大学英语汉译英常见错误分析
一词法层面
名词
1．近来我忙极了，希望你能理解我的现状。
误：I have been terribly busy and I hope that you can understand my
current condition.
正：I have been terribly busy and I hope that you can understand my
current situation.
condition多跟身体状况或生活状况有关，situation多指某时期的情形或境况。
2. 最近我的胃经常有问题。
误：Recently I often have problems with my stomach.
正：Recently I often have stomach trouble.
身体某部位有问题用trouble，不用problem。“胃有问题”也可英译为：I have
some trouble with my stomach.
3. 各级领导干部应加倍努力，提高人民的生活水平。
误：Leading cadres at various levels should double their efforts to
improve people’s living level.
正：Leading cadres at various levels should double their efforts to
improve people’s living standard.
level可译“水平、级别”，standard则意为“水平、标准”；“生活水平”应译为living standard。
4. 那位商人的不良行为坑害了消费者的利益。
误：The bad action of that businessman has done lots of harm to
consumers’ interests.
正：The ill action of that businessman has done lots of harm to
consumers’interests.
bad一般指“坏”，ill一般指生病，但用作形容词或副词时可以指“坏”或“恶劣”；action 多指抽象的、继续的或复杂的行为，而act则指具体的、短暂的或简单的行为或作为。
代词
1．像他这样的孩子不应任由他在外面随便玩乐。
误：Such a boy as him should not be on the loose.
正：Such a boy as he should not be on the loose.
as后面代词的格应与such a boy保持一致，boy为主格，因此应用he，不能用him。
2. 这两个词很像，我区别不出他们。
误：These two words are very much alike. I can’t tell one from another.
正：These two words are very much alike. I can’t tell one from the other.
another指同类中（三个以上）的另一个，the other指已知的两个事物或人中的另一个。形容词或副词
1. 她看上去很健康。
误：She seems to be very health.
正：She seems to be very healthy.
health 为名词，healthy为形容词。该句还可英译为：She seems to be in
good/excellent health.
2. 他没有意识到学习英语的重要性。
误：He doesn’t aware of the importance of learning English.
正：He isn’t aware of…
3. 很多人都出席了会议。
误：Many people present at the meeting.
正：Many people were present…
动词
1. 我的故乡发生了巨大的变化。
误：A great change was taken place in my hometown.
正：A great change took place in my hometown.
词组take place, break out等都是不及物动词，没有被动语态。例如：1937年中国爆发了抗日战争。英译为: The War of Resistance Against Japan broke out in China in 1937.
2. 那个严重的交通事故是去年发生的。
误：That serious traffic accident was happened last year.
正：That serious traffic accident happened last year.
happen与occur一样，都属于不及物动词，没有被动语态形式。例如：我从未想到他能亲自来帮我的忙。英译为：It never occurred to me that he could come here in person to help me.
3. 当她的男朋友不理她时，她非常生气。
误：She got very angry when her boy friend neglected her.
正：She got very angry when her boy friend ignored her.
neglect是指“忽视、不注意”或“忘记”的意思，ignore则指“装着不知道”和“故意不理睬”的意思。上述译文中用ignore才恰当。
4. 据说压力大或超负荷工作的人更有可能增加体重。
误：It is said that those who are stressed or working overtime are more
likely to increase weight.
正：It is said that those who are stressed or working overtime are more
likely to put on weight.
“人增加体重”不用increase weight，而用put on weight来表达。increase可作及物与不及物动词，表示“增加、增大、增长、增强”，例如：去年欧洲增加了同中国的贸易。英译为：Last year，Europe increased foreign trade with China.又如：这家公司的利润已经大大增加了。英译文为：The profit of this company has increased greatly.
连词
1. 他棋下得好，没人能赢他。
误：He plays chess very well, no one can win him.
正：He plays chess so well that no one can win him.
汉语句子的因果关系很明白，但用英语表达时，必须用连接词表达出这种逻辑关系。
2. 牛不喝水强按头是不行的。
误：You can lead a cow to water. You cannot make him drink.
正：You can lead a horse to water, but you can’t make him drink.
