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2015年同等学力英语考试真题
Part I Oral Communication(10 points)
Section A
Directions: In this section there are two incomplete dialogues and each dialogue has three blanks and three choices A, B and C, taken from the dialogue. Fill in each of the blanks with one of the choices to complete the dialogue and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.
Dialogue One
Do you know what a handicapped space is ?
The signs always tell you how long you can park there and on what days.
Then you also need to be aware of the time limits on the street signs.
Student: Can you tell me where I can park?
Clerk: Are you driving a motorcycle or an automobile?
Student: I drive an automobile.
Clerk: Fine. You can either park in the student lot or on the street. 1
Student: Yes, I have seen those spots.
Clerk: Well, when you see the blue spots with the handicapped sign, do not park there unless you have a
special permit. Are you going to be parking in the daytime or evening?
Student: I park in the evenings.
Clerk: 2 Have you seen those signs?
Student: Yes ,I have seen those signs.
Clerk: 3
Dialogue Two
A. The hours and limitations are printed on the card and this handout.
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B. May I have your driver’s license, please?
C. Are you familiar with our rules and fines?
Student: Excuse me, I am interested in getting a library card.
Librarian: Sure, let me give you an application. You can fill it out right here at the counter. Student: Thank you. I’ll do it right now.
Librarian: Let me take a look at this for you. 4
Student : Here it is.
Librarian : You seem to have filled the form out all right.___5___
Student : Yes. I know what to do.
Librarian : ____6____
Student : OK . I see.
Librarian : Thank you for joining the library, we look forward to serving you.
Section B
Directions: In this section there is one incomplete which has four blanks and four choices A,B,C and D , taken from the interview . Fill in each of the blanks with one of the choices to complete the interview and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.
A . And fooled the boys for a while.
B . And I don’t think the boys have minded.
C. Well , it’s because my British publisher.
D . All this time I thought you were ‘J.K’.
Winfrey : So , this is the first time we’ve met.
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Rowling : Yes ,it is .
Winfrey : And my producers tell me that your real name is J.O.____7____
Rowling : (laughing) Yeah.
Winfrey : J.K is …
Rowling : ____8_____ When the first book came out , they thought ‘ this is a book that will appeal to boys ’ ,but they didn’t want the boys to know a woman had written it . So they said to me ‘ could we use your initials ’ and I said ‘ fine ’. I only have one initial. I don’t have a middle name , So I took my favorite grandmother’s name, Kathleen.
Winfrey : ____9_____
Rowling : Yeah, but not for too long, because I started getting my picture in the press and no one could pretend I was a man anymore.
Winfrey : ___10____
Rowling : NO—it hasn’t held me back, has it?
Part II Vocabulary(10 points)
Directions: In this part there are ten sentences, each with one word or phrase underlined. Choose the one from the four choices marked A, B,C and D that best keeps the meaning of the sentence. Mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.
There are several different options for getting Internet access.
A. choices
B. definitions
C. channels
D. reasons
12. Earth has an atmosphere, which protects the surface from harmful rays.
A. minerals
B. substances
C. gases
D. beams
13. The manager gave one of the salesgirls an accusing look for her hostile attitude toward customers.
A. unfriendly
B. optimistic
C. impatient
D. positive
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Since it is late to change my mind now, I am resolved to carry out the plan.
A. revise
B. implement
C. review
D. improve
15. Security guards dispersed the crowd that had gathered around the Capitol.
A. arrested
B. stopped
C. scattered
D. watched
16. To start the program, insert the disk and follow the instructions.
A. take out
B. turn over
C. track down
D. put in
17. The patient’s condition has deteriorated since last night.
A. improved
B. returned
C. worsened
D. changed
18. I couldn’t afford to fly home, and a train ticket was likewise beyond my means.
A. also
B. nonetheless
C. furthermore
D. otherwise
19. Despite years of searching, scientists have detected no signs of life beyond our own solar system.
A. within
B. besides
C. outside
D. except
I prefer chicken to fish because I am worried about accidentally swallowing a small bone.
A. intentionally
B. unexpectedly
C. anxiously
D. hurriedly
Part III Reading Comprehension (25 points)
Section A
Directions: In this section, there are four passages followed by questions or unfinished statements, each with four suggested answers A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.
Passage One
Sometimes a race is not enough. Sometimes a runner just wants to go further. That’s what happened to Dennis Martin and Brooke Curran.
Martin, 68, a retired detective from New York City, took up running after his first wife died.
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Curran, 46, a philanthropist(慈善家) from Alexandria, started running to get out of the house and collect her thoughts. Both she and Martin got good at running but felt the desire to do more. “The more I trained, the better I got,” Curran said,” but I would cross the finish line with no sense of accomplishment.”
Eventually, they worked up to running marathons(马拉松）（and longer races) in other countries, on other countries. Now both have achieved a notable -and increasingly less rate - milestone; running the 26.2-mile race on all seven continents.
They are part of a phenomenon that has grown out of the running culture in the past two decades, at the intersection of athleticism and leisure: “runcations,” which combine distance running with travel to exotic places. There trips, as expensive as they are physically challenging ,are a growing and competitive market in the travel industry.
“In the beginning, running was enough ,”said Steen Albrechtsen, a press manager. “The classic marathon was the ultimate goal, then came the super marathons, like London and New York. But when 90,000 people a year can take that challenge, it is no longer exciting and adventurous. Hence, the search for new adventures began.”
“No one could ever have imagined that running would become the lifestyle activity that it is today,”said Thom Gilligan, founder and president of Boston-based Marathon Tours and Travel. Gilligan, who has been in business since 1979, is partly responsible for the seven-continent phenomenon.
It started with a casual talk to an interviewer about his company offering trips to every continent except Antarctica. And then in 1995, Marathon Tours hosted its first Antarctica Marathon on King George Island. Off the tip of the Antarctic Peninsula: 160 runners got to the starting line of a dirt-and ice-trail route via a Russian icebreaker through the Drake Passage.
At the beginning, Martin took up running just to .
A. meet requirements of his job
B. win a running race
C. join in a philanthropic activity
D. get away from his sadness
22. Martin and Curran are mentioned as good examples of .
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A. winners in the 26.2-mile race on all seven continents
B. people who enjoy long running as a lifestyle activity
C. running racers satisfied with their own performance
D. old people who live an active life after retirement
23. A new trend in the travel industry is the development of .
A. challenging runcations
B. professional races
C. Antarctica travel market
D. expensive tours
The classic marathon no longer satisfies some people because .
