英语真题七年级所给词的适当形式填空汇编
一、七年级英语所给词的适当形式填空
1．用方框中所给的频度副词填空
（2）Dave ________ goes to Hong Kong, so he wants to go there.
（3）I ________ have dinner at home, but ________ I have dinner in the restaurants with my friends.
（4）— What time do you ________ go to bed?
— At about nine thirty.
【答案】（1）always
（2）never
（3）usually；sometimes
（4）often
【解析】【分析】sometimes有时；often经常；usually通常；always总是；never从不（1）句意：我爸爸总是吃健康的食物，所以他是非常健康的。爸爸健康的原因是总是吃健康的食物，always总是，副词，修饰实义动词eats，故填always。
（2）句意：Dave从没去香港，所以他想去那。想去香港的原因是从没有去过那，所以用never，从不，从没有，副词，修饰实义动词goes，故填never。
（3）句意：——我通常在家吃晚饭，但是有时也和朋友在餐馆里吃晚饭。通常在家吃，有时也在餐馆吃，usually通常，副词，修饰实义动词have，sometimes有时，修饰实义动词have，故填usually，sometimes。
（4）句意：——你经常几点睡觉？——大约九点半。经常在九点半左右睡觉，often经常，副词，修饰实义动词go，故填often。
【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
2．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使对话通顺、正确。每词仅用一次（每空一词）。
B: My name is Zhang Min. Nice to meet you, LiuNa!
A: Nice to meet you,________! How are you?
B: I'm fine, thanks. And you?
A: I am OK. What's ________ name?
B: She is Alice. What's his name?
A: ________ is Frank. What's this in English?
B: It's a ruler.
A: Spell it, please.
B: R—U—L—E—R.
A: What ________ is it?
B: It's green.
【答案】 your；too；her；He；color
【解析】【分析】本文是刘娜和张敏的日常对话。
she，她，you，你，color，颜色，too，也，his，他的
（1）句意：你的名字叫什么？根据My name is Zhang Min，可知提问对方的名字，name是名词其前是形容词性物主代词，your，你的，故填your。
（2）句意：认识你位于很高兴。too，位于肯定句句尾，表示也，故填too。
（3）句意：她的名字是什么？根据She is Alice可知Alice是女孩，name是名词其前是形容词性物主代词，故用her指代，她的，故填her。
（4）句意：他是Frank。此次缺少主语，故用主格，Frank是男孩的名字，故用he指代，故填He。
（5）句意：它是什么颜色？根据It's green，可知提问颜色，color，颜色，故填color。【点评】考查选词填空，注意形容词性物主代词和主格的用法。
3．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
（2）Alice Miller is my teacher. Alice is her________name and Miller is her________name. （3）My ________number is 323—2543. What's your phone ________?
（4）Five and three is________.
【答案】（1）China
（2）first；last
（3）telephone；number
（4）eight
【解析】【分析】first 第一；eight八；number数字；telephone电话；last最后的；Chinese中国的
（1）句意：凯特是我的朋友。他来自中国。现在她在上海。根据from可知后面填地方的名称，做给的单词与地方名称相关的是Chinese，因此将Chinese改为China。故答案是China。
（2）句意：爱丽丝米勒是我的老师。爱丽丝是她的名词，米勒是她的姓。根据Alice可是名字，名字first name，应填first；根据Miller可知是姓氏，姓氏last name，应填last，故答案是first，last。
（3）句意：我的电话号码是323-2543，你的电话号码呢？根据323-2543可知是电话号码，电话号码telephone number，因此天telephone，第一句话介绍了自己的电话号码，紧接着要问的是你的电话号码，故答案是telephone，number。
（4）句意：五加三等于八。根据Five and three，可知结果为八，八，eight，基数词，故答案是eight。
【点评】本题考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，
同时熟记固定打配合基本句型。
4．选用方框中所给的短语填空。
—It's Gina.
（2）________ is my brother. He is in a green Jacket.
（3）—What's your ________?
—It's 865-1235.
（4）—What's ________the movie（电影）?
—Dangal（《摔跤吧!爸爸》.
（5）My cousins are English. They are________now.
【答案】（1）first name
（2）In the next photo
（3）telephone number
（4）the name of
（5）in China
【解析】【分析】first name名字；in China在中国；the name of……的名字；telephone number电话号码；in the next photo在第二张照片里
（1）句意：——你叫什么？——吉娜。根据答语可知问句问的是名字，故答案是first name。
（2）句意：在第二张照片里是我的弟弟。他穿着绿色的夹克衫。根据句中结构可知，句子缺少主语，能够做主语的是in the next photo，故答案是In the next photo。
（3）句意：——你的电话号码是多少？——是865-1235。根据答语可知问句询问的是电话号码。故答案是telephone number。
（4）句意：——电影的名字是什么？——《睡觉吧，爸爸》。根据答语可知询问的是电影的名字，故答案是the name of。
（5）句意：我的表兄弟妹们是英国人。他们现在在中国。句中缺少表语，因此使用inChina，故答案是in China。
【点评】本题考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定打配合基本句型。
5．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使对话通顺、正确。每词仅用一次（每空一词）。
B: She is Linda
A: Is she your sister?
B: No, she is my ________.
A: I see. She is your aunt and uncle's daughter.
B: Yes. Linda, this is ________ friend, Jack
C: Nice to meet you!
A: Nice to meet you, too! Have a ________day
B&C: You, ________. Bye.
