中考英语词汇题型及考点归纳
一、考点分析
词汇运用试题主要是考查学生对单词的拼写能力、词形变化和语法知识运用以及词组辨别能力等。试题通常以语篇、对话或句子的形式出现,测试内容以实词为主,虚词很少。这一题型中所给的词几乎覆盖了所有的词性,比如名词、动词、形容词、数词、量词、代词、副词等。填空时要考虑名词的单复数、动词的第三人称单数、现在分词、过去分词;形容词、副词的比较等级;数词的基数词、序数词等。
测试题型可以归为两大类:单词拼写和词形填空。其中单词拼写一般有两种题型:①根据句意及首字母提示填写所缺单词;②根据句意及汉语提示填写所缺单词。词形填空也包括两种题型:①用所给词的适当形式填空;②选词并用其适当形式填空。
二．选词填空提分策略
首先,认真阅读全句(篇),正确理解句意,虽然题中已给出应填词的汉语意思,但英语与汉语并不是永远能一一对应的,因此正确理解全句利于准确判断应填或所选的单词。
其次,分析应填词充当的句子成分,正确判断应填词的词性。
最后,判断所填词应采用的正确词形。若为名词,应注意其单词复数、可数还是不可数及其所有格形式;若为动词,应注意人称、数、时态、语态及非谓语动词形式;若为修饰语,应注意修饰名词或代词时用形容词,而修饰动词、形容词、副词或全句时要用副词;若为代词,注意单词各种形式;若为形容词、副词,应注意等级变化。
一、题型方面
在题型方面主要有以下题型：
1.根据句意及首字母提示写单词。
【考例】(2014山东泰安)
根据句意和首字母提示写单词。
67. The foreigner spoke slowly and c_____ so that everybody could follow him.
68. I felt very n_____ when I first made a speech in public.
67.clearly。根据该句的并列结构slowly and …可知，该词为副词，结合句意，应为clearly。
68.nervoue。根据句意可知，说话人指自己第一次发言紧张，故填写形容词nervous。
2.根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。
【考例】(2014山东滨州)根据句意及汉语提示，填写句中所缺单词。
66. There are nearly four _______ (百) students in our grade.
67. Excuse me, do you have a __________ (字典) in your school bag?
68. The baby is so young that he can _______ （几乎不）dress himself.
69. This toy isn’t Kate’s . ________ (她的) is on the bed.
70. December is the ________ (第十二)month of the year.
71. My daughter ________ (更喜欢)drawing to singing.
72. Mary has curly hair an she is of medium _______(高度).
73. The restaurant is _________ (在……后面) the bookstore.
74. The _______ (医学的)level in the city is better than that in the countryside,.
75. The second Sunday in May is ___________ (母亲节)Day.
3.根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
【考例】（2014江苏南京）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
47. It’s easy for local people ________ (choose) various goods in Sunnyside Shopping Mall.
48. Students in some junior schools can________ (learn) to play tennis or baseball in PE lessons.
49.Many students are _______ (happy) with too much homework. They need more time for their hobbies.
4.根据句子意思，从方框中选择恰当的单词完成句子。
2. There are a few bird kites flying high in the ______.
3. Captain Sea is ______ than any other salt lake in the world.
4. Mrs. Wu was doing the dished while her husband was _____ his bike.
5. I’m going to see the new movie The Amazing Spider Man 2 with Dora _____.
二、考点分布
（一）名词的用法
主要考查名词的可数与不可数、单复数、名词所有格、固定搭配、字母的大小写和单词的拼写。
【考例】
1.（四川宜宾）We usually have _________ (面包) for breakfast.
2.（宁波）Sorry, I took your umbrella by _______ (错误)
3.（四川广安）Deng Xiaoping was born on _________ (八月)22nd, 190
4.
4.（四川广安）I often have _______ (面条) for dinner.
（二）动词的用法
主要考查动词的时态、语态及人称和数的变化；动词非谓语形式的用法。
【考例】
1.（四川宜宾）Do you know the person ________ (跑) after the bus ?
2.(宁波) . Last year many of his short stories were t_____ into some foreign languages.
3.（南京）Madee felt proud when she _______ (升起) the national flag in the playground this Monday.
4. （江苏盐城）The person who is the earliest will get what her or she _____(want)
（三）形容词和副词的用法
考查形容词和副词两种词性的区别、转换规则；形容词、副词的比较级最高级用法；同一含义的形容词、副词用法区别。
【考例】
1.（宁波）Be quiet, please. I can’t hear the teacher _______(清楚).