汉语句中的转折关系可用连词but来表达。另外，汉语习惯用“牛”，而英语习惯用“马”。
3. 张先生生病了，别指望他今天来干活了。
误：Mr. Zhang is ill, he is not expected to work here today.
正：Mr. Zhang is ill, hence he is not expected to work here today.
并列句必须加连接副词hence。
4. 我们坚决维护和平，超级大国却挑起战争。
误：We firmly maintain peace, the superpowers are provoking war.
正：We firmly maintain peace, while the superpowers are provoking war.
汉语表达的是对比关系，英译文中需增加连词while。
时态
1. 如果到那时这个问题解决了，我就会告诉你。
误：I shall let you know if the question will be settled by that time.
正：I shall let you know if the question is settled by that time.
在时间、条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来时。
2. 到2020年，中国将全面建成小康社会。
误：By the year of 2020, China will complete the building of a moderately
prosperous society in all aspects.
正：By the year of 2020, China will have completed the building of a
moderately prosperous society in all aspects.
表示将来某一时刻前完成的动作，用将来完成时表示。
虚拟语气
1. 如果我是你的话，我就不会干这种事。
误：I would not do such a thing if I am you.
正：I would not do such a thing if I were you.
表示与现在事实相反的假设情况，从句用过去式，主句用would或should等+动词原形。
2. 如果他能早到一会儿，就会目睹这场事故了。
误：If he would have arrived earlier, he would have seen the accident.
正：If he had arrived earlier/Had he arrived earlier, he would have seen
the accident.
虚拟语气中表示与过去事实相反，从句中用过去完成式，主句中用could或would等加现在完成式。
3. 如果你明天要去，我将让你现在回家做准备。
误：I would let you go back home to make preparations if you will go
there tomorrow.
正：I would let you go back home right now to make preparations if you
should go there tomorrow.
表示与将来事实相反的假设，从句用should+动词原形，或were to+动词原形，主句用would/should等+动词原形。
·主谓一致
1. 老师和他的学生要一块儿步行去电影院。
误：The teacher, together with students, are going to the cinema on foot.
正：The teacher, together with students, is going to the cinema on foot.
英文中有插入语的句子，谓语与第一个主语保持一致。
2. 在山脚下植树的是一群刚刚入学的大学生。
误：Planting trees at the foot of the mountain are a group of college
students who have just entered school.
正：Planting trees at the foot of the mountain is a group of college
students who have just entered school.
倒装句中分词短语作主语，其谓语用单数形式。
3. 他的言行不一。
误：What he says and what he does does not agree.
正：What he says and what he does do not agree.
用and连接两个词、短语或句子时，如果指的是两件事情其谓语为复数形式。
4. 在我国，每个男孩和女孩都有受教育的权利。
误：In our country every boy and every girl have the right to receive
education.
正：In our country every boy and every girl has the right to receive
education.
由and连接的并列单数主语的前面如果有each，every，no或many a等修饰，谓语动词要用单数。例如：如今许多男人和女人都志愿参加献血。英译为：Many a man and a woman nowadays has volunteered to donate their blood for the patients.
否定句
1. 所有答案都不对。
误：All the answers are not right.
正：None of the answers are right.
all+否定，是部分否定，如：
答案未必全对。All the answers are not right.
发光的未必是金子。All that glitters is not gold.
汉语中的“都不”“都没有”在英语中用none of…,如:
他们都没有出席会议。None of them attended the meeting.
男孩子们对这项游戏都不感兴趣。None of the boys were interested in this
game.
2.我并非两个花瓶都要。
误：I want none of the two vases.
正：I don’t want both of the vases.
正：I want only one of the two vases.
不合逻辑的句子
1. 中国的私人汽车越来越多。
误：In China, private cars have become more and more.
正：There are an increasing number of private cars in China.
“汽车越来越多”并不是指汽车本身主动变多，而是汽车在中国的存在越来越多。
三汉英思维差异、表达习惯差异
1. 他的英语水平比我高。
误：His English level is higher than that of mine.
正：He knows more English than I.
正：His English is better than mine.
