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高考重点短语词组

高考重点短语词组
高考重点短语词组

附录:近几年高考重点考查的动词短语

1.以a开头的动词为中心的词组

adapt to/adjust to 适应

agree about对……有相同的看法。

agree on就……达成协议;

agree to同意,赞成(观点,看法等);

agree with同意某人意见(接sb.);与……相适应/一致;

appeal to向……呼吁,恳求;诉诸;求助于

appeal to 吸引

apply for申请;请求

apply to适用于;向……申请(或要求)

attach…to…将……系在……;使隶属/附属于……,将……缚在……

attach importance to 关注,注重

attach to粘贴

be admitted to/into获准进入……,被……录取

be absorbed in埋头于……,专心于……

be accustomed to(=get used to=be used to)习惯于……

be addicted to沉迷于/沉溺于……,迷恋……

2.以break为中心的词组

break away from脱离,逃离,打破

break down vt. 破坏,粉碎,瓦解;vi.出故障,抛锚;衰弱

break in闯进,打断;使顺服

break into(后面要接宾语)闯入;强行进入

break off 打断,断绝,折断,突然终止

break out爆发,发生;准备使用;起锚

break up vt.开垦,破碎;解散,分解;vi.结束;断绝关系,(婚姻关系)破裂break through 突破,克服,挤过去

3.以build为中心的词组

build on / upon 建立在……上,依赖,指望

build up增强,增加,增进;建成,振兴

4.以bring为中心的词组

bring about导致,引起,促使

bring back 带回,使回忆,使恢复

bring down 使下降,浓缩,收缩,击落

bring out 拿出,公布,发表,出版,生产

bring up 抚养,养育,培养,使停止

5.以call为中心的词组

call at 访问(某地),停泊在

care about关心,在乎

call for 需要,要求,接(某人),

call in 召集,收集,请入,引入

call off 取消,下令停止

call on 拜访(某人),号召

call out 大声喊,唤起

call up 打给……;召集; 使想起

6.以come为中心的词组

come about发生;改变方向

come across偶然碰到;想起;越过;偿付

come back回来;恢复;复原

come down倒下;降落;跌落;病倒

come into being发生,产生,出现,形成

come into power开始执政,当权,当选

come into effect/ force开始生效,开始实行

come into existence形成,产生,开始存在

come into fashion开始流行

come into operation开始运转,实施,生效

come into use开始使用,获得应用

come on快点;振作起来;请;来吧;跟着来;快点; come out出现;出版

come out with说出,提出

come over从远方(或克服障碍后)过来;顺便来访come to醒,复原,共计,达到,归结于,渐渐,说到/提及到come to an agreement 达成协议

come to a conclusion 得出结论

come to a decision 作出决定

come to an end终止,结束

come to a stop 结束,停止,停顿,

come to an understanding 取得谅解

when it comes to…就……而论,谈到

come to know/realize/understand开始了解到/意识到/明白come to life 醒,栩栩如生

come to light 明朗化,出现,显露出来

come to oneself醒

come up with跟上;想出;提出

7.以get为中心的词组

get across度过,通过,横过;说服,使被理解

get along前进,进步;同意;离去,相处

get along/on with与……相处

get away离开,逃脱,出发,开始度假

get away from逃离……

get back取回,回来;报复

get down记下,写下

get down to着手处理,认真对待;静下心来

get in插话,收割,收获

get into/out of debt 欠债/不欠债

get off送走;脱下(衣服);下车;动身

get on 上车

get out出去,离开;逃脱;泄露;摆脱;拿出来;说出

get over越过;恢复,痊愈;克服;完成

get rid of除去,去掉;免除,摆脱

get through拨通,到达,完成,通过;及格

get to 到达

get up起床,起立

8.以give为中心的词组

give away赠送;牺牲;泄露;颁发

give in屈服,让步,投降

give off发出(烟,气味)

give out vt.分发;公布;发出;使筋疲力尽;vi.用完give up放弃;停止

9.以go为中心的词组

go /come to sb.’s rescue去/来援救某人

go away走开;离去;(岁月)流逝;