2.（南京）Stephen was ________ (忙碌的) with the report on giant pandas last week.
3.（四川广安）Have you heard the ________(最新的) news?
4.（山东济宁）Most foreign visitors are very _______ (兴趣) in Chinese traditional culture. （四）数词的用法
考查基数词和序数词的区别，固定搭配、习惯用法和数词的拼写。
【考例】
1.（南京）Jiangnan Examination Office in Confucius Temple attracted _______ （千）of tourists on China Tourism Day this year.
2.（江苏扬州）. Two ______ of the students have read the book Alice in Wonderfulland.(five)
3.（湖北黄冈）Early in the______ （二十）century, two famous scientists developed their personal ideas about dreams.
（五）代词的用法
主要考查人称代词的主格宾格用法、形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词的区别、人称代词的拼写。
【考例】
1.（四川宜宾）God helps those who help ________ (他们自己).
2.（江苏泰州）Oh, dear! My iphone doesn’t work . Would you please lend me ______ (you)_?
3.（江苏扬州）3.Kids, help _______ to some fruit, it’s good for your health. (you)
4.（云南）I don’t know whether the dream can come true, but I will try ______ best.(I)
综合运用题（词汇运用）
1.浙江丽水
61. Who is the _____ of the new sports car? \
62. Just sit down and try to ______ for a while, Grace.
63. Linda’s health has _______ greatly since she started on this new diet.
64. Li Ming is _______ in English, so he needs to spend more time on it.
65. My parents told me Ms. Smith was really _____ with my work last term.
2.福州
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
77. Would you mind _______ up your seat to the old man ?
78. Exercise an hour every day, and you can keep ______.
79. For your _______, you’d better not travel to Vietnam.
80. The waiter puts a fork and two _____ on the dinner table.
3.四川宜宾
请根据句意和中文提示写单词（注意使用单词的正确形式，一空一词）
71. We usually have _________ (面包) for breakfast.
72. Do you know the person ________ (跑) after the bus ?
73. God helps those who help ________ (他们自己).
74. EXO is one of the _______ (最热的) singing groups in China.
75. We should often ________ (交流)with our parents and understand them.
4.宁波
A. 根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。
76. Sorry, I took your umbrella by _______ (错误)
77. Please _______ (倒空) the box and put all the toys into it.
78. Be quiet, please. I can’t hear the teacher _______(清楚).
79. Would you mind ________ (解释) this sentence to me ?
80. Hold on to your ________ (梦想). One day they may come true.
5.浙江绍兴
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次，每空一词。
56. Wendy came up , sat _______ me and asked some questions.
57. Fast food _____ isn’t always bad for you, but too much of it is not good.
58. People in western countries usually eat with forks and ________.
59. The teacher hopes everyone will join ______ in class discussion.
60. Look! The little boy is ______ a bicycle over there.
6.南京
A根据句意及汉语提示，填写句中所缺单词。
41. Millie lives on a healthy diet. She ______ (很少)has sweet snacks.
42. Stephen was ________ (忙碌的) with the report on giant pandas last week.
43. People aren’t allowed to eat food on the underground in Nanjing from the next ______ (月)
44. Madee felt proud when she _______ (升起) the national flag in the playground this Monday.
45. Jiangnan Examination Office in Confucius Temple attracted _______ （千）of tourists on China Tourism Day this year.
7.四川广安
1. It is _______ （多云的）。Maybe it will rain later.
2. Deng Xiaoping was born on _________ (八月)22nd, 1904.
3. Have you heard the ________+ (最新的) news?
4. The shoes are _______ （在……下面）the bed.
5. I often have _______ (面条) for dinner.
6. Can you ______ (借) your English book to me?
7. She always listens to the teachers _______ (仔细)in class.
8.山东济宁
根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确。
1. Spring Festival usually comes in J_____ or February.
2. The girl is still very w_____ after her illness.
3. Eve felt very t_____- after a whole day’s hard work.
4. Our parents provide us with food and c_____ and never ask for anything in return.
5. It’s usually considered impolite to ask ______ (个人) question about others.
6. Most foreign visitors are very _______ (兴趣) in Chinese traditional culture.
7. Many people will come to Jining to ________ (观看) the 23rd Games of Shangdong in September.
8. I plan to travel to several ________ （欧洲）countries this summer vacation.
9.江苏泰州
56. Paper making is a great ________ (invent) of ancient China.
57. My dream is to be a famous doctor and save patients’ ________ (life).
58. The little boy is so _________ (care) that he often leaves his homework at home.
59. The CD can help you know _______ (wide) the knowledge of geography.
60. It’s reported that the haze in February, 2014 is the ________ (serious) one these years in China.
10.江苏扬州
46.Lucy is one of the _______ girls in our class.(高)
47. Last term, I _________ a bicycle to school every day. (骑)
48. I’m strongly _______ smoking because it may cause cancer.(反对)
49. We are pleased with the good ______ in Yangzhou restaurant. (服务)
50. Rome was not ________ in a day, so you should work hard to make progress.(建造）
11.甘肃白银
21.He hopes to live a simple and ______ (peace) life.
