英语常用短语及句型汇总1．高考高频动词短语
（1）act短语：
act as 担任……职务，起……作用act for 代理（某人职务），代为（处理某事）act out 表演（对话、故事等）act up 捣乱，出毛病
（2）break短语：
break away 摆脱，脱离break away from …脱离……，奋力挣脱……
break down 出故障，坏掉，中止，累垮，分解
break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入break into …闯入……，破门而入
break (sth) off （使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止
break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发
break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违反规定
break through 突围，冲跨break up 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开
（3）bring短语：
bring about 引起，导致，使发生bring along 把……带来，领来
bring back 拿回来，使恢复bring sb back 送回某人
bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒
bring down 使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下
bring down / up (the price) 降价／提价[比较：(the price ) go down / up 价格下降/上涨] bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收
bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进
bring out 拿出，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出
bring up 抚养，培养，哺育
（4）call短语：
call at (sp) 访问（某地），拜访（某地）[比较：call on (sb) 拜访（某人），访问（某人）] call back 回电话
call for 提倡，号召，要求，需要，去接某人，接走某人
call / shout for help 呼救call in 请来，召集，来访，打电话
call off 取消call on / upon 号召
call out 大声呼喊，叫喊call up 给……打电话，使人想起，号召
（5）come短语：
come about 发生，产生come across 偶然相遇
come along 来，随同，进展，加油come at …向……袭击
come back 回来，想起来，复活come down 下来，下落，传下
come down to…到达，从一处来到另一处
come for…来拿，来取come from…来自，出生于
come in 进来，进入come into being 形成，产生
come into use 使用起来come off 脱落，从……离开
come on 过来，跟我来，加油，来吧，赶快
come up 被提出，上来，走来，上升，抬头，长出来
come up with …提出，想出（主意），找出（答案），赶上
（6）cut短语：
cut away 切除，剪去cut down 砍倒，砍下，削减
cut in 插嘴，加塞，插入cut in line 插队
cut … into pieces / halves 把……切成碎片/切成两半
cut off 切断（线路），中断（供应）cut out 删除，剪下来
cut the cost of …降低……的成本cut up 切碎，剪碎，剁碎，齐根切掉（8）get短语：
get a better understanding of China 更好地了解中国
get a full mark / full marks 得满分get a lot of satisfaction 得到满足
get at 意指，本意是get around = get about 四处走动，活动get away 移走，拿走，逃脱，逃离get away from 逃脱，逃离
get it 接（电话），应（门），理解，懂得get off 下车，脱下（衣服等）
get on 上车，过活get on / along with…进展，与……相处get out 离开，出去
get out of 逃避，避免get over 克服，恢复，原谅
get up 起床，起身get across 理解，度过
get through 接通（电话），完成（工作），通过（考试）
get to 到达，抵达
（9）give短语：
give away 赠送，给予，背弃，泄露，分发
give back 归还，送回give in 投降，让步，屈服
give off 释放，发出，放出(烟、光、热等)
give out 用完，耗尽，分发，发放give over = hand over 转交，移交
give up 放弃，辞去
（10）go短语：
go abroad 出国go about 四处走走，开始做，着手干
go about from house to house 挨/逐家拜访 go against 违反，违背
go ahead 说吧，干吧，领先，走在前面go / walk around 四处走走
go away 走开，离去go back 回去
go by 走过，经过，（时间）消逝，过去
go down 下来，落下，倒下go down on one’s knees跪下
go for 为……去，努力获取，主张，适用于
go on 发生，进行，继续
go out 熄灭，出去，外出go over 复习，过一遍，仔细检查，审阅go up 上升，上涨，增长，攀登go with…与……相配
（12）hold短语：
hold a meeting / party 开会/举行晚会hold back 退缩，踌躇，阻挡，控制住
hold one’s breath屏息，不出气hold on 等一等，不要挂电话
hold on to 抓住，保住hold out 伸出，坚持下去，维持
hold up 阻挡，使停顿，举起，拿起，阻滞
hold together 连在一起，团结一致
（13）keep短语：
keep away from 避开，别靠近keep back 隐瞒，忍住，阻止……向前，留下keep down 控制keep off 勿踏，勿踩
keep off sb / sth 不接触或不接近某人/某事物
keep on 继续进行keep out 不得入内
（14）knock短语：
knock at /on 敲打（门、窗等）knock down 把……撞倒，击倒knock into 撞到，撞上某人，偶然碰见knock sb out (of sth) 淘汰某人knock over 撞翻，撞倒
（15）look短语：
look at 看着，注视，检查
look after 照顾，照料，照看look ahead 向前看，展望未来look back on…回顾……，回忆……
look forward to sth /doing sth 盼望，期盼某事物/做某事
look for 寻找，找look in 来访，参观
look into…往……里面看，浏览，调查，研究
look (right) into sb’s eyes 直视着
look like…看起来像……（比较：look the same 看起来像）
look on 旁观，观望
（16）make短语：
make into 制成，作成（后面跟产品，制成品）
[比较：be made in 在……生产/制造
be made of 由……组成/构成，用某种原材料制成（物理变化）
be made from 由……组成/构成，用某种原材料制成（化学变化）
be made up of = consist of 由……组成，由……构成] make out 理解，看清楚
make up 化妆，打扮，和解，配制，编造，虚构，构成，组成
（17）pass短语：
pass away 去世，死（委婉说法）pass by 通过，从旁边经过
pass down 传下来，流传，使世代相传，一代一代传下去
pass on (to sb) 转交给(某人)，传给(某人)
pass on from one generation to the next 一代代流传下来
pass out 失去知觉，昏厥pass through 穿过，越过
pass sth from one to another 把某事物从一人传到另一人手上
pass the examination 通过考试
（18）pay短语：