go back to 追溯至

go by 经过,过去

go on 继续,接下去

go out 出去,熄灭,离开,下台,退休

go over审查,复习,重温从头到尾检查一遍

go up 上升,上涨,攀登

10.以hold为中心的词组

hold back阻挡,妨碍,控制感情,隐瞒不讲

hold down 压制,压低,缩减

hold off 耽搁,不接近,离开

hold on继续;坚持,保持;不挂断

hold out 伸出,提出,支持,主

hold up 举起;竖起;支持;使停滞;提出;阻挡11.以keep为中心的词组

keep an eye on照看,留心

keep away (from) 不接近,避开,远离

keep back 阻止,扣留,隐瞒

keep in mind 记住

keep off 不接近,远离

keep out使……不入

keep pace with…跟上,同……步调一致

keep up 继续,坚持,保持,维持

keep up with…跟上,与……并肩前进

keep watch 守望,值班,注意

12.以look为中心的词组

look after照料,照看

look around东西望,环顾

look at看,注视(某人或某物)

look away from掉过头去不忍心看

look down on/upon俯视;看不起,轻视

look for寻找

look forward to盼望,期待

look into窥视;调查;浏览

look on /upon旁观;面向

look on / upon …as…把……看作

look out向外看;注意;当心,提防

look over从上面看过去;检查,忽略

look through

look through透过……看去;看穿;浏览,彻底调查

look up查(单词、等);仰视;涨价

look up to仰望,尊敬

13.以make为中心的词组

make a choice做出选择

make a difference 有差别,有关系,很重要

make a fool of愚弄,欺骗

make a will 立下遗嘱

make advantages/use of使用,利用

make it 就这么定了;成功;达到某一特定目标

make oneself understood 让别人理解自己

make out填写;开支票;理解;辨认;弄清楚

make the best/ most of尽量利用;极为重视

make up弥补;修理;赔偿;起草;编造;化装;,配制;占……比例14.以put为中心的词组

put away 把……放好,把……收拾;储藏;

put down 放下;镇压;记下;削减;降落

put it表达

put off 推迟,延期;消除;推脱,脱下

put on穿上,戴上,上演,假装,增加

put out 熄灭,扑灭;伸出,拿出

put together组装,装配,把……凑合起来

put up搭建;贴;举起,挂起;投宿,留宿

put up with 忍受,容忍;

put up举起,抬起;建立,竖起;贴;投宿,

put through 完成,(用语)拨通,使穿过

15.以set为中心的词组

be set in以……为背景

set about(doing)着手,开始

set an example to sb.给某人树立个榜样

set aside 取消,放在一边,放弃,忽视,拒绝

set fire to (= set…on fire) 放火烧毁

set off vi.出发;vt.使爆炸,拨出(钱等)

set out vi.出发;vt.开始,着手(to do),布置

set up 建立,设立,开办,引起(疾病等)

16.以take为中心的词组

take after与……相像,性格类似于,效仿

take away拿走,减去;夺去

take down 记下;拿下;拆除;拆卸;

take in 吸收,接纳,欺骗,轻信,领会

take off拿出,取出,拿走,取下;脱去(衣服等),起飞,(事业上的)腾飞,成功,成名

take on承担,呈现,雇用

take out把……带出去,清除, 除掉

take over接管,接替

take up从事,占据时间或空间,拿起

take turns(to do) 轮流做

17.以turn为中心的词组

turn around转身

turn down拒绝,(把声音等)调低

turn in上床睡觉, 上缴

turn on打开(水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等);反对;依靠,依赖,取决于

turn off 关上(水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等);解雇;避开(问题)

turn out外出;培养;证明是;制成;实际情况是

turn over翻身,翻转,把……移交

turn to转向;翻到(书的页数);求助于;(使)变成

turn up出现;出席;被找到/发现

18.其它

be supposed to do应当,应该

begin with从……开始;以……开始;开始于

belong to属于

blow out吹熄(灯火等);油井或汽井(井喷)

build up 增加,增进,建成,振兴

carry on坚持,继续,进行

carry out贯彻,执行,实施,完成

catch up with追上,赶上

close down停业;(工厂等)关闭,倒闭

close up暂停营业;关闭;堵塞;(伤口)愈合

deal with对付,处理

die down渐渐消失,平息(尤其指火势,大海,脾气)

