3-1
I. Vocabulary and Structure
B1. –Hello! I want to make a person-to-person call to Toronto, Canada. The number is 932-0806.
--_B. What’s the name of the party you’re calling?
B2. ---Have you ever been to the Temple of Heaven in Beijing?
-- _B. No, but I’d like to.
D3. –Is everyone always so helpful to you in your office?
--- _D. Yes. It’s a great place to work.
A4. ---It’s a beautiful day today! How about a little trip out into the country?
--- .A. That sounds great. What should I do for the preparation?
C5. –Excuse me. Could you show me the way to the nearest subway station?
--- _C. No problem. With pleasure.
A6. It is in the south-eastern part of the country, _ A. where___ most Australians live.
C7. Although most of the continent __ C. consist of___ extensive plains and nothing hills, there are also spectacular forests.
B8. Neither the students nor the teacher _ B. knows _ anything about the matter.
C9. The tutor accused the students of great _ C. inefficiency__.
D10. They had good reason to think that the experience was worth _ D. being tried__.
C11.My friends don’t mind _ C. my dropping__ in on them unexpectedly on Sundays.
A12.Does anyone know __ A. whose_ this coat might be?
D13. He paid __ D. regular__ visits to the old couple to help them with some routines.
A14. The singer sang with incredible _A. strength _ and zest.
C15.The computer now can fulfill many tasks for human beings, but it can never replace human _C. intelligence _.
C16.The _ C. dependence_ of computer science to other braches of knowledge has proved to be a very broad scientific field.
A17. He was always attentive A. to my ideas.
D18.Mary is still inseparable D. from her mother.
B19.It’s rude to point B. at someone.
D20.Even with adequate light and moisture, plant growth ceases when the air temperature suddenly drops below a certain minimum level. D. abruptly
C21.In the 1700’s North American colonists proclaimed their wealth and social standing by wearing elaborate stockings.C. organization
D22.Histamine is one of the chemicals released by certain body cells when tissues are injured. D. renewed
A23.Social reformer Jacob Rila’s efforts to improve the rundown neighborhoods of New York City were aided by his intimate friend, Theodore Roosevelt.C. influential
C24.The Chippewa people made their home in the seemingly boundless forests of the Canadian North. C. infinite
C25.A power failure completely _ C. spoiled _ the cake she was baking.
II. Cloze
As she walked round the large shop, Edith realized how difficult it was to choose a suitable Christmas gift for her father.
She wished that he were as easy to please as her mother, who was __36__satisfied with
perfume(香水). _37__, shopping at this time of the year was a most __38__job. People stood on your feet, pushed you with their shoulders and almost __39__ you over in their hurry in order to grasp something cheap ahead of you.
Partly to have a rest, Edith paused in front of a counter, where some beautiful ties were on __40__. "They are real silk," the shop assistant told her with a smile trying to __41__her to buy one. But Edith knew from past __42__that her choice of ties hardly ever pleased her father.
She moved on slowly and then, quite by chance, stopped where a small crowd of men had gathered round a counter. She found some fine pipes on sale and the __43__were very beautiful. Edith did not hesitate for long, although her father only smoked a pipe once in a while, she believed this was __44__ to please him.
When she got home, with her small but well-chosen present hidden in her handbag, it was time for supper and her parents were already at table. Her mother was in great excitement. "Your father has at last decided to stop smoking," she told her daughter happily. Edith was so __45__that she could not say a single word.
C36. A. never B. seldom C. always D. scarcely
A37. A. Therefore B. Fortunately C. Besides D. Finally
D38. A. unhappy B. careful C. exciting D. tiring
A39. A. turned B. hit C. brought D. knocked
B40. A. time B. show C. board D. duty
D41. A. hope B. ask C. force D. persuade
A42. A. experience B. things C. books D. school
C43. A. money B. cigarette C. shapes D. shop
D44. A. hardly B. impossibly C. possibly D. certainly
C45. A. glad B. happy C. surprised D. excited
III. Reading Comprehension
Passage 1
The greatest recent social changes have been in the lives of women. During the twentieth century there has been a remarkable shortening of the proportion of a woman’s life spent in caring for children. A woman marrying at the end of the nineteenth century world probably have been in her middle twenties, and would be likely to have seven or eight children, of whom four or five lived till they were five years old. By the time the youngest was fifteen, the mother would have been in her early fifties and would expect to live a further twenty years, during which custom, opportunity and health made it unusual for her to get paid work. Today women marry younger and have fewer children. Usually a woman’s youngest child will be fifteen when she is forty-five and can be expected to live another thirty-five years and is likely to take paid work until retirement at sixty. Even while she has the care of children, her work is lightened by household appliances and convenience foods.
The important change in women’s life-pattern has only recently begun to have its full effect on women’s economic position. Even a few years ago most girls left school at the first opportunity, and most of them took a full-time job. However, when they married, they usually left work at once and never returned to it. Today the school-leaving age is sixteen, many girls stay at work at least until shortly before their first child is born. Very many more afterwards return to full or part-time work. Such changes have led to a new relationship in marriage, with both husband and wife sharing more equally in providing the money, and running the home, according to the abilities and
interests of each of them.
A46. For women at the beginning of the twentieth century, the amount of time spent taking care of children ________.A) was shorter than in previous centuries
A47. According to the passage, around the year 1900 most women married
A) at about twenty-five
D48. When she was over fifty, the late nineteenth-century mother _D) was unlikely to find a job even if she wanted one
A49. One reason why the woman of today may take a job is that she ________.