pay attention to … 对……注意，留心……
（19）pick短语：
pick out 挑选，认出
pick up 拾起，接收，学会（语言），开车去接，康复，购买（便宜商品）
（20）put短语：
put away 将某物收拾起来，存钱，储存，存起来
put down 扑灭，平息，镇压，记下
put forward 提出，建议，推荐put off 延期，拖延
put on （戏）上演，放（唱片），穿戴put out 扑灭，熄灭，使……停止燃烧，伸出，出版，生产
put up 挂起，张贴，举起，抬起，搭起，建立
put into 使进入，输入，投入
（21）send短语：
send away 让走开send for sb 派人去请某人，请某人来
send in 寄送某处进行处理send out 派遣，发出（信号、通知等）
send up 发射，射出，往上送send sb to sleep 让某人睡觉
（22）set短语：
set about (doing) sth 着手，开始set aside 留出，搁/放在一边
set down 放下，记下set off 出发，起程，引起爆炸，激起，引起set out (for…) 出发往（……），动身去（……）
set out to do 开始做，着手做set up 创立，设立，开办，竖起，支起（23）stand短语：
stand by sb = support sb = take sb’s side 支持某人
stand for 代表，表示，象征，容忍，支持/拥护，为……的候选人
stand out 突出，显眼stand up 起立，站起来
stand still = stay still 站着不动
（24）take短语：
take after 与某人相像take along 带领，携带
take away 拿走，拿去，使离开
take down 拿下，记下，记录take for…当作……，误以为是……
take in 吸收，接纳，上当
take off （飞机）起飞，脱掉（衣帽/鞋），成名，成功，很快上升，开始流行/畅销take on 呈现take out 拿出，取出
take over 继承，接管，接替
take up 从事，开始，专注于，占去（时间、空间、地位等）
take place 发生，出现，举行
（25）think短语：
think about 思考，考虑（是否去做）
think of 想到，想起，认为，对……有看法/想法
think out 想出think over 仔细考虑
think up 提出，想出，设计出
（26）turn短语：
turn against 转而反对，背叛turn around / round 转身，转过来
turn … away 赶走……，辞退……，把……打发走
turn on 打开（灯，气，水，电器等）turn off 关掉（灯，气，水，电器等）turn up 把音量开大，卷起，翻起，发生，出现，到达
turn down 关小/调低（音量／热度），拒绝
turn over 把……翻过来，翻动，犁翻（土地），细想
turn in 交进，上缴，归还turn into 变成
2．以介词或副词为中心的动词短语（便于强化记忆）
（l）动词+about
speak／talk about 谈论
think about 思考
care about 关心，对……有兴趣bring about 引起，使发生
set about 着手，开始
come about 发生
hear about 听说
worry about 为……担心
（2）动词+back
keep back 隐瞒，忍住
hold back 控制住
give back 归还
call back 回电话take back 拿回，收回
look back(on) 回顾
（3）动词+down
cut down 削减，砍倒
put down 记下，写下，镇压take down 记下，记录
turn down 调小，拒绝
slow down 慢下来
pass down 传下来
calm down 平静下来
burn down 烧毁
tear down 拆毁，拆除
come down 下落，传下break down 坏了，垮了，分解
bring down 使……降低，使倒下settle down 安家
（4）动词+at
aim at 向……瞄准，旨在
run at 冲向，向……攻击
call at 拜访(地点)
tear at 用力撕
look at 看，注视
work at 干……活动（研究）come at 向……袭击
shout at 冲(某人)嚷嚷
stare at 凝视
glare at 怒视
glance at 匆匆一瞥
laugh at 嘲笑
knock at 敲（门、窗等）
point at 指向
smile at 冲（某人）笑
strike at 向……打击
shoot at 向……射击
wonder at 惊讶
（5）动词+away
die away 逐渐消失
put away 收拾起来，存起来pass away 去世
wash away 冲走
take away 拿走
give away 背弃，泄漏
send away 让走开
turn away 把……打发走
wear away 磨掉，消耗
throw away 扔掉
blow away 吹走
carry away 拿走，使入迷
clear away 清除掉，消散
break away 摆脱
（6）动词+from
die from 因……而死
hear from 收到……来信
learn from 向……学习
differ from 与……不同
suffer from 受……苦
result from 由于separate…from 把……分离开
keep／stop／prevent…from 不让…做date from=date back to 始于..时期，追溯到（7）动词+for
run for 竞选
ask for 要求得到
beg for 乞求
wait for 等候
look for 寻找
call for 需要，要求
hunt for 寻找
long for 渴望
care for 关心，喜欢
seek for 寻找
come for 来拿，来取
apply for 申请
stand for 代表，表示
search for 查找
change…for 用……换
charge…for 收费，要价
take…for 误以为……是
hope/wish for 希望得到
（8）动词十in
get in 收获，进入
fill in 填写
cut in 插入
join in 参加
look in 来访，参观
hand in 上交
drop in 拜访
give in 让步
take in 接纳，吸收
call in 召集，来访
bring in 引进，使得到收入
break in 强制进入，插话
result in 导致
succeed in 在……获成功
persist in 坚持
（9）动词十into
run into 碰到
look into 研究，调查，往里面看
burst into 闯入，进发
turn into 变成
change…into 把……变成
divide…into 把……分成
put／translate…into 把……译成（l0）动词+of
die of 死于
talk of 谈到
hear of 听说
think of 想到
dream of 梦到
speak of 谈到
consist of 由……组成
approve of 赞成
complain of 抱怨
become of 发生……情况，怎么啦（l1）动词+out
go out 熄灭
set out 出发，着手
try out 试用，试验
put out 扑灭
run out 用完
let out 泄漏，发出(声音)
pick out 选出
hold out 坚持下去
wear out 穿破，使……疲劳make out 理解，看清楚
keep out(of) 使不进入，挡住
find out 查出，弄明白
work out 算出，想出办法等send out 发出，派遣
give out 散发，分发，用完
look out 当心，提防
hand out 散发，分发
help out 救助
turn out 结果是，生产
come out 出版，出来
cross out 划掉
burst out 进发
carry out 执行
break out 爆发
point out 指出
figure out 算出
bring out 阐明，使表现出
leave out 省略，删掉
speak out 大胆讲出
（l2）动词+over
go over 审阅，检查，研究
get over 克服
run over 压死，看一遍
take over 接管，接替
turn over 翻倒，细想
fall over 跌倒，摔倒
roll over 翻滚
look over 翻阅，检查
think over 仔细考虑
watch over 看守，照看
（l3）动词十to
add to 增添
get to 到达