22.James, help ______ (you) to some salad, it’s just behind you.
23. It’s raining _______ (heavy) outside. You’d better not go out.
24. You need hard work and a little if you want to achieve ________ (successful).
25. He has already tried a ________ (three) time and I’m sure he’ll make it.
26. _______ (星期天)is the day after Saturday and before Monday.
27.It’s ________ (容易的) for us to find information , thanks to the Internet.
28. If you could _______ (发明) something new, what product would develop ?
29. I’ve always been in this city _______ (自从) I was born.
30. Although _______ (两者都不)of her parents had gone to college, she was really good at studying.
12.山东烟台
A、根据句意和所给的中文提示，写出句子中的单词。
66.Can you ______________(想象) what your life will be like in ten years?
67.We listened to a report on how to save endangered animals last _____________(星期三).
68.It is ________________(传统的) to eat moon cakes in China on Mid-Autumn Festival.
69.Thanks a lot for________________(带回) me the notebook I left in the lecture hall.
70.China is one of the ancient_______________(社会)in the world.
13.湖北黄冈
根据括号内的汉语提示，完成句子
78. Women teachers are usually more careful and more______（有耐心的）with the pupils.
79. Since you’ve finished your work，why not consider ______（参观）the park with your friends?
80. Early in the______ （二十）century, two famous scientists developed their personal ideas about dreams.
81. In order to search for the missing passengers in the MH370,two______（军人）died.
82. The film reminded me of the day when I was______（照顾）care of in the village.
83. Drive（径直）on, and you’ll find the museum on your left.
14.贵州毕节
66. I am sure our trip to Hainan will be ________（令人兴奋的）
67.Jeff is making faces. He looks as ________ (滑稽可笑的)as Mr. Bean.
68. Can you speak more _______（慢的）. I can’t hear you clearly.
69. Li Ming often _______ (交谈) with his teacher in English.
70. English is _________ (广泛地) spoken all over the world.
15.贵州铜仁
I．用括号内所给单词（汉语）的适当形式填空。
81 What do you often have for____（午餐）?
82. Look! My sister____（洗）her hands.
83. Would you like____(park) your car here?
84. How many people are there in your____（家庭）?
85. My brother is old enough to look after____(he).
16.四川乐山
76. Olivia likes to play the ________ (钢琴) to relax herself after doing homework.
77. The word OK is one of the most ________ (广泛地) spoken expressions in the world.
78. Jim wants to buy a new iphone . I will ______ （花费）him more than 5000 yuan.
17.福建漳州
81. Kate is a ________ (高的) girl with a round face.
82. The ________ (老板) used to support poor children.
83. Walk _______ (沿着) the road and turn right at the first crossing.
84. They usually have some milk and ________ (面包) for breakfast.
85. Young people should ________ (掌握) English and computer technology.
86. The children were so happy that they could _______ （几乎不）speak.
87. Zheng He even _________ (航行) to the east coast of Africa during the Ming Dynasty.
18.（山东枣庄）
根据下列句中的汉语提示，写出所缺单词的正确形式，每空一词。把答案写在题后的横线上。
56. __________ (什么时候）do you usually go to school?