A) is younger when her children are old enough to look after themselves
C50. According to the passage, it is now quite usual for women to ________.
C) start working again later in life
IV. Translate the following sentences into Chinese.
1. He earns twice as much as I do.他挣的钱是我挣的两倍.
2. The concepts, techniques, and applications of the various sciences are interdependent and not exclusively a part of one science or another. 概念技术和应用程序的各种科学是相互依存和不完全的一个科学或另一部分
3. The complications of international trade arise because the two parties use different monies.国际贸易的复杂性是由于双方使用不同的金额而产生
4. The trouble with deserts is that they tend to creep outwards on to the fertile soils.与沙漠的麻烦是，他们往往向外爬，肥沃的土壤。
5. They offered them a chance to buy stock in the project, and as a result, quieted the complainers.他们为他们提供项目中有机会购买股票，因此，平静的抱怨。
V. Translate the following sentences into English.
1.他身体很壮，足能搬起那个箱子。(enough) His body is very strong, enough to lift the box
2.物理学是关于物质运动及其规律的科学。(be concerned with）Physics is concerned with the motion of matter and the laws of Science.
3.语言学家们认为，人类现代的语言一点儿也不比早期的语言复杂。Linguists hold that, modern human language is not a bit better than the early language complex.
4.由于森林的破坏，大片的良田正在变成沙漠。
Due to the destruction of forests, big fertile land is being turned into desert.
5.他们的钱用完了，只好中断了工程。They run out of money, had to interrupt the project
3-2
I. Vocabulary and Structure
D1. —Bill, if it doesn't rain, we can go straight on and spend more time in Vienna.
— D. That' s it. I just want to hear Mozart.
C2. —Excuse me, do you have the time?
— C.Aquarter to ten
B3. —Will you join us in the game?
—Thank you, B.but I’d rather not.
B4. —I’ve studied growing plants as one of my interests. Could I make some suggestions?
— _ B. Go right ahead.__.
B5. —Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the British Museum?
—Sorry, I'm a stranger here.
—_ B. It doesn't matter _.
6. Researchers have only succeeded in marking off fragmentary stretches of DNA.D. disconnected A
7. Companies now have an incentive to file more selective applications. A. motivation
D8. The sloppy reasoning of the speaker disappointed his supporters.D. careless
A9. After three years of efforts, the scientists got _ A. no further than isolating a single gene with a single known function.
B10. There is still _ B. controversyabout Lawrence’s novels.
A11. Some films have a misleading __ A. effect __ on children.
B12. Global warming is likely to _ B. fasten _ a series of unpleasant effects.
C13. That young man still denies _ C. having started _the fire behind the store.
C14. _ C. Although _receiving financial support from family, community or the government is allowed, it is never admired.
A15. I’d rather have a room of my own, however small it is, than _ A. share _a room with someone else.
D16. American football and baseball are becoming known to the British public through televised_ D. transmissions_from the United States.
C17. Most broadcasters maintain that TV has been unfairly criticized and argue that the power of the medium is _ C. exaggerated 。
B18. Philip Roth was _ B. hailed _as a major new author in 1960.
B19. A _ B. limited _number of books on this subject are in the library.
C20. The river dried up during the hot_ C. scorcher__.
B21. Daylight _ B. stays long in the summer time.
B22. An electronic message snapped his concentration. B. broke off
B23. It is vital for parents to supervise teens as well as to teach them how to manage time.
B. very important
C24. The solid particles were filtered _ C. off_ before the solution was used.
D25. I had a bizarre taste, which I acquired playing football games. D. extra
II. Cloze
In Britain, a student who receives further full-time education after the age of eighteen, either at a university or at a teachers’ training college or at some other college giving training of a 36 type, can usually receive a grant from the public authorities to cover his expenses, or most of them, unless his parents have a large income. But the number of young people who can 37 universities is limited by the capacity of the universities, which is 38 than enough to take all the young people who have the basic qualifications for university admission. In practice, therefore, entry to the universities is competitive. But university degree courses are also 39 at polytechnics, and entry to the Open University is less restricted.
The academic year begins after the summer holidays and is divided into three ―terms‖, with the 40 between them formed by the Christmas and Easter holidays. The exact dates of the holidays vary from area to area, 41 in general about two weeks at Christmas and Easter, plus often a week or more at Whitsun, and six weeks in the summer, beginning rather late. Schools outside the state system decide on their own holiday 42 , generally taking a month off at Christmas and Easter and eight weeks in the summer. The three terms are not everywhere called by the same names; indeed 43 schools call the January-March period ―the Spring Term‖, others use ―Spring Term‖ for the period April-July. Some call the January term ―Winter Term‖ (which is logical), others call it ―Easter Term‖.
Day-schools mostly work Monday to Friday only, from about 9 44 to between 3 and 4 p.m. Lunch is provided and parents pay for it unless they prove to the authorities that they cannot well afford 45 . All primary school children, including those in independent schools, were given milk free of charge until 1970 when the Government abolished this benefit.
C36. A. particular B. especial C. special D. peculiar
A37. A. enter B. admit C. go in D. come in
B38. A. more B. less C. much D. little
D39. A. capable B. possible C. probable D. available
B40. A. turns B. intervals C. rounds D. times
A41. A. being B. doing C. having D. getting
B42. A. days B. dates C. periods D. ages
D43. A. lots B. any C. many D. some
A44. A. a.m. B. p.m. C. B.C. D. A.D.
