控告, 谴责, 非难 assembled——gathered装配,组合 alleviated——lessened使(痛苦等)易于忍受, 减轻 abide by——stick to坚持, 遵守 arouses——excites成列地, 持续地 at stake——in danger危如累卵, 危险 attended to——waited on出席者,参加者,在场者 abided by——adhered to坚持, 遵守 adverse——unfavorable不利的, 敌对的, 相反的 appalling——dreadful令人震惊的, 骇人听闻的 anyhow——anyway无论如何, 总之 an improved——a better改善, 改进 asserted——stated firmly宣称的(尚待证实的)的 abrupt——sudden突然的, 陡峭的, 生硬的 allocated——assigned / distributed分派, 分配 annoying——irritating恼人的, 讨厌的 allocate——assign分派, 分配 a branch——a division枝, 分枝, 分部,分科, 部门, abnormal——unusual反常的, 变态的 an abundant——a plentiful丰富的, 充裕的, 丰富 accelerate——step up加速, 促进 accumulate——collect积聚, 堆积 abandoned——given up被抛弃的, 自甘堕落的, authentically——genuinely确实地, 真正地 breaks——beats打破, 违犯, 折断, 削弱, 超过 ban——forbid禁止, 取缔 bearing——influence轴承, 关系, 方面, 意义, barren——bare不生育的,贫瘠的, 没有结果的 blend——mix混和(或admix) concise——short and clear简明的, 简练的 courteous——well-informed有礼貌的, 谦恭的 credible——convincing可信的, 可靠的 contended——argued斗争, 竞争, 主张 converted——changed使转变, 转换使...改变信仰 census——count人口普查 conscientious——careful尽责的 consolidated——strengthened加固的; 整理过的 contaminated——polluted污染 collided with——ran into碰撞,冲突 compelled——forced强迫,迫使,强要
2019年职称英语考试理工类：补全短文 One of the most important developments in newspaper organization during the first part of the twentieth century ______（1）_______, which are known as wire services. Wire-service companies employed reporters, who covered stories all over the world. Their news reports were sent to papers throughout the country by telegraph. The papers paid an annual fee for this service. Wire services continue _______（2）________. Today the major wire services are the Associated Press （AP） and United Press International （UPI）。 You will frequently find AP or UPI at the beginning of a news story. Newspaper chains and mergers began to appear in the early 1900s. A chain consists of two or more newspapers _______（3）______. A merger involves combining two or more papers into one. During the nineteenth century many cities had more than one competitive independent paper. Today in most cities there are only one or two newspapers, and _______（4）______. Often newspapers in several cities belong to one chain. Papers have combined ________（5）_______. Chains and mergers have cut down production costs and brought the advantages of big-business methods to the newspaper industry. A. to play an important role in newspaper operations B. was the growth of telegraph services C. and they usually enjoy great prestige D. they are usually operated by a single owner E. in order to survive under the pressure of rising costs
历年职称英语考试高频词汇(六) 375．in one's honour (or in honour of)祝贺，纪念 376．on one's honour以某人的名誉担保 377．hope for希望（某事发生），希望有 378．to one's horror令某人感到恐惧的是 379．in a hurry (=hastily)匆忙地 380．be identical with (=exactly alike)和完全相同 381．be identified with被视为与……等同 382．in ignorance of不知道…… 383．be ignorant of (=lacking knowledge）对……不了解，不知道 384．(an) impact (on)对……的强烈影响 385．impose……on把……强加给 386．impress……on给……留下印象 387．make (leave) an impression on sb. =give sb. an impression给……留下印象 388．under the impression that有……的印象，认为 389．improve sth. (make sth. better)把原物改进 improve on (=produce or be sth. better than……)另做一物比原物更好390．improve in (=get better)有改进，好些 391．improvement in表示原物有改进，好转 392．include……in把……列在……里面 393．inclusive of把……包括在内 394．independent of独立的，不受约束的 395．indicative of表明，说明 396．be indifferent to (=not interested in)对……漠不关心，冷淡，不在乎 397．(be) inferior to (=less good in quality or value)比……差；superior to比……好 398．inform sb. of sth.通知，告诉 399．be innocent of无罪的，无辜的 400．insist on (=order sth. to happen)坚持要 401．instead of (in place of)代替，而不是…… 402．instruct……in (=teach)教，指导，训练某人…… 403．insure…… for把……保险（多少钱）；ensure使安全；assure……(of)使……确信，保证 404．insure……against保险……以防 405．intend……for打算把……给 406．(be) intent on专心致志，坚决 407．in the interests of符合……的利益 be interested in对……感兴趣 408．interfere in干涉，interfere with打搅，干扰 409．at intervals每隔一会儿，每隔一段距离 410．intervene in干预