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2024学年黑龙江哈三中高考一模英语试题含解析

2024学年黑龙江哈三中高考一模英语试题

注意事项:

1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。

2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚。

3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)

1._______, I have never seen anyone who's as capable as John.

A.As long as I have traveled B.Much as I have traveled

C.Now that I have traveled so much D.As I have traveled so much

2.The popularity of government posts has dropped in recent years, though the civil service jobs are still favored by the Chinese as they offer a _______ stable career.

A.relatively B.regularly

C.roughly D.rigidly

3.She was so angry and spoke so fast that none of us understood ______ he said meant.

A.that B.what C.that that D.what what

4.Bob’s lectures covered a fairly wide range and I can’t sum up what he says in a few sentences.

A.covered B.conveyed C.considered D.commanded

5.Obama didn’t explain ______ any larger principles have guided him through the historic convulsions of the 2011 A rab Spring.

A.what B.that C.where D.whether

6.Had it not been for his experience in the forest,we ____________ in the battle with the fierce bear.

A.hadn't survived B.wouldn't have survived

C.didn't survived D.wouldn't survive

7.--Y ou know Mr. Green has been ill for days?

--Yes, I wonder if he is ______ better now.

A.any B.some C.any D.no

8.---How did she lose so much weight as expected?

----_____________ eating less,she jogged for several miles every day.

A.In addition to B.In spite of

C.Instead of D.Thanks to

9.A hurricane swept through my village. Just as we were beginning to lose hope, it suddenly stopped. It is really “”. A.All’s well that ends well B.Lightning never strikes twice in the same place

C.It never rains but if pours D.A friend in need is a friend indeed

10.People believe that the China Dream is not very difficult ________ so long as the whole nation works hard for it.

A.realizing B.to be realized

C.realized D.to realize

11.Her doctor indicated that even adding a(n) _____ amount of daily exercise would dramatically improve her health. A.modest B.equal

C.considerable D.exact

12.Many thought that after starring in the immensely popular drama,Nirvana in Fire,Hu Ge would ________ and actively seek new roles.

A.make a mountain out of a molehill

B.have too many irons in the fire

C.strike while the iron is hot

D.put the cart before the horse

13.he newly-discovered star was named _____ a Chinese astronomer ________his contributions to astronomy. A.for; in favor of B.after; in honor of

C.by; in memory of D.as; in praise of

14.Contrary to popular belief, the ants, hardworking ________ they are, have their time for play.

A.because B.while C.as D.where

15.Y ou are subject to punishment if you fail to ________ to the customs when carrying the prohibited articles listed above.

A.state B.declare

C.announce D.communicate

16.While in the university, we were offered a number of after-school activities to our social skills.

A.create

B.grow

C.settle

D.develop

17.Ann said whenever her father was unhappy he ________ go out and buy something, usually something large and useless.

A.should B.could

C.would D.might

18.Frankly speaking, I am not sure whether I ________ this in the old days with that kind of equipment, which looks quite odd and ridiculous.

A.should have done B.need have done C.would have done D.must have done

19.The only problem was ______ we kept getting lost! But people in Tianjin are very friendly and helpful.

A.why B.whether

C.that D.how

20.________ a high percentage of Australians may be people who watch sports rather than do them, as far as most of its

population is concerned, it is indeed a great sporting nation.

A.While B.as C.If D.Whether

第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

21.(6分)Frank Lloyd Wright is often called the father of American modern architecture.He designed buildings and homes across the United States for more than 70 years.He created most of his works from 1900 through the 1950s,but his open-living spaces and imaginative designs still appear very modern today.

Last week,the United States nominated(提名)10 of his buildings for the UN Educational,Scientific,and Cultural Organization—or UNESCO—the World Heritage List.The World Heritage List recognizes the most,important cultural and natural sites worldwide.

The 10 buildings,titled.“Key Works of Modern Architecture by Frank Lloyd Wright,”were built between 1906 and 1969.They include several of his personal homes and studios,churches,government buildings,private residences,and one very famous museum—N ew York City’s Guggenheim Museum.

The Solomon R.Guggenheim Museum is one of the most visited sites in New York City.About one million people visit it every year.Frank Lloyd Wright worked on it from 1943 to 1959.It was designed to create a new type of space for new types of art.The museum remains an international symbol of modern architecture that represents Wright’s unique design.

Many of Mr.Wright’s modern buildings and homes in the U.S.Midwest have also become symbols of modern American architecture.Richard Longstreth is the president of the Frank Lloyd Wright Building Conservancy.He calls Mr.Wrisht“the father of modern architecture,fundamentally redefining the nature of form and space during the early 20th century that would have enduring impacts of modern architecture worldwide.”

