小学英语介词及专项训练
介词（Preposition）
一、概述
介词是英语中很活跃的词，一般置于名词之前。它常和名词或名词性词语构成介词短语。同一个介词常和不同的词语搭配形成固定搭配，表示不同意义。
二、常用介词的基本用法
at
①表示时间：I go to school at seven every day 我每天早上7点去上学。
②表示在某一具体地点：He is standing at the bus stop 他站在公共汽车站。
③表示动作的方向、目标：Let me have a look at the picture 让我看看这幅图。
④用于某些固定搭配：at once 立刻、马上at last 最后
at the same time 同时at first 开始时
not at all 一点也不
about
①表示大约时间：It’s about six o'clock now. 现在大约6点钟了。
②表示地点；在……周围：Everything about me is so beautiful 我周围的一切都那么美好。
③关于，对于：We are talking about the news. 我们正在谈论新闻。
after
①在……之后：After dinner I watch TV. 晚饭后我看电视。
②在……后面：He came into the room after me. 他在我后面进了房间。
behind
①在……之后：There is a bike behind the tree. 树后有一辆自行车
②比……晚，迟于：The train is behind time. 火车晚点了
by
①在……旁：He is sitting by the bed. 他正坐在床边。
②到……时候：We have learned three English songs by now. 到现在为止，我们已经学会了三首英文歌曲。
③以……方式：I go to school by bus. 我乘公共汽车去上学。
④用于某些固定搭配：one by one 一个接一个by the way 顺便说一句
①为，给，替：I'll make a card for my teacher. 我要给老师做张卡片。
②由于：Thank you for helping me. 谢谢你帮我。
③表示给（某人）用的：There is letter for you. 这儿有你一封信。
in
①在……里面：The pencil is in the desk. 铅笔在课桌里。
②在一段时间里：We have four classes in the morning. 我们上午有四节课。
③用，以：What's this in English? 这用英语怎么说？
④在某一年份，季节，月份：in 2002, in spring, in January
⑤表示状态，服饰：Helen is in yellow. 海伦身穿黄色衣服。
⑥在……方面：He is weak in English. 他的英语不行。
⑦用于某些固定搭配：in front of 在……前面
in the end 最后
in time 及时
like
①像……样：He looks like his father. 他像他的父亲。
②这样，那样：Don't look at me like that. 别那样看着我。
③怎样：What's the weather like? 天气怎样。
near
靠近，在……附近：My bed is near the window. 我的床在窗户旁。
of
①的（表示所属关系）：This is a photo of my family. 这是一张我家的照片。
②……的（用于所有格）：He is a friend of mine. 他是我的一个朋友。
③表示数量（与连词连用）：One of us is from Beijing. 我们中有一个来自北京
④想到，谈到：I often think of them. 我常常想到他们。
⑤用于某些固定搭配：of course 当然
because of 因为，由于
on
①在……上面：There are some apple on the tree. 树上有些苹果。
②在（星期）天，在某天的上午（下午，晚上）：They go to English class on Sunday. 星期天他们去上英语课。
I left Beijing on the morning of May 1. 我在5月1日早上离开北京。
③用于某些固定搭配：on duty 值日on time 准时
①在……正上方：There is a lamp over the table. 桌子上方有一盏灯。
②遍及，穿过：There is a bridge over the river. 有座桥横跨那条河。
③超过，不止：She is a little over 2. 她两岁多了。
to
①到，往，向：He walks to the window. 他走向窗户。
②表示时间、数量，
到……为止Please count from ten to thirty. 请从10数到30.