2. 保持健康的情绪可以有效降低感冒发生的可能性。
误：Keeping a healthy mood can decrease the chance of
catching cold.
正：The chance of catching cold may very well be decreased by keeping
a healthy mood.
汉译英时有人常把“保持健康的情绪”看成主语，实际上是方式状语。
3. 我们坐火车去长沙。
误：We’ll take the train going to Changsha.
正：We’ll go to Changsha by train.
4. 一些心理学家认为，人们出门在外时可能会感到孤独。
误：Some psychologists think that people might feel lonely when they
are outside the home.
正：Some psychologists hold that people might feel lonely when they are
away from home.
“出门在外”指“离开家门”而不是指“outside the home在家门外面”。
5. 让我们承担如此重要的任务，我们感到十分荣幸。
误：We’re allowed to take such an important task. We feel greatly
honored about it.
正：We feel greatly honored to have been charged with such an
important task.
汉语先叙事，后表态，而英语的习惯表达是先表态，后叙事。
例如：接到你们的贺函，我十分愉快和感谢。
I am very happy and grateful to receive your message of greetings
Unit 4 Translation 1、接受这份工作就得经常在周末上班，但约翰并不在意。 To take this job would involve working on weekends frequently, but John didn’t mind 2、众所周知，肺癌至少部分地是由于吸烟过多而引起的。 It is well know that lung cancer is caused at least in part by smoking too much. 3、我祖父母说，发明电视的那个人曾住在他们那个地段。 My grandparents said that the man who invented television had once lived in their neighborhood. 4、我提议咱们会后马上去办公室找史斯密教授，邀请他参加我们的英语晚会。 I propose that we go to find Prof. Smith in his office right after the meeting and invite him to our English evening 5、她因那病开过两次刀，身体十分虚弱，几乎站不起来。 Having been operated on twice for the disease, she was so weakened that she could barely stand up 6、教育家们认为，伴随着电视机长大的一代人，在电视机前花的时间太多，以致没有足够的时间学习了。Educators think that the generation growing up with television spend so much of their time in front of the TV that they do not have enough time to study. 7、我真希望你能拿出一个比这更好的解决办法来。 I do hope that you can come up with a better solution than this. 8、乍一看，这幅画并不好，但经过仔细观察，我们才发现它的的确观察，我们才发现它的确是一幅杰作。 At first glance the picture didn’t l ook very good, but after examining it carefully we found that it was indeed a masterpiece. Unit 5 Translation 1、史密斯医生从窗口望出去，突然看到一个年轻人正向他的诊所奔来。 Looking out of the window, Dr. Smith caught sight of a young man running towards his clinic. 2、艾米过去除了咖啡什么都不喝。 Amy used to drink nothing but coffee. 3、迈拉得知丈夫在事故中受了伤便哭了起来。 Myra broke into tears when she learned that her husband had got injured in an accident. 4、我们好几天没有看见怀特小姐了。她是病倒了还还是怎么了？ W haven’t seen Miss White for quite a few days. Has she fallen ill of somethi ng? 5、研究所所长亲自查明一切都没有问题。 The director of the research institute came in person to make sure that everything was all right. 6、伦尼今天早晨上学又迟到了。他应该早一点起床的。肯定是昨晚睡得太迟了。 Lennie was late for school again this morning. He ought to /should have got up earlier. He must have stayed up too late last night 7、嗨，你不应该把那些孩子赶跑。他们是来帮忙的，不是来捣蛋的。 Say you oughtn’t to have driven away those kids. They came to lend you a hand, not to make trouble. 8、对护士来说，坚持这项规定是很重要的。 It is important for nurses to stick to this rule. Unit 6 Translation 1、据报道，那条铁路曾因洪水而停止修建。 It was reported that the building of the railway had been held up by a flood. 2、罢工结果，资方接受了工人的要求。 The strike resulted in the management accepting the workers’ demands. 3、煤矿工人们决定为争取更好的工作条件举行罢工。 The coalminers decided to go on strike for better working conditions 4、我很想买下这本英文词典，遗憾的是我身上带的钱不够。