【答案】 Who；cousin；my；nice；too
【解析】【分析】too也；nice好的；I我；cousin堂姐；who谁
（1）句意：她是谁？根据后句B: She is Linda她是Linda，可知前句问的是她是谁，who 谁，故填Who。
（2）句意：不，她是我的堂姐。根据后句A: I see. She is your aunt and uncle's daughter.我明白了，她是你的姑姑和叔叔的女儿，可知是堂姐，即cousin，is后面用单数，故填cousin。
（3）句意：这是我的朋友。根据句子可知是介绍自己的朋友，friend是名词，所以前面用形容词性物主代词，我的用my，故填my。
（4）句意：玩得高兴。have a nice day，玩得高兴，固定搭配，故填nice。
（5）句意：你也是。根据前文可知别人祝你玩得高兴，所以你也要祝别人玩得高兴，即you too你也是，故填too。
【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
6．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
— It's on September 8th.
（2）I am going to buy many ________ this afternoon.
（3）Tomorrow is my ________ birthday. I'm so happy.
（4）Is ________ birthday in spring?
（5）There are 12________ in a year.
【答案】（1）Sports
（2）things
（3）twentieth
（4）John's
（5）months
【解析】【分析】sport，体育；twenty，二十；month，月份；John，约翰；thing，事情。
（1）句意：——什么时候是运动日？——是九月八日。根据题干中的 It's on September 8th.及Day提示，可知此句表示的某某节。固定短语，Sports Day，运动日，运动节，故填Sports。
（2）句意：今天下午我要买很多东西。根据题干中的buy提示，可知此句需要名词thing，表示东西，因many后面要用复数形式，故填things。
（3）句意：明天是我的二十岁生日。我很高兴。根据题干中的birthday提示，可知此句表示自己的第几个生日，要用序数词，故填twentieth。
（4）句意：约翰的生日在春天吗？根据题干中的birthday提示，可知此句表示某某的生日，要用名词所有格形式，故填John's。
（5）句意：一年有12个月。根据题干中的12以及in a year的提示，可知此句表示一年有12个月份。故填months。
【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，答题时要跳过空格通读全句，了解大意确定所缺单词或短语，再由语境确定其正确形式。
7．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
（2）—What's your ________ subject?
—English.
（3）—Why do you like English?
—________ it's fun.
（4）We don't go to school on ________.
（5）We ________ P. E. on Tuesday.
（6）— What is his favorite subject?
—He ________ science best.
（7）________ does she like art?
（8）________ is Lily's favorite subject.
（9）Science is ________, but it's fun.
（10）P.E. class is ________.
【答案】（1）boring
（2）favorite
（3）Because
（4）Saturday
（5）have
（6）likes
（7）Why
（8）English
（9）difficult
（10）interesting
【解析】【分析】Saturday，周六；because，因为；like，喜欢；interesting兴趣；difficult，困难； English，英语； why，为何； have，有；boring，无聊； favorite，喜爱的。
（1）句意：我不喜欢数学，因为它很无聊。根据题干中的I don't like math提示可知，不喜欢数学的原因是无聊，故选boring。
（2）句意：——你最喜欢的科目是什么？——英语。根据题干中的subject及English的提示可知此句表示最……科目是英语。由所给单词的提示，形容词favourite比较符合语境，最喜欢的，故填favorite。
（3）句意：——你为什么喜欢英语？——因为这很有趣。根据why提示可知此句询问原因，答语要用because来引导，故填Because。
（4）句意：我们星期六不上学。根据题干中的语句We don't go to school 可知在周末不上学；所给单词Saturday的提示可知此句表示周六不上学，故填Saturday。
（5）句意：我们星期二上体育课。根据P. E. on Tuesday，推测可知在周二上体育课。所给动词have，上，有；主语是we，谓语动词要用原形，故填have。
（6）句意：——他最喜欢的科目是什么？——他最喜欢科学。根据f favorite subject提示可知，答语是最喜欢的科目的名称；表示喜欢要用动词like，主语he，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，故填likes。
（7）句意：她为什么喜欢艺术？根据题干中的语句…does she like art?提示可知，此句是特殊疑问句，由选项的提示可知只有why是特殊疑问词，表示为何，故填Why。
（8）句意：英语是莉莉最喜欢的科目。根据favorite subject提示可知此句需要一门科目，所给单词中只有English表示科目，英语；并且是不可数名词，故填English。
（9）句意：科学很难，但很有趣。根据题干中的but it's fun.及所给单词提示可知此句需要形容词，所给单词difficult最符合语境，故填difficult。
（10）句意：体育课很有趣。根据P.E class is…提示此句需要形容词。由所给单词的提示可知interesting，感兴趣的，符合语境，描述的是事物的本质，要用原级，故填interesting。【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，答题时要跳过空格通读全句，了解大意确定所缺单词或短语，再由语境确定其正确形式。
8．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使对话通顺、正确。每词仅用一次（每空一词）。
B: Yes, please. I want a T-shirt.
A: What ________ do you want?
B: White.
A: How ________ this one?
B: It ________ very nice. How much is it?
A: $20.
B: OK, I'll ________ it.
A: Here you are.
B: Thank you.
A: You're welcome.
【答案】 help；color；about；looks；take
【解析】【分析】take，买，取；look，看；color，颜色；about ，关于；help，帮助。
文章大意：顾客与售货员的对话，询问了T恤衫的颜色及价格。
（1）句意：我能帮助你吗？根据语句Yes, please. I want a T-shirt.可知，此句询问的是我可
以帮助你吗，故答案为help。
（2）句意：你想要什么颜色的衣服？根据答语White可知，此句询问“你想要什么颜色？”询问颜色要用what color，故答案为color。
（3）句意：这件怎样？根据语句it is very nice可知，此句表示的建议，要用how about，故答案为about。
（4）句意：它看起来很好。表达对这件衣服的看法，可以说看起来怎样，用look，看起来，这是正在进行当中的对话，因此时态用一般现在时，主语是it，第三人称单数，因此动词用单三式looks，故填looks。
（5）句意：好的，我买它了。由语句here you are提示，此句表示我买了。will后面要用动词原形，故答案为take。
【点评】查选词填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，答题时要跳过空格通读全句，了解大意确定所缺单词或短语，再由语境确定其正确形式
9．根据对话内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
Anna: No, they're Bob's.
