英语短语、句型常用搭配

2000（一）加-ingenjoy / like doing sth 喜欢做---- spend....(in) doing sth 在做---花费---try doing 试着做------ be busy doing sth 忙于做------finish doing sth 完成做---- look forward to + doing sth 期待做----(现在进行时) be doing 正在做--- Thank you for (doing) sth 为了--感谢你（二）加-todecide to do sth 决定去做----- ask (sb)to do 要求(某人)去做----It’s+adj +to do sth . 做---(怎么样) would like / want to do 想要做-----It takes sb sometime to do sth在做----花费----（三）加原形let / make sb do sth 让某人做某事be going to / will do sth （一般将来时态）（四）加-to 或-ing意思不同forget doing 忘记做过了-----(已做) remember doing记得做过了-----(已做) forget to do 忘记去做------(还没做) remember to do记得去做------(还没做)（五）加-to 或-ing意思相同begin / start to do sth = begin / start doing sth开始做------(六) （A）动词+ 介词agree with同意....的意见(想法)；符合help ... with ...帮助(某人)做(某事) listen to听... get to到达.... fall off (从......)掉下base on以....(为)根据knock at /on敲(门、窗) laugh at嘲笑learn.. from 向...学习live on继续存在；靠...生活look after照顾，照看look at看；观看look for寻找look like看起来像pay for (sth.)付钱；支付point at指示；指向point to指向....prefer to ...宁愿(选择);更喜欢quarrel with (和某人)吵架regard...as ...把....当作....；当作stop...from阻止.....做.....talk about说话；谈话；谈论talk with与......交谈think about考虑think of认为；想起B)动词+ 副词ask for请求；询问carry on坚持下去；继续下去cut down砍倒clean up清除；收拾干净come down下来；落come along来；随同come in进来come on来吧；跟着来；赶快come over过来；顺便来访come out出来；出现；(花)开；发(芽)drop off放下(某物)；下车eat up吃光；吃完fall behind落在......后面；输给别人fall down跌倒；从......落下find out查出(真相) get back回来；取回get down下来；落下；把......取下来get off下来；从......下来get on上(车) get up起床give up放弃go on继续go out出去go over过一遍；仔细检查grow up长大；成长hand in交上来hurry up赶快hold on (口语)等一等；(打电话时)不挂断look out留神；注意look over (仔细)检查look up向上看；抬头看pass on传递；转移到.... pick up拾起；捡起put away放好；把....收起来put on穿上；戴上；(戏剧等)上演；放(唱片）等put down把(某物)放下来put up挂起；举起run away流失；逃跑；逃走rush out冲出去set off出发；动身；启程send up发射；把......往上送shut down把......关上sit down坐下slow down减缓；减速take off脱掉(衣服)take out取出throw about乱丢；抛撒trip over (被......)绊倒try on试穿(衣服、鞋等)；试戴(帽子等) try out试验；尝试turn down关小；调低turn on打开(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水）等turn off关(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等) turn over (使)翻过来wake up醒来wear out把......穿旧；磨坏work out算出；制订出write down写下....C) be + 形容词+ 介词be angry with对(某人)发脾气be interested in对......感兴趣be able to能；会be afraid of害怕be amazed at对......感到惊讶be excited about对......感到兴奋be filled with用......充满be full of充满......的be good at =do well in在....方面做得好；善于be late for迟到be made in在......生产或制造be made of由....组成；由....be pleased with对......感到满意be proud of以......自豪/高兴be used for用于D)动词+ 名词/ 代词beg one´s pardon请原谅；对不起do morning exercises做早操do one´s homework做作业enjoy oneself =have a good time过得快乐；玩得愉快give a concert开音乐会go boating去划船go fishing去钓鱼go hiking去徒步旅行go skating去滑冰go shopping (去)买东西have a cold (患)感冒have a cough (患)咳嗽have a headache (患)头痛have a try尝试；努力have a look看一看have a rest休息have a seat (= take a seat ) 就坐；坐下have sports进行体育活动have supper吃晚餐hear of听说hold a sports meeting举行运动会make a decision作出决定make a mistake犯错误make a noise吵闹make faces做鬼脸make friends交朋友make money赚钱take one´s place坐某人的座位；代替某人的职务teach oneself (=learn by oneself ) 自学watch TV看电视take photos照相take time花费(时间) take turns轮流E)动词+ 名词/ 代词/ 副词+ 介词catch up with赶上come up with找到；提出(答案、解决办法等)get on well with与......相处融洽give birth to生(孩子)help yourself / yourselves to自取；随便吃make room for给.....腾出地方play a joke on戏弄人；对人恶作剧speak highly of称赞say good bye to告别；告辞take an active part in积极参加take care of照顾；照料；注意F)其他类型be awake醒着的be born出生be busy doing忙着做come true实现do one´s best尽最大努力fall asleep睡觉；入睡go home回家go on doing (sth.)继续做某事；尽力get married结婚get together相聚go straight along 沿着...一直往前走had better (do)最好(做...) keep doing sth.一直做某事make sure确保；确认；查明make up one´s mind下决心1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at 感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump2 （比较级and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）4 agree with sb 赞成某人5 all kinds of 各种各样a kind of 一样6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界7 along with同…一道，伴随…eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去The students planted trees along with their teachers.学生同老师们一起种树8 as soon as 一怎么样就怎么样9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for ……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西）eg : ask you for my book11 ask sb for sth 向某人要什么12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of 在……岁时eg：I am sixteen.=I am at the age of sixteen.14 at the beginning of …………的起初；……的开始15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾eg : At the end of the day.16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English.I feel that I can pass the test.18. be + doing 表：1 现在进行时2 将来时I am watching now. I am going to the zoo tomorrow.19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够……eg : She is able to sing She can sing20 be able to do sth 能够干什么eg :She is able to sing.21 be afraid to do /of sth 恐惧，害怕……eg : I'm afraid to go out at night. I'm afraid of dog.22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么eg: I'm allowed to watch TV.我被允许看电视。

