2013年江苏省常州市中考英语试题及答案
一，单项选择（1’×10）
1，Have you got any books on English grammar? I want to borrow______.
Yes, here you are. But you must return it by Friday.
A one
B it
C some
D that
2, I will buy you a new bike if you learn how to swim this summer.
Is that a ______ ? I’m sure I’ll get the bike.
A chance
B promise
C trick
D treat
3, He speaks ______English ______French. Instead, he speaks German.
A either;or
B not only; but also
C both;and
D neither; nor
4,Shall I take my swimming suit?
No, you ______. We will just go hiking on the mountain.
A mustn’t
B couldn’t
C needn’t
D can’t
5, He offered ______ valuable advice that ______people disagreed.
A such; a few
B such;few
C so; a few
D so;few
6, This listening material, together with its CD-ROMS, ______well.
A sells
B sell
C is sold
D are sold
7, Why are you worried?
I’m expecting a call from my daughter. She ______ New York for three years.
A has gone to
B has been to
C has been in
D has come in
8, Many social workers went to Ya’an to ______ clean water and food to local people to reduce their pain
from the earthquake.
A put out
B come out
C work out
D give out
9, How soon will you start your journey?
I’m not sure. I haven’t decided ______.
A when shall I ask the boss for leave
B where I will go to spend the holiday
C wether I would go by train or by plane
D who could invite me to go
10, How did you find the trip to the West Lake?
________.
A The guide took us there.
B First by train and then by bus.
C Very fantastic indeed.
D It was not far from our hotel.
二，完形填空（1’×12）
“You know,Ann,” my friend Nick said, “Lisa and Anita were just talking about you.” I immediately got 11. “They said that you join the Students Union just because the teacher likes you, not because you are excellent.”
I 12 to keep myself from crying, getting down to my knees. After Nick told me everything my supposed best friends said about me, I felt I w as 13 .
Lisa and Anita came in, acting as if(好像) 14 had happened.Lisa was still my deskmate and Anita was still my partner for our history project. I was 15 that they were able to pretend we had the perfect friendship.
16 they’d said such hurtful things.
I felt like I didn’t have a friend in the world, all because of rumor(谣言).
The tongue can be our worst 17 . Rumors do harm to friendship. They are like sharp knives, breaking one’s dignity(尊严) into pieces. When we say 18 things abut others, we’re hurting their hearts.
So how was I to act next? I thought of 19 them back. But instead, I told them directly they had hurt
me. Lisa started 20 and Anita was speechless. I knew they were both sorry for what they had said. They said sorry to me, and I forgave them 21 I was still unhappy. Sure, things we re a little embarrassing (尴尬的) at first, but soon enough everything was back to the way it had been before. I still 22 rumors from time to time. Talking about others is a part of our life, but the more I learn about the friendship, the more I realize the importance of tolerating others.
11, A relaxed B nervous C scared D energetic
12, A struggled B decided C continued D preferred
13, A different B wrong C sick D alone
14, A everything B something C anything D nothing
15, A surprised B satisfied C frightened D worried
16, A simply B especially C obviously D probably
17, A criminal B victim C suspect D enemy
18, A unpopular B unlucky C unkind D unusual
19, A attacking B arguing C bringing D pulling
20, A shouting B keeping C fighting D crying
21, A because B although C after D unless
22, A play with B agree with C deal with D help with
三，阅读理解（2’×13）
A
We were doing the best to control the fire of the burning garage. Outside, I heard the sounds of cats crying. I couldn’t stop- I would have to look for the cats after the fire was put out.
It took a long time to finally bring the big fire under control. No one inside was hurt. At that point I was free to find out where the cat noises were from. There was still a lot of smoke and heat coming from the building. I followed the meowing to the sidewalk in front of the garage. There, crying and huddled together, were five frightened kittens . They must have been inside the building, as their fur was badly hurt.
I wanted to find the mother cat. It was obviously that she had gone into the burning garage and carried out all her babies, one by one----unbelievable.
We finally found her. Her paws and face were blackened, and her fur was burned all over. You could
even see her reddened skin under the burned fur. She could hardly move. I picked her up, and she relaxed in my arms as much as her pain would allow. I was determined to save this brave little cat and her family.
The veterinarian told me they would watch the kittens and their mother for the night, but they weren’t confident about the about the mother’s chances.
About a week later, I found out she was going to live. We named her Scarlet because of her reddened skin.
I was happy to see Scarlet get together with the kittens again. She touched each of them, nose to nose. She had risked her life five times-and it had paid off. All of her babies had survived.
As a firefighter, I see heroic acts every day. But what Scarlet showed me that day was the kind of bravery that can only come from a mother’s love.
23,Which f the following is TRUE according to the story?
A The writer went to look for the cats as soon as he heard them crying
B The firefighters put out the fire quickly and no one was hurt.
C The writer didn’t find the cats until the smoke and heat were gone.
D The mother cat moved all her babes out of the fire to a safe place.
24,Why was the writer determined to save the cats?
A Because he was amazed at the mother cat’s courage.
B Because the cats attracted many people’s attention.
C Because he didn’t want to see any living things die .
D Because it had taken him much time and effort to save them.
25,The writer talks about the cat’s story to show that____.
A animals should be taken good care of.
B mother’s love can be great and brave.
C it is meaningful to help others .
D a cat always has nine lives.
B
Have you ever noticed that your fingertips are winked when you’ve just finished swimming or washing dishes? It seems as if your hands have aged 30 years i a second. But is this an accident? Or is it somethi ng that nature has built into our bodies?
If your finger’s wrinkling up had no use at all, “ it wouldn’t need to.” Professor Tom Smulders f rom Newcastle University, UK, told BBC News. By studying wet fingers closely, Smulders and his partners found that the wrinkles looked a bit like the patterns on the car tire or o the bottom of the running shoes. So they made a guess that wrinkles on fingers might be able to help the hand hold things more tightly.