Teacher: And is this his green pen?
Anna: No, it isn't. The blue pen is his.
Teacher: What ________this dictionary?
Anna: It's Helen's. And the green pen is hers, too.
Teacher: And the eraser? Is that ________?
Anna: Yes, it is.
Teacher: Thank you ________your help, Anna.
Anna: You're ________.
【答案】 these
；about；yours；for；welcome
【解析】【分析】主要讲了老师和Anna物品所属的对话。
单词意思：welcome受欢迎的；you你；for因为；this这个；about关于
（1）句意：这些是你的铅笔吗？are是复数，所以用this的复数these，故填these。（2）句意：这本字典怎么样？what about+名词，……是怎么样的，故填about。
（3）句意：那是你的吗？空格后面没有名词，所以用名词性物主代词，you的名词性物主代词是yours，故填yours。
（4）句意：谢谢你的帮助。thank sb. for sth.因为某事感谢某人，故填for。
（5）句意：不客气。You're welcome，不客气，用来回答谢谢，故填welcome。
【点评】考查选词填空，主要考查单词在日常交际用语的应用，要紧扣话题，根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。
10．用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
（2）________ you like to come to my father's birthday party?
（3）My mother wants to ________ the big apple.
（4）Kate sometimes ________ some English songs in our class.
（5）Lingling gets two big and nice ________ at her birthday party.
【答案】（1）gives
（2）Would
（3）cut
（4）sings
（5）cakes
【解析】【分析】sing，唱歌，cake，蛋糕，would，会，cut，切，give，给
（1）句意：露西有两支钢笔，她给简一支。give sth to sb，固定搭配，给某人某物，主语是she第三人称单数，故谓语动词是单三式，故填gives。
（2）句意：你想要来参加我父亲的生日聚会吗？would you like引导一般疑问句，你想要......，故填Would。
（3）句意：我妈妈想要切个大苹果。want to do，想要做某事，故是动词原形，cut是动词，cut apples，切苹果，故填cut。
（4）句意：凯特有时在我们班唱一些英文歌。sing songs，唱歌，sometimes是一般现在时标志，主语是第三人称单数Kate，故谓语动词是单三式，故填sings。
（5）句意：玲玲在她的生日聚会上收到两个又大又好的蛋糕。基数词two修饰名词复数，根据生日晚会可知是蛋糕，故填cakes。
【点评】考查选词填空，注意根据提示词和上下文的关系，推测词性，时态和名词的复数，同时熟记固定搭配
11．用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式补全对话。
B: Well, I travelled to Beijing and spent a happy holiday.
A: Great! I look forward to going to Beijing. Tell me something interesting about it.
B: OK. There are a lot of ________ and modern ________ in Beijing. I visited many ________ such as the Great Wall, the Palace Museum and the Summer Palace.
A: I ________ about them. They are very famous. How long did you stay there?
B: I spent a week staying there.
A: Did you enjoy yourself?
B: Yes, of course. I enjoyed not only its beautiful ________ scene, but also the delicious food.
【答案】 traditional；buildings；places of interest；heard；natural
【解析】【分析】本文是Andy去北京度假参观了几个景点的对话。
nature，自然，build，建筑，hear，听到，tradition，传统，place of interest，名胜
（1）句意：北京有很多传统的和现代的建筑物。根据 and modern 可知and前后一致，其前是形容词，根据提示词可知是traditional，形容词传统的，故填traditional。
（2）句意：北京有很多传统的和现代的建筑物。根据there are，可知主语是名词复数，根据提示词可知此处是建筑物，building，故填 buildings。
（3）句意：我参观了很多名胜例如长城、故宫和颐和园等地方。根据the Great Wall, the Palace Museum and the Summer Palace，可知都是名胜，many修饰名词复数，故填places of interest。
（4）句意：我听说过它们。hear about，固定搭配，听说，描述过去用一般过去时，hear 的过去式是heard，故填heard。
（5）句意：我不仅喜欢它美丽的自然景色，还喜欢美味的食物。scene是名词，其前是形容词做定语，根据提示词可知natural，形容词自然的，故填natural。
【点评】考查选词填空，注意词性，时态的变化，同时熟记固定搭配。
12．用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
（2）Jim ________ his mother in Beijing right now.
（3）Let's go ________ to the classroom now. It's time for class.
（4）I enjoy ________ photos a lot.
（5）Boys and girls, please sit in ________.
【答案】（1）sun
（2）is calling
（3）back
（4）taking
（5）line
【解析】【分析】 call打电话； line排，路线； back回来； take拿，带 sun太阳（1）句意：不要在太阳下读书。在太阳下，in the sun，是固定词组，故填sun。
（2）句意：吉姆正在给他在北京的母亲打电话。打电话，call，根据right now，可知这个动作正在进行，所以要用现在进行时，主语是第三人称单数，所以借助助动词is，故填is calling。
（3）句意：让我们现在回到教室吧。是上课的时间了。根据It's time for class.可知是回到教室，go back to回到，故填back。
（4）句意：我很喜欢照相。take photos，照相，是固定词组，enjoy后跟动名词形式，故填taking。
（5）句意：孩子们，请按排坐，in line，排队，是固定词组，故填line。
【点评】考查选词填空，考查单词在一定语境中运用，根据句意选出合适的单词，确保句意通顺，注意词形在一定语境中的变化。
13．用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
（2）— What time do you want to ________ the office?
— At ten o'clock.
（3）Please get ________ the bus at the next station.
（4）— What do you think of Beijing?
— Wonderful! There are many beautiful ________ in it.
（5）They're having dinner in a ________ at 7:00 pm.