The UNESCO World Heritage Committee will announce its decision in mid-2016.If Frank Lloyd Wright’s 10 buildings were chosen for the list,they would be the first World Heritage listings for modem U.S.architecture.The World Heritage List already includes 22 other American sites,including the Grand Canyon,Yellowstone National Park and the Statue of Liberty.

1、We can learn from the passage that_____.

A.Mr.Wright’s designs are out of style today

B.Mr.Wright’s designs have been widely r ecognized

C.Mr.Wright’s designs on modern buildings and homes are a failure

D.Mr.Wright is the owner of ten buildings

2、Which of the following statements about Guggenheim Museum is true?

A.It is a masterpiece showing Mr. Wright’s unique design.

B.It is a good example of traditional design.

C.It is the most famous site in New York City.

D.It is the symbol of New York City.

3、In which section of the newspaper can you probably find this article?

A.News B.Science

C.Biography D.Economy

4、What’s the best title of the passage?

A.Frank Lloyd Wright—the Father of American Modern Architecture

B.The World Heritage List—Cultural Collection Worldwide

C.Guggenheim Museum—International Symbol of modern Architecture

D.Frank Lloyd Wright’Buildings—On the way to World Heritage List

22.(8分)The news of Harper Lee’s second novel broke the internet. Go Set a Watchman would be published in July. Lee became a recluse (隐士)after the publication of her first book, To Kill a Mockingbird, in 1960. Although the author has been out of the public eye for more than 1 years, the wave that followed the announcement showed her novel’s beloved place in the American literary works.

In 1991, The Book of the Month Club and the library of Congress conducted a survey that made readers identify books t hat had made a difference in their lives. Lee’s book followed only The Bible. Alongside the works of Shakespeare and Twain, To Kill a Mockingbird remains one of the most widely taught books nationwide, reaching an estimated 70% of American public schools. What makes it such a perfect read for young people?

English class is a place where young Americans come to know themselves. In the folds of dusty books, students can make contact with humanity beyond the superficial(肤浅的) conversations of the school hallways. Literature promises relief, a place to figure out one’s problems and get to know oneself better.

To Kill a Mockingbird particularly distinguishes itself in this regard. It speaks in child’s voice without treating its readership as children. People have called it an ‘impossible’ achievement, a children’s book penned in the prose(散文) of a well-educated adult—it’s unlikely that a child like Scout could exist in the real world. But that’s exactly what makes it such a charming read for young people. It alludes to (转弯抹角地说到)the consciousness of a well-educated adult going through difficult realities, but shows it through the light and playful voice of a curious little girl.

1、In which year might Go Set a Watchman come out?

A.2015 B.1960

C.1910 D.1991

2、Which book leaves the deepest impression on American readers?

A.Go Set a Watchman B.To Kill a Mockingbird

C.The Bible D.Shakespeare’s works

3、Which of the following statements is right about To Kill a Mockingbird?

A.Its author may be a playful child.

B.It’s a story about a well-educated adult.

C.Y oung people can see themselves from it.

D.It’s impossible for children like Scout to exist.

4、What is the best title for the text?

A.The Great Writer: Harper Lee B.The Great Young People Novel

C.Voices from Children D.Differences Harper Lee made

23.(8分)The Museum: The Charles Dickens Museum in London is the world's most important collection of material relating to the great Victorian novelist and social commentator.The only surviving London home of Dickens (from 1837 until 1839)was opened as a museum in 1925 and is still welcoming visitors from all over the world.On four floors, visitors can see paintings, rare editions, manuscripts, original furniture and many items relating to the life ofir7ne of the most popular and beloved personalities of the Victorian age.

Opening Hours

◇ The Museum is open from Mondays to Saturdays 10:00-17:00; Sundays 11:00-17:00.

◇ Last admission is 30 minutes before closing time.

◇ Special opening times can be arranged for groups, who may wish to book a private view.

Admission Charges: Adults: £5.00; Students: £4:00; Seniors: £4.00; Children: £3.00; Families:£14.00( 2 adults & up to five children)

Group Rates: For a group of 10 or more, a special group rate of £4.00 each applies.

