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雅思作文-话题41:全球化:投资和援助

雅思作文-话题41:全球化:投资和援助
雅思作文-话题41:全球化:投资和援助

国际投资的好坏处:

1. 钱:国际投资可以帮助发展中国家繁荣发展。背景:贫穷在许多发展中国家是一个长期存在的问题,解释1:跨国企业通常是带着资本来的。他们可能会投资当地公司,给这些公司发展资金。解释2:一些跨国企业也可以设立子公司,通过增加税收促进当地社区的发展。

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persistent problem, run subsidiaries, increase tax revenue

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International investment can help developing countries thrive. Poverty is a persistent problem in many developing countries, and multinational enterprises normally arrive with capital. They may invest in local firms and give these companies cash for development. Some multinational businesses may also run subsidiaries, which may contribute to the development of local communities by increasing tax revenue.

2. 生活标准:A 国际投资B 提供就业机会C 提高当地人的生活水平(A-B)跨国公司可能是世界各地不同行业的市场领导者,它们在经济上有能力在第三世界国家雇用成千上万的工人,以满足世界各地对其产品的需求。这些工作对于那些本地企业很少有国际影响力的社区来说非常重要(B-C)当地人有了更多的就业机会于是就有了更多赚钱提高生活水平的机会。

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job opportunities, market leaders, financially capable, earn money

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The large scale foreign investment provide a considerable number of job opportunities, which can improve the living standard of people of developing countries. Multinational enterprises may be market leaders of different industries around the world, and they are financially capable of hiring tens of thousands of workers in third-world countries to satisfy the needs for their products worldwide. These jobs are important for communities where there are few local businesses having international presence. More locals in the developing countries can earn money to improve their living standard.

3. 知识: 外国投资还可以促进世界各地的知识和技术转让。背景:发展中国家没有资金、人才库和创新系统,这可能是长期贫穷的结果。跨国企业通常带来技术,包括先进的机器、先进的管理技能和最先进的系统。解释:当他们进入一个新的市场时,他们可以为当地人提供员工培训,并向这些国家的工人传授技能。解释2:他们还在当地招聘经理,这样这些国家的人才也可以学到现代管理技能的知识。结果:这可以帮助发展中国家赶上发达经济体。

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transfer of knowledge, talent pool, sophisticated machines, management skills, staff training, advanced economies

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Foreign investment can also facilitate the transfer of knowledge and technology around the world. Developing countries do not have funding, the talent pool and systems for innovations, possibly as a result of persistent poverty, but Multinational enterprises normally arrive with technology, including sophisticated machines, advanced management skills and state-of-the-art systems. When they enter a new market, they may provide locals with staff training and impart skills to workers of these countries. They also recruit managers locally, so talented people in these countries can acquire knowledge of modern management techniques as well. This can help developing countries catch up with advanced economies.

5. 经济上:国际投资可能对发展中国家的经济发展产生负面影响。背景:跨国公司在资金、管理技能和技术上都比本土竞争对手有优势。解释:一些外国公司进入发展中国家可能会导致一些公司倒闭。结果:随着国内公司破产,这些国家可能会依赖外国公司。大型国际企业的主导地位意味着它们可以任意定价。结果2:更糟糕的是,如果外国公司从这些国家撤出投资,当地经济可能会崩溃。

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foreign firms, go bankrupt, set prices, withdraw investment

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International investment may have a negative impact on the economic development of developing countries. Multinational companies have advantages over local competitors in terms of capital, managerial skills and technology. The arrival of some foreign firms in developing countries may cause the shutdown of some companies. These countries may rely on foreign firms as domestic companies go bankrupt. The dominance of large international businesses means that they can set prices arbitrarily. Even worse, if foreign companies withdraw investment from these countries, the local economy can collapse.

国际援助对于捐赠国和接受国各有什么好处/问题?:

1. 经济:促进两个国家的经济发展。解释:经济援助、技术的支持和投资基础设施,贫穷国家可以发展经济。解释:这些国家富裕,捐献国和这些国家有更多的经济往来,提高收入。

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economic growth, financial aid/support/assistance/help/backing, technological support/transfer of technology, investment in infrastructure, develop/grow the economy, donor countries, economic ties/ relations

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Giving aid can benefit the economic development of both donor countries and recipient nations. Financial aid, technological support and investment in infrastructure can help underdeveloped countries to grow the economy, as they can open factories to produce products and have ports, airports and roads to transport goods to different places. The economic prosperity of these poor countries can eventually drive the economic growth of rich nations as well, if they have strong economic ties.