To test this, researchers asked 20 people to pick up marbles from water with their hands. But before they started, some of the people had to keep their hands in water for half an hour.
The researchers found that the people with wrinkled fingers completed the task the task faster than those with dry hands. But when they were asked to move dry marbles, all the people performed equally well, no matter they had the wrinkled fingers or not.
Our ancestors might not have played with marbles, but wrinkled fingers could have made it easier for them to climb around in the wet forests and catch fish from rivers, researchers say.
Similarly, our toes also get wrinkled in water. This may have developed from our ancestor’s need to run on wet ground.
But the question is, if wrinkled fingers are so helpful, why don’t our hands just stay that way all the time? Researchers explained that wrinkling has its disadvantage: wet fingertips are far less sensitive than smooth ones, reducing our sense of touch.
26, What does the underlined world “this ” in the third paragraph refer to?
A. Wether fingers have wrinkles after they are put in water.
B. Wether wrinkled fingers can hold things more tightly.
C. Why keeping things in water makes them wrinkled.
D. Why wrinkles help hands hold things more tightly.
27, The test shows that ________.
A. winkled hands hold dry things more tightly than dry hands do.
B. dry hands hold dry things more tightly than wrinkled hands do.
C. winkled hands hold wet things more tightly than dry hands do.
D. dry hands hold wet things more tightly than wrinkled hands do.
28.What might be the disadvantage of wrinkled fingers?
A. They are too sensitive to be touched.
B. They might be more likely to get hurt.
C. They cannot hold things tightly enough.
D. They are not so sensitive as dry fingers.
C
One of sweetest memories as a child is of going down to the river and sitting comfortably on the bank. There I would enjoy the peace and quiet, watch the water rush downstream and listen to songs of birds. I would also watch the bamboo trees bend under the pressure from the wind and watch them return gracefully to their original state after the wind had died down.
When I think about the bamboo tree’s ability to bend and move back, the word “resilience” comes to my mind. When it is used for a person, this word means the ability to readily recover(恢复) from shock, sadness or any other suffering. Have you ever felt like you were going to snap? Have you ever felt like you were at your breaking point? Thankfully, you have survived to talk about it.
Life is a mixture(混合) of good times and bad times, happy moments and unhappy moments. The next time you are experiencing one of those bad times or unhappy moments that take you close to your breaking point, bend, but don’t break. Try your best not to let the situation get the best of you.
An amount of hope will take you through the unpleasant suffering. With hope for a better tomorrow or a better situation, things may not be as bad as they seem. The unpleasant suffering may be easier to deal with if the end result is worth having.
If things get tough and you are at your breaking point, show resilience. Like the bamboo trees, bend, but don’t break!
29. What does the word “snap” in the second paragraph most probably mean?
A. break
B. change
C. win
D. Complain
30. What can help people get through sufferings according to the writer?
A. Holding peace and quiet in mind.
B. Waiting until sufferings disappear.
C. Experiencing more bad times.
D. Hoping for a better tomorrow.
31. What would be the best title of this passage?
A. Memories of Bamboo
B. Be Like Bamboo
C. Enjoying Bamboo
D. Characteristics of Bamboo
D
Many of us feel uneasy when someone stands too close to us, talks to us too loudly or makes eye contact(接触) with us for too long. But have you ever wondered why those things make you uncomfortable? It’s all about personal peace, which means not only an imaginary space around the body, but also the space around all the senses. People feel that their space is being violated(侵犯) when they meet with an unwelcome sound, smell or look. This is probably why a man on a crowded bus shouting into his mobile phone or a woman next to you putting on strong perfume(香水) makes you feel angry.
Whether people have had a stronger wish to protect their personal space in recent times is hard to say. Yet studies of airlines show that people have a strong desire(渴望) to have space to themselves. In a survey by TripAdvisor, a travel website, people said that if they had to pay more for some extra service, they would rather have larger seats than extra food.
Although people may need their personal space, some hardl y realize it. For example, people on a bus who hold newspapers in front of their faces to read in fact keep a distance from strangers.
Go and watch a library table. You will notice that one of the corner seats will usually be taken first, because they are the farthest way. What if someone sits opposite to you? Maybe you will pile up books as if to make a wall.
Preference(偏好) for personal space are different from culture to culture. Scientists have found that Americans generally prefer more personal space than people from other cultures. In Latin(拉丁人的) cultures, however, people are more comfortable standing close to each other.
32. The writer mainly _________ in this article.
A. tells us how to achieve personal space
B. explains why people need personal space
C. introduces some knowledge about personal space
D. argues for the importance of keeping personal space
33. Who might feel his personal space is safe according to the passage?
A. A person who has to sit next to a lady putting on strong perfume.
B. A person who has been watched by a stranger for a long time.
C. A person who hears strange noises when reading at home.
D. A Latin boy who is chatting with a friend sitting close to him.
34. What can we know from the survey by TripAdvisor?
A. People need a smaller personal space in recent times than before.
B. People have a strong desire for personal space in recent times.
C. There are not enough seats on the plane to meet people’s needs.
D. Food service is better provided than seats on the plane.
35. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The space around the body is more needed than that around all the senses.
B. If you hold newspapers on the bus, your personal space won’t be violated.
C. People usually choose the corner seats first in a library for personal space.
D. Different cultures share the same preferences for personal space.
四，阅读表达（1’×5）
阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容在在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。每空一词。
How important is music? When they are asked this question, students and parents usually answer that music is nice, but not very important. It is often considered only as entertainment, but not the first choice for education. This opinion is shortsighted. In fact, music education is necessary and important for all students.
Music tells us who we are. Music reflects the creators’thinking and values, as well as the social environment it came from. For example, just as Mozart music represents a lifestyle, rock music represents a lifestyle, too. The jazz influence that George Gershwin and other musicians introduced into their mus ic is
obviously American because it came from American musical traditions.
Music provides a kind of ability to know the world in a different way. Science explains how the sun rises and sets. Music explores the emotive meanings. We need every possible way to discover and response to our world because no one way can get it all.