③向，对，给：Happy New Year to you all. 大家新年好。
under
What's under your desk? 你书桌底下是什么？
with
①和，写：Could you go home with me? 你能和我一起回家吗？
②表示伴随状态，带有：Who's that girl with glasses? 那位戴眼睛的女孩是谁？
三、介词的固定搭配
1)介词和名词的连用2)动词和介词的连用
at arrive at/in 到达
at first 起初；开始get off 下车
at last 最后help sb. With sth. 帮组某人做某事
at school 在上课，在上学ask for 请求
at the moment 此刻get up 起床
at home 在家；无拘束laugh at 嘲笑
at present 现在learn from 向……学习
at work 上班，在工作look after 照顾
at the same time 同时look for 寻找
think for 想到
on worry about 担心
on duty 值日listen to 听
on holiday 度假look at 看；注视
on time 准时talk about 交谈；谈
on the left/right 在左/右边wait for 等候；等
on the radio 在广播中thank for 为……而感谢
on foot 步行
on sale 出售；降价出售3)形容词和介词连用
on TV 在电视上播放be afraid of 害怕
on the phone 在电话中be careful with 小心；关心
on the way 在路上be interested in 对……感兴趣
be good at 善于
in be proud of 感到自豪
in all 总体be crazy about 酷爱
in class 在课堂上be late for 干某事迟到
in English 用英语be good for 对……有利
in short 总之4）其他
in a hurry 匆忙地by+交通工具
in the end 最后by bus/train/plane/air/ship/bike/sea/land…
in bed 躺在床上lots of/a lot of 许多，大量
in danger 在危险中at most 至多
in fact 事实上at least 至少
in time 及时地at once 立刻；马上
in a minute 立刻in order to 为了
练习
一．将下列短语翻译成英语。
1.在早晨________________________
2.在家_______________________
3.上周_______________________
4.每年__________________________
5.下个周末___________________
6.晚饭后_____________________
7.八点以前______________________
8.在冰箱的前面_______________
9.步行_______________________ 10.乘公共汽车___________________ 11.擅长游泳__________________________________________________ 12.在一个星期五的早晨_____________________________________
二．选用括号内恰当的介词填空。
1) What’s this___________(at, on, in ) English?
2) Christmas is____________(at, on, in ) the 25th of December.
3) The man_______________(with, on, in ) black is Su Hai’s father.
4) He doesn’t do well_________________(at, on, in ) PE.
5) Look at those birds____________________(on, in ) the tree.
6) We are going to meet_________________( at, on, in ) the bus stop__________________( at, on, in ) half past ten.
7) Is there a cat_________________(under, behind, in ) the door?
8) Helen’s writing paper is_________________(in, in front of ) her computer.
9) We live_______________(at, on, in ) a new house now.
10) Does it often rain_______________ (at, on, in ) spring there?
三．圈出下列句子中运用不恰当的介词，并将正确的答案写在横线上。
1) Jim is good in English and Maths. ___________ 2) The films were in the ground just now. ____________ 3) They are talking to their plans. ____________ 4) How many students have their birthdays on May? ____ 5) Women’s Day is at the third of March.. _________ 6) I can jog to school on the morning. ___________
7) Did you water trees at the farm? ___________ 8) Can you come and help me on my English? ________ 9) I usually take photos in Sunday morning.________ 10) What did you do on the Spring Festival? _________ 四．用适当的介词填空
