英文中最常见的20种修辞手法（解释例句）
和我们精通的中文一样，英文写作中也存在各式各样的修辞手法。今天给大家介绍最常见的20种英文修辞手法。细细体会，争取把他们用到你的作文中：
01
Simile
明喻
明喻是将具有共性的不同事物作对比，这种共性存在于人们的心里，而不是事物的自然属性。
标志词常用：like, as, seem, as if, as though, similar to, such as 等。
例如：
1. I wandered lonely as a stay dog.
我像一只流浪狗一样孤独地四处漂泊。
2. Einstein likes to put a cloak on, as if he had just walked out of a fairy tale.
爱因斯坦喜欢披着斗篷，就好像刚刚从童话故事中走出来。
02
展开剩余92%
metaphor
隐喻，暗喻
隐喻是简缩了的明喻，是将某一事物的名称用于另一事物，通过比较形成。
例如：
1. Hope is a good breakfast, but it is a bad supper.
希望是顿美好的早餐，但却是一顿糟糕的晚餐。
2. Some books are to be tasted, others swallowed, and some few to be chewed and digested.
03
metonymy
借喻，转喻
借喻不直接说出所要说的事物，而使用另一个与之相关的事物名称.
1. 以容器代替内容，例如：
1）The kettle boils.
水开了。
2）The room sat silent.
全屋人安静地坐着。
2. 以资料、工具代替事物的名称，例如：
Lend me your ears, please.
请听我说。
3. 以作者代替作品，例如：
a complete Shakespeare
莎士比亚全集
4. 以具体事物代替抽象概念，例如：
I had the muscle, and they made money out of it.
我有力气,他们就用我的力气赚钱。
04
synecdoche
提喻
提喻用部分代替全体，或用全体代替部分，或特殊代替一般。
例如：
1. There are about 100 hands working in his factory.
他的厂里约有100名工人。
2. He is the Newton of this century.
他是本世纪的牛顿。
3. The fox goes very well with your cap.
这狐皮围脖与你的帽子很相配。
05
synesthesia
通感、联觉、移觉
这种修辞法是以视、听、触、嗅、味等感觉直接描写事物.
例如：
1. The birds sat upon a tree and poured forth their lily like voice.
鸟儿落在树上,倾泻出百合花似的声音。
2. Taste the music of Mozart.
品尝Mozart的音乐。
06
personification
拟人
拟人是把生命赋予无生命的事物。
例如：
1. The night gently lays her hand at our fevered heads.
夜晚温柔地平复着我们狂热的头脑
2. I was very happy and could hear the birds singing in the woods.
我很开心，似乎听到了林中唱歌的鸟儿。
07
hyperbole
夸张
夸张是以言过其实的说法表达强调的目的。它可以加强语势，增加表达效果。
例如：
1. I beg a thousand pardons.
我千百次地祈求宽恕
2. Love you. You are the whole world to me, and the moon and the stars.
我爱你。你对我而言如同全世界，如同夜空中的星月一般圣洁。
3. When she heard the bad news, a river of tears poured out.
当她听到这个噩耗，眼泪像绝了堤的洪水，滚落下来。
08
rhetorical repetition
叠言
这种修辞法是指在特定的语境中，将相同的结构，相同意义词组成句子重叠使用，以增强语气和力量。
例如：
1. It must be created by the blood and the work of all of us who believe in the future, who believe in man and his glorious man—made destiny.
它必须用我们这些对于未来，对于人类以及人类自己创造的伟大命运具有信心的人的鲜血和汗水去创造。
2．Because good technique in medicine and surgery means more quickly—cured patients, less pain, less discomfort, less death, less disease and less deformity.
因为优良的医疗技术和外科手术意味着更快地治疗病人，更少痛苦，更少不安，更少死亡，更少疾病，和更少残废。
09
euphemism
委婉,婉辞法
婉辞法指用委婉、文雅的方法表达粗恶、避讳的话。
例如：
1. He is out visiting the necessary.
他出去方便一下。
2. His relation with his wife has not been fortunate.
他与妻子关系不融洽.
