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固定词组、固定格式和口语句型 (2)

固定词组、固定格式和口语句型 (2)
固定词组、固定格式和口语句型 (2)

固定词组

(这里的所谓词组,指由两个或两个以上的词紧密结合在一起,意思固定,作为一个词使用,不能随便拆开的语言单位。)

1.看不起/看得起

2.来不及/来得及

3.用不着/用得着

4.不要紧

5.说不定

6.不敢当

7.不用说

8.不一定

9.不得不

10.不一会儿

11.不好意思

12.不是吗

13.算了

14.得了

15.没事儿

16.看样子

17.有的是

18.了不起

19.没什么

20.感兴趣

21.就是说

22.越来越

23.好容易(好不容易)

24.哪知道

25.谁知道

26.事实求是(成语)

固定格式

1.……之前/之后/之上/之下/之中

2.在……方面……

3.从……以后……

4.在……以前……

5.在……上

6.在……下

7.在……中

8.从……出发

9.以……为中心

10.当……的时候

11.为……而……

口语格式

1.……不+动词1+不+动词1+也得+动词1

人家都发言了,我呢,不说不说也得说几句吧.

老同学今天都到齐了,你不吃不吃也得吃点儿吧.

2.……(不过,可是)话又说回来, ……

他这个人能力是差点儿,可话又说回来,你能干又怎么样呢?

我虽穷,也从没拿过人家一点儿东西。话又说回来,人虽穷,不能总穷.

3.要X1有(没)X1,要X2有(没)X2

要学问有学问,要风度有风度,人家哪儿配不上你?

要吃没吃,要穿没穿,这日子怎么过?

4.……X(也)不是,不X也不是……

我简直难堪极了,走也不是,不走也不是。

大家七嘴八舌,我站在那儿说也不是,不说也不是。

5.……X1也不是,X2也不是

我这腰疼得厉害,站也不是,躺也不是。

他那话呀,说得人哭也不是,笑也不是。

6.……什么(名或形)不(名或形)

什么钱不钱的,你喜欢就拿去好了。

什么专家不专家的,还不是跟普通人一样?

7.……X1也X1不……,X2也X2不……

生产中的难题还没解决,张工程师是吃也吃不下,睡也睡不着。

这事真难办呀,我走也走不了,留也留不了。

8.……放着……不……,……

你们放着正经事不干,在这儿起什么哄?

你放着领事不干,在这儿当什么职员?

9.要是……,看你怎么……?

你要是把咱们乡办企业搞砸,看你怎么向乡亲们交待?

你要是两手空空回家,看你怎么见你的父母?

10.X来X去,都是(就是)……

说来说去,都是我不好,行了吧?

你们干来干去,就是不出效益。

11.……早也不……,晚也不……,(偏偏)……

他早也不来,晚也不来,偏偏这时候来。

你们早也不聘任,晚也不聘任,为什么我一走你们就聘任?12.……说什么(怎么着)也得……

我说什么也得给你母亲寄点钱去呀。

我怎么着也得留他吃顿饭吧。

13.X着也是X着,不如……

在家呆着也是呆着,不如出去找点活儿干,挣点儿钱。

在农村窝着也是窝着,还不如到南方去打工。

14.X也得X,不X也得X……

我现在是干也得干,不干也得干,没有任何退路了

小儿子说的话,她依也得依,不依也得依。

15.话(说)是这么说,(可,可是……)……

话是这么说,可实际上真的干起来,不是那么回事。

井打深一些当然好。话是这么说,哪来的钱?

16.……是它,……也是它

这公共汽车真难坐,等一个小时是它,等两个小时也是它。

出国办签证真难呀,办一个月是它,办两个月也是它。

17.X1也好(也罢),X2也好(也罢),……

你想去也好,不想去也好,都不应该骂人,更不应该打人。

花也罢,鸟也罢,什么也引不起他的兴趣。

18.看(瞧)你那(X)样……

看你那孬样,你就不能硬气一点?

瞧你那样,跟个恶魔似的。

19.(名)一+量

我普通教员一个,谁向我求爱?

一顿饭不吃,小事一桩。

20.说到(想到)哪儿去了……

你这是想到哪儿去了,他决不会干出这种事的。

看你说到哪儿去了,都是自家人嘛!

21.我把你这个……

我把你这个人啊!

我把你这个糊涂虫啊!

22.还X(名词)呢……

连这个问题都弄不懂,还教授呢!

连我的名字都记不清了,还老朋友呢!

23.看在X的面子上……

看在老同事的面子上,你就帮他一把吧。

看在你爸爸的面子上,我就饶了你这一遭。

24.(没)有什么(好)X的……

有什么好看的,还是回家吧。

没有什么好说的,把钱交出来完事。

25.(没)有什么X头……

这种电影,没有什么看头。

有什么说头,还不是最终由他一个人决定。

26.什么X1的X2的……

什么这个的那个的,快把他打发走!

什么你的我的,还不是大家的?

27.什么X不X的

什么好吃不好吃的,只要填饱肚子就行。

什么好看不好看的,能穿就行。

28.X就X吧。

倒霉就倒霉吧,再伤心也没用。

让他吹就吹吧,你何必管这么多呢?

29.X1(名)是X1,X2(名)是X2……

去年是去年,今年是今年,不是一回事。

你想吃什么就有什么,山东味儿是山东味儿,四川味儿是四川味儿。

30.动+X(就)是X

我们说话是算数的,说什么就是什么。

是什么问题就是什么问题,不夸大也不缩小。

31.X是X……

听是听清楚了,就是记不住,老是忘。他们早已上火车了,赶是赶不上了。32.无所谓X不X……

这种衣服只是一般,无所谓好看不好看。高科研工作,无所谓假期不假期。

33.你给我X

你给我请!