see to 处理，料理
turn to 向……求助，查阅
come to 共计，苏醒
lead to 导致，通向
reply to 答复
refer to 谈到，涉及，参阅
bring to 使苏醒
agree to 同意
object to 反对
point to 指向
write to 写信给
relate to 理解，同情，涉及，（与……）有关
attend to 处理
belong to 属于
supply…to 为……提供
devote…to 贡献给
stick／hold／keep to 坚持，忠于
compare…to 与……相比，把……比作
（l4）三词以上的短语动词
do well in 在……干得好
make up for 弥补
look down on / upon 轻视break away from 摆脱
keep away from 避开，别靠近do away with 废除
put up with 忍受
catch up with = keep up with 赶上fill up with 用……装满
go on with 继续
get on / along with 和……相处look forward to 盼望
look up to 仰望，尊敬
add up to 总计
live up to 依据……行事；做到；不辜负（期望）
get close to 接近
get down to 认真开始
set fire to 放火烧
pay attention to 注意
pay a visit to 访问
take / get / catch hold of 握住
run out of 用完
get out of 逃避，避免
take notice of 注意
take a photo of 拍……照片
take the place of 取代
set an example to 为……树立榜样
after all 毕竟，终究
even if = even though 虽然，即使，尽管）
as long as 只要as much / many as 多达as soon as 一……就……
at risk 处于危险中regard … as…认为……是
accept … as…认为……是……，承认……是……，把……当作……
treat … as…把……当作
recognize … as…认为……是……
view / see / know … as…认为……是……
consider … as …/ consider … (to be…)认为……是……
look on … as…视……为
refer to … as…把……视为
think of… as… / think … (to be…)认为……是……]
accept sb’s apology 接受某人的道歉
accuse sb of sth / doing sth 指控某人为……/ 做某事
adapt to （改变以）适应add to 增加，添加
add …to…把……加到……上
add up 加起来add up to 总计达到
adjust to （调整以）适应agree on sth 对……达成共识
agree to (the plan) 同意（计划等）] aim at 向……瞄准，旨在，针对
appeal to 有吸引力，呼吁，上诉apply for 申请，请求
apply to 应用，适用approve of 赞成
arrive in / at 到达某地ask for 要求得到
ask for a day off 请一天假attach to 加在……之上，使喜爱，使依恋，参加，附着attempt to do sth 试图做某事attend to 处理，照顾，关照，倾听
attract / draw / call sb’s attention 吸引某人注意
above all 首要的是，尤其是according to 根据
again and again 一次又一次，一再，反复
ahead of…优于，超过，比……早，在……的前面and so on 等等
apart from 除……都，除……以外
on the way = in store 即将来临
by the way 顺便说，顺便问一下
by way of …经由，经过, 通过……的方法
in a way = in one way = in some way 在某种程度上
in no way 决不, 一点也不
in the / sb’s way 挡道，妨碍
in this / that way 以这种/那种方式，这样／那样
in … way = in the way of 以……的方式
on the way 在路上，在来/去的行进中
out of the way 不挡道
find one’s way to设法找到去……的路
base on sth 以……为基础（比较：be based on / upon 以……为基础）
beg for 乞求become of 发生……情况，怎么啦
believe in 信赖，信任，信仰(真理，宗教，原则)，支持，赞成
blow away 吹走blow out 吹灭
build up 逐步建立，增进，增加，加强，扩大
burn down 烧毁，烧成平地burn up 消耗，烧掉
burst into 闯入，突然破门而入
burst out (doing ) 迸发出来，突然开始（做）
before long 不久以后（比较：long before 很久以前）
belong to sb / sth 属于某人/某事care about 对……感兴趣，关心，担
care for 喜欢，关怀，照顾，照料care for sb to do sth 愿意某人做
care to do sth 愿意做）
carry away 拿走，使入迷carry off 夺走，携走
carry on 继续进行，坚持下去carry on research 进行研究
carry out (an experiment / a plan / an order / a survey) 开展或执行（实验/计划/命令/调查）catch / find sb doing sth 发现/发觉某人正在做某事
charge… for 收费，要价check in 登记，报到
check out 查明，核查，结帐clear away 清除掉，消散，清除打扫，整理clear up 打扫卫生，梳理整齐，（天气）放晴，露出喜悦的表情
compete in 参加（竞赛）compete with… 与……竞争/比赛
complain of 抱怨……connect to 连接，相连
contribute to 有利于，贡献，捐款给，为……投稿
deal with = do with 处理，解决，对付
depend on / upon = rely on / upon 依靠，依赖，信赖，靠……来决定
die away 逐渐消失，减弱（以至感觉不到），淡化
die down 逐渐降低，减弱，消失，平息
die off 一一死去，先后死去die out = become extinct 灭绝，绝迹，消失dig up 挖出，掘起divide up 分配
dress up 化装打扮，乔装打扮
drive off 击退, 把（车）开走drop by 访问，拜访
drop in 顺便走访，拜访drop off 放下（某物），下车
escape from 免于/逃脱……，从……泄露出
except for 除了……之外exist in 存在于……
face to face 面对面(比较：hand in hand 手拉手，密切关联)
fall into 陷入，落入fall off 跌落，下降
fall over 跌倒，摔倒fall to / into pieces 垮台，崩溃，解体，倒塌far away 遥远，很远far from…远离……
feed … on 喂养，饲养（比较：feed on / upon …以……为食）
feel down 感到闷闷不乐feel like doing sth 想做某事
fight against 与……作斗争／打架／打仗
fight for sth 为……而斗争，争取获得某事物
fight over 为……而战，因……而争吵/争斗
fight with 与……并肩作战
figure out 理解，想明白，算出fill out 把……填好
fix up 搭起，安装，修理，修补
glance at 匆匆一瞥glare at 怒视
graduate from…毕业于……hand in 交上去，提出，面交
hand out 散发，分发，发放hang out （俚语）闲逛
hang on 等一等，别挂电话hang up 挂断电话
hurry up 赶快，快点Hands up. 举起手来。
in a word 总之，简言之，一句话
in debt 欠债in detail 详细地
in order to do = so as to do 以便，为了，为的是（so as to do不置于句首）
in return 作为回报（比较：in turn 转而，反过来，轮流）