10
allegory
讽喻、比方
这是一种源于希腊文的修辞法，意为'换个方式的说法'。它是一种形象的描述，具有双重性，表层含义与真正意味的是两回事。
例如：
1. Make the hay while the sun shines.
良机勿失。（在有太阳的时候晒草--制作饲料的干草）
2. It's time to turn plough into sword.
到了该努力的时候了。
11
irony
反语
反语指用相反意义的词来表达意思的作文方式。如在指责过失、错误时、用赞同过失的说法；而在表扬时，则近乎责难的说法。
例如：
1. It would be a fine thing indeed not knowing what time it was in the morning.
早上不知道几点钟确实是一种好习惯！（反语）
2．'Of course, you only carry large notes, no small change on you. ' The waiter said to the beggar.
作者对乞丐说，当然，你只收大钞，所以没零钱啦。
12
pun
双关
双关就是用一个词在句子中的双重含义、借题发挥、作出多种解释、旁敲侧击从而达到意想不到的幽默、滑稽效果。
它主要以相似的词形、词意和谐音的方式出现。
例如：
1. An ambassador is an honest man who lies abroad for the good of his country.
大使是一个诚实的人，他只骗外国人说自己国家多么多么好。
2. If we don't hang together, we shall hang separately.
如果我们不团结，就上吊去吧。（注意两个hang意思不一样）
13
parody
仿拟
这是一种模仿名言、警句、谚语，改动其中部分词语从而使其产生新意的修辞。
例如：
1. Rome was not built in a day, nor in a year.
罗马不是一天建成的，但也不是一年内建成的。（暗指需要更长时间的努力）
2. A friend in need is a friend to be avoided.
虽然说“患难见真情”，但是一个真的处于患难中的朋友，是为众人避而远之的。
14
rhetorical question
修辞疑问
它与疑问句的不同在于它并不以得到答复为目的，而是以疑问为手段，取得修辞上的效果。
其特点是：肯定问句表示强烈否定，而否定问句表示强烈的肯定。它的答案往往是不言而喻的。
例如：
1. How was it possible to walk for an hour through the woods and see nothing worth of note?
我们在树林里走了1个小时连根毛都没看见！
2. Shall we allow those untruths to go unanswered?
难道我们应该让谣言继续传播下去吗？
15
antithesis
对照、对比、对偶
这种修辞指将意义完全相反的语句排在一起对比的一种修辞方法。
例如：
1. Not that I love Caesar less, but I love Rome more.
不是我不喜欢凯撒，而是我更喜欢罗马。（莎士比亚《凯撒大帝》中普鲁斯特的名言）
2. You are staying; I am going.
你留，我走。
3. Give me liberty, or give me death.
要么给我自由，要么让我死。
16.