2. 健康。防止疾病的蔓延。解释:很多国家很穷,没有基础医疗设施,疾病很容易蔓延。解释:全球化,人很容易去不同的地方,疾病会影响全世界。解释:提供医药、疫苗,提供一些医疗人员,有助于控制疾病,减少死亡率。

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the spread of diseases. medical facilities, contain diseases, in a globalised world, medicine and medical aid, vaccines, medical staff, control/manage diseases/ keep ... in check, reduce deaths/death toll

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The provision of aid is also beneficial to well-being of citizens of all countries involved, as it can prevent the spread of some diseases. Some countries are extremely poor and short of medical facilities to contain some contagious diseases. Another problem is that in a globalised world, people can travel to different places easily, so one medical condition can affect the whole world easily. The supply of medicine and vaccines, and the work of medical staff of economically developed countries, can help manage some diseases and reduce the death toll.

3. 生活标准:生活很贫困。解释:贫穷国家过分依赖援助,自己没有动力去发展经济,一旦没有了援助,这些国家会遇到很多的经济问题。解释:贫困国家的政治系统缺乏透明度,钱被贪污了,真正需要的人用不到。

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incentive, lack transparency/ governance/ open political system, corrupt officials, misuse/embezzle

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One disadvantage of delivering aid to impoverished countries is that it does not tackle poverty. These countries are over-reliant on/depend heavily on foreign aid and do not have any incentive to grow the economy. Without financial assistance, these countries may experience economic hardships. Meanwhile, they do not have an open political system and money provided by international charities can be misused. Aid fails to reach people in need.

国家合作的优缺点是什么?:

1. 解决环境问题。背景:国家没有足够的资源和技术解决。解释1:国家可以分享技术和经验解释2 :可以制定协议,确保每个国家都投入到环境保护去。解释3:跨国公司在发展中国家开厂,可能有利于环保技术的传播。

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share know-how and relevant experience/ green technology/ international conferences/ exchange information/ preserve the environment/ environmentally friendly technology

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Environmental issues can be tackled by international collaboration since countries can make a concerted effort to protect the environment, possibly by sharing knowledge and resources. As countries agree on stronger alliances, companies which specialise in the development of green technology can export their practices to different countries, and governments can hold international conferences to exchange information about how to preserve the environment. Meanwhile,they can enter some international agreements to ensure that all member states are committed to environmental protection efforts.

2. 促进经济的发展. 解释1:开办合资企业,开拓国际市场增加利润。解释2:减少贸易壁垒,产品远销其他国家,增加利润。解释3:国际间企业合作,发挥各自的优势,让产品和服务更有竞争力,利润更高。

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economic ties/ joint ventures/ local business partners/ foreign firms/ target market/remove trade

barriers/enter countries/multinational companies/ competitive advantages/ profit-making capacity.

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Strong economic ties between countries allows for higher levels of cooperation among companies,which can possibly boost the global economy. By establishing some joint ventures with local business partners, foreign firms can enter different markets easily because they can gain more information from the local people and have a better understanding of the target market. They can earn more revenue. In addition, removing trade barriers means that products and services can enter different countries to make more profits. Finally, These multinational companies have many competitive advantages in their products and serrvices, and business partnerships can combine strengths of different companies and increase their profit-making capacity.

3. 破坏环境。解释1:国际企业在发展中国家开设工厂,利用当地的环境法律比较松的漏洞,然后开采资源,不注意污染的处理。解释2:国际贸易导致对各种产品运输产生更高的需求,排放尾气

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loopholes of laws, exploitation of resources, deal with pollution, international trade

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Some environmental issues may arise from economic globalisation. Foreign companies may shift their manufacturing base to underdeveloped countries and take advantage of loopholes of local environmental laws to exploit natural resources and take no action to deal with pollution. International trade also increases the need for transportation of products across the world, which can cause a sharp increase in emissions.