【答案】（1）Most
（2）leave
（3）off
（4）places
（5）restaurant
【解析】【分析】most，最多；restaurant，宾馆；leave，离开；off，远离的；place，地方
（1）句意：我们班大多数男孩喜欢打篮球。固定短语most of，大多数，其后跟名词的复数形式，位于句首首字母大写，故填Most。
（2）句意：——你想什么时候离开办公室？——十点钟。固定短语want to do sth，想要做某事，其后跟动词原形，由所给单词的提示可知，leave，动词，离开，故填leave。
（3）句意：请在下一站下车。固定短语，get off，下车，故填off。
（4）句意：——你觉得北京怎么样？——太好了里面有许多美丽的地方。根据There are many beautiful…in it.可知形容地方很美，place，地方，最适合语境，根据many，可知用复数形式，place-places，故填places。
（5）句意：他们晚上7点在餐厅吃饭。根据have dinner，可知去餐厅用餐，因此用名词restaurant，餐馆，可数名词，根据a，可知用单数形式，故填restaurant。
【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，答题时要跳过空格通读全句，了解大意确定所缺单词或短语，再由语境确定其正确形式。
14．用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
（2）I would like some nice ________ for New Year's Day.
（3）Look! They are having a ________ family dinner.
（4）He is ten years old, but he can ________ very well.
（5）Tony! Put away your ________ and coats.
【答案】（1）celebrating
（2）lanterns
（3）traditional
（4）cook
（5）sweaters
【解析】【分析】 tradition传统 sweater 毛衣 celebrate庆祝 lantern灯笼 cook烹饪（1）句意：他们现在正在庆祝春节。根据常识通常是庆祝春节，应用celebrate，are后跟动词现在分词， celebrate的现在分词是celebrating，故填celebrating。
（2）句意：我想要一些新年的灯笼。根据传统通常春节挂灯笼，some后跟名词的复数，故填 lanterns。
（3）句意：看！他们正在吃传统的家庭晚餐。根据 family dinner.可知应该是传统的，名词词组前应用形容词，tradition的形容词 traditional，故填 traditional。
（4）句意：他十岁了，但他的厨艺很好。can后跟动词原形，故填cook。
（5）句意：托尼！把你的毛衣和外套收起来。形容词性物主代词后跟名词，故填sweaters。
【点评】选词填空，首先理解被给的词的意思，根据句意，选择适当的词，用其正确的形式填空。
15．用方框中所给的介词或介词短语填空。
（2）There is an apple tree ________ the house, and there is a pear tree behind it.
（3）Li Qi is very tall, so he sits ________ us.
（4）________ this building and the dining hall is the classroom building.
（5）My class is a small one ________ twenty students.
【答案】（1）near
（2）in front of
（3）behind
（4）Between
（5）with
【解析】【分析】behind在……后面；near在……附近；in front of表示在外部的前面；with 有；between在……之间
（1）句意：图书馆在教室附近。near the classroom在教室附近，故填near。
（2）句意：在屋子前面有一棵苹果树，在它后面有一个梨树。根据后句and there is a pear tree behind it.中behind在……后面，可知前句讲的是在……前面，故填in front of。
（3）句意：李琦是非常高的，所以他坐在外面后面。李琦非常高，所以坐在后面，behind在......后面，故填behind。
（4）句意：在这个建筑物和餐厅间是教室。between...and...在……和……之间，故填Between。
（5）句意：我的班级是一个有20个学生的小班级。with有，故填with。
【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在句中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
16．从方框中选择正确的单词填空。
China. I' m ________Canada. Li Hua is my classmate（同班同学）. He shows me ________our school. There is a ________.Students get books ________. There are many（许多） ________ in our school. Students have lessons there. There is also a ________. Students ________ science classes there. What' that?
Oh, it's an ________. ________ plan their lessons there. I love our school.
【答案】 visiting；from；around；library；there；classrooms；lab；have；office；Teachers 【解析】【分析】主要讲了Tom介绍了自己和学校。
lab 实验室 library 图书馆 teachers 老师 from 来自 classrooms 教室 office 办公室 around 环绕 visiting 参观 there 那里 have 有
（1）句意：我是一个在中国的访问学生。student是名词，visit是实义动词，所以用动名词修饰名词，即visiting，故填visiting。
（2）句意：我来自加拿大。be from来自，故填from。
（3）句意：他带我参观了我们的学校。show ab. around sth.带某人参观......，故填around。
（4）句意：有一个图书馆。根据后句get books，得到书，可知是从图书馆里得到书，即library，a后面用单数名词，故填library。
（5）句意：学生从那里得到书。学生从图书馆里得到书，即那里，there，故填there。（6）句意：在我们学校有许多教室。根据后句Students have lessons there.学生在那里上课，即教室classroom，many后面用可数名词复数，所以用classrooms，故填classrooms。（7）句意：也有一个实验室。根据science classes，科学课，可知是实验室lab，a后面用单数，故填lab。
（8）句意：学生们在那里上科学课。have science classes，上科学课，主语students是复数，时态是一般现在时，所以动词用原形，故填have。
（9）句意：它是一个办公室。根据plan their lessons计划他们的课，可知是办公室office，an后面用单数，故填office。
（10）句意：老师们在那里计划他们的课。老师在办公室备课，即teacher，时态是一般现在时，plan用的原形，所以主语是复数，即teachers，故填Teachers。
【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
17．从方框中选择正确的单词填空。
and four ________. I can walk and run with them. I have two big ________. I can see with them. I have a mouth and a ________. I can________ with my mouth. And I can smell with my nose. I don't have ________ , so I can't write. ________I have a tail（尾巴）. It's ________ . I can have
fun and ________ with you. Do you ________ me?