1. The man___________ blue i s Jack’s father.
2. Who’ the girl_________ small mouth?
3. You shouldn’t walk____________ the grass.
4. Look, Nancy is sitting____________ her father and mother.
5. You must stay away_____________ the house.
6. Now, I know a lot_____________ insects.
7. My little brother always has a lot________ questions.
8. We’re very happy____________ school.
9. Keep___________ the grass, please.
10. Jim is in Row 4. I sit_____________ him.
11. Let’s hurry, we’re late__________ the class.
12. Liu Tao is passing the ball___________ David.
13. Who’s the woman___________ the red scarf?
14. Our classroom is___________ the teachers’ office.
15. Look___________ the picture. Who is the girl__________ the man and the woman.
16. Can you read the number_____________ one__________ ten?
17. Go___________ the street, turn right at the first crossing.
18. What can you see___________ the tree? Some peaches.
19. Mr. Wang is ill. He’s__________ home.
20. Here’s a letter_________ Fang Ming. Let me read it to you.
21. My skirts are_____________ the sofa.
22. This is a photo__________ my family
23. Can I go____________ you?
24. The girl__________ green is my aunt.
25. There are some bikes__________ the big tree.
26. Put your umbrella____________ the door.
27. The post office is___________ the bank of China
28. I can see a sofa___________ the desk and the fridge.
29. The reading room is __________the third floor__________ this building.
30. Look! It’s a map _________ China. It looks like a rooster.
31. I can’t find my CD walkman. It was_________ my schoolbag and the lamp just now.
32. Come________ my home and have a look.
33. The children are talking________ that football match.
34. Today is the 6th_________February. The Spring Festival is coming.
35. Your exercise book is________ the ground. Pick it up.
36. The birthday present is__________ my father. Let me open it ____________myself.
37. He is twelve this year. But he is as tall ____________ his father.
五．选择最佳答案填空
1. The girl was born__________ the 4th of June, 1993.
A. on
B. in
C. at
D. for
2. There are many tall trees__________ the building.
A. at front of
B. in front of
C. in the front of
D. in front
3. How can I speak it__________ Japanese?
A. from
B. for
C. at
D. in
4. Thank you___________ giving me so much help.
A. to
B. for
C. with
D. in
5. Listen__________ the tape carefully! Don’t talk.
A. to
B. at
C. for
D. about
6. Why not play football_________ us? What’s wrong_________ you?
A. with, for
B. for, with
C. with, with
D. for, for
7. Your mother is cooking. You should stay away__________ the kitchen.
A. from
B. to
C. for
D. with
8. Children like dressing_________ ___________ costumes at Halloween.
A. up, on
B. in, up
C. in, /
D. up, in
小学英语介词讲解及练习
小学英语总复习 小学英语介词总结 介词（Preposition） 一、概述 介词是英语中很活跃的词，一般置于名词之前。它常和名词或名词性词语构成介词短语。同一个介词常和不同的词语搭配形成固定搭配，表示不同意义。二、常用介词的基本用法 at ①表示时间：I go to school at seven every day 我每天早上7点去上学。 ②表示在某一具体地点：He is standing at the bus stop 他站在公共汽车站。 ③表示动作的方向、目标：Let me have a look at the picture 让我看看这幅图。 ④用于某些固定搭配：at once 立刻、马上at last 最后 at the same time 同时at first 开始时 not at all 一点也不 about ①表示大约时间：I's about six o'clock now. 现在大约6点钟了。 ②表示地点；在……周围：Everthing about me is so beautiful 我周围的一切都那么美好。 ③关于，对于：We are talking about the news. 我们正在谈论新闻。 after ①在……之后：After dinner I watch TV. 晚饭后我看电视。 ②在……后面：He came into the room after me. 他在我后面进了房间。 behind ①在……之后：There is a bike behind the tree. 树后有一辆自行车 ②比……晚，迟于：The train is behind time. 火车晚点了 by ①在……旁：He is sitting by the bed. 他正坐在床边。 ②到……时候：We have learned three English songs by now. 到现在为止，我们已经学会了三首英文歌曲。 ③以……方式：I go to school by bus. 我乘公共汽车去上学。 ④用于某些固定搭配：one by one 一个接一个by the way 顺便说一句 for ①为，给，替：I'll make a card for my teacher. 我要给老师做张卡片。 ②由于：Thank you for helping me. 谢谢你帮我。 ③表示给（某人）用的：There is letter for you. 这儿有你一封信。
