第二章常用短语汇总
第一次动词短语
clean the floor 扫地
clean the house 打扫房间collect stamps 集邮
come back 回来
come from 来自……
come here 来这里
come in 进来
come on 过来/加油
come to tea 来喝茶
cook the meal 煮饭
crash into 撞向
dig a hole 挖坑
do housework 做家务
do morning exercises 晨练
do one’s homework 做作业
do some reading 读点书
do sports 做运动
draw a picture 画画
drink some water 喝些水
drive a car 驾车
fall over 跌倒
fill the hole with earth 用泥土填坑get off 下车
get out of 走出（……之外）
go and have a look 去看一看
go back 回去
go boating 去划船
go fishing 去钓鱼
go for a walk 去散步
go home 回家
go on a diet 节食
go out 出去
go shopping 去购物
go sightseeing 去观光
go skating 去溜冰
go skiing 去滑雪
go straight on 直走
go swimming 去游泳
go to bed 去睡觉
go to school 去上学
go to the cinema 去看电影
go to work 去上班
have a bath 洗澡
have a Chinese lesson 上语文课have a cold 感冒have a fever 发烧
have a good time 玩得开心
have a headache 头痛
have a look 看一看
have a picnic 举行野餐活动工
have a rest 休息
have a stomachache 胃痛
have a tooth-ache 牙痛
have a trip 去旅游
have a try 试一试
have been to 到过
have breakfast 吃早餐
have fun 玩得开心
have lunch 吃午饭
have some coke 喝些可乐
have supper/dinner 吃晚饭
have time 有时间
just a minute 等一下
just now 刚才
keep a diary 记日记
let me see 让我想一想/让我看一看listen to music 听音乐
listen to the CDs 听CD 碟
listen to the radio 听收音机
make friends 交朋友
make the bed 整理床铺
mark the pupils’homework批改作业next to 下一个
no problem 没问题
paint a picture 涂画
pick up 捡起
plant trees 种树
play badminton 打羽毛球
play basketball 打篮球
play cards 打牌
play football 踢足球
play games 玩游戏
play table tennis 打乒乓球
play tennis 打网球
play the guitar 弹吉他
play the piano 弹钢琴
put away 放好
put on 穿上
put the tree into the hole 把树放进洞里ride a bike 骑自行车
see a film 看电影
surf the Net 上网
take a message 传递信息
take exercise 进行锻炼
take medicine 服药
take off 脱下
take photos 照相
turn off 关闭
turn on 打开
wait a moment 稍等一下
wait for 等候
wash clothes 洗衣服
wash dishes 洗碟子
watch a football match 看足球赛watch TV 看电视
water the flower 浇花
water the tree 浇树
write a letter 写信
第二节介词短语
a glass of 一杯……
a lot of 许多……
a map of 一幅……的地图
a pair of 一双……
a picture of 一幅……的画
a plate of 一碟……
agree with 同意……
all of them 他们大家
all of us 我们大家
at first 首先
at home 在家
at last 最后
at night 在晚上
at school 在学校
at the top of 在……顶部
at the weeken 在周末
be good at 擅长于……
be made of 由……制造
by the road 在路边
by the way 顺便问问
close to 靠近……
different from 不同于
fall down 跌倒
far away from 远离
from then on 从那时起from…to…从……到……
full of 充满
get off 下车
get on 上车
get out of 走出……之外get to 到达
go on 继续
hand in 上交
help…with…帮助某人做某事
in English 用英语
in front of 在……前面
in the afternoon 在下午
in the east / south / west /north在东/南/西/北方in the evening 在晚上
in the middle 在中间
in the morning 在早上
in the sky 在空中
in time 及时
in trouble 遇到麻烦
It’s time to 是该……的时候了。
late for 迟到
look for 寻找
not at all 根本不
on foot 步行
on holiday 度假
on Monday 在星期一
on September 1st 在九月一日
on the farm 在农场
on the left 在左边
on the right 在右边
on time 准时
play with 与……玩
put on 穿上
sit down 坐下
stand up 起立
start for 出发前往
talk to 和……交谈
Thank you for…感谢你的……
wait for 等待
wake up 醒来
第三节特殊疑问词