汉译英常用结构和句型 一、主语 （一）主语的确定：汉语中长主语，短谓语的句子翻译，即戏称“头大身子小”的句型。【“尾重” 原则（end weight）】 1. 我国政府愿意在平等互利、相互开放、长期合作、共同发展的基础上，进一步加强同亚洲各国 的经济合作和贸易交流。 The Chinese government stands ready to further strengthen economic cooperation and trade ties with other Asianations on the basis of equality and mutual benefit, mutual openness, long-term cooperation and common development. 2. 未来老百姓的生活会更好。 × The life of the people in the future will be better. √ The people will lead/ live a better life in the future. 3. 中国加入世贸组织后，外商参与中国西部开发的机会将越来越多。 × The opportunities for foreign businesses to participate in China’s development of the western region will increase. √ Foreign businesses will have more and more opportunities to participate in China’s development of the western region. 4. 浙江大学建校100年来，办学取得了巨大成功。 × Zhejiang University has been established for more than 100 years, and made great achievements / made a huge success in its school running. √ Zhejiang University has made great achievements / made a huge success in its school running since its establishment 100 years ago. 5. 该产品的主要特点是工艺精湛，经久耐用。 This product is chiefly characterized by its fine workmanship and durability. 6. 语言这个东西不是随便就可以学好的，非下苦工夫不可。 The mastery of language is not easy and requires painstaking effort. 7. 如今，年过半百的他还是时常想起自己童年时代的玩伴。 Even now, memories of his childhood playmates haunt the man in his fifties. 8. 我们相信，在新的一年里，通过双方的努力，我们的业务和友好合作关系会得到发展。 We believe we will be able to develop business relations and friendly cooperation through our common efforts in the coming year. 9. 尽管己退居二线，他的工作热情丝毫不减。 He works enthusiastically as ever even though he has retired from the leading post. 10. 我来到杭州教书，完全是一个巧合。 It has been an unexpected piece of luck for me to become a teacher in Hangzhou. 11. 进行社会主义现代化建设，必须尊重知识，尊重人才。 In our drive for socialist modernization, we must respect knowledge and talented people. （二）名词化 12. 捕获萨达姆·侯赛因并不意味着在伊拉克的冲突会就此结束。 The capture of Saddam Hussein does not mean the end of conflict in Iraq. 13. 医疗服务不能改变预期寿命，许多当代的临床护理在治病中所起的作用也并不重要，这些事实 都是有据可查的。 The impotence of medical services to change life expectancy and insignificance of much contemporary clinical care in the curing of disease are all well-documented. 14. 中国加入世界贸易组织，将为中国和亚洲以及世界各国各地区经济的发展注入新的活力。 China’s entry into the WTO will instill new vitality into the economic growth of China as well as other countries and regions in Asia and beyond. 15. 坚持一个中国的原则，是实现和平统一的基础和前提。 Adherence to the principle of one China is the basis and premise for peaceful reunification.
英语四级翻译常用词汇：123个中文高频成语翻译 Automation 1502 YuDeyu 一、复习建议： 1. 加强历史、文化、经济以及社会发展相关热词的积累 2. 广撒网，学习、揣摩这些话题相关的难点单句训练 做这些单句训练时，先阅读1遍整个段落，专门挑出自己觉得比较难翻的句子，然后重点练习这一句的翻译。难句会了，简单句自然不在话下。 在做单句翻译时，先尝试自己翻，翻完以后，对照答案，看解析，总结和揣摩其中好的 词汇和表达。下面请大家跟着教研君给出的常考单句示例，具体学习吧~ 1. 对于大多数年轻人来说，结婚意味着独立组建家庭，然而物价的不断上涨使这一切 变得越来越困难。 参考译文：For most young people, marriage means s etting up a family independently, which has become increasingly difficult because of the constantly rising prices. 词汇点评： 组建家庭：set up a family。有同学容易使用start a family。start a family表示begin to have children“开始生儿育女”。 