Music is a form of thought, as powerful as science. It is a way we human beings “talk” to each other. Through the language we expresses our feelings, our discoveries, our ideas, our imagination and our hopes so that they can be shared with others. When we do not let our children receive good music education, we take away from them the meanings that music expresses. Science does not tell us what it means to be human. Music doe s.
So music educa tion is much more necessary than people generally realize.
Title: Music education is of 36
Passage outline Detailed information
Introduction Shortsighted opinion: Music is only a way of entertainment, not the top
choice for education.
Truth: Music education is necessary and important for all students.
Main Body A way to tell who we are:
Music not only reflects the social environment it came from but also
expresses people’s thinking and __37____
A way to know the world:
We can’t discover and respond to our world in just one way.
Science explains how nature 38.
Music explores the emotive meanings of nature.
A way to communicate with others:
We use music to 39 our feelings, our discoveries, our ideas, our imagination
and our hopes with others.
Music, 40from science, tells us what it means to be human.
Conclusion Music education is necessary.
五，词汇（1’×8）
A）根据句子意思，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空一词
41. Johnson has the ____(little) bread of us four.
42. It is ____(possible) for humans to live on Mars at present.
43. He looked ____(angry) at the young man and didn’t say a word.
44. The audience can enjoy young ____(direct) films from different countries.
B）根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词
45. Steven’s exam results put him ____(在.........中) the top students of the class.
46. Excuse me, how far is the museum?
Only ____(三) stops away.
47. When the boy rushed across the finishing line, his mother cheered with an ____(兴奋的) look on her face.
48. The more children are ____(鼓励) , the more progress they will make.
六，用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空（1’×5）
49. Isn’t it strange that the cat is used to ________(lie) beside the dog peacefully?
50. I believe that an important moment like this should ________( not forget).
51. Turn off the radio,dear. Baby is sleeping.
There is no need. He ________(wake) up.
52.What is he busy doing?
Doing the experiment ________(complete) the science project.
53.The project they had devoted up to two years to ________(choose) as the best one at the conference. 七，根据所给中文完成句子（1.5’×6）
54.我们正在猜想这首歌曲会让他想到什么。
We are guessing _______________________________.
55.这个男孩年龄大到可以独立上网查信息了吗？
_______________________________ on the Internet?
56.这个作家直到获了奖才出名。
The writer _______________________________.
57.多亏你的帮助，我的房间看起来整洁的多了。
_______________________________, my room _________________.
58.他别无选择，只能严格要求他的学生
He _______________________________ his students.
59.酒后驾车是多么危险啊！
How _______________________________!
八，书面表达（15’×1）
你班上周举行了关于是否缩短寒暑假并增加春秋假的讨论，同学们各抒己见。请你根据下表中的讨论记录，结合你自己对此事的看法，用英语给校报写一篇短文。
赞成1、目前学期长而枯燥，学生无法充分休息
2、春秋两季风景优美，学生可以感受自然
反对1、一年分成四个学期，影响学习效果
2、作业可能因此变多，家中学习压力
你的观点。。。。。（至少一点）
注意：1.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称
2.结构完整，语言通顺，意思清楚，连贯，书写规范
3.词数不少于90。文章开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。
We had a discussion about whether to shorten the summer and winter holidays and add the spring and autumn holidays lat week. Opinions are different.
Some students think____________________________________________________________
1，A2，B3，D4，C5，B
6，A7，C8，D9，B10，C
11－15BADDA 16－20BDCAD 21-22BC
23、D
24、A
25、B
26 、B 27 C 28 D 29 A 30 D 31 B
32 C33 D 34 B 35 C
36，importance 37, values
38, works 39,express
40, different 41，least
42，impossible 43，angrily
44，directors’45，among
46, three
47，excited
48，encouraged
49，lying
50，not be forgotten
51，has waken
52，to complete
53，was chosen 考
54，what this song reminds him of
55，Is the boy old enough to look for information alone