what 什么
where 哪里
who 谁
whose 谁的
when 什么时候
how 怎样
which 哪一个
what time 什么时候
what colour 什么颜色
what language 什么语言
what subject 什么科目what class 什么班
what day 星期几
what date 日期
how many 多少
how much 多少钱
how often 多经常
how long 多长时间
how old 多大
how tall 多高
how heavy 多重
why 为什么
第四节缩写词
I’m = I am
It’s = it is
he’s = he is
she’s = she is
you’re = you are they’re = they are that’s = that is
isn’t = is not
aren’t = are not
don’t = do not doesn’t = does not wasn’t = was not weren’t = were not hasn’t = has not haven’t = have not can’t = cannot
won’t = will not
we’ll = we will
who’s = who is
what’s = what is
let’s = let us
here’s = here is
No. = number
第五节时间词和短语year年
month 月
week周
date日期
day 日
hour 小时
morning 早上afternoon 下午
evening 晚上
the day before yesterday 前天
yesterday 昨天
today 今天
tomorrow 明天
the day after tomorrow 后天
last year去年
last month 上个月
last week 上个星期
next year 明年
next month 下个月
next week 下周
第六节常见介词
（一）方位介词
in 在……里面at 在……（小地方）on 在……上面under 在……下面
behind 在……后面next to 紧挨着near 在……附近in front of 在……前面
over 在……上方outside 在……外面between…and…在……与……之间
in the middle 在中间beside / by 在……旁边（二）其他介词
at…在……点钟for 给，为了，作为to 到……from…to…从……到……of ……的by 乘（坐）……交通工具with 用……，和……一起，带……into 进去from 来自out 外面up 向上down 向下before 在……之前after 在…
常用动词短语大全 break短语动词用法大全 1. break away (from) (1) 突然逃掉或离开。如： The thief broke away from the policeman. 小偷从警察那逃脱了。 (2) 断绝往来，脱离。如： He broke away from all his old friends. 他同他所有的老朋友断绝了往来。 (3) 改掉(旧习惯)，破除(旧作法)。如： You must break away from such habits. 你必须改掉那些习惯。 2. break down (1) (机器、车辆等)坏了。如： The car broke down after an hour’s driving. 车子开了一个小时就坏了。 (2) (计划、谈判等)失败。如： Our plans have broken down. 我们的计划已失败了。 (3) (谈话、通讯等)中断。如： He broke down as he was singing. 他没唱完就突然停住了。 (4) (健康、精神等)变坏。如： Her health broke down under the pressure of work. 工作的压力把他的身体弄垮了。 3. break in (1) 突然进来，强行进入。如： He broke in and stole my money. 他闯进来偷了我的钱。 (2) 插嘴，打岔。如： He broke in with some ideas of his own. 他插话谈了自己的一些想法。 Please don’t break in on our conversation. 请不要打断我们的谈话。 The secretary broke in to say that a telegram had just arrived. 秘书插话说刚收到一个电报。 注：以上用法的break in 通常是不及物的，但有时也用作及物动词，带宾语，表示：训练某人(物)，使某人(物)适应。如： He is breaking in the new man as a machine operator. 我在训练那个新工人操作机器。 Two weeks in the new office should be enough to break you in. 在新办公室上两星期的班便足以让你适应了。 4. break into (1) 强行进入。如： The thieves planned to break into a bank. 这些小偷计划闯银行。 (2) 突然……起来。如： Hearing the news, she broke into tears. 听到这个消息，她就哭了起来。 The man broke into a run when he saw the police. 那个人一看到警察，拨腿就跑。 (3) 打断，插嘴。如： He broke into the discussion with a shout of warning. 他大声警告，打断了讨论。 (4) 占用时间。如： Social activities break into my time. 社会活动占去了我的时间。 注：break into 与break in 的有时可表示相同的意思，但前者通常为及物的，后者通常为不及物的。 5. break off (1) 停止讲话。如： He broke off in the middle of a sentence. 他一句话没讲完就停住了。 (2) 暂停，休息。如： Let’s break up for a rest. 我们休息一会儿吧。 (3) (使)折断。如： The mast has (been) broken off. 桅杆折断了。 6. break out (火灾、战争等)突然发生或爆发。如：