C45. A. down B. off C. to D. from
III. Reading Comprehension
Passage 1
On the fourth Thursday in November, Americans celebrate the feast of Thanksgiving. This feast is a time when the family comes together for a meal and gives thanks to God for the blessings they have received. The first thanksgiving feast was celebrated by the early American settlers who started the feast to give thanks to God for their good harvest.
In America thanksgiving is the family holiday. It is on that holiday that all the family members make a special effort to gather together . The feast is always held on Thursday and most people have a four-day holiday from school and work. Thus they are able to travel a great distance to be with their family.
The thanksgiving meal is traditionally turkey which was a large bird valued as food for the first time. The table is filled with fruits, walnuts and many types of vegetables. For the sweet dish the main choice is usually pumpkin pie. The meal is a time for the members of the family to talk to each other. There will be talking before the meal, during the meal and long after the meal.
On thanksgiving morning there are in many cities sporting events and parades to mark the day. The family dinner is usually held in the afternoon around 4p.m. . The mother will prepare the meal and the father will carve the turkey. He will be seated at the head of the table. The meal will begin with a short prayer of thanksgiving to God for the blessings the family received. The father will also thank the family for coming together on this day. During the meal there is plenty of food for everyone present. The meal is a very joyful time. When the meal is finished some will help with the dishes and others will return to the living room to talk or watch television.
In many ways the feast of thanksgiving is similar to the Chinese feast of Mid-Autumn Festival. It is the time for the family to gather together to give thanks and to share in meal.
B46. Thanksgiving is said to be the family holiday in America because ______.
B. people will try to get back to be with their family wherever they are
B47. What is one similarity between thanksgiving and Mid-Autumn Festival in China?
B. Family members make a special effort to gather together.
C48. What is best title for this passage?C. Thanksgiving splendid meal
C49. There are plenty of foods mentioned in the passage for Thanksgivingspend did meal except _______.C. cakes
D50. What’s the symbol of the festival?
A. Sporting events
B. parades D. both A and B
IV. Translate the following sentences into English, using the words or expressions given in brackets.
71.科学家们已成功分离出具有单项已知功能的单个而明显的基因。(isolate, function) Scientists have successfully isolated from having a single known functions of the single and distinct gene
72. 通讯技术的每一个进步都是人类交往的亲密程度的一种倒退。(advance, setback)
The advance of communication technology is the setback of intimacy of human relationships. 73.这件事对我很有益，使我从此不再多愁善感。（keep from）
This has benefited me, keeping me away from melancholy.
74.这些学生错误地以为，若他们讲得不像美国人，就是讲得不好，所以也就不敢讲。(falsely, accordingly, be fearful of)
These students falsely perceive that, if they do not speak like Americans, they do not speak well, accordingly, they become fearful of speaking itself.
75.使我感到惊奇的是，托玛斯太太的忠告真管事儿。(to my…)
To my surprise, Mrs Thomas' advice is really helpful.
V. Translate the following sentences into Chinese.
76. It is impossible to identify and isolate an ―English‖ culture that is common to all the speakers of English.我们不可能识别和分离那些对于英语使用者来说很常见的“英语”的文化。77. A President should be imbued with a sense of responsibility for the nation. 总统应当充溢着对国家的责任意识。
78. Parents can help teens focus by making education relevant to their lives and by understanding how they learn best. 家长可以通过使他们的生活有教育相关性和了解他们最如何学习的最好帮助孩子们专注。
79. Science has developed no cure for envy, so our wealth boosts our happiness only briefly while shrinking that of our neighbors.科学发展无法治愈嫉妒，所以我们的财富提高了，我们的幸福却比邻居少了。
80. At first they refused but I managed to bring them around to my way of thinking.起初，他们拒绝了，但我设法使他们接受了我的思维方式。
3-3
I. Vocabulary and Structure
A1. ---Do you mind if I sit here?
--- _ A. Not at all. There is plenty of room._
C2. –Why do you always tell me what to do? To be frank, I don’t like it.
--- I know, but _ C. I just want the best for you.
D3. ----That was a delicious dinner.
----D. I’m glad you enjoyed it. __.
C4. --- You are most beautiful in that red sweater.
--- _C. Thank you. My mom knitted it for me some years ago.
C5. ---I missed Prof. Wang’s linguistics class again yesterday.
----_C.What a pity!.
C6.She couldn’t understand his _ C. preference _ of country life to city life.
A7.It is _ A. dangerous _ to walk on the top of the wall.
A8.His parents didn’t consent to his _ A. marriage _ with Mary.
C?9.Basic chemical knowledge is a necessary _________ for research in any natural science.
A. flat
B. foundation
C. base
D. platform
B10.A new _ B. discovery_ in one branch of knowledge will probably have great influence on another.
C11.One of the main characters in Shakespeare’s play A Merchant in Venice is the C.greedy Shylock.
A12.The mankind has done many _A. destructive things to nature in its course of civilization.
D13.The natural environment _ D. differs greatly from place to place.
D14.The use of wild animals in circuses was an innovation first introduced in the United States. D.
a new idea
D15.Benjamin Franklin was not the first to suggest the relationship between lightning and the electricity, but his experiment with a kite was original. D. propose
A16.The type and degree of molecular motion of a substance depend on the amount of thermal energy present.A. are determined by
A17. The young, especially, have no A. complaintabout hot weather.