A. it does not provide enough challenge
B. it may be tough and dangerous
C. it involves too fierce a competition
D. it has attracted too many people
25. The first Antarctica Marathon on King George Island indicates that .
A. international cooperation is a must to such an event
B. runcations are expensive and physically challenging
C. Marathon Tours is a leader of the travel industry
D. adventurous running has become increasingly popular
Passage Two
Before the 1970s, college students were treated as children. So many colleges ran in loco parentis system. “In loco parentis”is a Latin term meaning “in the place of a parent.”It describes when someone else accepts responsibility to act in the interests of a child.
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This idea developed long ago in British common law to define the responsibility of teachers toward their students. For years, American courts upheld in loco parentis in cases such as Gott versus Berea College in 1913.
Gott owned a restaurant off campus. Berea threatened to expel students who ate at places not owned by the school. The Kentucky high court decided that in loco parentis justified that rule.
In loco parentis meant that male and female college students usually had to live in separate buildings. Women had to be back at their dorms by ten or eleven on school nights.
But in the 1960s, students began to protest rules and restrictions like these. At the same time, courts began to support students who were being punished for political and social dissent.
In 1960, Alabama State College expelled six students who took part in a civil rights demonstration. They sued the school and won. After that it became harder and harder to defend in loco parentis.
At that time, students were not considered adults until 21. Then, in 1971, the 24th amendment to the Constitution set the voting age at eighteen. So in loco parentis no longer really applied.
Slowly, colleges began to treat students not as children, but as adults. Students came to be seen as consumers of educational services.
Gary Dickstein, an assistant vice president at Wright State University in Dayton, Ohio, says in loco parentis is not really gone. It just looks different. Today’s parents, he says, are often heavily involved in students’lives. They are known as “helicopter parents.”They always seem to hover over their children. Gary Dickstein says these parents are likely to question decisions, especially about safety issues and grades. They want to make sure their financial investment is not being wasted.
26. Before the 1970s, many colleges ran in loco parentis system because .
A. they could take the place of the students’ parents
B. parents asked them to do it for the interests of their children
C. this was a tradition established by British colleges
D. college students were regarded as too young to be treated as adults
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27. Who won the case of Gott versus Berea College in 1913?
A. Berea College.
B. Gott.
C. It was a win-win case.
D. The students.
28. The word “dissent”(Para.5) probably means “”.
A. extreme behaviors
B. violation of laws
C. strong disagreement
D. Wrong doings
29. In 1960，the court ruled that Alabama State College_____
A. had no right to expel the students
B. was justified to have expelled the students
C. shouldn’t interfere with students’ daily life
D. should support civil rights demonstrations
30. According to Gary Dickstein, today’s “helicopter parents”_____
A. don’t set their hearts at rest with college administrators
B. keep a watchful eye on their children’s life and study
C. care less about their children’s education than before
D. have different opinions on their children’s education
Passage Three
We tend to think of plants as the furniture of the natural word. They don’t move, they don’t make sounds, they don’t seem to respond to anything –at least not very quickly. But as is often the case, our human view of the world misses quite a lot. Plants talk to each other all the time. And the language is chemical.
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tomatoes, release compounds into the air to help neighboring plants. These chemical warnings all have the same purpose—to spread information about one plant’s disease so other plants can defend themselves. But exactly how plants receive and act on many of these signals is still mysterious.
In this week’s Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, researchers in Japan offer some explanations. They have identified one chemical message and traced it all the way from release to action.
The scientists looked at tomato plants infested(侵害) by common pest, the cutworm caterpillar(毛虫). To start out, they grew plants in two plastic compartments connected by a tube. One plant was infested and placed upwind and the others were uninfested and placed downwind. The downwind plants were later exposed to the cutworm caterpillar. The results showed that plants that had previously been near sick neighbors were able to defend themselves better against the caterpillar.
The researchers also studied leaves from exposed and unexposed plants. They found one compound showed up more often in the exposed plants. The substance is called Hex Vic. When the scientists fed Hex Vic to cutworms, it knocked down their survival rate by 17%. The scientists identified the source of Hex Vic, and sprayed it lightly over healthy plants. Those plants were then able to start producing the caterpillar-killing Hex Vic. Researchers confirmed that uninfested plants have to build their own weapon to fight off bugs and diseases. How do they know when to play defense? They are warned first by their friendly plant neighbors.
It is a complex tale, and it may be happening in more plant species than tomatoes. It may also be happening with more chemical signals that are still unknown to us. For now though, we know that plants not only communicate, they look out for one another.
31. What does the author try to emphasize in Paragraph 1?
A. How plants communicate is still a mystery.
B. Enough attention has been paid to plant talk.
C. Plants are the furniture of the natural world.
D. Plants can communicate with each other.
32. According to Paragraph2, what remains unknown is ______
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A. how plants receive and handle the signals from their neighbors
B. why plants spread chemical information to their neighbors
C. how many types of plants release compounds into the air
D. whether plants send chemical warnings to their neighbors
33. The tomato plants in the experiment were ______
A. placed separately but connected through air
B. exposed to different kinds of pests
C. exposed to the pest at the same time
D. placed together in a closed compartment
34. The experiment shows that the infested plant helps its neighbors by ______
A. making more Hex Vic to attract the pest
B. releasing Hex Vic into the air to warn them
C. letting them know how to produce Hex Vic
D. producing enough Hex Vic to kill the pest
35.What may be the best title for the passage?
A. Survival of Plants
B. Plant World
C. Talking Plants
D. Plant Bug Killer
Passage Four
Vancouver is the best place to live in the Americas, according to a quality-of-life ranking published earlier this month. The city regularly tops such indexes as its clean air, spacious homes and weekend possibilities of sailing and skiing. But its status as a liveable city is threatened by worsening congestion(拥挤).Over the next three decades, another I million residents are expected to live in the Greater Vancouver region, adding more cars, bicycles and lorries to roads that are already struggling to serve the existing 2.3 million residents.
A proposal by Vancouver’s mayor seeks to prevent the worsening conditions. Upgrades would be made to 2,300 kilometres of road lanes, as well as bus routes and cycle paths. Four hundred new buses would join the fleet of 1,830. There would be more trains and more
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“seabus”ferry crossings between Vancouver and its wealthy northern suburbs. To get all that, residents must vote to accept an increase in sales tax, from 7% to 7.5%. Polls suggest they will vote no.
Everyone agrees that a more efficient transport system is needed. Confined by mountains to the north, the United States to the south and the Pacific Ocean to the west, Vancouver has spread in the only direction where there is still land, into the Fraser Valley, which just a few decades ago was mostly farmland. The road is often overcrowded.
Yet commuters’suspicion of local bureaucrats may exceed their dislike of congestion. TransLink, which runs public transport in the region, is unloved by taxpayers. Passengers blame it when Skytrain, the light-rail system, comes to a standstill because of mechanical or electrical faults, as happened twice in one week last summer, leaving commuters stuck in carriages with nothing to do but expressing their anger on Twitter. That sort of thing has made voters less willing to pay the C＄7.5 billion in capital spending that the ten-year traffic upgrade would involve.