Children will still be admitted for £3.00 each,

Access: We are constantly working to improve access to the Museum and its collection.Our current projects involve the fitting of a wheelchair ramp for better access, a customer care kit and an audio tour for visitors with impaired (受损的)vision.Our Handling Sessions are also suitable for the visually impaired.The Museum has developed an online virtual tour through the Museum.Click here to visit all the rooms in the Museum online.Hire the Museum: The Museum can be hired for private functions, performances soirees(社交晚会)and many other social occasions.

Find Us: The Museum may be reached by using the following buses: 7, 17, 19, 38, 45,46, 55, 243.And by these underground services: Piccadilly Line; Central Line.For a map, please click here.The British Museum and the Foundling Museum are within walking distance.

1、The passage is probably from a__________.

A.book B.website

C.newspaper D.announcement

2、Compared to going there separately, if a family with two adults and five children go to the Museum together they will save________.

A.£25.00 B.£14.00

C.£9:00 D.£11.00

3、In the Charles Dickens Museum, people can not find___________.

A.paintings B.rare editions

C.manuscripts D.cars

4、According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?

A.The Museum is not very far from the British Museum.

B.In any case people cannot visit the Museum after 17:00.

C.Visitors with poor vision cannot enjoy the Museum.

D.Anyone cannot hire the Museum for other users.

5、The passage is written to___________.

A.persuade readers to visit London.

B.inform readers about the history of the Charles Dickens Museum.

C.offer readers some information about the Charles Dickens Museum.

D.tell readers how to make use of the Charles Dickens Museum.

24.(8分)Ridgewood is a small, quiet town 20 miles from Manhattan. It is a typical suburban town, perfect for raising children away from the fast pace of the city. However, some Ridgewood kids feel as upset as if they were on the city’s busy streets. In addition to hours of homework, Ridgewood’s children are occupied with afterschool activities — from swimming to piano to religious classes.

Out of desperation one day, the town decided to schedule another activity. This one was called “Ridgewood Family Nig ht —Ready, Set, Relax!” Instead of schedules filled with sports, music, or overtime at the office, some of the town’s 25,000 residents decided to take the night off and stay home. For a few months before Family Night, a committee of volunteers worked hard to spread the word. Younger students took “Save the Date for Me” leaflets home to their parents. The mayor issued a statement, and schools and clubs agreed to cancel homework and meetings so families could relax and be together.

The tension between a hope for a more relaxed lifestyle and the knowledge that the benchmark for success has been

raised in recent years weighs heavily on the minds of the townspeople. Some parents like to recall a different kind of childhood, one without so many scheduled afterschool activities. However, these same parents feel obliged to make sure their children are prepared to survive in today’s high-pressure work environment. They are afraid that any gap in their children’s physical or intellectual development might mean they won’t be admitted to the “right” universities and won’t succeed in a more and more competitive world.

Nevertheless, it seems that Family Night worked, at least to a point. Cars moved easily around Ridgewood’s normally busy downtown streets, and stores and restaurants saw a drop in business. Some families ate supper together for the first time in months.

Initially, there was great hope of taking back their lives. But sadly, few families believe that one night will change their lives. Many are sure that they will fall back into the habit of over-scheduling their children to be overachieving adults. 1、The writer describes Ridgewood as a town where ________.

A.residents take little notice of education

B.children are stressful and over expected

C.parents are concer ned about children’s safety

D.children lead a life of relaxed, ordinary rhythms

2、According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true about the Family Night?

A.Schools assigned no homework.

B.Fewer people ate in the restaurants.

C.The streets were less crowded.

D.People enjoyed meeting each other.

3、According to the passage, the parents in Ridgewood ________.

A.have conflicting desires about what experiences to offer their children

B.are happy with the lifestyle they have chosen for themselves and the children

C.believe that it is their duty to make a change for the stressful life style

D.are worried about their children’s lacking of big ambition

4、We may get the conclusion from the passage that ________.

A.the concept of Family Night will become a regular part of life in Ridgewood

B.Ridgewood people believe the Family Night will change their way of living

C.Family Night is not as popular as people have originally thought

D.schools are worried about students being given too much free time

25.(10分)I was travelling by the West Coast Express to Mangalore two years ago. Berth(铺位)No. 55, not far from

me, was occupied by a middle-aged gentleman. When the train reached Palakkad Junction around 9:00 p.m., a large group of tourists entered with much noise. Just then another middle-aged man from the group declared that he owned Berth 55. He even had a paper given by his travel agent to support himself.

The ticket examiner arrived and told the second man that it was not his berth. “No,” said the second man. “It’s mine.” A policeman from the Railway Protection tried to get the second man leave. But he wouldn’t give in---- and he had the support of his companions.