paradox
隽语
这是一种貌似矛盾，但包含一定哲理的意味深长的说法，是一种矛盾修辞法。
例如：
1. More haste, less speed.
欲速则不达。
2. The child is the father of a man.
儿童是成人致富。（来自于英国诗人Wordsworth的诗《My heart leaps up我心雀跃》）
17
oxymoron
反意法、逆喻
这也是一种矛盾修辞法，用两种不相调和的特征形容一个事物，以不协调的搭配使读者领悟句中微妙的含义。
往往这样的句子写出来具有很震撼的效果。
例如：
1. No light, but rather darkness visible.
没有光，但有看得见的黑暗。
2. The state of this house is cheerless welcome.
这座房子无精打采地迎接着客人。
18
climax
渐进法，层进法
这种修辞是将一系列词语按照意念的大小、轻重、深浅、高低等逐层渐进，最后达到顶点。
功能：可以增强语势，逐渐加深读者印象。
例如：
1. I am sorry, I am so sorry, I am so extremely sorry.
真的真的真的很抱歉
2. Eye had not seen nor ear heard, and nothing had touched his heart of stone.
看不到、听不到，没有什么可以触碰到他那颗石头般的心。
19
anticlimax
渐降法
与climax相反的一种修辞法，将一系列词语由大到小、由强到弱地排列。
例如：
1. On his breast he wears his decorations, at his side a sword, on his feet a pair of boots.
他胸口别着勋章，腰里插着抱歉，脚上套着一双靴子。
2. The duties of a soldier are to protect his country and peel potatoes.
士兵的职责就是保卫国家和削土豆皮。（形容战士）
20
alliteration
押头韵
头韵是英语语音修辞手段之一，它蕴含了语言的音乐美和整齐美，使得语言声情交融、音义一体，具有很强的表现力和感染力。
例如：
1. Nobody can go from rags to riches without efforts.
没有人能够不通过努力就发家致富的。
2. The government needs to create a social environment of fairness and forgiveness.
政府需要营造一个公平和宽容的社会环境。
内容来源自网络
Nice to meet U
声明：该文观点仅代表作者本人，搜狐号系信息发布平台，搜狐仅提供信息存储空间服务。
英语修辞手法及例句 一、明喻（simile）是以两种具有相同特征的事物和现象进行对比，表明本体和喻体之间的相似关系，两者都在对比中出现。常用比喻词like, as, as if, as though等，例如： 1、This elephant is like a snake as anybody can see. 这头象和任何人见到的一样像一条蛇。 2、He looked as if he had just stepped out of my book of fairytales and had passed me like a spirit. 他看上去好像刚从我的童话故事书中走出来，像幽灵一样从我身旁走过去。 3、It has long leaves that sway in the wind like slim fingers reaching to touch something. 它那长长的叶子在风中摆动，好像伸出纤细的手指去触摸什么东西似的。 二、隐喻（metaphor）这种比喻不通过比喻词进行，而是直接将用事物当作乙事物来描写，甲乙两事物之间的联系和相似之处是暗含的。 1、German guns and German planes rained down bombs, shells and bullets... 德国人的枪炮和飞机将炸弹、炮弹和子弹像暴雨一样倾泻下来。 2、The diamond department was the heart and center of the store. 钻石部是商店的心脏和核心。 三、提喻（synecdoche）又称举隅法，主要特点是局部代表全体，或以全体喻指部分，或以抽象代具体，或以具体代抽象。例如： 1、The Great Wall was made not only of stones and earth, but of the flesh and blood of millions of men. 长城不仅是用石头和土建造的，而且是用几百万人的血和肉建成的。 句中的“the flesh and blood”喻为“the great sacrifice”（巨大的牺牲） 2、“...saying that it was the most beautiful tongue in the world,...” ……他说这是世界上最美的语言。 这里用具体的“tongue”代替抽象的“language”。 4、Many eyes turned to a tall,20—year black girl on the U.S. team.