【答案】 ears；feet；eyes；nose；talk；hands；But；long；play；like
【解析】【分析】本文是旺旺，一只狗的日常介绍。
hands，手，ears，耳朵，like，喜欢，but，但是，feet，脚，play，玩耍，eyes，眼睛，nose，鼻子，long，长的，talk，谈话
（1）句意：我有2只耳朵。根据 I can hear with them ，可知是耳朵能听到，故填ears。（2）句意：我有四条腿和四只脚。根据I can walk and run with them ，可知是用脚走路，故填feet。
（3）句意：我有2个大眼睛。根据I can see with them ，可知眼睛能看到东西，故填eyes。
（4）句意：我有一张嘴巴和一个鼻子。根据 I can smell with my nose ，可知是鼻子能闻到味道，故填nose。
（5）句意：我可以用我的嘴谈话。根据I have a mouth ，可知嘴巴可以谈话，故填talk。
（6）句意：我没有手，所以我不会写字。根据I can't write ，可知是用手写字，故填hands。
（7）句意：但是我有尾巴。根据I don't have和I have ，可知此处表示转折故选，故填But。
（8）句意：它很长。狗的尾巴都很长，形容尾巴长短，用long，故填long。
（9）句意：我可以和你一起玩得开心。play with，固定搭配，和......玩耍，故填play。（10）句意：你喜欢我吗？do是助动词其后是动词原形，故填like。
【点评】考查选词填空，注意词性，时态和比较等级的变化，同时熟记固定搭配。18．从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语补全句子。
（2）Some animals live under the water, and some live ________.
（3）He raised his arm to ________ his child from hurt.
（4）Fires were ________ out of control in the centre of the city.
（5）The ________ is very difficult for us, but we should solve it.
【答案】（1）put；into
（2）on the land
（3）protect
（4）burning
（5）problem
【解析】【分析】put…into...把……放进……protect保护on the land在陆地上problem问题 burning燃烧
（1）句意：你能把水倒进瓶子里面？分析句子可知，句子缺少谓语动词，根据选项，应用pu t…into，把……倒入（放入）……，情态动词后接动词原形，故填put，into。
（2）句意：有些动物住在水下面，有些住在陆地上。and连接相同的成分，live后缺少地点状语，under the water的对应词是on the land，陆地上，故填on the land。
（3）句意：他举起胳膊来保护自己的孩子受伤。protect…from，保护……避免，固定搭配，to不定式符号，后接动词原形，故填protect。
（4）句意：火正在市中心燃烧无法控制。描述正在进行活动，用现在进行时，其结构为be+现在分词，此空应填现在分词，结合选项，应用burning，燃烧，故填burning。
（5）句意：对我们而言，这道题很难，当时我们应该把它解答出来。the后接名词，根据but we should solve it.可知是一道难题难解答，用problem，难题，根据is，可知用其单数形式，故填problem。
【点评】考查选词填空。本题考查单词在语境中的运用需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
19．用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式补全句子。
（2）The ________ is not strong enough to allow the passage of vehicles.
（3）It's ________ that he should fall in love with such a beautiful girl.
（4）We learn from the past, experience the present and hope for success ________.
（5）It ________ then that I chanced to look round.
（6）Then I saw him enter the room, sit down and ________ a cigarette.
（7）I'm free all day. Can you recommend a good ________?
【答案】（1）across
（2）bridge
（3）natural
（4）in the future
（5）just
（6）light
（7）place of interest
【解析】【分析】just，只是，light，点亮，cross，穿越，nature，自然，bridge，桥，place of interest，名胜，in the future，今后
（1）句意：她走过地板，躺在床上。walk across，固定搭配，穿过，故填across。
（2）句意：桥不够坚固，不能让车辆通过。根据提示词和the passage of vehicles 可知通过车辆的是桥，故填bridge。
（3）句意：他爱上这么漂亮的女孩是很自然的事情。is系动词后是形容词，根据fall in love with such a beautiful girl可知喜欢漂亮女孩很自然，natural，是形容词，故填natural。（4）句意：我们从过去中学习，体验现在，希望日后的成功。根据the past 可知此处是日后和过去形成时间的呼应，故填in the future。
（5）句意：那时我碰巧环顾四周。it just then that，就在那时，故填just。
（6）句意：然后我看见他走进房间，坐下来，点燃了一支烟。根据sit down and 可知此处是and前后一致，故用动词原形做补语，根据cigarette可知是点燃烟，故填light。（7）句意：我一整天都有空。你能推荐一个好的旅游胜地吗？good是形容词，前后是名词或名词词组，根据提示词和I'm free all day 可知有空了可以去旅游景点，故填place of interest 。
【点评】考查选词填空，注意副词，形容词，固定搭配等用法。
20．用方框中所始单词的适当形式填空，使对话通圓、正确。每词仅用一次（每空一词）。
S: Can I help you?
T: Yes, please. I'd like a pair of football ________.
S: What color do you want?
T: White.
S: How about these ________?
T: Oh, they are too small for me. Do you have ________ones?
S: Yes, those ones are big.
T: They look nice. How much are they?
S: They are 20________.
T: OK. I'll take ________.
S: Here you are,
T: Thank you very much.