1. be combined (with) 与......结合 In sum，theory should be combined with practice. 2. be composed of 由......组成 Navy must be composed of surface ship unit and submarine unit. 3. be concerned about 关心，挂念 Now why should Americans be concerned about this? 4. be curious to (do) 很想(做) A student should always be curious to learn. 5. be compatible with与、、、相容的，一致的，协调的 The type of the return value must be compatible with the type of x. 6. be dependent on/upon 取决于，依赖 I will never be dependent on anyone again I would rather starve . 7. be determined to (do) 决心(做) We must be determined to win in our anti-factionalist struggle. 8. be eager for 渴望 It shall be eager for you, and you will be mastered by it. 9. be eager to (do) 急于要(做) It does no look good for you to be eager to leave. 10. be equal to 等于 Though in the green, he may not be equal to task. 11. be famous for 以......著名 France is famous for its food. 12. be fond of 喜欢，爱好 He is fond of drinking 13. be free from 无......的，摆脱了......的 The girl asked her father to free the bird from the cage. 14. be friendly to 对......友好 He pretended to be friendly with me. 15. be glad to (do) 乐于(做)，对......感到高兴 He'll be glad to be in regular work again. 16. be grateful to sb (for sth)感谢，感激 I am truly grateful to you 17. be independent of 脱离......而独立 He is independent of his parents. 18. be indifferent to 不在乎 He is indifferent to the problem. 19. be indispensable for 对......必不可少的 Though not available in every hotel chain a business/office center can be indispensable for on-the-road workers. 20. be interested in 对......感兴趣 I was interested to network 21. be involved in 卷入，陷入 I was involved in a hard work 22. be kind enough to (do) 承......好意，恳请
四级短语及常用词组大全 1.With the help of 在～～帮助下 under the leadership / care of 在～～领导／关心下 2.be strict with sb. 对～人要求严格 be strict in sth. 对～事要求严格 3.at present=at the present time 目前 for the present 暂时 4.in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下 under the sun 在世界上 5.lie in 位于～～之内 lie on 同～～接壤 lie to 位于～～之外 6. at least 至少 in the least 丝毫，一点 7. by name 名叫 in the name of 以～～名义 8. in the air 空中，在流传 on the air 播出 9. in the way 挡路，障碍，用～～方法 in a way 在某点上，在某种程度上 get one’s own way to do 随心所欲 give way 让步，屈服 lose one’s way 迷路 by the way 顺便说一下 on one’s way to 在去～～的路上 Come this way 这边走 10. at the corner 在拐角处（外角） in the corner 在角落里（内角） on the corner 在角落上（外角上） 11. judge by / from 根据～～来判断 judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断 12. at the end (of) 在～～结束时 at the beginning of 在～～开始时 at the back of 在～～背后，支持 at the age of ～～岁时 at the foot of 在～～脚下 at the bottom of 在～～底部 at the top of 在～～顶上 at/on the edge of 在～～边上 13. in the course of 在～～过程中 in the middle of 在～中间 in the eyes of 从～～观点看来，在～～眼里 in the face of 面对～，尽管，纵使 in the end =at last=finally 最后 14. on the eve of 在～～前夕 on the side of 在～～一边 15. after a time = after some time 过一段时间后 for a time = for some time 一时，有一段时间 16. behind time 迟到，过期 behind the times 落在时代后面 17. at no time 决不 in no time 立即，马上 18. at one time = once time 曾经 at a time = each time 每次 at times = sometimes 有时 at all times 经常，一直，始终 at the same time 同时 at the time 在～～的时候 by the time 到～～的时候 19. for a moment 一会儿 for the moment 暂时 at the moment 当时 the moment /minute /instance 正当～～一刹那20. once or twice 一两次 more than once 不止一次 once more 重新，又 once upon a time 从前 once in a while 偶尔