空）
in ruins 成为废墟in tears 哭泣，掉泪
in case 万一，以免in search of 寻找
in view of 鉴于，考虑到，由于in the past = in the old days 在过去
instead of…代替……，而不是……，作为……的替换（比较：rather than 而不是）insist on sth / doing sth 坚持某事/坚持做某事
intend to do sth 打算做某事intend sth for …把某物供给……用
join in 参加，加入join up 联合起来
join the line 排队
judge sb by sth 依据某事物判断某人，断定，认为（比较：be judged by 靠……来判断）lead sb to do sth = cause sb to do sth 使某人做某事
lead to = result in 通往，导致leave out 省略，删掉，不考虑
less than 少于，不足let down 不支持，使失望，使沮丧
let in 放进，让……进来let out 放掉，泄露，发出(声音)
limit … to …把……限制在……
major in 主修，专研match …with …把……和……相配
mix …with …把……和……混合mobile phone 可移动电话
no doubt 无疑地
no longer / more = not…any longer / more 不再，已不
not later than 不迟于not …till / until… 直到……才……
now that 既然
obey / break the rules 遵守／违反规定object to 反对
occur to sb 使某人突然想到
on the contrary 相反地，反之
on (the) one hand…, on the other hand …一方面, 另一方面
opposite to 在……对面
or so 大约，……左右ought to 应当，应该
pull down 拆毁，拆除，摧毁，推翻pull on 随便穿上
push open 推开push (sth) over （使车船等）闪到一边
reach out (to sth) 伸出手以触到或抓到、拿到某
recommend … to sb 向某人推荐……
refer to 提到，查询，参阅，指的是，谈到，涉及，有关
remind sb of sth 使某人想起某事reply to 答复
respond to 回应，反映，响应
result in 产生某种作用或结果，导致
run off 跑掉，迅速离开
run out of sth 用完…… [比较：(sth) run out 耗尽，用光，用完]
run over 压死，看一遍，跑过去
rush out 冲出去rush through 掠过，快速通过
seek for 寻找sell out 卖完，出卖
serve as 作为，当作settle for 勉强同意，接受
show up 出席，露面stare at 凝视，盯着看
stick to 粘住，坚持，忠于stick with 继续支持，保持联系
struggle against…同……做斗争suffer from…受……苦
tend to 趋于，朝某方向throw at 向……扔去
throw away 扔掉throw up 吐出（事物），呕吐
tie … up 系，栓，捆tie up (one’s hair) = do up (one’s hair)（头发）扎起来tire out 筋疲力尽trust (in) = have trust in = rely on 信赖，信任
try out 试验，尝试，试用up and down 来回，上上下下，来来往往up to date 现代的，时新的，据目前所知的use up…. 用完……，用尽……work on …继续工作，从事于……，忙于……，不断做……
work out 算出，解决，想出（办法），制定（计划），结局，至最后
work with …对……起作用would rather 宁愿，宁可
What are you trying to say?（你到底想说什么？） Don't be silly.（别胡闹了。） How strong are your glasses?（你近视多少度？） Just because.（没有别的原因。） It isn't the way I hoped it would be.（这不是我所盼望的。） You will never guess.（你永远猜不到。） No one could do anything about it.（众人对此束手无措。） I saw something deeply disturbing.（深感事情不妙。） Money is a good servant but a bad master.（要做金钱的主人，莫做金钱的奴隶。） I am not available.（我正忙着） Wisdom in the mind is better than money in the hand.(脑中的知识比手中的金钱更重要） Never say die.it's a piece of cake.别泄气，那只是小菜一碟。 Don't worry.you'll get use to it soon.别担心，很快你就会习惯的。 I konw how you feel.我明白你的感受。 You win some.you lose some.胜败乃兵家常事。 Don't bury your head in the sand.不要逃避现实。 I didn't expect you to such a good job.我没想到你干得这么好。 You are coming alone well.你做得挺顺利。 She is well-build.她的身材真棒。 You look neat and fresh.你看起来很清纯。
巫不民族学校2013-2014学年度第二学期 八年级英语复习资料2014.6.24 1.in front of在....前面注意区别：in the front of e.g. I was afraid to speak in front of my classmates. 2.ask sb. for sth.向...寻求... ask sb to do sth e.g. have you ever asked your teacher for help? 3.do sth by doing sth.通过（做）...（方式）做... e.g. I learning English by studying grammar. 4.too...to do..太...而不能做... e.g. I’m too tired to do well. 5.watch sb. do sth.看...做过了... e.g. I can watch the actors say the words. 6.see sb. doing sth.看见...正在做.... see sb do sth 看见...做过了.... e.g. Today after school I saw my mother cooking in kitchen. 7.get excited变得兴奋、激动 e.g. When we excited about something and then end up runing. 8.end up doing sth结束（做）.... e.g. I spend two days ending up doing work. 9.finish doing sth. 完成（做）... e.g. I spend a lot of time finishing my homework. 10.end up with 以....为结束（告终） e.g. The dream ends up with the voice of alarm. 11.make mistakes in sth.在...（上）犯错 e.g. I often make mistakes in study. 12.be afraid to do sth害怕做.... e.g. The man who is not afraid to fail can be successful. 13.be afraid that +句子害怕... e.g. I’m afraid that he won’t come back tomorrow. 14.challenge sb. to 跟....挑战做.... 15.....one of ....之一 e.g. Studying grammar is one of the best ways to learn English. 16.make up of ...由...构成... e.g. The English words made up of twenty-six letters. 