越来越：一般看到“越来越”大家习惯译为more and more，比如“越来越多的人”more and more people，但译为 a growing number of people可令人眼前为之一亮；而表达“变 得越来越”的含义时，使用become increasingly的译法更好。 物价的不断上涨：constantly rising prices，而不是price rising。 表达点评： 本句是一个表转折关系的并列句，后半句中的“物价的不断上涨使这一切……”中的“这一切”指代前半句中提到的“结婚意味着独立组建家庭”，因此，用which引导的非限制性定语从句，让整个句子简洁明了。 使字句的翻译：“物价的不断上涨”是“这一切变得困难”的原因，因此处理为原因状 语，用because of…来带出原因。 2. 过去十年中国房地产（real estate）行业高速发展。 参考译文：The past decade has witnessed a high-speed development in China's real estate. 词汇点评： 十年：decade 高速发展：develop rapidly; high-speed development 表达点评：
43. I‘m wondering why he hasn’t turned _____ at the meeting. A. down B. up C. out D. over 44. Contrary _____popular belief，moderate exercise actually decreases your appetite. A. on B. at C. against D. to 45. _____ the storm，we have to postpone the flight. A. Owing to B. Thanks to C. Because D. As 46. By using both ears one can tell the direction _____ a sound comes. A. in which B. from which C. over which D. with which 47. When she worked with the government，she _____ the difficult task of monitoring elections. A. overworked B. overtook C. underwent D. undertook 48. Apparently，it wasn‘t an accident. Someone must have done it on _____. A. intention B. determination C. purpose D. reason 49. _____ conclusion，walking is a cheap，safe and enjoyable form of exercise. A. In B. On C. By D. As
2019年英语翻译中级笔译：汉译英难点解析8 The clear heaven overhead was emptied of all its gold. Dusk spread over it, abruptly darkening the Seven Hills. 译文：天宇澄清，余晖尽敛，夜幕降临，罗马七丘顿时昏暗。 (翁显良译) 赏析：读这样的译文，是否让你想到了盛行于汉魏六朝时期的赋?一般说来，过多的美化译文很容易歪曲原文的意义和精神，而此处译 文却同原文在意义和精神上丝丝相扣，这就是见译者功力的地方了。 These alternations of mood were the despair and joy of Ethan Frome.(Edith Wharton： Ethan Frome) 译文：她这样一会儿一种情绪，叫伊坦时而灰心，时而高兴。 (吕叔湘译) 赏析：将"alternations of mood" 掰开译为"一会儿一种情绪"，后面跟上叫伊坦时而如何，时而如何，自然，流畅。对比原文和译文，自能体会译者翻译手段的高超。 Is it necessary to shout ? 译文：说话就说话，非得叫唤不可吗?(吕叔湘译) 赏析：简简单单，普普通通的英文句子，一到吕叔湘先生手里， 他总能译出特色。"Is it necessary to shout"句子本很简单，换作 另一个人来译，八九不离十是类似这样的一句："有必要大喊大叫吗" 或者更通俗一点"干吗嘲嘲嚷嚷的"也能够说是"信，达，切"了，而吕 先生却并不甘心，为了译出说话人的含蓄，委婉的口气，他将原句译成"非得叫唤不可吗"并在前面加上"说话就说话"这么一句，将说话人 不愿或不敢张扬事态,想好言好语同听话人交流的心理曲曲折折地传达 了出来。
2015大学英语四级翻译常用词组(6) rise to the challenge 接受挑战，迎战 take a chance 冒险;投机 take charge of 管理，接管 lay a claim 要求;主张，自以为 set up a claim to sth. 提出对某事物的要求 combination with 与……结合 seek comfort in 在……中寻找安慰 take comfort in 在……中得到安慰 get command of 控制 take command of 开始担任……的指挥 communication with 与……通讯;与……交流 keep company with 和……结交;和……亲热 keep sb. company 陪伴某人，陪某人同走 make a comparison between 把……进行比较
competition with/against sb. 与某人竞争keep competition between 在……之间进行竞争complaint about/of 对……抱怨 make a complaint against 控告 come to a conclusion 得出结论 have confidence in sb. 信任某人 leave sth. out of consideration 对某事不加考虑rise to the challenge 接受挑战，迎战 take a chance 冒险;投机 take charge of 管理，接管 lay a claim 要求;主张，自以为 set up a claim to sth. 提出对某事物的要求combination with 与...结合 seek comfort in 在...中寻找安慰 take comfort in 在...中得到安慰