1.Simile 明喻 明喻是将具有共性的不同事物作对比.这种共性存在于人们的心里,而不是事物的自然属性. 标志词常用 like, as, seem, as if, as though, similar to, such as等. 例如: 1>.He was like a cock who thought the sun had risen to hear him crow. 2>.I wandered lonely as a cloud. 3>.Einstein only had a blanket on, as if he had just walked out of a fairy tale. 2.Metaphor 隐喻,暗喻 隐喻是简缩了的明喻,是将某一事物的名称用于另一事物,通过比较形成. 例如: 1>.Hope is a good breakfast, but it is a bad supper. 2>.Some books are to be tasted, others swallowed, and some few to be chewed and digested. 3.Metonymy 借喻,转喻 借喻不直接说出所要说的事物,而使用另一个与之相关的事物名称. I.以容器代替内容,例如: 1>.The kettle boils. 水开了. 2>.The room sat silent. 全屋人安静地坐着. II.以资料.工具代替事物的名称,例如: Lend me your ears, please. 请听我说. III.以作者代替作品,例如: a complete Shakespeare 莎士比亚全集 VI.以具体事物代替抽象概念,例如: I had the muscle, and they made money out of it. 我有力气,他们就用我的力气赚钱. 4.Synecdoche 提喻 提喻用部分代替全体,或用全体代替部分,或特殊代替一般. 例如: 1>.There are about 100 hands working in his factory.(部分代整体) 他的厂里约有100名工人. 2>.He is the Newton of this century.(特殊代一般) 他是本世纪的牛顿. 3>.The fox goes very well with your cap.（整体代部分） 这狐皮围脖与你的帽子很相配. 5.Synaesthesia 通感,联觉,移觉 这种修辞法是以视.听.触.嗅.味等感觉直接描写事物.通感就是把不同感官的感觉沟通起来，借联想引起感觉转移，“以感觉写感觉”。比如朱自清《荷塘月色》里的“ 微风过处送来缕缕清香,仿佛远处高楼上渺茫的歌声似的”。 例如: 1>.The birds sat upon a tree and poured forth their lily－like voice.（用视觉形容听觉，鸟落在树上，由它发出的声音联想到百合花）鸟儿落在树上,倾泻出百合花似的声音. 2>.Taste the music of Mozart.（用嗅觉形容听觉）品尝Mozart的音乐. 6.Personification 拟人 拟人是把生命赋予无生命的事物. 例如: 1>.The night gently lays her hand at our fevered heads.（把夜拟人化） 2>.I was very happy and could hear the birds singing in the woods.（把鸟拟人化） 7.Hyperbole 夸张 夸张是以言过其实的说法表达强调的目的.它可以加强语势,增加表达效果.. 例如: 1>.I beg a thousand pardons. 2>.Love you. You are the whole world to me, and the moon and the stars. 3>.When she heard the bad news, a river of tears poured out. 8.Parallelism 排比, 平行 这种修辞法是把两个或两个以上的结构大体相同或相似,意思相关,语气一致的短语.句子排列成串,形成一个整体. 例如: 1>.No one can be perfectly free till all are free; no one can be perfectly moral till all are moral; no one
英文中最常见的20种修辞手法（解释例句） 和我们精通的中文一样，英文写作中也存在各式各样的修辞手法。今天给大家介绍最常见的20种英文修辞手法。细细体会，争取把他们用到你的作文中： 01 Simile 明喻 明喻是将具有共性的不同事物作对比，这种共性存在于人们的心里，而不是事物的自然属性。 标志词常用：like, as, seem, as if, as though, similar to, such as 等。 例如： 1. I wandered lonely as a stay dog. 我像一只流浪狗一样孤独地四处漂泊。 2. Einstein likes to put a cloak on, as if he had just walked out of a fairy tale. 爱因斯坦喜欢披着斗篷，就好像刚刚从童话故事中走出来。 02 展开剩余92% metaphor 隐喻，暗喻 隐喻是简缩了的明喻，是将某一事物的名称用于另一事物，通过比较形成。 例如： 1. Hope is a good breakfast, but it is a bad supper. 希望是顿美好的早餐，但却是一顿糟糕的晚餐。 2. Some books are to be tasted, others swallowed, and some few to be chewed and digested. 03
metonymy 借喻，转喻 借喻不直接说出所要说的事物，而使用另一个与之相关的事物名称. 1. 以容器代替内容，例如： 1）The kettle boils. 水开了。 2）The room sat silent. 全屋人安静地坐着。 2. 以资料、工具代替事物的名称，例如： Lend me your ears, please. 请听我说。 3. 以作者代替作品，例如： a complete Shakespeare 莎士比亚全集 4. 以具体事物代替抽象概念，例如： I had the muscle, and they made money out of it. 我有力气,他们就用我的力气赚钱。 04 synecdoche 提喻 提喻用部分代替全体，或用全体代替部分，或特殊代替一般。 例如： 1. There are about 100 hands working in his factory. 他的厂里约有100名工人。 2. He is the Newton of this century. 他是本世纪的牛顿。 3. The fox goes very well with your cap. 这狐皮围脖与你的帽子很相配。 05