Fierce argument continued, even long after the train left Palakkad. Then someone even pulled the emergency

chain(应急链) as we were leaving Tirur station, four stops after Palakkad. Nobody could sleep and it was getting late.

Suddenly, around midnight, I watched a teenager, a student I am sure, climbed down from an upper berth close to me. “Please take my berth,” he told the second man, who accepted it after a bit of hesitation.

To my great surprise, the student then spread a newspaper on the floor and was soon lost in deep and peaceful sleep. By now everyone was quiet, as if nothing had happened!I’m a 58-year-old biology teacher who has handled two recent generations of students. I was convinced once again that, contray to popular opinions, young people can often be far, far nobler than many older ones. And that’s the hope of our nation.

1、Where did the author spend the night when the arguments happened?

A.At home. B.In a hotel.

C.On a train. D.In a restaurant.

2、Who was really wrong in the accident?

A.The railway station. B.The travel agent.

C.The middle-aged gentleman. D.The second man.

3、Faced wit h the two men’s arguments, the passengers were.

A.courious B.excited

C.angry D.puzzled

4、Why was everyone quiet after the arguments?

A.They were too sleepy in fact.

B.They were afraid to speak anything.

C.They were tired from hard work.

D.They reached their destination.

5、Reading the passage gives readers a sense of .

A.encouragement B.responsibility

C.disappointment D.excitement

第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.(30分)Several weeks ago, our headmaster, Mr. Gaudi, told us that our school had been chosen to compete on Smart Aleck—a game show which my best friend Carla and I both love. Carla has a good imagination, 1 I know a lot of history. So we thought we’d be good 2 for the team.

A few days later, Mr. Gaudi held a meeting with everyone interested in the 3 . He told us that Smart Aleck uses a five member team. He also said that three more people would be needed as backup (替补). 4 , four times that many students were at the meeting. So Mr. Gaudi said we would have a 5 among all the students present and the top 6 scorers would become the team and the backup. Everybody agreed that this was a 7 way to decide.

Yesterday, all of the hopefuls went to the dining hall after school. We would have to 8 the starting line-up (阵容). Mr. Gaudi acted as the 9 . After a couple of hours, all the 10 on the team were set except one. Carla and I 11 for that last position. We had to hold a one-on-one competition 12 the two of us. The winner would be on the team and the loser would be the 13 .

Midway through our two-person competition, I was starting to pull ahead. 14 I saw the look on Carla’s face.

I waited for a second and knew what I had to do. As much as I wanted to be on Smart Aleck, Carla wanted 15

even more. So, starting with my next question, I held back and let Carla 16 , just by a little bit. Her expression as she 17 she would be on the show made up for my not being on the team. And since I will go as backup, I’ll still have the 18 of seeing the show up close.

Was I 19 by not trying as hard as I could? I don’t think so. No one noticed, and Carla and I didn’t 20 it. It won’t hurt the team because Carla will be a very good competitor on the real show. I think that making my best friend happy was the right thing to do.

1、A.but B.or C.so D.and

2、A.pairs B.choices C.leaders D.fans

3、A.course B.work C.play D.show

4、A.Luckily B.Unluckily C.Importantly D.Hopefully

5、A.direction B.discussion C.competition D.conversation

6、A.five B.three C.two D.eight

7、A.special B.hard C.funny D.fair

8、A.decide B.draw C.push D.make

9、A.headmaster B.coach C.host D.headteacher

10、A.places B.rules C.names D.orders

11、A.tied B.clapped C.cried D.returned

12、A.of B.on C.between D.among

13、A.backup B.audience C.cheerleader D.member

14、A.Still B.Never C.Then D.Again

15、A.us B.it C.me D.her

16、A.wait B.turn C.move D.win

17、A.accepted B.realized C.considered D.refused

18、A.laughter B.sadness C.fun D.change

19、A.coming B.refusing C.helping D.cheating

20、A.mean B.plan C.regret D.say

第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27.(15分)What’s the right college for you?

1.(do) the college you're considering offer classes and learning opportunities 2.interest you? You don’t need to declare a college major until your junior year of college—but you’re more likely 3.(succeed) if you’re excited about and engaged by the options available to you.

Consider4.(you) learning style: do you prefer informative lectures or lively discussions?

Research and analysis or hands-on experience and practice? Writing papers or working in small groups?

Look for the academic experience you’ll need to feel 5.(challenge) and engaged, and what suppo rt you’ll need for success—peer tutoring, 6.(access) professors, and career services are just some of 7.options you might find on campus. Check out course and program 8.(describe), reviews of professors, and sit in on some classes if you’re able to visit campus.