高中英语常用短语及句型归纳 1．高考高频动词短语 （1）act短语： act as 担任……职务，起……作用act for 代理（某人职务），代为（处理某事） act out 表演（对话、故事等）act up 捣乱，出毛病 例如： I acted as an interpreter while I was in Xiamen. Mr Black is acting for the old man in his case. (布莱克先生代那个老人处理他的案件。) The children were acting out the story of the birth of Jesus. He’s a tough kid and he acts up a lot. （2）break短语： break away 摆脱，脱离break away from …脱离……，奋力挣脱…… break down 出故障，坏掉，中止，累垮，分解 break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入break into …闯入……，破门而入 break (sth) off （使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止 break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发 break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违反规定 break through 突围，冲跨break up 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开 例如: The thief broke away from the police, but was later caught. If you keep on working like that, you’ll break down sooner or later. The car broke down just on my way here. If anyone tries to break in, the alarm will go off. If anyone tries to break into the building, the alarm will go off. She broke off a bit of bread and dipped it in the soup. I broke off the conversation and answered the phone. Does everyone know what to do if a fire breaks out? It may take a long time to break through the problem. In spring the icebergs begin to break up. （3）bring短语： bring about 引起，导致，使发生bring along 把……带来，领来 bring back 拿回来，使恢复bring sb back 送回某人 bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒 （比较：sth / sb come back to life 复苏，苏醒） bring down 使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下 bring down / up (the price) 降价／提价[比较：(the price ) go down / up 价格下降/上涨] bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收 bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进 bring out 拿出，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出 bring to 使苏醒 bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用 bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施……（比较：sth come / go into effect 开始实施） bring up 抚养，培养，哺育 例如： A huge amount of environmental damage has been brought about by the destruction of the rainforests.