小学英语介词知识及练习专题 学习时间：月日学生姓名：效果评价： 一、本次知识点归纳： 介词是英语中很活跃的词，一般置于名词之前。它常和名词或名词性词语构成介词短语。同一个介词常和不同的词语搭配形成固定搭配，表示不同意义。 二、重要知识点提示： at①表示时间：I go to school at seven every day ②表示在某一具体地点：He is standing at the bus stop ③表示动作的方向、目标：Let me have a look at the picture ④用于某些固定搭配：at once 立刻、马上at last 最后about①表示大约时间：It’s about six o'clock now. ②表示地点；在……周围：Everything about me is so beautiful ③关于，对于：We are talking about the news. after ①在……之后：After dinner I watch TV.②在……后面：He came into the room after me. behind①在……之后：There is a bike behind the tree. ②比……晚，迟于：The train is behind time. by①在……旁：He is sitting by the bed. ②到……时候：We have learned three English songs by now. ③以……方式：I go to school by bus. ④用于某些固定搭配：one by one 一个接一个by the way for①为，给，替：I'll make a card for my teacher.②由于： Thank you for helping me. ③表示给（某人）用的：There is letter for you. in①在……里面：The pencil is in the desk.②在一段时间里： We have four classes in the morning. ③用，以：What's this in English? ④在某一年份，季 节，月份：in 2002, in spring, in January⑤表示状态，服饰： Helen is in yellow. ⑥在……方 面：He is weak in English. ⑦用于某些固定搭配：in front of 在……前面 like①像……样：He looks like his father. ②这样，那样：Don't look at me like that. ③怎样： What's the weather like? near靠近，在……附近：My bed is near the window. of①的（表示所属关系）：This is a photo of my family.②…… 的（用于所有格）：He is a friend of mine. ③表示数量（与 连词连用）：One of us is from Beijing.④想到，谈到：I often think of them.⑤用于某些固定 搭配：of course on①在……上面：There are some apple on the tree. ②在（星 期）天，在某天的上午（下午， 晚上）：They go to English class on Sunday. I left Beijing on the morning of May 1. ③用于某些固定搭配： on duty 值日on time 准时 over①在……正上方：There is a lamp over the table.②遍及，穿 过：There is a bridge over the river. ③超过，不止：She is a little over 2. to①到，往，向：He walks to the window.他走向窗户。②表示时 间、数量，到……为止Please count from ten to thirty. ③向， 对，给：Happy New Year to you all. Under What's under your desk? with①和，写：Could you go home with me? ②表示伴随状 态，带有：Who's that girl with glasses? 三、经典题训练过关： 一、圈出下列句子中运用不恰当的介词，将正确的答案写在横线上。 1. Jim is good in English and Maths. 2. How many students have their birthday on May? 3. They are talking to their plans. 4. The films were in the ground just now. 5. Women’s Day is at the third of March. 6. I usually take photos in Sunday morning. 7. What did you do on the Spring Festival? 8. Can you come and help me on my English? 9. Did you water trees at the farm? 二、选择 ( )1.___ the afternoon of May, we visited the old man. A. On B. At C. In ( )2.Many people work ___ the day and sleep ___ night. A. on ; at B. in ; in C. in ; at ( )3.He speaks Japanese best ____ the boy students. A. between B. with C. among ( )4.A wolf ___ a sheep skin is our dangerous enemy. A. with B. in C. on ( )5.Joan hopes to come back ___ three days. A. after B. for C. in ( )6.They sent the letter to me ___ mistake. A. by B. for C. with ( )7.He left home ___ a cold winter evening. A. at B. on C. in ( )8.Shanghai is ____ the east of China. A. in B. on C. to ( )9.____ my father’s help, I have finished my composition. A. Under B. On C. with ( )10.He’s very strict ____ himself and he’s very strict ___ his work. A. with ; in B. in ; with C. with ; with ( )11.I really can’t agree ____ you. A. to B. on C. with ( )12.The shop won’t open ___ nine in the morning. A. until B. at C. during