56, wasn’t famous until he got the prize
2020年常州中考英语试卷及试答案 1、---______________ is it since you left your primary school?-Three years、 A、 How old B、 How long C、 How far D、 How soon 2、-How nice your dictionary is! Where did you get _________? I’d like to buy _________, too、-In the shop in the city center、 A、 it; one B、 one; one C、 one; it D、 it; it 3、My mother won’t allow my father to drive __________ he promises to give up drinking、 A、 unless B、 since C、 if D、 after
4、 A children should be encouraged to tell the truth instead of __________ stories whenever he or she has done something wrong、 A、 taking up B、 putting up C、 making up D、 setting up 5、-Will Dad be back home at6 o’clock this evening?-He should, but he __________ not、 Sometimes he exercises after work、 A、 can B、 must C、 need D、 may 6、-Could you tell me how to behave politely in public in the UK?-Yes、 __________, you should keep your voice down and always queue、 A、 After all B、 First of all C、 In all D、 At all
台州市2003年中考英语试题 七、书面表达(满分20分) 根据英文提示，以“我最喜爱的人"为题，写一篇不少于50字的英文短文，但内容必须涉及下面英文提示中的3个方面。题目已给出。(注意：不能出现真实姓名，有关人物姓名用Mary或Mike代替。) Be sure to tell us * who and what he(she) is. * personal information: such as (例如) age, appearance (外貌), hobby, personality(性格) * why you love him (her) and what is special about him (her). (One possible version) The Person I Love Best The person I love best is my English teacher. Her name is Mary. She has a round face with two big bright eyes. There is often a big smile on her face. She's slim because she keeps doing sports every day. Her favorite sport is volleyball. She plays it very well. She' s also good at singing, dancing and drawing. Her class is interesting and lively. In class, she acts as an actress, an artist, an instructor and so on. After class, she talks with us like friends. We all think highly of her. Mary is my first English teacher. Before I touched English, I was worried about it. Mary helps me a lot. She often says, "Where there is a will, there is a way." That's Mary — a nice, excellent teacher. 台州市2004年中考英语试题 七、书面表达(本大题满分20分) 如果你是图中的学生，有一天在放学的路上目睹了图中的情景。请你以What shall I do?为题，用英语写一篇字数不少于80个的短文。要求以第一人称描述图画情景，并谈谈你会怎么办?说出自己的理由。注意：本题不能出现真实姓名、学校等有关信息。 台州市2005年中考英语试题 82．看图作文(共1 5分) 请根据下列图示，用英语描述Mark带着爱犬Zorro在山间行走时遇险后被爱犬救起的经历，然后展开想象，就人与动物的关系谈谈你的感想。(注意：文中不能出现真实姓名) 要求：语句通顺，前后连贯。 词数：不少于60。第一句已写在答题卷中，不计入总词数。
2019年江苏省常州市中考试题解析 （满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 一、选择题（本大题共8题，每小题2分，共16分） 1．（2019江苏常州，1，2分） ﹣3的相反数是（ ） A ．13 B ．?13 C ．3 D ．﹣3 【答案】C 【解析】解：（﹣3）+3＝0．故选：C ． 【知识点】相反数 2. （2019江苏常州，2，2分）若代数式 x+1x?3有意义，则实数x 的取值范围是（ ） A ．x ＝﹣1 B ．x ＝3 C ．x ≠﹣1 D ．x ≠3 【答案】D 【解析】解：∵代数式x+1x?3有意义，∴x ﹣3≠0，∴x ≠3．故选：D ． 【知识点】分式有意义的条件 3. （2019江苏常州，3，2分）如图是某几何体的三视图，该几何体是（ ） A ．圆柱 B ．正方体 C ．圆锥 D ．球 【答案】A 【解析】解：该几何体是圆柱．故选：A ． 【知识点】由三视图判断几何体 4. （2019江苏常州，4，2分）如图，在线段P A 、PB 、PC 、PD 中，长度最小的是（ ） A ．线段P A B ．线段PB C ．线段PC D ．线段PD 【答案】B 【解析】解：由直线外一点到直线上所有点的连线中，垂线段最短，可知答案为B ． 故选：B ． 【知识点】垂线段最短
5.（2019江苏常州，5，2分）若△ABC～△A′B'C′，相似比为1：2，则△ABC与△A'B′C'的周长的比为（） A．2：1B．1：2C．4：1D．1：4 【答案】B 【解析】解：∵△ABC～△A′B'C′，相似比为1：2，∴△ABC与△A'B′C'的周长的比为1：2．故选：B．【知识点】相似三角形的性质 6.（2019江苏常州，6，2分）下列各数中与2+√3的积是有理数的是（） A．2+√3B．2C．√3D．2?√3 【答案】D 【解析】解：∵（2+√3）（2?√3）＝4﹣3＝1，故选：D． 【知识点】分母有理化 7.（2019江苏常州，7，2分）判断命题“如果n＜1，那么n2﹣1＜0”是假命题，只需举出一个反例．反例中的 n可以为（） A．﹣2B．?1 2C．0D． 1 2 【答案】A 【解析】解：当n＝﹣2时，满足n＜1，但n2﹣1＝3＞0，所以判断命题“如果n＜1，那么n2﹣1＜0”是假命题，举出n＝﹣2．故选：A． 【知识点】命题与定理 8.（2019江苏常州，8，2分）随着时代的进步，人们对PM2.5（空气中直径小于等于2.5微米的颗粒）的关注 日益密切．某市一天中PM2.5的值y1（ug/m3）随时间t（h）的变化如图所示，设y2表示0时到t时PM2.5的值的极差（即0时到t时PM2.5的最大值与最小值的差），则y2与t的函数关系大致是（） 【答案】B 【解析】解：当t＝0时，极差y2＝85﹣85＝0， 当0＜t≤10时，极差y2随t的增大而增大，最大值为43；