很实用！by accident 偶然 on account of 因为，由于，为了……的缘故 in addition to 另外，加之 in addition 除…之外(还) in the air 流传中 on (the／an) average 按平均值，通常 on the basis of 根据，在…的基础上 at best 充其量，至多 for the better 好转，向好的方向发展 on board 在船(车或飞机)上 out of breath 喘不过气来 on business 因公，因事 in any case 无论如何，不管怎样 in case of 假如，如果发生；防备 in case 假使，以防(万一) in no case 决不，无论如何不 by chance 偶然，碰巧 in charge (of) 负责，管理 (a)round the lock 日夜不停地 in common 共用的，共有的 in conclusion 最后，总之 on condition (that) 如果 in consequence of 由于…的缘故，因为 on the contrary 正相反 in contrast with／to 与…对比起来，与…形成对比out of control 失去控制 under control 处于控制之下 at all costs 不惜任何代价，无论如何 at the cost of 以…为代价 in the course of 在…过程中，在…期间 of course 当然，自然 in danger 在危险中，垂危 out of danger 脱离危险 out of date 过时的，不用的 up to date 现代化的，切合目前情况的 in demand 非常需要的，受欢迎的 in debt 欠债，负债 in detail 详细他 in difficulties 处境困难 in the distance 在远处 off duty 下了班(的)，不在值班(的) on duty 在上班(的)，在值班(的) on earth 究竟，到底 at all events 无论如何，不管怎样
英语常用词组4249个 (详细版) 薛建菠 A 1.a fraction of 一部分 2.a matter of concern 焦点 3.a series of 一系列, 一连串 4.abandon sb to sth （不顾责任、义务等）抛弃,离弃 5.abandon sth to sb 不得已而放弃 辨析 abandon：迫于不得已而停止（支持，帮助）；放弃义务，信念，责任 stop：停止某行为 give up doing：放弃做某种行为 6.ability to do sth（注：不加of doing）有能力做某事 7.to the best of one’s ability 尽其所能 辨析 ability：具备做某事的能力（用法：ability to do sth（注：不加of doing）） capability：具备做某事所需的能力或素质（用法：capability to do sth/也可加of doing）） 8.be able to do sth 能够 辨析 able：强调通过努力而获得的能力（用法：be able to do sth） can：表示本身具有的一般能力 capable：（用法：capable of doing） 9.be about to do …when…打算 10.abound with/in 富于、充满… 11.above all 近义词:especially 尤其是, 最重要的 12.be absent from 缺席 13.absence of mind 近义词:being absent-minded 心不在焉 14.absent oneself from sth 不在 15.absolve sb from 赦免某人… 16.be absorbed in 近义词:be engrossed in;be lost in;be rapt in;be concentrated on be focused on;be centered on 全神贯注于… 17.abstain from 避开(免)… 18.be abundant in 近义词:be rich in;be well supplied with 富于,富有 19.abundant in 富于 20.accept sth 同意某事 21.accept sb into sth/ accept sb as sth 接纳某人 22.accept that…相信/认为… 23.access to (不可数名词) 能接近,进入 辨析 accept：表示主观意愿 receive：表示客观事实（用法：receive sth from sb/sth） 24.by accident 偶然 辨析 accident 通常指“不幸的”意外事故，如车祸，摔伤，砸伤等，多指无意或偶然造成的。
常用介词短语总结 一、近义介词短语辨析 1. 表示原因(通常在句中作状语) 1) because of:表示实际原因(表达一种较强的因果关系) 2) on account of:常用来引述逻辑、理性和事实因素 3) out of + 抽象名词:常用来引述心理、情感因素,如out of one’s own will(出于自愿) 4) owing / due to:着重把原因归于某事物,既可作状语又可作定语,due to还可以作后置定语,如:Mistakes due to carelessness may cause serious consequence. 由于粗心犯的错误也许会引起严重的后果。 5) thanks to:后面通常接表示积极意义的原因,意为"多亏,幸亏由于"。例句: He walked slowly because of his bad leg. 他腿不好,所以走得很慢。Michel and Billy, on account of their wide experiences in climbing, were voted leaders. 迈克尔与贝利由于有丰富的登山经验,被选为队长。
She did it out of sympathy. 她这样做是出于同情。 Most of the problems were owing/due to human errors. 大部分问题都是由于人为的错误造成的。 Thanks to your energy and intelligence, the development scheme has been finally realized. 多亏了你的精力和智慧,这项发展计划终于实现了。 2. 表示排除 1) with the exception of意义与except, except for相同,但比它们正式 2) apart from (=美式英语中的aside from)是个复合介词,既可表示"除……之外",相当于except (for), 又可以表示"除……之外,(还,也)"相当于besides。例句: They all passed the physics examination with the exception of Tom. 除汤姆外他们物理考试都及格了。 We had a smooth journey apart from(= except for) a flat tyre. 我们一路上很顺利,只是车胎漏了一次气。 Apart from(= besides) a flat tyre, we had broken brakes. 我们不但车胎漏了气,而且刹车也出了毛病。