雅思写作中科技类话题常用词组

雅思写作中科技类话题常用词组 雅思写作“科技类”话题必备短语 1 ,登月moon landing 2 ,国家安 全national security 3 ,核武器nuclear weapon 4 ,科学成 就scientific achievement 5 ,科学仪 器scientific instrument 6 ,可再生资源renewable energy sources 7 ,能源的耗损depletion of resources 8 ,能源危 机energy crisis 9 ,人工智 能artificial intelligence 10 ,踏足于set foot on 11 ,太空研 究space exploration / space research 12 ,天然资 源natural resources 13 ,现场直 播live TV broadcast 14 ,濒危物 种endangered species 15 ,环境恶 化environment deterioration 16 ,机械劳 动mechanical labor 17 ,家庭电 器household appliance 18 ,全球变 暖global warming 19 ,寿命life expectancy, life span 20 ,处于灭绝的边缘be on the verge of extinction 21 ,促进人类社会的发展 promote the development of human society

,恶劣的环境 hostile environment ,降低成本 lower the cost ,降低风险 lower the risks , 破坏社会稳定 undermine the social stability ,提高工作效 率 improve work efficiency ,提高生产力 increase the productivity ,下岗工人 laid-off worker ,不合伦理道德的 ethically and morally wrong ,改善生活质量 improve the quality of life ,出现、产生 come into being ,机器翻译 mechanical translation ,不可避免的趋势 an inevitable trend ,大量的知识储备 vast stores of knowledge ,个人优缺点 individual strengths and weaknesses ,个性化的改变 personalised shift ,老师指 导下的学习 teacher-directed learning ,有深远的影响 have a profound effect on ,环保的 environmentally friendly ,散布信息 disseminate information ,身心健康 physical and mental health ,受到普遍欢迎 gain widespread popularity ,有深远的影响 exert a far-reaching influence on ,在线金融交易 online financial transaction ,直接的反馈 instant feedback ,把虚幻当现实 take fantasy for reality 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46

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科技 SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY 在这部分,你的任务是: 一,背诵话题词汇短语 二,为题目列出英文提纲 基础词汇短语 advanced science 尖端科学 scientific invention 科学发明 exert a far-reaching impact on…对…产生一种深远的影响 double-edged sword 双刃剑 earth-shaking changes 翻天覆地的改变 pay the way for the future development 为未来的发展铺平道路 lay a solid foundation for…为…打下良好的基础 energy crisis 能源危机 depletion of resources 能源消耗 milestone 里程碑 sophisticated equipment 尖端设备 technical innovation 科技创新 expediency 权宜之计 antithetical 与…背道而驰的 over-commercialized 过渡商业化的 a heated discussion 热烈的讨论 exhaust gas 废气 disastrous 灾难性的 overshadow 使…相形见绌 compared to/with…与…相比 usher in 引领 speedy and comfortable 既快捷又舒适 opposite forces 负面影响 a fatal breakdown 致命故障 potential hazards 潜在危险 pose a threat to…对…有一种威胁 promote relative industries 促进相关产业发展 accelerate 加速… means of transportation 交通方式 transportation tools 交通工具 social status 社会地位 environmentally-friendly resources 环保的能源 make people's life easier 使人们生活更方便 alternative fuel 可替代燃料

雅思写作Task2范文:全球化使文化特征消失

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雅思写作常考话题

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雅思大作文范文-全球化

雅思大作文范文-全球化

雅思大作文范文-全球化

Some people believe that charities should give aid to those who need the aid most, wherever they live. Some people believe that charity organizations would better concentrate on people in their own countries instead. Discuss both views and give your own opinion. Concern about humanitarian assistance has been heightened in recent years. Although it illustrates a moral ideal of mankind, many people who hold opposing views think that the welfare of fellow citizens is the priority. International aid has its weaknesses but its importance should not be denied. The main reason why international donation agencies should view international aid from a global perspective is that their funds can help the citizens of those recipient countries to combat poverty, disease and inequality. We should first recognize that citizens of developing countries are in desperate need of aid, because they are susceptible to natural or man-made disasters such as wars. In those war-torn or poverty-stricken countries, where resources are scanty, there is a high demand for food, medicine tents and shelters. In addition, humanitarian action can restore some of their basic rights, such as the right to receive education. This is also consistent with the universal principle of supporting vulnerable populations. Those who cannot provide financial support can work as international volunteers and deliver services, such as training and medical service, to those needy people. Despite the heightened importance of international aid, people have discovered

雅思写作高级句型

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