2018年江苏省常州市中考英语试卷 一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项． 1．Time waits for no man．But some people won't realize the importance of time______it's gone．（D） A．as B．since C．when D．until 2．-Two tickets for Sunday，please! -Sorry．There is ____left．（B） A．nothing B．none C．some D．anything 3．-Your father has passed the driving test -Yes．_____my father_____my mother has．（A） A．Not only；but also B．Neither；nor C．Either：or D．Both；and 4．-Hurry up，Jeff! Let's cross the road as fast as possible． -No，you ____．Don't you see the light is still red（C） A．couldn't B．wouldn't C．mustn't D．needn't 5．Lights are out．The concert is to begin．The fans hold their breath for Jay Chou's_____．（D） A．influence B．guidance C．experience D．appearance 6．-Manager，all the machines____just now! -What Call the engineer at once．（A） A．broke down B．turned down C．broke out D．turned out
2020年台州市2020年初中学业水平考试 英语试题 亲爱的考生: 欢迎参加考试!请你认真审题, 仔细答题, 发挥最佳水平。答题时, 请注意以下几点: 1. 全卷共10页。满分120分。考试时间100分钟。 2. 答案必须写在答题纸相应的位置上, 写在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。 3. 答题前, 请认真阅读答题纸上的"注意事项", 按规定答题。 卷一 说明:本卷共四大题, 50小题, 满分75分。 第一部分听力部分 一、听力（本题有15小题, 第一节每小题1分, 第二、三节每小题2分;共计25分）第一节:听小对话, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 回答问题。 1. Whose pencil is this? A. Jack's. B. Kate's. C. Jim's 2. How does Emma's father go to work now? A. By car. B. By bike. C. On foot. 3. What's Linda like? A. Outgoing. B. Serious. C. Quiet. 4. What is Mary's dream job? A. A singer. B. A dancer. C. An actress. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A photo. B. A friend. C. A holiday. 第二节:听较长对话, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 回答问题。听下面一段较长对话, 回答第6～7两个小题。 6. What was wrong with Peter? A. A bus hit him. B. He fell off his bike. C. His leg was broken. 7. How long does Peter have to stay in hospital? A. For a few days. B. For a few weeks. C. For a few months. 听下面一段较长对话, 回答第8～10三个小题。 8. Where does this conversation take place? A. In a fast food restaurant. B. In a school dining hall. C. In a food store. 9. What does the man order? A. A cake; French fries and coffee B. A hamburger, a pizza and juice
江苏省常州市2018年中考语文真题试题 (满分:120分考试时间:150分钟) 一、积累与运用(共20分) 1.把文中加点字的注音和拼音所表示的汉字填在括号里。(2分) 鲁迅先生的这段文字一点不带笑声，竟．( )把一个喧嚣．( ) 而又充满杀lù( ) 的时代，描写得活灵活现。文字的功力，还有老手的驾yù( ）本领吸引着我，长大后我 一定要买一部《鲁迅全集》随身xié( )带。 (黄永玉《无愁河边的浪荡汉子》) 2.下列有关名著的表述，不正确 ．．．的两项是(3分) ( ) ( ) A.《西游记》不仅奠定了现实主义小说的基础，拓宽了中国长篇小说的表现领域，而且 是中国小说中极少见的描绘人与自然关系的作品。 B.孙语空一怒之下推倒了镇元大仙的人参果树，后来悟空三岛求方，终于用观音菩萨的 净瓶水救活了人参果树。 C.鲁滨孙(即鲁滨逊)给野人起“星期五”这个名字，主要是自己在星期五这天救了他， 这样既便于称呼，也可以纪念这个日子。 D.鲁滨孙把自己在荒岛遇到的情况，按坏处与好处加以比较并记载下来，这是他为了减 轻独处荒岛的苦闷而采取的做法。 E.《无常》中那几张荒唐可笑的药方，使我们认识到旧社会的庸医装神弄鬼、草管人命 的罪恶。这篇散文表达了“我”对父亲深切的爱。 3.下面是漫画《等待》和《雨帘》，请选择其中一幅，简要概括其主题。(2分) 我选择的漫画是《》 主题: 4.阅读唐朝诗人张旭的绝句，完成填空与简答。(3分)
隐隐飞桥隔野烟，石矶西畔问渔船。 桃花尽日随流水，洞在清溪何处边? 【注释】石矶:河流中露出的石堆。 (1)这是借用东晋_ 的《桃花源记》意境而写的一首诗，我给这首诗拟定的题目是 (2)这首诗是按照什么顺序来写景的? 5.阅读材料，探究“智慧社区”应该如何更好地满足老年人居家养老的合理需求。(4分) 常州市正全力打造智慧社区，与之配套的“一 站式”受理平台2019年底将覆盖全市。智慧社区， 是新形势下社会管理的一种创新模式，指的是以社 区群众的幸福感为出发点，充分借助互联网，将网 络通信新技术融入社区生活的各个环节当中，实现 从家庭无线宽带覆盖、家居安防、社交服务、家居 智能、家庭娱乐，到路网监控、云计算、电子商务等小区智能化管理联为一体的理想生活，从而加快和谐社区的建设，推动区域社会文明的进步。从调研数据来看，智慧型社区似乎更受年轻人的追捧，对老年人的关照还不够周全。 (材料综合采自《新华文摘》《中华活页文选》和常州网等) 6.默写。(6分) (1)晓镜但愁云鬓改，。 (李商隐《无题》)
常州中考英语试卷及答 案精选文档 TTMS system office room 【TTMS16H-TTMS2A-TTMS8Q8-
常州市二○一七年初中毕业、升学统一文化考试 英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，全卷满分为90分，考试时间为100分钟。考生须将答 案书写在答题卡上，写在试卷上的一律无效。 2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考试证号填写在试卷上，并填写好答题 卡上的考生信息。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. – _________ is it since you left your primary school – Three years. A. How old B. How long C. How far D. How soon 2. –How nice your dictionary is! Where did you get _________ I’d like to buy _________, too. – In the shop in the city centre. A. it; one B. one; one C. one; it D. it; it 3. My mother won’t allow my father to drive _________ he promises to give up drinking. A. unless B. since C. if D. after 4. A child should be encouraged to tell the truth instead of _________ stories whenever he or she has done something wrong. A. taking up B. putting up C. making up D. setting up 5. – Will D ad be back home at 6 o’clock this evening? – He should, but he _________ not. Sometimes he exercises after work. A. can B. must C. need D. may 6. – Could you tell me how to behave politely in public in the UK?