57. What's your _______ (最喜欢的）subject?
58. In ________(事实）, I really like Animal World.
59. I am ________ (高一点）than Jack Zhou.
一、选择题 1．—What do you think of the performance today? —Great! ________ but a musical genius could perform so successfully. A．All B．None C．Anybody D．Everybody 2．My email ________ to you last night. Have you received it ________? A．sent; too B．is sent; already C．was sent; yet D．was sent; either 3．In modern life, shopping online is________ used by many people, especially for teenagers. A．exactly B．badly C．heavily D．widely 4．That path ________ directly to my house.You won't miss it. A．leads B．forms C．repairs D．controls 5．— Can you tell us about our new teacher? —Oh, I’m sorry. I know________ about him because I haven’t seen him before. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 6．People who always do sports are in spirits than those who don't. A．high B．higher C．tall D．taller 7．You should be careful to pay over the Internet, ________it’s not always safe. A．so B．because C．after D．as soon as 8．Danny looks sad. How I________ telling him the bad news! A．remember B．regret C．refuse 9．World Book Day takes place ________ April 23rd every year. A．at B．in C．on 10．Wang Dong didn't go to school yesterday ________ he was ill. A．so B．if C．because 11．Kangkang gets up early every day and he is ________ late for school. A．sometimes B．often C．never D．usually 12．Remember to return the book to the school library in time, ________ you will be fined(罚款). A．or B．and C．but D．so 13．—Do you know what the meeting is about? —Yes, of course. It will ________ some important rules we need to know about our new senior high school. A．talk B．achieve C．memorize D．cover 14．—Do you like English? —Yes, I think it is difficult ________ interesting. A．and B．but C．because 15．—Billy, you are very confident all the time, how do you make it? —I think confidence is more than just an attitude, it comes from a strong ________ to take
名词专项 1.识别可数名词，不可数名词 2.可数名词单数变复数及其修饰语 3.名词所有格 4.变名词 1) +er / or / ist / ian (play --- player; visit --- visitor; science --- scientist; music --- musician) 2) +ion / sion (collect --- collection; decide --- decision) 3) +ment (develop --- development) 4) +ing (mean --- meaning; paint --- painting) 5) +ure (press --- pressure) 6) +ness (kind --- kindness; happy --- happiness) 7) +y / ty (difficult --- difficulty; honest --- honesty; safe --- safety) 8) t变ce (important --- importance; silent --- silence) Group 1 得分： 1. ___________ say five minutes laughter is as good for you as fifteen minutes in the sports hall. (doctor) 2. Wang Ping tried his best and saved the ___________ life. (baby) 3. The proper time to rest should between 10 and 30 ___________. (minute) 4. Now more and more people in the cities keep ___________ as their friends. (pet) 5. Many young parents choose to buy some books as presents on ___________ Day. (children) 6. Parents sometimes have difficulty understanding the strange ___________ in their children’s mind.
词汇表对照表 考试大纲词汇表词性词意短语搭配或句子a(an)[?,e?(?n)]art.一（个、件……） ability[??b?l?t?]n.能力；才能 able[?e?b(?)l] a.能够；有能力的 about[??ba?t]ad. prep.大约；到处；四处关于；在各处；四处 above[??b?v]prep.在……上面 abroad[??br??d]ad.到（在）国外 absent[??bs?nt] a.缺席；不在 accept[?k?sept]vt.接受I received his invitation but I didn’ t accept it.（我收到他的邀请,但我没接 受。） according to根据，按照 achieve[??t?i?v]vt.达到；取得He hopes to achieve all the aims soon. （他希望很快达成所有目标。） across[??kr?s]prep横过；穿过 act[?kt]n. v.法令；条例 表演，扮演（角色）；演出，行动 action[??k?(?)n]n.行动 active[??kt?v] a.积极的，主动的 activity[?k?t?v?t?]n.活动 actor[??kt?]n.演员，男演员,行动者 actress[??ktr?s]n.女演员 add[?d]vt.增添；增加 address[??dres]n.地址 advantage[?d?vɑ? nt?d?] n.优点；好处 advice[?d?va?s]n.忠告；劝告；建议 advise[?d?va?z]vt.忠告；劝告；建议My teacher advised me to do more reading. （我的老师建议我多读。） afford[??f??d]vt.负担的起（……的费 用）；抽的出（时间）； 提供Mary was not able to afford a new car.（玛丽买不起新车。） afraid[??fre?d] a.害怕的；担心的Africa n.非洲 African a.非洲的，非洲人的 after[?ɑ?ft?(r)]ad. prep. conj.在后；后来 在……之后；在……后面 在……以后 afternoon[ɑ?ft??nu? n] n.下午，午后again[??ɡe?n]ad.再一次；再，又