17.impress sb with sth 给...留下印象 e.g. I impressed my teacher with my honesty. 19.deal with 处理、应付 e.g. How do you deal with your problems in life ？ 20.have an influence on/in 对...有影响 e.g. The weather will have a bad influence on the local people. 21.regard...as..把...视、看作... e.g. I usually regard problems as challenges. https://www.doczj.com/doc/d34581421.html,ed to do过去常常做....(现在不做了) e.g. I used to be afraid of the dog. 23.be use to doing =get used to doing 习惯于做.... e.g. I’m used to reading books. 24.be used to do ...被用于做... 25.be used for doing被用于做.... e.g. A pen is used to write. e.g. A pen is used for writing. 26.sth be used by sb. ....被....使用 e.g. My motorbike is used by my brother. 27.be afraid of 害怕.... e.g. I can’t be afraid of swimming. 28.be sure of 对...有把握 e.g. I’m sure of becoming a English teacher. 29.be sure to do 肯定能做.... e.g. I’m sure to change my life. 30.be sure that+句子确信、肯定.. e.g. I am sure that he will make mistakes in study. 31.be interested in对...感兴趣interesting修饰物品 e.g. He is interested in the history book. 32.be terrified of害怕... e.g. Everyone is terrified of death. 33.be afraid to do =be afraid of doing 害怕做..... e.g. He is afraid to stay at home alone. e.g. He is afraid of staying at home alone. 34.spend time in doing sth花费时间、金钱做.... 35.spend time on sth花费时间、金钱在....上 e.g. I usually spend much time on study, but I still can not study well. e.g. She often spend much time in doing her homework. 36.not...any more..不再... e.g. Jim isn’t mad at me anynore. 37.in the last few years在过去的几年里（常用于现在完成时） e.g. Have you ever been changed in the last few years? 38.worry about =be worried about 担心、忧... e.g. Will you be worried about me? 39.make sb do sth让...做... 40.It’s much more difficult to do ....做....困难得多 e.g. It’s much more difficult to study grammar.
高中英语常用短语及句型归纳 1．高考高频动词短语 （1）act短语： act as 担任……职务，起……作用act for 代理（某人职务），代为（处理某事） act out 表演（对话、故事等）act up 捣乱，出毛病 例如： I acted as an interpreter while I was in Xiamen. Mr Black is acting for the old man in his case. (布莱克先生代那个老人处理他的案件。) The children were acting out the story of the birth of Jesus. He’s a tough kid and he acts up a lot. （2）break短语： break away 摆脱，脱离break away from …脱离……，奋力挣脱…… break down 出故障，坏掉，中止，累垮，分解 break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入break into …闯入……，破门而入 break (sth) off （使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止 break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发 break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违反规定 break through 突围，冲跨break up 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开 例如: The thief broke away from the police, but was later caught. If you keep on working like that, you’ll break down sooner or later. The car broke down just on my way here. If anyone tries to break in, the alarm will go off. If anyone tries to break into the building, the alarm will go off. She broke off a bit of bread and dipped it in the soup. I broke off the conversation and answered the phone. Does everyone know what to do if a fire breaks out? It may take a long time to break through the problem. In spring the icebergs begin to break up. （3）bring短语： bring about 引起，导致，使发生bring along 把……带来，领来 bring back 拿回来，使恢复bring sb back 送回某人 bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒 （比较：sth / sb come back to life 复苏，苏醒） bring down 使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下 bring down / up (the price) 降价／提价[比较：(the price ) go down / up 价格下降/上涨] bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收 bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进 bring out 拿出，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出 bring to 使苏醒 bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用 bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施……（比较：sth come / go into effect 开始实施） bring up 抚养，培养，哺育 例如： A huge amount of environmental damage has been brought about by the destruction of the rainforests.