英语短语、句型常用搭配常用英语短语、句型、搭配词典(一)About1. be about sth 忙于做某事，在干某事。

如：What are you about? 你在干(忙)什么? He knew what he was about. 他知道自己在干什么。

2. be about to do sth (1) 即将，马上(不与具体时间状语连用)。

如：Sit down, everyone. The film is about to start. 大家坐好，电影马上就要开发始了。

He was about to go to bed when the telephone rang. 他正要上床睡觉，这时电话铃响了起来。

(2) 打算，有意(主要见于美国英语中，且主要用于否定句)。

如：I’m not about to lend him any more money. 我不打算再借给他任何钱。

I’m not about to stop when I’m so clo se to success. 现在我已接近要成功了，我不打算放弃。

3. How [What] about (doing) sth? (1) 用于征求意见，意为：你认为(做)某事怎么样? 如：How about having a cup of tea? 喝杯茶怎么样? What about a game of table tennis? 打场乒乓球怎么样? (2) 询问情况或打听消息，意为：(做)某事怎么样? 如：What about that matter the other day? 早几天的那件事怎么样了? (3) 表示讽刺或挖苦，意为：你做某事又作何解释? 你做某事又怎么说? 如：A：I have never had an accident while driving. 我开车从未出过事。

B：How about that time you ran into a lamppost? 那次你撞到路灯上又怎么解释呢? 注：有时用于人。

高考英语语法大全固定搭配用法总结考试英语语法大全：常规搭配用法总结高考专业术语大全：固定搭配用法总结【重点精华】1.It’sthefirsttimethat.(从句中用现在完成时)Itwasforthefirsttimethat(强调句，对状语forthefirsttime进行强调)It’s(high)timethat..(从句中用过去时或shoulddo)2.It’sthesamewithsb./Soitiswithsb.表示某人也如此(用于前句中每种既有肯定又有否定或两个不同类的谓语动词)3.beabouttodo/bedoingwhen.正要做/正在做就在那时.4.Aistwice/threetimesas+原级+asBA是B的两倍/三倍Aistwice/threetimesthen.ofB.A的是B的两倍/三倍Aistwice/threetimes+比较级+thanBA比B多两倍/三倍5.It’sawasteoftime/m oneydoing/todo做浪费时间/金钱It’snouse/gooddoing做是没有用的It’spossible/probable/(un)likelythat.很可能Itmakesgreat/nosensetodo做某事很有/没意义6.There’snouse/gooddoing.做没有用There’snosense/point(in)doing做没有意义Thereisnoneedforsth./todo.没有过必要做Thereis(no)possibilitythat(同位语从句)很可能/没可能7.The+比较级..,the+比较级越..,越.注意：前半句为从句，用一般现在时代替将来时;8.Itseems/appears(tosb.)thatsb.在某人看来某人=Sb.seems/appearstobe/todo/tobedoing/tohavedone..Itseems/look sasif.好象/似乎..9.It(so)happenedthatsb...某人碰巧..=Sb.happenedtobe/todo/tobedoing/tohavedone..10.Itissaid/thought/believed/hoped/supposed.thatsb=Sb.issaidt obe/todo/tobedoing/tohavedone.(注意：这种句型里如带动词hope 则不能变成简单句，因为无hopesb.todo结构)[要学习网一直在为调动你的学习积极性而努力]12..such.that.如此.以致于(引导结果状语从句).such..as像..的这种(as为关系代词，引导定语从句，在从句里充当主、宾、表)13.DoyoumindifIdosth.?/WouldyoumindifIdidsth.?你介意我做吗?14.Thechanceisthat../(The)Chancesarethat.很可能.15.Check/Makesure/Seetoit/Seethat..(从句中常用一般现在之时)确信/务必..16.dependonitthat..取决于seetoitthat.负责/设法做到.注意：除了except/but/in等介词可以直接接that从句，其它介词后必须用it做形式宾语;17.Itis/was+介词短语/从句/名词/代词等+thatHow/When/Where/Whyis/wasitthat..?注意：此句型为强调句，当被强调的为指出人的词时，还可用who 连接;强调主语时，定冠词从句后的谓语动词应与前面的主语保持一致;注意与定语从句的区别)18.Howisitthat..(这几个句式都表示“怎么会.?”“怎么发生的?”)He+从句?Howdoes/eabout?(Howdiditcomeaboutthat.?)如:Heyouarelateagain?19.Thereseems/appears/happenstobe/mustbe/can’tbe/is(are,was, were)saidtobe/is(are,was,were)thoughttobe.表示“.似乎有/碰巧有/一定有/不可能有/据说有/认为有..”介词(如of)therebeingwant/wish/expecttheretobe要/希望/期待有..adj./adv.enoughfortheretobe.足够.会有.注意：therebeing/theretobe为therebe的非谓语形式;Itissaid/thoughtthatthereis/are=Thereis/was/are/weresaid(t hought)tobe.如：Eg:Ihaveneverdreamoftherebeingsuchagoodchanceforme.Itwon’tbe coldenoughfortheretobeafrosttonight.20.疑问词+插入语+陈述语序?Eg:Whodoyouthinkhe’llhaveattendthemeeting?21.Butfor+n./pron.,sb./sth.would(not)havedone..要不是.,某人早就(表示虚拟语气)=Ifithadnotbeenfor..,./Iftherehadnotbeen..22.Itwon(’t)belongbefore+从句(从句中用一般现如今时)不久/很久就要.Itwas(not)longbefore+从句(从句中用一般过去之时)不久/很久才..23.Thosewho.(从句及主句中会复数谓语动词用复数形式).Anyonewho=Whoever..(从句及主句中谓语介词用单数单数形式)24.主句(一般现在时或最近时)...when从句.(might/shoulddo或might/shouldhavedone)表示”对比”,意思为“本该(可)而却”,主句中为陈述语气,从句里为虚拟语气Eg:Whyareyouherewhenyoushouldbeinschool?你本该上学的怎么在这儿?Hestoppedtryingwhenhemighthavesucceeded.