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上海中考英语模拟卷第五套及答案

Part 1 vocabulary and grammar(第一部分词汇和语法)

I. Choose the best answer.(选择最恰当的答案)（15*1分）

( )https://www.doczj.com/doc/6912374561.html,e on,children! Help _____to some_____.

A. yourself; meat

B. yourselves ;chicken

C. yourselves ;beefs

D. themselves; meat

( )2.What a pity! Liu Xiang didn’t win the_____hurdles（跨栏）.

A.110-meter

B.110-meters

C.110 meter

D. 110 meter’s

( )3.—What is the____of the 2010 World Expo（世博会）? —It is “Better City, Better Life”.

A.song

B. sign

C.custom

D. theme

( )4.The boy found______hard to get along with the other classmates.

A.this

B.that

C.it

D.one

( )5.Let’s search the Internet for some information about famous people,______?

A.will you

B.won’t you

C.shall we

D.are you

( )6._____the afternoon of April 30th,many foreign visitors arrived___Shanghai.

A.In;at

B.On;in

C.On;to

D.On, for

( )7.You______be tired after playing sports for a long time without a rest.

A.must

B.need

C.can’t

D.needn’t

( )8.They preferred_____ rather than_____a bike.

A.to walk; to ride

B.walking;riding

C.to walk;ride

D.walking; to ride

( )9.In our school libray,there____a number of books on science and the number of them_____growing larger and larger.

A.is;are

B. has;are

C.have;is

D. are;is

( )10.Several days has passed_______the air crash（空难）happened.

A.since

B.after

C.as

D. if

( )11.My e-mail______to you last night.Have you received it____?

A.sent;yet

B.is sent;already

C.was sent;yet

D.sent; ever

( )12. — ____can we board our plane? — In twenty minutes.

A.How soon

B.How long

C.How often

D.How much

( )13. — Would you mind my taking this seat? — ______.

A.Sorry, I can’t

B.No,not at all

C.It’s a pleasure

D.Yes,it can.

( )14.We had to _____our discussion because one of us suddenly got ill.

A.take off

B.turn off

C. look up

D. break off

( )15. — Could you tell me _____? — Yes. He _____to Australia.

A.where is he;has gone

B.where he is;has gone

C.where he is;has been

D.what was he doing; went

https://www.doczj.com/doc/6912374561.html,plete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box.Each word can only be used once.(选择最恰当的单词或词组完成短文。每个单词或词组只能用一次)

__51___than watching TV. So she asked my brother and me to read two books every week in our free time. She would check them with marks, __52___she couldn’t read the books at all.

When I went to school, I was an A-student, but not for long. I wanted cool __53___ and hung

out with friends. I went from being an A-student to a C-student, but I didn’t care. One night, I complained about not having enough Italian T-shirts. Then my mother gave me all her money. She said I could get the money __54__ to buy shirts if I finished buying all things the family needed. I was very __55__that, but after I bought those things, there was no money left. I got to know how _56__ it was for my mother to do all this. I went back to my studies and become an A-student again. Finally, my dream __57__ and I become a doctor.

My story is really my mother’s story--a woman with little education greatly changed my life as a __58__. So, I believe there is no job more important than parenting.

51. _____ 52._____ 53._____ 54._____ 55._____ 56._____ 57._____ 58._____ III. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空填一词)（10*1分）

59. Two bank _________were reported in this area last month. (robbery)

60. China has become the ________country to build a space station. (five)

61. _______is the most important thing for a people. (honest)

62. If you want to ________things better, you’d better have a healthier diet. (memory)

63. Some ________people have traditional turkeys for Christmas dinner. (west)

64. President hujingtao made a ________on TV last Wednesday to welcome the new year. (speak)

65. Some kinds of computers are so tiny that people may be ________of them. (aware)

66. Many people like to keep pet dogs because dogs will love people ________for many years. (faithful)

IV.Rewrite the following sentences as required(根据要求，改写下列句子。每空格限填一词)（6*2分）

67. Many people in Japan lose their family in the earthquake last March.（改为一般疑问句）

__________ many people in Japan _________ their family in the earthquake last March?

68. It takes about three days to get to the moon by spaceship. (对划线部分提问)

__________ _________does it takes to get to the moon by spaceship?

69. The little boy has never seen a real panda with his own eyes. (改为反义疑问句)

The little boy has never seen a real panda with his own eyes, _________ _________?

70. Someone will give a speech on natural science this afternoon.

A speech on natural science will___________ ____________ this afternoon.