小学英语总复习 小学英语介词总结 介词（Preposition） 一、概述 介词是英语中很活跃的词，一般置于名词之前。它常和名词或名词性词语构成介词短语。同一个介词常和不同的词语搭配形成固定搭配，表示不同意义。 二、常用介词的基本用法 at ①表示时间：I go to school at seven every day 我每天早上7点去上学。 ②表示在某一具体地点：He is standing at the bus stop 他站在公共汽车站。 ③表示动作的方向、目标：Let me have a look at the picture 让我看看这幅图。 ④用于某些固定搭配：at once 立刻、马上at last 最后 at the same time 同时at first 开始时 not at all 一点也不 about ①表示大约时间：It’s about six o'clock now. 现在大约6点钟了。 ②表示地点；在……周围：Everything about me is so beautiful 我周围的一切都那么美好。 ③关于，对于：We are talking about the news. 我们正在谈论新闻。 after ①在……之后：After dinner I watch TV. 晚饭后我看电视。 ②在……后面：He came into the room after me. 他在我后面进了房间。 behind ①在……之后：There is a bike behind the tree. 树后有一辆自行车 ②比……晚，迟于：The train is behind time. 火车晚点了 by ①在……旁：He is sitting by the bed. 他正坐在床边。 ②到……时候：We have learned three English songs by now. 到现在为止，我们已经学会了三首英文歌曲。 ③以……方式：I go to school by bus. 我乘公共汽车去上学。 ④用于某些固定搭配：one by one 一个接一个by the way 顺便说一句
腾飞辅导中心 小学英语语法（第22期） 第四讲介词和连词 Name Mark ★重点讲解 一、介词的用法 （一）时间介词 （1）at ①表示具体的时刻：at seven （o’clock ） ②表示人的年龄：at the age of eleven ③表示一段时间，“在...... 期间”：at night （在夜里） at Christmas（在圣诞期间） ④与结尾为festival的节日连用，如：at Spring Festival （2）in：表示一段时间，常与月份和季节连用，也可用在习惯用语中。如： in spring in January in February in the morning （3）on：表示具体的某一天，常与day和表示星期、节日的词连用。如： on October the tenth on Christmas Eve on Christmas Day on a cold day on Wednes day on Tree Planting Day （4）before 和after：表示时间的先后顺序。如： They have to finish the work before Thursday. The boys often play football after dinner. We sometimes take a walk after supper. （5）from ... to ...：“从...... 到......”。如： We have classes from Monday to Friday. She worked in the garden from morning to evening. This train is from Beijing to Tianjin. （二）方位介词 （1）on ：“在..... 上面” ，两物体有接触。
小学英语介词用法练习题 一、介词：（表示地点和时间的“在”，有些是固定搭配，和其他动词形成词组，） at, in, on, behind, beside, with , about, for, of, like(表示像的意思时)，by, from to… 1.时间： 表示在几点：at seven o’clock, at a quarter past four, at eleven twenty 等。 1) My father usually goes to work ________ (at, in, on) 8:00. 2) The party will begin ______ (at, in, on) 2:00pm. 表示在早晨，下午，晚上：in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening. 1) We never go shopping ______ (at, in, on) the evening. 2) I get up at 7:30 _______ (at, in, on) the morning. 表示在具体某一天：on Monday, on Saturday, On Children’s Day, on June 1st 1). Christmas Day is __________ (at, in, on) December 25th. 2) What is the first lesson（课）________ (at, in, on) Tuesday? 3) Mr. Web will go to Shanghai ______ (at, in, on) Oct. 22nd. 4) He often plays football with his friends _______ (at, in, on) Sunday.
1、小学英语介词at，in与on在时间方面的用法 at表示时间的一点； in表示一个时期； on表示特殊日子。 如： He goes to school at seven o’clock in the morning. 他早晨七点上学。 Can you finish the work in two days. 你能在两天内完成这个工作吗？ Linda was born on the second of May. 琳达五月二日出生。 1). at后常接几点几分，天明，中午，日出，日落，开始等。如： at five o’clock （五点），at down （黎明），at daybreak （天亮），at sunrise （日出），at noon （中午），at sunset （日落），at midnight （半夜），at the beginning of the month （月初），at that time （那时），at that moment （那会儿），at this time of day （在一天的这个时候）。 2). in后常接年，月，日期，上午，下午，晚上，白天，季节，世纪等。如： in 2006（2006年），in May，2004 （2004年五月），in the morning （早晨/上午），in the afternoon （下午），in the evening （晚上），in the night （夜晚），in the daytime （白天），in the 21st century （21世纪），in three days （weeks/month）三天（周/个月），in a week （一周），in spring （春季）。 3). on后常接某日，星期几，某日或某周日的朝夕，节日,及有修饰语修饰的下午、晚上等。如： on Sunday （星期日），on a warm morning in April （四月的一个温暖的上午），on a December night （12月的一个夜晚），on that afternoon （那天下午），on the following night （下一个晚上），on Christmas afternoon （圣诞节下午），on October 1，1949 （1949年10月1日），on New Year’s Day （新年），on New Year’s Eve （除夕），on the morning of the 15th （15日的早上）等。 小学英语语法介词for 的用法小结 1. 表示"当作、作为"。如: I like some bread and milk for breakfast. 我喜欢把面包和牛奶作为早餐。 What will we have for supper? 我们晚餐吃什么? 2. 表示理由或原因,意为"因为、由于"。如: Thank you for helping me with my English. 谢谢你帮我学习英语。