C18. We hear a lot today about the _C. failure _ of education.
D19. By then radio broadcasts were reaching the _D. majority of homes in countries all over the world.
C20.His illness may result C. from malnutrition.
B21.The manager will have to hire two people to make up B. for the lost time.
B22.A key B. to the back door is always kept on a high ledge above the door.
D23._ D. Although_ he was worried, he tried to appear calm.
A24.Some hotel staff speak __ A. little__ English.
B25.It’s no use _ B. expecting_ to get a bargain these days.
II. Cloze
People who speak or perform before the public sometimes may suffer from "StageFright". Stage fright makes a personnervous. In that case, it can make one's mind golank and forget36one ought to say, or to act. Actors, musicians, dancers, lawyers, even radio show hosts suffered from stage fright at one time or 37 .
Diana Nichols is an expert in helping people free from stage fright at a medicalcenter in New York City. She helps actors learn to38themselves. Miss Nicholssays some people have always been afraid to perform before the audience. Others, shesays, develop stage fright after a(n)tearful experience.
She offers them ways to control the fear. One way is to smile39going ontothe stage. Taking two deep breaths also helps. Deep breathing helps you40control of your body.
Miss Nichols persuades her patients to tell themselves that their speech or performance does not have to be41. It's all right to make a mistake. She tells them theyshould not be too nervous while they are performing. It is important that they shouldcontinue to perform while she is telling them. After each performance, they discusswhat happened and find out what42helped and what did not. As they perform more and more, they will fear less and less as much as 50%. Miss Nichols saysthe aim is only to reduce stage fright, not to smooth it away43. This is44alittle stage fright makes a person more careful, and 45the performance.
B36. A. when B. what C. how D. whether
C37. A. two B. other C. another D. the other
B38. A. cure B. control C. hold D. protect
D39. A. after B. while C. during D. before
C40. A. get B. make C. take D. have
A41. A. perfect B. fine C. good D. pleasant
B42. A. people B. advice C. words D. measures
C43. A. practically B. easily C. completely D. really
D44. A. why B. that C. since D. because
B45. A. increases B. improves C. hurts D. puts on
III. Reading Comprehension
Passage 1
Many countries face a somewhat more serious economic problem in the form of an unfavorable trade balance with other nations. Such an imbalance exists when the total value of a country’s imports exceeds that of its exports. For example, if a country buys $25 billion of products from other countries, yet sells only $10 billion of its own products overseas, its trade deficit（贸易逆差）is $15 billion. Many underdeveloped nations find themselves in this position because they lack natural resources or the industrial capacity to use these resources, and thus have to import raw materials or manufactured goods.
One effect of a trade deficit is the flow of currency out of a country. In the case of an underdeveloped nation, this can cause many financial difficulties, including failure to meet debt payments and obstacles to creation of an industrial base. Even in the case of a fully developed nation such as the United States, a large trade deficit is a reason for alarm. American products, made by well-paid workers in U.S. industries, cost more to produce than those made in places like Asia, where labor and material costs are much lower. Money spent on foreign products is money not spent on items produced by domestic industries.
B46. What does the passage mainly discuss? B. The cause and consequences of trade deficit.
B47. According to the passage, a trade imbalance occurs when ________.
B. a country buys more from other countries than it sells overseas
D 48. Many underdeveloped countries have trade deficits because ________.
D. they have to import most of their manufactured products
D49. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a possible cause of a trade imbalance?
D. An undeveloped industrial base.
B50. It can be inferred from this passage that American industries ________.
B. are hurt by a trade imbalance
IV. Translate the following sentences into Chinese.
1. Man’s knowledge about himself and nature has grown into a variety of sciences.人类关于自身和自然界的知识已经成为各种科学
2. If the American offered dollars in payment for the car, the auto manufacturer would be stuck with money that no small Japanese shop would accept.如果美国美金付款买车，汽车制造商就头疼，没有日本小商店会接受。
3. At the same time we are using up our natural resources—fuels and mineral ores—at an ever-increasing rate with no hope of replacing them.与此同时，我们正以不断增长的速度用尽我们的自然资源——燃料和矿藏，而这些资源是无望取代的。
4. At times, the crews could work only three hours a day because their activities interfered with
the running of the subway.有时，工作人员每天只能工作三个小时，因为他们的活动干扰了地铁的运行。
5. What happened yesterday proved him to be a highly competent and efficient secretary.昨天发生的事证明他是一个非常能干能干的秘书。
V. Translate the following sentences into English.
1.无论你将从事哪一门自然科学的研究，对基本化学知识的了解都是十分必要的。(discipline, pursue) No matter which door you will be engaged in natural science research, the basic knowledge of chemistry is very necessary.
2.他专门从事进出口贸易。He specializes in import and export trade
3.作为生态环境的一部分，人类对自然环境的破坏无异于是在毁灭自己。As part of the ecological environment, human damage to the natural environment would result in the destruction of their own。
4.前面堵车了，我们只能绕道而行。In front of a traffic jam, we can only take a detour.