Despite the complaints, Vancouver’s transport system is a decent, well-integrated one on which to build, reckons Todd Litman, a transport consultant who has worked for TransLink. “These upgrades are all-important if Vancouver wants to maintain its reputation for being a destination others want to go to.” He says.
36. The biggest problem threatening Vancouver as a liveable city is .
A. increasing congestion
B. climate change
C. shortage of land
D. lack of money
37. The upgrade proposal by Vancouver’s mayor may be turned down by residents because .
A. they do not want more people to move in
B. they are reluctant to move to new places
C. upgrades would take away their living space
D. upgrades would add to their financial burdens
38. The only direction for Vancouver to further expand is towards .
A. the east
B. the west
C. the south
D. the north
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39. TransLink is mentioned (Para.4) as an example of .
A. world famous transport companies
B. local residents’ complaints about the bureaucrats
C. local effort to improve public transport
D. worsening traffic congestion
40. According to Todd Litman, the upgrade proposal .
A. will solve the traffic problem
B. will benefit local economy
C. satisfies the transport company
D. deserves public support
Section B
Directions: In this section, you are required to read one quoted blog and the comments on it. The blog and comments are followed by questions or unfinished statements, each with four suggested answers A,B,C and D Choose the best answer and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.
Towards the end of the 1990s, more than a decade and a half after Diet Coke was first introduced, sale of Coca Cola’s best-selling low caloric drink appeared to slow down.
However, in the decade that followed, diet sodas grew by more than 30 percent. In 2009, sales pushed above $8.5 billion for the first time. But America’s thirst for Diet Coke is running dry again—and this time it could be for good.
The diet soda slowdown isn’t merely an American thing—it’s also happening worldwide. But the future of diet colas is particularly cloudy in the United States.
Low calorie sodas are fighting a hard battle against not one but two trends among American consumers . The first is that overall soda consumption has been on the decline since before 2000. Diet sodas, though they might come sugar- and calorie-free, are still sodas, something Americans are proving less and less interested in drinking.
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The second, and perhaps more significant trend, is a growing mistrust of artificial sweeteners(甜味剂). “Consumers’ attitudes towards sweeteners have really changed.” said Howard Telford, an industry analyst. “There’s a very negative perception about artificial sweeteners. The industry is still trying to get its head around this.”
Comment 1
Add me to the number of people addicted to diet colas who quit drinking soda altogether.
I honestly think soda is addictive and I’m happy not to be drinking it anymore.
Comment 2
Perhaps the slowdown has something more to do with the skyrocketing cost of soft drinks. Comment 3
I LOVE diet drinks! Am I unhealthy? Who knows? I guarantee I have a better physique than most 43-year-old men.
Comment4
This is a silly and shallow piece. The reason for the fall off is simply the explosion in consumption of bottled waters and energy drinks.
Comment5
As people learn more about health and wellness they will consume less sugar, less soda, less artificial sweeteners.
41.What do we Know about diet soda sale?
A. It began to undergo a gradual drop starting from 2000.
B. It was on the decline since the 1990s but is on the rise now.
C. It reached its peak in the 2000s but began to drop since then.
D. It has been decreasing since the 1990s.
42.What does the author think of the prospects of diet soda sale?
A. It will continue to drop.
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B. It will get better soon.
C. It is hard to say for sure.
D. It may have ups and downs.
43.Which comment gives a personal reason for quitting diet colas?
https://www.doczj.com/doc/6111258210.html,ment5.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/6111258210.html,ment4.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/6111258210.html,ment3.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/6111258210.html,ment1.
Which comment supports the author’s point of view?
A. Comment2.
B. Comment3.
C. Comment4.
D. Comment5.
Which comments disagree with the author on the author on the cause of soda sale slowdown?
A. Comment3 and Comment5.
B. Comment2 and Comment4.
C. Comment1 and Comment4.
D. Comment2 and Comment3.
Part IV Cloze (10 points)
Directions: In this part, there is a passage with ten blanks. For each blank there are four choices marked A,B,C,and D. choose the best answer for each blank an mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.
When asked about the impact of disturbing news on children, one mother said :“My 11-year-old daughter doesn’t like watching the news. she has __46__ about what she has seen. One time, she watched a report about a person who killed a family member with a knife. That night she dreamed that she too was being killed.”Another interviewee said:“My six-year-old niece saw reports of tornadoes(龙卷风)from elsewhere in the country. For weeks 47 , she was terrified. She 48 call me on the phone, convinced that a tornado was coming her way and that she was going to die.”
Do you think disturbing news report can frighten children? In one survey，nearly 40 percent of parents said that their children had been 49 by something they saw in the news and that. 50 ，the children had feared that a similar event would happen to them or their loved ones. Why? One factor is that children often 51 the news differently from adults.
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For example, small children may believe that a 52 that is broadcast repeatedly is really happening repeatedly.
A second factor is that daily reports of disturbing events can distort a child’s 53 of the world. True, we live in “critical times hard to 54 .”But repeated exposure to disturbing news report can cause children to develop lasting fears.“Children who watch a lot of TV news 55 to overestimate the occurrence of crime and may perceive the world to be a more dangerous place than it actually is.”observes the Kaiser Family Foundation .
A.thoughts
B.nightmares
C.ideas
D.pictures
A.afterward
B.ago
C.before
https://www.doczj.com/doc/6111258210.html,ter
A.should
B.might
C.could
D.would
A.bored
B.angered
C.upset
D.disappointed
A.in no time
B.by all means
C.all the more
D.as a result
A.tell
B.interpret
C.narrate
D.treat
52.A.tragedy https://www.doczj.com/doc/6111258210.html,edy C.play D. drama
53. A. imagination B.view C. sight D.look
54.A.give up B.stick to C.deal with D.set town
55.A.prefer B.turn https://www.doczj.com/doc/6111258210.html,e D.tend
Part V Text Completion（20 points）
Directions: In this part ,there are three incomplete texts with 20 questions(Ranging from 56 to 75). Above each text there are three or four phrases to be completed. First, use the choices provided in the box to complete the phrases . Second use the completed phrases to fill in the blanks of the text. Mark your answer on the Answer Sheet
Text One
angrier
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getting
action
Phrases:
which makes you 56
like 57 any compensation
to take any 58
Picture this situation: you have bought a faulty item from a shop and you take it back to complain. You go directly to the shop assistant and tell them your problem. They say they cannot help you, 59 , to the point perhaps where you start insulting the poor shop assistant. This will do you no favours , 60 ,or even your money back. If you go directly to the first person you see. you may be wasting your time as they may be powerless 61 . So the important lesson to be learnt is to make sure firstly that you are speaking to the relevant person the one who has the authority to make decisions.
