上海中考英语模拟卷第五套及答案
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上海市闵行区信宏中学2024年中考五模英语试题含答案注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。
回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Ⅰ. 单项选择1、—Must I go out to have dinner with you, Mum?—No, you , my dear. You’re free to make your own decision.A.shouldn’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.can’t2、He didn’t wake up he heard the noise.A.until B.while C.if D.because3、--- I’m feeling terrible! I have a bad cold.--- ______. You’d better see a doctor at once.A.I’m afraid not B.Sorry to hear thatC.Sounds great D.You are right4、Is it hard work that brings success? The answer is “YES”. Success follows only those _____ work hard. The harder you work, the luckier you will get.A.which B.who C.what5、Recently people in China____take much money on shopping because they often use Alipay(支付宝)A.needn’t B.shouldn’t C.mustn’t D.can’t6、-----Mum, I’ve signed for a big box by Future Express(快递). What' s in it?-----I'm not sure. It________ be a present from your brother.A.might B.must C.should D.will7、―Don’t eat too much snacks. It’s bad for health. ―_______.A.Sorry, I won’t.B.Sure, I will C.Never mind D.OK. I don’t.8、_Would you like some green tea?—No, thanks. I drink green tea. It hurts my stomach.A.always B.often C.seldom9、Help others in need, ________ they will help you when you are in trouble.A.and B.or C.so10、No one teaches ___ French. He learns by himself.A.he B.him C.his D.himselfⅡ. 完形填空11、Farley worked for the Canadian government.One day,he was________to learn more about wolves.Do wolves killlots of caribou(北美驯鹿)?Do they kill people?They gave him lots of food and clothes and guns.Then they put him on a plane and took him to________.The plane put him down and went away.There were no houses or people in this place.But there were lots of animals and lots of wolves.People tell terrible stories about wolves.They say wolves like to kill and eat people.Farley remembered these stories,and he was________.He had his gun with him________.Then one day,he saw a group of wolves.There was a mother wolf with four baby wolves.A father wolf and another young wolf lived with them.Farley watched these wolves every day.The mother was a very________mother.She gave milk to her babies.She gave them lessons about life.They learned how to________food.The father wolf got food for the mother.The youngwolf________the children.They were a nice,happy family—wolf family!Farley did not need his_______any more.In a short time,he got on well with the family.Farley watched them for five months.He learned that many stories about the wolves were________.Wolves do not eat people,and they do not eat many large animals.And he also learned bad things about men.It was men who killed many caribou and wolves.Later,Farley wrote a book about wolves.He wanted people to______them and not to kill them.1.A.seen B.told C.heard D.found2.A.a small town B.a big city C.a far place D.a lonely village3.A.afraid B.happy C.angry D.tired4.A.at times B.all the time C.once a week D.every afternoon5.A.bad B.good C.hungry D.thirsty6.A.cook B.make C.get D.pick7.A.shouted at B.looked into C.laughed at D.played with8.A.food B.clothes C.gun D.plane9.A.not good B.not true C.not easy D.not clear10.A.grow B.have C.teach D.understandⅢ. 语法填空12、My wife is addicted (沉溺) to shopping on the Internet. It seems that she can’t control1.(she) well, just clicking with the mouse. Let me2.(tell) you what happened last night. It was the3.(three) time she had shopped online for4.(hour). I had already reminded her 5.( think) twice before buying anything,but my wife ignored (不顾) what I said and replied confidently, “With the New Year approaching, preparation is ne cessary. Besides, I6.(not buy) things on the Internet for a whole week.” Hearing her words, I was really speechless (无言的).In most cases, the things she bought aren’t good value for money. Maybe she just 7.(enjoy) the process (过程) of buying online.With the8.(develop) of technology,online shopping9.(become) more and more convenient. Those who stay at home can buy whatever they want.In the meanwhile, it causes a series of problems. One of them is more spending than before,because people are10.(easy) attracted by the discount (打折). So how keep a good state of mind in front of temptation (诱惑) is an important lesson many people need to learn.Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、News One: 29 October, 2015The government of China plans to end its one-child per family policy(政策) and instead let families have two children. The plan was announced Thursday after high-level meetings in Beijing.China, which has the largest population, made the one-child policy in 1980. The government allowed only a small number of couples to have two children for so many years. For example, some couples in the countryside could have two children.News Two: 05 October, 2015The first of the 2015 Nobel Prizes has been announced. Sweden’s Nobel Prize committee says the Nobel Prize for medicine will go to scientists from Ireland, Japan and China.William Campbell from Ireland and Satoshi Omura from Japan share the prize for their discovery of the medicine avermectin(阿维菌素). The Nobel committee praised their work on what it calls a “novel therapy.” The treatment fights disease caused by parasites(寄生虫).The prize for medicine is also going to Chinese researcher Tu Youyou. She discovered artemisinin. Artemisinin is a drug (药物) that has greatly made the number of people who die from malaria(疟疾) smaller.News Three: 09 December, 2015Oil prices have fallen to their lowest levels since 2009. Brent crude oil, one of several kinds of oil on the world market, dropped below $40 a barrel(桶)on Tuesday. However, the main group of oil producing countries has been unable to reduce the oil production.1.How long did China’s one-child policy last?A.38 years. B.36 years. C.25 years. D.65 years.2.Who got the Nobel Prize for medicine?A.Tu Youyou from China.B.William Campbell from Ireland.C.William Campbell from Ireland and Satoshi Omura from Japan.D.William Campbell from Ireland, Satoshi Omura from Japan and Tu Youyou from China.3.What can we know from News Three?A.There is only one kind oil on the world market.B.Main oil producing countries will produce less oil.C.Oil prices on Tuesday are the lowest in history.D.Main oil producing countries will still produce as much oil as before.4.Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?A.The oil prices are the lowest in 2009.B.The artemisinin has saved lots of lives.C.There are the most people in China in the world.D.Only a small number of Chinese couples can have two children in China in the past few years.B14、Welcome to our Toy Museum. We can tell you stories behind toys. Do you know who invented the Barbie Doll? How did your toys get their names? Let’s find out about some of the world’s favorite toys.The Barbie DollRuth Handler designed the The Barbie Doll in 1959. She named it after her daughter, Barbara, who gave Ruth the idea while playing with her friends. The first Barie Doll wore a black and white swimsuit, but these days she has many kinds of great clothes to choose from.Rubik’s CubeEmo Rubik invented his famous puzzle in 1974. It is a cube with nine small squares on each of its six sides. Every side has one color. Players mix up the small colored squares, and they try to put them back in place again. It certainly keeps people busy.ScrabbleIn 1931, Akfred M Butts invented a board game called Criss-Cross which was similar to acrossword puzzle. Butts couldn’t sell his game, but in 1948 James Brunot improved the rules and design of the game and gave it a new name, Scrabble, which became a brand name. It is now one of the most popular games in the world. 1.Which of the following was invented earliest?A.The Barbie Doll. B.Rubik’s Cube C.Scrabble D.Criss-Cross2.How did the Barbie Doll get its name?A.It was named after the inventor’s daughter.B.It was named according to its shape.C.It was named after a brand. D.It was from the inventor’s friends.3.What is a Rubik’s Cube like?A.It has six sides with different colors. B.It has nine squares with the same color.C.It has nine sides with mixed colors. D.It has six squares with mixed colors.4.Which of the following descriptions is NOT true?A.The Barbie Doll has more clothes now than when it was first invented.B.Y ou need to think hard about how to put the colored squares in place.C.Scrabble was made on the basis of Criss-Cross.D.The three toys were all made by an American.5.What can we learn from the reading?A.How we can play with the most popular toys. B.Where we can buy the wonderful toys.C.What the stories behind these fun toys are. D.Why these great toys are so popular.C1.You can ________ in the African village.A.watch an old dance B.enjoy the village lifeC.find sea animals D.try the future life2.People in the old village live a ______ life.A.rich B.poor C.happy D.simple3.If Tomwants to know the life in the future, he can go to ________.A.The Future Tower B.The Wonder LandC.The Old Village D.The Underwater WorldD16、All boys and girls like good stories. I am sure that all children who read The Ugly Duckling will be glad to know something about the ‘King of Story Tellers’, who wrote it for them. Thousands and thousands of children have read this story, only to ask for it again and again. It has travelled the wide world over, and has been told in every country.Hans Christian Andersen, the author of “The Ugly Duckling,” was born in Denmark. If you look on a map, you will see this little country in northern Europe. There, in the little village of Odense, he spent his boyhood. His father and mother were very poor. The family lived in two little rooms near the top of a house, where his father worked as a shoemaker.On the roof was a box filled with earth. In this box his mother planted her vegetables. Little Hans loved to walk with his father in the woods, where he could pick wild flowers and hear the birds sing. His father read to him when his work was done, or told him stories. What his father did helped him open up a new world.Once, when Hans was still a child, he went into a wheat field with his mother and a number of children, to pick the rest wheat which the reapers(收割机) had left in the field. While they were busy picking only a small amount of wheat for each of them, an angry bailiff(看守者) came rushing into the field, armed with a whip(鞭子). All ran, as fast as they could, away from the angry man.