新目标初中英语词组总汇 1.初中英语教材中共出现近500 个词组，其中有一部分为常用词组，要求能熟练运用。 2.在学习中，要注意词组的积累，特别要注意介词词组和短语动词的积累。 3.对固定词组的意义，切不可望文生义。例如，动词look 愿意为“看” ，但look after 意为 “照料”，look up （a word in a dictionary）意为“ （在词典中）查找（单词）”。 4.要十分注意固定词组中冠词的使用。有时冠词可引起词义的变化，例如，go to school 意为“上学”，而go to the school 意为“到学校里去” ；take place 意为“发生” ，而take the place of 意为“取代” 。有些词组中须用冠词，而另一些则不用。例如，in the evening, at night 。 一、动词词组 （一）由be 构成的词组 be back / in / out 回来/ 在家/ 外出 be at home / work 在家/ 在上班 be good at 善于，擅长于 be good for 对.. 有禾U be bad for对 ... 有害 be careful (of…)当心，注意，仔细 be covered with 被 ... 复盖 be different from 与……不同 be filled with 充满……的 be full of 充满……的 be ready for 为……作好准备 be surprised (at)(对 . )感到惊讶 be interested in 对……感兴趣 be late for 干某事迟到 be born 出生 be on 在进行，在上演， (灯)亮着 be able to do sth. 能够做…… be afraid of / to do sth. / that… 害怕./ 不敢做 ... / 恐怕 be angry with sb. 生某人的气 be pleased (with)对 .. 感到高兴(或满意) be famous for 以……而著名 be strict in / with 对某事/ 人严格要求 be from 来自.... ，什么地方人
英语写作常用句型 （一）段首句 1. There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some people suggest that ____. 2. T here is an old saying______. It’s the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today. 3. Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ____ Second,____. What makes things worse is that______. 4. Nowadays，it is common to ______. Many people like ______ because ______. Besides， ______. 5. Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages. 6. People’s opinions about ______ vary from person to person. Some people say that ______.To them,_____. 7. Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious. 8. ______ has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way. 9. ______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well. 10.According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph，it can be seen that______ while. Obviously，______，but why? （二）中间段落句 1. 相反，有一些人赞成……，他们相信……，而且，他们认为……。 On the contrary，there are some people in favor of ___.At the same time，they say____. 2. 但是，我认为这不是解决……的好方法，比如……。最糟糕的是……。 But I don’t think it is a very good way to solve ____.For example，____.Worst of all，___. 3. ______is necessa ry and important to our country’s development and construction. First，______.What’s more, _____.Most important of all,______. 4. 有几个可供我们采纳的方法。首先，我们可以……。 There are several measures for us to adopt. First, we can______
英语常用词组4249个 (详细版) 薛建菠 A 1.a fraction of 一部分 2.a matter of concern 焦点 3.a series of 一系列, 一连串 4.abandon sb to sth （不顾责任、义务等）抛弃,离弃 5.abandon sth to sb 不得已而放弃 辨析 abandon：迫于不得已而停止（支持，帮助）；放弃义务，信念，责任 stop：停止某行为 give up doing：放弃做某种行为 6.ability to do sth（注：不加of doing）有能力做某事 7.to the best of one’s ability 尽其所能 辨析 ability：具备做某事的能力（用法：ability to do sth（注：不加of doing）） capability：具备做某事所需的能力或素质（用法：capability to do sth/也可加of doing）） 8.be able to do sth 能够 辨析 able：强调通过努力而获得的能力（用法：be able to do sth） can：表示本身具有的一般能力 capable：（用法：capable of doing） 9.be about to do …when…打算 10.abound with/in 富于、充满… 11.above all 近义词:especially 尤其是, 最重要的 12.be absent from 缺席 13.absence of mind 近义词:being absent-minded 心不在焉 14.absent oneself from sth 不在 15.absolve sb from 赦免某人… 16.be absorbed in 近义词:be engrossed in;be lost in;be rapt in;be concentrated on be focused on;be centered on 全神贯注于… 17.abstain from 避开(免)… 18.be abundant in 近义词:be rich in;be well supplied with 富于,富有 19.abundant in 富于 20.accept sth 同意某事 21.accept sb into sth/ accept sb as sth 接纳某人 22.accept that…相信/认为… 23.access to (不可数名词) 能接近,进入 辨析 accept：表示主观意愿 receive：表示客观事实（用法：receive sth from sb/sth） 24.by accident 偶然 辨析 accident 通常指“不幸的”意外事故，如车祸，摔伤，砸伤等，多指无意或偶然造成的。
英语常用短语的用法与练习（17） 81. join in 参加；加入； 例句： ①Will you join me in a walk 你愿意和我一起散步吗 ②Let us join hands in friendship. 让我们携手共建友谊吧。 ③They didn’t have enough time to join in the activity.他们没有足够的时间来参加这个活动。 join短语： join sb. in sth.与某人一起做某事；join up入伍；参军；join up with sb.与某人联合；会合；join hands with sb.与某人拉起手来；合伙；联合； 辨析：join in/join/take part in/attend join in 参加正在进行着的活动。如游戏、讨论、辩论、谈话等。join ①参加某组织或团体，并成为其中一员;②来和某人待在一起。take part in 参加会议或有组织的群众性活动，并在其中发挥一定的作用。 attend 正式用语，指参加会议、仪式、婚礼、葬礼、上课、上学、