（一）段首句 1. 关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为…… There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some people suggest that ____. 2. 俗话说（常言道）……，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。 There is an old saying______. It"s the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today. 3. 现在，……，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，……；其次，……。更为糟糕的是……。 Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ____ Second,____. What makes things worse is that______. 4. 现在，……很普遍，许多人喜欢……，因为……，另外（而且）……。 Nowadays，it is common to ______. Many people like ______ because ______. Besides，______. 5. 任何事物都是有两面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。 Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages. 6. 关于……人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为（说）……，在他们看来，…… People’s opinions about ______ vary from person to person. Some people say that ______.To them,_____. 7. 人类正面临着一个严重的问题……，这个问题变得越来越严重。 Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious. 8. ……已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。 ______ has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way. 9. ……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，它给我们带来了许多好处，但同时也引发一些严重的问题。
大学英语中常见短语汇总（一） 1 cut down 减少…的数量 2 keep in mind 记住 3 other than 除…之外（还） 4 on∕to the contrary 相反的 5 rack up 积累；逐步增加 6 fear for 为…担心 7 come in 出现；发生 8 die from 死于 9 direct at 对准；针对 10 starve sb. of sth. 使缺乏 11 make a point 提出论点 12 take…from granted 视…为理所应当 13 hold down 保住（工作） 14 pine for 为（不能得到某物）而伤心 15 make fun of 嘲笑；取笑 16 stand up to 经得住；经得起 17 give in 屈服；让步 18 to some degree 在某种程度 19 on demand 一经要求 20 in the end 最后；终于 21 fill out 填写
22 if only 就算…都行；哪怕…也好 23 for better or (for) worse 不管怎样 24 even so 即使如此；尽管这样 25 turn down 拒绝 26 come up to 走近；靠近 27 press for 催促；竭力争取 28 ill at ease 不自在 29 free from 不涉及…的 30 take charge of 负责；管理 31 be stuck with 被迫拥有或使用 32 go to great lengths 竭尽全力做某事 33 take sides 支持某人；偏袒一方 34 act out 表达出来 35 speak of 表明；意味着 36 turn off 使离开 37 up to 能适合；能胜任的 38 more or less 几乎；差不多 39 follow o ne′s track 跟踪 40 blow one′s cover 揭露 41 apart from 除了…之外 42 out of character 与某人性格不符 43 out of bounds 禁止进入的
常用英语动词短语大全 一、动词be构成的短语动词 1．be known as／be famous as作为……而闻名 be known for因……而出名 be known to为……所知 be known by凭……而知 The hill is known for the temple．LuXun is known to us as a writer． One can be known by his words and deeds． 2．be married to与……结婚 She is married to a musician．．．3．be tired of／with对……厌烦 He is tired of／with this kind of life． =He is bored with this kind of life．4．be terrified at被……吓一跳 He is terrified at the snake． 5．be burdened with负重 He is burdened with a heavy load．6．be crowded with挤满 The shop is crowded with people．7．be dressed in穿着 She is dressed in red． 8．be experienced in对……有经验He is experienced in mending bikes． 9．be equipped with装备 They are equipped with guns and food． 10．be furnished with提供，布置 They are furnished with enough food． 11．be engaged in sth从事，忙于(=be busy with sth) He has been engaged in writing novels． 12．be engaged to与……订婚 My daughter is engaged to a nice