第一单元 1. The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which it has been developed. 2. Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what we may have done during the day. 3 .Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for not trying their best. 4. We remain tree to our commitment: Whatever we promised to do; we would do it. 5. Even Beethoven's father discounted the possibility that his son would one day become the greatest musician in the world. The same is true of Edison, who seemed to his teacher to be quite dull. 6. They were accused by authorities of threatening the state security. 第二单元 1 ．If the characters in this comedy had been more humorous，it would have attracted a larger audience．‘ 2. She has never lost faith in her own ability, so it is a possibility for her to become a successful actress. 3 ．I never had formal training，I just learned as I went along? 4. As their products find their way into the international
20个重点汉译英句型 1、There be 有迹象表明，不少工厂正面临着十分困难的局面。 There are indications that numerous factories are faced with a very difficult situation 二、形式主语 例：玛丽觉得毕．靠自己的力量执行她的计划是困难的。 Mary thought it difficult to carry out her plan all by herself. 三、Not h i n g b ut··· 例：艾米过去除了咖啡什么都不喝。 Amy used to drink nothing but coffee. 四、发现(看见＼听见)谁做什么 例：亚当斯先生发现他1 3岁的儿子正从他的皮夹子里偷钱时大为震惊。 Mr. Adams was greatly shocked to find his 13-year-old son stealing money from his wallet. 五、动词不定式的否定式 例：他努力控制住自己的感情，假装没有听见那个令人悲痛的消息。 With an effort, he held in his feelings and pretended not to hear the sad news. 1、表手段 例：作者想通过这篇文章向读者传达她对赞扬与批评的看法。 Through the article the author wants to convey to the readers her views on praise and criticism. 七、比较结构 例：他比任何对手的得分都高得多，证明他不愧为一个胜利者。 He scored far more points / much higher than any of his rivals and proved himself a worthy winner 例：我们常常发现，运用一个规律比懂的它要难的多。 We often find it much more difficult to apply a rule than to know it 八、Ca n，t h e I p···d o i n g a b o ut 例：她读这部小说时，不禁想起了她在农村度过的那五年。 When she read the novel, she couldn’t help thinking of the five years she had spent in the countryside. 九、连续性动词。 例：我正忙着做一种新的捕鼠装置时，马克走来拖着我出去看花展了。 I was busy making a new device for catching rats when Mark came and dragged me out to a flowers show. 十、b efo r e句型 例：我想先和你讨论一下这篇文章的英译稿，然后再把它寄给霍布斯先生。
上海基础口译汉译英难点解析 在这个问题上我们兜了这么长时间的圈子了，现在也该说点真格的了We have been beating about the bush on the matter for so long and it’s time to talk turkey. 孩子打嗝了，让他喝口水吧。 The kid is making a belch. Give him a drink. 每次去参加舞会，她都打扮得特别漂亮。 Every time she went to a dance， she would always be dressed up to the nines. 错过他人 bark up the wrong tree 也可能是我错怪了她，不过她确实经常和一个男人出去。 I may have been barking up the wrong tree， but she does go our a lot with a man. 汉译英难点解析：凑合fill the bill 凑合fill the bill 我没有新的，你先拿这个去凑合用吧。 I don’t have a new one， but you may take this to fill the bill. 从小看大，他现在不好好学习，将来也不会有什么出息。 The child is father of the man. From the way he loathes studied you know that he’s not the one among those that will make the mark. 1 ——文章来源网络，仅供参考