本该已成功了他却停止努力了.25.Thereis./Sb.havenodoubtthat(同位语从句,that不可省略)毫无疑问Thereis/Sb.havesomedoubtwhether..(同位语从句不可用if)不确定是否Sb.doubtif/whether.某人怀疑是否Sb.don’tdoubtthat某人不怀疑26.immediately/directly/instantly/themoment+从句on/upon+n./doingNosoonerhadsb.donethan.(过去时)Hardlyhadsb.donewhen..(过去时)注意：这几个结构都表示“一.就”;27.everytime/eachtime/thelasttime/thefirsttime/nexttime+从句(名词性短语引导一个时间状语句)anywhere/everywhere+从句(相当于wherever引导的地点状语从句)Eg:Youcangoanywhereyoulike.Nexttimeye,pleasebringyoursonalong.28.Ifonly/Iwish+从句(用过去类时态)表示虚拟语气,“要是.就好了”“但愿就好了!”29.Considering+n.或pron.或that从句/Seeingthat.考虑到/鉴于.Given+n./pron作状语,表示“在有的情况下”“如果有”“假定”,有时也表示”考虑到”Eg:Seeing(that)herefusedtohelpus,thereisnoreasonwhyweshouldhe lphiGivengoodhealth,Ihopetofinishtheworkthisyear.Giventheirinexpe rience/thattheyareinexperienced,they’vedoneagoodjob.30.There wasatimewhen.曾经有那么一度.31.otherthan与no,not,none等否定词连用,表示肯定意思,如:Eg:ItwasnoneotherthanMr.Smith.这正是Smith先生.32.Notuntil.did/do/does/willsb.doItwas/isnotuntilthatsb33.It’s(un)likesb.todo/tohavedone做某事很像某人/做某事可不像某人34.ItremainstobeseenWh--words..是否.还有待于看.(不用that,if作连接词)35.Itonlyremainsforsb.todo剩余的只是要某人做某事.Eg:We’vegoteverythingready.Itonlyremainsforyoutocometodinner .36.Onemoment.,andnow刚才一会儿还在做而现在却..37.Notall/both/everyone表示部分否定38.Suchis/are..这(些)就是.(谓语代词单复数由后面名词决定)39.I’drather(not)do/havedone我宁愿..I’drather+从句(从句中用过去时或过去完成时)40.It’simportant/necessary/strange/surprising.+that(用陈述语气或shoulddo)41.Ilike/hate/appreciateitthat/when等从句(it表示后面从句的这种情况)Eg:Iappreciateitifyouwillgivemeahand.42.Bythetime+从句(一般现在时/过去时)，主句(将来完成时/过去完成时)43.,asisoftenthecasewithsb./asisusualwithsb.(as引导非限制性定语从句)44incase/lest/forfearthat.(从句中用陈述言语或shoulddo)45.While置于句首可表示Aslongas或AlthoughEg:Whilethereislifethereishope.[要学习网一直在为调动你的学习积极性而努力]WhileIadmithisgoodpoints,Icanseehisbadones.46.cannot(never)too+adj.(adv.)/adj.(adv.)+enough“越越好”“非常”too+adj.(anxious/eager/willing/ready/glad等)+todo.表示肯定意思Eg:Ican’tthankyouenough.我非常感激你.Hewastoogladtoseehisfather.=Hewasverygladtoseehisfather.47.no t/neve等表示否定的词与比较级连用表示最高级，如：Eg:-----Doyouagreewithhissuggestion?-------Ican’tagreemore.48.Whatif..要是.怎么办?Eg:Whatifhedoesn’tcometomorrow?49.more..than与其.不如..Eg:Heismorenervousthanfrightened.50.Itis/hasbeen+一段时间+since从句(从句中如为延续性动词,则实际透露的意思相反)Eg:Itistwoyearssincehedrank.他不能喝酒已两年了.高考英语语法大全：固定搭配用法阐述(一)1.It’sthefirsttimethat(从句中用现在完成时)Itwasforthefirsttimethat(强调句，对状语forthefirsttime进行强调)It’s(high)timethat(从句中用过去时或shoulddo)2.It’sthesamewithsb/Soitiswithsb表示某人也如此(前句中既有肯定又有否定或两个不同类的谓语动词)3.beabouttodo/bedoingwhen正要做/正在做就在那时4.Aistwice/threetimesas+原级+asBA是B的两倍/三倍Aistwice/threetimesthen.ofB.A的是B的两倍/三倍Aistwice/threetimes+比较级+thanBA比B多两倍/三倍5.It’sawasteoftime/moneydoing/todosth做浪费时间/金钱It’snouse/gooddoing做是没有用的It’spossible/probable/(un)likelythat很可能Itmakesgreat/nosensetodo做某事很有/没意义6.There’snouse/gooddoing做没有用There’snosense/point(in)doing做没有意义Thereisnoneedforsth/todo没有过必要做Thereis(no)possibilitythat(同位语从句)很可能/没可能7.The+比较级,the+比较级越,越注意：前半句为从句，用一般现在时代替从今以后时;8.Itseems/appears(tosb)thatsb在某人看来某人=Sb.seems/appearstobe/todo/tobedoing/tohavedoneItseems/looksa sif好象/似乎9.It(so)happenedthatsb某人碰巧=Sb.happenedtobe/todo/tobedoing/tohavedone10.Itissaid/thought /believed/hoped/supposedthatsb=Sb.issaidtobe/todo/tobedoing/t ohavedone(注意：这种片语里如带动词hope则不能变成简单句，因为无hopesb.todo结构)12.suchthat如此以致于(引导结果状语从句)suchas像的这种(as为关系代词，引导定语从句，在从句里充当主、宾、表)13.DoyoumindifIdosth.?/WouldyoumindifIdidsth.?