____________and the sharp stalks(茎秆) of the wheat plants which had been cut down, cut his feet so that he could not get away.Unafrai d, the boy faced the angry man and his upraised whip. “How dare you hit me when you know God sees you?” he cried, looking fearlessly into the face of the angry bailiff. The whip came down, but not on little Hans. The bailiff admired the boy’s courage, and praised him for it. He sent him home with gifts, rather than punishments.While Hans was still a boy, his kind father died. Then Hans and his mother were left alone, to care for each other. “What will you do, Hans?” the mother asked “Would you like to become a tailor?”“No, mother,” the boy answered; “I will go to Copenhagen and study. One day I shall write books.”“But where will the money be found to pay your way?” asked the mother.“I will work, and God will take care of me,” Hans replied.So the boy left his native village and walked all the way to Copenhagen, which was very far.1.What did Hans’ father do in the woods when the work was done?A.He gathered wild flowers with Hans.B.He taught Hans to make shoes.C.He read books or told stories to Hans.D.He picked remaining wheat with Hans.2.Why didn’t the bailiff hit Hans?A.Because he was afraid of Hans.B.Because he was too angry.C.Because Hans gave him some gifts.D.Because he admired Hans’ courage.3.What do you think the meaning of the underline se ntence “Little Hans was barefoot” is?A.There was something wrong with Little Hans’ feet.B.Little Hans did not wear shoes.C.Little Hans was a disabled boy.D.Little Hans’ feet were cut by a sharp knife.4.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A.Little Hans’ father made a living by making shoes .B.Little Hans’ father made a good difference to his life.C.Little Hans is a brave and smart boy.D.Little Hans’ father would pay hiswayto Copenhagen.5.What do you think Hans’ life would be like in Copenhagen?A.Hard. B.Relaxing.C.Colourful. D.LonelyE17、We know that many animals do not stay ill one place. Birds, fish and other animals move from one place to another at a certain time. They move for different reasons: most of them move to find food more easily, but others move to get away from places that are too crowed.When cold weather comes, many birds move to warmer places to find food. Some fishes give birth in warm water and move to cold water to feed. The most famous migration (迁移) is probably the migration of the fish, which is called “salmon”(麻哈鱼). This fish is born in fresh water but it travels many miles to salt water. There it spends its life. When it is cold, it returns to its birthplace in fresh water. Then it gives birth and dies there. In northern Europe, there is a kind of mouse. They leave their mountain homes when they become too crowded. They move down to the low land. Sometimes they move all the way to the seaside, and many of them are killed when they fall into the sea.Recently, scientists have studied the migration of a kind lobster (龙虾). Every year, when the season of bad weather arrives, the lobster get into a long time and start to walk across tile floor of the ocean. Nobody knows why they do this, and nobody knows where they go.So, sometimes we know why humans and animals move from one place to another, but at other times we don’t. Maybe living things just like to travel.根据材料内容选择最佳答案,将其标号填入题前括号内。
2024年上海市中考英语模拟试卷及答案(一)Part1 Listening(第一部分听力)I. Listening Comprehension(听力理解)(本大题共20题, 共25分)A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容, 选出相应的图片)(5分)1. ________2. ___________3. _________4. ___________5. __________B. Listen to the dialogues and choose the best answer to each question your hear (根据你听到的对话和问题, 选出最恰当的答案)(5分)6. A)Fish. B)Vegetables. C)Chicken. D)Beef.7. A)Science fiction B)Horror stories. C)Love stories D)Fables8. A)In a market. B)In a bookstore C)In a restaurant. D)At a theater.9. A)By bus. B)By bike C)On foot D)By car.10. A)She thought the ticket price for the movie was too high.B)She thought the movie was too long.C) She enjoyed every minute of the movie.D)She thought the movie was not good at all.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容, 符合的用“T”表示, 不符合的用“F”表示)(5分)11. Franz Kafka was a kind gentleman with three children of his own.12. The little girl lost her favorite doll in the park in Berlin.13. Kafka and the girl were successful in finding the doll on their first search.14. Kafka wrote letters pretending to be the doll and described its adventures.15. The story tells us that love can be rediscovered in unexpected ways.D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences (听短文, 用听到的单词完成下列句子。
2024学年上海市闵行区名校中考英语五模试卷含答案注意事项:1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2.答题时请按要求用笔。
3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
4.作图可先使用铅笔画出,确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5.保持卡面清洁,不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
Ⅰ. 单项选择1、---Shall I l show you______________?---No, thanks. I think I can find it.A.what does it mean B.how can you get thereC.where the hotel is D.whether the shop has a sale2、I found a letter ________ on the floor when I came into the classroom.A.lying B.lay C.lie3、—Daniel, you are speaking too fast. I can’t follow you.—Sorry, I will speak a little more ________.A.slowly B.loudly C.politely D.completely4、— ____ do you go to the library?— Once a week.A.How often B.How farC.How much D.How long5、--How can I get some ________ about the Boao Forum for Asia(博鳌亚洲论坛)?--Why not search the Internet?A.information B.experience C.practice6、— Cindy never eats the food that ______ and often pours it away.—But it’s really wastefull to do so.A.stays B.keeps C.remains D.leaves7、----It ____ be John who is still working in the office.----I am sure it ___ be John. I saw him off at the airport this morning.A.would; shouldn’t B.may; mustn’t C.must;can’t D.can,;needn’t8、---I don’t know_____________?---In ten minutes.A.how long has he been hereB.how soon he goes to visit his parentsC.how long will the film lastD.how soon the film will begin9、We often have to stay up for our study though we to have enough sleep.A.told B.were told C.have told D.are told10、I don’t remembe r who spoke first in the meeting, but everyone _______ his opinions about this problem.A.talked B.spoke C.showed D.discussedⅡ. 完形填空11、完形填空Teddy’s BearThe story of how the teddy bear was invented is an interesting one. In 1902, American president Theodore (Teddy) Roosevelt was hunting (打猎) in the forest 1 several of his friends. Almost everyone had 2 shot an animal, but the president had not. Nobody wanted to make the president look sad, so they tied an American black bear to a tree. They wanted the president to shoot 3The president was very 4 to see the bear tied to a tree. He felt it was unfair to shoot the bear, because it couldn't5 He refused to shoot it, and the story of his decision went all over the country. Everybody was moved by the president's beliefs (信念). There was6 a cartoon showing the president refusing to shoot a cute bear.It was this cartoon and the story behind the president's hunting trip that gave Morris an 7 to make a new toy. He made a small, soft bear and showed it in his shop window. Next to the bear he made a sign that read, "Teddy's Bear". The new toy was a big success and it 8 Morris with the money to create a toy company.Teddy bears have been popular 9 they were first made. A teddy bear would be the first choice when people think about children's toys. Theodore Roosevelt's famous _______on a hunting trip in 1902 brought millions of soft, stuffed (填满填充物的) bears. They are being loved by people across the world.1.A.for B.with C.without D.by2.A.succeed B.success C.successful D.successfully3.A.it B.one C.ones D.those4.A.interesting B.interested C.surprising D.surprised5.A.shout at B.shout out C.run away D.run after6.A.once B.only C.even D.ever7.A.dream B.idea C.hope D.reason8.A.provided B.offered C.gave D.sent9.A.before B.since C.after D.when10.A.direction B.responsibility C.pronunciation D.decisionⅢ. 语法填空12、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
三.完形填空。