2016年浙江省初中毕业学业考试(台州卷） 英语试题卷 卷一 说明：本卷共三大题，45小题，满分70分. (2016浙江台州)第一部分：听力部分 一、听力（本题有15小题,第一节每小题1分，笫二、三节每小题2分；共计25分） 第一节：听小对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选項中选出最佳选项. 1. What food does Jane like best 2. How much are the blue trousers 3. Where did the woman go last week 4. What happened to Steve 5. Which story does Jenifer want to tell 第二节：听较长对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。听下面一段较长对话，回答第6?7两个小题。 6. What kind of music Amy listening to A. Folk music. B. Pop music. C. Country music. 7. Why does Tony like rock music A. It's relaxing. B. It's beautiful. C. It’s exciting. 听下由一段较长对话，回答第8?10三个小题。 8. What is Mary learning A. Golf. B. Baseball. C. Soccer. 9. Who teaches Mary A. Her Uncle. B. Her father. C. Her friend. 10. Why did Dave call Mary A. To take photos. B. To watch videos. C To show his model plane. 笫三节：听独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，完成信息表。 The Youth Center Location(地点): next to 11 Open hours: 12 Clubs: Hip-hop Club, 13 and so on Consumption(消费)：free for 14 Contact(联系)：call 15 at
江苏省常州市2013年中考数学试卷 一．选择题（本大题共有8小题，每小题2分，共16分，在每小题所给的四个选项中，只有一项是正确的） 1．（2分）（2013?常州）在下列实数中，无理数是（ ） A ． 2 B ． 3.14 C ． D ． 考点： 无理数． 分析： 根据无理数，有理数的定义对各选项分析判断后利用排除法求解． 解答： 解：A 、2是有理数，故本选项错误； B 、3.14是有理数，故本选项错误； C 、﹣是有理数，故本选项错误； D 、是无理数，故本选项正确． 故选D ． 点评： 主要考查了无理数的定义，其中初中范围内学习的无理数有：π，2π等；开方开不尽 的数；以及像0.1010010001…，等有这样规律的数． 2．（2分）（2013?常州）如图所示圆柱的左视图是（ ） A ． B ． C ． D ． 考点： 简单几何体的三视图 分析： 找到从左面看所得到的图形即可． 解答： 解：此圆柱的左视图是一个矩形，故选C ． 点评： 本题考查了三视图的知识，左视图是从物体的左面看得到的视图． 3．（2分）（2013?常州）下列函数中，图象经过点（1，﹣1）的反比例函数关系式是（ ） A ． B ． C ． D ． 考点： 反比例函数图象上点的坐标特征 分析： 设将点（1，﹣1）代入所设的反比例函数关系式y=（k ≠0）即可求得k 的值． 解答： 解：设经过点（1，﹣1）的反比例函数关系式是y=（k ≠0），则﹣1=，
解得，k=﹣1， 所以，所求的函数关系式是y=﹣或． 故选A． 点评：本题主要考查反比例函数图象上点的坐标特征．所有反比例函数图象上点的坐标都满足该函数解析式． 4．（2分）（2013?常州）下列计算中，正确的是（） A．（a3b）2=a6b2B．a?a4=a4C．a6÷a2=a3D．3a+2b=5ab 考点：同底数幂的除法；合并同类项；同底数幂的乘法；幂的乘方与积的乘方． 分析：根据积的乘方，等于把每一个因式分别乘方，再把所得的幂相乘；同底数幂相乘，底数不变指数相加；同底数幂相除，底数不变指数相减对各选项分析判断后利用排除法求解． 解答：解：A、（a3b）2=a6b2，故本选项正确； B、a?a4=a5，故本选项错误； C、a6÷a2=a6﹣2=a4，故本选项错误； D、3a与2b不是同类项，不能合并，故本选项错误． 故选A． 点评：本题考查了同底数幂的除法，同底数幂的乘法，积的乘方的性质，理清指数的变化是解题的关键． 5．（2分）（2013?常州）已知：甲乙两组数据的平均数都是5，甲组数据的方差，乙组数据的方差，下列结论中正确的是（） A．甲组数据比乙组数据的波动大 B．乙组数据的比甲组数据的波动大 C．甲组数据与乙组数据的波动一样大 D．甲组数据与乙组数据的波动不能比较 考点：方差． 分析：方差是反映一组数据的波动大小的一个量．方差越大，则平均值的离散程度越大，稳定性也越小；反之，则它与其平均值的离散程度越小，稳定性越好，结合选项进行判断即可． 解答： 解：由题意得，方差＜， A、甲组数据没有乙组数据的波动大，故本选项错误； B、乙组数据的比甲组数据的波动大，说法正确，故本选项正确； C、甲组数据没有乙组数据的波动大，故本选项错误； D、甲组数据没有乙组数据的波动大，故本选项错误； 故选B． 点评：本题考查了方差的意义，解答本题的关键是理解方差的意义，方差表示的是数据波动性的大小，方差越大，波动性越大．
2019江苏省常州市中考物理真题及答案 一、选择题(本题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分,每小题给出的选项中只有一个选项符合题意) 1．（2分）（2019?常州）以下四个增大压强的情境中，所用方法与另三个不同的是（）A．盲道上有凸起的小圆点B．菜刀刀刃很锋利 C．压路机的碾子很重D．注射器的针头很尖 2．（2分）（2019?常州）中国南极泰山站采用轻质材料装配而成，为避免被南极强横风吹得移位，其独特的支架悬空形状发挥了作用。泰山站的悬空形状接近于下列图（） A．B． C．D． 3．（2分）（2019?常州）夏天，向盛有牛奶的杯内充入少量液态氮，可以快速制成一杯看似“热气腾腾”的冰激凌，贸然食用易冻伤食道。看似“热气腾腾”，其实是（）A．液氮汽化后形成的氮气 B．液氮凝固后形成的固态氮 C．冰激凌中的水汽化后形成的水蒸气 D．空气中的水蒸气液化后形成的小水滴 4．（2分）（2019?常州）2016年，古巴驻美国外交官声称，在房间内遭到“声波武器”的袭扰，科学家发现这是某种蟋蟀发出的声音。如图所示为他们在房间内记录的声音和在野外记录的四种蟋蟀声音（横坐标单位为10﹣1s），经对比，“声波武器”来自（） A．蟋蟀品种1 B．蟋蟀品种2 C．蟋蟀品种3 D．蟋蟀品种4
5．（2分）（2019?常州）2019年5月，无人货运飞船“龙一2”号升空前，工程师使用液态异丙醇清洗电路板上夹杂金属粉末的污垢。升空并与国际空间站对接后，站内宇航员很快闻到异丙醇刺鼻的气味。用液态异丙醇清洗电路板、宇航员闻到异丙醇气味，表明（） A．异丙醇绝缘性好、其分子间有空隙 B．异丙醇绝缘性好、其分子做无规则运动 C．异丙醇导电性好、其分子间有空隙 D．丙醇导电性好、其分子做无规则运动 6．（2分）（2019?常州）甲、乙两个轻质小球相互排斥。把带正电的玻璃棒靠近甲球时，甲球与玻璃棒相互吸引，则乙球（） A．一定带正电 B．可能带负电，可能不带电 C．一定带负电 D．可能带正电，可能不带电 7．（2分）（2019?常州）如图所示，斜面高2m、长4m，小明用平行于斜面的拉力F，将重400N的物体从斜面底端拉到顶端，已知拉力F＝250N，对此过程，下列结果中正确的是（） A．有用功为1000J B．总功为1600J C．额外功为200J D．机械效率为60% 8．（2分）（2019?常州）前行的公交车内，某时刻悬挂在横杆下的拉手突然向公交车的右侧飘起，公交车正在（） A．直行急加速B．直行急刹车C．向左急转弯D．向右急转弯9．（2分）（2019?常州）北京世园会上，车身离地30cm高的电动无人扫地车在平直路面上匀速前进并将地面上的落叶吸入车内，此过程中，扫地车整体的（） A．动能不变，重力势能不变 B．动能不变，重力势能变大 C．动能变大，重力势能不变 D．动能变大，重力势能变大 10．（2分）（2019?常州）如图所示的电路中，电源电压恒定，闭合开关S，灯L1、L2都发光，