新视野大学英语翻译答案 Unit 1 一. 汉译英 1.对于网络课程，学生不仅可以选择何时何地学习，在回答问题 之前他们还可以有时间思考答案。 Not only can students choose when and where to learn for an online course, but they can also take time to think through answers before making a reply. 2.网上学习的想法使她非常兴奋，而他认为网上学习毫无疑义和 用处。 She is excited by the idea of online learning while be considers it meaningless and useless. 3.与以英语为母语的人交谈是非常有益的体验，从中我们能学到 许多东西。 Communicating with native English speakers is a very rewarding experience from which we can learn a lot. 4.如今，越来越多的人可以利用互联网查找他们需要的信息。 Today, more and more people have access to the Internet through which they look for the information they need. 5.他要她放弃工作在家照顾孩子，但是她觉得这个要求太过分 了。 He wants her to give up working and stay home to look after the children. She feels, however, that this is too much for her. 6.既然我们已经学完这门课程，就应该多做些复习。 Now that we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work. 二. 英译汉 1.I’ll never forget the teacher who showed me that learning a foreign language could be fun and rewarding. Were it not for him, I would not be able to speak English as well as I do now. 我永远都不会忘记那位老师，是他告诉我学外语是有趣的、有 价值的。如果没有他，我的英语说得不会像现在这样好。 2.No other language lets you experience the cultures of the world like English. With a strong knowledge of the English language, you can have wonderful cultural adventures
汉译英经典例句 1、他这次考试失败使他意识到定期复习功课是多么重要。 He failed in the exam, which has made him aware of the importance of reviewing his lessons regularly. 2、请一定不要忘记离家前你父母对你说过的话。 Be sure not to forget what your parents said to you before you left home. 3、我确信她的英语知识对这项工作来说是足够的。I’m sure her knowledge of English is adequate for the job. 4、这篇文章的目的是告诉学生怎么培养良好的学习习惯。 The purpose of his article is to tell the students how to develop good study habits. 5、在当今时代，人们越来越多地依靠计算机来解决各种各样的难题。 In our age, people depend more on computers to solve various kinds of difficult problems. 6、略读不仅帮助你对将要阅读的东西有所了解，还帮助你读得快些，提高你的阅读理解力。 Skimming not only helps you get some idea of what you
are going to read, but also helps you read faster and improve your comprehension. 7、有些人认为男孩子考试成绩总是比女孩子好。然而，事实未必如此。 Some people think that boys performance on tests is always better than girls. That is not necessarily the case, however. 8、即使智力一般的学生也可以通过改进学习习惯而成为优等生。 Even students of average intelligence can become top students by improving their study habits. 9、幸好附近有家医院，我们立即把他送到了那里。Fortunately there was a hospital nearby and we took him there at once. 10、我们常常发现运用一个规律比懂得它要难的了。We often find it much more difficult to apply a rule than to know it. 11、他决心继续他的实验，不过这次他将用另一种办法来做。 He is determined to continue his experiment but this time he’ll do it another way. 12、她读这部小说时，不禁想起了她在农村度过的那
1. 犹豫不定be of two minds 我打算买辆汽车，可心里一直犹豫不定，不知道买那个牌子的好。 I’m thinking of buying a car, but I’m still of two minds. I can hardly decide as to which brand I should take. 2. 心事重重some thing weighs heavily on one’s mind 老板这几天沉默寡言，看起来好像是心事重重的。 The boss is quite down these days. He seems to have something weighing heavily on his mind. 3. 埋头苦干keep one’s nose to the grindstone 这年头，只会埋头苦干的人是挣不了大钱的。 These years those who’re keeping thei r nose to the grindstone can’t make bundles. 4. 心凉了半截cool one’s ardor 莉莉深深爱上了公司的老板并打算嫁给他，但是当她听说他玩弄过几个女孩子之后，她的心都凉了半截。 Lily was head over heels in love with their company’s boss and was thinking of marrying him, but the news that he had taken several girls for a ride cooled her ardor. 5. 使人大为激动make one’s spine tingle 小李答应与他结婚使他大为激动。 XiaoLi’s promise to marry him made his spine tingle. 6. 怀恨在心bear somebody a grudge 千万别得罪他，他会对你怀恨在心的。 Take care not to offend him, or he’ll bear you a grudge. 7. 感到四肢无力feel wobbly and rough.