2014 年上海市初中毕业统一考试 Listening (第一部分听力） I. Listening Comprehension. ( 听力理解) (共30 分) A. Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（6 分） 1、＿＿＿ 2、＿＿＿ 3、＿＿＿ 4、＿＿＿ 5、＿＿＿ 6＿＿ 7. E A) Chemistry.B) History.C) English.D) Maths. 8.A) A hamburger.B) A fruit salad.C) A hot-dog.D) A sandwich. 9.A) Tired.B) Surprised.C) Excited.D) Frightened. 10. A) Watch TV.B) Play football.C)Go to the cinema. D) Read a book. 11. A) Fifteen minutes’ walk.B) Fifteen minutes’ bus ride. C) Fifty minutes’ walk.D) Fifty minutes’ bus ride. 12. A) Thursday.B) Friday.C) Saturday.D) Sunday. 13. A) Trips.B) Computers.C) Parents.D) Jobs. 14. A) At the beach.B) At the airport.C) In the theatre.D) In the hotel. C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true o r false ( 判断下列句子是否 符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“ T ” 表示，不符合的用“ F ” 表示)（6 分） 15. My aunt and uncle sent me a bottle of honey as a birthday present last year. 16. The smell of my hair attracted lots of bees when I went outside. 17. I jumped into my neighbour’s swimming pool to stay away from the bees. 18. When I climbed out of the pool, the bees were still flying around. 19. My aunt and uncle wrote me a letter and apologized to me. 20. This is a story about my unforgettable birthday present. D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences（听短文，完成下列内容。每空格限填一词）（10 （关注微信公众号，获取更多免费资源）
初三英语词汇运用： 1. ______（看）TV too much is bad for your eyes. 2. Could you tell us the differences______（两者之间）these two styles of music? 3. There are many __ (老鼠) in the room. 4．He couldn’t fall asleep because he _______(咳嗽) a lot. 5. The angry boy left the room without saying _______(再见) to us. 6.Yesterday he ________(选择) a scarf for his mother. 7 .The 2008 Olympic games will be held in Beijing --- the______(首都) of China. 8. We’ll have a game ___________(与…对抗) Class 7 9. Do you like _________ (收集)stamps in your free time? 10．Have you got a ________(门票) for the soccer ball match? 11. Hamsters are sometimes ________(吵闹的)at night. 12. There are several boys playing soccer on the ____________(操场) 13.I had an unusual __________(经历)that day. 14 It’s impolite to read a _________(私人的) letter without permission. 15 It’s dangerous to____________(横穿) the road without looking both ways. 16.From the _________(窗户), we can see many teachers doing exercise on the first floor. 17.He was so excited to hear the good news that he ________(跳)and sang happily 18．The girl was __________(幸运的) to win first prize. 19．As soon as I got home, mother_________(给) a hug 20. Last week Jack _______(不及格) the math test. 二、选择题： ( )1. My grandma didn’t go to sleep I got back home. A. where B. until C. as soon as D. while ( )2. —I have got a bad cold. I feel terrible. — A.All right. B. Is that so? C. Sorry to hear that. D. I’m afraid so. ( )3. I him to go there with me. A. wish B. hope C. think D. let ( )4. —Now the air in our hometown is even than it was before. —So we must do something to stop it. A. better B. dirty C. more better D. worse ( )5. He less time reading stories about film stars than before. A. takes B. spends C. costs D. pays ( )6. My watch is broken. I want to know how to make it . A. work B. to work C. walk D. to walk ( )7. China is very the Great Wall and pandas. A. famous as B. famous for C. ready to D. ready for ( )8. —Can you see ? —No. Let’s go and have a look. Maybe we can help them. A. what was happening there B. what are they doing there C. what are they talking there D. what is happening there ( )9. I asked Lily for paper, but she didn’t have . A. any; some B. any; any C. some; any D. some; some ( )10.