2019年浙江省初中毕业生学业考试(台州卷) 英语试题卷 亲爱的考生 欢迎加考试! 请你认真审题, 仔细答题, 发挥最住水平。答题时, 请注意以下几点: 1. 全卷共10页。分120分。考试时间100分钟。 2. 答案必须写在答题纸相应的位置上, 写在试题、草稿纸上无效。 3. 答题前, 请认真阅读答题纸上的“注意事项”、按規定答题。 卷一 说明: 本共三大题, 45小题, 分70分。 第一部分听力部分 听力(本题有15小題, 第一节每小题1分, 第二、三节每小题2分: 共计25分) 第一节: 听小对话, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 回答问题。 1. What’s the weather like now? A. Sunny B. Windy C. Rainy 2. Who has an English-Chinese dictionary? A. Mike B. Tina C. Henry 3. Where is Mary? A. At the park B. At the cinema C. At the library 4. How long is the museum open on weekdays? A. 5 hours B. 7 hours
C. 9 hour 5. What does the woman mean? A. It’s too far to go to Paris B. It’s a waste of time travelling to Paris C. She supports the man in travelling to Paris. 第二节: 听较长对话, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 回答问题。 听下面一段较长对话, 回答第6、7两个小题 6. Why does the man like his job? A. Because he thinks it is a challenging job. B. Because he likes travelling around the world. C. Because he likes teaching history in the university. 7. What does the woman do? A. A tour guide. B. A history teacher. C. A university student. 听下面一段较长对话, 回答第8～10三个小题。 8. What is wrong with the woman? A. She has a fever B. She has a headache C. She has a sleeping problem. 9. What did the woman do last night? A. She went to bed early. B. She attended a party. C. She prepared for a meeting. 10. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Have a rest. B. Take some medicine. C. Change the job. 第三节: 听独白, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 回答问题 11. Why will the speaker go to London? A. To visit her uncle.
常州市二〇一三年初中毕业、升学统一考试 思想品德、历史试题 注意事项： 1．考试形式为开卷书面考试，可查阅所带教材、资料，但不得相互讨论和互借资料。考试时间为100分钟。试卷满分为100分。 2．本试卷共6页，包含思想品德试题（1～3页）和历史试题（4～6页）两部分。考生答题全部答在答题卡规定的范围内，答在本试卷上或超出规定范围均无效。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 3．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考试证号填写在试卷上，并填写答题卡上的考生信息。 历史试题（共50分） 一、单项选择题：在下列各题的四个选项中，只有一项是最符合题意的。本大题共14小题， 每小题1.5分，共21分。 1．历史专家认为，我国原始社会的氏族聚落居民已大量种植水稻，我国是世界上最早种植水稻的国家之一。下列遗址能够证明这一论点的是 A.元谋人遗址 B.北京人遗址 C.半坡遗址 D.河姆渡遗址 2.“在历代帝王中，唐太宗是以其‘雄才大略而从谏如流，位及人主而兼听纳下’的开明作 风而闻名于世的。”这个评价的依据是唐太宗 A.奖励军功，按照功劳大小分封爵位 B.大力加强监察制度，监督地方官员 C.善于听取臣下建议，鼓励臣下直言 D.创立行省制度，推行改革采用汉法3．“宋代经济的大发展，特别是商业方面的发展，或许可以恰当地称之为中国的‘商业革命’”。 宋代商业发展的突出表现是 A.四川地区出现了世界上最早的纸币 B.太湖流域已成为全国最重要的粮仓 C.江南的青瓷成为人们日常生活用具 D.长安成为当时繁华的国际性大都会 4.“中国的历史进程发生了重大转变：中国的主权和领土完整遭到破坏，独立发展的道路被 迫中断，开始卷入资本主义世界市场。”这个“重大转变”是 A.《南京条约》签订 B.《马关条约》签订 C．《辛丑条约》签订 D.“七七事变”爆发 5.下列图片中，与中国近代第一场具有思想启蒙作用的政治运动相关的是 A B C D 6．彭德怀在评价某次战役时指出：“在当时，只有抓住敌后的空虚，给以突然猛袭，才能有力地调动敌人，给予打击。……在敌后碉堡密布的情况下，组织这样统一有计划的破袭，是不容易的”。这次战役是
2020年江苏常州中考数学试题及答案 一、选择题（本大题共8小题，每小题2分，共16分．在每小题所给出的四个选项中，只有一项是正确的） 1. 2的相反数是（ ） A. 12- B. 12 C. 2 D. 2- 2.计算62m m ÷的结果是（ ） A. 3m B. 4m C. 8m D. 12m 3.如图是某几何体的三视图，该几何体是（ ） A. 圆柱 B. 三棱柱 C. 四棱柱 D. 四棱锥 4.8的立方根是（ ） A B. ±2 C. D. 2 5.如果x y < ，那么下列不等式正确的是（ ） A. 22x y < B. 22x y -<- C. 11x y ->- D. 11x y +>+ 6.如图，直线a 、b 被直线c 所截，//a b ，1140∠=?，则2∠的度数是（ ） A. 30° B. 40° C. 50° D. 60° 7.如图，AB 是O 的弦，点C 是优弧AB 上的动点（C 不与A 、B 重合），CH AB ⊥，垂足为H ，点M 是BC 的中点．若O 的半径是3，则MH 长的最大值是（ ）
A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 D. 6 8.如图，点D 是OABC 内一点，CD 与x 轴平行，BD 与y 轴平行， 135,2ABD BD ADB S =∠=?=．若反比例函数()0k y x x =>的图像经过A 、D 两点，则k 的值是（ ） A. B. 4 C. D. 6 二、填空题（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分．不需写出解答过程，请把答案直接填写在答题卡相应位置上） 9.计算：|－2|＋(π－1)0＝____． 10.若代数式11 x -有意义，则实数x 的取值范围是________． 11.地球半径大约是6400km ，将6400用科学记数法表示为________． 12.分解因式：3x －x=__________． 13.若一次函数2y kx =+的函数值y 随自变量x 增大而增大，则实数k 的取值范围是__________． 14.若关于x 的方程220x ax +-=有一个根是1，则a =_________． 15.如图，在ABC 中，BC 的垂直平分线分别交BC 、AB 于点E 、F ．若AFC △是等边三角形，则B ∠=_________°． 16.数学家笛卡尔在《几何》一书中阐述了坐标几何思想，主张取代数和几何中最好的东西，互相以长补