divide up分割,瓜分,划分,分配

draw up起草,制订;使靠近;停住

drop out退出,退学

do away with去掉,废除;弄死;浪费

do without不需要……也行,不用;不用/吃……勉强度过

earn one’s living挣钱;维持生计

eat up吃完,吃光

end up as作为……而结束的意思

end up with以……为结束

fight fo r与……做斗争;为……而战

figure out算出;想出;理解;弄清楚

fill up装满,填满

find out查找出(结果)

finish up 结果成为;最终到来

fit in相处融洽,合得来

fix up修理,安装,安排,建造,提供

focus upon/on专注于

grow up成长,长大

hand down 把……传下去;留给;

hand out散发,(平均)分发,发给

hang up挂断

join up联合起来;连接

lead to通向;导致

leave out省去;遗漏

let out泄露

lie in(问题、事情等)在于

lift up举起;吊起

live up to履行

lose out失败,输掉

manage it设法做成某事

meet with偶然遇到;符合

pick out 挑出,辨别出

pick up学到(尤其指不正规的学到);捡起;顺车接送,搭载;收拾,整理;重新开始;获得

point out指出

pull up 停车

refer to 指,提及,参考,查阅

remind sb. of…就……提醒(某人),使(某人)想起……

rule out排除(可能性)

run into撞到;偶遇

run out (某东西被)耗尽/用完

run out of sth.用完,耗尽

save up储蓄;贮存;节省

see through看穿;识破(谎言)

send up发射

show off炫耀,卖弄

slow down 慢下来

speak of谈到,论及

speed up加快

stand for代表;象征;主;支持,拥护

start off动身,出发

stay up不睡觉,熬夜

stick to坚持,紧跟,粘住,忠于

tear down拆毁

高考英语常用词组

All(a.,pron.&n.) all by oneself 独立,单独 above all 首先,特别是,最重要的是after all 到底,毕竟 first of all 首先 in all 总共 most of all 最最 all at once 突然,同时,马上 all of a sudden 突然 all right 好吧,行,情况不错 all sorts of 各种各样的 all kinds of 各种各样的 all the best 万事如意 all the more 更加 all the same 尽管如此,仍旧(照样)all the year round 一年到头 AS(conj.,adv.& pron.)as…as…与。。。。。。一样 as a matter of fact 事实上 as a rule 通常 as a result 结果 as a whole 总的来说 as if(as though) 好象 as follows 如下 as for 就。。。。。。而言 as(so) long as 只要 as soon as 一。。。。。。就 as soon as possible 尽快 as usual 象往常一样 as well 也,还 as well as 同。。。。。。一样 might(may) as well 不妨 so as to 以便 At(prep.) at a time 一次,每次 at breakfast 早餐时,正在吃早饭 at first 最初 at home 在家 at last最后,终于 at least 至少 at (the) most至多,不超过 at one time 以前,曾经 at once 立刻,马上 at night 在夜里,在晚上 at midnight 在半夜 at present 目前,现在 at times有时候 at sea在大海上,在航行 at one’s own expense 自费 at the bottom 在底端 at the end (of) 最后,尽头at the latest 最迟 at the mercy of 在……的支配下 at the head of 在……的前头 at the moment 此刻 at the same time 同时 at work 在工作 laugh at 嘲笑 throw at向……扔去 work hard at 努力工作(学习) By(prep.) by accident偶然地 by air(sea,bus…)乘飞机(乘船,乘公共汽车……) by chance 碰巧,偶然地 by day(night) 在白天(夜晚) day by day 一天天地 by and by 不久 by far得多,最最 learn (know)by heart 记熟,背诵 by mistake 错误地,由于疏忽所致 by oneself 独自地 one by one 一个一个地 by the way 顺便说(问) by turns 轮流 side by side 肩并肩,并排,一起 by the side of 在……附近 Break(v.) break away from 摆(逃)脱,脱离,改掉,破除 break down (机器、车辆等)坏了,(身体)垮了,中断,压倒,分解 break forth 迸发,突然 break in 强行进入,插嘴,打岔,使驯服,使习惯 break into破门而入,打断,占用 break off突然停止(中断),打断,折断break out爆发,突然发生 break through 突破,打破 break up 散会,驱散,停课,腐蚀,打破Bring(v.) bring about 引起,实现,使发生 bring down 使倒下,使下降,击落,推翻bring forth 引起,使产生 bring in 收(庄稼),提出,(使)得到(收入),引入,增加,把。。。。。。扯起来 bring on 使发生,引起 bring out 说明,阐明,出版 bring to an end 结束 bring up 提出,抚养,培养,呕吐 Call(v.) call at (a place) 访问(某地)