英语修辞手法的解释和例句 1.Simile 明喻 明喻是将具有共性的不同事物作对比.这种共性存在于人们的心里,而不是事物的自然属性. 标志词常用like, as, seem, as if, as though, similar to, such as等. 例如: 1>.He was like a cock who thought the sun had risen to hear him crow. 2>.I wandered lonely as a cloud. 3>.Einstein only had a blanket on, as if he had just walked out of a fairy tale. 2.Metaphor 隐喻,暗喻 隐喻是简缩了的明喻,是将某一事物的名称用于另一事物,通过比较形成. 例如: 1>.Hope is a good breakfast, but it is a bad supper. 2>.Some books are to be tasted, others swallowed, and some few to be chewed and digested. 3.Metonymy 借喻,转喻 借喻不直接说出所要说的事物,而使用另一个与之相关的事物名称. I.以容器代替内容,例如: 1>.The kettle boils. 水开了. 2>.The room sat silent. 全屋人安静地坐着. II.以资料.工具代替事物的名称,例如: Lend me your ears, please. 请听我说. III.以作者代替作品,例如: a complete Shakespeare 莎士比亚全集 VI.以具体事物代替抽象概念,例如: I had the muscle, and they made money out of it. 我有力气,他们就用我的力气赚钱. 4.Synecdoche 提喻 提喻用部分代替全体,或用全体代替部分,或特殊代替一般. 例如: 1>.There are about 100 hands working in his factory.(部分代整体) 他的厂里约有100名工人. 2>.He is the Newton of this century.(特殊代一般) 他是本世纪的牛顿. 3>.The fox goes very well with your cap.（整体代部分） 这狐皮围脖与你的帽子很相配. 5.Synaesthesia 通感,联觉,移觉
所有19种修辞手法的全部解释和例句，英语中所有19种修辞手法的全部解释和例句：Simile明喻、Metaphor 隐喻,暗喻、Metonymy 借喻,转喻、Synecdoche 提喻、Synaesthesia 通感,联觉,移觉、Personification 拟人、Hyperbole 夸张、Parallelism 排比, 平行、Euphemism 委婉,婉辞法、Allegory 讽喻,比方、Irony 反语、Pun 双关、Parody 仿拟、Rhetorical question 修辞疑问、Antithesis 对照,对比,对偶、Paradox 隽语、Oxymoron 反意法,逆喻、Climax 渐进法,层进法、Anticlimax 渐降法。快来学习吧！ 1.Simile 明喻 明喻是将具有共性的不同事物作对比.这种共性存在于人们的心里,而不是事物的自然属性. 标志词常用like, as, seem, as if, as though, similar to, such as等. 例如: 1>.He was like a cock who thought the sun had risen to hear him crow. 2>.I wandered lonely as a cloud. 3>.Einstein only had a blanket on, as if he had just walked out of a fairy tale. 2.Metaphor 隐喻,暗喻 隐喻是简缩了的明喻,是将某一事物的名称用于另一事物,通过比较形成. 例如: 1>.Hope is a good breakfast, but it is a bad supper.
英语中所有19种修辞手法的全部解释和例句 1.Simile 明喻 明喻是将具有共性的不同事物作对比.这种共性存在于人们的心里,而不是事物的自然属性. 标志词常用 like, as, seem, as if, as though, similar to, such as等. 例如: 1>.He was like a cock who thought the sun had risen to hear him crow. 2>.I wandered lonely as a cloud. 3>.Einstein only had a blanket on, as if he had just walked out of a fairy tale. 2.Metaphor 隐喻,暗喻 隐喻是简缩了的明喻,是将某一事物的名称用于另一事物,通过比较形成. 例如: 1>.Hope is a good breakfast, but it is a bad supper. 2>.Some books are to be tasted, others swallowed, and some few to be chewed and digested. 3.Metonymy 借喻,转喻 借喻不直接说出所要说的事物,而使用另一个与之相关的事物名称. I.以容器代替内容,例如: 1>.The kettle boils. 水开了. 2>.The room sat silent. 全屋人安静地坐着. II.以资料.工具代替事物的名称,例如: Lend me your ears, please. 请听我说.