【答案】 shoes；ones；big；dollars；them
【解析】【分析】大意：Tom在商店购买足球鞋的对话。
选项：big大的 they它们 dollar美元 shoe鞋 one一个
（1）句意：我想要一双足球鞋。根据选项，可知需要用量词修饰的只有shoe，一般使用复数形式shoes，故填shoes。
（2）句意：这鞋子怎么样？指代上文提到的复数可数，表示泛指应使用ones，故填ones。
（3）句意：你还有大点的吗？根据上文中的这鞋太小了，可知应选择big大的，故填big。
（4）句意：20美元。根据上文how much are they，可知应表示的是价格，dollar可数名词，故填dollars。
（5）句意：好的。我要了。指代上文提到的同一个事物即试穿好的鞋子，并且做动词take的宾语应使用宾格代词，故填them。
【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇再文中的运用能力，注意对语篇的理解，先通读全文，再逐题推敲从而确定答案。
中考英语一模：缺词填空（含答案） 缺词填空（共10空；每空l分，计l0分） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题 号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词） For me, living in Canada for 25 years, China is a new world that I have longed to explore. This spring, I c 66 Yangzhou to be my first stop on a 16-month trip around China. It was like love at first sight. At 15, I bought a book of collection of p 67 about Tang Dynasty. Through it, I heard of Yangzhou for the first time. I was deeply attracted by a poem written by Li Bai –“Sailing to Yangzhou in M68 ”. Yangzhou has always been famous for its gardens. A 69 them, the Slender West Lake, one of the b 70 attractions in the city, was my first stop. The park with its fantastic landscape and lots of history has enough to keep a t 71 busy for the whole day. What a shame I simply could a 72 half a day! My next stop was He Garden, one of the best protected gardens in Yangzhou. It was once owned by the family of He Zhidao in Qing Dynasty. He Zhidao successfully brought Chinese and W 73 architectural(建筑的) features together. Yangzhou is also the starting point of the Grand Canal tour. Taking a boat along the part of the canal in Yangzhou, I was amazed at the liveliness of this ancient waterway and the c 74 history an d culture. Luckily, my two-day trip to Yangzhou was filled with p 75 and wonder. It made me hungry for more China. 66.chose 67.poems 68. March 69.Among 70.biggest/busiest/best 71. tourist/traveller 72.afford 73.Western 74.city’s/colourful 75.pleasure 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 When you laugh, you will 61. ____________(['??p(?)n]) your mouth and your teeth. The healthier those teeth are, the happier you look. Why is that? It’s because your teeth are important in many ways. If you take care of them, they’ll help to take care of you. 62. ____________(强健), healthy teeth help you eat the right food to help you grow. They also help you speak clearly. You can take care of your teeth by doing like these: Brush your teeth 63. ____________([twa?s]) a day after breakfast and before bedtime. If you can, brush after 64. ____________ lunch or after eating sweet cakes. Brush all of your teeth, not just the front ones. Spend some time on the teeth along the sides and in the back. Take your time while brushing. Spend at 65. ____________(至少) three minutes each time. Be sure your toothbrush is soft. Ask your parent to help you get a new toothbrush 66. e___________ three month. Learn how to floss(用牙线清理) your teeth, which is a very important way to keep them healthy. It feels strange when yo u do it at first, but soon you’ll get 67. u to doing it. The floss gets rid of food that’s hidden between your teeth. Brushing and flossing 68. ____________ your teeth healthy. You also need to care about what you eat and drink. Eat 69. m fruits and vegetables and drink water 70. ____________ of(代替) drinks. 在短文的空格内填入适当的词， 使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分） Today we're going to school by bus as usual. We normally leave home at 8 a.m., but we’re leaving e___81___ because we’re testing some new devices for this month’s report. All these devices are useful when you're travelling. So, what have we got? -
高考英语单项填空常见错题50题 错题再现满分不难 姓名____________ 正确个数________ 1. I have a lot of readings _______ before the end of this term. A. completed B. completing C. being completed D. to complete 2. Nowadays people sometimes separate their waste to make it easier _______. A. reusing B. to be reused C. reused D. reuses 3. Bats are surprisingly long lived creatures, some _______ a life span of around 20 years. A. had B. having C. to have D. have 4. Peter received an email just now _______ his uncle would come to see him. A. said B. saying C. says D. to say 5. He has never dreamed of _______ so attractive a place in the world. A. there being B. there to be C. there is D. having 6. On receiving a phone call from his wife _______ she had a fall, Mr. Gordon immediately rushed home from his office. A. says B. said C. to say D. saying 7. —Can I help you? —I would like to buy a gift for my mother, _______ at a proper price but of great use. A. that B. which C. one D. it 8. —Say, Jane, will you come with me to the game this Friday? —_______, Bob, but I promised Mary I’d go with her. A. My pleasure B. Take it easy C. Forget it D. Thanks 9. The first lunar roving vehicle Yutu landed on _______ the Chinese thought was where a beautiful fair change lived, the moon, on December 14, 2013. A. its B. whose C. what D. which 10. _______ the incorrect operation of the driver in the emergency, the terrible Dec. 8th accident on the Chengzilu Freeway in Sichuan could have been avoided. A. Due to B. But for C. Except for D. Apart from 11. It was twelve _______ he got home last night, which made his mother angry. A. that B. since C. before D. when 12. —These apples are really quite good. —They _______ be! Just see the price, $ 3.99 a pound. Very expensive, aren’t they?
Good communication is the key to success when learning online. You should take the opportunity to get to know your teacher and classmates through email and by participating in Internet discussions. It?s true that learning the technology needed to take part in a class you may need to ask how to your assignment on the Web. But , don? t worry ! If you have a problem ,ask for help. There?s no such thing as a stupid question , so answers freely is what makes the Internet such a great medium for learning. Online classroom teacher Mike Roberts was asked about what he “As a teacher , I need the students to ask questions so that I know what areas of my lessons ?s what is great about teaching and learning over the Internet. In an ordinary classroom , time is limited , so students classroom , students are always asking questions. They really seem to feel asking me for the information that they need. They also share a lot of valuable ideas with each other in a way that you don?t usually see in a regular classroom.”