你介意我做吗?14.Thechanceisthat/(The)Chancesarethat很可能15.Check/Makesure/Seetoit/Seethat(从句中所常用一般现在时)确信/务必16.dependonitthat取决于seetoitthat负责/设法做到注意：除了except/but/in等介词可以直接留that从句，其它介词后必须用it做形式宾语;17.Itis/was+介词短语/从句/名词/代词等+thatHow/When/Where/Whyis/wasitthat?注意：此句型为强调句，当被强调的为表示人的词时，还可用who 连接;强调主语时，上面从句后的谓语动词应与前面的主语保持一致;注意与定语从句的区别)18.Howisitthat(这几个句型都表示“怎么会?”“怎么发生的?”)He+从句?Howdoes/eabout?(Howdiditcomeaboutthat?)如:Heyouarelateagain?19.Thereseems/appears/happenstobe/mustbe/can’tbe/is(are,was, were)saidtobe/is(are,was,were)thoughttobe表示“.似乎有/碰巧有/一定有/不可能有/据说有/认为有”介词(如of)therebeingwant/wish/expecttheretobe要/希望/期待有adj./adv.enoughfortheretobe足够会有注意：therebeing/theretobe为therebe的非谓语形式;Itissaid/thoughtthatthereis/are=Thereis/was/are/weresaid(t hought)tobe如：Eg:They’veneverdreamoftherebeingsuchagoodchanceforme.Itwon’tbecoldenoughfortheretobeafrosttonight.20.疑问词+插入语+陈述语序?Eg:Whodoyouthinkhe’llhaveattendthemeeting?高考英语语法大全：固定搭配用法总结(二)21.Butfor+n/pron,sb./sth.would(not)havedone不是,某人早就(表示虚拟语气)=Ifithadnotbeenfor/Iftherehadnotbeen22.Itwon(’t)belongbefore+从句(从句中用一般现在时)不久/很久就要Itwas(not)longbefore+从句(从句中用一般过去时)不久/很久才23.Thosewho(从句及主句中谓语动词用复数形式).Anyonewho=Whoever(从句谓语及主句中谓语动词用单数方式)24主句(一般现在时或过往时)when从句(might/shoulddo或might/shouldhavedone)表示”对比”,意思为“本该(可)而却”,主句中为陈述语气,从句里为虚拟语气Eg:Whyareyouherewhenyoushouldbeinschool?你峭腹上学的怎么在这儿?Hestoppedtryingwhenhemighthavesucceeded.本该已成功了他却停止努力了.25.Thereis/Sbhavenodoubtthat(同位语从句,that不可省略)毫无疑问Thereis/Sbhavesomedoubtwhether(同位语从句不可用if)不确定是否Sb.doubtif/whether某人怀疑是否Sb.don’tdoubtthat某人不怀疑26.immediately/directly/instantly/themoment+从句on/upon+n./doingNosoonerhadsb.donethan(过去时)Hardlyhadsb.donewhen(过去时)注意：这几个结构都表示“一就”;27.everytime/eachtime/thelasttime/thefirsttime/nexttime+从句(名词性短语引导一个时间棒状语句)anywhere/everywhere+从句(相当于wherever引导的地点状语从句)Eg:Youcangoanywhereyoulike.Nexttimeye,pleasebringyoursonalong.28.Ifonly/Iwish+从句(用过去类时态)表示虚拟语气,“要是就好了”“但愿就好了!”29.considering+n.或pron.或that从句/seeingthat考虑到/鉴于Given+n./pron作状语,表示“在有的情况下”“如果有”“假定”,有时也表示”考虑到”Eg:Seeing(that)herefusedtohelpus,thereisnoreasonwhyweshouldhe lphiGivengoodhealth,Ihopetofinishtheworkthisyear.Giventheirinexperience/thattheyareinexperienced,they’vedonea goodjob.30.Therewasatimewhen曾经有那么一度31.otherthan与no,not,none等否定词连用,表示肯定意思,如:Eg:ItwasnoneotherthanMr.Smith.这正是Smith先生.32.Notuntildid/do/does/willsb.doItwas/isnotuntilthatsb33.It’s(un)likesb.todo/tohavedone做某事很像某人/做某事可不像某人34.ItremainstobeseenWh-words是否还有待于看.(不用that,if作连接词)35.Itonlyremainsforsb.todo剩下的只是要某人做某事.Eg:We’vegoteverythingready.Itonlyremainsforyoutocometodin ner.高考英语语法大全：下挂搭配用法总结(三)36.Onemoment,andnow刚才一会儿还在做而现在却37.Notall/both/everyone表示部分否定38.Suchis/are这(些)就是(谓语动词单复数由词语后面名词决定)39.I’drather(not)do/h avedone我宁愿..I’drather+从句(从句譬如过去定冠词时或过去完成时)40.It’simportant/necessary/strange/surprisingthat(用陈述语气或shoulddo)41.Ilike/hate/appreciateitthat/when等从句(it表示后面从句的这种情况)Eg:Iappreciateitifyouwillgivemeahand.42.bythetime+从句(一般现在时/过去时)，主句(将来完成时/过去完成时)43.asisoftenthecasewithsb./asisusualwithsb.(as引导而非限制性定语从句)44incase/lest/forfearthat(从句中用陈述语气或shoulddo)45.While置于句首可表示Aslongas或AlthoughEg:Whilethereislifethereishope.WhileIadmithisgoodpoints,Icanseehisbadones.46.cannot(never)too+adj(a dv)/adj(adv)+enough“越越好”“非常”too+adj(anxious/eager/willing/ready/glad等)+todo表示肯定意思Eg:Ican’tthankyouenough.我非常感激你.Hewastoogladtoseehisfather.=Hewasverygladtoseehisfather.47.no t/never等表示否定的词与比较级连用表示最高级，如：Eg:--Doyouagreewithhissuggestion?--Ican’tagre emore.48.Whatif要是怎么办?Eg:Whatifhedoesn’tcometomorrow?49.morethan与其不如Eg:Heismorenervousthanfrightened.50.Itis/hasbeen+一段时间+since从句(从句中如为延续性动词,则实际表示的意思相反)Eg:Itistwoyearssincehedrank.他不喝酒已两年了.。