Text Two
the smaller
as much as
up to a year
more likely
Phrases:
A.20% 62 to feel happy
B.63 the physical distance between friends
C. but not 64 happiness
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D. lasted for 65
The new study found that friends of happy people had a greater chance of being happy themselves. And 66 ,the larger the effect they had on each other’s happiness.
For example, a person was 67 if a friend living within one and a half kilometers was also happy. Having a happy neighbor who lived next door increased an individual’s chance of being happy by 34%. The effects of friends’ happiness 68 .
The researchers found that happiness really is contagious(传染的). Sadness also spread among friends, 69 .
Text Three
A. later regretted
B. spending
C. tend to
Phrases:
remember past impulse purchases that you 70
you may 71 purchase on impulse.
Keep 72 under control
In addition to the external pressure we face from marketing, our own feelings and habits can contribute to excessive spending .Here are some suggestions to help you 73 .
First, resist your impulse buying .Do you enjoy the excitement of shopping and finding a 同等学力英语(2016)最后1年有30分漏洞
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bargain? If so, 74 .To resist, slow down and think realistically about the long-term consequences of buying, owning, and maintaining what you are planning to buy. Stop and 75 .Give yourself a “cool down” period before making your final decision.
Paper Two
（50 minutes）
Part VI Translation（10 points）
Directions: Translate the following passage into Chinese. Write your answer on the Answer Sheet.
Should work be placed among the causes of happiness or be regarded as a burden? Much work is exceedingly tiresome, and an excess of work causes stress and even disease. I think, however, that, provided work is not excessive in amount, even boring work is less harmful than idleness. We sometimes feel a little relief from work; at other times work gives us delight. These feelings arise according to the type of work we are doing and our ability to do that work. Work fills many hours of the day and removes the need to decide what one should do.
Part VII Writing （15 points）
Directions: Write a composition in no less than 150 words on the topic: How can we contribute to the environmental protection? You should write according to the outline given below. Write your composition on the Answer Sheet.
环境保护已成为我们共同的责任。
你认为我们该怎样做才能降低能耗，节省资源，保护地球环境？
请举例说明。
同等学力英语(2016)最后1年有30分漏洞
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2015年同等学力英语真题答案PartⅠDialogue 1 A C B Dialogue 2 B C A Dialogue 3 D C A B PartⅡ
1-5 A D A B C 6-10 D C A C B PartⅢPassage one: 21-25 D B A A D Passage two: 26-30 D A C C B Passage three 31-35 D A A B C Passage four 36-40 A D A B D Section B 41-45 C C D D B Part ⅣCloze 1-5 B A D C C 6-10 B A D C D
PartⅤText completion Text 1 A B C A B C Text 2 D A B C B A D C Text 3 A C B C B A
Part ⅥTranslation Should work be placed among the causes of happiness or be regarded as a burden? Much work is exceedingly tiresome, and an excess of work causes stress and even disease. I think, however, that, provided work is not excessive in amount, even boring work is less harmful than idleness. We sometimes feel a little relief from work; at other times work gives us delight. These feelings arise according to the type of work we are doing and our ability to do that work. Work fills many hours of the day and removes the need to decide what one should do.
参考译文：我们应该把工作当成快乐的源泉呢？还是视它为一种负担?大量的工作让人极为不爽，超负荷的工作给人造成巨大压力，甚而积劳成疾。然而，我认为：如果工作量不是很大，同等学力英语(2016)最后1年有30分漏洞
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即便没什么乐趣，也比无聊空虚对身体健康有益。有时我们从工作中获得慰藉；有时工作给我们带来快乐。这些感觉的产生取决于我们所从事工作的类型以及我们自身的工作能力。工作占去了我们一天当中大部分的时间，也不允许我们需要决定应该做什么。
PartⅦWriting 范文
Nowadays, more and more people are concerned about the problem of environmental protection, for the pollution has brought us so many bad influences. It is important for us to realize that it is everyone’s duty to protect our environment. To cope with this nation-wide problem, our government has started to take a series of effective measures. The most effective way is to save energy and reduce carbon emission. Because every year billions of tons of carbon dioxide are emitted into the air, which in part, result in the global warming and climate changing. For me, I am trying to make my own contributions. Firstly, I go to work by bus instead of driving. Secondly, I am getting to form the habit of saving water and electricity. For example, when I brush my teeth and wash my hands, I will never leave the water running again. What's more, I even recommend our relatives and friends to do so. By now my ways have been working perfectly and efficiently.
2014年同等学力英语真题
Paper One卷一(100minutes)
Part I Oral Communication (10 points)
Section A
Directions: In this section there are two incomplete dialogues and each dialogue has three blanks and three choices A,B and C, taken from the dialogue. Fill in each of the blanks with one of the choices to complete the dialogue and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.