—Will you please bring me some orange, Lucy? —. A. That’s right B. All right C. That’s all D. No matter ( )11. the word in the dictionary, and you’ll get the meaning by yourselve. A. Look at B. Look up C. Look for D. Look over ( )12. There a football game between Italy and Germany tomorrow morning. A. has B. is going to be C. will have D. has been ( )13.—I’m sorry for what I said. —. A. With pleasure B. It’s right C. It’s too bad D. Forget it ( )14. —Jimmy is leaving for a holiday. —Really? Where he . A. has; gone B. will; go C. did; go D. does; go ( )15. There are about two students in the newly built school. A. thousand B. thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of ( )16. —Here’s coffee and tea. You may have . —Thanks. A. either B. each C. one D. it ( )17.—Whose picture is better, Jack’s or Tom’s? —Both of them are good. I think Jack draws Tom. A. as good as B. as well as C. better than D. worse than ( )18. I was drawing a horse the teacher came in. A. while B. as C. when D. the moment ( )19. Again and again the doctor the crying girl, but he couldn’t find out what was wrong with her. A. looked over B. looked after C. looked for D. looked out ( )20.—Have you mended your shoes, Bob? —Yes, I them twenty minutes ago. A. have mended B. mend C. had mended D. mended ( )21.—Is Runyang Bridge open to the public yet? —Yes. It for almost one and a half months. A. has opened B. has being opened C. has been open D. was open ( )22.—You are leaving your school. How do you like it? —Very much, of course, I this school since I moved here. A. came to B. have gone to C. have been at D. have been to ( )23.My cousin read a history book. . A. So John does B. So did John C. So does John D. So John did ( )24.—Jimmy, your books are everywhere on your desk. —Oh, sorry. I’ll right now. A. put them away B. put them up C. put them on D. put them down ( )25.It rained heavily this morning, but of my classmates were away from school. A. neither B. none C. all D. both ( )26.—The windows are broken and need to be repaired. —I think so. They can hardly the cold now. A. keep out B. give out C. take out D. put out
冲刺2015年中考英语词汇表 A a (an) art. 一（个、件……） A.M.(-a.m.) 上午 ability n. 能力；才能 able a. 能够；有能力的 about ad. 大约；到处；四处prep. 关于；在各处；四处 abroad ad. 到（在）国外 absent a. 缺席，不在 accept vt. 接受 accident n. 事故，意外的事 according to 根据 achieve vt. 达到，取得 across prep. 横过，穿过 act n. 法令，条例v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事action n. 行动 active a. 积极的，主动的 activity n. 活动 actor n. 演员 add vt. 添加，增加 address n. 地址 advertisement n. 广告 advice n. 忠告，劝告，建议 afraid a. 害怕的；担心 after ad. 在后；后来prep.在……之后；在后面conj.在……以后afternoon n. 下午，午后 again ad. 再一次；再，又 against prep. 对着，反对 age n. 年龄；时代 ago ad. 以前 agree v.同意；应允 air n. 空气；大气 airport n. 航空站，飞机场 all ad. 全部地a. 全（部）；所有的；总；整 pron. 全部；全体人员 allow vt. 允许，准许 almost ad. 几乎，差不多 alone a. 单独的，孤独的
along ad. 向前；和……一起；一同 prep. 沿着；顺着 aloud ad. 大声地 already ad. 已经 also ad.也 although conj. 虽然，尽管 always ad. 总是；一直；永远 America n. 美国；美洲 American a. 美国的；美国人的n. 美国人 among prep. 在…中间；在（三个以上）之间 and conj.和；又；而 angry a. 生气的，愤怒的 animal n.动物 another a.再一；另一；别的；不同的pron.另一个 answer n.回答，答复；回信；答案v. 回答，答复；回信；（作出）答案 any pron. （无论）哪一个；哪些任何的；（用于疑问句、否定句）一些；什么anybody pron. 任何人，无论谁 anyone pron.任何人，无论谁 anything pron.什么事（物）；任何事（物） anywhere ad.任何地方 appear vi.出现 apple n.苹果 April n. 四月 area n.面积；地域，地方，区域；范围，领域 arm n.手臂，支架 around ad.在周围；在附近prep. 在……周围；大约 arrive vi.到达；达到 art n.艺术，美术；技艺 article n. 文章；东西，物品；冠词 as ad.& conj.像……一样；如同；因为 prep. 作为，当做 Asia n.亚洲 ask v. 问，询问；请求，要求；邀请 asleep a. 睡着的，熟睡 at prep.在（几点钟）；在（某处） attend v. 参加 attention n.注意，关心 August n.八月 aunt n.伯母；舅母；婶；姑；姨
近5年中考英语最常考50组重点词语辨析，全 1. after, in 这两个介词都可以表示“……(时间)以后”的意思。 after 以过去为起点，表示过去一段时间之后，常用于过去时态的句子中。如：She went after three days. 她是三天以后走的。 in 以现在为起点，表将来一段时间以后，常用于将来时态的句子中。如：She will go in three days. 她三天以后要走。 2. how long, how often, how soon how long指多长时间，主要用来对一段时间(如three days, four weeks 等)提问。如： How long ago was it?