七年级英语重点短语与句型以下是七年级英语中的一些重点短语和句型，包括常用的短语、句子结构和句型模板。

这些短语和句型对于学生在日常交流和写作中起到了重要的作用。

一、常用短语：1.How are you?-你好吗？2.Thank you-谢谢你3.Excuse me-对不起4.What's your name?-你叫什么名字？5.Where are you from?-你来自哪里？6.Can I go to the restroom?-我可以去洗手间吗？7.How much is it?-多少钱？8.I'm sorry-对不起9.What time is it?-几点了？10.I don't understand-我不懂二、句子结构：1.主语+动词：I study English.2.主语+动词+宾语：She reads a book.3.主语+动词+地点状语：He plays soccer in the park.4.主语+动词+时间状语：We have class at 8 o'clock.5.主语+动词+宾语+地点状语：They eat dinner at home.三、句型模板：1.What+be+主语+like?-询问某人的外貌或性格特征。

Example:What is your sister like?-你妹妹长什么样？2.Can+主语+动词原形?-提出请求或询问能力。

Example:Can you help me?-你能帮我吗？3.How+be+主语?-询问某人的状态或感觉。

Example:How are you?-你好吗？4.What+do+主语+like?-询问某人的爱好或喜欢的事物。

Example:What does she like to do?-她喜欢做什么？5.Why+do/does+主语+动词原形?-询问原因或理由。

Example:Why do they go to the park?-他们为什么去公园？通过以上的短语和句型，学生可以在日常交流和写作中灵活运用。

涵盖英语语法及短语搭配的186个经典句子1.It will be 3 years before everything returns to normal. 将要3年一切才恢复原状。

2.It was 3 hours before the fire was put out. 过了三个小时大火才被扑灭。

3.This is/was the first(second) time (that) I have been/had been here.这是我第一（二）次来这里。

4.It is no use/good learning without practice. 学而不用没有用处/不好.5.If you had come earlier, you would have met him. 如果你早一点来你就会遇上他了。

（对过去的虚拟）6.(How)I wish I knew the answer now, but I don’t know.我希望我现在知道答案。

（wish）7.I would rather (that) you came to see me tomorrow. 我宁愿你明天来看我。

8.If y ou had taken the doctor’s advice, you would recover now.如果你听了医生的劝告，你现在就康复了。

9.He suggested that we (should)put the meeting forward. His accent suggestedthat he came from Hubei. 他建议我们提前开会，他的口音暗示他来自湖北。

10.He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball, otherwise he wouldhave scored a goal.他在进球之前犹豫了一下，要不然，球就进了。

常用英语短语、句型与搭配词典(二)finish1. finish (doing) sth做完某事。

如：Have you finished (reading) the book? 这本书你读完了吗?There was a deadly silence after she finished speaking. 她说完话后是一片沉默。

2. finish off [up](1) 吃完，吃光。

如：Let’s finish off the wine. 我们把酒喝了。

The cat will finish up the fish. 猫会把鱼吃完的。

(2) 做完，结束。

如：We finish up in Paris. 我们在巴黎结束行程。

She finished off her speech by thanking her sponsors. 她结束演讲前，感谢了赞助她的人。

3. finish with sth (sb)(1) 完成或结束后不再用某人或某物。

如：Have you finished with the newspaper? 报纸你看完了吗?Can you wait for a moment? I’ve not finished with Mary. 请稍等一下，我和玛丽还没有完事呢。

注：有时用于以下这样的系表结构：Are you finished with the scissors? 剪刀你用完了吗?(2) 与某人绝交或断绝联系。

如：He should finish with such friends. 他应该与那些朋友绝交。

I’ve finished with smoking. 我已戒烟了。

fire1. catch [take] fire着火，开始燃烧。

如：Cotton catches fire easily. 棉花容易着火。

The house took [caught] fire. 房子着火了。

补充：英语写作常用句型：句子写的好坏，是文章写作成败的关键。

以下一些惯用句型，实用性较强。

一。

开头句型：As far as…is concerned,… 就……而论As far as the role of information in the future is concerned, I believe that information will play a more and more important part in people’s decision-making.As far as what was mentioned above is concerned, how can we ignore the advantages travelling brings forth?就前面所提及的而言，我们怎么可以忽视旅游带来的裨益呢？2．It goes without saying that… 不用说It goes without saying that practice makes perfect.It goes without saying that reading makes a full man.3. It can be said with certainty that… 可以肯定的说It can …… that cultivating a hobby can add fun to our life.可以肯定地说，正由于知识我们才能享受科技进步所带来的舒适生活。

4. As the proverb says, … 有句谚语说As the saying gose, … 俗话说As the saying puts it, … 俗话说1) As the proverb says, “Honesty is the best policy.” 诚实为上策。