英语中所有19种修辞手法的全部解释和例句： Simile明喻、Metaphor 隐喻,暗喻、Monotony 借喻,转喻、Synecdoche 提喻、Synaesthesia 通感,联觉,移觉、Personification 拟人、Hyperbole 夸张、Parallelism 排比, 平行、Euphemism 委婉,婉辞法、Allegory 讽喻,比方、Irony 反语、Pun 双关、Parody 仿拟、Rhetorical question 修辞疑问、Antithesis 对照,对比,对偶、Paradox 隽语、Oxymoron 反意法,逆喻、Climax 渐进法,层进法、Anticlimax 渐降法。快来学习吧! 1.Simile 明喻 明喻是将具有共性的不同事物作对比.这种共性存在于人们的心里,而不是事物的自然属性. 标志词常用like, as, seem, as if, as though, similar to, such as等. 例如: 1>.He was like a cock who thought the sun had risen to hear him crow. 2>.I wandered lonely as a cloud. 3>.Einstein only had a blanket on, as if he had just walked out of a fairy tale. 2.Metaphor 隐喻,暗喻 隐喻是简缩了的明喻,是将某一事物的名称用于另一事物,通过比较形成. 例如: 1>.Hope is a good breakfast, but it is a bad supper. 2>.Some books are to be tasted, others swallowed, and some few to be chewed and digested. 3.Monotony 借喻,转喻 借喻不直接说出所要说的事物,而使用另一个与之相关的事物名称. I.以容器代替内容,例如: 1>.The kettle boils. 水开了. 2>.The room sat silent. 全屋人安静地坐着. II.以资料.工具代替事物的名称,例如: Lend me your ears, please. 请听我说. III.以作者代替作品,例如: a complete Shakespeare 莎士比亚全集 VI.以具体事物代替抽象概念,例如: I had the muscle, and they made money out of it. 我有力气,他们就用我的力气赚钱. 4.Synecdoche 提喻 提喻用部分代替全体,或用全体代替部分,或特殊代替一般. 例如: 1>.There are about 100 hands working in his factory.(部分代整体)
英语修辞手法总结 Figures of speech (修辞)are ways of making our language figurative. When we use words in other than their ordinary or literal sense to lend force to an idea, to heighten effect, or to create suggestive imagery, we are said to be speaking or writing figuratively. Now we are going to talk about some common forms of figures of speech. 1) Simile：(明喻）It is a figure of speech which makes a comparison between two unlike elements having at least one quality or characteristic (特性)in common. To make the comparison, words like as, as...as, as if and like are used to transfer the quality we associate with one to the other. For example, As cold waters to a thirsty soul, so is good news from a far country. 2) Metaphor：(暗喻）It is like a simile, also makes a comparison between two unlike elements, but unlike a simile, this comparison is implied rather than stated. For example, the world is a stage. 3) Analogy: (类比）It is also a form of comparison, but unlike simile or metaphor which usually uses comparison on one point of resemblance, analogy draws a parallel between two unlike things that have several common qualities or points of resemblance. 4) Personification: (拟人）It gives human form of feelings to animals, or life and personal attributes(赋予) to inanimate(无生命的) objects, or to ideas and abstractions(抽象). For example, the wind whistled through the trees. 5) Hyperbole: (夸张） It is the deliberate use of overstatement or exaggeration to achieve emphasis. For instance, he almost died laughing. 6) Understatement: (含蓄陈述） It is the opposite of hyperbole, or overstatement. It achieves its effect of emphasizing a fact by deliberately(故意地) understating it, impressing the listener or the reader more by what is merely implied or left unsaid than by bare statement. For instance, It is no laughing matter.
20种常见英文修辞手法 在写作时，含有修辞手法的句子和一句朴实无华的句子给批卷人的印象是截然不同的。今天小编为大家介绍20中常见的英文修辞手法，任你挑选，喜欢哪种用哪种~ Simile 明喻 明喻是将具有共性的不同事物作对比，这种共性存在于人们的心里，而不是事物的自然属性。 标志词常用：like, as, seem, as if, as though, similar to, such as 等。 例如： 1. I wandered lonely as a stray dog. 我像一只流浪狗一样孤独地四处漂泊。 2. Einstein likes to put a cloak on, as if he had just walked out of a fairy tale. 爱因斯坦喜欢披着斗篷，就好像刚刚从童话故事中走出来。 metaphor 隐喻，暗喻 隐喻是简缩了的明喻，是将某一事物的名称用于另一事物，通过比较形成。 例如： 1. Hope is a good breakfast, but it is a bad supper. 希望是顿美好的早餐，但却是一顿糟糕的晚餐。
2. Some books are to be tasted, others swallowed, and some few to be chewed and digested. 一些书需要被“浅尝辄止”地阅读，另一些需要被“狼吞虎咽”般地阅读;很少一部分需要被“细嚼慢咽”地阅读。 metonymy 借喻，转喻 借喻不直接说出所要说的事物，而使用另一个与之相关的事物名称。 1. 以容器代替内容，例如： 1)The kettle boils. 水开了。 2)The room sat silent. 全屋人安静地坐着。 2. 以资料、工具代替事物的名称，例如： Lend me your ears, please. 请听我说。 3. 以作者代替作品，例如： a complete Shakespeare 莎士比亚全集 4. 以具体事物代替抽象概念，例如： I had the muscle, and they made money out of it.