常用动词固定搭配 1、(be) about to 刚要，即将 2、(be) absorbed to 专心于 3、account for 说明(原因等) 4、(be) accused of 控告，谴责 5、acquaint with 熟悉，熟知 6、adapt to (使)适应，适合；改编，改写 7、add to 增添，增加；补充说 8、add up to 合计达，总计 9、adhere to 附着，粘着 10、adjust to (使)适应于，把...调节到 11、agree to (+物)同意，赞成 12、agree with (+人)同意，赞成 13、aim at 瞄准，对准；旨在 14、allow for 考虑到 15、amount to 合计，共计，等于 16、answer for 对...负有责任 17、aplolgize to sb.for sth.为...而向...道歉 18、appeal to 诉诸，求助
19、apply for 申请，请求 20、approve of 赞成，同意；批准，核准 21、arise from 由...引起，由...产生 22、arrive at 到达(小地方)；达成，得出 23、arrive in 到达(大地方) 24、ask after 探问，问候 25、ask for 询问，要求 26、assign to 指派，选派 27、associate with 使联系，使联合；交往 28、attach to 系上，贴上；使附属，使依恋 29、attempt at 企图，努力 30、attend to 照顾，护理；专心于 31、attribute to 把...归因于，归咎于 32、back up 支持，援助；后退 33、bear/keep in mind 记住
英语四级作文常用短语表达 1. 随着经济的繁荣with the booming of the economy 2. 随着人民生活水平的显著提高with the remarkable improvement of people ‘s living standard 3. 先进的科学技术advanced science and technology 4. 为我们日常生活增添了情趣add much spice / flavor to our daily life 5. 人们普遍认为It is commonly believed that 6. 我同意前者（后者）观点I give my vote to the former / latter opinion. 7. 引起了广泛的公众关注Sth. has aroused wide public concern. / Sth has drawn great public attention. 8. 不可否认It is undeniable that 9. 热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion / debate 10. 有争议性的问题 a controversial issue 11. 就我而言/ 就个人而言As far as I am concerned ，/ Personally 12. 有充分的理由支持be supported by sound reasons 13. 双方的论点argument on both sides 14. 发挥日益重要作用play an increasingly important role in 15. 对?必不可少be indispensable to 16. 正如谚语所说As the proverb goes 17. 对?产生有利/ 不利的影响exert positive / negative effects on 18. 利远远大于弊The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages. 19. 导致，引起lead to / give rise to / contribute to / result in 20. 复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon
A across from 在对面 act a part 假装 add up to 达到(数字) all to once 忽然；突然 all but (＝almost) 几乎，差点 apart from 除…外还 apply one’s mind to 专心于 ask after 问候 at a loss 不知所措；困惑不解 at the risk of 冒着…危险 at one time 曾经 at a time 一次，每次 at times 有时 Are u kidding? 开玩笑吧? above all 最重要 account for解释说明 around the clock整天不间断,一天24小时不停 as a matter of fact事实上 at sb`s service愿意为某人效劳 (at)the entrance to… (在)...入口处 as long ago as追溯到,早在 as a (general) rule一般地说来 answer the invitation 答复邀请 allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事 at the invitation of sb.应某人的邀请advise sb. to do sth.劝说某人去做某事ahead of time 提前 accuse sb. of (doing) sth. 指责，指控某人作某事 apologize to sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事向某人道歉 B back and forth 来来往往；（前后）来回地burst into 闯进 be absent from 不在；缺席 be absorbed in 全神贯注于 be aware of 意识到 be better off 境况好 be blind to …对…视而不见be burdened with…负重 be engaged in 忙于；致力于 be favourable to 有助于；有力于 be responsible for 对…负责；是…原因be satisfied with 对…满意 by accident 偶然地；意外地 by all means 通过各种方法；一定要 by and by 不久以后；很快的 by no means 无论如何，决不 be named after sb. 