2) As………goes, “Diligence makes up for deficiencies.” 俗话说：“勤能补拙”。

初中英语作文常用句型及短语英语作文是初中英语学习的重要部分，通过写作可以锻炼语言表达能力和逻辑思维能力。

想要写好英语作文，一个重要的方面就是灵活运用各种句型和短语。

下面我们来介绍一些常用的句型和短语，希望对你的写作有所帮助。

一、句型1. On one hand, on the other hand. 一方面，另一方面。

例句：On one hand, studying hard can help improve our grades. On the other hand, we should also pay attention to our physical health.2. It is well known that... 众所周知，...例句：It is well known that regular exercise is good for our health.3. There is no doubt that... 毫无疑问，...例句：There is no doubt that reading can broaden our horizons.4. In my opinion, ... 在我看来，...例句：In my opinion, learning a foreign language is very important.5. As far as I'm concerned, ... 就我个人而言，...例句：As far as I'm concerned, music is a great way to relax.6. It is believed that... 人们相信，...例句：It is believed that hard work leads to success.7. Nowadays, ... 如今，...例句：Nowadays, more and more people are using smartphones.8. With the development of society, ... 随着社会的发展，...例句：With the development of society, people's lives have become more convenient.二、短语1. In conclusion 总之例句：In conclusion, we should take advantage of our time and work hard.2. As a result 结果例句：He studied hard for the exam, and as a result, he got a high score.3. According to 根据例句：According to the survey, most students prefer playing sports to watching TV.4. It's worth noting that 值得注意的是例句：It's worth noting that learning from mistakes is important for personal growth.5. In addition 此外例句：In addition, we should also take care of the environment.6. On the contrary 相反地例句：Many people think that money is the key to happiness, but on the contrary, it is not true.7. In my point of view 在我看来例句：In my point of view, a healthy lifestyle is the foundation of success.8. In a word 总而言之例句：In a word, practice makes perfect.通过运用这些常用的句型和短语，我们可以使我们的英语作文更加丰富多样，更具有说服力。