小学英语语法（名词、冠词、介词详解） 第一章名词 一、定义 名词是表示人或事物名称的词。它既可以表示具体的东西，也可以是表示抽象的东西。 二、分类 1. 名词可以根据意义分为普通名词和专有名词 如：john is a student student是普通名词，john是专有名词 普通名词前可以用不定冠词a/an, 定冠词the 或不加冠词，专有名词前一般不加冠词，专有名词的首字母要大写。 2. 普通名词又可以分为个体名词、集体名词、物质名词和抽象名词，其中个体名词与集体名词是可数名词，物质名词和抽象名称是不可数名词。 3.专有名词 专有名词是表示人名、地名、团体、机构、组织等的专有名词，多为独一无二的事物。 三、名词的数 1、名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。 可数名词——可以数的名词 不可数名词——数不清（没有复数） drink milk tea water orange juice coke coffee porridge food rice bread meat fish fruit cake dumplings 2、可数名词与不定冠词a(an)连用有数数形式，不可数名词不能与不定冠词a(an)连用，没有复数形式。 many+可数名词复数 much/a little+不可数名词 some, any , a lot of (lots of) 两者都可以修饰。 3、可数名词可以直接用数词来修饰。 不可数名词数词 +量词 +of + 名词 对可数名词的数量提问用how many 对不可数名词的数量提问用 how much 4、不可数名词的量有以下两种表示方法： 1） some, much ,a little ,a lot of ,a bit of , plenty of 用等表示多少。 注意既可以与可数名词复数，又可以与不可数名词连用的有：plenty of ,some ,a lot of ,lots of ,most of 等。 如there is much water in the bottle .瓶中有很多水。 i'll tell you much good news.我要告诉你许多好消息。 we should collect some useful information我们应该收集一些有用的消息。 2）用单位词表示。用a ... of 表示。 如 a cup of （一杯......），a bottle of （一瓶......） a piece of （一张......），a pair of shoes（一双鞋） 如two cups of tea（两杯茶）,five pieces of paper（五张纸） 注意单位词后的动词单复数形式往往取决于单位词的单复数形式；千、百等数词与名词加用，表示复数时，数词仍保持单数，名词变复数。 如two hundred students（200名学生） ten thousand trees（10000棵树） 测试点he caught a lot of fish他抓到了许多鱼（此处为许多条鱼，fish的复数仍为fish或fishes）
介词是考试的重点之一，为了让大家能够更好的掌握英语介词，大家练习一下! 介词填空 1\ the first day ________ school 2\ ________ the school playground 3\ _________ classes 4\ _________ Wednesday 5\ __________ a farm 6\ pull _________ carrots 7\ a lot _______ fruit trees 8\ live _________ a town 9\ ________ the weekends12\ look _______ them 10\ _________ the sitting room 11\ ________ the 4th ______ November 13\ _________ the playground 14\ _______ the school hall 15\ ________ New Year16\ talk _______ his students _______ holidays 17\ _________ Christmas Day18\ have a big lunch _________ my family 19\ dress _______ _________ costumes24\ __________ Mum and Dad. 20\ _________ September or October 21\ ________ his grandpa’s house 介词练习 ( ) the afternoon of May, we visited the old man. A. On B. At C. In ( ) people work ___ the day and sleep ___ night. A. on ; at B. in ; in C. in ; at ( ) speaks Japanese best ____ the boy students. A. between B. with C. among ( ) wolf ___ a sheep skin is our dangerous enemy. A. with B. in C. on ( ) hopes to come back ___ three days. A. after B. for C. in ( ) sent the letter to me ___ mistake. A. by B. for C. with ( ) left home ___ a cold winter evening. A. at B. on C. in ( ) is ____ the east of China. A. in B. on C. to ( ) my father’s help, I have finished my composition. A. Under B. On C. with ( )’s very strict ____ himself and he’s very strict ___ his work. A. with ; in B. in ; with C. with ; with ( ) really can’t agree ____ you. A. to B. on C. with ( ) s hop won’t open ___ nine in the morning. A. until B. at C. during ( ) about ___ the flowers now? A. watering B. are watering C. watered ( ) spent all his money ___ books. A. in B. with C. on ( ) are talking ___ low voices.
小学英语方位介词练习题 一、用以下方位介词in, on, beside ,under，above，next to , in front of , behind , between，into填空 1.Beijing is______the north of China . 2.The twins usually stand ____their parents ,and their parents are in the middle . 3.There is a map of China __________ the wall of our classroom. 4.Before000,there was no airline _________the two cities. 5.The boy sitting __________Tina, so she couldn’t see the film clearly. 6.She will leave her homework __________ the teacher ‘s desk after school today. 7.You must ride your bike ___________ the right side of the road. 8.Mr Smith lives __________ that building. His house is ___________ the fifth floor. 9.There was an exciting moment in our class when a large bird flew _____ the room. 10.The boy is taller than his friend, so he sits ___________ him in the classroom.