71. Desktop computer are made up of the three main parts. (保持句意基本不变)

Desktop computers usually _________ _________ three main parts.

72. Six-month-old babies are not old enough to tell the difference between need and want.（保持句意基本不变）

Six-month-old babies are __________ __________ to tell the difference between need and want.

73. Does anyone know the answer to the question? The maths teacher wonders.（合并为一句）

The maths teacher wonders __________ anyone __________ the answer to the question Part 2 reading and writing(第二部分阅读和写话)

V. Reading comprehension(阅读理解)

A. Choose the best answer(根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案)（7*1分）

The Library Cart

Martin Murrilo's green and yellow library cart is well-known in the narrow streets of Bolivar, in Colombia (波利瓦尔省，哥伦比亚).Every day he pushes a heavy cart of books around the city. He invites people to borrow books for free. There are about 160 books in the cart, but he has got over 1000 books. Most of his books are donated by people who support his work.

Two years ago, he used to earn a living by selling water in the street. As he was waiting for the customers, he sat there and read. One day a reporter saw him and offered him some books from his office. That is how the library cart started. People from all walks of life are welcome to pick up a book from his cart and read. He doesn't keep a record of who borrows which book. He trusts (信任) people to return the books after reading them. Every Friday he introduces his cart at a culture event where he talks to the children about the importance of reading and of the books he likes most. He often reads passages of his favorite books there. He hopes more young people can find the magic of reading.

With the cart, he wants to encourage the people to form good reading habits. People in Europe read an average of 4 books a month but in Colombia people read an average of 1.5 books a year. To the people in Colombia, books are expensive and few can afford to buy them. Besides, people do everything on computers nowadays and many have forgotten the joy of reading. ,

Martin only went to the fifth grade because his family had no money: He often had only one meal a day. He remembered once saying to his mom, "I'm too hungry to study." "Whatever you learn, it is like saving for the future," said his mother.

Martin is proud of his work. He thinks that the library cart can prepare children for a better future with knowledge and technology.

74. Martin didn't have much education because______ .

A) he didn't like to learn B) his family was too poor

C) he was too hungry to learn D) he got tired of learning

75. How many books on average do people in Europe read a year?

A) 48 B)4 C) 1.5 D) 160

76 If people want to read Martin's books, they______ .

A) need to write down their names B) must keep a record of the books

C) just come and read them D) have to attend a culture event

77. Where can this library cart probably be seen in Columbia?

A) On the computer. B) In the school library.

C) Inside the office building. D) In the city streets.

78 Who are likely to be the audience (听众)at the culture event?

A)Newspaper reporters. B)Business people C)School children.

D)Bookstore owners

79 Martin hopes that the library cart can__________ .

A) offer books at lower prices B) make him better known

C) enable people to buy more books D) spread the joy of readinghs

B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage(选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文)（7*2分）

What was napkin etiquette （礼仪）? Etiquette 80 rules that society has set up for people

to follow so that they can do things in the proper way. Napkin （餐巾）etiquette has developed

over time.

According to proper etiquette today, one should put one’s napkin on one’s lap （膝盖）as

soon as everyone is seated at the table. When one excuse oneself and leaves the table for a few

minutes, one should leave one’s napkin on one’s chair. When one is finished with one’s meal and

is leaving the table, one should 81 one’s napkin to the right of one’s plate.

What was napkin etiquette like before it developed into what it is today? In ancient Egyptian,

Greek and Roman times, the etiquette was quite different. Napkins were much 82 . Often, they

were as large as bath towels. Banquets （宴会）usually lasted for hours, and people ate with their

hands. Although finger bowls filled with 83 would sometimes be available, the large napkins

were necessary if one wanted to stay reasonably clean.

A second use for the napkin developed in the sixth century B.C. Roman society. At that

time, 84 were expected to take food home. The uneaten food was wrapped up and carried

in one’s napkin. It was considered not polite to leave empty-handed.

Napkin size changed 85 with an invention. The invention that caused this size change was

the fork. Since people began to use forks, their hands no longer get as dirty as before. Although

napkins became smaller in size, many Europeans did not use them. The custom was to wipe one’s

hands on the tablecloth. At that time, tablecloths were so large that one could use a part of it to

cover one’s lap. Covering one’s lap with the tablecloth served two purposes （目的）. One could

wipe one’s hands on it, and one could protect his lap from getting dirty.