Dialogue One
A. I thought you said there were three men
B. They had been in there for about 5 minutes
C. It's the other man I'm talking about
同等学力英语(2016)最后1年有30分漏洞
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2018年同等学力申硕英语 2018年同等学力申硕英语?面对同等学力考试，相信每一位考生都做好了充足的准备，相信每一位考生的心中各不相同。但是提醒考生切勿兴奋过头，要保持一颗清醒的头脑，冷静答题。尤其是英语考试，考生要注意一下几方面： 一、不要“抢”答，要做好答题前的准备 按照英语考试的组织规程，考试两个阶段正式开始答题前几分钟，同学们就会拿到英语试卷。首先要快速地整体浏览一下试卷，大致判断一下对于自己来说试卷的难度。这里要特别注意留意两个部分： 第一个是阅读理解，第二个是看一看书面表达题目 二、不要“长”答，要合理分配答题时间 在第一个阶段的英语考试中，控制好答题节奏，合理利用时间，这一点非常重要。不要在一道试题上耽误太多时间。阅读理解部分由于语篇多，词汇量和阅读量都大，因此比较耗时，但千万不能在这里“恋战”。 三、调动语感做到“一答”准确 英语考试考查语言的运用，因此，考试中有没有语感，就变得非常重要。答题时，不要一味地想语法，想考点，要把考试变成“调动语感”和进行“语言交流”。要自觉运用平时训练所形成的答题技巧。对应试卷各个题型，在回答问题时要注意：
(1)单项选择; (2)完型填空; (3)阅读理解; (4)翻译的重要一步就是一定要理解原文，然后在用自己的语言通顺的表达出来，英语重在意合，英语重在形合;(5)书面表达 四、仔细填涂答题卡避免“非能力失分” 英语考试不仅检验平时训练是否“有素”，“功力”是否“完满”，也体现临场发挥的程度和水平。 温馨提示：考试们在面对考试的时候不用有太多的担心，这2018年同等学力申硕英语其实英语考试除了考查学生英语知识，也是考查学生的应试能力，所以考生在考试中，一定要沉着冷静，保持一个稳定的心，希望同学们关注考试注意事项，注意答题的每一个细节，稳定心理，正常、甚至是超水平发挥，以期在考试中取得优异成绩。 附：在职研究生热门招生院校推荐表
Paper one Part I Dialogue Communication Section A 1．选A。在语言学中有一种“使役行为理论”，指的是有些句子具有一定的使役力量，虽然没有直接提出要求，但听者听了以后会觉得说话者间接提出了某种请求，让听者做某件事。在这里，A方虽然表面是在问B方是否靠近门口，但其前提是感到寒冷，可见其目的并不只是单纯的询问B方所处的位置，而是间接地请求B方把门关上，所以选项A实现了成功的交流目的。 2．选B。A方问：“最新的一期《时代周刊》到没到?今天已经是星期二了。”选项B的答复最合理：“这杂志晚了。也许后天才能到。”其他几个答复均不合适。如干扰项A仅重复了杂志未到的事实，无任何新信息。 3．选A。注意本对话讲的是打电话投硬币的事。A方是电话提示，要求投入更多预付金(硬币)，否则通话就无法继续了。因此，选项A说：“噢，天哪，我没钱了。得把电话挂了。”4．选B。A方问：“Ray，你放学后不直接回家吗?”选项B说：“不。我1点钟还要上课，然后在图书馆待几个小时再回家。”干扰项A可能起作用。但应注意，按照英语的习惯，当回答内容为否定时，其前不能使用Yes。 5．选A。A方说：“听说你得了一张停车罚单。”选项A的意思是：“是啊，我根本不知道3区是专供教师用的。”Lot在此指停车的分区。 Section B Dialogue Comprehension 6．选A。女士问男士是否见过凯莉在附近出现，男士回答说，凯莉的手提包就放在椅子上，暗示凯莉很可能就在附近。 7．选A。男士提醒女士记得去看医生，但女士说只是有点擦伤，暗示她认为情况并不严重，不需要去看医生。 8．选B。pick up在这里的意思是“学某种东西”。on one’s own的意思是“靠自己”。知道了这两个词组的意义，就很容易选出答案B。 9．选D。这道题的关键词是resume，即“简历”。女士打算给这家电力公司递上一个简历。显然，她是想在这家公司工作。 10．选C。男士说他打算放弃拉小提琴，因为管弦乐队再次拒绝接收他为成员；女士对此表示怀疑：“仅仅因为你没能成功考入乐队，难道就此放弃吗?”可见她希望男士应重新考虑他的决定。“make”在这里指“成功作成某事”。 Part II V ocabulary 11．选B。commended：赞扬，表彰，其对应词应为praised，即“表扬，表彰”。本题题意为：那位消防队员因其在熄灭那场大火的勇敢表现而受到表彰。辨义：A．denounced斥责；C．welcomed欢迎；D．exclaimed嚷叫起来，大声叫。 12．选C。画线词rule out：排除掉，其对应词应为exclude，即“排除掉，不包括。”本题题意为：我们无法排除是他的妻子将他杀害的。辨义：A．foresee预见；B．run out用完；D．foretell预言。故答案为C。 13．选A。画线词back up，在这里的意思是：依靠，支持；其近义词为A support。辨义：A support支持。辨义：通过语义判断，到分辨词汇可分辨义：A．elevate；B．提高；C．investigate 调查；D．challenge挑战。本题题句的意思为：人们期待着科学家们做出彻底的研究来支持对这些新药所作的断言。故正确答案为A。
2015年同等学力人员申请硕士学位外国语水平全国统一考试 英语试卷一、卷二真题及参考答案 考生须知 1.本考试分试卷一和试卷二两部分。试卷一满分75分，考试时间为100分钟， 9:00开始，10:40结束:试卷二满分25分，考试时间为50分钟，10:40开始，11:30结束。 2.请考生务必将本人姓名和考号填写在本页方框内。 3.请将试卷一答案用2B铅笔填涂在试卷一答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。 4.在答题卡上正确的填涂方法为:在代表答案的字母上划线，如[A] [B][C][D]。 5.监考员宣布试卷一考试结束后，请停止答试卷一，将试卷一和试卷一答题卡反扣在自己的桌面上，继续做试卷二。监考员将到座位上收取试卷一和试卷一答题卡。 6.监考员收卷过程中，考生须配合监考员验收，并请监考员在准考证上签字(作为考生交卷的凭据)，否则，若发生答卷遗失，责任由考生自负。 Paper One (100minutes) Part I Oral Communication (15 minutes，10 points) Section A Directions：In this section there are two incomplete dialogues and each dialogue has three blanks and three choices A，B and C，taken from the dialogue. Fill in each of the blanks with one of the choices to complete the dialogue and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet. Dialogue One A. Do you know what a handicapped space is? B. The signs always tell you how long you can park there and on what days. C. Then you also need to be aware of the time limits on the street signs. Student: Can you tell me where I can park? Clerk: Are you driving a motorcycle or an automobile? Student: I drive an automobile. Clerk: Fine. You can either park in the student lot or on the street. 1 Student: Yes, I have seen those spots. Clerk: Well, when you see the blue spots with the handicapped sign, do not park there unless you have a special permit. Are you going to be parking in the daytime or evening? Student: I park in the evenings. Clerk: 2 Have you seen those signs? Student: Yes, I have seen those signs. Clerk: 3 .