你给我老实点儿!

34.我说你……

我说你没大没小的!

我说你怎么这么不懂事儿?

35.我的X……

我的小祖宗,你还吃不吃呀?

我的姑奶奶,你到底穿不穿呀?

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图表表达句型(1) 1. At a slower rate... 以较低的速度…… 2. It reflects the great differences that exist between...在……之间反应了巨大的差异 3. These figures were overwhelmingly greater than the corresponding figure of... 这些数据远远大于XXX的相关数据 4. It can be seen from the chart that significantly...-er (比较级)...than... 由图可以看出,XXX明显更…… 5. In all locations, A outnumbered B... 在所有方面,A都比B…… 6. These two pie charts (饼状图) show the differences between two groups of... 这两个饼状图显示了两组XXX之间的不同之处 7. The first point to note is the huge increase (in the number of)... 首先要注意的就是(数据方面的)巨幅增加 8. A is more than... times (bigger) than B . ?A比B多(大)XXX倍。 9. The biggest loss was to A, which decreased from... to... of the whole. 损失最大的是A,整体上,它从XXX降至XXX 10. The biggest gains (in graduate numbers) were made by A which, as a group, have increased by over...A获得了最大的效益,整体上,它增长了… 11. To sum up, ... 总之,…… 12. This bar chart displays the numbers of... 该柱状图显示了XXX的数据 13. The chart reflects several trends. 该图显示了如下几种趋势…… 14. But... we see a different trend emerging. 但是……我们发现了另一种趋势慢慢浮现 15. When we compare..., we see... 当比较……我们会发现…… 16. This suggests increased educational opportunities for women in higher education. 这一点表明女性接受高等教育的机会得到增加。 17. According to the graph, ... 根据曲线图…… 18. The proportion of... 所占比例……

(完整word版)英语常用词组固定搭配

英语常用词组固定搭配 一、接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语的24个常用动词 afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事 arrange to do sth.安排做某事ask to do sth. 要求做某事 beg to do sth. 请求做某事care to do sth. 想要做某事 choose to do sth. 决定做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事 demand to do sth. 要求做某事determine to do sth. 决心做某事expect to do sth. 期待做某事fear to do sth. 害怕做某事 help to do sth. 帮助做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事 learn to do sth. 学习做某事manage to do sth. 设法做成某事 offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某事 prepare to do sth. 准备做某事pretend to do sth. 假装做某事 promise to do sth. 答应做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 want to do sth. 想要做某事wish to do sth. 希望做某事 注:有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式,不接动名词: aim to do sth. 打算做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事 long to do sth(eager to do sth)渴望做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事struggle to do sth. 努力做某事 二、接不定式作宾补(复合宾语)的36个常用动词 advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事 beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事get sb. to do sth. 使(要)某人做某事hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事help sb. (to)do sth. 帮助某人做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事 tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事 注:不要受汉语意思的影响而误用以下动词句型: 汉语说:“害怕某人做某事”,但英语不说fear sb. to do sth.。 汉语说:“原谅某人做某事”,但英语不说excuse [forgive] sb. to do sth.。 汉语说:“拒绝某人做某事”,但英语不说refuse sb. to do sth.。 汉语说:“惩罚某人做某事”,但英语不说punish sb. to do sth.。 汉语说:“建议某人做某事”,但英语不说suggest [propose] sb. to do sth.。 汉语说:“赞成某人做某事”,但英语不说approve sb. to do sth.。 汉语说:“通知某人做某事”,但英语不说inform sb. to do sth.。 汉语说:“欢迎某人做某事”,但英语不说welcome sb. to do sth.。 汉语说:“坚持某人做某事”,但英语不说insist [persist] sb. to do sth.。 汉语说:“希望某人做某事”,但英语不说hope sb. to do sth.。 汉语说:“安排某人做某事”,但英语不说arrange sb. to do sth.。 汉语说:“要求某人做某事”,但英语不说demand sb. to do sth.。 汉语说:“感谢某人做某事”,但英语不说thank sb. to do sth.。 汉语说:“祝贺某人做某事”,但英语不说congratulate sb. to do sth.。 汉语说:“阻止某人做某事”,但英语不说prevent sb. to do sth.。 要表示以上意思,可换用其他表达: 汉语的“原谅某人做某事”,英语可说成excuse [forgive] sb. for doing sth.。 汉语的“希望某人做某事”,英语可说成wish sb. to do sth.。 汉语的“建议某人做某事”,英语可说成advise sb. to do sth.。 汉语的“安排某人做某事”,英语可说成arrange for sb. to do sth.。 汉语的“要求某人做某事”,英语可说成demand of sb. to do sth.。 汉语的“感谢某人做某事”,英语可说成thank sb. for doing sth.。 汉语的“祝贺某人做某事”,英语可说成congratulate sb. on doing sth.。 汉语的“阻止某人做某事”,英语可说成prevent sb. from doing sth.。 三、接动名词(不接不定式)作宾语的34个常用动词 admit doing sth. 承认做某事advise doing sth. 建议做某事allow doing sth. 允许做某事appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事avoid doing sth. 避免做某事consider doing sth. 考虑做某事delay doing sth. 推迟做某事deny doing sth. 否认做某事discuss doing sth. 讨论做某事dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事excuse doing sth. 原谅做某事fancy doing sth. 设想做某事

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