第1单元：（此单元无汉语） 1. No matter how experienced a speaker you are, and how well you have prepared your speech, you will have difficulty making a speech at such a noisy reception. 2. Just as all his sister’s friends cared about him, Jimmy cared about them. 3. Car manufacturers stamp a vehicle identification number at several places on new cars to help track down stolen vehicles. 4. If you dare tell on me when the teacher gets back I won’t say a word to you any more. 5. Some elderly people prefer to live on their own while the great majority choose to live with their children. 6. Here is something that needs to be reckoned with: how to get the necessary finances to establish the company. 第2单元： 1、被告是位年仅30岁的女子，她坚称自己无罪。 The defendant, a woman of only 30, kept insisting on her own innocence. 2、总体看来，枣、豆类以及一些多叶的绿色蔬菜是最好的铁质来源。 All tings considered, dates, beans and some leafy green vegetables are the best sources of iron. 3、正餐时不供应饮料，饮料会影响消化。 No beverages are served with meals because they interfere with digestion. 4、考虑到那个地区受欢迎的程度，提前订宾馆是明智的。 Taking the popularity of the region into consideration, it is advisable to book hotels in advance. 5、服药后若有呕吐感，请立即停止服用并尽快咨询医生。 If you have a feeling of wanting to throw up after taking this drug, stop taking it immediately and consult your doctors as soon as possible. 6、总结这次讨论时，他说双方都会好好考虑怎样以最有效的方法来解决这一问题。 Summing up the discussion, he said both parties should consider the most effective way to solve the problem. 第3单元 1、在思维方面，与他的行为一样，他是非常传统的。 In his thinking, as in his behavior, he is very traditional. 2、教室一旦同意接受新的教学计划，他们就得面对新计划所带给他们的压力。 Once the teachers agree to accept the new teaching program, they have to face the strain it puts on them. 3、从长远看，大学毕业后继续深造而不是直接参加工作是值得的。 In the long run, it is worthwhile to pursue one’s study after graduating from universi ty instead of going to work directly. 4、由于这所学校的办学宗旨是品德第一，所以道德观和学习成绩受到同样的重视。 As the school operates on the Character First principle, moral values and academic achievements are stressed equally. 5、据说，原定于这个月召开的会议将推迟到下个月召开。 It is said that the meeting, which is scheduled to be held this month, will be put off till next month.
汉译英重要句型 1、比较级： It is more difficult for beginners to think in English than to speak it. 对初学者来说，用英语思维比说英语更难。 It was said that some primitive people who ate deer could run as fast as a deer. 据说有些吃鹿肉的原始人能跑得象鹿一样飞快。 The real life is far more complicated than we imagine. 现实生活比我们想象的要复杂的多。 Studies show that men are more likely to suffer from heart attacks than women. 研究表明男人比女人更容易得心脏病。 2、虚拟语气 His daughter would mot have taken apart his watch if he had come home a little earlier yesterday. 要是昨天他早一点回到家，他的女儿就不会把他的手表拆了。 You wouldn’t have got into trouble if you had taken my advice. 如果当你听从我的劝告就不会陷入困境。 Without your help we could not have finished the task yesterday. 没有你的帮忙我们昨天就完不成任务。 3、形式主语 It is not easy to find students who share your views. 要找到与你观点相同的学生并不容易。 It is said that in some single parent families children live a miserable life. 据说有些单亲家庭的孩子生活很悲惨。 It is known that the Atlantic ocean is only half as big as the pacific. 人所众知，大西洋仅有太平洋一半大。 It is not decided who will hold the meeting tomorrow. 谁主持明天的会议还没决定。 形式宾语 Most single parents find it hard to take care of a family alone. 大多数单亲父母发现独自照顾家庭有困难。 Do you think it difficult to remember these new words? 你认为这些生词很难记吗？ 4、宾语从句 Studies show that people who drink a lot are more likely to suffer from heart attacks . 研究表明大量喝酒的人更易得心脏病。 I don’t think she will buy such things as the used clothing and empty bottles. 我认为她不会买象旧衣服和空瓶子这样的东西。 Many Americans complain that the government spends too much money on those programs. 许多美国人抱怨政府在这些面目上花钱太多。 His silence showed that he had no interest in the problem. 他的沉默表明他对这个问题不感兴趣。 I know why she is angry. 我知道他为什么生气。