以某人的名字命名 be taken into account 被考虑到 be accustomed to习惯于 be attached to对…有感情 be bound for去…地方 be in the dark蒙在鼓里,不知道 be made of money很有钱 be sick of对…负责任 be tied up in忙于做… be up to sb. 由某人来决定 be supposed to do (同should) bulletin board广告栏,布告栏 by all means当然 brief and to the point 简单扼要的；简洁的be trapped in …被困在... be equipped with 装备 be cross with/at sb. 生某人的气 be at war with…与…处于战争状态 be in safe hands 在可靠的人那里 behind time 晚，迟到 burst out 突然冒出 ┏but for 若没有 ┣can’t but do 只能 ┗the first line but two 第三厅 ┏be tired of …厌倦，厌烦(精神上) ┗be tired from/with…因...疲劳(体力上) C come into being 产生；存在 compare …to…把…比作…compare…with…把…与…进行比较congratulate sb. on …就…祝贺某人count on/upon 指望；依靠 cross out 除去；勾销
英语常用短语汇总 把英语经常使用到的英语短语汇总，在我们需要找的时候就不会太麻烦。下面是给大家整理的英语常用短语汇总，供大家参阅! 常用英语短语1. put out熄灭;关(灯);出版 2. put sb. on to引某人对…注意起来 3. put through使穿过;使从事 4. put to the test使受试验，使受检验 5. put to use使用，利用 6. put to(船只顺避风等而)靠岸 7. put up with忍受，容忍(讨厌的人) 8. put up举起;安装;张贴 9. put...in force实施…;使…生效 10. quarrel with与…吵架 11. queue up排队等候 12. quite a few相当多，有相当数目 13. quite other完全不同的 14. rain cats and dogs下倾盆大雨 15. rain out因下雨阻碍 16. rather than宁愿…(而不) 17. rather too稍微…一点
18. reach out伸出手(或脚) 19. react against反抗;起反作用 20. react on对…有影响 21. react to对…起反应 22. refer oneself to依赖，求助于 23. refer to sb. as把…称作 24. refrain from忍住;抑制，制止 25. regardless of不顾，不惜，不注意 必背英语短语1. promise oneself指望，指望获得 2. protect...from保护…不受… 3. pull down拆毁，拉倒;使降低 4. pull in(车)进站;(船)到岸 5. pull into进入;到达 6. pull off脱(帽等);努力实现 7. pull on穿上;继续拉(或划) 8. pull out of the fire使转败为胜 9. pull out拔出，抽出，挖出 10. pull through使渡过(危险等) 11. pull to pieces把…撕成碎片 12. pull up(使)停下;拔起(树等) 13. put a check on制止，禁止 14. put across解释清楚;做成(交易)
机关公文常用词汇集锦 动词一字部：抓，搞，上，下，出，想，谋动词二字部：分析，研究，了解，掌握，发现，提出，推进，推动，制定，出台，完善，建立，健全，加强，强化，增强，促进，加深，深化，扩大，落实，细化，突出，建设，营造，开展，发挥，发扬，创新，转变，发展，统一，提高，提升，保持，优化，召开，举行，贯彻，执行，树立，引导，规范，整顿，服务，协调，沟通，配合，合作，支持，加大，开拓，拓展，巩固，保障，保证，形成，指导名词：体系，机制，体制，系统，规划，战略，方针，政策，措施，要点，重点，焦点，难点，热点，亮点，矛盾，问题，建设，思想，认识，作风，整治，环境，秩序，作用，地方，基层，传统，运行，监测，监控，调控，监督，工程，计划，行动，创新，增长，方式，模式，转变，质量，水平，效益，会议，文件，精神，意识，服务，协调，沟通，力度，领域，空间，成绩，成就，进展，实效，基础，前提，关键，保障，动力，条件，环节，方法，思路，设想，途径，道路，主意，办法，力气，功夫，台阶，形势，情况，意见，建议，网络，指导，指南，目录，方案形容词一字部：多，宽，高，大，好，快，省，新形容词二字部：持续，快速，协调，健康，公平，公正，公开，透明，富强，民主，文明，和谐，祥和，优良，良好，合理，稳定，平衡，均衡，稳健，平稳，统一，现代副词一字部：狠，早，细，
实，好，很，较，再，更副词二字部：加快，尽快，抓紧，尽早，整体，充分，继续，深入，自觉，主动，自主，密切，大力，全力，尽力，务必，务求，有效副词三字部：进一步后缀：化，型，性词组：统一思想，提高认识，认清形势，明确任务，加强领导，完善机制，交流经验，研究问题，团结协作，密切配合，真抓实干，开拓进取，突出重点，落实责任，各司其职，各负其责，集中精力，聚精会神，一心一意，心无旁骛，兢兢业业，精益求精，一抓到底，爱岗敬业，求真务实，胸怀全局，拓宽视野。 1、常用排比新水平、新境界、新举措、新发展、新突破、新成绩、新成效、新方法、新成果、新形势、新要求、新期待、新关系、新体制、新机制、新知识、新本领、新进展、新实践、新风貌、新事物、新高度；重要性，紧迫性，自觉性、主动性、坚定性、民族性、时代性、实践性、针对性、全局性、前瞻性、战略性、积极性、创造性、长期性、复杂性、艰巨性、可讲性、鼓动性、计划性、敏锐性、有效性；法制化、规范化、制度化、程序化、集约化、正常化、有序化、智能化、优质化、常态化、科学化、年轻化、知识化、专业化、系统性、时效性；热心、耐心、诚心、决心、红心、真心、公心、柔心、铁心、上心、用心、痛心、童心、好心、专心、坏心、爱心、良心、关心、核心、内心、外心、中心、忠心、衷心、甘心、攻心；政治意识、政权意识、