2010高考必备英语短语100条

高考必备短语 1.make sure确定; 2.find out弄清楚; 3.turn off关掉(灯、水龙头、煤气等); 4.turn on打开; 5.follow one’s instruction听某人的指点; https://www.doczj.com/doc/6911069092.html,e about产生(近义词come into being; give birth to); 7.ask——for——向——要/请求; 8.change into变成; 9.explain sth to sb想某人解释; 10.have a good trip旅途愉快; 11.tie——to把——系到——上; 12.take off起飞;脱掉;(反义词land .v着陆); 13.be made from用——制成(看不出原材料);be made of(看得出原材料);be made into被制成; 14.get to 到达=reach=arrive in/at; 15.break the rule违反规定; 16.knock down撞倒,拆除; 17.carry away使入迷,冲走; 18.cover with用——覆盖; 19.begin/start with以——开始; 20.make fun of取笑某人; 21.write to给——写信; 22.pick up拾起,接收,接送; 23.give advice提出建议; 24.go with与——相配; 25.set free释放; 26.break away from摆脱; 27.join up联合; 28.be against反对; 29.be for支持; 30.be tired of sth/doing sth对——厌烦; 31.get along/on with进展得——; 32.tell lies说谎; 33.take exercise锻炼; 34.look out/be careful/take care当心; 35.break out爆发; 36.get burnt被烧伤; 37.escape from逃跑; 38.worry about为——而担忧; 39.lose one’s life牺牲; 40.collect money for为——捐钱; 41.belong to 属于; 42.look well看起来气色不错; 43.call on sb拜访某人; 44.try on试穿;45.pay back偿还; 46.lose one’s job失业; 47.sound like听起来像; 48.keep record保持纪录; https://www.doczj.com/doc/6911069092.html,e across偶然碰见; 50.cut down减少; 51.make progress取得进步; 52.be forced/obliged/made to被迫; 53.go on to do sth接着做另一件不同的事情; 54.go on doing接着做同一件事情; 55.keep on doing sth继续作某事; 56.be sure of/about sth确信,肯定; 57.translate——into——把——译成; 58.colse with以——结束; 59.be puzzled感到迷惑不解; 60.be separated by被——所分离; 61.separate——from把——和——分隔开来; 62.die of死于(病、情感、饥寒、年老等身体内部原因);die from死于(受伤、事故、严寒等身体外部原因); 63.keep in touch with保持联系;lose touch with失去联系; 64.lead/live a …life过着——的生活; 65.play a part/role in起——的作用,扮演——的角色; 66.be fond of喜欢; 67.get together聚会、聚欢; 68.feel like doing想要做; 69.date from始于、起源于、追溯到; 70.be marked with被标上、标明有; 71.make every effort尽力; 72.be busy doing sth忙于; 73.research into研究、分析; 74.hang up挂断电话、悬挂; 75.knock——out of把——从——中敲出来、淘汰; 76.point out指出、说明; 77.turn over打翻; 78.go against违背、违反; 79.give a talk做报告; 80.send out分发; 81.ring up给——打电话; 82.get through拨电话、完成、通过; 83.hold on别挂断 1.be surprised at对——感到惊讶; 2.be lucky to 碰巧; 3.make up编造、弥补; 4.be an expert on/in在——方面是专家; 5.turn down把——调小,拒绝;