It took Peter quite a while to find a place for his car, and in the end he hadto 61 it on a small street, a few minutes away from the dentist’s. As hegot out, he looked at his watch. He would meet the dentist at five and he 62had half an hour. He walked into the square and sat down in a chair, to 63the falling sun.As he sat there, he 64 the children playing. He was 65 to see ared car like his own come out of the street where he had parked. The car moved66 and soon disappeared (消失). Peter felt in his pockets for his keys, but they were not there.“My car!” he shouted in a loud 67 . He got up and ran out of the square, then down the small street. He couldn’t see his car at first, and then he found it was 68 a larger one, with the keys on the roof of his car.By the time he got to the dentist’s, it was after five. “A very strange thing 69 to me,” he said to the dentist to explain why.“Don’t 70 about that,” said the dentist. “I just got here myself.”61. A. put B. leave C. give D. drive62. A. also B. ever C. still D. even63. A. like B. finish C. enjoy D. wait64. A. watched B. looked C. see D. make65. A. pleased B. surprised C. angry D. worried66. A. slowly B. lovely C. sadly D. fast67. A. sound B. voice C. speed D. laugh68 A. behind B. in front of C. between D.at the back of69. A. worked B. passed C. heard D. happened70. A. worry B. worried C. think D. talk四.阅读理解AHere are some tips on how to talk with your parents.Try to start your talk with something fun. This will make talking easier. For example, ask your parents questions about their day, for example, “How was work?” They love this!Make it clear what you want to tell your parents. If they have an opinion, let them finish and don’t interrupt (打断) them when they’re talking. Ask them to do t he same for you.Show them respect by listening to them carefully. Look into their eyes sincerely.Be honest. Honesty builds trust (信任). Life is good when your parents trust you.If your parents don’t understand, that’s OK. It doesn’t mean they don’t love you or they’re not trying. Sometimes you have to explain things to them again or in a different way.When you finish the talk, thank them for listening. Say something like, “Thanks! That helped.” It will let them know this is important to you, and make them want to do it more often. If you feel there are still things to talk about, set up a time with them to talk about it another day.------21st ( )71. What should we do when our parents are telling us their opinions?A. Ask th em to stop.B. Argue with them and then say “sorry”.C. Let them keep talking.D. Explain your idea to them.( )72. We should look into our parents’ eyes while listening because _____.A. they make us do thatB. this shows we agree with what they sayC. this makes them feel respectedD. this shows that we understand them( )73. What’s the main idea of the story?A. We should show respect to our parents.B. It’s important to trust our parents.C. We should be thankful to our parents.D. There are some ways to talk with our parents.CAbout LiBirthday: February 26, 1982Birthplace: Wuhan, HubeiHeight: 172cmWeight: 65kg“TODAY is a dream come true. I have always wanted to be a Grand Slam (大满贯) champion.” These are the w ords of Chinese tennis player Li Na after she became the first Asian woman to win a Grand Slam final in the French Open on June 4.“People were saying I’m getting old. So this is a great success for such an old woman,” the 29-year-old joked.This is the way that Li usually fights doubts –by being humorous and sharp. “China’s number one sister” is never a pushover (软弱的人).She has a tattoo (纹身). She has dyed (染色) her hair many different colors. And, at the 2008 Beijing Olympics, she told her fans to “shut up” when they got too noisy in their support.Li started to play tennis at the age of 6. She once recalled: “As a child I felt sad because every day I had to wake up early to practice. After school I had to practice more. I didn’t have time to play.”Luck ily, the tough (坚强的) girl didn’t give up, thus making history for Chinese tennis time after time.Now the new champion is already thinking about winning another Grand Slam title. Her next stop is Wimbledon – the European grass court championship that starts later this month.“When you have one title, naturally you will think about another,” she says, not hiding her ambition (雄心).------- 21st ( )78.How much does Li weigh?A. 60kgB. 172kgC. 65kgD.56kg( )79. How does she usually fight doubts?A. By being gentleB. By blaming othersC. By being humorous and sharpD. By arguing with others.( )80.What does the underlined phrase mean in Chinese?A. 闭嘴B. 关门C. 闭眼D.起哄( )81.Which of the following is right according to the passage?A. Li Na was very happy when she was a child.B. Li started to play tennis at the age of 7.C.Li’s next stop is French – the European grass court championshipD.Li Na is a tough girl an d she doesn’t give up easily.DA young woman went to her mother and told her about her life andhow things were so hard for her. She did not know how she was going tomake it and wanted to give up, She was tired of fighting and struggling. Itseemed as one problem was solved, a new one arose.Her mother took her to the kitchen. She filled three pots with water andplaced each on a high fire. Soon the pots came to boil. In the first she placed carrots, in the second she placed eggs, and in the last she placed ground coffee beans. She let them sit and boil; without saying a word.In about twenty minutes she turned off the burners. She fished the carrots out and placed them in a bowl. She pulled the eggs out and placed them in a bowl. Then she ladled(以勺舀取) the coffee out and placed it in a bowl. Turning to her daughter, she asked, ' Tell me what you see.''Carrots, eggs, and coffee,' she replied.Her mother brought her closer and asked her to feel the carrots. She did and noted that they were soft. The mother then asked the daughter to take an egg and break it. After pulling off the shell, she observed(观察) the hard boiled egg.Finally, the mother asked the daughter to sip(啜饮)the coffee. The daughter smiled as she tasted its rich aroma(香味).The daughter then asked, 'What does it mean, mother?'Her mother explained that each of them had faced the same adversity(逆境;厄运):boiling water. Each reacted differently. The carrot went in strong, hard, and unrelenting. However, after being subjected to the boiling water, it softened and became weak. The egg had been fragile(易碎的). Its thin outer shell had protected its liquid interior(内部), but after sitting through the boiling water, its inside became hardened. The ground coffee beans were unique, however. After they were in the boiling water, they had changed the water.'Which are you?' she asked her daughter.When adversity knocks on your door, how do you respond? Are you a carrot, an egg ora coffee bean?May we all be COFFEE!( )82.What did the young woman think of her life?A. She thought things were hard for herB. She didn’t know how to make it and wanted to give upC. She was tired of fighting and strugglingD. All of the above( )83.The mother took her daughter to the kitchen and placed carrots,eggs,ground beans into the boiling water because______________________.A.she wanted to cook them for her daughterB.she was a good cookC.she wanted to help her daughter understand how to face the lifeD.her daughter liked to eat them( )84.After being boiled, ______________________A.the carrots went in strong,hard, and unrelentingB.the egg became fragileC.the ground coffee beans changed the waterD.each reacted the same way( )85.According to the passage,we know the mother wanted her daughter to beA.a carrotB.an eggC.a ground coffee beenD.none of themEEvery day in China, about 200 million children go to school. Many ofthem take school buses. What should we do to keep these students safe on theroad?On April 5, the State Council(国务院) published new rules about school bus safety. These new rules are stricter than the old ones.Under the new rules, local governments must make sure that students go to nearby school or boarding (寄宿的) schools to reduce traffic risks (风险). Also,local governments must help kids in the countryside reach their school buses.From now on, school buses have a speed limit (限制) of 80 km/h on highways and 60 km/h on normal roads. While on the road, other cars must let school buses go first.The new rules also say that school buses must never be overloaded (超载的).There are many other rules as well. A school bus must have more than seven seats. On each bus, there must be at least one adult to keep an eye on the kids. Each school bus must have a fire extinguisher (灭火器), a first aid kit (急救箱) and a GPS.Last year, a series of school bus accidents happened in China. To stop such accidents, the Central Government decided to strengthen (加强) the rules for school buses.The most serious accident happened in November in Gansu, When a nine-seat minibus crashed(碰撞). There were 62 children inside, and 21 of them died.86. What did the State Council publish on April 5?A. New rules about school bus safety.B. New rules about student safety.C. New rules about student h ome.D. New rules about class.87. Under the new rules, which of the following is NOT true?A. School buses can go first when there are other cars.B. School buses must drive 80km/h or less on highways.C. School buses must drive 80km/h or less on normal roads.D. School buses must have at least one adult to look after the kids.88. According to the new rule, a school bus must have the following EXCEPT .A. a GPSB. more than seven seatsC. a parent of one the studentsD. a fire extinguisher and a first aid kit89. According to the passage, the government made new rules because .A. 21 students died in school bus accidents last yearB. School buses in China were not safe enough beforeC. 200 million children in China go to school by bus every dayD. the government encourages all students to take school buses90. What is the best title of this passage?A. The most serious accident happened in November in Gansu.B. A school bus must have more than seven seats.C. Local governments must help kids.D. Safety first on the bus.九.任务型阅读。