常州市二○一七年初中毕业、升学统一文化考试 英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，全卷满分为90分，考试时间为100分钟。考生须将答案书写在答 题卡上，写在试卷上的一律无效。 2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考试证号填写在试卷上，并填写好答题卡上的考 生信息。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. – _________ is it since you left your primary school? – Three years. A. How old B. How long C. How far D. How soon 2. –How nice your dictionary is! Where did you get _________? I’d like to buy _________, too. – In the shop in the city centre. A. it; one B. one; one C. one; it D. it; it 3. My mother won’t allow my father to drive _________ he promises to give up drinking. A. unless B. since C. if D. after 4. A child should be encouraged to tell the truth instead of _________ stories whenever he or she has done something wrong. A. taking up B. putting up C. making up D. setting up 5. –Will Dad be back home at 6 o’clock this evening? – He should, but he _________ not. Sometimes he exercises after work. A. can B. must C. need D. may 6. – Could you tell me how to behave politely in public in the UK? – Yes. _________, you should keep your voice down and always queue. A. After all B. First of all C. In all D. At all 7. – Why does n’t the s urgeon stop _________ lunch? – Because he is too busy _________ a dying patient in the operation room. A. to have; to save B. having; to save C. to have; saving D. having; saving 8. I’ll never forget the town in which there _________ a clean river and many big tall trees. A. used to be B. used to have C. was used to being D. was used to having 9. The shopping mall _________ for two years, but I _________ there only once. A. has opened; have gone B. has opened; have been C. has been open; have gone D. has been open; have been 10. –Could you look after my plants while I’m away on business, please? –_________. I’ll water them on time. A. Come on B. With pleasure C. Take it easy D. You’re welcome
2017年浙江省初中毕业升学考试（台州卷） 英语试题卷 亲爱的考生： 欢迎参加考试！请你认真审题，仔细答题，发挥最佳水平。答题时，请注意一下几点： 1.全卷共10页，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.答案必须写在答题纸相应的位置上，写在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。 3.答题前，请认真阅读答题纸上的“注意事项”，按规定答题。 卷一 说明：本卷共三大题，45小题，满分70分。 第一部分听力部分 一、听力（本题有15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题2分；共计25分） 第一节：听小对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 1.How is the weather now? A.Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 2.What is Mary’s hobby? A. Taking photos. B. Listening to music. C. Collecting stamps. 3. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a museum. B. At a hospital. C. At a park. 4. When will Lisa go to bed? A. At 9:40. B. At 10:00. C. At 10:20. 5. What are the speakers talking about？? A. Chinese sky lanterns. B. Chinese clay art. C. Chinese paper cutting. 第二节：听较长对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 听下面一段长对话，回答第6、7两个小题。 6. What will Mum do today? A. Do some cleaning B. Make some cookies. C. Buy some eggs. 7. How will Grandma get to Mike’s home? A. By bus B. By car. C. By taxi. 听下面一段长对话，回答第8~10两个小题。 8. What is Jason’s favorite subject in his new school?
2013年江苏省常州市中招考试数学试卷 一．选择题（本大题共有8小题，每小题2分，共16分，在每小题所给的四个选项中，只有一项是正确的） 1．在下列实数中，无理数是（ ） A ．2 B ．3.14 C ．12 - D ．3 2．如图所示圆柱的左视图是（ ） A ． B ． C ． D ． 3．下列函数中，图象经过点（1，﹣1）的反比例函数关系式是（ ） A ．1y x =- B ．1y x = C ．2y x = D ．2y x =- 4．下列计算中，正确的是（ ） A ．（a 3b ）2=a 6b 2 B ．a?a 4=a 4 C ．a 6÷a 2=a 3 D ．3a+2b=5ab 5．已知：甲乙两组数据的平均数都是5，甲组数据的方差21S 12=甲，乙组数据的方差21 S 10 =乙，下列结论中正确的是（ ） A ．甲组数据比乙组数据的波动大 B ．乙组数据的比甲组数据的波动大 C ．甲组数据与乙组数据的波动一样大 D ．甲组数据与乙组数据的波动不能比较 6．已知⊙O 的半径是6，点O 到直线l 的距离为5，则直线l 与⊙O 的位置关系是（ ） A ．相离 B ．相切 C ．相交 D ．无法判断 7．二次函数2y ax bx c =++（a 、b 、c 为常数且a≠0）中的x 与y 的部分对应值如下表： x ﹣3 ﹣2 ﹣1 0 1 2 3 4 5 y 12 5 ﹣3 ﹣4 ﹣3 5 12 给出了结论： （1）二次函数2y ax bx c =++有最小值，最小值为﹣3； （2）当1
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