中考英语语法填空经典题型带答案经典 一、初三中考语法填空（含答案详细解析） 1．He was ________ （mention） in the letter. 【答案】 mentioned 【解析】【分析】句意：他在这封信里被提到了。mention是及物动词，根据句子机构可知是被动语态，be已经给出，行为动词使用过去分词mentioned，故答案是mentioned。【点评】考查一般过去时，注意动词过去式的变化规则。 2．语法填空 Last night I went to a concert of Chinese folk music. ________ piece which was played on the echo especially moved me. I was made________（feel）sad and painful ________（strong）.The piece ________（name）Erquan Yingyue, but it was one of ________（move）pieces of music that I've ever heard. The echo sounded so sad ________ I almost cried along with it as I listened. Abing, ________ was a folk musician, wrote the music. He could play many musical ________（instrument） with his father's help. By age 17, he was known ________ his musical skills. Today, Abing's Erquan Yingyue is a piece which all the greatest echo masters play and praise. It ________（become）one of China's national treasures. 【答案】 The；to feel；strongly；was named；the most moving；that；who；instruments；for；has become 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者对二泉映月这首曲子的感受和了解。 （1）句意：回声中播放的那首曲子尤其打动我。根据which was played on the echo可知做piece的后置定语，故piece表示特指用定冠词，位于句首首字母大写，故填The。（2）句意：我强烈地感到悲伤和痛苦。was made to do，固定搭配，被迫做，故填to feel。 （3）句意：我强烈地感到悲伤和痛苦。副词修饰动词feel，strongly，是副词，强烈地，故填strongly。 （4）句意：这首曲子叫二泉映月，但它是我听过的最动人的乐章之一。 name和piece是被动关系，描述过去用一般过去时，主语是piece名词单数故助动词是was，故填was。（5）句意：这首曲子叫二泉映月，但它是我听过的最动人的乐章之一。one of是最高级的标志，was是系动词其后是形容词，修饰物用ing结尾的形容词，故此处是moving是多音节单词，最高级是the most+moving的形式，故填the most moving。 （6）句意：回声听起来如此悲伤，我听着几乎要哭了。so...that，固定搭配，如此……以至于，引导结果状语从句，故填that。 （7）句意：阿炳是一名民间音乐家，他创作了这首音乐。定语从句中缺少主语指代人阿炳故用who，故填who。 （8）句意：在他父亲的帮助下，他可以演奏许多乐器。many修饰名词复数，故填instruments。 （9）句意：到17岁时，他的音乐技能已经广为人知。be known for，固定搭配，因……而出名，故填for。
高中英语语法填空练习（24篇） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上标号的相应位置。 （1） In the United States, there were 222 people 1.__________（report）to be billionaires（亿万富翁）in 2003. The 2.__________of these is Bill Gates, worth at least $ 41 billion, who made his money 3.__________starting the company Microsoft. Mr. Gates was only 21 years old 4.__________he first helped to set up the company in 1976. He was a billionaire 5. __________the time he was 6.__________, there are still some other people who have made lots of money at even 7.__________（young）ages. Other young people who have struck it rich include Jackie Coogan and Shirley Temple. 8.__________of these child actors made over a million dollars9.__________（act）in movies before they were 14. But10.__________ youngest billionaire is Albert von Thurn und Taxis of Germany, who, in 2001, inherited （继承）a billion dollars when he turned 18! （2） Finishing their shopping at the mall, a couple discovered that their new car 1.__________（steal）. They filed a report 2.__________the police station and a detective drove them 3.__________to the parking lot to look for evidence. To their 4.__________（amaze）, the car had been returned 5.__________there was a note in it that said: “I apologize for taking your ca r. My wife was having a baby and I had to rush her to the 6.__________. Please forget the inconvenience. There are two tickets 7.__________tonight's Mania Twain concert.” Their faith in humanity restored. The couple attended8.__________concert. But when they returned home, they immediately found. 9.__________their house had been ransacked （洗劫）. On the bathroom mirror was 10.__________note: “I have to put my kid through college somehow, don't I?” （3） People 1.__________（live）in different countries made different kinds of words. Today there are about fifteen hundred 2.__________in the world. Each contains many thousands of words. A very large dictionary,
一、(2013 上海卷) Section B Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A. restore B. recall C. processing D. previously E. necessary F. locating G. instead H. fascinating I. elsewhere J. As infants, we can recognize our mot hers within hours of birth. In fact, we can recognize the 41 of our mother ' s face well before we can recognize her body shape. It ' s 42 how the brain can carry out such a function at such a young age, especially since we don' t learn to walk and talk until we are over a year old. By the time we are adults, we have the ability to distinguish around 100,000 faces. How can we remember so many faces when many of us find it difficult to 43 such a simple thing as a phone number? The exact process is not yet fully understood, but research around the world has begun to define the specific areas of the brain and processes 44 for facial recognition. Researchers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology believe that they have succeeded in 45 a specific area of the brain called the fusiform face area (FFA), which is used only for facial recognition. This means that recognition of familiar objects such as our clothes or cars, is from 46 in the brain. Researchers also have found that the brain needs to see the whole face for recognition to take place. It had been 47 thought that we only needed to see certain facial features. Meanwhile, research at University College London has found that facial recognition is not a single process, but 48 involves three steps. The first step appears to be an analysis of the physical features of a person ' s face, which is similar to how we scan the bar codes of our groceries. In the next step, the brain decides whether the face we are looking at is already known or unknown to us. And finally, the brain furnishes the information we have collected about the person whose face we are looking at. This complex 49 is done in a split second so that we can behave quickly when reacting to certain situations. 该说明文由话题“人类几乎天生就能够辨认人脸”展开去，详细阐述了人类大脑是如何一步步进行人脸识别的。 41. 【答案】【J】composition 【解析】名词，意为“结构，组成”，这里表示“认出母亲的脸部构成”。
( 一 ) 1. Geoff didn't study law. ______, he decided to become an actor. A. Meanwhile B. Indeed C. Therefore D. Instead 2. —Do you want to listen to this CD again or shall I ______? —I'd like to listen to it again. A. get it back B. hand it out C. put it away D. take it down 3 It is five years since we last ______ from him. A. don't hear B. didn't hear C. have heard D. heard 4. —Not getting that job really let me down. —Don't worry. ______ better will come along. A. Something B. Anything C. Everything D. Nothing 5．You can try second time if you fail first time. A．the; the B．a; the C．a; 不填D．the; 不填 6．She was sleeping on the sofa, the television on. A．with B．for C．over D．through 7．—How do you usually go to school?