小学英语介词总结 介词（Preposition） 一、概述 介词是英语中很活跃的词，一般置于名词之前。它常和名词或名词性词语构成介词短语。同一个介词常和不同的词语搭配形成固定搭配，表示不同意义。 二、常用介词的基本用法 at ①表示时间：I go to school at seven every day 我每天早上7点去上学。 ②表示在某一具体地点：He is standing at the bus stop 他站在公共汽车站。 ③表示动作的方向、目标：Let me have a look at the picture 让我看看这幅图。 ④用于某些固定搭配：at once 立刻、马上at last 最后 at the same time 同时at first 开始时 not at all 一点也不 about ①表示大约时间：I's about six o'clock now. 现在大约6点钟了。 ②表示地点；在……周围：Everthing about me is so beautiful 我周围的一切都那么美好。 ③关于，对于：We are talking about the news. 我们正在谈论新闻。 after ①在……之后：After dinner I watch TV. 晚饭后我看电视。 ②在……后面：He came into the room after me. 他在我后面进了房间。 behind ①在……之后：There is a bike behind the tree. 树后有一辆自行车 ②比……晚，迟于：The train is behind time. 火车晚点了 by ①在……旁：He is sitting by the bed. 他正坐在床边。 ②到……时候：We have learned three English songs by now. 到现在为止，我们已经学会了三首英文歌曲。 ③以……方式：I go to school by bus. 我乘公共汽车去上学。 ④用于某些固定搭配：one by one 一个接一个by the way 顺便说一句 for ①为，给，替：I'll make a card for my teacher. 我要给老师做张卡片。 ②由于：Thank you for helping me. 谢谢你帮我。 ③表示给（某人）用的：There is letter for you. 这儿有你一封信。 in ①在……里面：The pencil is in the desk. 铅笔在课桌里。 ②在一段时间里：We have four classes in the morning. 我们上午有四节课。 ③用，以：What's this in English? 这用英语怎么说？ ④在某一年份，季节，月份：in 2002, in spring, in January ⑤表示状态，服饰：Helen is in yellow. 海伦身穿黄色衣服。
小学英语介词练习题（一） 1.___ the afternoon of May, we visited the old man. A. On B. At C. In 2.Many people work ___ the day and sleep ___ night. A. on at B. in in C. in at 3.He speaks Japanese best ____ the boy students. A. between B. with C. among 4.A wolf ___ a sheep skin is our dangerous enemy. A. with B. in C. on 5.Joan hopes to come back ___ three days. A. after B. for
6.They sent the letter to me ___ mistake. A. by B. for C. with 7.He left home ___ a cold winter evening. A. at B. on C. in 8.Shanghai is ____ the east of China. A. in B. on C. to 9.____ my father’s help, I have finished my composition. A. Under B. On C. with 10.He’s very strict ____ himself and he’s very strict ___ his work. A. with in B. in with C. with with 11.I really can’t agree ____ you.
常见介词及用法 (一)表示时间的介词 1.英语里最常见的时间介词有：at, in, on, before, after和from。 2.at , in和on这三个词都表示时间。 ?at主要指具体的钟点：at half past eight 在八点半 ?in一般指某一段时间：in January 在一月份 ?on指具体在某一天：on Monday 在星期一 3.before和after表示时间的先后顺序。 ?before表示“在……之前”。 You should wash your hands before eating. 吃饭前你应该洗手。 ?after表示“在……之后”。 They often play basketball after dinner. 他们放学后经常打篮球。 4.from作时间介词含有“从……开始”的意思，常和to连用，组成 “from…to…”的结构，表示“从……到……”的意思。 We go to school from Monday to Friday. 我们从周一到周五上学。 (二)表示方位的介词，也就是表示位置和地点的介词。 1.小学阶段常见的方位介词有：on, in, at, under, over, above, below, about, around, between等。 2.on, over和above 这三个词都有“在……上面”的意思，但它们所表示的方位还是有些不同。 ?on表示两个物体的表面相互接触。如： There is a book on the desk. 桌上有一本书。 The boy is sleeping on the desk. 那个孩子睡在地上。 ?over表示“在……的正上方”,两个物体表面没有接触。如： There is a light bulb over my head. 在我头顶上有一个灯泡。 ?above表示两个物体中一个在另一个的上方，如： The plane is flying above the clouds. 飞机上云层上飞行。
小学英语语法详解介词——表示地点的介词 1) 表示地点（包括动向）的介词 ① at, in, on, to at 表示在小地方: I arrive at school at nine every morning. 我每天早上九点到校。 表示“在……附近，旁边” The Smiths are at the beach. 史密斯一家在沙滩上。 in 表示在大地方： When did you arrive in Beljing？ 你什么时候到北京的？ 表示“在……范围之内”: The penclis in the pencl-box.铅笔在铅笔盒里。 on 表示毗邻，接壤，“在………上面” Mongolia is on the north of China. 蒙古在中国的北面。 表示在某物体上面并与之接触： He put his watch on the table.