沪教版2020年中考英语模拟试卷(五)(II )卷姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________一、阅读理解 (共3题;共28分)1. (8分)阅读下列材料,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。
(B)Barry is a middle-aged man who is going through a very difficult time in his life. His wife died a few days ago. Barry was so say that he even closed his company.Barry sat around all day. His friends and family tried to encourage him to start doing new things and enjoy life, but they couldn't. One day, Barry's neighbor, a very old woman named Gertrude, saw him from her yard. She asked him to come closer and said, "Barry, look at this fence(篱笆). I only built it two years ago, but it is falling apart. You are free now. would you like to fix it for me?" Barry was angry. She knew the situation he was in. he was the one who agreed. When he finished, she was very thankful. Barry smiled for the first time in months."Wonderful! But could you paint it for me?" asked Gertrude. Barry couldn't believe she was asking for more help. But because he respected(尊重)her so much, he agreed.Over the next few weeks, Gertrude kept giving Barry jobs, he repaired her door and even made some wooden furniture(家具) for her. All the neighbors passed and told Barry what a beautiful job he had done. Barry no longer felt that life was hopeless. He felt happy with his work. He thanked Gertrude. He realized that she was really wise. She knew that sadness could be eased by simply getting busy with something.(1)Barry smiled for the first time because he ________.A . closed his companyB . stayed at home all dayC . fixed the fence for the womanD . got other people's help(2)Gertrude made Barry do something so that he could ________.A . be used to his new jobB . make more moneyC . become her good neighborD . get away from sadness early(3)We can infer(推断) from the passage that Barry ________.A . loved his wife very muchB . had a serious illnessC . had a very hard lifeD . got married with Gertrude(4)The passage is mainly about __________.A . the way to go through a different timeB . the cause of changing a new jobC . some advice on finding a new jobD . the idea of helping others with housework2. (10分)仔细阅读下面的材料,根据阅读内容选择正确答案填空(1)In the Friendship Restaurant you can eat _____ food.A . ChineseB . JapaneseC . EnglishD . French(2)Sarah wants to do some volunteer work. She can call _____ to get some ideas.A . 846-3809B . 312-9997C . 822-3331D . 822-5566(3)Red Bird Club is closed on ______.A . TuesdayB . MondayC . SaturdayD . Thursday(4)According to the ad, you can see ______ in the Underwater World.A . volunteersB . excellent dancersC . sea animalsD . waiters and waitresses(5)If you want to practice English with native speakers, you can join_____.A . the Red Bird ClubB . the Volunteer ProjectC . the Dream CornerD . the Underwater World3. (10分) Who hasn't enjoyed eating peanuts? Did you know that although peanuts look like nuts and taste like nuts, they aren't nuts at all? They belong to the pea family, so they are called peanuts. The peanut grows flowers above ground, but its "fruit" grows underground. It grows in more countries than most other "nuts”.The peanut is a native South American plant. Scientists believe that it grew wild in Brazil long ago. They think that for several thousand years the early peoples of South America made it a part of their diet. These peoples were nomads who moved on when a natural food could no longer be found in onearea. Along the way they probably let fall some peanuts, which got into the ground and grew. This is believed to be the way the plant reached the place where the Incas(印加人)lived. The Incas, from about 1100 to 1532, thought highly of peanuts. The peanuts were eaten in several forms and used as sacrificial offerings(祭品)to the Incan Sun God. Later in the 16th century, European soldiers had brought peanuts to other parts of the world, including North America, Africa, Asia, Europe, and Pacific Islands.Although peanuts were found native in South America, they are now grown in almost every country that has warm weather. India produces the most peanuts. China's production is next, followed by the United States.The peanut is special in more ways than one. It can be eaten raw, boiled, roasted, or fried. Hundreds of widely different products have been made from it. Carver, an American scientist, set himself the task of discovering new uses for eating and for many other products.Peanuts are very highly nutritious and are also high in protein (蛋白质). Americans use about seven-tenths of their protein in the form of meat. In India, where the poor can't pay for meat or milk, peanut meal and peanut milk have been produced. These have been a great help to the poor.New products are continually being made from peanuts, among them peanut cheese and a powder that becomes peanut butter when water is added. The fact is that peanuts are so healthy that they were used by astronauts. The unusual nut that isn't a nut is one of nature’s most amazing gifts.(1)Although we like eating peanuts, many of us don't know peanuts belong to _______ family.A . the peaB . the nutC . both the pea and the nutD . neither the pea nor the nut(2)Which paragraph(段落)mainly talks about the history of the peanut?A . Paragraph FourB . Paragraph ThreeC . Paragraph TwoD . Paragraph One(3)What does the underlined word nutritious mean?A . Helpful for staying healthyB . Helpful to the poor.C . Delicious and tasty.D . Rich in fat and oil.(4)Which of the following is TRUE according to the article?A . Nomads always stayed in the same placeB . The peanut was first found in South America.C . Astronauts ate lots of peanuts to keep healthy.D . China grows fewer peanuts than the US.(5)What is the purpose of the article?A .To show that peanuts belong to the pea family.B . To show that peanuts belong to the pea family.C . To show that peanuts belong to the pea family.D . To show that peanuts belong to the pea family.E . To advise us to use more peanut products.二、完形填空 (共1题;共10分)4. (10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
2024年[区级联考]上海市青浦区市级名校中考英语五模试卷含答案考生须知:1.全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分,全部在答题纸上作答。
选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。
2.请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。
3.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
Ⅰ. 单项选择1、--What are you going to do after the exams to Senior High School?---I am going to _____________ for vacation.A.somewhere exciting B.interesting somewhereC.anywhere quiet D.everywhere funny2、For your ________, you mustn't get out of the car in the wild animal park.A.choice B.chance C.safety D.mistake3、--Have you decided _______ to Shanghai to visit World Expo, Simon?- -Yes. I’ll go there by train. It’s much cheaper than by plane.A.where to go B.how to goC.when to go D.whom to go4、After the government carried out the two-child policy, she had a second child in her________.A.thirtieth B.thirties C.thirty D.the thirtieth5、We all know that learning a foreign language time and effort.A.reduces B.requires C.removes D.repeats6、--Sometimes, I really can’t understand why my parents are so strict with m e.--__________ imagining yourself in their positions, I think you can understand them better.A.By B.In C.Of7、People usually like the TV channels with funnier programmes but ________advertisements.A.few B.littleC.fewer D.less8、---QQ and Wechat h ave changed people’s life in many ways.--- _____. We can use them to keep in touch and communicate with others more easily.A.Completely B.Exactly C.Probably D.Possibly9、— Never give up, and I believe you will be successful.—Thank you, Mum. 1 won’t _____ you _____.A.let; down B.keep; off C.cheer; up10、—_______ students are there in your class?—Thirty. And I get on well with all of them.A.How far B.How often C.How long D.How manyⅡ. 完形填空11、After medical school, Michael moved to Southern California. He became a 1 at Mission Community Hospital. There Michael was known for his hard work. Many patients were helped by Michael, including a little baby called Chris.In August 1985, Chris entered the world earlier than expected, weighing only 1.5 kg. A few months later, he was back in the hospital. His temperature rose quickly with all the symptoms of meningitis(脑膜炎症状). Michael didn't 2 this young patient's side. "Anything could have gone wrong at that point, so I stayed there through the night to make sure everything was done 3 ," Michael said. What Michael did meant the world to Chris' parents, especially the next day when Michael 4 to them that their baby's fever had gone. Then Chris' parents chose Michael to be their son's doctor for his childhood. When Chris finished primary school, the two lost 5 . What Michael could never expected was how Chris would reenter (重返)his life 30 years later.At around 5 a.m. on March 29, 2015, Michael was driving home when suddenly a truck 6 control and hit his car badly in front of him. "Then I felt heat and looked down and could see fire around my legs!" As he tried to open the door, he realized it was 7 . He was trapped in his car watching fire rise up around his legs. After more than 40 years helping others as a doctor, suddenly he needed 8 . But he could never have imagined where it would come from.Luckily, less than a mile away, a group of firefighters were coming. Guess who was in this group? It was Chris. They arrived there in time. They helped Michael out of the car and sent him to the hospital. As Chris learned the name of the person he had just saved, he said, "I surely 9 him. But I couldn't believe it." When Michael realized that the little baby he once saved had just saved him, all he could do was to hold back tears."It really makes you think about 10 ," Michael says, "Everything we do is so important and affects (影响)so many others."1.A.teacher B.driver C.doctor D.worker2.A.miss B.pass C.leave D.follow3.A.fast B.right C.warmly D.slowly4.A.reported B.listened C.showed D.complained5.A.hope B.touch C.trust D.message6.A.had B.kept C.lost D.took7.A.open B.shut C.safe D.cold8.A.help B.wish C.chance D.effort9.A.record B.interrupt C.encourage D.remember10.A.study B.dream C.time D.lifeⅢ. 