80. A. points out B. deals with C. searches for D. gives up

81. A. place B. tie C. throw D. pass

82. A. heavier B. softer C. drier D. bigger

83. A. rice B. water C. bread D. soup

84. A. soldiers B. drivers C. guests D. hosts

85. A. suddenly B. quietly C. politely D. softly

C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)（7*2分）Once my mother told me a story. In Africa, when an antelope (羚羊) wakes up every morning,

the first thing it thinks about is, “ I must be able to run faster than the fastest lion, or I will be

k_________. ” At the same time, a lion wakes from his dream. The first thin g the lion thinks about is, “I must be able to catch the s__________ antelope, or I will die of hunger.” So, almost at the same time, the antelope and the lion get up and start running toward the rising sun.

This is life: full of chances and challenge (挑战). Whether you are an antelope or a lion, you must go a_________ when the sun rises. For students, it is just the same. If we do not study hard, sooner or later, we will fall b_________ the other students. At first, I did not know what the word “exam” mea nt. Later I knew an exam was a kind of competition. In competitions, there are always w_________ and losers. As I grew up, I got to know competition well. In one’s life, there must be competitions, so people can improve.

Each time I saw children playing games and heard their laughter, I wished I were that age again. However, I remembered my parents’ words: “You must work very hard in order to have a good f__________.” So I picked up my pen and began to study hard again.

I was still not sure what competition really meant. One day, I was taking part in an English-speaking competition. When I went to the stage, I saw other students looking at me kindly.

I s__________ knew what competition was. It is not as cruel as my teacher and parents told me. In fact, competition is the opposite: it is kind and necessary.

I learned a lot from realizing this fact. Now I understand more about the world. Competition is important for us all.

D. Answer the questions(根据短文内容回答下列问题)（7*2分）

A different kind of alarm clock

When Matty Sallin, 34, was studying art and technology at New York University, he got an interesting task for the final exam: Create something for the ordinary family. He decided to create an alarm clock.

"To get up in time, many people have to use an alarm clock every morning. But the sound of the c lock is extremely noisy and unpleasant," he says. So before he started to design the new clock, he asked different people what they'd like to wake up to in the morning. A lot of them said, "The sm ell of bacon (培根肉）

So Sallin and his two classmates invented a new kind of alarm clock: a wooden box with a pig face and a digital (数码的）

clock that uses the smell of cooking bacon to wake people up. He explains, "There's no danger of

burning, because I built it carefully. It uses special light bulbs (灯泡）

instead of a fire for cooking and turns off automatically after ten minutes." Just a few easy steps a re required to set the "alarm".

"What you do is to put a few pieces of bacon meat inside the box the night before, and then you set the alarm" says Sallin. "If you set the alarm for 8:00, it will turn on at 7:50 and slow cook for t en minutes under the bulbs. Then the bulbs turn off and a fan blows the smell out through the no se of the pig.

"So the pleasant smell of bacon will wake you up. There will be no more noisy alarms," says Sallin . "Then you can open the door on the side and pull the bacon out and eat it."

When Sallin was a kid, he spent a lot of time making drawings of inventions. "I wanted to make a l ift in my back yard and a special tree house" he says. "But I never really thought I'd become an in ventor!"

Sallin got an A for his alarm clock and went on to invent other things—but people continue to email him every day asking where they can buy his alarm clock. If he decides to produce and sell his special alarm clock, maybe he can build a successful business out of it.

93.What was Matty Sallin?

94.How many people worked together on the new alarm clock?

95.How long did it take to cook the bacon?

96.Why are light bulbs used for cooking bacon instead of a fire?

97.What's special about Sallin's alarm clock?

_________ wakes people up instead of the loud alarm.

98.What do you think of the new alarm clock?

第五套答案

1—5 BADCC 6—10 BACDA 11—15 CABDB

51. F 52. C 53. A 54. B 55. G 56. D 57. I 58. E

59. robberies 60. fifth 61. Honesty 62. memorize

63. western 64. speech 65. unaware 66. Faithfully

67. Did lose 68. How long 69. has he 70. be given 71. consist of 72. too young 73. if/whether knows

74-79 B,A,C,D,C,D

80. B 81. A 82. D 83. B 84. C 85. A

86. killed 87. slowest/smallest 88. ahead* 89. behind 90. winners 91. future 92. suddenly

93 A student who was studing at art and techonology at New York University

94 Three people.

95 Ten minutes

96 There is no danger of burning by using the light bulbs for cooking.

97 The smell of the bacon

98 It is useful

22015上海中考英语模拟试题

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