高考英语作文常用句型及短语汇总一、~ the + ~ est +名词+that+主词+ have ever + seenknown/heard/had/read,etc~ the most +形容词+名词+that+主词+ have ever +seenknown/heard/had/read,etc例句：Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen. 海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩;Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had. 张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师;二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V Nothing is + more +形容词+ than to + V例句：Nothing is more important than to receive education. 没有比接受教育更重要的事;三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.再怎么强调……的重要性也不为过;例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过;四、There is no denying that + S + V……不可否认的……例句：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from badto worse.不可否认的,我们的生活品质已经每况愈下;五、It is universally acknowledged that +句子~~全世界都知道……例句：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的;六、There is no doubt that +句子~~毫无疑问的……例句：There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意;七、An advantage of ~~~ is that +句子……的优点是……例句：An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won't createproduceany pollution.使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染;八、The reason why +句子~~~ is that +句子……的原因是……例句：The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air.The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气;九、So +形容词+ be +主词+ that +句子如此……以致于……例句：So precious is time that we can't afford to waste it.时间是如此珍贵,我们经不起浪费它;十、Adj + as + Subject主词+ be,S + V~~~虽然……例句：Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no meanssatisfactory. {by no means = in no way = on no account一点也不}虽然我们的国家富有,我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意;十一、The + ~er + S + V,~~~ the + ~er + S + V ~~~The + more + Adj + S + V,~~~ the + more + Adj + S + V ~~~愈……愈……例句：The harder you work,the more progress you make. 你愈努力,你愈进步;The more books we read,the more learned we become. 我们书读愈多,我们愈有学问;十二、By +Ving,~~ can ~~借着……,……能够…… 例句：By taking exercise,we can always stay healthy. 借着做运动,我们能够始终保持健康;十三、~~~ enable + Object受词+ to + V……使……能够……例句：Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed. 听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松;十四、On no account can we + V ~~~我们绝对不能……例句：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值;十五、It is time + S +过去式该是……的时候了例句：It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve thetraffic problems.该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了;十六、Those who ~~~……的人……例句：Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.违反交通规定的人应该受处罚;十七、There is no one but ~~~没有人不……例句：There is no one but longs to go to college. 没有人不渴望上大学;十八、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V不得不……例句：Since the examination is around the corner,I am compelled to give updoing sports.既然考试迫在眉睫,我不得不放弃做运动;十九、It is conceivable that +句子可想而知的It is obvious that +句子明显的It is apparent that +句子显然的例句：It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.可想而知,知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色;二十、That is the reason why ~~~那就是……的原因例句：Summer is sultry. That is the reason why I don't like it.夏天很燠热;那就是我不喜欢它的原因;二十一、For the past +时间,S +现在完成式……过去……年来,……一直……例句：For the past two years,I have been busy preparing for the examination.过去两年来,我一直忙着准备考试;二十二、Since + S +过去式,S +现在完成式;例句：Since he went to senior high school,he has worked very hard.自从他上高中,他一直很用功;二十三、It pa ys to + V ~~~……是值得的;例句：It pays to help others. 帮助别人是值得的;二十四、be based on以……为基础例句：The progress of thee society is based on harmony. 社会的进步是以和谐为基础的;二十五、Spare no effort to + V不遗余力的例句：We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境;二十六、bring home to +人+事让……明白……事例句：We should bring home to people the value of working hard.我们应该让人们明白努力的价值;二十七、be closely related to ~~与……息息相关例句：Taking exercise is closely related to health. 做运动与健康息息相关;二十八、Get into the habit of + Ving = make it a rule to + V养成……的习惯例句：We should get into the habit of keeping good hours. 我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯;二十九、Due to/Owing to/Thanks to + N/Ving,~~~因为……例句：Thanks to his encouragement,I finally realized my dream.因为他的鼓励,我终于实现我的梦想;三十、What a + Adj + N + S + V= How + Adj + a + N + V多么……例句：What an important thing it is to keep our promiseHow important a thing it is to keep our promise遵守诺言是多么重要的事三十一、Leave much to be desired令人不满意例句：The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired. 