语法填空12、How time flies! My three-year middle school life will be over soon. Looking back, I have many memories of my English study. When I 1.(enter) the middle school, I had so many difficulties with my English. I was not able to understand the teacher in class, and I couldn’t master the words and phrases. For a time I wanted 2.(give) it up. 3.(late), with the help of the teacher and my classmates, I listened to the teacher 4.(care) in class, kept on reading English every day and spoke as much as possible. Step by step I made great progress in English. In a word, only when you develop interest in 5.(study) English can you learn it well.Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、In Canada and the United States, there is a new group of children called “satellite kids”, who live in one place but whose parents live in another place.Asians are immigrating to Canada and the United States in larger numbers than ever believe that they can give their children a better education in the west. In Asia, especially in China, Japan, and Korea, it is difficult to go to university. Students must first pass the strict national examination. However, in Canada and the United States, it is easy to go to university, and anyone who wants to go can go. As a result, Asian parents decide to leave their countries so that their children can go to university.The problem is that when Asians arrive, they discover that finding a job and making money are more difficult in the West than in the East. Also, they find that they are very lonely, and that they miss their homes. Because of these two reasons, most Asian parents decide to go back to work while their children study in the West. Therefore, these two reasons, most Asian parents decide to go back to work while their children study in the west. Therefore, these children become satellite kids”, and most of their parents do not know how sad it is to be a “satellite kid”.Only until now are Canadians and Americans discovering the “satellite kids” problem. Because these children do mot speak English and because their parents are not there to take care of them, they are often absent from school. To be a “satellite kid” means growing up in a country where you know you are different and where you cannot make friends because you do not speak English well. Also, it means growing up lonely, because your parents are elsewhere. What these “satellite kids ”will probably say to their parents is that it’s better to have parents around than to have a university education.根据材料内容选择最佳答案,并将其标号填入题前括号内。
上海市松江区2023-2024学年中考五模英语试题含答案注意事项1.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。
2.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。
第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答;第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。
3.考试结束后,考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上,待监考员收回。
Ⅰ. 单项选择1、―Lucy has won a gold in the writing competition. ― _______ good mood she is in now!A.How a B.What C.How D.What a2、Johnson won't answer the phone if he ________ the number.A.knew B.doesn't know C.will know D.didn't know3、(2016•安徽) For our own safety, it's important to ________ the traffic rules on the way to school.A.follow B.change C.make D.break4、-Whose CD is it?-Miss Lee always listens to music. It must be________.A.he B.she C.her D.hers5、I can’t hear the teacher with so much noise outside.A.clearly B.slowly C.warmly D.bravely6、— Did you buy a new phone last Sunday?—No, I a folding smartphone next month.A.bought B.buy C.will buy7、一Do you like movie Dangal?一Yes. It's educational movie. I like it very much.A.the; an B.a; an C.a; the D.the; a8、—is the Yangtze River?—It’s 6397 kilometers.A.How much B.How heavy C.How long D.How big9、—The doctor told me _______ too much but I find it difficult.—The doctor is right. The less you drink, ______ you will be.A.don't drink; the healthier B.not to drink; the healthierC.not to drink; the more healthier D.don’t drink; healthier10、—You look pale, Tony. What’s wrong?—I feel under the weather today.A.feel sick B.feel bored C.am ashamedⅡ. 完形填空11、Jennie sat at her window as usual, looking out upon the street, with a look of sadness on her face,“What a long daythis is going to be!”Then she saw a little boy running down the street, swinging his schoolbag. Looking up to the window, he took off 1 hat and bowed with a bright, pleasant smile.“What a nice 2 ,”said Jennie to herself, as the boy ran out of sight.“It seems like having the sunshine. I wish everybody who goes by would look up 3 smile.”George, the little boy, told his mother about that 4 girl when he got back home,“She looks so helpless. I wish I could do something for her.”“Why not give her some 5 ?”said his mother. George agreed.The next morning, as Jennie 6 at he window again, she saw George with a handful of beautiful flowers carefully picking his way across the street. He s topped in front of her window, smiling pleasantly, and said,“Can I comein?”Jennie told him7 to get into the house.Opening the door to Jennie’s gentle“Come in”, George said, “I’ve brought you some flowers.”“Are they for me?”said Jennie8 “How kind you are,”she continued, as George put the flowers on her lap.“I’ve9 received any flower since we moved to the town.”“Did you live in the countryside?”asked George,10 the old, small and empty room.“Yes,”said Jennie.Jennie used to have a happy family and live in a beautiful house in the countryside. However, she lost her right leg in an accident. She 11 walk like other people any longer. Later, her father died, and her mother was sick 12 so many years that their money was all gone. They sold the house, and move here to get work to do.George told his parents 13 They decided to help her. More and more people in the 14 gave Jennie friendly smiles when they passed by her house. She was greatly cheered up.A few months later, Jennie and her mother 15 flower shop. People could always see Jennie sitting in the shop, having a lovely smile on her face.1.A.her B.his C.your D.my2.A.house B.door C.smile D.schoolbag3.A.and B.but C.as D.or4.A.rich B.lucky C.bad D.poor5.A.money B.flowers C.clothes D.food6.A.danced B.cried C.sat D.laughed7.A.how B.who C.when D.why8.A.angrily B.easily C.sadly D.happily9.A.never B.usually C.always D.sometimes10.A.looking for B.looking aroundC.looking like D.looking after11.A.shouldn’t B.needn’t C.couldn’t D.mustn’t12.A.for B.in C.at D.on13.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing14.A.countryside B.town C.village D.city15.A.reached B.left C.closed D.openedⅢ. 语法填空12、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
2024年上海市浦东新区(四署)重点名校中考五模英语试题含答案注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。
回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Ⅰ. 单项选择1、—Dave, let's start our training for the basketball game.—OK. We'll lose the game we try our best.A.unless B.if C.until D.since2、–What were you doing at eight last night?-- I in my office at that time.A.worked B.works C.was working3、一Already five people in the taxi, but the driver managed to take me as well.一Terrible, and it be an uncomfortable journey.A.can B.should C.must D.need4、---- Do you like the pop star Zhou Jielun or the movie star Liu Dehua?----________. I am not their fan.A.Both B.Either C.Neither D.All5、(2017·广东·28)Two months ago,China tested its ________ aircraft carrier(航空母舰)built completely on its own. A.one B.first C.the one D.the first6、I turned to bookshops and libraries looking for information and found _______.A.none B.both C.one D.neither7、---The ligh t in the professor’s lab was still on at 11:00 o’clock. Do you know?---maybe at midnight again.A.how long has he worked B.why does he stay up so lateC.if he is busy studying D.when he stopped working8、--Mary failed the exam yesterday.--- Give her a phone call. We should ______.A.cheer up her B.cheer up C.cheer her up D.cheered up9、She is talking about the school and teachers ______ we visited last month.A.who B.which C.where D.that10、—Is the man over there Adam?—It _____ be him. He has gone to Hong Kong on vacation.A.must B.can’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’tⅡ. 完形填空11、From the start, I sensed something special about my brother Joe. Born premature (早产), he spent his first few 1 in an incubator (恒温箱). I was four years old, having no 2 of babies. “What is that?” I said the day he 3 came home. “That’s your brother,” said my mother softly. “Call him Joe.” I touched him gently with my little hand and he grabbed hold of my finger. “Wow,” I said, “he’s strong.”Little did I know. Joe would prove 4 than the sum of his diseases: the weakness in his legs, the limits of his mind, the never-ending night of his vision.When he was six months old, my mother brought him home from a regular checkup from the hospital and told me to watch him while she was 5 supper in the kitchen. We started playing a game that I called “dogs” — rolling on the floor like pups (小狗). Then I looked up and saw my mother watching us. She was crying sadly. “Poor Joe, he’s6 ,” she whispered, with7 in her eyes. “The doctor told me today.”I looked at Joe, who was laughing happily. “He can’t be blind,” I argued. “He’s truly smiling at my face.”