2015年同等学力英语真题答案 PartⅠ Dialogue 1 A C B Dialogue 2 B C A Dialogue 3 D C A B PartⅡ 1-5 A D A B C 6-10 D C A C B PartⅢ Passage one: 21-25 D B A A D Passage two: 26-30 D A C C B Passage three 31-35 D A A B C Passage four 36-40 A D A B D Section B 41-45 C C D D B Part ⅣCloze 1-5 B A D C C 6-10 B A D C D PartⅤText completion Text 1 A B C A B C Text 2 D A B C B A D C Text 3 A C B C B A Part ⅥTranslation Should work be placed among the causes of happiness or be regarded as a burden? Much work is exceedingly tiresome, and an excess of work causes stress and even disease. I think, however, that, provided work is not excessive in amount, even boring work is less harmful than idleness. We sometimes feel a little relief from work; at other times work gives us delight. These feelings arise according to the type of work we are doing and our ability to do that work. Work fills many hours of the day and removes the need to decide what one should do. 参考译文： 我们应该把工作当成快乐的源泉呢？还是视它为一种负担?大量的工作让人极为不爽，超负荷的工作给人造成巨大压力，甚而积劳成疾。然而，我认为：如果工作量不是很大，即便没什么乐趣，也比无聊空虚对身体健康有益。有时我们从工作中获得慰藉；有时工作给我们带来快乐。这些感觉的产生取决于我们所从事工作的类型以及我们自身的工作能力。工作占去了我们一天当中大部分的时间，也不允许我们需要决定应该做什么。 PartⅦWriting 范文 Nowadays, more and more people are concerned about the problem of environmental protection, for the pollution has brought us so many bad influences. It is important for us to realize that it is everyone’s duty to protect our environment. To cope with this nation-wide problem, our government has started to take a series of effective measures. The most effective way is to save energy and reduce carbon emission. Because every
同等学力申硕英语如何有效进行复习？ 近些年随着十月联考取消，报考同等学力申硕的人越来越多了，同等学力考试内容简单，但是英语很多人都不会复习，也不知道难度，下面小编为大家讲解一下， 同等学力申硕英语难度如何? 同等学力申硕的英语考试难度与四六级相当，所以是大家很容易通过的，但是也要注意对在职研究生英语单词的复习，首先大家要了解考研英语与四六级对词汇的要求不同。四六级考试是水平性考试，考试的目的是测验在校大学生的英语水平，直白的说，这种考试，是为了让大多数考生通过的，因此，词汇的复习要有针对性，把考研大纲5500个单词划分出个三六九等来，区别对待。对于你认为熟悉的初高中词汇，要重点记忆它的第二个，第三个，甚至第四个你不熟悉的意思。 同等学力申硕英语该如何复习? 每次都背单词 对于在职研究生英语单词，我们每天一百个是最低限，其实背到后来你会发现这个要求并不高，一个月后，你可能自然而然地就背到三百或者五百，时间上可以平均分配开来，第二天早晨复习以前没背下来的词。大家要一边看一边读每个词的读音，默读也成。看完后回忆一遍，回忆不起来的再看。 多和单词“约会”
对于在职研究生英语单词是否“一见钟情”都是无所谓的，关键在于有更多不同类型的见面机会，因为一个单词能不能记住，取决于和它在不同场合见面的频率，不在于每次看着它的时间长短。一般想记住一个单词，每星期要和它在不同场合见三到四次面，具体问题一定要具体分析;另外，大家在背单词时，还要把握住最基础的部分，也就是所谓的词根，对付这些词根的最好方法，就是进行大量的，不间断的，简单的初级听力练习。因为阅读材料中，还有百分之二十其他词汇，所以光凭这个等级的词还看不懂那些阅读材料。 附：在职研究生热门招生院校推荐表
Part I Dialogue Communication Paper One Section A 1．选A。A方显然是个传话人，说AT&T公司来的一个年轻人要见经理谈项目，问她是否有空。注意选择答案时，要明白be engaged in这个说法的意思是“正在忙着”。 2．选A。A方说在去参加会议前他得先吃饭，B方告诉他不需要那么麻烦，因为会议方会提供食物。其他选项都显得文不对题。 3．选C。A方显然在发急，抱怨自己事情多，希望有人能来帮帮她的忙。选项C说，别指望我，我忙着呢。 4．选D。显然该对话发生在餐馆中的顾客与服务员之间，顾客A方抱怨他点的菜过了二十分钟还没有上桌，服务员B方对此表示抱歉，并说马上为顾客上菜，选项D显得得体而礼貌，其他选项显得态度生硬，在此不适合作为回答。 5．选D。A方叫B方小心搬运那已有200年历史的花瓶，可见其对此非常重视，作为回应，选项D较适合，承诺其会尽可能小心，让A方放心；而其他选项所体现的态度过于轻佻。 Section B 6．选A。jogging的意思是“慢跑”。warm up是“热身”。女士回答说她要先热身，因此应选A。 7．选B。男士邀请女士一起去超市购物，但女士已答应了露西帮她画画，并且正期待着这一时刻的到来，可见她不打算接受男士的邀请与男士一起去购物。 8．选A。本题的关键用语是Hold on。男士说如果找不着自己的钱包就去报失了。女士劝他沉住气，并建议他到处仔细找找看。 9．选C。prices went up是“涨价”的意思。女士在食品涨价后决定自己带午餐，因此应选C。 10．选B。男士希望能看到全场，女士安慰他不管坐在哪里都能看到整个比赛，由此可推断出该对话双方身处一个运动场或赛场。 Part II V ocabulary Section A 11．选B。画线词alleviate的意思等于lessened，即“减轻”，“缓解”。本句句意为：证据表明：听觉问题可以通过改变饮食和运动习惯而得到减轻。辨义：A．initiated发起；C．cured 治愈；D．complicated复杂化。 12．选C。画线词ambiguous．的意思是：“模糊的，含糊的。”本句的句意为：由于这个问题很含糊，所以被搁置不予考虑。正确答案为C。辨义：A．incorrect不正确、错误的；B．biased 有偏见的；C．vague模糊的；D．dull枯燥的。 13．选D。画线词annoyed的意思是：(使)烦恼的。本句的句意为：简对杰里来得这么迟感到很恼火。正确答案为D。辨义：A．put off推迟；B．put on穿上；C．put down放下、镇压；D．put out(使人)烦恼的。用短语动词put out的过去分词形式可替换形容词annoyed。14．选C。画线词precaution：预防措施。其含义等于选项C．preventive measures(预防性措施)。本题的句意为：每年秋天都要打流感预防针，作为一种在即将到来的冬天可能发生的流感的预防措施。辨义：A．required treatment所要求的治疗；B．free service免费服务；D．new therapy新的疗法。故答案为C。 15．选D。画线词approximately的意思等于D．about，即“大约、将近。”本句的句意为：在原子裂变的现象中，原子核分裂成两个差不多同样大小的物质。正确答案为D。辨义：
2015年同等学力英语考试真题 Part I Oral Communication(10 points) Section A Directions: In this section there are two incomplete dialogues and each dialogue has three blanks and three choices A, B and C, taken from the dialogue. Fill in each of the blanks with one of the choices to complete the dialogue and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet. Dialogue One Do you know what a handicapped space is ? The signs always tell you how long you can park there and on what days. Then you also need to be aware of the time limits on the street signs. Student: Can you tell me where I can park? Clerk: Are you driving a motorcycle or an automobile? Student: I drive an automobile. Clerk: Fine. You can either park in the student lot or on the street. 1 Student: Yes, I have seen those spots. Clerk: Well, when you see the blue spots with the handicapped sign, do not park there unless you have a special permit. Are you going to be parking in the daytime or evening? Student: I park in the evenings. Clerk: 2 Have you seen those signs? Student: Yes ,I have seen those signs. Clerk: 3 Dialogue Two A. The hours and limitations are printed on the card and this handout. B. May I have your driver’s license, please? C. Are you familiar with our rules and fines? Student: Excuse me, I am interested in getting a library card. Librarian: Sure, let me give you an application. You can fill it out right here at the counter. Student: Thank you. I’ll do it right now.