英语中的45种修辞 （1）alliteration（押头韵）：一组单词的第一个辅音相同，比如例句中四个 以l开头的单词。 ▲ Let us go forth to lead the land we love. （2）anacoluthon（错格）：句子从一种结构变成另外一种结构，比如例句 由肯定结构变成疑问结构。 ▲ As a regular reader of your papers -- Why does it give so little space to science? （3）anadiplosis（联珠）：将一个或一组单词重复多遍，比如例句中的servants。 ▲ Men in great place are thrice servants: servants of state, servants of fame, and servants of business. （4）anaphora（首语重复）：将一个句子的开头单词或短语，在随后的句 子中重复多遍，比如例句中的we shall fight。 ▲ We shall fight on the seas and oceans, we shall fight on the beaches, we shall fight on the landing grounds, we shall fight in the fields and in the streets, we shall fight in the hills. （5）anastrophe（词序倒装）: 改变正常词序，比如例句中最后一部分， 正常词序是yet a breeze never blew up 。 ▲ The helmsman steered, the ship moved on, yet never a breeze up blew. （6）antistrophe（逆反复）：在每个句子的结尾，重复相同的单词或短语， 比如例句中的without warning。& nbsp; ▲ In 1931, Japan invaded Manchuria, without warning. In 1935, Italy inv aded Ethiopia, without warning. In 1938, Hitler occupied Austria, without warning. （7）antithesis（对偶）：两个或多个句子，结构相同，但含义相反，或者含 义形成对比，比如例句中的is no vice与is no virtue。 ▲ Extremism in the defense of liberty is no vice, moderation in the pursuit of justice is no virtue. （8）aporia（假装疑问）：假装表示疑问，做出对某件事情好象不太肯定的
英语修辞手法的解释和例句 1。Simile 明喻 明喻是将具有共性的不同事物作对比.这种共性存在于人们的心里,而不是事物的自然属性。 标志词常用like，as, seem，as if, as though, similar to, such as等。 例如： 1>.He was like a cock who thought the sun had risen to hear him crow。 2>。I wandered lonely as a cloud。 3>.Einstein only had a blanket on，as if he had just walked out of a fairy tale。 2。Metaphor 隐喻，暗喻 隐喻是简缩了的明喻，是将某一事物的名称用于另一事物,通过比较形成. 例如： 1〉。Hope is a good breakfast，but it is a bad supper。 2>.Some books are to be tasted，others swallowed, and some few to be chewed and digested。 3.Metonymy 借喻,转喻 借喻不直接说出所要说的事物，而使用另一个与之相关的事物名称。 I。以容器代替内容，例如： 1〉.The kettle boils. 水开了. 2〉。The room sat silent. 全屋人安静地坐着。 II.以资料.工具代替事物的名称，例如: Lend me your ears，please。请听我说. III.以作者代替作品,例如： a complete Shakespeare 莎士比亚全集 VI。以具体事物代替抽象概念,例如: I had the muscle, and they made money out of it。我有力气,他们就用我的力气赚钱。 4。Synecdoche 提喻 提喻用部分代替全体，或用全体代替部分,或特殊代替一般。 例如: 1>。There are about 100 hands working in his factory。（部分代整体) 他的厂里约有100名工人. 2〉。He is the Newton of this century.(特殊代一般） 他是本世纪的牛顿。 3>。The fox goes very well with your cap.（整体代部分) 这狐皮围脖与你的帽子很相配. 5。Synaesthesia 通感，联觉，移觉