我们的交通状况令人不满意;三十二、Have a great influence on ~~~对……有很大的影响例句：Smoking has a great influence on our health. 抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响;三十三、do good to对……有益,do harm to对……有害例句：Reading does good to our mind. 读书对心灵有益;Overwork does harm to health. 工作过度对健康有害;三十四、Pose a great threat to ~~对……造成一大威胁例句：Pollution poses a great threat to our existence. 污染对我们的生存造成一大威胁;三十五、do one's utmost to + V = do one’s best尽全力去……例句：We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life.我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标. 不用说…It goes without saying that从句 = It is needless to say that从句 = It is obvious that从句 = Obviously, S. + V. 例∶不用说早睡早起是值得的; It goes without saying that it pays to keep early hours.2. 我深信… I am greatly convinced that从句 = I am greatly assured that从句例∶我深信预防好于治疗; I am greatly convinced that prevention is better than cure.3. 在各种…之中…Among various kinds of …, …= Of all the …, … 例∶在各种运动中我尤其喜欢慢跑; Among various kinds of sports, I like jogging in particular.4. …是很容易证明的;It can be easily proved that从句例∶时间最珍贵是很容易证明的; It can be easily proved that nothing is more precious than time.5. …无论如何强调都不为过;… cannot be overemphasized 例∶交通安全的重要性无论如何强调都不为过; The importance of traffic safety cannot be overemphasized.6. 就我的看法…；我认为…In my opinion, …= To my mind, ….= As far as I am concerned, … 例∶就我的看法打电动玩具既花费时间也有害健康; In my opinion, playing video games not only takes much time but is also harmful to health.7. A 每个人都知道… Everyone knows that从句＝It’s well-known that =As we all know,…B 就我所知…As far as my knowledge is concerned, … 例∶就我所知下列方法对我帮助很大; As far as my knowledge is concerned, the following ways are of great help to me.8. 毫无疑问地…There is no doubt that从句例∶毫无疑问地近视在我国的年轻人中是一个严重的问题; There is no doubt that near-sightedness is a serious problem among the youth of our country.9. 根据我个人经验…According to my personal experience, … = Based on my personal experience, … 例∶根据我个人经验微笑已带给我许多好处; According to my personal experience,smile has done me a lot of good.10. 在我认识的人当中也许没有一个人比…更值得我尊敬; Of all the people I know, perhaps none deserves my respect more than … 例∶在我认识的人当中也许没有一个人比我的英文老师张老师更值得我尊敬; Of all the people I know, perhaps none deserves my respect more than Miss Chang, my English teacher.11. A 随着人口的增加… With the increase/growth of the population, …B 随着科技的进步, … With the advance of science and technology, … 例∶随着台湾经济的快速发展许多社会问题产生了; With the rapid development of Taiwan's economy, a lot of social problems have come to pass.补:1、Those who ~~~ ...的人...例句：Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.违反交通规定的人应该受处罚;2、There is no one but ~~~ 没有人不...例句：There is no one but longs to go to college.没有人不渴望上大学;3、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V 不得不...例句：Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports.既然考试迫在眉睫,我不得不放弃做运动;4、It is conceivable that + 句子可想而知的It is obvious that + 句子明显的It is apparent that + 句子显然的例句：It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.可想而知,知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色;5、That is the reason why ~~~ 那就是...的原因例句：Summer is sultry. That is the reason why I don't like it.夏天很燠热;那就是我不喜欢它的原因;6、For the past + 时间,S + 现在完成式...过去...年来,...一直...例句：For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the examination.过去两年来,我一直忙着准备考试;7、Since + S + 过去式,S + 现在完成式;例句：Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.自从他上高中,他一直很用功;8、It pays to + V ~~~ ...是值得的;例句：It pays to help others.帮助别人是值得的;9、be based on 以...为基础例句：The progress of thee society is based on harmony.社会的进步是以和谐为基础的;10、Spare no effort to + V 不遗余力的例句：We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境;11、bring home to + 人 + 事让...明白...事例句：We should bring home to people the value of working hard.我们应该让人们明白努力的价值;12、be closely related to ~~ 与...息息相关例句：Taking exercise is closely related to health.做运动与健康息息相关;13、Get into the habit of + Ving = make it a rule to + V 养成...的习惯We should get into the habit of keeping good hours.我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯;14、Due to/Owing to/Thanks to + N/Ving, ~~~ 因为...例句：Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream.因为他的鼓励,我终于实现我的梦想;15、What a + Adj + N + S + V= How + Adj + a + N + V多么...例句：What an important thing it is to keep our promise How important a thing it is to keep our promise。