高考真题长难句解析100句

高考真题长难句解析100句 这个定理,先是由十七世纪法国数学家皮尔法特提出,曾使一批杰出的数学大师为难,包括一位法国女科学家,她在解决这个难题方面取得了重大的进展,她曾女扮男装为了能够在伊科尔理工学院学习。 简析:夹杂过去分词短语,现在分词短语,动名词及两个定语从句。 2. It is difficult to measure the quantity of paper used as a result of use of Internet-connected computers, although just about anyone who works in an office can tell you that when e-mail is introduced, the printers start working overtime. That is, the growing demand for paper in recent years is largely due to the increased use of the Internet. 由于因特网的使用,计算所使用的纸张的数量是很难的,然而几乎任何在办公室工作的人能告诉你,当引进电子邮件后,打印机就开始超时工作。也就是说近年来人们对于纸张的日益需求主要是由于因特网越来越多的使用。 简析:夹杂较复杂的句型结构,关键词just about几乎;overtime超时地。 3. Perhaps the best sign of how computer and internet use pushes up demand for paper comes from the high-tech industry itself, which sees printing as one of its most promising new market. 或许,表明电脑及因特网使用促进人们对于纸张的需求的最好迹象源于高科技产业本身,印刷业被认为是高科技产业极有前景的新市场之一。 简析:夹杂较复杂的句型结构,关键词promising有前途的。 4. The action group has also found acceptable paper made from materials other than wood, such as agricultural waste. 这个行动组也发现一种人们可接受的纸,制成这种纸的原料不是木料,而是农业废料。 简析:关键词other than而不是。 5. Mostly borrowed from English and Chinese, these terms are often changed into forms no longer understood by native speakers. 这些术语,主要从英语和汉语引入,经常会变成不再被说本族语的人们理解的形式。 简析:关键词term术语。

2018年高考英语考前必背02高考常考动词短语

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高中必背英语短语(经典版)

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9. in accord with 与…一致 . out of one's accord with 同…。不一致 10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地 11. in accordance with (=in agreement with)依照,根据 12. on one's own account 1)为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益 2)(=at one's own risk)自行负责 3)(=by oneself)依靠自己 on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有………重要性。 13. take…into account(=consider)把……考虑进去 14. give sb. an account of 说明,解释(理由) 15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for)解释,说明。 16. on account of (=because of)由于,因为。 17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装) 18. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ;complain about)指控,控告 19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于。 20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of)了解;(=to have met socially )熟悉 21. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理 22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to)使自己适应于 23. adapt…(for)(=make sth. Suitable for a new need)改编,改写(以适应新的需要)

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1.First put forward by the French mathematician Pierre de Format in the seventeenth century, the theorem had baffled and beaten the finest mathematical minds, including a French woman scientist who made a major advance in working out the problem, and who had to dress like a man in order to be able to study at the Ecolab polytechnique. 这个定理,先是由十七世纪法国数学家皮尔法特提出,曾使一批杰出的数学大师为难,包括一位法国女科学家,她在解决这个难题方面取得了重大的进展,她曾女扮男装为了能够在伊科尔理工学院学习。 简析:夹杂过去分词短语,现在分词短语,动名词及两个定语从句。 2. It is difficult to measure the quantity of paper used as a result of use of Internet-connected computers, although just about anyone who works in an office can tell you that when e-mail is introduced, the printers start working overtime. That is, the growing demand for paper in recent years is largely due to the increased use of the Internet. 由于因特网的使用,计算所使用的纸张的数量是很难的,然而几乎任何在办公室工作的人能告诉你,当引进电子邮件后,打印机就开始超时工作。也就是说近年来人们对于纸张的日益需求主要是由于因特网越来越多的使用。 简析:夹杂较复杂的句型结构,关键词just about几乎;overtime超时地。 3. Perhaps the best sign of how computer and internet use pushes up demand for paper comes from the high-tech industry itself, which sees printing as one of its most promising new market. 或许,表明电脑及因特网使用促进人们对于纸张的需求的最好迹象源于高科技产业本身,印刷业被认为是高科技产业极有前景的新市场之一。

(完整版)高考必背重点短语.doc

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高考必背重点短语

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21. burn sth down 烧毁、烧塌; 23. give up 放弃;(quit, give up doing sth ) 24. carry out 实施; 25. take the drug 服药; 26. be / get used to 习惯于; 27. call for 需要; 28. stop / keep / prevent sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事; 29. put up张贴,住宿;建造;举起; put up a tent / set up a tent 搭建帐篷put up your hands 举手 30. take ….for examp以…为例; 31. shake hands with 与..…握手; 32.get ready for …::?做好准备; 33.put up one ' s 举手d; 34.look up 查看; 35. take pictures / photos of 照相; 36. hand sth to sb将某物地给某人; 37. develop the films / photos 冲洗胶卷/相片; 38. be popular with sb 受某人欢迎; 39. fill in 填写…. 40. keep up with …保持与…?同样的速度;

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