5.骄必败。Pride will fail
网络教育本科全国统考《大学英语B》模拟题第3套 一、交际英语 1、- Thank you ever so much for your lovely gift.- _________ A：Never mind B：I'm glad you like it. C：Please don't say so. D：No, It's not so good. 答案：B 2、Would you go to the concert with me?_____________, butI'm very busy now. A：I'd like to B：Sure C：No problem D：Certainly 答案：A 3、- Thank you for inviting me.- _______ A：I really had a happytime. B：Oh, it's too late. C：Thank you for coming. D：Oh, so slowly? 答案：C 4、- Hello, I'm Harry Potter.- Hello, my name is Charles Green,but ______.
A：call my Charles B：call me at Charles C：call me Charles D：call Charles me 答案：C 5、- Excuse me, could you show me the way to the nearestpost office?- __________ Oh yes! Two blocks away from here at the Green Avenue. Youcan't miss it. A：I beg your pardon? B：What do you mean? C：You're welcome. D：Mm, let me think. 答案：D 二、阅读理解 1、Mrs. Weeks wasreading a newspaper story to her class. The story said: "Were you ever in a hospital when youwere small? How did you feel?" The doctors in Children's Hospital areasking for money for children's toys. Some children in the hospital must stayin bed for many weeks. Toys are needed to keep the sick children happy andquiet. Money for them can be sent to the hospital. After Mrs. Weeks read the story，she said，"Thisstory gave me an idea." "You want us to bring some money forthe toys." "We could bring some of our own toys for the children inthe hospital, "said the boys and the girls one after another.
I. Vocabulary and Structure 1. ---Do you mind if I sit here? --- ______C_________. A. Not at all. There is plenty of room. B. Of course. Do sit down, please. C. Never mind. I’d like to have some companion. D. Sure. I’d like to have someone to talk to 2. –Why do you always tell me what to do? To be frank, I don’t like it. --- I know, but __ C__. A. I don’t like it either. B. How do I do for you? C. I just want the best for you. D. Obviously. You are right. 3. ----That was a delicious dinner. ----__ B _. A. Thank you. Don’t mention it. B. You’re welcome. C. Not so delicious, I’m afraid. D. I’m glad you enjoyed it. 4. --- You are most beautiful in that red sweater. --- ___C__. A. Oh, no. It’s just an old one, and I have had it for years. B. Yes. I think it goes nicely with my pants. C. Thank you. My mom knitted it for me some years ago. D. Oh, but I’m not sure if it suits me. 5. ---I missed Prof. Wang’s linguistics class again yesterday. ----_____C_____. A.Congratulations! B.How nice you are! C.What a pity! D.Have a nice weekend. 6. She couldn’t understand his _________ of country life to city life. A. liking B. reference C. preference D. loving 7. It is ___A___ to walk on the top of the wall. A. dangerous B. serious C. notorious D. vigorous 8. His parents didn’t consent to his ___A___ with Mary. A. marriage B. dependence C. reliance D. charge 9. Basic chemical knowledge is a necessary ____B_____ for research in any natural science. A. flat B. foundation C. base D. platform 10. A new ___B___ in one branch of knowledge will probably have great influence on another. A. average B. discovery C. recovery D. coverage 11. One of the main characters in Shakespeare’s play A Merchant in Venice is the ___C____ Shylock. A. greasy B. great C. greedy D. greeting
考博详解与指导 题为英语语言文学下的翻译 上午为翻译理论： 1，Describe your understanding of“Translation norms” 2，Describe the linguistic approaches to translation studies 3，Describe the relationship between translation criticism and translation studies 4，Describe your understanding of descriptive translation studies 下午为经典作品翻译和译本赏析 I Passage one汉译英 枯叶蝴蝶 峨眉山下，伏虎寺旁，有一种蝴蝶，比最美丽的蝴蝶还要美丽些，是峨眉山最珍贵的特产之一。〃当它阖②起两张翅膀的时候，像生长在树枝上的一张干枯了的树叶。谁也不去注意它，谁也不会瞧它一眼。 它收敛了它的花纹、图案，隐藏了它的粉墨、彩色，逸出了繁华的花丛，停止它翱翔的姿态，变成了一张憔悴的，干枯了的，甚至不是枯黄的，而是枯槁③的，如同死灰颜色的枯叶。 它这样伪装，是为了保护自己。但是它还是逃不脱被捕捉的命运。不仅因为它的美丽，更因为它那用来隐蔽它的美丽的枯槁与憔悴。 它以为它这样做可以保护自己，殊不知它这样做更教人去搜捕它。有一种生物比它还聪明，这种生物的特技之一是装假作伪，因此装假作伪这一种行径是瞒不过这种生物——人的。 人把它捕捉，将它制成标本，作为一种商品去出售，价钱越来越高。最后几乎把它捕捉得再也没有了。这一生物品种快要绝种了。 到这时候，国家才下令禁止捕捉枯叶蝶。但是，已经来不及了。国家的禁止更增加了它的身价。枯叶蝶真是因此而要绝对的绝灭了。我们既然有一对美丽的和真理的翅膀，我们永远也不愿意阖上它们。做什么要装模作样，化为一只枯叶蝶，最后也还是被售，反而不如那翅膀两面都光彩夺目的蝴蝶到处飞翔，被捕捉而又生生不息。 我要我的翅膀两面都光彩夺目。 我愿这自然界的一切都显出它们的真相。 Passage Two为汉译英 宰予昼寝。子曰：“朽木不可雕也，粪土之墙不可圬①也！于予与②何诛③？”子曰：“始吾于人也，听其言而信其行；今吾于人也，听其言而观其行。于予与改是⑤。” II，长篇翻译，奥巴马胜选演讲英译汉
2018年春|大学英语3|本科 1. Part I Use of English (20 points) Directions: In this part there are ten incomplete dialogues. For each dialogue there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes the dialogue. (1) — Do you know the exact time of her arrival? — ____________________ I’m su re. (A) Two twenty-eight. (B) Rubbish! (C) C heer up! (D) By all means. (2) —What’s the weather like in your hometown? — ____________________ (A) It’s freezing cold. (B) It’s a quarter past eight. (C) I t’s not your fault. (D) It’s out of the question. (3) — Are you certain that today is her birthday? — ____________________ Let’s get her some flowers. (A) I’m against it. (B) I’m positive. (C) I can’t make up my mind. (D) I’d prefer to go shopping.