英语31修辞手法及例句 修辞手法是英语写作中常用的一种技巧，通过巧妙地运用修辞手法可以使文章更加生动、有趣，并增强表达的力度。下面是31种常见的英语修辞手法及例句，以帮助你更好地理解和运用它们。 1. Alliteration（头韵）: The slippery snake slithered silently. 2. Anaphora（重复）: I have a dream. I have a dream. 3. Antithesis（对偶）: It was the best of times, it was the worst of times. 4. Assonance（协韵）: The light of the fire is shining bright. 5. Chiasmus（倒装）: Never let a fool kiss you, or a kiss fool you. 6. Climax（递进）: She started laughing, then chuckling, then finally bursting into uncontrollable laughter. 7. Euphemism（委婉语）: He passed away peacefully in his sleep. 8. Hyperbole（夸张）: I've told you a million times to clean your room! 9. Irony（讽刺）: How nice of you to be late again! 10. Metaphor（隐喻）: Life is a journey, and we are its
Figure of Speech【整理自PPT】 1. Simile 明喻 是比喻的一种，是对两种具有共同特征的事物或现象进行对比，表明本体和喻体的相似关系，两者都在对比中出现，且常带有比喻词，如： Like/ seem / be something of / as /resemble/ comparable to /similar to / akin to/ be analogous to My love is like a red, red rose. (Robert Burns) 2. Metaphor 暗喻 - 对两种具有共同特征的事物或现象进行对比；所不同的是在形式上，暗喻中本体和喻体之间多通过Be 动词来联系。省掉比喻词。 明喻：Life is like an unexplored river, full of twists and turns, great beauty and dangerous surprises . 暗喻： Life is an unexplored river, full of twists and turns, great beauty, and dangerous surprises. 3. Personification 拟人 本质上是一种暗喻，其特点是赋予非人类范畴的东西一些人的特征。 The forest held its breath, and the trees seemed to listern intently. The sun kissed the green fields。 The thirsty desert drank up the water. ) 4. Metonymy 借代/换喻 是通过借用与某种事物密切相关的东西来表示该事物。例如用单词word 来表示话语或者消息news，用硬币penny来表示钱 money. Word comes that the Chinese government will send a pair of giant pandas to the United States. This computer will cost you a pretty penny. 5.Antonomasia 换称 是借代的一种，所不同的是英语换称中所用的专有名词通常源于西方宗教、历史以及文学作品中的专有名词或者形象。如： ' Solomon 所罗门------a wise man 聪明人，出自圣经 Judas 犹大------ a traitor 叛徒，出自圣经 Helen 海伦----------红颜祸水，美女海伦为斯巴达王的王后，因她被帕里斯拐去而引起特洛伊战争。 Venus 维纳斯--------Beauty 美的化身，出自古希腊神话。 Reform is a Pandora’s box; opening up the system can lead to a loss of economic and political control.
英语中所有修辞手法的解释和例句[小编整理] 第一篇：英语中所有修辞手法的解释和例句 英语中所有19种修辞手法的全部解释和例句 1.Simile 明喻 明喻是将具有共性的不同事物作对比.这种共性存在于人们的心里,而不是事物的自然属性.标志词常用like, as, seem, as if, as though, similar to, such as等.例如: 1>.He was like a cock who thought the sun had risen to hear him crow.2>.I wandered lonely as a cloud.3>.Einstein only had a blanket on, as if he had just walked out of a fairy tale.2.Metaphor 隐喻,暗喻 隐喻是简缩了的明喻,是将某一事物的名称用于另一事物,通过比较形成.例如: 1>.Hope is a good breakfast, but it is a bad supper.2>.Some books are to be tasted, others swallowed, and some few to be chewed and digested.3.Metonymy 借喻,转喻 借喻不直接说出所要说的事物,而使用另一个与之相关的事物名称.I.以容器代替内容,例如: 1>.The kettle boils.水开了.2>.The room sat silent.全屋人安静地坐着.II.以资料.工具代替事物的名称,例如: Lend me your ears, please.请听我说.III.以作者代替作品,例如: a complete Shakespeare 莎士比亚全集 VI.以具体事物代替抽象概念,例如: I had the muscle, and they made money out of it.我有力气,他们就用我的力气赚钱.4.Synecdoche 提喻 提喻用部分代替全体,或用全体代替部分,或特殊代替一般.例如: 1>.There are about 100 hands working in his factory.(部分代整体) 他的厂里约有100名工人.2>.He is the Newton of this