在职研究生同等学力申硕英语备考经验汇总 一、复习方法篇 1、如何高效增加词汇量 1）不要背书 大部分人背书都是背了后面忘了前面，正襟危坐几个小时，其实记住的单词没几个，为什么？因为人的瞬时记忆力只能记忆5-7个东西，比如你妈妈叫你去买菜，七样以内你能记住，要是十几样你就得用笔记了。因此背书没用，那怎么办？就是分组背，记一组，测试一组，再记下一组。（刘毅的背单词的书就是按照这个原理来设计的） 2）不要用整段时间来背单词 我看过很多人的每日计划，什么几点到几点是背单词时间。这个没用，你花几个小时光背单词，记忆效率绝对很低，脑袋都木掉，合上书一个字也想不起来。一些英语牛人就一个背单词方法——小卡片。每天没事就拿出来看一下，坚持不懈，效果绝对好。 3）在遗忘临界点复习 有个伟大的艾宾浩斯记忆曲线，非常厉害，只要按照那个曲线在遗忘临界点复习，5次复习就可以终身不忘。可以在第1、2、5、15、30、60天把单词再重复看一遍！ 4）语境记忆 背单词绝对不能没有例句，中文的一个词你可以对他有很多种解释，英文也一样，如果没有例句帮你体会单词用法，光背词意在真正阅读的时候一定会抓瞎。（刘毅的背单词的书每个单词都有例句） 5）巧用学习工具 现在科技发达，学习工具很多，巧加利用才能事半功倍。我用的是Nokia N73手机，里面有英汉词典，遇到不懂的单词随时用来查，同时也可以把一些单词作为提示有空的时候拿来看。 6）背记单词必须和做真题结合起来 因为单词必须得放到文章中能够认知才叫记住了单词这样单词的记忆会达到事半功倍的效果。传统的每天只是拿着单词书死记硬背是不科学的也是效率最低的。
在单词有了进步之后，你会发现不管是汉译英还是英译汉都不在害怕。但是前提仍然是，多多练习。熟能生巧，翻译多了，跟好的翻译答案对照之后，你会发现好多“的字结构”“使字结构”“无主句”等等之类的句子其实翻译方法是很有章可循的，翻译多了，你会知道什么情况下用被动结构，什么情况下用强调结构，这些能力的前提是必须得多多练习。 2、疯狂做往年的真题并且做后花长时间认真分析 认真做每年的真题，尤其是一些有考验经验的人推荐的真题。争取三天一套，做的时候要卡着时间。做完后要理科对照着正确答案认真分析。做完一套真题可能只需要三个小时的时间，但是做完之后的分析却需要6个小时。所以按照在职学习人的时间来算，三天做一套真题节奏刚好。即便是你做过一遍之后，答案已经背下来了，也仍然要认认真真地做真题，把真题的阅读理解和完形填空作为精读的材料去认真详细地分析每一个句子，攻下你在真题里碰到的每一个生词。 做真题有几大好处，一是通过反复做真题，你可以记住大纲里80%的单词；二是通过反复做真题，你可以熟悉阅读理解完形填空的文章风格和真题出题思路，到考试的时候才不会不适应，尤其是近5年的试题；三是真题的阅读理解其实就是很好很地道的说明文和议论文，熟读之后你会发现里面有好多很精美很地道的句子，拿来用到自己的作文里非常的出彩。三是通过精读真题的阅读理解和完形填空，基本上你第二卷的英译汉已经不成问题了。（第二卷的作文和英译汉通过做真题完全可以搞定了）。 3、针对09新大纲复习对策 今年的英语考试大纲试卷一考试内容与以往相比，去掉了辨识错误部分，保留了会话技能、词汇、阅读理解、综合填空4部分内容。也就是说在考试时间不变的情况下，考试内容减少，试卷难度也就相应降低，对考生而言是好消息。以往，辨错题是试卷中唯一直接考查语法结构题目，新大纲调整后，考生就不需要记忆细小语法知识，更利于考生的英语复习。 专家认为辨识错误部分的5分可能会加到阅读理解部分或词汇部分。根据新大纲中的样题看，2009年英语考试阅读理解部分分值预计会增加，由25分变成30分，题目数量也相应从25个增至30个。同时，新大纲删除500多个旧词增加1220多个新词和50个常用词组。词汇量要求提高预示着今年的英语水平考试难度可能比以往会加大。 面对新大纲词汇量增加的问题，考生可以采用像滚雪球一样的方法记忆。在复习词汇时，首先从掌握大学英语四六级考试要求的词汇入手，每天定时定量地完成背诵内容，第二天，将学过的单词默写几遍，以加深印象。这个阶段大概需要3个月的时间，然后进入背诵考研词汇阶段，考生可选择一本考研核心词汇作为辅助记忆参考书。但是不要认为单词一遍就记住了，记单词的关键是重复记忆。按照记忆曲线，记忆7次一般就差不多记住了，但是还有很少的一部分单词不能记住。他在记完7次以后，把仍然记不住的单词抄在卡片上。正面写着英文单词、词性、音标；背面写着意思、助记法等。
Some historian say that the most important contribution of Dwight Eisenhower's presidency (总统任期) in the 1950s was the U.S. interstate highway system. It was a massive project, easily surpassing the scale of such previous human __1__ as the Panama Canal. Eisenhower's interstate highways __2__ the nation together in new ways and __3__ major economic growth by making commerce less __4__. Today, an information superhighway has been built-an electronic network that __5__ libraries, corporations, government agencies and individuals. This electronic superhighway is called the Internet, __6__ it is the backbone (主干) of the World Wide Web. The Internet had its __7__ in a 1969 U.S. Defense Department computer network called Arpanet, which __8__ Advanced Research Projects Agency Network. The Pentagon built the network for military contractors and universities doing military research to __9__ information. In 1983 the National Science Foundation (NSF), __10__ mission is to promote science, took over. This new NSF network attracted more and more institutional users, may of __11__ had their own internal networks. For example, most universities that __12__ the NSF network had intercampus computer networks. The NSF network then became a connector for thousands of other networks. __13__ a backbone system that interconnects networks, internet was a name that fit. So we can see that the Internet is the wired infrastructure (基础设施) on which web __14__ move. It began as a military communication system, which expanded into a government-funded __15__ research network. Today, the Internet is a user-financed system tying intuitions of many sorts together into an "information superhighway." 1. A. behaviors B. endeavors C. inventions D. Elements 2. A. packed B. stuck C. suppressed D. bound 3. A. facilitated B. modified C. mobilized D. terminated 4. A. competitive B. comparative C. exclusive D. expensive 5. A. merges B. connects C. relays D. unifies 6. A. and B. yet C. or D. while 7. A. samples B. sources C. origins D. precedents 8. A. stood by B. stood for C. stood against D. stood over 9. A. exchange B. bypass C. switch D. interact 10. A. their B. that C. when D. whose 11. A. what B. which C. these D. them 12. A. joined B. attached C. participated D. involved 13. A. With B.By C.In D. As 14. A. contexts B. signs C. messages D. leaflets 15. A. citizen B. civilian C. amateur D. resident
2013同等学力申硕考试英语真题(A卷) 英语试卷一 Paper One (100minutes) Part I Oral Communication (15 minutes，10 points) Section A Directions：In this section there are two incomplete dialogues and each dialogue has three blanks and three choices A，B and C，taken from the dialogue. Fill in each of the blanks with one of the choices to complete the dialogue and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet. Dialogue one A. It sounds like a flu. B. I also advise resting for a couple of days. C. Boy, when it rains, it pours. Doctor: What has been bothering you? Patient: I have a stuffy nose and a sore throat. Plus, I’ve been coughing a lot. 1 Doctor: Any stomach pains? Patient: Actually, yes. My stomach’s been upset for a few days. Doctor: 2 . It’s been going around lately. Patient: Anything I can do for it? Doctor: I’ll prescribe some medicines for you to take. 3 . Patient: Does that mean I shouldn’t go to work? Doctor: Only when you feel up to it. You should stay home for at least a day or two. Dialogue Two A. So, what are you going to do with the money? B. You have lots of money. C. How much do I owe you? Joshua: Dad. Allowance day. Can I have my allowance? Father: Oh, I forgot about that. Joshua: You ALWAYS forget. Father: I guess I do. 4 Joshua: Just $13. Father: We ll, I’ m not sure if I have that much. Joshua: Go to bank. 5 Father: Lots of money, uh? Uh, well, I think the bank is closed. Joshua: Then, what about your secret money jar under your bed? Father: Oh, I guess I could do that. 6 Joshua: I ’m going to put some in savings, give some to the poor people, and use the rest to buy books. Father: Well, that sounds greats great, Joshua.