山东大学新标准大学英语 视听说教程答案 Unit 1 Outside view: Activity 1 Unite one Activity 1 Done with this task. Your current score: 100% Watch Part 1 of the video clip and rearrange the topics in the order you hear them. Your answer Correct answer (3) why the school is special (5) the need for introducing happiness classes (4) the benefits of students being happy at school (1) the aims of the happiness classes (2) what students do in the happiness classes (3) why the school is special (5) the need for introducing happiness classes (4) the benefits of students being happy at school (1) the aims of the happiness classes (2) what students do in the happiness classes Unit 1 Outside view: Activity 2 Percent score Row 1: 2 Row 2: 1 Row 3: 4 Row 4: 1 Row 5: 2 Row 6: 1 Row 7: 3 100 Row 1: 2 Row 2: 1 Percent score Question 1 Key: b Question 2 Key: c Question 3 Key: c Question 4 Key: a Question 5 Key: a 100 b c c a a
Key to College English Achievement Test PartⅠListening Comprehension (35%，每题1分。) Section A 1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. D 6. A 7. B 8. D 9. B 10. A 11. C 12. D 13. A 14. D 15. B Section B 16. B 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. A Section C 26. natural 27. usage 28. exception 29. particular 30. reference 31. essays 32. colleagues 33. personal 34. interesting 35. informal PartⅡReading Comprehension（25%，每题1分） Section A 36. E 37. K 38. C 39. M 40. B 41. F 42. A 43. H 44. O 45. L Section B 46. (E) 47. (G) 48. (B) 49. (F) 50. (A) 51. (C) 52. (D) 53. (A) 54. (F) 55. (E) Section C 56. D 57. C 58. B 59. A 60. C PartⅢTranslation(20%) The vast majority of Americans still believe that honesty is an important part of the American Character. For that reason, there are numerous watch-dog committees at all levels of society. Although signs of dishonesty in school, business, and government seem much more numerous in recent years than in the past, could it be that we are getting better at revealing such dishonesty? PartⅣWriting(20%) (以下作文，仅供参考。) My Views on Examinations In most colleges and universities the examination is used as a chief means of deciding whether a student succeeds or fails in mastering a particular subject. Although it does the job quite efficiently, its side effects are also enormous. To begin with, examinations lower the standards of teaching. Since teachers are often judged by examination results, they are reduced to training their students in exam techniques. No subjects can be taught successfully merely through being approached with intent to take examinations. In addition, the most undesirable effect is that examinations encourage bad study habits. As the examination score is the only criterion for academic performance, a student is driven to memorize mechanically rather than to think creatively. In fact, few of us admit that examinations can contribute anything really important to the students’ academic development. If that is the case, why cannot we make a change and devise something more efficient and reliable than examinations?
模拟题二 模拟题二第一部分：交际用语 此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话是未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、 C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。 1. ---Would you like to have dinner with us this evening ---___C_____. A. Ok, but I have to go to a meeting now. B. No, I can’t C. Sorry, this evening I have to go to the airport to meet my parents. D. I don't know. 2. --- Please help yourself to some fish. ---___B____. A. Thanks, but I don't like fish B. Sorry, I can't help C. Well, fish don't suit me D. No, I don’t want to do that 3. ---It’s getting late. I’m afraid I must be going now. ---OK. ____D__. A. Take it easy B. Go slowly C. Stay longer D. See you 4. ---Could I ask you a rather personal question ---_____B____ A. Yes, don’t worry. B. Of course, go ahead. C. Yes, help yourself. D. Of course, why not 5. ---Well done. Congratulations on your success. --- _____A______. A. Thank you very much B. Oh, no, no C. No, I didn’t do well D. Sorry, I couldn’t do any better 模拟题二第二部分：阅读理解 此部分共有2篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题。请从每个问题后的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。 Passage 1 Television has opened windows in everybody’s life. Young men will never again go to war as they did in 1914. Millions of people now have seen the effects of a battle. And the result has been a general dislike of war, and perhaps more interest in helping those who suffer from all the terrible things that have been shown on the screen. Television has also changed politics. The most distant areas can now follow state affairs, see and hear the politicians before an election. Better informed, people are more likely to vote, and so to make their opinion count. Unfortunately, television’s influence has been extremely harmful to the y oung. Children do not have enough experience to realize that TV shows present an unreal world; that TV advertisements lie to sell products that are sometimes bad or useless. They believe that the violence they see is normal and acceptable. All educators ag ree that the “television generations”
诚信应考，考试作弊将带来严重后果！ 贵州民族大学二0一七年春季 期末考试试卷 课程名称：大学英语3 层次：本科 试卷来源：教师自拟考试形式：闭卷√开卷□其它□ 院（系）：继续教育学院专业：年级： 学生姓名：学号： （）1. – How ____ can you finish the drawing? A. often B. soon C. long D. many （）2. John plays basketball ____, if not better than, David. A. as well B. as well as C. so well D. so well as （）3. She got up ____ this morning. A. lately . B. latter C. later D. late （）4. Thank you so much for your help. -- ____. A. Glad to hear that B. Not worth thanking C. Don’t mention it D. You’re too polite （）5. He went to Shanghai by ____ A. the air B. an air C. air D. a air （）6. This is ____ exciting movie I have ever seen. A. a very B. a most C. the most D. a more （）7. – Oh, sorry to bother you. -- ______. A. That’s OK. B. No, you can’t. C. That’s good. D. Oh, I don’t know. （）8. When you called me last night, I ____ a bath. A. was taking B. had been taken C. had taken D. has taken （）9. – What a great job you have done. -- ______. A. You speak too highly of me. B. No, no. C. This is what I should do. D. Thank you. （）10. – We are going on a visit to Japan next week. -- ____. A. Have a good journey. B. Good bye. C. Wish you happy. D. You’re right. （）11. He told us that honesty _____ the key to success. A. is B. were C. was D. must be （）12. The whole area was flooded because it _____ for weeks.