这是多久前的事了? how often指每隔多久，主要用来对频率副词或状语(如once a week等)提问。如： —How often does he come here? —Once a month. 他(每隔)多久来一次?每月一次? how soon指再过多久，主要用来对表示将来的一段时间(in an hour, in two weeks 等)提问。如： How soon can you come? 你多快能赶来? 3. few, a few, little, a little, several, some few 和little的意思是否定的，表示“很少”或“几乎没有”； 而a few和a little的意思是肯定的，表示“有一些，有一点儿”。 few 和a few修饰可数名词;little 和a little 修饰不可数名词。
2014中考英语短文填空（填词型）题型分类汇编 2014年全国中考分类汇编短文填空（填词型） (2014福建福州) 第三节短文填词（共10个小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据中文、首字母、音标或语境的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词。要求所填的单词意义准确、拼写正确。 China is a country with many colorful and festival. The Dragon Head Raising Day is one of them. This special day is on the second day of the second month in the Chinese lunar calendar. It ___86s_____for the started of spring and farming. The dragon is ___87___[?m'p?:（r）tnt]in Chinese. We Chinese people call 88_______(我们自己)the “descendants （传人）of the dragon”. So people 89______the Dragon Head Raising Day with many customs about dragon. On the day in 90a ________times, people put ashes in the kitchen. This was to “lead the dragon into the house ”. People believed that with the 91_______of the dragon ,they could have a good 92_______（收获）in autumn. Also, people eat special foods on that day. The foods usually named 93a _______dragon. For example ,people eat “dragon whisker ” noodles and dumplings called “dragon teeth ”. Today ,many customs have disappeared. But one that has 94______is the cutting of hair. It was said that a haircut during the first lunar month may bring luck to the 95______of a family ?Cmother’s brothers. So many people have their hair cut on the Dragon Head Raising Day. Key： 86. stands 87. important 88. ourselves 89. celebrate 90. ancient 91. help 92. harvest 93. after 94. remained 95. uncles (2014广东) 五、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 I am Jackie Lee, an American Chinese. Let me tell you about my
2013年中考英语真题分类汇编—词汇运用 2013年杭州市中考英语试卷 南京市2013年初中毕业生学业考试 四、填空（共16小题；每小题1分，满分16分） A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号 为46-50的相应位置上。 1.The school library is _ (开放的) Monday through Friday, 9a.m to 6 p.m. 2.I often _ （买）gifts for my parents on their birthdays. 3.The children all _ （跳）with joy when they heard the good news. 4.Where are you going to put your _ (自行车)? It’s so crowded here. 5.Some teenagers don’t know how to _ (处理)with their personal problems and they often go to therapy. B) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 51-56的相应位置上。 6.If you don’t tell me what the problem is, I can’t _ (help) you. 7.Miss Li is a kind teacher and she always talks to us _ (gentle). 8.The teacher told us that the gravity on Mars _ (be) only about three-eighth of that on Earth. 9.Mr Black has been in China for three years and now he is used to _ (eat) Chinese food. 10.The Eiffel Tower, a cultural icon of France, was completed at the end of the _ (nineteen) century. 11.It is worth _ (mention) that Nanjing has entered Top 10 Appealing Chinese Cities. 四、填空（共16小题；每小题1分，满分16分） A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确 46.open 47.buy 48.jumped 49. bike(s)/bicycle(s) 50.deal B) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 51.help 52.gently 53. is 54.eating 55. nineteenth/19th56. mentioning C) 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空 57. What 58. thousands of 59. so 60. turning off 61. hopeless 2013年苏州市初中毕业暨升学考试试卷 四、词汇检测（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，在答题卡上标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。 41.The local clubs are making every ▲ (努力)to interest more young people. 42.John went out and ▲ (锁住)the door behind him.
初中英语考试必考重点词语辨析汇总 1. after, in 这两个介词都可以表示“……(时间)以后”的意思。 after 以过去为起点，表示过去一段时间之后，常用于过去时态的句子中。 如： She went after three days. 她是三天以后走的。 in 以现在为起点，表将来一段时间以后，常用于将来时态的句子中。 如： She will go in three days. 她三天以后要走。 2. how long, how often, how soon how long指多长时间，主要用来对一段时间(如three days, four weeks 等)提问。如： How long ago was it? 这是多久前的事了? how often指每隔多久，主要用来对频率副词或状语(如once a week等)提问。如： —How often does he come here? —Once a month. 他(每隔)多久来一次?每月一次? how soon指再过多久，主要用来对表示将来的一段时间(in an hour, in two weeks 等)提问。 如： How soon can you come? 你多快能赶来? 3. few, a few, little, a little, several, some few 和little的意思是否定的，表示“很少”或“几乎没有”； 而a few和a little的意思是肯定的，表示“有一些，有一点儿”。 few 和 a few修饰可数名词;little 和 a little 修饰不可数名词。 several用于修饰可数名词，语意比a few和some更肯定，含有“好几个”的意思。some可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词，从数量上说，它有时相当于 a few 或a little,有时指更多一些的数量。 4. the other, another the other 指两个人或事物中的“另一个”，表示特指。
2014年厦门市初中毕业及高中阶段各类学校招生考试 英语 （试卷满分：150分考试时间：120分钟） 准考证号__________________ 姓名____________ 座位号________ 注意事项： 本试卷分为两大部分，第一部分（1-61小题）为选择题，请考生将答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；第二部分为非选择题，请考生将答案用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上。 第一部分（选择题） （一）听力测试（每小题1.5分，共30分） I. Listen and choose the right pictures. (听音，选择符合内容情景的图片。听两遍) 1. A B C 2. A B C 3. A B C 4. A B C II. Listen to some short dialogues and choose the right answers to the questions you hear. (听简短对话，然后挑选最佳答案回答所听到的问题。听两遍) 5. A. Teacher and student. B. Husband and wife. C. Doctor and patient. 6. A. At the police station. B. In the street. C. Near a park.