听报告等，句子的主语是去听去看，自己不一定起积极作用，相当于be present。 配套练习： (1).用join/join in/take part in/attend的适当形式填空： ①I decided to ______ the club to have dance training. ②Would you like me _______ to the game ③I ________________ a meeting last month. ④I will have to _________ his funeral next week. (2).选择题: ① ---Would you like to ______ us in this topic ---Yes, I’d like. in part in ② Every student wants to _______ the class meeting. in part in ③My brother _______ the Army for 3 years. joined joined in been in attended
初中英语短语大全及常用词组
初中英语短语大全及常用词组 a a department store 百货商店 a few 几个，—些 a good idea 好主意 a lot of 许多 a map of China 一张中国地图 a new student 一名新生 a nice school 一所好的学校 a post office 邮局 a quarter past ten 十点一刻 a telephone booth 电话亭 a ticket for Shanghai 一张飞往上海的机票 all kinds of各种各样 an American boy 一个美国男孩儿 around the house 在房子周围 at home 在家 at home 在家 at the age of 在……年龄 at the bus stop 在公共汽车站 at the end 在终点
by the way 顺便说 c catch a col d 感冒 Chinese food 中国食物 comb one's hair 梳头 come back home 回家 come back 回来 come here to learn Chinese 来这儿学习中文 come here to learn singing 来这儿学唱歌 come up 走进，上来 computer room (电脑)机房 cut off 切断 d deliver letters 送信 do a good thing (deed) 做一件好事 do more listening and speaking 做大量的听说练习 do one’s homework 做作业 do one's homework on the computer 在电脑上做作业 do shopping 买东西 drive away (汽车)离开 e each other相互 enjoy one′seIf 玩很高兴 every day 每天
大学英语中常见短语汇总（一） 1 cut down 减少…的数量 2 keep in mind 记住 3 other than 除…之外（还） 4 on∕to the contrary 相反的 5 rack up 积累；逐步增加 6 fear for 为…担心 7 come in 出现；发生 8 die from 死于 9 direct at 对准；针对 10 starve sb. of sth. 使缺乏 11 make a point 提出论点 12 take…from granted 视…为理所应当 13 hold down 保住（工作） 14 pine for 为（不能得到某物）而伤心 15 make fun of 嘲笑；取笑 16 stand up to 经得住；经得起 17 give in 屈服；让步 18 to some degree 在某种程度 19 on demand 一经要求 20 in the end 最后；终于 21 fill out 填写
22 if only 就算…都行；哪怕…也好 23 for better or (for) worse 不管怎样 24 even so 即使如此；尽管这样 25 turn down 拒绝 26 come up to 走近；靠近 27 press for 催促；竭力争取 28 ill at ease 不自在 29 free from 不涉及…的 30 take charge of 负责；管理 31 be stuck with 被迫拥有或使用 32 go to great lengths 竭尽全力做某事 33 take sides 支持某人；偏袒一方 34 act out 表达出来 35 speak of 表明；意味着 36 turn off 使离开 37 up to 能适合；能胜任的 38 more or less 几乎；差不多 39 follow o ne′s track 跟踪 40 blow one′s cover 揭露 41 apart from 除了…之外 42 out of character 与某人性格不符 43 out of bounds 禁止进入的
初中英语常用短语总结 1.a bit of有一点儿 2.a big dinner一顿丰盛的正餐 3.a bottle of一瓶 4.a can of一听，一罐 5.a cup of一茶杯 6.a few一些；少数几个 7.a few days ago几天前 8.a few months ago几个月前 9.a few weeks ago几周前 10.a few years ago几年前 11.a glass of一玻璃杯 12.a drop of water一滴水 13.a family of three people一个三口之家 14.a great many非常多的 15.agree to do sth.同意做某事 16.a half一半 17.a kind of一种；一类 18.a large[great]number of许多 19.a little一点，少量 20.a little+比较级 21.a long time ago很久以前 22.a lot(of)许多；多数 23.a moment later片刻之后 24.a TV set电视机 25.and so on等等 26.a number of若干的；许多的 27.a pair of shoes(gloves,glasses,socks,scissors,trousers)一对；一副 28.a piece of一块（张，片，只） 29.a type of一种型号的…… 30.a sleeping baby正睡的孩子 31.a shop assistant售货员，店员 32.a waste of time浪费时间 33.another way of saying sth.某物的另一种说法 34.after a while过了一会儿 35.after breakfast早饭后
英语应用文写作黄金句型汇总 一、邀请信 【篇首句】介绍自己，简要说明活动，并邀请对方。 1. I’m Wang Ming from YuWen School, the president of the Students’ Union. 我是来自育文学校的王明，学生会主席。 2. An English speaking contest of our school will be held on August 6. 我们学校有一场英语演讲比赛将在8月6号举行。 3. There will be a party in my garden on Sunday. 周日，在我的花园里将举行一场聚会。 4. I’d like to invite you to judge it. 我想邀请你作裁判。 5. I’m writing to invite you to... 我写信是邀请你…… 6. I wonder if you can come to... 我想知道你是否能来…… 7. We sincerely hope you can attend it. 我们真诚希望你能参加。 8. It’s my pleasure / a great honour for me to invite you to... 我很荣幸地邀请你…… 9. It’s a pity that you have to go back to America soon. So a farewell party for you will be held in the Sun Club this Saturday evening. Could you come at 6:00 pm? 很遗憾你不久就要回美国了。所以，这周六，在阳光俱乐部我们会为你举行一个欢送会。下午六点你能来吗？ 【篇中句】介绍活动具体内容，并说明受邀人参加的理由。 1. It will begin at 2:00 pm and last two hours, during which time 15 well-prepared contestants will deliver their speeches.它将于下午两点钟开始，四点钟结束，在此期间将会有十五位准备充分的参赛者发表演讲。