英语三 I. Vocabulary and Structure There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the One answer that best completes the sentence. 1. Do you want to come for a B on my motorbike? A. run B. ride C. drive D. walk 2. The repairs to my car C me a lot of money. A. worth B. prize C. cost D. spend 3. ____A_____ there is no opposition, I will act as representative of our class. A. provided (that) B. supposed (that) C. opposed (that) D. proved (that) 4. She _____D____ (up ) her forehead in disgust. A. looked B. pushed C. pulled D. wrinkled 5. Something has to be done D the recent rise in unemployment. A. to counter B. to count C. to account D. to encounter 6. The party leader is an extreme left-winger, but his deputy is more B in his views. A. modest B. moderate C. monitor D. modern 7. In ____A_____ of her apology, we decided to take no further action. A. view B. fact C. idea D. opinion 8. The boy’s ______B______ development was very advanced for his age. A. intelligent B. intellectual C. internal D. external 9. You may keep the book a further week _____D_______ no one else requires it. A. as if B. even if C. even though D. provided that 10. The writer _____C______ the question of environmental pollution in his article. A. kept from B. kept to C. kept up D. kept in 11. The teacher said Tom is ______B______ average in his lessons. A. on B. above C. over D. up 12. Friendly ____C______ between different peoples facilitate the cultural and economic interchange. A. contests B. contents C. contacts D. concerts 13. He noted ____A_____ her address on a piece of paper. A. down B. on C. up D. in 14. This is a private dining room where members could ____C_____ groups of friends. A. welcome B. accept C. entertain D. receive 15. We _______A_______ to the hotel manager that the room was too noisy. A. complained B. told C. talked D. spoke 16. He was told that he was ___B______ to inquire into the cause of the accident. A. posted B. assigned C. sent D. placed 17. The amount of sleep a person needs also increases if he/she has been deprived of sleep in previous days. (A) A. taken away B. cured C. rid D. ensured 18. What is really abnormal sleepiness is now almost the norm. (C) A. unique B. regular C. unusual D. odd 19. The microscope can ____C_____ the object 100 times in diameter. A. intensify B. strengthen C. magnify D. expand 20. Eating too much sugar can lead ____D____ all sorts of health problems.
山东大学2008博士病理生理试题（专业基础）顺序有点乱啊，凭记忆，参考书为八年制版病生 1 细胞信号转导异常的原因 2 呼吸性酸中毒的原因和对机体的影响 3 水中毒的原因和对机体的影响 4 低张性缺氧的原因和血氧变化特点 5 钙超载在心肌再灌注损伤中的作用 6 心衰兴奋－收缩偶联机制7 癌基因致癌的机制8 DIC的临床表现及机制9病例分析大体是一名45岁女性，哮喘22年，近一月来呼吸困难，出现情绪不稳，头晕等症状，血气示PCO2 70、 PCO2 50,分析其中的病理现象机制 10 病例分析大体是胆囊炎病人应用庆大霉素4周后出现呕心呕吐、尿少、食欲降低等不适，血气示PCO2 28、PH 7.35（？）、血钾6.5 BE -15,SB12 （数据？），问发生了什么病理生理情况，并解释如何发生的影像：名词：高千伏摄影、IVDSA、PET、PACS、TR、lacunar infarction、脑膜尾征、气胸、薄壁空洞、MRCP、肠套叠三联征、库欣综合征、干骺端、骨软化、MSCT、MI、增益、无回声区、假肾征、HIFU 简答：垂体微腺瘤ct、mri；浸润肺结核x、ct；食管癌分型、特征；肝硬化超声问答：急性骨髓炎x、ct、mr；卵巢癌超声、ct、mr 病理：名词：凋亡、栓塞、炎性介质、转移、心肌病、肺肉质变、气球样变、RS细胞、侵袭性葡萄胎、原发综合症鉴别题：肉芽肿-肉芽组织；原发-继发结核；弥漫增生性-新月体性肾炎简答：骨折愈合过程、影响因素；血栓结局、对机体影响问答：非浸润乳腺癌分型、组织特点；何杰金分型、各型共同特点断层：填图题：内囊层面、颅底动脉环、主动脉三大分支层面、第二肝门平面、股骨头层面（男女各一张）、椎间盘平面（模式图）、手&足冠状层面，膝失状面（模式图）名词：AC-PC；半卵圆中心、翼腭间隙、鞍上池、Heubner动
作业名称：大学英语（3）2013秋第二套作业 客观题预算成绩：97.26 分 注意：客观题是指单选题、多选题、是非题等能自动判分的题！ 详细信息： 题号:1 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:4.11 内容: The survival ________ of some wild animals is not very high as they are ruthlessly hunted for their skins. A、degree B、rate C、ration D、 scale 学员答案:B 正确性:正确 题号:2 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2.74 内容: If you go by ______train ,you can have quite a comfortable journey ,but make sure you get _____fast one. A、/, / B、./, a C、 the, a D、/,/ 学员答案:B 正确性:正确 题号:3 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2.74 内容: They passed our school _______ day before yesterday． A、an B、one C、a D、the 学员答案:C 正确性:错误 题号:4 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:5.48 内容: Physics is _______ to the science which was called natural philosophy in history.