7. A. A computer programmer. B. A basketball player. C. A reporter. 8. A. How to celebrate Father’s Day. B. How to buy gifts. C. How to camp. 9. A. Kitty. B. Linda. C. Henry. 10.A. Tea. B. Juice. C. Milk. III. Listen to a long dialogue and a passage, then choose the right answers to questions 11-16. (听一篇较长对话和一篇短文，然后选择正确答案作答11-16小题。听两遍) Text A 11. John wants to spend his summer vacation ______. A. doing part-time jobs B. traveling abroad C. studying at home 12. John feels ______ these days. A. excited B. relaxed C. tired 13. The woman finally advises John to go to ______. A. Canada B. France C. Hawaii Text B 14. ______ was a taxi driver. A. Peter B. Mike C. Charles 15. Anna’s husband arrived home ______ that afternoon. A. at 4:15 B. at 4:50 C. at 5:00 16. Anna and her friends couldn’t have the meat for dinner because ______. A. the meat her husband bought went bad
词语运用 一、考点解读 词语运用题主要考查学生在特定语境中对词汇、表达法的灵活运用能力。试题的主要考查点是名词、数词、形容词、副词、动词及常用动词短语。 1、名词：名词单复数、名词所有格以及星期、月份等特殊名词的拼写； 2、形容词和副词：形容词与副词的选用及形式转化，形容词与副词的比较级等级； 3、数词：序数词变为基数词的规律； 4、动词：动词的过去式、过去分词、现在分词以及动词不定时、动词短语的拼写及用法。 二、解题方法及技巧 （一）阅读全句，理解句意 正确理解全句有助于准确判断所填的单词，若只看所填词的提示而忽略整个句意，往往填不上或填错单词 e.g. We can’t breathe f air because of polluted environment. （二）认真分析所填词的词性 做题时结合语境、语法要求去判断所填词的正确词性 e.g.1.This morning I was two minutes late for train,but (luck),I didn’t miss it as the train was late,too. 2.What a (sun) day! Let’s go hiking. 3.She was one of the greatest Chinese (write) of the 20th century. 各种词性之间的相互转换表 （1）v.+er/or n.（人）：teach visit work (2)adj.+ly adv. : careful luck quick
(3)n.+ly adj. :friend month (4)adj. n. ：important different healthy dead (5)v.+tion n. : invent pollute (6)v.+ment n. : develop move (7)adj.+ness n. : happy ill sad (8)-less后缀，un-前缀都表示否定含义 careless ——（反） helpless——（反） useless ——（反） unhappy——（反） unusual——（反） （三）要判断所填词的正确词性 （1）名词要注意复数和所有格 （2）形容词、副词要注意比较级和最高级的变化 （3）动词及词组要注意各种时态、语态及非谓语动词等各种形式 （4）数词注意分数和序数词的变化 e.g.1. In China, students have two (term) every year. 2. After exercising for a few months, she is a little (thin) than before. 3. Mr.Green lives on the (twelve) floor of the building. 4. When I (arrive), it was early in the morning and it was raining. （四）注意固定搭配 e.g. I am (interest) in reading books. 词语运用解题口诀： 空前空后要注意，名词单复要牢记，还有’s不能弃； 动词注意要变形；形、副注意用三级； 要填数词请留意，千万别忘“基”和“序”； 填入代词需谨慎，五格变化要谨记； 介词、连词最省力，看见照抄就可以。