A across from 在对面 act a part 假装 add up to 达到(数字) all to once 忽然；突然 all but (＝almost) 几乎，差点 apart from 除…外还 apply one’s mind to 专心于 ask after 问候 at a loss 不知所措；困惑不解 at the risk of 冒着…危险 at one time 曾经 at a time 一次，每次 at times 有时 Are u kidding? 开玩笑吧? above all 最重要 account for解释说明 around the clock整天不间断,一天24小时不停 as a matter of fact事实上 at sb`s service愿意为某人效劳 (at)the entrance to… (在)...入口处 as long ago as追溯到,早在 as a (general) rule一般地说来 answer the invitation 答复邀请 allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事 at the invitation of sb.应某人的邀请advise sb. to do sth.劝说某人去做某事ahead of time 提前 accuse sb. of (doing) sth. 指责，指控某人作某事 apologize to sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事向某人道歉 B back and forth 来来往往；（前后）来回地burst into 闯进 be absent from 不在；缺席 be absorbed in 全神贯注于 be aware of 意识到 be better off 境况好 be blind to …对…视而不见be burdened with…负重 be engaged in 忙于；致力于 be favourable to 有助于；有力于 be responsible for 对…负责；是…原因be satisfied with 对…满意 by accident 偶然地；意外地 by all means 通过各种方法；一定要 by and by 不久以后；很快的 by no means 无论如何，决不 be named after sb. 以某人的名字命名 be taken into account 被考虑到 be accustomed to习惯于 be attached to对…有感情 be bound for去…地方 be in the dark蒙在鼓里,不知道 be made of money很有钱 be sick of对…负责任 be tied up in忙于做… be up to sb. 由某人来决定 be supposed to do (同should) bulletin board广告栏,布告栏 by all means当然 brief and to the point 简单扼要的；简洁的be trapped in …被困在... be equipped with 装备 be cross with/at sb. 生某人的气 be at war with…与…处于战争状态 be in safe hands 在可靠的人那里 behind time 晚，迟到 burst out 突然冒出 ┏but for 若没有 ┣can’t but do 只能 ┗the first line but two 第三厅 ┏be tired of …厌倦，厌烦(精神上) ┗be tired from/with…因...疲劳(体力上) C come into being 产生；存在 compare …to…把…比作…compare…with…把…与…进行比较congratulate sb. on …就…祝贺某人count on/upon 指望；依靠 cross out 除去；勾销
英语中最常用500个短语及表达，赶紧收了吧!记住只是第一步，学会怎样用在句子里面才是最关键的! 500个英语常用表达 1. a big headache令人头痛的事情 2. a fraction of 一部分 3. a matter of concern 焦点 4. a series of 一系列,一连串above all 首先,尤其是 5. absent from不在,缺席 6. abundant in富于
7. account for 解释 8. accuse sb. of sth.控告 9. add to增加(add up to) 10. after all 毕竟,究竟 11. agree with同意 12. ahead of time / schedule提前 13. ahead of 在...之前(ahead of time 提前) 14. alien to与...相反 15. all at once 突然,同时 16. all but 几乎;除了...都
17. all of a sudden 突然 18. all over again 再一次,重新 19. all over 遍及 20. all right 令人满意的;可以 21. all the same 仍然,照样的 22. all the time 一直,始终 23. angry with sb. at/about sth.生气,愤怒 24. anxious about/for忧虑,担心 25. anything but 根本不 26. apart from 除...外(有/无)
实用标准文档 文案大全中考英语作文万能模板及万能句型汇总 （一）各档评分标准： 2分：条理不清，思路紊乱，语言支离破碎或大部分句子均有错误，且多数为严重错误。4分：基本切题。表达思想不清楚，连贯性差。有较多的严重语言错误。 6分：基本切题。有些地方表达思想不够清楚，文字勉强连贯；语言错误相当多，有一些是严重错误。 8分：切题。表达思想清楚，文字连贯，但有少量语言错误。 10分：切题。表达思想清楚，文字通顺、连贯，基本上无语言错误，仅有个别小错。(注：白卷，作文与题目毫不相关，或只有几个孤立的词而无法表达思想，则给0分，字数不足应酌情扣分。) （二）初中英语写作六要素 一、审题要清 看到考题后，先不要急于动笔，要仔细看清题目要求的内容。在自己的头脑中构思出一个框架或画面，确定短文的中心思想，不要匆匆下笔，看懂题意，根据提供的资料和信息来审题。审题要审格式、体裁、人物关系、故事情节、主体时态、活动时间、地点等。 二、要点明确 要点是给分的一个重要因素。为了防止写作过程中遗漏要点，同学们要充分发挥自己的观察力，把情景中给出的各个要点逐一罗列出。 三、列出提纲 为写作做好准备。根据文章要点短文的中心思想将主要句型、关键词语记下，形成提纲。 四、写顺全文 写短文时要做到五个方面：
1.避免使用汉语式英语，尽量使用自己熟悉的句型。 2.段落分明，层次清晰，文章宁可平平淡淡，也不要漏洞百出。 3.多用简单句型，记事、写人一般都不需要复杂的句型。可适当多使用陈述句、一般疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。不用或少用非谓语或独立主格结构等复杂的句型。 4.注意语法、句法知识的灵活运用。语态、时态要准确无误;主谓语要一致，主语的人称和数要和谓语一致；注意冠词用法，例如：It takes Tom half an hour to go to school by bus.中的an不能写成a；注意拼写，例如：fourteen，forty，ninth等不要写成forteen，fourty，nineth等;注意标点符号和大小写。 实用标准文档 文案大全5.描写人物时，要生动具体，可以选择使用下列词汇，例如：外形：tall，short，fat，thin，strong，weak，pretty等；颜色：red,yellow，blue，white，green，brown，black等；心情：glad，happy，sad，excited，anxious，interested等；情感：love，like，hate，feel，laugh，cry，smile，shout等。 6.上下文要连贯。同学们应把写好的句子，根据故事情节，事情发生的先后次序(时间或空间)，使用一些表示并列、递进等过渡词进行加工整理，使文章连贯、自然、流畅。同学们应注意下面过渡的用法：并列关系：and,as well as,or…；转折关系：but,yet,however…；时间关系： when,while,after,before,then,after that…；因果关系：so，there-fore，asaresult…；目的：in order to，in order that，so as to,so that…；列举：for example ,such as…；总结性：in general,in all,in a
常用英语动词短语大全 一、动词be构成的短语动词 1．be known as／be famous as作为……而闻名 be known for因……而出名 be known to为……所知 be known by凭……而知 The hill is known for the temple．LuXun is known to us as a writer． One can be known by his words and deeds． 2．be married to与……结婚 She is married to a musician．．．3．be tired of／with对……厌烦 He is tired of／with this kind of life． =He is bored with this kind of life．4．be terrified at被……吓一跳 He is terrified at the snake． 5．be burdened with负重 He is burdened with a heavy load．6．be crowded with挤满 The shop is crowded with people．7．be dressed in穿着 She is dressed in red． 8．be experienced in对……有经验He is experienced in mending bikes． 9．be equipped with装备 They are equipped with guns and food． 10．be furnished with提供，布置 They are furnished with enough food． 11．be engaged in sth从事，忙于(=be busy with sth) He has been engaged in writing novels． 12．be engaged to与……订婚 My daughter is engaged to a nice