“Oh, no, honey. He smiles at your 8 ,” she replied. “He’ll never see your face.”When he was seven, Joe spent a month in a hospital, following an operation that failed to help his legs. Walking without support seemed 9 for him ever since. From the age of eight, he 10 a school for the deaf and the blind, learning to read Braille (盲文). He was always 11 , and when he was 16, the school said he had learned enough and sent him home. However, nothing could 12 him from learning and becoming independent. At 21, Joe moved out to live on his own, as he said, “Like a man, I am able to 13 by myself as a consultant (顾问).” He learned to cook, clean, do his own laundry and almost anything he 14 , which were joyful experiences for him.Then he met the 15 of his life. They dated three weeks before getting married. Joe called me proudly, “Even a blind man can fall in love at first sight.”1.A.seconds B.minutes C.weeks D.years2.A.understanding B.judgment C.practice D.opinion3.A.gradually B.especially C.finally D.luckily4.A.brighter B.stronger C.weaker D.slower5.A.paying B.serving C.preparing D.examining6.A.mad B.dumb C.deaf D.blind7.A.disappointment B.embarrassment C.delight D.anger8.A.performance B.influence C.expressions D.voice9.A.easy B.crazy C.difficult D.relaxing10.A.graduated from B.boarded at C.dropped by D.passed by11.A.hard-working B.warm-hearted C.stressed out D.polite12.A.tell B.excuse C.separate D.prevent13.A.take actions B.make a living C.make progress D.keep secrets14.A.regretted B.enjoyed C.copied D.hated15.A.love B.example C.courage D.challengeⅢ. 语法填空12、My mother is a doctor. She is so busy 1.she isn’t able to get back home on time every day. And she has to work on weekends sometimes. So it’s hard for 2.(she) to do all the chores after work. As a member of the family, I think it’s my duty to share some housework. Though mother always says she doesn’t need any help, there are always things I can do. For example, I can help take out the rubbish and wash 3.dishes. I’m sure I can do them 4.(good).What’s more, I’m 5.(try) to be independent. I wash my own clothes, tidy up my bedroom and care for my things. I’m old enough to do these things. And I can’t d6.on my parents forever.I think she is the 7.(one) person I should thank. So show your 8.(thank) to your mom for everything she 9.(do). Just try your b10.to help her. I believe she will feel happy. Try it now.Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、It all started a year before when my daughter Suzanne and I were shopping in Sydney. In the window of a sports shop I noticed a photo of a group of young people climbing the rock along a canyon(峡谷). "That's what I'm going to do next year," I said. Suzanne laughed. "Sure, Mom! Don't forget you're 65 years old. "I didn't feel l was that age! I joined a club and trained weekly. Each day I felt my physical energy increase and, along with it, my confidence. Then Suzanne pointed out, "It's good, but how can you clear away the fear of height?" "I've got it worked out, " I replied bravely. "We're going to the indoor climbing center. "While I was going up the high wall, I was afraid to look down as if a terrible animal was after me. Some time later, as I reached the ground, I sat down heavily on the floor. Later that night, as I lay in bed, I encouraged myself, "You've climbed the wall! You'll certainly make it! "We set off with our packages to the Grand Canyon. When we reached it, I found the canyon was a huge black hole—far deeper than I had imagined. As the guide clipped(夹住) me onto therope,____________________________________Time lost all meaning as I pushed my body forward. Only the strong rope kept me from losing hope. I began to think it would never end when everyone had stopped. "This is as far as we go, and we can climb out after a few steps, " the guide said finally. Two and a half hours later, we returned to the car park at last. I began to shake, one hard step after another.Getting onto the bus, I fell into the seat I had left so confidently a lifetime before. Then, while I was in the seat catchingmy breath, a feeling of happiness spread through me. I had done it, at the age of 66. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案,并将其标号填人题前括号内。
2024年上海市延安实验初级中学中考英语五模试卷含答案注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。
回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Ⅰ. 单项选择1、In the words homeless and useless, the -less means ______.A.be full of B.without C.very D.can2、Though it isn’t the city with the largest population in Australia, ______ is the capital city of the country. A.Sydney B.Canberra C.Toronto3、Be quiet, please. There a basketball game between our class and Class 8.A.has B.is going to be C.will have D.is going to have4、_______ everyone with politeness (礼貌) even those who are very rude to you, not because they are nice, but because you are.A.To treat B.Treating C.Treat5、—You look so cool in the new leather jacket.— It is more than cool. _______it, I often feel cold ______a windy day.A.Without, in B.Without, on C.With, on D.With, in6、The country life he was used to greatly since 2008.A.change B.has changed C.changing D.have changed7、He thinks himself somebody, but we think him ______.A.nobody B.anybody C.somebody D.everybody8、—Are you coming to Daming’s birthday party?—He’s my best friend.A.What a pity! B.Never mind. C.Much better! D.Y ou bet!9、George,it’s dangerous for you to go out for a walk in the forest________at night.A.on business B.by the way C.on your own D.out of the way10、I think there will be more ______ /pə'luʃən/ in big cities.A.population B.policeman C.preparation D.pollutionⅡ. 完形填空11、Many of us enjoy watching animals in the world.But do you know what they can teach us?Geese(雁),for example,teach a very good lesson about 1 .In autumn,geese fly to the warm south to 2the cold winter.They lift off in no order.Yet 3 they form a V shape,with one bird leading the group.This V shape allows geese to 4 energy.When the front bird moves its wings up and down,the resulting force(合力) of the air lifts the next one.This continues down the line.The bird 5 has the hardest job.When it gets6 ,it moves behind,and another bird moves into the lead.By sharing the role,the group can travel long ways.Geese flying in a V shape can fly 70 percent farther without7 than birds flying alone.During the long flying journey,geese communicate with one another.They honk(鸣叫)to 8 the birds up front to keep up the speed.They also cheer each other up 9 working toward a common goal.What have we learned from the lovely geese’s experience and skills?10 together!Whether it is our personal lives or our jobs,we need other people.We need the spirit of teamwork.1.A.experience B.success C.friendship D.teamwork2.A.look for B.get away from C.wait for D.go on3.A.busily B.quickly C.bravely D.suddenly4.A.save B.waste C.create D.lose5.A.in front B.at the back C.in the middle D.on the left6.A.bored B.tired C.scared D.thirsty7.A.rest B.sleep C.excuse D.result8.A.lead B.lift C.teach D.encourage9.A.until B.after C.while D.before10.A.Play B.Travel C.Live D.WorkⅢ. 语法填空12、用所给动词的正确形式填空。
上海市2024年中考英语模拟试卷阅卷人一、Listening comprehension(听力理解)Listen and choose the right picture(根据你听到的句子,选出相应的图片)(共5分)得分Listen and choose the right picture(根据你听到的句子,选出相应的图片)A. B. C. D.E. F.1.2.3.4.5.阅卷人二、Listening comprehension(听力理解)Listen to the dialogue andchoose the best answer to the question you hear(根据你听到的对话和得分问题,选出最恰当的答案)(共5分)Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear(根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案)6.A.By taxi.B.By car.C.By bus.D.On foot.7.A.At school.B.On the bed.C.In the school bag D.On the school bus. 8.A.It's1:10.B.It's1:30.C.It's1:00.D.It's1:45.9.A.The police detective with long dark curly hair.B.The police detective with short dark curly hair. C.The police detective with long blonde curly hair.D.The police detective with short blonde curly hair. 10.A.He wants Jenny to have a rest.B.He wants to know why Jenny is so busy.C.He wants to offer Jenny help.D.He wants to know what Jenny needs.阅卷人三、Listening comprehension(听力理解)Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false(判断下列句子是得分否符合你听到的短文内容)(共5分)Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false(判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容)11.From the introduction we can know that Kin—Ball is as big as a tennis ball.12.In a Kin—Ball competition,you can see three teams play at the same time.13.To start a game,two teams can hit the ball from the center of the court.14.The player must call out the color of one of the other two teams after he hits the ball.15.Kin—Ball is a good kind of ball game because it helps us learn to work well together.阅卷人四、Listening comprehension(听力理解)Listen to the passage andcomplete the following sentences(听短文,完成下列内容,每空格限填得分一词)(共10分)Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences(听短文,完成下列内容,每空格限填一词) 16.Charles Dickens was a famous and successful writer in English in the. 17.When Charles was small,life wasn't easy because his parents had serious. 18.Charles got a job in a factory and6shillings a week after he left school.19.A short time later,Charles'father was because he owed money.20.Charles'stories were people who had same experiences as him.