他把手表放桌上。 to 表示“在……范围外”不强调是否接壤：或“到……”： Japan is to the east of China. 日本在中国的东面。 ②above, over above指“在……上方”，不强调是否垂直，与below相对：The bird is flying above my head. 鸟儿在我头顶上飞过。 over 指垂直的上方，与under相对，over有覆盖的含义在里面：There is a bridge over the river. 江上有座桥。 ③below, under under表示“在……正下方”： There is a cat under the table. 桌子下面有只猫。 below表示“在……下方”，不一定在正下方： Please write your name below the line. 请在线的下方写上您的名字。 ④in front of, in the front of
介词填空 1\ the first day ________ school 2\ ________ the school playground 3\ _________ classes 4\ _________ Wednesday 5\ __________ a farm 6\ pull _________ carrots 7\ a lot _______ fruit trees 8\ live _________ a town 9\ ________ the weekends12\ look _______ them 10\ _________ the sitting room 11\ ________ the 4th ______ November 13\ _________ the playground 14\ _______ the school hall 15\ ________ New Year16\ talk _______ his students _______ holidays 17\ _________ Christmas Day18\ have a big lunch _________ my family } 19\ dress _______ _________ costumes24\ __________ Mum and Dad. 20\ _________ September or October 21\ ________ his grandpa’s house 介词练习 ( ) the afternoon of May, we visited the old man. A. On B. At C. In ( ) people work ___ the day and sleep ___ night. A. on ; at B. in ; in C. in ; at ( ) speaks Japanese best ____ the boy students. A. between B. with C. among ( ) wolf ___ a sheep skin is our dangerous enemy. . A. with B. in C. on ( ) hopes to come back ___ three days. A. after B. for C. in ( ) sent the letter to me ___ mistake. A. by B. for C. with ( ) left home ___ a cold winter evening. A. at B. on C. in ( ) is ____ the east of China. A. in B. on C. to ( ) my father’s help, I have f inished my composition. ] A. Under B. On C. with ( )’s very strict ____ himself and he’s very strict ___ his work. A. with ; in B. in ; with C. with ; with ( ) really can’t agree ____ you. A. to B. on C. with ( ) shop won’t open ___ nine in the morning. A. until B. at C. during ( ) about ___ the flowers now A. watering B. are watering C. watered &
小升初英语语法复习（十三）：介词 知识要点 一、定义：preposition缩写prep.，又叫前置词，表示其后的名词或代词（或是相当于名词的其他短语或从句）与其他句子成分的关系。介词是一种虚词，不能单独在句中作成分。 二、介词的用法 1、表示时间的（at 、on、in、at、before ,after、by、until、through、from、since、within）(1)at:用于表示时刻，时间的某一点。 at noon在午时at night在夜间at present目前 (2)on:用于星期，某天，某一天的上午、下午、晚上(指具体的某一天时，一律用) on Sunday在星期天on Sunday morning 在星期天的上午 on march 8 在3月8日 (3)in:用于表示周、月、季节、年、泛指上午、下午、晚上。 in 1999 在1999年in November 在11月份 in summer 在夏季in the afternoon在下午 过……后(未来时间) I think he will be back in an hour .我想他一小时后就会回来。 I heard that she would be back in a month.我听说她一个月后回来的。 (4)before：在……之前 W ei hua got up before 7 o’clock this morning .今天早晨，魏华在7点之前起床了。 (5)after：在……之后 after that ,no one should ever kill a seagull . 从那时起，任何人不得捕杀海鸥。 (6)by：在……前(时间)，截止(到)…… By the time I arrived ,she had already gone . 在我到达之前，她已经走了。 (7)for：达……之久(表示过了多少时间),可以和一般现在时，过去时，将来时连用，但是经常和完成时连用。Florence often worked for twenty-four hours without rest . 弗洛沦斯常常工作24小时而不休息。 （8）during：在……期间 During the lifetime of one man ,north America and Europe will more further apart by nearly two metres . 在一个人的一生期间，北美洲和欧洲由于漂移，其间的距离将要增加差不多两米。