2014年同等学力英语真题（二卷） 2014年同等学力英语真题二卷 Paper Two (50 mintues) Part VI s(10 points) Directions: Translate the following passage into Chinese. Write your answer on the Answer Sheet. The social costs of unemployment go far beyond the welfare and unemployment payments made the government. Unemployment increases the chances of divorce, child abuse, and alcoholism, a new federal survey shows. Some experts say the problem is only temporary-that new technology will eventually create as many jobs as it destroys. But futurologist Hymen Seymour says the astonishing efficiency of the new technology there will bi a simple net reduction in the amount of human labor that needs to bi done. “we should treat this as
同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语水平全国统一考试大纲(第六版) 一、指导思想 本考试大纲要求通过教学使学生具有较好的用英语获取信息的能力和一定的用英语传递信息的能力。这就要求考生具有较强的阅读理解能力，一定的口语交际能力和语篇信息处理能力，同时也必须具有一定的英译汉能力和写作能力。本考试旨在测试考生是否达到大纲所规定的各项要求和具有大纲所规定的各项语言运用能力。 二、评价目标 本考试重点考查考生的英语口语交际、阅读、语篇完形处理、英译汉和写作等技能(由于技术上的原因，本考试暂时取消听力测试，口语交际技能的测试采用书面形式进行。考生听力能力的测试由各院校在考生学习期间进行)。考生应在词汇知识、语法知识、口语交际能力、阅读理解能力、语篇完形处理能力、英译汉能力和写作能力等方面分别达到以下要求： (一)词汇 掌握约6 000个英语词汇和约700个常用词组。对6 000个词汇中的2 800个左右的积极词汇要求熟练掌握，即能在口语交际和写作中准确地运用；其余词汇则要求能在阅读、语篇完形处理和英译汉等过程中识别和理解。 (二)语法 掌握英语的基本语法知识、常用句型和结构，能正确理解包含这些知识、句型和结构的句子和语篇。 (三)口语交际 能用英语进行日常口语交流。对于生活、学习和工作中的常见英语交流，能理解交流情景、说话人的意图和会话的含义，并能运用相应的知识和判断进行恰当的交流。能正确理解英语口语中常见的习惯用法。 (四)阅读 能综合运用英语语言知识和阅读技能读懂一般性题材的文章、广告等应用性文本和博客及跟帖等互动形式的阅读材料。要求能抓住大 意，读懂细节，能理解上下文的逻辑关系，并能领会和分辨作者或话语参与各方的主要意图和态度及其异同等。 (五)语篇完形处理
同等学力阅读理解模拟测试题 Part III Reading Comprehension (45 minutes, 25 points) Section A Directions: In this section，there are four passages followed by questions or unfinished statements，each with four suggested answers A，B．C and D．Choose the best answer and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet． Passage One You may have wondered why the supermarkets are all the same. It is not because the companies that run them lack imagination. It is because they all aim at persuading people to buy things. In the supermarket, it takes a while for the mind to get into a shopping mode. This is why the area immediately inside the entrance is known as the “decompression zone”. People need to slow down and look around, even if they are regulars. In sales terms this area is a bit of a loss, so it tends to be used more for promotion. Immediately inside the first thing shoppers may come to is the fresh fruit and vegetables section. For shoppers, this makes no sense. Fruit and Vegetables can be easily damaged, so they should be bought at the end, not the beginning, of a shopping trip. But what is at work here? It turns out that selecting good fresh food is a way to start shopping, and it makes people feel less guilty about reaching for the unhealthy stuff later on. Shoppers already know that everyday items, like milk, are invariably placed toward the back of a store to provide more opportunities to tempt customers. But supermarkets know shoppers know this, so they use other tricks, like placing popular items halfway along a section so that people have to walk all along the aisle looking for them. The idea is to boost “dwell time”: the length of time people spend in a store. Traditionally retailers measure “footfall”, as the number of people entering a store is known, but those numbers say nothing about where people go and how long they spend there. But nowadays, a piece of technology can fill the gap: the mobile phone. Path Intelligence, a British company tracked people’s phones at Gunwharf Quays, a large retail centre in Portsmouth- not by monitoring calls, but by plotting the positions of handsets as they transmit automatically to cellular networks. It found that when dwell time rose 1% sales rose 1.3%. Such techniques are increasingly popular because of a deepening understanding about how shoppers make choices. People tell market researchers that they make rational decisions about what to buy, considering things like price, selection or convenience. But subconscious forces, involving emotion and memories, are clearly also at work. 21. In Paragraph 2, “decompression zone” is the area meant to _____. A. offer shoppers a place to have a rest B. prepare shoppers for the mood of buying C. encourage shoppers to try new products D. provide shoppers with discount information 22. Putting fruit-and-vegetable section near the entrance takes advantage of shoppers’_____