阅卷人五、Part2Grammar and Vocabulary(第二部分语法和词汇)Choose the bestanswer(选择最恰当的答案)(共15分)得分21.The captain was going up the stairs—three at____time.A./B.a C.an D.the 22.Although the twins look the same,there are still a few differences____them.A.among B.of C.between D.in23.Jill admitted that the earring near the safe belonged to____.A.she B.herself C.hers D.her24.—You looked sad,Simon.What's the matter?—I had____to do all day.I felt really bored.A.anything B.nothing C.something D.everything 25.Each cell in human brain is a thousand times____than a computer.A.power B.powerfulC.more powerful D.the most powerful26.—Did you enjoy the film last night?—No.There was not enough____but too much talking.A.action B.characters C.plots D.noise 27.Readers____tell what the characters are like just from looking at them in a comic strip.A.must B.need C.should D.can28.—Look at the dark clouds,and the wind is blowing strongly.—It____that a strong storm is coming.A.sounds B.seems C.tastes D.smells29.My computer____after I downloaded a software program by accident.A.broke down B.turned down C.broke out D.cleaned out 30.Doris has been in the volleyball club since____.A.two months B.next yearC.five years ago D.she is in the middle school31.The task is too hard for Lucy.She had no choice but____others for help.A.asks B.to ask C.asking D.asked32.Give plants water.The crops won't grow very well_________it rains soon.A.unless B.if C.because D.although33.Tony's elder sister can memorize more telephone numbers than he,____?A.can't he B.can he C.can't she D.can she34.—____do you shop online every month?—Never.Paying online is more unsafe than before.A.How much B.How far C.How often D.How long 35.—Have you seen____surprised look Jack showed?—I guess he didn't expect to be elected chief editor of the school newspaper.A.how B.what an C.what D.what a阅卷人六、Part2Grammar and Vocabulary(第二部分语法和词汇)Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box.Each can beused only once(将下列单词或词组填入空格,每空限填一词,每词只能填得分一次)(共8分)Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box.Each can be used only once(将下列单词或词组填入空格,每空限填一词,每词只能填一次)A.essentialB.pictureC.inventedD.discoveredE.actuallyBelieve it or not,forgetting some things helps your brain remember others!The brain is a complicated(复杂的)part of the body.Scientists will be learning about it for many years to come.However,one thing that they have36.is that your brain needs to forget some information.If it remembered everything,then pulling out a certain piece of information from lots of stored—up memories would be impossible.Let's37.your brain as a bucket(桶)that is filled with papers.How could you find one little note in all of that clutter(杂乱的东西)?According to the scientists,some forgetting is38.a very natural and normal process,rather than a failure of memory.Our brains may want us to remember the39.part of what we've experienced because that will be most helpful for us in the real world.Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box.Each can be used only once(将下列单词或词组填入空格,每空限填一词,每词只能填一次)A.tricksB.storeC.dropsD.escapeE.meaninglessFor example,let's say you remember a friend's phone number,but that friend moves away and gets a new phone number.Remembering the old number becomes40.and may make it harder to remember your friend's new number.So your brain chooses important information to41.and it clears out the rest.Now your memory bucket is much easier to sort through(整理)quicklyBut this isn't a perfect system.Sometimes your brain42.a thought that you wish it had kept,you can help it figure out which information you want by practicing those memories and facts or by using other memory43..阅卷人七、Part2Grammar and Vocabulary(第二部分语法和词汇)Complete the sentences with the given words in their words in their proper forms(用得分括号内所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子)(共8分)44.Take the turning on your left,you will find the market on your right.(two)45.When autumn comes,slowly turn from green to yellow and red.(leaf)46.Tim hid behind the door,waiting for Mum so as to give her a surprise.(he)47.The scenery of a comic strip can usually make the strip come to.(live)48.Finally,the Greeks captured the city of Troy through a trick.(successful) 49.People usually have a house—warming party to the removal.(celebration)50.To finish the task,we need good advice rather than complaints.(useful)51.The more a subject is,the more effort and energy it will require.(difficulty)阅卷人八、Part2Grammar and Vocabulary(第二部分语法和词汇)Complete the following sentences as required(根据所给要求,完成下列句子。
Part 1 vocabulary and grammar(第一部分词汇和语法)I. Choose the best answer.(选择最恰当的答案)(15*1分)( )e on,children! Help _____to some_____.A. yourself; meatB. yourselves ;chickenC. yourselves ;beefsD. themselves; meat( )2.What a pity! Liu Xiang didn’t win the_____hurdles(跨栏).A.110-meterB.110-metersC.110 meterD. 110 meter’s( )3.—What is the____of the 2010 World Expo(世博会)? —It is “Better City, Better Life”.A.songB. signC.customD. theme( )4.The boy found______hard to get along with the other classmates.A.thisB.thatC.itD.one( )5.Let’s search the Internet for some information about famous people,______?A.will youB.won’t youC.shall weD.are you( )6._____the afternoon of April 30th,many foreign visitors arrived___Shanghai.A.In;atB.On;inC.On;toD.On, for( )7.You______be tired after playing sports for a long time without a rest.A.mustB.needC.can’tD.needn’t( )8.They preferred_____ rather than_____a bike.A.to walk; to rideB.walking;ridingC.to walk;rideD.walking; to ride( )9.In our school libray,there____a number of books on science and the number of them_____growing larger and larger.A.is;areB. has;areC.have;isD. are;is( )10.Several days has passed_______the air crash(空难)happened.A.sinceB.afterC.asD. if( )11.My e-mail______to you last night.Have you received it____?A.sent;yetB.is sent;alreadyC.was sent;yetD.sent; ever( )12. — ____can we board our plane? — In twenty minutes.A.How soonB.How longC.How oftenD.How much( )13. — Would you mind my taking this seat? — ______.A.Sorry, I can’tB.No,not at allC.It’s a pleasureD.Yes,it can.( )14.We had to _____our discussion because one of us suddenly got ill.A.take offB.turn offC. look upD. break off( )15. — Could you tell me _____? — Yes. He _____to Australia.A.where is he;has goneB.where he is;has goneC.where he is;has beenD.what was he doing; wentplete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box.Each word can only be used once.(选择最恰当的单词或词组完成短文。
每个单词或词组只能用一次)__51___than watching TV. So she asked my brother and me to read two books every week in our free time. She would check them with marks, __52___she couldn’t read the books at all.When I went to school, I was an A-student, but not for long. I wanted cool __53___ and hungout with friends. I went from being an A-student to a C-student, but I didn’t care. One night, I complained about not having enough Italian T-shirts. Then my mother gave me all her money. She said I could get the money __54__ to buy shirts if I finished buying all things the family needed. I was very __55__that, but after I bought those things, there was no money left. I got to know how _56__ it was for my mother to do all this. I went back to my studies and become an A-student again. Finally, my dream __57__ and I become a doctor.My story is really my mother’s story--a woman with little education greatly changed my life as a __58__. So, I believe there is no job more important than parenting.51. _____ 52._____ 53._____ 54._____ 55._____ 56._____ 57._____ 58._____ III. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。
每空填一词)(10*1分)59. Two bank _________were reported in this area last month. (robbery)60. China has become the ________country to build a space station. (five)61. _______is the most important thing for a people. (honest)62. If you want to ________things better, you’d better have a healthier diet. (memory)63. Some ________people have traditional turkeys for Christmas dinner. (west)64. President hujingtao made a ________on TV last Wednesday to welcome the new year. (speak)65. Some kinds of computers are so tiny that people may be ________of them. (aware)66. Many people like to keep pet dogs because dogs will love people ________for many years. (faithful)IV.Rewrite the following sentences as required(根据要求,改写下列句子。