9.(assess) your chances of admission can be a good way to identify a strong academic match. Most admissions counselors tell us that your GPA and the quality of your high school classes are the most important elements of your college application, 10.standardized test scores not far behind.

第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)

28.(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第1l处起)不计分。

Dear Sir, I am a student from the near school、Here I want to report the environmental situation for you、There used to many green trees and all kind of flowers in our school all the year round、The school looks like a beautiful garden and we had a clean studying environment、And everything has changed since your chemical factory was built a year before、Every day it produces lots of waste water and harm gases、The terrible pollution has been done great harm to our health、We all expect you factory can take measures to stop the pollution soon、

第二节书面表达(满分25分)

29.(25分)假定你是李华,你的外教Mr. Pick回国前向你推荐了American School Life网站,希望你借此提高英语水平。请你用英语给他写一封电子邮件,告诉他你的收获,要点如下:

1. 表达思念;

2. 上网收获;

3. 表示感激。

注意:1. 词数100词左右;

2. 可适当发挥,以使行文连贯;

3. 开头和结尾己为你写好,不计入总词数。

Dear Mr. Pick,

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

参考答案

第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)

1、B

2、A

3、D

4、A

5、D

6、B

7、A

8、A

9、A

10、D

11、A

12、C

13、B

14、C

15、B

16、D

17、C

18、C

19、C

20、A

第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

21、Arriving in Sydney on his own from India, my husband, Rashid, stayed in a hotel for a short time while looking for a house for me and our children.

During the first week of his stay, he went out one day to do some shopping. He came back in the late afternoon to discover that his suitcase was gone. He was extremely worried as the suitcase had all his important papers, including his passport.

He reported the case to the police and then sat there, lost and lonely in a strange city, thinking of the terrible troubles of getting all the paperwork organized again from a distant country while trying to settle down in a new one.

Late in the evening, the phone rang. It was a stranger. He was trying to pronounce my husband’s name and was asking him a lot of questions. Then he said they had found a pile of papers in their trash can(垃圾桶) that had been left out on the footpath.

My husband rushed to their home to find a kind family holding all his papers and documents. Their young

daughter had gone to the trash can and found a pile of unfamiliar papers. Her parents had carefully sorted them out, although they had found mainly foreign addresses on most of the documents. At last they had seen a half-written letter in the pile in which my husband had given his new telephone number to a friend.

That family not only restored the important documents to us that day but also restored our faith and trust in people. We still remember their kindness and often send a warm wish their way.

5、What did Rashid plan to do after his arrival in Sydney?

A.Go shopping B.Find a house

C.Join his family D.Take a vacation

6、The girl’s parents got Rashid’s phone number from_________.

A.a friend of his family B.a Sydney policeman

C.a letter in his papers D.a stranger in Sydney

7、What does the underlined word “restored” in the last paragraph mean?

A.Showed B.Sent out

C.Delivered D.Gave back

8、Which of the following can be the best title for the text?

A.From India to Australia. B.Living in a New Country

C.Turning Trash to Treasure. D.In Search of New Friends.

22、1、A

2、C

3、D

4、B

23、1、B

2、D

3、D

4、A

5、C

24、1、B

2、D

3、A

4、C

25、1、C

2、B

3、C

4、A

5、A

第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26、1、D

2、B

3、D

4、B

5、C

6、A

7、D

8、A

9、C

10、A

11、A

12、C

13、A

14、C

15、B

16、D

17、B

18、C

19、D

20、B

第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27、1.Does

2.that/which

3.to succeed

4.your

5.challenged

6.accessible

7.the

8.descriptions

9.Assessing

10.with

第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)

28、1、near→nearby;2.for→to;3.在used to ∧many 之间加be;4.kind→kinds;5.looks→looked;6.And→But;7.before→ago;8.harm→harmful;9.把has been done 中的been去掉;10.you→y our

第二节书面表达(满分25分)

29、Dear Mr. Pick,

It’s a fairly long time since you left our school. I miss you very much. Is everything going well?

The website you’ve recommended to me is very beneficial to my English study. It has abundant reading

materials that I need most, greatly broadening my horizon. Now I have become more interested in English. Besides,

I’ve made many new friends and we communicate a lot about school life, lectures, science, and so on. Now I can express myself much better than ever.

Thanks to your kindness and consideration, I’v made rapid progress in English study. I owe all my

achievements to you.

I’m looking forward to more advice from you!

Yours,

Li Hua

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