2017上海高考英语选词填空专项练习
Section B Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need. Beyond two or three days, the world’s best weather forecasts are based on guesswork, and beyond six or seven they are worthless. The Butterfly Effect is the reason. For small pieces of weather — and to a global forecaster, small can mean thunderstorms and snowstorms—any ___41___ fails rapidly. Errors and uncertainties ___42___, gathering upward through a chain of unstable features, from dust devils (尘旋风) and windstorms up to continent-size eddies (旋风) ___43___ satellites can see. The modern weather models work with a network of points of the order of sixty miles apart, and even so, some ___44___ data has to be guessed, since ground stations and satellites cannot see everywhere. But suppose the earth could be covered with sensors spaced one foot apart, rising at one-foot ___45___ all the way to the top of the atmosphere. Suppose every sensor gives perfectly ___46___ readings of temperature, pressure, dampness, and any other quantity a meteorologist (气象工作者) would want. Exactly at noon a(n) ___47___ powerful computer takes all the data and ___48___ what will happen at each point at 12.01, then 12.02, then 12.03 … The computer will still be unable to predict whether Princeton, New Jersey, will have sun or rain on a day one month away. At noon the spaces between the sensors will ___49___ alterations that the computer will not know about, tiny variations from the ___50___. By 12.01, those alterations will already have
英语缺词填空专项测试 (1) At different times in a man's life his food has different effects (影响) on his body. Among children f 1 is quickly changed to the power(力量) to run and play games. Most of a young man's food is spent on growing t 2 ; We grow upwards only d 3 the first twenty years of our l 4 , not later. Working men get their strong bodies from their food; and if they work h 5 , they do not get fat. Office workers eat well and s 6 down a lot, and may begin to grow fat when s 7 quite young. Many older people t 8 to work much and walk often. P 9 the most difficult time is when a man r 10 sixty years of age. His body and mind b 11 restful, without much work or interest. That is when food changes quickly to f 12 . （1）1.food 2. tall 3. during 4. lives 5. hard 6. sit 7. still 8. try 9. Perhaps 10. reaches 11. become 12. fat (2) Bats(蝙蝠) are the only flying "animals" in the world. It is k 1 to all that they cannot see very well. "As b 2 as a bat" is often heard. Yet, they have no t 3 flying on the darkest nights and f 4 their way round very well. Why can bats fly and see at night? They fly b 5 "radar(雷达)". The bat's radar w 6 the same way as the radar on ships and planes. As a bat flies t 7 the air, it makes a sound. If the sounds hit t 8 , they will come back and the bat's ears will r 9 the message. In this way, the bat is a 10 to know where the things are. Bats go out for f 11 at night. In the daytime, they hang in some d 12 places. 1.known 2. blind 3.trouble 4. finding 5.by 6.works 7. through 8.things 9. reaches 10. able 11. food 12. dark （3） Tennis is in its second life. Its first game b 1 in France. The name of the game comes from the French word "tennez". The English men c 2 the game "tennis" when they watched the Frenchmen play 800 years ago. The Englishmen liked the French game. Tennis courts were built in every park, in every city, just l 3 today. The two countries played a 4 each other. At first they played for honor. Then they w 5 money. Later people began cheating（欺骗）to get money. Three hundred years ago the game was forbidden（禁止）to stop the cheating. The game a 6 disappeared. Americans found the old courts when they went to Europe 100 years ago. They
一 第二节语法填空(共10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分15 分) Once there lived a rich man 31 wanted to do something for the people of his town. 32 first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help. In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed 33 very large stone. Then he 34 (hide ) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow. “Who put this stone in the centre of the road? ”said the d o i l d d n m o a t n t r,y b t u o t r h e e m o v e the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way. 35 man came along and did the same thing; then another came ,and another. All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove 36 . Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, 37 (say) to himself: “Thenight 38 (be) very dark. Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone. ”Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his 39 (strong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last! 40 the stone, he found a bag of money. 第二节语法填空 31. who 32. But 33. a 34. hid 35. Another 36. it 37. saying 38. will be 39. strength 40. Under 二 第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题 1.5分，满分15分） The Internet is an amazing information resource. Students, teachers, and researchers use it as __31_ investigative tool. Journalists use it to find information for stories. Doctors use it to learn more about unfamiliar diseases and the 32_ (late) medical development. Ordinary people use it for shopping, banking, bill-paying, and communicating with family and friends. People all over the world use it to connect with individuals from _33 countries and cultures. However, __34____there are many positive developments __35__ (associate) with the Internet, there are also certain fears and concerns. __36___ concern relates to a lack of control over__37__ appears on the Internet. With television and radio there are editors to check the accuracy or appropriateness of the content of programs, and with television there are 38 (restrict) on what kinds of programs can __39__ (broadcast) and at what times of the day. With the Internet, parents cannot check a published guide to determine what is suitable __40____ their children to see. 第二节语法填空（共10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分15 分） 31. an 32. latest 33.other/different 34. while 35.associated 36. One 37. what 38. restrictions 39. be broadcast(ed) 40.for 三 第二节：语法填空(共10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分15分) Crying marriage? 31 (surprise), isn ’t it? Factually, the custom of crying marriage existed a long time ago in many areas of Southwest China ’Ssichuan Province, and 32 (remain) in fashion 33 the end of the Qing Dynasty. Though not so popular as before, the custom is still observed by people in many places, especially Tujia people, who view it as a 34 (necessary) to marriage procedure. It is very much 35 same in different places of the province. According to elderly people, every bride had to cry at the wedding. 36 , the bride ’nesighbors would look down upon 37 as a