每空格限填一词)(6*2分)67. Many people in Japan lose their family in the earthquake last March.(改为一般疑问句)__________ many people in Japan _________ their family in the earthquake last March?68. It takes about three days to get to the moon by spaceship. (对划线部分提问)__________ _________does it takes to get to the moon by spaceship?69. The little boy has never seen a real panda with his own eyes. (改为反义疑问句)The little boy has never seen a real panda with his own eyes, _________ _________?70. Someone will give a speech on natural science this afternoon.A speech on natural science will___________ ____________ this afternoon.71. Desktop computer are made up of the three main parts. (保持句意基本不变)Desktop computers usually _________ _________ three main parts.72. Six-month-old babies are not old enough to tell the difference between need and want.(保持句意基本不变)Six-month-old babies are __________ __________ to tell the difference between need and want.73. Does anyone know the answer to the question? The maths teacher wonders.(合并为一句)The maths teacher wonders __________ anyone __________ the answer to the question Part 2 reading and writing(第二部分阅读和写话)V. Reading comprehension(阅读理解)A. Choose the best answer(根据短文内容,选择最恰当的答案)(7*1分)The Library CartMartin Murrilo's green and yellow library cart is well-known in the narrow streets of Bolivar, in Colombia (波利瓦尔省,哥伦比亚).Every day he pushes a heavy cart of books around the city. He invites people to borrow books for free. There are about 160 books in the cart, but he has got over 1000 books. Most of his books are donated by people who support his work.Two years ago, he used to earn a living by selling water in the street. As he was waiting for the customers, he sat there and read. One day a reporter saw him and offered him some books from his office. That is how the library cart started. People from all walks of life are welcome to pick up a book from his cart and read. He doesn't keep a record of who borrows which book. He trusts (信任) people to return the books after reading them. Every Friday he introduces his cart at a culture event where he talks to the children about the importance of reading and of the books he likes most. He often reads passages of his favorite books there. He hopes more young people can find the magic of reading.With the cart, he wants to encourage the people to form good reading habits. People in Europe read an average of 4 books a month but in Colombia people read an average of 1.5 books a year. To the people in Colombia, books are expensive and few can afford to buy them. Besides, people do everything on computers nowadays and many have forgotten the joy of reading. ,Martin only went to the fifth grade because his family had no money: He often had only one meal a day. He remembered once saying to his mom, "I'm too hungry to study." "Whatever you learn, it is like saving for the future," said his mother.Martin is proud of his work. He thinks that the library cart can prepare children for a better future with knowledge and technology.74. Martin didn't have much education because______ .A) he didn't like to learn B) his family was too poorC) he was too hungry to learn D) he got tired of learning75. How many books on average do people in Europe read a year?A) 48 B)4 C) 1.5 D) 16076 If people want to read Martin's books, they______ .A) need to write down their names B) must keep a record of the booksC) just come and read them D) have to attend a culture event77. Where can this library cart probably be seen in Columbia?A) On the computer. B) In the school library.C) Inside the office building. D) In the city streets.78 Who are likely to be the audience (听众)at the culture event?A)Newspaper reporters. B)Business people C)School children.D)Bookstore owners79 Martin hopes that the library cart can__________ .A) offer books at lower prices B) make him better knownC) enable people to buy more books D) spread the joy of readinghsB. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage(选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文)(7*2分)What was napkin etiquette (礼仪)? Etiquette 80 rules that society has set up for peopleto follow so that they can do things in the proper way. Napkin (餐巾)etiquette has developedover time.According to proper etiquette today, one should put one’s napkin on one’s lap (膝盖)assoon as everyone is seated at the table. When one excuse oneself and leaves the table for a fewminutes, one should leave one’s napkin on one’s chair. When one is finished with one’s meal andis leaving the table, one should 81 one’s napkin to the right of one’s plate.What was napkin etiquette like before it developed into what it is today? In ancient Egyptian,Greek and Roman times, the etiquette was quite different. Napkins were much 82 . Often, theywere as large as bath towels. Banquets (宴会)usually lasted for hours, and people ate with theirhands. Although finger bowls filled with 83 would sometimes be available, the large napkinswere necessary if one wanted to stay reasonably clean.A second use for the napkin developed in the sixth century B.C. Roman society. At thattime, 84 were expected to take food home. The uneaten food was wrapped up and carriedin one’s napkin. It was considered not polite to leave empty-handed.Napkin size changed 85 with an invention. The invention that caused this size change wasthe fork. Since people began to use forks, their hands no longer get as dirty as before. Althoughnapkins became smaller in size, many Europeans did not use them. The custom was to wipe one’shands on the tablecloth. At that time, tablecloths were so large that one could use a part of it tocover one’s lap. Covering one’s lap with the tablecloth served two purposes (目的). One couldwipe one’s hands on it, and one could protect his lap from getting dirty.80. A. points out B. deals with C. searches for D. gives up81. A. place B. tie C. throw D. pass82. A. heavier B. softer C. drier D. bigger83. A. rice B. water C. bread D. soup84. A. soldiers B. drivers C. guests D. hosts85. A. suddenly B. quietly C. politely D. softlyC. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺,每空格限填一词,首字母已给)(7*2分)Once my mother told me a story. In Africa, when an antelope (羚羊) wakes up every morning,the first thing it thinks about is, “ I must be able to run faster than the fastest lion, or I will bek_________. ” At the same time, a lion wakes from his dream. The first thin g the lion thinks about is, “I must be able to catch the s__________ antelope, or I will die of hunger.” So, almost at the same time, the antelope and the lion get up and start running toward the rising sun.This is life: full of chances and challenge (挑战). Whether you are an antelope or a lion, you must go a_________ when the sun rises. For students, it is just the same. If we do not study hard, sooner or later, we will fall b_________ the other students. At first, I did not know what the word “exam” mea nt. Later I knew an exam was a kind of competition. In competitions, there are always w_________ and losers. As I grew up, I got to know competition well. In one’s life, there must be competitions, so people can improve.Each time I saw children playing games and heard their laughter, I wished I were that age again. However, I remembered my parents’ words: “You must work very hard in order to have a good f__________.” So I picked up my pen and began to study hard again.I was still not sure what competition really meant. One day, I was taking part in an English-speaking competition. When I went to the stage, I saw other students looking at me kindly.I s__________ knew what competition was. It is not as cruel as my teacher and parents told me. In fact, competition is the opposite: it is kind and necessary.I learned a lot from realizing this fact. Now I understand more about the world. Competition is important for us all.D. Answer the questions(根据短文内容回答下列问题)(7*2分)A different kind of alarm clockWhen Matty Sallin, 34, was studying art and technology at New York University, he got an interesting task for the final exam: Create something for the ordinary family. He decided to create an alarm clock."To get up in time, many people have to use an alarm clock every morning. But the sound of the c lock is extremely noisy and unpleasant," he says. So before he started to design the new clock, he asked different people what they'd like to wake up to in the morning. A lot of them said, "The sm ell of bacon (培根肉)So Sallin and his two classmates invented a new kind of alarm clock: a wooden box with a pig face and a digital (数码的)clock that uses the smell of cooking bacon to wake people up. He explains, "There's no danger ofburning, because I built it carefully. It uses special light bulbs (灯泡)instead of a fire for cooking and turns off automatically after ten minutes." Just a few easy steps a re required to set the "alarm"."What you do is to put a few pieces of bacon meat inside the box the night before, and then you set the alarm" says Sallin. "If you set the alarm for 8:00, it will turn on at 7:50 and slow cook for t en minutes under the bulbs. Then the bulbs turn off and a fan blows the smell out through the no se of the pig."So the pleasant smell of bacon will wake you up. There will be no more noisy alarms," says Sallin . "Then you can open the door on the side and pull the bacon out and eat it."When Sallin was a kid, he spent a lot of time making drawings of inventions. "I wanted to make a l ift in my back yard and a special tree house" he says. "But I never really thought I'd become an in ventor!"Sallin got an A for his alarm clock and went on to invent other things—but people continue to email him every day asking where they can buy his alarm clock. If he decides to produce and sell his special alarm clock, maybe he can build a successful business out of it.93.What was Matty Sallin?94.How many people worked together on the new alarm clock?95.How long did it take to cook the bacon?96.Why are light bulbs used for cooking bacon instead of a fire?97.What's special about Sallin's alarm clock?_________ wakes people up instead of the loud alarm.98.What do you think of the new alarm clock?第五套答案1—5 BADCC 6—10 BACDA 11—15 CABDB51. F 52. C 53. A 54. B 55. G 56. D 57. I 58. E59. robberies 60. fifth 61. Honesty 62. memorize63. western 64. speech 65. unaware 66. Faithfully67. Did lose 68. How long 69. has he 70. be given 71. consist of 72. too young 73. if/whether knows74-79 B,A,C,D,C,D80. B 81. A 82. D 83. B 84. C 85. A86. killed 87. slowest/smallest 88. ahead* 89. behind 90. winners 91. future 92. suddenly93 A student who was studing at art and techonology at New York University94 Three people.95 Ten minutes96 There is no danger of burning by using the light bulbs for cooking.97 The smell of the bacon98 It is useful。