英语(一) 第一部分:交际用语 此部分共有5个未完成得对话,针对每个对话就是未完成得部分有4个选项,请从A、B、 C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处得最佳选项,并用铅笔将答题卡上得相应字母涂黑。 1、— Hello! May I talk to the manager about the price? — A 、 A、Sorry, he is out at the moment B、No, you can’t C、Sorry, you can’t D、I don’t know 2、—I’m terribly sorry that I made your table cloth dirty、 —_____A_、 A、Never mind B、Don’t mention it C、That’s right D、Sorry 3、― Do you mind if I open the window? ―___B___ I feel a bit cold、 A、Of course not、 B、I’d rather you didn’t、 C、Go ahead、 D、Why not? 4、— Excuse me, sir、Where is Dr、Smith’s office? — D 、 A、You can’t ask me B、Good question C、Please don’t say so D、Sorry I don’t know, but you can ask the man over there 5、— Good morning, sir、May I help you? — C 、 A、No, I don’t buy anything B、No, I don’t need your help C、Yes, I need some salt D、Oh, no、That’s Ok 第二部分:阅读理解 此部分共有2篇短文,每篇短文后有5个问题。请从每个问题后得A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处得最佳选项,并用铅笔将答题卡上得相应字母涂黑。 Passage 1 Driving cars, trucks and motorcycles is an important part of our lives、We do it every day to get to work, to school or to friends' houses、 Driving can be very convenient, but can also cause many problems、Waiting in line at a red light, a driver may get impatient and decide just to drive right through it、If another car is ing from the other direction, there might be a terrible accident、Cutting another car off can make its driver angry, so that driver cuts off someone else、Pretty soon everybody is angry, and impatient、
阶段练习----1 I．Grammar Points (网考语法考点梳理---时态/语态) Direction：用动词适当形式填空 1. Where were you last night? I couldn’t find you anywhere. (be / not find) 2. My suitcase must have been damaged on the trip, for its lid wouldn’t stay closed. (damage) 3. Where are you going for your summer holiday? I haven’t decided yet. (go) 4. He has read the instructions for more than three times, but I still don’t know how to operate this machine. (read) 5. Two days after her son’s disappearance, Mrs. Jones received (receive) an anonymous letter (匿名信). 6. It has been (be) more than 40 years since the couple got married (marry). 7. It was not until I had read (read) your report that I understood the truth. 8. I have been making (make) cakes. That’s why my hands are covered (cover) with flour. 9. Tell your father to take a rest if he is still working (working). 10. I had hoped (hope) to take a good holiday this year but I wasn’t bale to get away. 11. When I entered his office, he was trying to fix a computer. (try) 12. She said that Jones was always complaining that the house was too cold. (complain) 13. Have you tasted the strawberries in the bowl? (taste) 14. I promised my parents that I would win the scholarship next year. (win) 15. By the end of next month, I will have finished my thesis. (finish) 16. He likes to take pictures of children while they are playing (play) without letting them know they are being photographed (photograph). 17. It’s announced that bicycles mustn’t be left (leave) in the hall of the building. 18. The composition will have to be rewritten (rewrite) before they are handed (hand) in. 19. We stood around the machine and were showed how to operate it. (show) 20. We entered the apartment only to find that all the windows wouldn’t open (not open). Clearly the apartment hadn’t been used (use) for a long time. II. 课文单句理解与翻译（Unit 1 - 2） 21. If you haven’t got money, you think it’s the most important thing in the world. 如果你没有钱，你会认为钱是世界上最重要的东西。 22. It means if you want something really badly, you’ll probably get it. 这意味着如果你真的特想得到一样东西，你多半会得到的。 23. It started one rainy day, when I was coming home from work. 这件事发生在一个雨天，当时我正下班回家。 24. I’d always had this dream of owning my own business. 我一直梦想着拥有自己的生意。 25. I was fond of him, but it annoyed me to see him so content. 我挺喜欢他的，但看见他这样容易满足令我感到厌烦。 26. I didn’t know when I first realized there was something wrong with the paper. 我不知道是什么时候意识到这份报纸有问题的。 27. That’s the moment I realized that all my prayers could be answered. 那一刻我意识到自己的愿望可以兑现了。 28. All I had to do is to go around and collect, and I couldn’t wait to count my money. 我所要做的就是去取钱而已，我都等不及数钱了。